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Disponibil în 80 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartversaking" title="Hartversaking – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hartversaking" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insuficiencia_cardiaca" title="Insuficiencia cardiaca – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Insuficiencia cardiaca" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8" title="قصور القلب – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قصور القلب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insuficiencia_cardiaca" title="Insuficiencia cardiaca – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Insuficiencia cardiaca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C9%99k_%C3%A7at%C4%B1%C5%9Fmazl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Ürək çatışmazlığı – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ürək çatışmazlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%86%D8%B1%DA%A9_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="اۆرک چاتیشمازلیگی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اۆرک چاتیشمازلیگی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Сардэчная недастатковасць – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сардэчная недастатковасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Сэрцавая няздатнасьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэрцавая няздатнасьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Сърдечна недостатъчност – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сърдечна недостатъчност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%83%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="হৃৎপিণ্ডের অকৃতকার্যতা – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হৃৎপিণ্ডের অকৃতকার্যতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zatajenje_srca" title="Zatajenje srca – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zatajenje srca" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Зүрхэнэй дутагдал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Зүрхэнэй дутагдал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insufici%C3%A8ncia_card%C3%ADaca" title="Insuficiència cardíaca – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Insuficiència cardíaca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%B5" title="سستبوونی دڵ – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سستبوونی دڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srde%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_selh%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Srdeční selhání – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Srdeční selhání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methiant_y_galon" title="Methiant y galon – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Methiant y galon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjerteinsufficiens" title="Hjerteinsufficiens – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjerteinsufficiens" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzinsuffizienz" title="Herzinsuffizienz – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herzinsuffizienz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A8%DE%8C%DE%B0_%DE%8A%DE%AD%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ހިތް ފޭލްވުން – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހިތް ފޭލްވުން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Καρδιακή ανεπάρκεια – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρδιακή ανεπάρκεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_failure" title="Heart failure – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heart failure" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kora_malsufi%C4%89o" title="Kora malsufiĉo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kora malsufiĉo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insuficiencia_card%C3%ADaca" title="Insuficiencia cardíaca – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Insuficiencia cardíaca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdamepuudulikkus" title="Südamepuudulikkus – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Südamepuudulikkus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihotz-gutxiegitasun" title="Bihotz-gutxiegitasun – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bihotz-gutxiegitasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8" title="نارسایی قلب – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نارسایی قلب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syd%C3%A4men_vajaatoiminta" title="Sydämen vajaatoiminta – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sydämen vajaatoiminta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insuffisance_cardiaque_chez_l%27humain" title="Insuffisance cardiaque chez l'humain – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Insuffisance cardiaque chez l'humain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliseadh_cro%C3%AD" title="Cliseadh croí – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cliseadh croí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insuficiencia_card%C3%ADaca" title="Insuficiencia cardíaca – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Insuficiencia cardíaca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazawar_zuciya" title="Gazawar zuciya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gazawar zuciya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99-%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%91" title="אי-ספיקת לב – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אי-ספיקת לב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="हृदय विफलन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हृदय विफलन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%ADvel%C3%A9gtelens%C3%A9g" title="Szívelégtelenség – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szívelégtelenség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Սրտային անբավարարություն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սրտային անբավարարություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagal_jantung" title="Gagal jantung – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gagal jantung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дог кхоачамбоацаш хилар – ingușă" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дог кхоачамбоацаш хилар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingușă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insufficienza_cardiaca" title="Insufficienza cardiaca – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Insufficienza cardiaca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8D%E5%85%A8" title="心不全 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="心不全" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Жүрек жетіспеушілігі – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жүрек жетіспеушілігі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8A%A5%EC%83%81%EC%8B%A4" title="심장 기능상실 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="심장 기능상실" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%B9_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ہاٹ فیل – cașmiră" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہاٹ فیل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cașmiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insufficientia_cordis" title="Insufficientia cordis – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insufficientia cordis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonsufisi_de_cor" title="Nonsufisi de cor – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nonsufisi de cor" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladi_ya_motema" title="Maladi ya motema – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Maladi ya motema" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0irdies_nepakankamumas" title="Širdies nepakankamumas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Širdies nepakankamumas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirds_mazsp%C4%93ja" title="Sirds mazspēja – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sirds mazspēja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Срцева слабост – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Срцева слабост" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kegagalan_jantung" title="Kegagalan jantung – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kegagalan jantung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartslappde" title="Hartslappde – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hartslappde" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartfalen" title="Hartfalen – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hartfalen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjartesvikt" title="Hjartesvikt – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hjartesvikt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjertesvikt" title="Hjertesvikt – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjertesvikt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4" title="ହୃଦ୍‌ପାତ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହୃଦ୍‌ପାତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80" title="ਦਿਲ ਨਾਕਾਮੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦਿਲ ਨਾਕਾਮੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamagpalya_ning_pusu" title="Pamagpalya ning pusu – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pamagpalya ning pusu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewydolno%C5%9B%C4%87_serca" title="Niewydolność serca – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niewydolność serca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DA%93%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زړه نابری – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زړه نابری" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insufici%C3%AAncia_card%C3%ADaca" title="Insuficiência cardíaca – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Insuficiência cardíaca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Сердечная недостаточность – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сердечная недостаточность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Сердцьова недостаточность – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сердцьова недостаточность" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zatajenje_srca" title="Zatajenje srca – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zatajenje srca" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_failure" title="Heart failure – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heart failure" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srdcov%C3%A9_zlyhanie" title="Srdcové zlyhanie – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Srdcové zlyhanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sr%C4%8Dno_popu%C5%A1%C4%8Danje" title="Srčno popuščanje – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Srčno popuščanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zatajenje_srca" title="Zatajenje srca – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Zatajenje srca" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A4rtsvikt" title="Hjärtsvikt – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hjärtsvikt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="குருதித்தேக்க இதயத் திறனிழப்பு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குருதித்தேக்க இதயத் திறனிழப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="హృదయ వైఫల్యం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హృదయ వైఫల్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาวะหัวใจวาย – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาวะหัวใจวาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpalya_ng_puso" title="Pagpalya ng puso – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagpalya ng puso" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalp_yetmezli%C4%9Fi" title="Kalp yetmezliği – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalp yetmezliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BA_%D2%97%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Йөрәк җитешсезлеге – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Йөрәк җитешсезлеге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%83_%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89" title="يۈرەك زەئىپلىكى – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يۈرەك زەئىپلىكى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Серцева недостатність – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Серцева недостатність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8" title="سقوط قلب – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سقوط قلب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurak_yetishmovchiligi" title="Yurak yetishmovchiligi – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yurak yetishmovchiligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suy_tim" title="Suy tim – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Suy tim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heart_failure" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q181754" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet blank" style="background-color:#D3D3D3;color:#000000;">Insuficiență cardiacă</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Heartfailure.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Heartfailure.jpg/300px-Heartfailure.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="398" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Heartfailure.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span>Semnele și simptomele majore ale insuficienței cardiace</span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Specialitate_medical%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Specialitate medicală">Specialitate</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Cardiologie" title="Cardiologie">cardiologie</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754#P1995" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Simptome</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Dispnee" title="Dispnee">dispnee</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9690" class="extiw" title="d:Q9690">epuizare</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epuizare_(medical_symptom_usually_of_physical_and/or_mental_weakness_that_does_not_resolve_with_rest_or_sleep)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epuizare (medical symptom usually of physical and/or mental weakness that does not resolve with rest or sleep) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Edem" title="Edem">Edem</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193889" class="extiw" title="d:Q193889"><span lang="en">ascites</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">ascites</span> (abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486485" class="extiw" title="d:Q486485"><span lang="en">anasarka</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">anasarka</span> (medical condition characterized by widespread swelling)|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754#P780" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauze</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Infarct_miocardic" title="Infarct miocardic">infarct miocardic</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hipertensiune_arterial%C4%83" title="Hipertensiune arterială">Hipertensiune arterială</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aritmie_cardiac%C4%83" title="Aritmie cardiacă">Aritmie cardiacă</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Alcoolism" title="Alcoolism">Alcoolism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Infec%C8%9Bie" title="Infecție">infecție</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21128925" class="extiw" title="d:Q21128925"><span lang="en">heart damage</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">heart damage</span> |]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754#P828" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Metodă de diagnostic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Ecografie_cardiac%C4%83" title="Ecografie cardiacă">Ecografie cardiacă</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79785" class="extiw" title="d:Q79785">electrocardiogramă</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrocardiogram%C4%83_(method_to_record_the_electrical_activity_of_the_heart_through_passive_electrodes_placed_over_the_skin.)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrocardiogramă (method to record the electrical activity of the heart through passive electrodes placed over the skin.) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754#P923" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#D3D3D3;color:#000000;">Clasificare și resurse externe</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Clasificarea_statistic%C4%83_interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_bolilor_%C8%99i_a_problemelor_de_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate_%C3%AEnrudite" title="Clasificarea statistică internațională a bolilor și a problemelor de sănătate înrudite">ICD</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_coduri_ICD-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de coduri ICD-9 — pagină inexistentă">9</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=428.0">428.0</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Clasificarea_statistic%C4%83_interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_bolilor_%C8%99i_a_problemelor_de_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate_%C3%AEnrudite" title="Clasificarea statistică internațională a bolilor și a problemelor de sănătate înrudite">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_coduri_ICD-10" title="Listă de coduri ICD-10">10</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD-10_Capitolul_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD-10 Capitolul I — pagină inexistentă">I</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/I50">50</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Clasificarea_statistic%C4%83_interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_bolilor_%C8%99i_a_problemelor_de_s%C4%83n%C4%83tate_%C3%AEnrudite" title="Clasificarea statistică internațională a bolilor și a problemelor de sănătate înrudite">ICD</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_coduri_ICD-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de coduri ICD-11 — pagină inexistentă">11</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754#Q55695727" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb16209.htm">16209</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000158.htm">000158</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patient_UK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patient UK — pagină inexistentă">Patient UK</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patient.info/doctor/heart-failure-diagnosis-and-investigation">Insuficiență cardiacă</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH ID</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2024/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D006333">D006333</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##D3D3D3 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754" class="extiw" title="d:Q181754">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Insuficien%C8%9B%C4%83_cardiac%C4%83&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Boal%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Insuficiența cardiacă</b> (<b>IC</b>), denumire adesea utilizată pentru a desemna <b>insuficiența cardiacă cronică</b> (<b>ICC</b>), apare atunci când <a href="/wiki/Inima" class="mw-redirect" title="Inima">inima</a> nu mai este capabilă să mențină <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluxul_sangvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluxul sangvin — pagină inexistentă">fluxul sangvin</a>, astfel încât să satisfacă nevoile corpului.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Termenii <b>insuficiență cardiacă congestivă</b> (<b>ICC</b>) sau <b>insuficiență congestivă a inimii</b> (<b>ICI</b>) sunt adesea utilizați în paralel cu insuficiența cardiacă cronică.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semnele și simptomele includ, de obicei, <a href="/wiki/Dispnee" title="Dispnee">dificultatea respiratorie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epuizarea_(medical%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epuizarea (medicală) — pagină inexistentă">oboseala excesivă</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edemul_periferic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edemul periferic — pagină inexistentă">umflarea picioarelor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dificultatea respiratorie se înrăutățește, de obicei, prin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intoleran%C8%9Ba_la_exerci%C8%9Bii_fizice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intoleranța la exerciții fizice — pagină inexistentă">exercițiile fizice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ortopnee" title="Ortopnee">statul în poziția culcat</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dispnee_paroxistic%C4%83_nocturn%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dispnee paroxistică nocturnă — pagină inexistentă">noaptea, în timpul somnului</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De multe ori există o limitare a efortului fizic pe care acești oameni îl pot efectua, chiar și atunci când aceștia sunt sub tratament medicamentos.<sup id="cite_ref-McD2011_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McD2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cauze">Cauze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insuficien%C8%9B%C4%83_cardiac%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cauze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insuficien%C8%9B%C4%83_cardiac%C4%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Cauze"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cauzele comune ale insuficienței cardiace includ: <a href="/wiki/Boal%C4%83_arterial%C4%83_coronarian%C4%83" title="Boală arterială coronariană">boala arterială coronariană</a>, incluzând un <a href="/wiki/Infarct_miocardic" title="Infarct miocardic">infarct miocardic</a> anterior (atac de cord), <a href="/wiki/Hipertensiune_arterial%C4%83" title="Hipertensiune arterială">hipertensiunea arterială</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fibrila%C8%9Bie_atrial%C4%83" title="Fibrilație atrială">fibrilația atrială</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boal%C4%83_valvular%C4%83_cardiac%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boală valvulară cardiacă — pagină inexistentă">boala valvulară cardiacă</a> și <a href="/wiki/Cardiomiopatie" title="Cardiomiopatie">cardiomiopatia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2005_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Acestea cauzează insuficiența cardiacă prin schimbarea structurii sau funcționării inimii.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Există două tipuri principale de insuficiență cardiacă: <i>insuficiența cardiacă cauzată de insuficiența ventriculară stângă</i> și <i>insuficiența cardiacă cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frac%C8%9Bie_de_ejec%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fracție de ejecție — pagină inexistentă">fracție de ejecție</a> normală </i>, în funcție de afectarea capacității <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ventriculului_st%C3%A2ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ventriculului stâng — pagină inexistentă">ventriculului stâng</a> de a se contracta sau de abilitatea inimii de a se relaxa.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Severitatea bolii este clasificată, de obicei, în funcție de gradul de reducere a capacității de exercițiu fizic.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Insuficiența cardiacă nu este sinonimă cu infarctul miocardic (în care o parte a mușchiului inimii nu mai funcționează) sau cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stopul_cardiac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stopul cardiac — pagină inexistentă">stopul cardiac</a> (în care fluxul sangvin se oprește în totalitate).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alte boli ce ar putea avea simptome asemănătoare insuficienței cardiace includ, printre altele: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obezitatea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obezitatea — pagină inexistentă">obezitatea</a>, problemele renale, problemele hepatice, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anemia — pagină inexistentă">anemia</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boala_tiroidian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boala tiroidiană — pagină inexistentă">boala tiroidiană</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp4_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tratament">Tratament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insuficien%C8%9B%C4%83_cardiac%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Tratament" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insuficien%C8%9B%C4%83_cardiac%C4%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tratament"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boala este diagnosticată cu ajutorul istoricului simptomelor și a examinării fizice, prin confirmarea adusă de o <a href="/wiki/Ecocardiografie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecocardiografie">ecocardiografie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Analizele_de_s%C3%A2nge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analizele de sânge — pagină inexistentă">Analizele de sânge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrocardiografia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrocardiografia — pagină inexistentă">electrocardiografia</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiografia_toracic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiografia toracică — pagină inexistentă">radiografia toracică</a> pot fi utile pentru a stabili bazele cauzei.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tratamentul depinde de severitatea și cauza bolii.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp3_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La persoanele bolnave cronic, dar în stare stabilă, tratamentul uzual constă în luarea unor măsuri privind stilul de viață, precum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renun%C8%9Barea_la_fumat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renunțarea la fumat — pagină inexistentă">oprirea fumatului</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp5_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exerci%C8%9Bii_fizice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exerciții fizice — pagină inexistentă">exerciții fizice</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor2014_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor2014-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> și modificări ale dietei, precum și medicamentație.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp5_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La persoanele cu insuficiență cardiacă cauzată de disfuncții ale ventriculului stâng, este recomandată folosirea unor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inhibitori_ai_enzimei_de_conversie_a_angiotensinei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inhibitori ai enzimei de conversie a angiotensinei — pagină inexistentă">inhibitori ai enzimei de conversie a angiotensinei</a> și a unor <a href="/wiki/Beta-blocante" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-blocante">beta-blocante</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp3_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pentru cei cu boală severă, pot fi folosiți <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antagoni%C8%99ti_de_aldosteron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antagoniști de aldosteron — pagină inexistentă">antagoniști de aldosteron</a>, un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blocant_al_receptorilor_angiotensinei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blocant al receptorilor angiotensinei — pagină inexistentă">blocant al receptorilor angiotensinei</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Hidralazin%C4%83" title="Hidralazină">hidralazină</a> cu un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrovasodilator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrovasodilator — pagină inexistentă">nitrat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp3_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dacă există o fracție de ejecție normală, ar trebui tratate problemele de sănătate asociate.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp3_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diureticele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diureticele — pagină inexistentă">Diureticele</a> sunt de ajutor pentru retenția de fluide și, prin urmare, recomandate.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp5_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uneori, în funcție de cauză, un dispozitiv implantat precum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stimulatorul_cardiac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stimulatorul cardiac — pagină inexistentă">pacemaker</a> sau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Defibrilatorul_cadiac_implantabil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defibrilatorul cadiac implantabil — pagină inexistentă">defibrilatorul cadiac implantabil</a> ar putea fi de ajutor.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp3_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dispozitiv_de_asistare_ventricular%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dispozitiv de asistare ventriculară — pagină inexistentă">dispozitiv de asistare ventriculară</a> sau, ocazional, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transplantare_de_inim%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transplantare de inimă — pagină inexistentă">un transplant de inimă</a> pot fi recomandate la cei cu afecțiuni severe, în ciuda tuturor celorlalte măsuri.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp5_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epidemiologie_și_istoric"><span id="Epidemiologie_.C8.99i_istoric"></span>Epidemiologie și istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insuficien%C8%9B%C4%83_cardiac%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Epidemiologie și istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insuficien%C8%9B%C4%83_cardiac%C4%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Epidemiologie și istoric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Insuficiența cardiacă este o boală comună, costisitoare și potențial fatală.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2005_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În țările dezvoltate, aproximativ 2% dintre adulți au insuficiență cardiacă, iar la cei ce depășesc vârsta de 65 de ani, acest procentaj tinde spre 6–10%.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2005_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid18799522_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18799522-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În anul diagnosticării, riscul decesului este de 35%, după care scade sub 10% în fiecare an.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp1_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Acest lucru este similar cu riscurile unui număr de tipuri de cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp1_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii, boala reprezintă motivul pentru care 5% dintre oameni sunt internați în spital.<sup id="cite_ref-NICEChp1_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICEChp1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Insuficiența cardiacă a fost cunoscută încă din antichitate, fiind menționată în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papirusurile_Ebers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papirusurile Ebers — pagină inexistentă">papirusurile Ebers</a> în jurul anului 1550 î.e.n.<sup id="cite_ref-McD2011_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McD2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insuficien%C8%9B%C4%83_cardiac%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insuficien%C8%9B%C4%83_cardiac%C4%83&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Definiția pentru „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090616022448/http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/four/000047501.htm">heart failure</a>” de la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorland%27s_Medical_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorland's Medical Dictionary — pagină inexistentă">Dorland's Medical Dictionary</a></i> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/heart-failure/DS00061">„Heart failure”</a>. <i>Health Information</i>. Mayo Clinic. <time datetime="2009-12-23">23 decembrie 2009</time>. DS00061.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Health+Information&rft.atitle=Heart+failure&rft.date=2009-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mayoclinic.com%2Fhealth%2Fheart-failure%2FDS00061&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AInsuficien%C8%9B%C4%83+cardiac%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111208145452/http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3672">„Definition of Heart failure”</a>. <i>Medical Dictionary</i>. MedicineNet. <time datetime="2011-04-27">27 aprilie 2011</time>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3672">original</a> la <time datetime="2011-12-08">8 decembrie 2011</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2016-04-14">14 aprilie 2016</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medical+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Definition+of+Heart+failure&rft.date=2011-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medterms.com%2Fscript%2Fmain%2Fart.asp%3Farticlekey%3D3672&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AInsuficien%C8%9B%C4%83+cardiac%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141222111611/http://www.heartfoundation.org.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/Living-well-with-chronic-heart-failure.pdf">„Living Well With Chronic Heart Failure”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Heart Foundation</i>. p. 18. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heartfoundation.org.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/Living-well-with-chronic-heart-failure.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> la <time datetime="2014-12-22">22 decembrie 2014</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2014-05-25">25 mai 2014</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heart+Foundation&rft.atitle=Living+Well+With+Chronic+Heart+Failure&rft.pages=18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heartfoundation.org.au%2FSiteCollectionDocuments%2FLiving-well-with-chronic-heart-failure.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AInsuficien%C8%9B%C4%83+cardiac%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NICEChp1-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp1_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp1_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp1_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp1_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp1_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">„Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care: Partial Update”. <i>National Clinical Guideline Centre</i>: 19–24. <time datetime="2010">2010</time>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22741186">22741186</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Clinical+Guideline+Centre&rft.atitle=Chronic+Heart+Failure%3A+National+Clinical+Guideline+for+Diagnosis+and+Management+in+Primary+and+Secondary+Care%3A+Partial+Update&rft.pages=19-24&rft.date=2010-08&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22741186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AInsuficien%C8%9B%C4%83+cardiac%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McD2011-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McD2011_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McD2011_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McDonagh, Theresa A. (<time datetime="2011">2011</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.it/books?id=r8wowXxC1voC&lpg=PP1"><i>Oxford textbook of heart failure</i></a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780199577729" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/9780199577729">9780199577729</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+textbook+of+heart+failure&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780199577729&rft.aulast=McDonagh&rft.aufirst=Theresa+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.it%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr8wowXxC1voC%26lpg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AInsuficien%C8%9B%C4%83+cardiac%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lancet2005-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2005_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2005_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2005_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">McMurray JJ, Pfeffer MA (<time datetime="2005">2005</time>). „Heart failure”. <i>Lancet</i>. <b>365</b> (9474): 1877–89. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2805%2966621-4">10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66621-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15924986">15924986</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.atitle=Heart+failure&rft.volume=365&rft.issue=9474&rft.pages=1877-89&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2805%2966621-4&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15924986&rft.au=McMurray+JJ%2C+Pfeffer+MA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AInsuficien%C8%9B%C4%83+cardiac%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NICEChp4-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp4_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp4_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">„Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care: Partial Update”. <i>National Clinical Guideline Centre</i>: 38–70. <time datetime="2010">2010</time>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22741186">22741186</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Clinical+Guideline+Centre&rft.atitle=Chronic+Heart+Failure%3A+National+Clinical+Guideline+for+Diagnosis+and+Management+in+Primary+and+Secondary+Care%3A+Partial+Update&rft.pages=38-70&rft.date=2010-08&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22741186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AInsuficien%C8%9B%C4%83+cardiac%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.it/books?id=zLh3h6v5O_0C&pg=PA1124"><i>Willard & Spackman's occupational therapy</i></a> (ed. 12th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. <time datetime="2014">2014</time>. p. 1124. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9781451110807" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/9781451110807">9781451110807</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Willard+%26+Spackman%27s+occupational+therapy.&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=1124&rft.edition=12th+ed.&rft.pub=Wolters+Kluwer+Health%2FLippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781451110807&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.it%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzLh3h6v5O_0C%26pg%3DPA1124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AInsuficien%C8%9B%C4%83+cardiac%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Text_%C3%AEn_plus" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus">link</a>) </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Eyal Herzog (<time datetime="2012">2012</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.it/books?id=ZvkUJZCoi2EC&pg=PA98"><i>The Cardiac Care Unit Survival Guide</i></a>. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 98. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9781451177466" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/9781451177466">9781451177466</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cardiac+Care+Unit+Survival+Guide&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781451177466&rft.au=Eyal+Herzog&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.it%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZvkUJZCoi2EC%26pg%3DPA98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AInsuficien%C8%9B%C4%83+cardiac%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NICEChp3-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp3_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp3_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp3_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp3_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp3_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp3_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp3_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">„Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care: Partial Update”. <i>National Clinical Guideline Centre</i>: 34–47. <time datetime="2010">2010</time>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22741186">22741186</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Clinical+Guideline+Centre&rft.atitle=Chronic+Heart+Failure%3A+National+Clinical+Guideline+for+Diagnosis+and+Management+in+Primary+and+Secondary+Care%3A+Partial+Update&rft.pages=34-47&rft.date=2010-08&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22741186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AInsuficien%C8%9B%C4%83+cardiac%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NICEChp5-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp5_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp5_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp5_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICEChp5_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">„Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care: Partial Update”. <i>National Clinical Guideline Centre</i>: 71–153. <time datetime="2010">2010</time>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22741186">22741186</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Clinical+Guideline+Centre&rft.atitle=Chronic+Heart+Failure%3A+National+Clinical+Guideline+for+Diagnosis+and+Management+in+Primary+and+Secondary+Care%3A+Partial+Update&rft.pages=71-153&rft.date=2010-08&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22741186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AInsuficien%C8%9B%C4%83+cardiac%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor2014-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Taylor2014_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Taylor, RS; Sagar, VA; Davies, EJ; Briscoe, S; Coats, AJ; Dalal, H; Lough, F; Rees, K; Singh, S (<time datetime="27">27 d.Hr.</time>). „Exercise-based rehabilitation for heart failure”. <i>The Cochrane database of systematic reviews</i>. <b>4</b>: CD003331. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14651858.CD003331.pub4">10.1002/14651858.CD003331.pub4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24771460">24771460</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cochrane+database+of+systematic+reviews&rft.atitle=Exercise-based+rehabilitation+for+heart+failure.&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=CD003331&rft.date=2014-04-27&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14651858.CD003331.pub4&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24771460&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=RS&rft.au=Sagar%2C+VA&rft.au=Davies%2C+EJ&rft.au=Briscoe%2C+S&rft.au=Coats%2C+AJ&rft.au=Dalal%2C+H&rft.au=Lough%2C+F&rft.au=Rees%2C+K&rft.au=Singh%2C+S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AInsuficien%C8%9B%C4%83+cardiac%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid18799522-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid18799522_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dickstein K, Cohen-Solal A, Filippatos G; et al. (octombrie 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18799522">„ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM)”</a>. <i>Eur. Heart J</i>. <b>29</b> (19): 2388–442. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Feurheartj%2Fehn309">10.1093/eurheartj/ehn309</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18799522">18799522</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eur.+Heart+J.&rft.atitle=ESC+Guidelines+for+the+diagnosis+and+treatment+of+acute+and+chronic+heart+failure+2008%3A+the+Task+Force+for+the+Diagnosis+and+Treatment+of+Acute+and+Chronic+Heart+Failure+2008+of+the+European+Society+of+Cardiology.+Developed+in+collaboration+with+the+Heart+Failure+Association+of+the+ESC+%28HFA%29+and+endorsed+by+the+European+Society+of+Intensive+Care+Medicine+%28ESICM%29&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=2388-442&rft.date=2008-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Feurheartj%2Fehn309&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18799522&rft.au=Dickstein+K%2C+Cohen-Solal+A%2C+Filippatos+G&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feurheartj.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcgi%2Fpmidlookup%3Fview%3Dlong%26pmid%3D18799522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AInsuficien%C8%9B%C4%83+cardiac%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Mentenanță CS1: Utilizare explicită a lui et al. (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Utilizare_explicit%C4%83_a_lui_et_al." title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Utilizare explicită a lui et al.">link</a>) Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Nume_multiple:_lista_autorilor" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor">link</a>) </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Insuficiență_de_organe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Insuficien%C8%9B%C4%83_de_organe" title="Format:Insuficiență de organe"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Insuficiență cardiacă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insuficien%C8%9B%C4%83_respiratorie" title="Insuficiență respiratorie">Insuficiență respiratorie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insuficien%C8%9B%C4%83_hepatic%C4%83" title="Insuficiență hepatică">Insuficiență hepatică</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insuficien%C8%9B%C4%83_hepatic%C4%83_acut%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insuficiență hepatică acută — pagină inexistentă">Acută</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciroz%C4%83" title="Ciroză">Cronică</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insuficien%C8%9B%C4%83_renal%C4%83" title="Insuficiență renală">Insuficiență renală</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leziuni_renale_acute" title="Leziuni renale acute">Acută</a></li> 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style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83" title="Medicină">Medicină</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Specialitate_(medicin%C4%83)" title="Specialitate (medicină)">Specialități</a><br />și<br /><a href="/wiki/Subspecialitate" title="Subspecialitate">subspecialități</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chirurgie" title="Chirurgie">Chirurgie</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_cardiovascular%C4%83" title="Chirurgie cardiovasculară">Chirurgie cardiovasculară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_toracic%C4%83" title="Chirurgie toracică">Chirurgie toracică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_colorectal%C4%83" title="Chirurgie colorectală">Chirurgie colorectală</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chirurgie_ocular%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chirurgie oculară — pagină inexistentă">Chirurgie oculară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_general%C4%83" title="Chirurgie generală">Chirurgie generală</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurochirurgie" title="Neurochirurgie">Neurochirurgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_oromaxilofacial%C4%83" title="Chirurgie oromaxilofacială">Chirurgie oromaxilofacială</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortopedie_%C8%99i_traumatologie" title="Ortopedie și traumatologie">Ortopedie și traumatologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirurgia_m%C3%A2inii" title="Chirurgia mâinii">Chirurgia mâinii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otorinolaringologie" title="Otorinolaringologie">Otorinolaringologie</a> <ul><li><small>ORL</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_pediatric%C4%83" title="Chirurgie pediatrică">Chirurgie pediatrică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_plastic%C4%83-microchirurgie_reconstructiv%C4%83" title="Chirurgie plastică-microchirurgie reconstructivă">Chirurgie plastică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oncologie_chirurgical%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncologie chirurgicală">Oncologie chirurgicală</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transplant_de_organe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transplant de organe — pagină inexistentă">Transplant de organe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traumatologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traumatologie — pagină inexistentă">Traumatologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urologie" title="Urologie">Urologie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrologie" title="Andrologie">Andrologie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_vascular%C4%83" title="Chirurgie vasculară">Chirurgie vasculară</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83_intern%C4%83" title="Medicină internă">Medicină internă</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alergie" title="Alergie">Alergie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Imunologie" title="Imunologie">Imunologie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angiologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angiologie — pagină inexistentă">Angiologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiologie" title="Cardiologie">Cardiologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endocrinologie" title="Endocrinologie">Endocrinologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastroenterologie" title="Gastroenterologie">Gastroenterologie</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatologie — pagină inexistentă">Hepatologie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geriatrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Geriatrie">Geriatrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hematologie" title="Hematologie">Hematologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boli_infec%C8%9Bioase" title="Boli infecțioase">Boli infecțioase</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Infectologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infectologie — pagină inexistentă">Infectologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefrologie" title="Nefrologie">Nefrologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oncologie" title="Oncologie">Oncologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reumatologie" title="Reumatologie">Reumatologie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Obstetric%C4%83_%C8%99i_ginecologie" title="Obstetrică și ginecologie">Obstetrică și ginecologie</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginecologie" title="Ginecologie">Ginecologie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oncologie_ginecologic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oncologie ginecologică — pagină inexistentă">Oncologie ginecologică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicin%C4%83_materno-fetal%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicină materno-fetală — pagină inexistentă">Medicină materno-fetală</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obstetric%C4%83" title="Obstetrică">Obstetrică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endocrinologie_reproductiv%C4%83_%C8%99i_infertilitate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endocrinologie reproductivă și infertilitate — pagină inexistentă">Endocrinologie reproductivă și infertilitate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uroginecologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uroginecologie — pagină inexistentă">Uroginecologie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diagnostic_medical" title="Diagnostic medical">Diagnostic</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radiologie" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiologie">Radiologie</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiologie_interven%C8%9Bional%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiologie intervențională — pagină inexistentă">Radiologie intervențională</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83_nuclear%C4%83" title="Medicină nucleară">Medicină nucleară</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patologie" title="Patologie">Patologie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatomie_patologic%C4%83" title="Anatomie patologică">Anatomie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83_de_laborator" title="Medicină de laborator">Medicină de laborator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_clinic%C4%83" title="Chimie clinică">Chimie clinică</a>/<a href="/wiki/Biochimie" title="Biochimie">Biochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citopatologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citopatologie — pagină inexistentă">Citopatologie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microbiologie_medical%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microbiologie medicală — pagină inexistentă">Microbiologie medicală</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicina_transfuzional%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicina transfuzională — pagină inexistentă">Medicina transfuzională</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83_bazat%C4%83_pe_dovezi" title="Medicină bazată pe dovezi">Medicină bazată pe dovezi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Altele</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicina_dependen%C8%9Bei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicina dependenței — pagină inexistentă">Medicina dependenței</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicina_pentru_adolescen%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicina pentru adolescenți — pagină inexistentă">Medicina pentru adolescenți</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anesteziologie" title="Anesteziologie">Anesteziologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermatologie" title="Dermatologie">Dermatologie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicina_de_dezastru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicina de dezastru — pagină inexistentă">Medicina de dezastru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicina_scufund%C4%83rii" title="Medicina scufundării">Medicina scufundării</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83_de_urgen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Medicină de urgență">Medicină de urgență</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83_de_familie" title="Medicină de familie">Medicină de familie</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicin%C4%83_general%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicină generală — pagină inexistentă">Medicină generală</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anestezie_%C8%99i_terapie_intensiv%C4%83" title="Anestezie și terapie intensivă">Anestezie și terapie intensivă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic%C4%83_medical%C4%83" title="Genetică medicală">Genetică medicală</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narcologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narcologie — pagină inexistentă">Narcologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurologie" title="Neurologie">Neurologie</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurofiziologie_clinic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurofiziologie clinică — pagină inexistentă">Neurofiziologie clinică</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicina_muncii" title="Medicina muncii">Medicina muncii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oftalmologie" title="Oftalmologie">Oftalmologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stomatologie" title="Stomatologie">Stomatologie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Managementul_durerii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Managementul durerii — pagină inexistentă">Managementul durerii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Engrijire_paliativ%C4%83" title="Îngrijire paliativă">Îngrijire paliativă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pediatrie" title="Pediatrie">Pediatrie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neonatologie" title="Neonatologie">Neonatologie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicin%C4%83_fizic%C4%83_%C8%99i_reabilitare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicină fizică și reabilitare — pagină inexistentă">Medicină fizică și reabilitare</a> <ul><li><small>PM&R</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83_Preventiv%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Medicină Preventivă">Medicină Preventivă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihiatrie" title="Psihiatrie">Psihiatrie</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihiatrie_de_dependen%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihiatrie de dependență — pagină inexistentă">Psihiatrie de dependență</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioterapie" title="Radioterapie">Radioterapie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicina_reproducerii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicina reproducerii — pagină inexistentă">Medicina reproducerii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicina_sexual%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicina sexuală — pagină inexistentă">Medicina sexuală</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicina_somnului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicina somnului — pagină inexistentă">Medicina somnului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83_sportiv%C4%83" title="Medicină sportivă">Medicină sportivă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transplantul_de_organe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transplantul de organe — pagină inexistentă">Medicina pentru transplant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicina_tropical%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicina tropicală — pagină inexistentă">Medicina tropicală</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicin%C4%83_de_c%C4%83l%C4%83torie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicină de călătorie — pagină inexistentă">Medicină de călătorie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venereologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venereologie — pagină inexistentă">Venereologie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Educa%C8%9Bia_medical%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Educația medicală">Educația medicală</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Facultatea_de_Medicin%C4%83" title="Facultatea de Medicină">Facultatea de Medicină</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institutul_Medico-Farmaceutic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institutul Medico-Farmaceutic — pagină inexistentă">Institutul Medico-Farmaceutic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_de_Medicin%C4%83_%C8%99i_Farmacie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licen%C8%9Biat_%C3%AEn_Medicin%C4%83,_Licen%C8%9Biat_%C3%AEn_Chirurgie" title="Licențiat în Medicină, Licențiat în Chirurgie">Licențiat în Medicină, Licențiat în Chirurgie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licen%C8%9Biat_%C3%AEn_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Be_medicale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Licențiat în științe medicale — pagină inexistentă">Licențiat în științe medicale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Master_%C3%AEn_Medicin%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Master în Medicină — pagină inexistentă">Master în Medicină</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Master_%C3%AEn_Chirurgie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Master în Chirurgie — pagină inexistentă">Master în Chirurgie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctor_%C3%AEn_Medicin%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctor în Medicină — pagină inexistentă">Doctor în Medicină</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctor_%C3%AEn_Medicin%C4%83_Osteopatic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctor în Medicină Osteopatică — pagină inexistentă">Doctor în Medicină Osteopatică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctorat_%C3%AEn_medicin%C4%83_%C8%99i_filozofie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctorat în medicină și filozofie — pagină inexistentă">Doctorat în medicină și filozofie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Master_%C3%AEn_S%C3%A2n%C4%83tate_Public%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Master în Sânătate Publică — pagină inexistentă">Master în Sânătate Publică</a> (M.P.H.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microbiologie" title="Microbiologie">Master/Doctor în Microbiologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biochimie" title="Biochimie">Master/Doctor în Biochimie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subiecte conexe</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83_alternativ%C4%83" title="Medicină alternativă">Medicină alternativă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Profesie_paramedical%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Profesie paramedicală — pagină inexistentă">Profesie paramedicală</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odontologie" title="Odontologie">Odontologie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podiatrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podiatrie — pagină inexistentă">Podiatrie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmacie" title="Farmacie">Farmacie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Higien%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higienă — pagină inexistentă">Higienă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Higiena_muncii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higiena muncii — pagină inexistentă">Higiena muncii</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fizioterapie" title="Fizioterapie">Fizioterapie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oncologie_molecular%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oncologie moleculară — pagină inexistentă">Oncologie moleculară</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanomedicina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanomedicina — pagină inexistentă">Nanomedicina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicin%C4%83_personalizat%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicină personalizată — pagină inexistentă">Medicină personalizată</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicin%C4%83_popularizat%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicină popularizată — pagină inexistentă">Medicină popularizată</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicin%C4%83_ambulatorie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicină ambulatorie — pagină inexistentă">Medicină ambulatorie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spitalizare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spitalizare — pagină inexistentă">Spitalizare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%83n%C4%83tate_public%C4%83" title="Sănătate publică">Sănătate publică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%83n%C4%83tatea_rural%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sănătatea rurală — pagină inexistentă">Sănătatea rurală</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tratament_medical" title="Tratament medical">Tratament medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83_tradi%C8%9Bional%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Medicină tradițională">Medicină tradițională</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83_veterinar%C4%83" title="Medicină veterinară">Medicină veterinară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medic" title="Medic">Medic</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medic_%C8%99ef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medic șef — pagină inexistentă">Medic șef</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istoria_medicinei" title="Istoria medicinei">Istoria medicinei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Symbol_book_class2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia book"><img alt="Wikipedia book" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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