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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Originas_e_formacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Originas_e_formacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Originas e formacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Originas_e_formacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_rèine_de_Sundiata_Keita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_rèine_de_Sundiata_Keita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Lo rèine de Sundiata Keita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_rèine_de_Sundiata_Keita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_Sundiata_Keita_a_Mansa_Musa_Ièr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Sundiata_Keita_a_Mansa_Musa_Ièr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>De Sundiata Keita a Mansa Musa I<sup>èr</sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Sundiata_Keita_a_Mansa_Musa_Ièr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_declin_e_la_disparicion_de_l'Empèri_de_Mali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_declin_e_la_disparicion_de_l'Empèri_de_Mali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Lo declin e la disparicion de l'Empèri de Mali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_declin_e_la_disparicion_de_l'Empèri_de_Mali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizacions_politicas_e_territòrialas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizacions_politicas_e_territòrialas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organizacions politicas e territòrialas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organizacions_politicas_e_territòrialas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Organizacions politicas e territòrialas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organizacions_politicas_e_territòrialas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Organizacions_politicas_e_administrativas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizacions_politicas_e_administrativas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Organizacions politicas e administrativas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizacions_politicas_e_administrativas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fòrças_armadas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fòrças_armadas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Fòrças armadas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fòrças_armadas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arquitectura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arquitectura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Arquitectura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arquitectura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Empèri de Mali</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 92 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliryk" title="Maliryk - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maliryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malireich" title="Malireich - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Malireich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_de_Mali" title="Imperio de Mali - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio de Mali" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="مملكة مالي - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة مالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="امبراطورية مالى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطورية مالى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_de_Mal%C3%AD" title="Imperiu de Malí - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu de Malí" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Mali imperiyası - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mali imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="مالی ایمپیراتورلوغو - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مالی ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Мали империяһы - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мали империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C4%97_imper%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Malė imperėjė - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Malė imperėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Імперыя Малі - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Імперыя Малі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Малійская імпэрыя - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малійская імпэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малийска империя - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малийска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="মালি সাম্রাজ্য - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালি সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_Mali" title="Impalaeriezh Mali - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh Mali" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malijsko_Carstvo" title="Malijsko Carstvo - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Malijsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Мали эзэнтэ гүрэн - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мали эзэнтэ гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_de_Mali" title="Imperi de Mali - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi de Mali" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Импери Мали - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Импери Мали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malijsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Malijská říše - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malijská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymerodraeth_Mali" title="Ymerodraeth Mali - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymerodraeth Mali" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliriget" title="Maliriget - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maliriget" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malireich" title="Malireich - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Malireich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Αυτοκρατορία του Μάλι - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκρατορία του Μάλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_Empire" title="Mali Empire - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mali Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Malio" title="Imperio Malio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Imperio Malio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_de_Mali" title="Imperio de Mali - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio de Mali" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_riik" title="Mali riik - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mali riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliko_Inperioa" title="Maliko Inperioa - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maliko Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="امپراتوری مالی - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری مالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laamlaamateeri_Mali" title="Laamlaamateeri Mali - ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Laamlaamateeri Mali" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malin_kuningaskunta" title="Malin kuningaskunta - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malin kuningaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_du_Mali" title="Empire du Mali - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire du Mali" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_de_Mal%C3%AD" title="Imperio de Malí - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio de Malí" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_Mburuvi" title="Mali Mburuvi - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mali Mburuvi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Mali" title="Daular Mali - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Mali" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99" title="אימפריית מאלי - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אימפריית מאלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_Empire" title="Mali Empire - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mali Empire" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malijsko_Carstvo" title="Malijsko Carstvo - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Malijsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_Birodalom" title="Mali Birodalom - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mali Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մալիի կայսրություն - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալիի կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մալիի Կայսրութիւն - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մալիի Կայսրութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Mali" title="Kekaisaran Mali - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Mali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Mali" title="Imperio Mali - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Imperio Mali" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%ADveldi%C3%B0" title="Malíveldið - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Malíveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_del_Mali" title="Impero del Mali - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero del Mali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="マリ帝国 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリ帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamnekda_n_Mali" title="Tamnekda n Mali - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamnekda n Mali" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Мали империясы - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мали империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="말리 제국 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말리 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Melli" title="Regnum Melli - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regnum Melli" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_de_Mali" title="Impero de Mali - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero de Mali" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malio_imperija" title="Malio imperija - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malio imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_imp%C4%93rija" title="Mali impērija - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mali impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Царство Мали - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Царство Мали" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മാലി സാമ്രാജ്യം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാലി സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मालीचे साम्राज्य - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मालीचे साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Mali" title="Empayar Mali - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Mali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliriek" title="Maliriek - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Maliriek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkrijk_Mali" title="Koninkrijk Mali - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koninkrijk Mali" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliriket" title="Maliriket - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maliriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliriket" title="Maliriket - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maliriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8B%DF%B2%DF%AC_%DF%96%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%A3%DF%8A" title="ߡߊ߲߬ߘߋ߲߬ ߖߡߊߣߊ - n’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߊ߲߬ߘߋ߲߬ ߖߡߊߣߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਮਾਲੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਲੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Mali" title="Imperium Mali - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Imperium Mali" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سلطنت مالی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلطنت مالی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Mali" title="Império do Mali - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império do Mali" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Mali" title="Imperiul Mali - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Mali" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Империя Мали - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Империя Мали" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carstvo_Mali" title="Carstvo Mali - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Carstvo Mali" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_Empire" title="Mali Empire - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mali Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malijsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Malijská ríša - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Malijská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malijski_imperij" title="Malijski imperij - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Malijski imperij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Mali" title="Perandoria Mali - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Mali" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Царство Мали - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Царство Мали" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliriket" title="Maliriket - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maliriket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milki_ya_Mali" title="Milki ya Mali - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Milki ya Mali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="மாலிப் பேரரசு - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாலிப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="จักรวรรดิมาลี - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิมาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Mali" title="Imperyong Mali - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Mali" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Mali İmparatorluğu - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mali İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Імперія Малі - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імперія Малі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سلطنت مالی - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلطنت مالی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Mali" title="Đế quốc Mali - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Mali" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_Mali" title="Imperyo Mali - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo Mali" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imbraat%C3%B3or_gu_Mali" title="Imbraatóor gu Mali - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Imbraatóor gu Mali" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="马里帝国 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马里帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מאלי אימפעריע - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאלי אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%E1%BB%8Dbal%C3%BAay%C3%A9_M%C3%A1l%C3%AC" title="Ilẹ̀ ọbalúayé Málì - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀ ọbalúayé Málì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="马里帝国 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马里帝国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Mali Tè-kok - 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<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali.png/220px-Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali.png/330px-Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali.png/440px-Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali.png 2x" data-file-width="1412" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption>Empèri de Mali entre lei sègles XIII e XIV.</figcaption></figure> <p>L’<b>Empèri de Mali</b> es un <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estat</a> <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">african</a> de la vau de <a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A8r_(fluvi)" title="Nigèr (fluvi)">Nigèr</a> qu'existiguèt de la premiera mitat dau sègle XIII a la segonda mitat dau sègle XVII. Fondat per un prince mandé dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundiata_Keita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundiata Keita (la pagina existís pas)">Sundiata Keita</a> que se revoutèt còntra leis estats sossos qu'avián remplaçat lo <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_de_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume de Ghana">Ghana medievau</a>, èra organizat d'un biais estricte e devesida entre 5 clans <a href="/wiki/Marabot" title="Marabot">marabotics</a>, 16 clans d'òmes liures e 4 clans d'artesans. Lo comèrci d'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclaus</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> e un artesanat fòrça actiu asseguravan sa prosperitat e sa <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niani (la pagina existís pas)">Niani</a>, venguèt una plaça culturala e intellectuala majora de son periòde. </p><p>A son apogèu, dins lo corrent dau rèine de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansa_Musa_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansa Musa Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Mansa Musa I<sup>èr</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/1312" class="mw-redirect" title="1312">1312</a>-<a href="/wiki/1332" class="mw-redirect" title="1332">1332</a> ò <a href="/wiki/1337" class="mw-redirect" title="1337">1337</a>), l'Empèri èra un deis <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estats</a> pus rics de la <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planeta</a>. Pasmens, son declin foguèt rapide e comencèt a la fin dau sègle XIV ambé una multiplicacion dei revòutas dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vassalitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vassalitat (la pagina existís pas)">vassaus</a> periferics durant lei rèines de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_Djata_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mari Djata II (la pagina existís pas)">Mari Djata II</a> (<a href="/wiki/1360" class="mw-redirect" title="1360">1360</a>-<a href="/wiki/1374" class="mw-redirect" title="1374">1374</a>) e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musa_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musa II (la pagina existís pas)">Musa II</a> (<a href="/wiki/1374" class="mw-redirect" title="1374">1374</a>-<a href="/wiki/1387" class="mw-redirect" title="1387">1387</a>). En <a href="/wiki/1400" class="mw-redirect" title="1400">1400</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> foguèt destrucha per una incursion songai e l'Empèri Malian conoguèt alora un lòng afebliment marcat per sa vassalizacion e sa disparicion definitiva au començament dau sègle XVII. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Originas_e_formacion">Originas e formacion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Originas e formacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Originas e formacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'emergéncia de l'Empèri de Mali es liada au declin dau <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_de_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume de Ghana">Reiaume de Ghana</a> que foguèt la poissança dominanta de la vau de <a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A8r_(fluvi)" title="Nigèr (fluvi)">Nigèr</a> entre lei sègles VII e XI<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. D'efèct, a partir de <a href="/wiki/1042" class="mw-redirect" title="1042">1042</a>, lo Ghana medievau deguèt faciar d'incursions recurrentas de nomadas <a href="/wiki/Berb%C3%A8r" title="Berbèr">berbèrs</a> e arabes que l'afebliguèron rapidament. Sa <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> foguèt ansin pilhada en <a href="/wiki/1076" class="mw-redirect" title="1076">1076</a>, entraïnant sa fragmentacion. Plusors regions perifericas aprofichèron alora la situacion per venir <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independentas</a>. </p><p>En particular, aquò foguèt lo cas de mai d'un clan mandé coma aquelei dei Conde, dei Camara e dei Keita. Tre <a href="/wiki/1050" class="mw-redirect" title="1050">1050</a>, aqueu darrier prenguèt l'avantatge sus leis autrei, se convertiguèt a l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> e refusèt de reconeisser la sobeiranetat ghanesa. Au sègle XII, èra vengut un principat regionau relativament poderós que sa <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> èra installada a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niani (la pagina existís pas)">Niani</a> (vèrs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siguiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siguiri (la pagina existís pas)">Siguiri</a>). Dirigit per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nare_Maghann_Konate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nare Maghann Konate (la pagina existís pas)">Nare Maghann Konate</a>, assaièt de formar una aliança ambé leis estats vesins per s'aparar còntra leis expedicions dei marchands d'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclaus</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Des%C3%A8rt" title="Desèrt">desèrt</a>. Deguèt tanben se defendre còntra leis ambicions dei Sossos qu'èran venguts la principala poissança de la region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_rèine_de_Sundiata_Keita"><span id="Lo_r.C3.A8ine_de_Sundiata_Keita"></span>Lo rèine de Sundiata Keita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo rèine de Sundiata Keita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo rèine de Sundiata Keita"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundiata_Keita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundiata Keita (la pagina existís pas)">Sundiata Keita</a>.</div> <p>Lo rèine de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundiata_Keita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundiata Keita (la pagina existís pas)">Sundiata Keita</a> (vèrs <a href="/wiki/1230" class="mw-redirect" title="1230">1230</a>-<a href="/wiki/1255" class="mw-redirect" title="1255">1255</a>) foguèt una etapa majora dins l'istòria de Mali. Fiu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nare_Maghann_Konate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nare Maghann Konate (la pagina existís pas)">Nare Maghann Konate</a>, aguèt un ròtle important dins l'organizacion de la defensa dei pòbles mandés menaçats per lei Sossos. Vèrs <a href="/wiki/1230" class="mw-redirect" title="1230">1230</a>, capitèt de formar una unica armada mandé que li permetèt de batre lei Sossos en <a href="/wiki/1235" class="mw-redirect" title="1235">1235</a>. Après aqueu succès, conquistèt leis autrei reiaumes de la region e foguèt proclamat « mansah » (« rèi dei rèis » en <a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a>). Aquò marquèt la formacion de l'Empèri de Mali. </p><p>Gràcias an aquelei victòrias, poguèt arrestar lei conflictes regionaus, çò que li permetèt de redreiçar la situacion economica. De mai, poguèt stablir una administracion e una armada ben estructurada que donèron son estabilitat a l'Empèri de Mali. En mai de la capitala, dos govèrns militars foguèron establits au nòrd (Sura) e au sud (Sankaran). La populacion foguèt devesida en 30 clans qu'avián d'ensems definits de missions (òmes liures, artesans, marabots...). D'autra part, sei conquistas territòrialas li permetèron de prendre lo contraròtle dei jaciments d'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Sal_de_cosina" class="mw-redirect" title="Sal de cosina">sau</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> que representavan una fònt considerabla de revenguts dins l'encastre dau comèrci transsaharian<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ansin, l'empèri novèu subrevisquèt aisament a la disparicion de son fondator. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_Sundiata_Keita_a_Mansa_Musa_Ièr"><span id="De_Sundiata_Keita_a_Mansa_Musa_I.C3.A8r"></span>De Sundiata Keita a Mansa Musa I<sup>èr</sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : De Sundiata Keita a Mansa Musa Ièr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De Sundiata Keita a Mansa Musa Ièr"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundiata_Keita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundiata Keita (la pagina existís pas)">Sundiata Keita</a>, sèt <i>mansah</i> li succediguèron fins au rèine de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansa_Musa_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansa Musa Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Mansa Musa I<sup>èr</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/1312" class="mw-redirect" title="1312">1312</a>-<a href="/wiki/1332" class="mw-redirect" title="1332">1332</a> ò <a href="/wiki/1337" class="mw-redirect" title="1337">1337</a>). Durant aqueu periòde, la poissança maliana se renforcèt e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niani (la pagina existís pas)">Niani</a> venguèt una plaça <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturala</a> e intellectuala majora. Lo romavatge d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Uli_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uli Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Uli I<sup>èr</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/1255" class="mw-redirect" title="1255">1255</a>-<a href="/wiki/1270" class="mw-redirect" title="1270">1270</a>) a <a href="/wiki/La_M%C3%A8ca" title="La Mèca">La Mèca</a> illustrèt aquela fòrça e donèt un gròs prestigi a la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia" title="Dinastia">dinastia</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundiata_Keita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundiata Keita (la pagina existís pas)">Sundiata Keita</a>. Aquela darriera dirigiguèt lo país durant tot aqueu periòde franc lo rèine de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakura (la pagina existís pas)">Sakura</a> (<a href="/wiki/1285" class="mw-redirect" title="1285">1285</a>-<a href="/wiki/1300" class="mw-redirect" title="1300">1300</a>). </p><p>Au començament dau sègle XIV, lo mansah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abubakri_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abubakri II (la pagina existís pas)">Abubakri II</a> (<a href="/wiki/1310" class="mw-redirect" title="1310">1310</a>-<a href="/wiki/1312" class="mw-redirect" title="1312">1312</a>) decidèt d'explorar l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Atlantic" title="Ocean Atlantic">Ocean Atlantic</a> per ne trobar lo limit. Una premiera expedicion s'acabèt per una revirada en <a href="/wiki/1310" class="mw-redirect" title="1310">1310</a>. Puei, en <a href="/wiki/1312" class="mw-redirect" title="1312">1312</a>, lo sobeiran eu meteis prenguèt lo comandament d'una segonda expedicion e dispareguèt a son torn. Foguèt remplaçat per son fiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansa_Musa_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansa Musa Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Mansa Musa I<sup>èr</sup></a>. que son rèine correspond a l'apogèu de la poissança maliana. Coma son predecessor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uli_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uli Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Uli I<sup>èr</sup></a>, realizèt un important romavatge a <a href="/wiki/La_M%C3%A8ca" title="La Mèca">La Mèca</a>, en <a href="/wiki/1324" class="mw-redirect" title="1324">1324</a>, que marquèt lo periòde per l'importància e la richessa de sa cort. Aquò li permetèt d'obtenir la venguda de plusors sabents e artistas que venguèron s'installar dins sa <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a>. Per exemple, òm pòu citar lo cas d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Ishaq_es-Saheli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Ishaq es-Saheli (la pagina existís pas)">Abu Ishaq es-Saheli</a> que foguèt l'arquitecta de la mosqueta Djingareyber de <a href="/wiki/Timboct%C3%B3" title="Timboctó">Timboctó</a> (bastida en <a href="/wiki/1328" class="mw-redirect" title="1328">1328</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_declin_e_la_disparicion_de_l'Empèri_de_Mali"><span id="Lo_declin_e_la_disparicion_de_l.27Emp.C3.A8ri_de_Mali"></span>Lo declin e la disparicion de l'Empèri de Mali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo declin e la disparicion de l'Empèri de Mali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo declin e la disparicion de l'Empèri de Mali"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansa_Musa_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansa Musa Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Mansa Musa I<sup>èr</sup></a>, l'Empèri deguèt faciar una tiera de revòutas au sen de sei vassaus periferics. A partir dei rèines de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_Djata_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mari Djata II (la pagina existís pas)">Mari Djata II</a> (<a href="/wiki/1360" class="mw-redirect" title="1360">1360</a>-<a href="/wiki/1374" class="mw-redirect" title="1374">1374</a>) e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musa_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musa II (la pagina existís pas)">Musa II</a> (<a href="/wiki/1374" class="mw-redirect" title="1374">1374</a>-<a href="/wiki/1387" class="mw-redirect" title="1387">1387</a>), la situacion venguèt fòrça marrida e, en <a href="/wiki/1400" class="mw-redirect" title="1400">1400</a>, lei Songais, poissança emergenta de la vau de <a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A8r_(fluvi)" title="Nigèr (fluvi)">Nigèr</a>, destruguèron <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niani (la pagina existís pas)">Niani</a>. Après aquela desfacha, lo Mali medievau conoguèt un lòng afebliment. De <a href="/wiki/1400" class="mw-redirect" title="1400">1400</a> a <a href="/wiki/1546" class="mw-redirect" title="1546">1546</a>, lei noms de sei sobeirans, d'ara endavant vassaus de sei vesins pus poderós, son generalament desconeguts. Reduch au reng de principat sensa importància, l'Empèri dispareguèt probable vèrs <a href="/wiki/1610" class="mw-redirect" title="1610">1610</a> durant lo periòde de crisi consecutiu a l'afondrament de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Songai" title="Empèri Songai">Empèri Songai</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizacions_politicas_e_territòrialas"><span id="Organizacions_politicas_e_territ.C3.B2rialas"></span>Organizacions politicas e territòrialas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Organizacions politicas e territòrialas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Organizacions politicas e territòrialas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizacions_politicas_e_administrativas">Organizacions politicas e administrativas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Organizacions politicas e administrativas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Organizacions politicas e administrativas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'Empèri de Mali èra organizat segon un sistèma mai ò mens <a href="/wiki/Confederacion" title="Confederacion">confederau</a> ambé de províncias e d'estats tributaris. La direccion n'èra assegurada per un conseu deis ancians, dirigit per lo <i>mansah</i>, format de caps militars, de caps civius e de <a href="/wiki/Marabot" title="Marabot">marabots</a>. Existiá tanben un <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> amb un vizir que teniá un ròtle similar an aqueu d'un Premier ministre. La succession imperiala èra pas regida per una règla clara e, a sa mòrt, un <i>mansah</i> podiá èsser remplaçat per son fraire, son fiu ò son nebòt. De mai, i aguèt mai d'un cas d'usurpacion dau poder per un guerrier pron prestigiós e poderós per obtenir lo sostèn de l'elèit. </p><p>La natura confederala dau Mali <a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">medievau</a> foguèt fòrça importanta per son estabilitat. D'efèct, èra compausat de plusors pòbles diferents que foguèron generalament integrats a l'Empèri après una conquista militara. Lo risc de revòuta èra donc non negligible. Per lo demenir, lei regions annexadas èran premier plaçadas sota la direccion d'un governador, dich <i>farin</i>, que despendiá dirèctament dau <i>mansah</i>. Puei, lei regions estrategicas passavan sota lo contraròtle d'un <i>farba</i> que despendiá totjorn dirèctament de l'emperaire mai que sa carga podiá èsser transmesa a son eiretier. Dins leis autrei regions, après l'estabilizacion menada per lo <i>farin</i>, un <i>dyamani-tigui</i> èra nomat. Chausit dins lo pòble locau, èra responsable de la collècta deis <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B2st" title="Impòst">impòsts</a>, de l'aplicacion dei decisions dau <i>mansah</i> e dispausava dei sieunas fòrças militaras. Sa succession èra definida segon lei règlas de son pòble d'origina e podiá èsser fòrça diferenta d'aquela dau <i>mansah</i>. Aquò permetiá donc d'assegurar la representacion de cada pòble auprès dau govèrn centrau e limitèt lòngtemps lei trèbols intèrnes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fòrças_armadas"><span id="F.C3.B2r.C3.A7as_armadas"></span>Fòrças armadas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Fòrças armadas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Fòrças armadas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins lo corrent de son periòde de dominacion, l'Empèri capitèt de mantenir una importanta armada permanenta per protegir sei <a href="/wiki/Frontiera" title="Frontiera">frontieras</a> e mantenir sei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vassalitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vassalitat (la pagina existís pas)">vassaus</a> dins l'obeïssença. Per aquò, cada clan deviá provesir un certan nombre d'òmes – liures – ambé son armament. Segon lei fònts dau periòde, aquò permetiá d'alinhar una fòrça d'aperaquí 90 000 <a href="/wiki/Infantari%C3%A1" title="Infantariá">fantassins</a> e de 10 000 <a href="/wiki/Cavalari%C3%A1" title="Cavalariá">cavaliers</a>. L'equipament èra variat e despendiá dei regions d'origina dei combatents mai la <a href="/wiki/Lan%C3%A7a" title="Lança">lança</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Arc" title="Arc">arc</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Bloquier" title="Bloquier">bloquier</a> ne constituisson la basa. L'<a href="/wiki/Espasa" title="Espasa">espasa</a>, sovent d'origina estrangiera, èra frequenta entre lei <a href="/wiki/Cavalari%C3%A1" title="Cavalariá">cavaliers</a>. Mai d'un pòble utilizava tanben endusiá tanben seis armas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poison (la pagina existís pas)">poison</a>. </p><p>A son apogèu, l'armada maliana èra organizada per reagir rapidament ai menaças. Per aquò, dispausava d'una flòta entretenguda per lei clans establits lòng de <a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A8r_(fluvi)" title="Nigèr (fluvi)">Nigèr</a>. Leugiers, sei <a href="/wiki/Naviri" title="Naviri">naviris</a> permetián lo transpòrt e lo combat e èran largament utilizats. D'autra part, i aviá dos comandaments regionaus (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a>) plaçats sota la direccion de dos clans guerriers representats au conseu deis ancians. Son ròtle principau èra de protegir lei marchands còntra leis incursions deis abitants dau <a href="/wiki/Des%C3%A8rt" title="Desèrt">desèrt</a> ò de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungla (la pagina existís pas)">jungla</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Economia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En fòra de sa poissança militara, la fòrça dau Mali <a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">medievau</a> foguèt son economia basada sus l'esplecha de matèrias preciosas (<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sal_de_cosina" class="mw-redirect" title="Sal de cosina">sau</a>...) e sus sa posicion importanta au sen dei rets marchands transsaharians. D'efèct, l'Empèri aviá lo contraròtle de plusors minas d'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a> fòrça importantas (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bambuk (la pagina existís pas)">Bambuk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boure (la pagina existís pas)">Boure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galam (la pagina existís pas)">Galam</a>...) que representavan, a son apogèu au sègle XIV, la mitat deis importacions d'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a> <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèas</a>. Lo sau èra tanben una fònt majora de revenguts, especialament gràcias au jaciment de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taghaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taghaza (la pagina existís pas)">Taghaza</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Enfin, Mali teniá de minas de <a href="/wiki/Coire" title="Coire">coire</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Takedda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takedda (la pagina existís pas)">Takedda</a>) que permetián de melhorar seis <a href="/wiki/Exportacion" title="Exportacion">exportacions</a>. </p><p>Per permetre l'expedicion de la produccion miniera vèrs lo <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a> ò lo rèsta de la vau de <a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A8r_(fluvi)" title="Nigèr (fluvi)">Nigèr</a>, lei vilas principalas avián lo ròtle de centres caravaniers. Per assegurar lei renvenguts de l'Estat, lei produchs miniers èran sa proprietat e son comèrci èra enebit en fòra deis activitats autorizadas per lo sobeiran. De mai, lo comèrci èra contraròtlat per lei foncionaris imperiaus. Aquò facilitava tanben la collècta deis <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B2st" title="Impòst">impòsts</a> e l'Empèri de Mali foguèt, a son apogèu, un deis <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estats</a> pus rics de la <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planeta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arquitectura">Arquitectura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Arquitectura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Arquitectura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coma l'illustra la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granda_mosqueta_de_Djenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granda mosqueta de Djenne (la pagina existís pas)">Granda mosqueta de Djenne</a>, l'Empèri de Mali donèt una gròssa importància a l'<a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectura</a>. Eissida de la cultura <a href="/wiki/Sah%C3%A8l" title="Sahèl">saheliana</a>, l'arquitectura maliana es caracterizada per l'usatge de bricas de tàpia ambé de fustariás fòrça robusta. Aquò permetiá la realizacion de bastiments de talha fòrça importanta. En mai d'aquò, Mali foguèt influenciat per lei culturas de divèrseis arquitectas, generalament originaris dau mond <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulman</a>, venguts s'installar a la cort dei <i>mansah</i>. En particular, mai d'una cons Litruccion de prestigi veguèt sei dimensions establidas a partir de luòcs ò de monuments importants de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> coma la <a href="/wiki/Kaaba" title="Kaaba">Kaaba</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Djenne_great_mud_mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Granda mosqueta de Djenne."><img alt="Granda mosqueta de Djenne." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Djenne_great_mud_mosque.jpg/120px-Djenne_great_mud_mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Djenne_great_mud_mosque.jpg/180px-Djenne_great_mud_mosque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Djenne_great_mud_mosque.jpg/240px-Djenne_great_mud_mosque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1362" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granda_mosqueta_de_Djenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granda mosqueta de Djenne (la pagina existís pas)">Granda mosqueta de Djenne</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Fortier_372_Timbuktu_Djingereber_Mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mosqueta Djingereber de Timboctó."><img alt="Mosqueta Djingereber de Timboctó." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Fortier_372_Timbuktu_Djingereber_Mosque.jpg/120px-Fortier_372_Timbuktu_Djingereber_Mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Fortier_372_Timbuktu_Djingereber_Mosque.jpg/180px-Fortier_372_Timbuktu_Djingereber_Mosque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Fortier_372_Timbuktu_Djingereber_Mosque.jpg/240px-Fortier_372_Timbuktu_Djingereber_Mosque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="689" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosqueta_Djingereber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosqueta Djingereber (la pagina existís pas)">Mosqueta Djingereber</a> de <a href="/wiki/Timboct%C3%B3" title="Timboctó">Timboctó</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Literatura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuscrits_de_Timboct%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuscrits de Timboctó (la pagina existís pas)">Manuscrits de Timboctó</a>.</div> <p>Lo Mali <a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">medievau</a> aguèt una activitat literària fòrça importanta qu'es encara mau coneguda. D'efèct, a partir dau sègle XIII, comencèt l'escritura dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuscrits_de_Timboct%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuscrits de Timboctó (la pagina existís pas)">manuscrits de Timboctó</a> que durèt fins au periòde <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Songai" title="Empèri Songai">songai</a>. Aqueu tèrme designa un ensems fòrça eteroclit de tèxtes regardant de subjèctes coma lei <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematicas</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">sciéncias</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Drech" title="Drech">drech</a> ò l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. Son escrichs en <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a> ò dins una <a href="/wiki/Lenga" title="Lenga">lenga</a> <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">africana</a>. Pas conegut d'un biais precís, son nombre es estimat entre 160 000 e 300 000 <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En despiech de son nom, lo Ghana <a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">medievau</a> a ges de liame ambé l'<a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estat</a> modèrne de <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Iniciat tre l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a> per leis exportacions d'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclaus</a> e de produchs exotics (<a href="/wiki/Ev%C3%B2ri" title="Evòri">evòri</a>...) vèrs la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">Mar Mediterranèa</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Orient_Mejan" title="Orient Mejan">Orient Mejan</a>, lo comèrci transsaharian foguèt pron important per provesir lei ressorsas necessàrias a la formacion d'<a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estats</a> estructurats a partir dau començament de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dins la region transsaharian, sa valor èra sovent superiora an aquela de l'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">50 000 serián gardats en <a href="/wiki/Timboct%C3%B3" title="Timboctó">Timboctó</a> e lo rèsta dins la region.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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