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href="#Viața"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Viața</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viața-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Listă_de_scrieri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Listă_de_scrieri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Listă de scrieri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Listă_de_scrieri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">George Stigler</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 49 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جورج ستيجلر – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جورج ستيجلر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جورج ستيجلر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورج ستيجلر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corc_Stiqler" title="Corc Stiqler – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Corc Stiqler" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джордж Стыглер – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джордж Стыглер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джордж Стиглър – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джордж Стиглър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জর্জ স্টিগ্‌লার – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জর্জ স্টিগ্‌লার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%89%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B6_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Τζωρτζ Στίγκλερ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζωρτζ Στίγκλερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جرج استیگلر – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جرج استیگلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_J._Stigler" title="George J. Stigler – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="George J. Stigler" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%27_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A8" title="ג'ורג' סטיגלר – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ורג' סטיגלר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BB_%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ջորջ Սթիգլեր – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջորջ Սթիգլեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Joseph_Stigler" title="George Joseph Stigler – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="George Joseph Stigler" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_J._Stigler" title="George J. Stigler – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="George J. Stigler" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="ジョージ・スティグラー – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョージ・スティグラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯორჯ სტიგლერი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯორჯ სტიგლერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EA%B8%80%EB%9F%AC" title="조지 스티글러 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지 스티글러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgius_J._Stigler" title="Georgius J. Stigler – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Georgius J. Stigler" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEord%C5%BEs_Stiglers" title="Džordžs Stiglers – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džordžs Stiglers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Џорџ Стиглер – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џорџ Стиглер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جارج سٹگلر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جارج سٹگلر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Joseph_Stigler" title="George Joseph Stigler – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="George Joseph Stigler" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Стиглер, Джордж – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стиглер, Джордж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Џорџ Стиглер – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џорџ Стиглер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джордж Стіглер – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джордж Стіглер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جیورج سٹگلر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیورج سٹگلر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="George Stigler" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="喬治·斯蒂格勒 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="喬治·斯蒂格勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q243534#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:George_Stigler" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/George_Stigler"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/George_Stigler"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/George_Stigler" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/George_Stigler" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&oldid=15514734" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=George_Stigler&id=15514734&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeorge_Stigler"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeorge_Stigler"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=George+Stigler"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=George_Stigler&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q243534" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirecționat de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_J._Stigler&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="George J. Stigler">George J. Stigler</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">George Stigler</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1911-01-17"><a href="/wiki/17_ianuarie" title="17 ianuarie">17 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-1ba8d7498b07fe939bfca2887ddbcbd5_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1ba8d7498b07fe939bfca2887ddbcbd5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-cb519f38457f4d8acced420bf4c2d0ec_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cb519f38457f4d8acced420bf4c2d0ec-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-baaa8a153f2823ddf89b1a1a46df48fe_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baaa8a153f2823ddf89b1a1a46df48fe-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-6d383f093de1de8ea29dd7f43b88b5ce_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6d383f093de1de8ea29dd7f43b88b5ce-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243534#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(stat)" title="Washington (stat)">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">SUA</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243534#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1991-12-01"><a href="/wiki/1_decembrie" title="1 decembrie">1 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a></time> (80 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-d8f5c0ba1e8879f9e463013d9e3cf325_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d8f5c0ba1e8879f9e463013d9e3cf325-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-baaa8a153f2823ddf89b1a1a46df48fe_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baaa8a153f2823ddf89b1a1a46df48fe-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cb519f38457f4d8acced420bf4c2d0ec_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cb519f38457f4d8acced420bf4c2d0ec-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-b5b3bf7daed2ab3e64443dce837acab0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b5b3bf7daed2ab3e64443dce837acab0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243534#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">SUA</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243534#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Insuficien%C8%9B%C4%83_cardiac%C4%83" title="Insuficiență cardiacă">insuficiență cardiacă</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243534#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7610606" class="extiw" title="d:Q7610606"><span lang="en">Stephen Stigler</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Stephen Stigler</span> (American statistician)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243534#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243534#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Economist_(profesie)" title="Economist (profesie)">economist</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243534#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a><sup id="cite_ref-b195308addaae5cee4f1ff22155616f6_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b195308addaae5cee4f1ff22155616f6-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243534#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domeniu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_economice" title="Științe economice">economie</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243534#P101" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Instituție</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Chicago" title="Universitatea din Chicago">Universitatea din Chicago</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Columbia" title="Universitatea Columbia">Universitatea Columbia</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243534#P108" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Alma Mater</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Statului_Washington" title="Universitatea Statului Washington">Universitatea Statului Washington</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Northwestern" title="Universitatea Northwestern">Universitatea Northwestern</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Chicago" title="Universitatea din Chicago">Universitatea din Chicago</a><sup id="cite_ref-db96ee32a072bc0757607fceace3af7a_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-db96ee32a072bc0757607fceace3af7a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142073" class="extiw" title="d:Q1142073"><span lang="en">Kellogg School of Management</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Kellogg School of Management</span> (business school of Northwestern University)|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243534#P69" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Organizații</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463303" class="extiw" title="d:Q463303">Academia Americană de Arte și Științe</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_American%C4%83_de_Arte_%C8%99i_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_(United_States_honorary_society_and_policy_research_center)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Americană de Arte și Științe (United States honorary society and policy research center) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688638" class="extiw" title="d:Q688638"><span lang="en">Mont Pelerin Society</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Mont Pelerin Society</span> (international neoliberal organization)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270794" class="extiw" title="d:Q270794">Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_a_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii_(science_branch_of_the_United_States_National_Academies)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii (science branch of the United States National Academies) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1282089" class="extiw" title="d:Q1282089"><span lang="en">Econometric Society</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Econometric Society</span> (academic society and publisher)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-d6b48fda46cd57251692cee04c08231a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d6b48fda46cd57251692cee04c08231a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243534#P463" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Conducător de doctorat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Knight" title="Frank Knight">Frank Knight</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243534#P184" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Doctoranzi</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2894384" class="extiw" title="d:Q2894384"><span lang="en">Victor Fuchs</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Victor Fuchs</span> (American health economist (1924–2023))|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599645" class="extiw" title="d:Q2599645">Jacob Mincer</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Mincer_(economist_american)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Mincer (economist american) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7325020" class="extiw" title="d:Q7325020">Richard Cyert</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Cyert_(economist_american)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Cyert (economist american) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Thomas Sowell</a><sup id="cite_ref-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102122895" class="extiw" title="d:Q102122895"><span lang="en">Thomas Robert Saving</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Thomas Robert Saving</span> (Ph.D. The University of Chicago 1960)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103041051" class="extiw" title="d:Q103041051"><span lang="en">Ralph Lowell Nelson</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Ralph Lowell Nelson</span> (Ph.D. Columbia University 1955)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30084827" class="extiw" title="d:Q30084827"><span lang="en">David M. Levy</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">David M. Levy</span> (American economist (George Mason University))|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28862023" class="extiw" title="d:Q28862023"><span lang="en">Patricia Danzon</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Patricia Danzon</span> (economistă americană)|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243534#P185" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316544" class="extiw" title="d:Q1316544">Bursă Guggenheim</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burs%C4%83_Guggenheim_(grant_in_the_arts,_awarded_annually)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bursă Guggenheim (grant in the arts, awarded annually) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><small> (<time datetime="1954">1954</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-d00f88d20d3cf56a0b3ac16e0ff256a2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d00f88d20d3cf56a0b3ac16e0ff256a2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Be_economice" title="Premiul Nobel pentru științe economice">Premiul Nobel pentru științe economice</a><small> (<time datetime="1982">1982</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-2167fbb0accf3f76885da532132d3280_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2167fbb0accf3f76885da532132d3280-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737051" class="extiw" title="d:Q737051">Medalia Națională pentru Știință a Statelor Unite</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medalia_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_pentru_%C8%98tiin%C8%9B%C4%83_a_Statelor_Unite_(science_award)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medalia Națională pentru Știință a Statelor Unite (science award) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><small> (<time datetime="1987">1987</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q348422" class="extiw" title="d:Q348422"><span lang="en">Adam Smith Award</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Adam Smith Award</span> |]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1987">1987</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59766247" class="extiw" title="d:Q59766247"><span lang="en">Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association</span> |]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59766840" class="extiw" title="d:Q59766840"><span lang="en">Fellow of the Econometric Society</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Fellow of the Econometric Society</span> |]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1966">1966</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-d6b48fda46cd57251692cee04c08231a_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d6b48fda46cd57251692cee04c08231a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61744587" class="extiw" title="d:Q61744587"><span lang="en">Fellow of the American Statistical Association</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Fellow of the American Statistical Association</span> |]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1963">1963</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-fe34adf9061d9ebeb6d5448c3441f6e6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fe34adf9061d9ebeb6d5448c3441f6e6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243534#P166" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##F5F5DC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243534" class="extiw" title="d:Q243534">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Om_de_%C8%99tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medalia Premiului Nobel"><img alt="Medalia Premiului Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/15px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/23px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Medalia Premiului Nobel</figcaption></figure> <p><b>George Joseph Stigler</b> (n. <time datetime="1911-01-17"><a href="/wiki/17_ianuarie" title="17 ianuarie">17 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(stat)" title="Washington (stat)">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">SUA</a> – d. <time datetime="1991-12-01"><a href="/wiki/1_decembrie" title="1 decembrie">1 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">SUA</a>) a fost un <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_economi%C8%99ti" title="Listă de economiști">economist</a> american de factură <a href="/wiki/Institu%C8%9Bionalism" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Instituționalism">neoinstituționalistă</a> și istoric al <a href="/wiki/Economie" title="Economie">economiei</a>. În 1982 a primit <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Economie" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Economie">Premiul Nobel pentru Economie</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viața"><span id="Via.C8.9Ba"></span>Viața</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Viața" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Viața"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>George Stigler a fost unul dintre absolvenții marcanți ai <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitatea Chicago">Universității din Chicago</a>, alături de <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a> și de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Wallis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allen Wallis — pagină inexistentă">Allen Wallis</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. G. Stigler și-a scris lucrarea doctorală sub îndrumarea lui <a href="/wiki/Frank_Knight" title="Frank Knight">Frank Knight</a>. </p><p>Teoriile <a href="/wiki/Factor_de_produc%C8%9Bie" title="Factor de producție">producției</a> și teoria <a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%9B" title="Preț">prețurilor</a> au fost temele predilecte de cercetare ale lui George Stigler. </p><p>Ceea ce i-a adus <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel" title="Premiul Nobel">Premiul Nobel</a> au fost lucrările despre organizarea industrială și cauzele și efectele interferenței<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> guvernului<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pe piața liberă. În acest sens, relevant este articolul lui Stigler „The Theory of Economic Regulation” publicat în 1971, unde respinge poziția tradițională conform căreia guvernul intervine pe piață pentru protejarea agenților implicați în jocul pieței. În mod curent intervențiile guvernului pe piață care sunt contrare bunăstării generale sunt justificate drept costuri ale unui scop social. Pentru Stigler „intervențiile politice sfidează explicațiile raționale”<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>George Stigler a fost membru fondator<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Societatea_Mont_Pelerin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Societatea Mont Pelerin — pagină inexistentă">Societății Mont Pelerin</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Listă_de_scrieri"><span id="List.C4.83_de_scrieri"></span>Listă de scrieri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Listă de scrieri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Listă de scrieri"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Stigler, George J. (1941) <i>Production and Distribution Theories: 1870-1895</i>. New York: Macmillan.</li> <li>_____ (1975). <i>Citizen and the State: Essays on Regulation</i></li> <li>_____ (1982). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1982/stigler-lecture.html">"The Process and Progress of Economics,"</a> Prelegere la decernarea Premiului Nobel pe 8 decembrie 1982.</i></li> <li>_____ (1983). <i> The Organization of Industry</i>.</li> <li>_____ (1985). <i>Memoirs of an Unregulated Economist</i>, autobiografie.</li> <li>_____ (1986). <i>The Essence of Stigler</i> (<a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0817984623" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8179-8462-3</a>) eseuri editate de Kurt R. Leube.</li> <li>_____ (1987). <i>The Theory of Price</i>, Fourth Edition. New York: Macmillan.</li> <li>_____ (1988), ed. <i>Chicago Studies in Political Economy</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-db96ee32a072bc0757607fceace3af7a-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-db96ee32a072bc0757607fceace3af7a_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1982/stigler/biographical/">https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1982/stigler/biographical/</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Feconomic-sciences%2F1982%2Fstigler%2Fbiographical%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Stigler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d6b48fda46cd57251692cee04c08231a-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-d6b48fda46cd57251692cee04c08231a_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-d6b48fda46cd57251692cee04c08231a_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.econometricsociety.org/society/organization-and-governance/fellows/memoriam">https://www.econometricsociety.org/society/organization-and-governance/fellows/memoriam</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2023-04-06">6 aprilie 2023</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.econometricsociety.org%2Fsociety%2Forganization-and-governance%2Ffellows%2Fmemoriam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Stigler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/"><i>Genealogia matematicienilor</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genealogia+matematicienilor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mathgenealogy.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Stigler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d00f88d20d3cf56a0b3ac16e0ff256a2-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-d00f88d20d3cf56a0b3ac16e0ff256a2_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gf.org/fellows/"><i><span lang="en">Guggenheim Fellows database</span></i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EGuggenheim+Fellows+database%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gf.org%2Ffellows%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Stigler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2167fbb0accf3f76885da532132d3280-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2167fbb0accf3f76885da532132d3280_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1982/"><i>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1982</i></a> (în engleză), <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23684016" class="extiw" title="d:Q23684016"><span lang="en">nobelprize.org</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">nobelprize.org</span> (website)|]]</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sveriges+Riksbank+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences+in+Memory+of+Alfred+Nobel+1982&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3Enobelprize.org%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3ECategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Feconomic-sciences%2Flaureates%2F1982%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Stigler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fe34adf9061d9ebeb6d5448c3441f6e6-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fe34adf9061d9ebeb6d5448c3441f6e6_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amstat.org/ASA/Your-Career/Awards/ASA-Fellows-list.aspx"><i><span lang="en">Fellows of the American Statistical Association database</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-07-10">10 iulie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EFellows+of+the+American+Statistical+Association+database%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amstat.org%2FASA%2FYour-Career%2FAwards%2FASA-Fellows-list.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Stigler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1ba8d7498b07fe939bfca2887ddbcbd5-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1ba8d7498b07fe939bfca2887ddbcbd5_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/query?query.id=query-00"><i>George J. Stigler</i></a>, <span lang="de">Munzinger Personen</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+J.+Stigler&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EMunzinger+Personen%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.munzinger.de%2Fsearch%2Fquery%3Fquery.id%3Dquery-00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Stigler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cb519f38457f4d8acced420bf4c2d0ec-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cb519f38457f4d8acced420bf4c2d0ec_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cb519f38457f4d8acced420bf4c2d0ec_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guggenheim.org/"><i>George J. Stigler</i></a>, Muzeul Solomon R. Guggenheim<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+J.+Stigler&rft.pub=Muzeul+Solomon+R.+Guggenheim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guggenheim.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Stigler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baaa8a153f2823ddf89b1a1a46df48fe-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-baaa8a153f2823ddf89b1a1a46df48fe_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baaa8a153f2823ddf89b1a1a46df48fe_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i>George Joseph Stigler</i>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1789619" class="extiw" title="d:Q1789619"><span lang="hr">Hrvatska enciklopedija</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="hr">Hrvatska enciklopedija</span> (Croatian national encyclopedia)|]]</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Joseph+Stigler&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22hr%22%3EHrvatska+enciklopedija%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3ECategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Stigler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6d383f093de1de8ea29dd7f43b88b5ce-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6d383f093de1de8ea29dd7f43b88b5ce_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brockhaus.de/"><i>George Joseph Stigler</i></a>, <span lang="de">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Joseph+Stigler&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EBrockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brockhaus.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Stigler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118923994">„George Stigler”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2014-04-27">27 aprilie 2014</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=George+Stigler&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F118923994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Stigler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d8f5c0ba1e8879f9e463013d9e3cf325-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-d8f5c0ba1e8879f9e463013d9e3cf325_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana"><i>George Joseph Stigler</i></a>, Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Joseph+Stigler&rft.pub=Gran+Enciclop%C3%A8dia+Catalana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciclopedia.cat%2Fgran-enciclopedia-catalana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Stigler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b5b3bf7daed2ab3e64443dce837acab0-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b5b3bf7daed2ab3e64443dce837acab0_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/"><i>George Stigler</i></a>, SNAC<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Stigler&rft.pub=SNAC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnaccooperative.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Stigler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b195308addaae5cee4f1ff22155616f6-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b195308addaae5cee4f1ff22155616f6_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11925571c"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fcb11925571c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Stigler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Friedman(1993, p.768).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Termenul englezesc folosit de Stigler este „regulation”. Conform <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_%28politics%29">Wikipediei englezești</a> acest fenomen apare când „birocrații sau politicienii care ar trebui să acționeze în interesul public acționează de fapt în interesul unor grupuri”.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Un exemplu de politică de intervenție a guvernului pe piață este stabilirea unui prag al salariului minim pe economie.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Stigler (1971, p. 3).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Friedman (1993, p. 769).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Organizație internațională promovând <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalismul_economic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalismul economic — pagină inexistentă">liberalismul economic</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Friedman, Milton (oct. 1993). „George Stigler: A Personal Reminiscence”. <i>The Journal of Politica Economy</i>. <b>101</b> (5): 768 – 773.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Politica+Economy&rft.atitle=George+Stigler%3A+A+Personal+Reminiscence&rft.chron=oct.+1993&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=768+-+773&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Milton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Stigler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați datele pentru: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_date" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li></ul> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Stigler, George (<time datetime="1971">1971</time>). „The Theory of Economic Regulation”. <i>The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science</i>. <b>2</b> (1): 3 – 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Bell+Journal+of+Economics+and+Management+Science&rft.atitle=The+Theory+of+Economic+Regulation&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3+-+21&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Stigler&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Stigler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stigler&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/LIBRARY/Enc/bios/Stigler.html">The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1982/stigler-bio.html">Autobiografie pe site-ul Premiului Nobel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ideas.repec.org/e/pst24.html">Listă bibliografică George Stigler</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Economie" title="Format:Premiul Nobel pentru Economie"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Economie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Premiul Nobel pentru Economie — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Economie&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Economie" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Economie">Laureații Premiului Nobel pentru Economie </a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1969–1980 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a> (1969)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Samuelson" title="Paul A. Samuelson">Samuelson</a> (1970) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Kuznets</a> (1971) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/John_Hicks" title="John Hicks">Hicks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Arrow</a> (1972)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Leontief" title="Wassily Leontief">Leontief</a> (1973)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Myrdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Hayek</a> (1974)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kantorovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonid Kantorovich">Kantorovich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Koopmans</a> (1975)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Friedman</a> (1976)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Ohlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">Meade</a> (1977)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Simon" title="Herbert Simon">Simon</a> (1978)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Schultz" title="Theodore Schultz">Schultz</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Arthur_Lewis" title="William Arthur Lewis">Lewis</a> (1979)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Klein" title="Lawrence Klein">Klein</a> (1980)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1981–1990 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">Tobin</a> (1981)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stigler</a> (1982)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Debreu</a> (1983)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stone" title="Richard Stone">Stone</a> (1984)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Modigliani</a> (1985)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan" title="James M. Buchanan">Buchanan</a> (1986)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Solow</a> (1987)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Allais</a> (1988)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Haavelmo</a> (1989)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Harry_Markowitz" title="Harry Markowitz">Markowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merton_Miller" title="Merton Miller">Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Sharpe" title="William Sharpe">Sharpe</a> (1990)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1991–2000 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase">Coase</a> (1991)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Becker</a> (1992)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel">Fogel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">North</a> (1993)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">Harsanyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Forbes Nash Jr.">Nash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Selten</a> (1994)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lucas">Lucas</a> (1995)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/James_Mirrlees" title="James Mirrlees">Mirrlees</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Vickrey" title="William Vickrey">Vickrey</a> (1996)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Merton" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert C. Merton">Merton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myron_Scholes" title="Myron Scholes">Scholes</a> (1997)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Sen</a> (1998)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Mundell</a> (1999)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/James_Heckman" title="James Heckman">Heckman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_McFadden" title="Daniel McFadden">McFadden</a> (2000)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">2001–2010 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof">Akerlof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence">Spence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Stiglitz</a> (2001)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Kahneman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernon_L._Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Vernon L. Smith">Smith</a> (2002)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_Engle" title="Robert Engle">Engle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clive_Granger" title="Clive Granger">Granger</a> (2003)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Finn_Kydland" title="Finn Kydland">Kydland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Prescott" title="Edward Prescott">Prescott</a> (2004)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Aumann">Aumann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schelling" title="Thomas Schelling">Schelling</a> (2005)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Phelps" title="Edmund Phelps">Phelps</a> (2006)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Hurwicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Maskin" title="Eric Maskin">Maskin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Myerson" title="Roger Myerson">Myerson</a> (2007)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Krugman</a> (2008)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Ostrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_E._Williamson" title="Oliver E. Williamson">Williamson</a> (2009)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Diamond" title="Peter A. Diamond">Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_T._Mortensen" title="Dale T. Mortensen">Mortensen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Pissarides" title="Christopher A. Pissarides">Pissarides</a> (2010)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">2011–2020 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Sargent" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Sargent">Sargent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Sims" title="Christopher A. Sims">Sims</a> (2011) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alvin_E._Roth" title="Alvin E. Roth">Roth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_S._Shapley" title="Lloyd S. Shapley">Shapley</a> (2012) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eugene_F._Fama" title="Eugene F. Fama">Fama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lars_Peter_Hansen" title="Lars Peter Hansen">Hansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Shiller" title="Robert J. Shiller">Shiller</a> (2013) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Tirole</a> (2014) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Angus_Deaton" title="Angus Deaton">Deaton</a> (2015) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hart_(economist)" title="Oliver Hart (economist)">Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_R._Holmstr%C3%B6m" title="Bengt R. Holmström">Holmström</a> (2016) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Thaler</a> (2017) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/William_Nordhaus" title="William Nordhaus">Nordhaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Romer" title="Paul Romer">Romer</a> (2018) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee">Banerjee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esther_Duflo" title="Esther Duflo">Duflo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer">Kremer</a> (2019) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paul_R._Milgrom" title="Paul R. Milgrom">Milgrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Wilson" title="Robert B. Wilson">Wilson</a> (2020)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">2021–prezent </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/David_Card" title="David Card">Card</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Angrist" title="Joshua Angrist">Angrist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guido_Imbens" title="Guido Imbens">Imbens</a> (2021) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Bernanke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Diamond" title="Douglas Diamond">Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_H._Dybvig" title="Philip H. Dybvig">Dybvig</a> (2022) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Goldin" title="Claudia Goldin">Goldin</a> (2023) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu" title="Daron Acemoglu">Acemoglu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Johnson_(economist)" title="Simon Johnson (economist)">Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. 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