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href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sciéncias_e_tecnicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sciéncias_e_tecnicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sciéncias e tecnicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sciéncias_e_tecnicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decès" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decès"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Decès</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decès-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ans 1830</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 96 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1830" title="Anyos 1830 - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1830" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1830" title="عقد 1830 - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1830" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1830" title="عوام 1830 - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1830" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1830" title="عقد 1830 - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1830" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1830" title="Década del 1830 - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1830" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-cu_ill%C9%99r" title="1830-cu illər - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1830-cu illər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-an" title="1830-an - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1830-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-%D1%8F" title="1830-я - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1830-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-%D1%8F" title="1830-я - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1830-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-%D1%82%D0%B5" title="1830-те - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1830-те" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1830" title="Bloavezhioù 1830 - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1830" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-e" title="1830-e - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1830-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1830" title="Dècada del 1830 - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1830" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1830 nièng-dâi - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1830 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1830-мĕш çулсем - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1830-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830au" title="1830au - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1830au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830%27erne" title="1830'erne - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1830'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830er" title="1830er - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1830er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1830" title="An 1830 - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1830" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830s" title="1830s - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1830s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-aj_jaroj" title="1830-aj jaroj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1830-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1830" title="Años 1830 - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1830" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830._aastad" title="1830. aastad - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1830. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830eko_hamarkada" title="1830eko hamarkada - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1830eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۸۳۰ (میلادی) - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۸۳۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-luku" title="1830-luku - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1830-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-%C3%A1rini" title="1830-árini - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1830-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1830" title="Années 1830 - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1830" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1830" title="Ans 1830 - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ans 1830" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830id%C3%AD" title="1830idí - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1830idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1830年代 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1830年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830an" title="1830an - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1830an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1830" title="Década de 1830 - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1830" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-30_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-19" title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-19 - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-19" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830s" title="1830s - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1830s" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-as_%C3%A9vek" title="1830-as évek - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1830-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-an" title="1830-an - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1830-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1830a" title="Yari 1830a - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1830a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831-1840" title="1831-1840 - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1831-1840" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1830" title="Anni 1830 - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1830" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1830年代 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1830年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-an" title="1830-an - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1830-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1830-იანები - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1830-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830_%D0%B6%D0%B6." title="1830 жж. - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1830 жж." data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1830년대 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1830년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1830-ӧд вояс - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1830-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1830" title="Anni 1830 - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anni 1830" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1830" title="Anni 1830 - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1830" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830._gadi" title="1830. gadi - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1830. gadi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="1830 ийла - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1830 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1830-ти - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1830-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १८३० चे दशक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १८३० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-an" title="1830-an - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1830-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1830 це иеть - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1830 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-1839" title="1830-1839 - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1830-1839" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-%C3%A5rene" title="1830-årene - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1830-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1830" title="Annaées 1830 - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1830" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830s" title="1830s - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1830s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-lugu_vuvvet" title="1830-lugu vuvvet - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1830-lugu vuvvet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-%D1%82%C3%A6" title="1830-тæ - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1830-тæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="1830 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1830 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lata_30._XIX_wieku" title="Lata 30. XIX wieku - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lata 30. XIX wieku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1830" title="Década de 1830 - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1830" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830_watakuna" title="1830 watakuna - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1830 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1830" title="Anii 1830 - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1830" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1830-е годы - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1830-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-%D1%81" title="1830-с - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1830-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830ini" title="1830ini - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1830ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-lohku" title="1830-lohku - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1830-lohku" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-e" title="1830-e - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1830-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830s" title="1830s - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1830s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._roky_19._storo%C4%8Dia" title="30. roky 19. storočia - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="30. roky 19. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830." title="1830. - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1830." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1830" title="Vitet 1830 - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1830" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-%D0%B5" title="1830-е - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1830-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-an" title="1830-an - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1830-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-talet" title="1830-talet - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1830-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1830" title="Miaka ya 1830 - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1830" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="1830கள் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1830கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1830_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1830 (мелодӣ) - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1830 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1830" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1830 - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1830" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1830ýý - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1830ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830%27lar" title="1830'lar - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1830'lar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1830-еллар - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1830-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1830-ті - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1830-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1830ء کی دہائی - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1830ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-lar" title="1830-lar - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1830-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1830" title="Thập niên 1830 - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1830" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1830" title="Anêyes 1830 - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1830" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830_nga_dekada" title="1830 nga dekada - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1830 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1830年代 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1830年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1830-იანეფი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1830-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="1830ער - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1830ער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1830年代 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1830年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1830 nî-tāi - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1830 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1830年代 - 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2444490">.mw-parser-output .infobox{background:#f9f9f9;color:#000;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:23.7em;border:1px solid #c2c2c1;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3.8px;"><caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ACE1AF; font-size:17px; padding:3px;"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de decenni"><img alt="Infotaula de decenni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/17px-Kalendaro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/26px-Kalendaro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/34px-Kalendaro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span></span></span>Ans 1830</caption><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:35%; background:#eeeeee;">Sègles</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XVIII" title="Sègle XVIII">sègle <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span></a> - <b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIX" title="Sègle XIX">sègle <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span></a></b> - <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XX" title="Sègle XX">sègle <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span></a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:35%; background:#eeeeee;">Decennis</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ans_1800" title="Ans 1800">1800</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ans_1810" title="Ans 1810">1810</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ans_1820" title="Ans 1820">1820</a> - <b>1830</b> - <a href="/wiki/Ans_1840" title="Ans 1840">1840</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ans_1850" title="Ans 1850">1850</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ans_1860" title="Ans 1860">1860</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ans_1830&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">modificar</span></a></span> <span title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Error_d%27escript_:_lo_modul_%C2%AB_Wikidades_%C2%BB_exist%C3%ADs_pas." title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><img alt="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1830&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1830&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>1830</b> : fragmentacion de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granda_Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granda Colómbia (la pagina existís pas)">Granda Colómbia</a> en causa de trèbols intèrnes grèus liats au conflicte entre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Paula_Santander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Paula Santander (la pagina existís pas)">Francisco de Paula Santander</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a>. Aquò entraïnèt la formacion de <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla">Veneçuèla</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Eq%C3%BCator_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Eqüator (país)">Eqüator</a>. <br /> <b>1831</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Debre_Abbay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Debre Abbay (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de Debre Abbay</a> (14 de febrier) entre lei fòrças de Tigre dau ras <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabagadis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabagadis (la pagina existís pas)">Sabagadis</a> e aquelei deis Oròmos dau ras Marye, protector principau dau negus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gigar (la pagina existís pas)">Gigar</a>. En despiech de sa superioritat tecnologica (utilizacion d'uneis unitats equipadas d'armas de fuòc), Sabagadis foguèt batut e son territòri pilhat per lei venceires. Pasmens, lo ras Marye foguèt tuat dins la batalha. Son fraire Dori li succediguèt e remplacèt immediatament lo negus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gigar (la pagina existís pas)">Gigar</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyasu_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iyasu IV (la pagina existís pas)">Iyasu IV</a> jutjat pus docil. Dins aquò, Dori moriguèt a son torn e foguèt remplaçat per Ali II que venguèt lo cap vertadier d'<a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a> fins ais <a href="/wiki/Ans_1840" title="Ans 1840">ans 1840</a> gràcias a l'influéncia diplomatica de sa maire, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menen (la pagina existís pas)">Menen</a>, e au sostèn dei faccions oròmos. <br /> <b>1831</b> : ais <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a>, creacion dau jornau <i>The Liberator</i> (1<sup>èr</sup> de genier) de <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lloyd_Garrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lloyd Garrison (la pagina existís pas)">William Lloyd Garrison</a>. Son projècte èra de luchar còntra l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eslavatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eslavatge (la pagina existís pas)">eslavatge</a> mai transformèt rapidament son movement en crosada<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Se sa declaracion foguèt pas remarcada en 1831, anava pauc a pauc radicalizar dau debat regardant l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eslavatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eslavatge (la pagina existís pas)">eslavatge</a> e participar a l'entraïnament de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Secession" class="mw-redirect" title="Guèrra de Secession">Guèrra Civila</a> una generacion pus tard. <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_Carlista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiera Guèrra Carlista (la pagina existís pas)">Premiera Guèrra Carlista</a>.</div> <p><b>1833</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a>, mòrt de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_VII_d%27Espanha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand VII d'Espanha (la pagina existís pas)">Ferdinand VII</a> que foguèt remplaçat per <a href="/wiki/Isab%C3%A8l_II_d%27Espanha" title="Isabèl II d'Espanha">Isabèu II</a>, venguda eiretiera dau tròne après l'abolicion de la <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A8i_salica" title="Lèi salica">lèi salica</a>. Pasmens, son coronament foguèt refusat per lei partisans de Carles de Borbon e de la <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A8i_salica" title="Lèi salica">lèi salica</a> entraïnant la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_Carlista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiera Guèrra Carlista (la pagina existís pas)">Premiera Guèrra Carlista</a> fins a <a href="/wiki/1840" class="mw-redirect" title="1840">1840</a> entre lei partisans dei dos pretendents. <br /> <b>1833</b> : ais <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a>, fondacion de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Societat_estatsunidenca_c%C3%B2ntra_l%27esclavatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Societat estatsunidenca còntra l'esclavatge (la pagina existís pas)">Societat estatsunidenca còntra l'esclavatge</a>. Son objectiu èra de permetre d'estructurar e de renfòrçar la lucha abolicionista<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <br /> <b>1833-1837</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Famina_de_Tenpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Famina de Tenpo (la pagina existís pas)">famina de Tenpo</a>. Entraïnèt un nombre de mòrts desconeguts e de movement de revòutas localas. <br /> <b>1834</b> : abolicion de l'<a href="/wiki/Inquisicion" title="Inquisicion">Inquisicion</a> en <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a>. <br /> <b>1835-1836</b> : en <a href="/wiki/America_dau_N%C3%B2rd" class="mw-redirect" title="America dau Nòrd">America dau Nòrd</a>, lei tensions entre lo govèrn mexican e lei colons estatsunidencs de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8xas" title="Tèxas">Tèxas</a> entraïnèron la <a href="/wiki/Revolucion_Texana" title="Revolucion Texana">Revolucion Texana</a>. Batut, <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> deguèt reconéisser l'<a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> de la region mai la question de sei frontieras contunièt de suscitar de tensions. <br /> <b>1835</b> : presa d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Reiaume_d%27Oyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reiaume d'Oyo (la pagina existís pas)">Oyo</a> per lei tropas dau <a href="/wiki/Califat_de_Sokoto" title="Califat de Sokoto">Califat de Sokoto</a>. <br /> <b>1835</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, expulsion dei missionaris <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestants</a> britanics. La rèina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranavalona_I%C3%A8ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranavalona Ièra (la pagina existís pas)">Ranavalona I<sup>èra</sup></a> assaièt de lei remplaçar per d'aventuriers amb de conoissenças tecnicas per perseguir la modernizacion dau reiaume. Pasmens, se turtèt a l'ostilitat dei poissanças colonialas. <br /> <b>1835</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a>, repression d'una revòuta liberala en <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas" title="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a>. Pasmens, la perseguida de la politica de centralizacion entraïnèt la secession de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8xas" title="Tèxas">Tèxas</a>. <br /> <b>1835</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, destruccion de la region de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanriku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanriku (la pagina existís pas)">Sanriku</a> per un <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rratrem" title="Tèrratrem">tèrratrem</a> de magnitud 7,6. <br /> <b>1836</b> : a l'eissida de la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_San_Jacinto" title="Batalha de San Jacinto">batalha de San Jacinto</a> (21 d'abriu), <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> <i>de facto</i> de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8xas" title="Tèxas">Tèxas</a>. <br /> <b>1837</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, chaple d'un jornalista abolicionista per de partisans de l'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclavatge</a>. Una partida de son jornau e de son estampariá foguèron pereu destruchas per d'abitants<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <br /> <b>1837</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, abdicacion dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogun (la pagina existís pas)">shogun</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyoshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Ieyoshi (la pagina existís pas)">Tokugawa Ieyoshi</a> au profiech de son fiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyoshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Ieyoshi (la pagina existís pas)">Tokugawa Ieyoshi</a>. Pasmens, segon la tradicion dau shogunat Tokugawa, gardèt la realitat dau poder fins a sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a>. D'autra part, aparicion de movements de contestacion còntra lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogunat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogunat (la pagina existís pas)">Shogunat</a> amb la fin de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Famina_de_Tenpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Famina de Tenpo (la pagina existís pas)">Famina de Tenpo</a>. Aquò foguèt agravat per de tirs d'<a href="/wiki/Artilhari%C3%A1" title="Artilhariá">artilhariá</a> còntra lo naviri marchand <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenc</a> que voliá desbarcar de marins nipons naufrajats. <br /> <b>1838</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a>, pilhatge de <a href="/wiki/Gondar" title="Gondar">Gondar</a>. <br /> <b>1839</b> : destruccion dau <a href="/wiki/Palais_de_Westminster" title="Palais de Westminster">palais de Westminster</a> per un <a href="/wiki/Incendi" title="Incendi">incendi</a>. <br /> <b>1839</b> : en <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">America</a>, fragmentacion dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas_d%27America_Centrala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Províncias Unidas d'America Centrala (la pagina existís pas)">Províncias Unidas d'America Centrala</a>. Cada província formèt un Estat independent. <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanzimat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanzimat (la pagina existís pas)">Tanzimat</a>.</div> <p><b>1839</b> : dins l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a>, mòrt dau sultan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmud II (la pagina existís pas)">Mahmud II</a> que foguèt remplaçat per son fiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulmecid_Ier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulmecid Ier (la pagina existís pas)">Abdulmecid I<sup>èr</sup></a>. Gràcias ai sostèns britanic e austrian, lo sultan novèu capitèt d'obligir — maugrat la desfacha dei sieunas tropas — lei fòrças egipcianas d'Ibrahim Pacha de se retirar d'Anatolia. Puei, inaugurèt un periòde, dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanzimat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanzimat (la pagina existís pas)">Tanzimat</a>, de reformas prefondas deis institucions otomanas per modernizar l'estat segon de modèls occidentaus. <br /> <b>1839</b> : en <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, destruccion de la region d'<a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> per un important <a href="/wiki/Cicl%C3%B2n_tropicau" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciclòn tropicau">ciclòn tropicau</a>. La catastròfa entraïnèt la mòrt d'au mens 300 000 personas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1830&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1830&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Hattusa.yenicekale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hattusa.yenicekale.jpg/220px-Hattusa.yenicekale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hattusa.yenicekale.jpg/330px-Hattusa.yenicekale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hattusa.yenicekale.jpg/440px-Hattusa.yenicekale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="701" /></a><figcaption>Vestigis de <a href="/wiki/Hattusa" title="Hattusa">Hattusa</a> identificats en 1834.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1834</b> : descubèrta dei vestigis de <a href="/wiki/Hattusa" title="Hattusa">Hattusa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> <a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">antica</a> deis <a href="/wiki/Ititas" title="Ititas">Ititas</a>, per lo <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Texier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Texier (la pagina existís pas)">Charles Texier</a> (<a href="/wiki/1802" class="mw-redirect" title="1802">1802</a>-<a href="/wiki/1871" class="mw-redirect" title="1871">1871</a>). Pasmens, pensava aver trobat lei vestigis de la vila de Tasion e l'error durèt de decennis car leis <a href="/wiki/Ititas" title="Ititas">Ititas</a> èran alora quasi desconeguts deis istorians. <br /> <b>1835</b> : a l'iniciativa dau govèrn <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">egipcian</a>, impression de la « version de Bulaq » dei <i><a href="/wiki/Mila_e_una_nuechs" class="mw-redirect" title="Mila e una nuechs">Mila e una nuechs</a></i>. Contenent un nombre fòrça important de còntes a respècte deis autrei versions en <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a>, foguèt sovent considerada coma « complèta » per lei <a href="/wiki/Traduccion" title="Traduccion">traductors</a> <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèus</a> que l'utilizèron sovent coma referéncia. <br /> <b>1839</b> : començament de cavaments dins lei roïnas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cop%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copán (la pagina existís pas)">Copán</a>. Menats per l'explorator <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenc</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lloyd_Stephens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Lloyd Stephens (la pagina existís pas)">John Lloyd Stephens</a> (<a href="/wiki/1805" class="mw-redirect" title="1805">1805</a>-<a href="/wiki/1852" class="mw-redirect" title="1852">1852</a>) e lo dessenhaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Catherwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Catherwood (la pagina existís pas)">Frederick Catherwood</a> (<a href="/wiki/1799" class="mw-redirect" title="1799">1799</a>-<a href="/wiki/1854" class="mw-redirect" title="1854">1854</a>), favorizèron l'interès naissent en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> e ais <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units d'America</a> per lei <a href="/wiki/Civilizacion" title="Civilizacion">civilizacions</a> precolombianas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sciéncias_e_tecnicas"><span id="Sci.C3.A9ncias_e_tecnicas"></span>Sciéncias e tecnicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1830&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Sciéncias e tecnicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1830&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sciéncias e tecnicas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>1831</b> : a l'iniciativa de <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a>, lo tèrme « complèx » es definitivament adoptat per designar lei <a href="/wiki/Nombre_compl%C3%A8x" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombre complèx">nombres imaginaris</a>. <br /> <b>1831</b> : premiera observacion documentada de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granda_Taca_Roja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granda Taca Roja (la pagina existís pas)">Granda Taca Roja</a> de <a href="/wiki/Jupit%C3%A8r_(planeta)" title="Jupitèr (planeta)">Jupitèr</a>. <br /> <b>1831</b> : invencion d'un <a href="/wiki/Motor" title="Motor">motor</a> <a href="/wiki/Electricitat" title="Electricitat">electric</a> pendular per lo <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisician</a> <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenc</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry">Joseph Henry</a> (<a href="/wiki/1797" class="mw-redirect" title="1797">1797</a>-<a href="/wiki/1878" class="mw-redirect" title="1878">1878</a>) que trobèt d'aplicacions importantas dins la concepcion e la produccion de <a href="/wiki/Rel%C3%B2tge" title="Relòtge">relòtges</a>. <br /> <b>1831</b> : depaus d'un brevet regardant la premiera <a href="/wiki/Turbina" title="Turbina">turbina</a> de reaccion per l'<a href="/wiki/Engenhari%C3%A1" title="Engenhariá">engenhaire</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Fourneyron" title="Benoît Fourneyron">Benoît Fourneyron</a> (<a href="/wiki/1802" class="mw-redirect" title="1802">1802</a>-<a href="/wiki/1867" class="mw-redirect" title="1867">1867</a>). Èra la conclusion d'un trabalh acomençat en <a href="/wiki/1827" class="mw-redirect" title="1827">1827</a> amb la construccion d'una ròda d'un tipe novèu dins una fòrja de <a href="/wiki/Pont-sur-l%27Ognon" title="Pont-sur-l'Ognon">Pont-sur-l'Ognon</a>. Aqueu permetèt de produrre pauc a pauc de fònts d'energia superioras ai ròdas de palas idraulicas utilizadas dempuei l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a>. <br /> <b>1831</b> : pertocant l'aplicacion dei recèrcas sus l'<a href="/wiki/Electricitat" title="Electricitat">electricitat</a>, l'instrumentista <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="París">parisenc</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippolyte_Pixii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippolyte Pixii (la pagina existís pas)">Hippolyte Pixii</a> (<a href="/wiki/1808" class="mw-redirect" title="1808">1808</a>-<a href="/wiki/1835" class="mw-redirect" title="1835">1835</a>), ajudat per <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Marie_Amp%C3%A8re" title="André-Marie Ampère">André-Marie Ampère</a> (<a href="/wiki/1775" class="mw-redirect" title="1775">1775</a>-<a href="/wiki/1836" class="mw-redirect" title="1836">1836</a>), realizèt lo premier generator electric de corrent continü. Aquela invencion permetèt de remplaçar l'utilizacion la pila dins certanei cas e foguèt la premiera aplicacion vertadiera de l'energia electrica. <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a>.</div> <p><b>1833</b> : descubèrta per <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> (<a href="/wiki/1791" class="mw-redirect" title="1791">1791</a>-<a href="/wiki/1867" class="mw-redirect" title="1867">1867</a>) dei doas lèis principalas permetent de descriure lei fenomèns d'<a href="/wiki/Electrolisi" title="Electrolisi">electrolisi</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Sant_Petersborg" title="Sant Petersborg">Sant Petersborg</a>, descubèrta de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A8i_de_Lenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lèi de Lenz (la pagina existís pas)">lèi que porta son nom</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Lenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Lenz (la pagina existís pas)">Heinrich Lenz</a> (<a href="/wiki/1804" class="mw-redirect" title="1804">1804</a>-<a href="/wiki/1865" class="mw-redirect" title="1865">1865</a>) regardant l'origina dei corrents electrics produchs per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Induccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Induccion (la pagina existís pas)">induccion</a>. <br /> <b>1834</b> : invencion dau premier motor electric rotatiu per lo <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisician</a> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BAssia" title="Prússia">prussian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moritz_von_Jacobi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moritz von Jacobi (la pagina existís pas)">Moritz von Jacobi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1801" class="mw-redirect" title="1801">1801</a>-<a href="/wiki/1874" class="mw-redirect" title="1874">1874</a>). Aquò permetèt de concebre de motors electrics ambé d'aplicacions industrialas e lo principi dei motors von Jacobi èra totjorn utilizat au començament dau sègle XXI. <br /> <b>1836</b> : depaus de brevet dau premier <a href="/wiki/Rev%C3%B2uver" title="Revòuver">revòuver</a> vertadier per l'<a href="/wiki/Engenhari%C3%A1" title="Engenhariá">engenhaire</a> <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenc</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Colt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Colt (la pagina existís pas)">Samuel Colt</a> (<a href="/wiki/1814" class="mw-redirect" title="1814">1814</a>-<a href="/wiki/1862" class="mw-redirect" title="1862">1862</a>). D'utilizacion simpla a respècte deis <a href="/wiki/Arma_(gu%C3%A8rra)" title="Arma (guèrra)">armas</a> dau periòde, lo Colt conoguèt un succès important e generalizèt l'utilizacion de <a href="/wiki/Rev%C3%B2uver" title="Revòuver">revòuvers</a> e d'armas amb un barrilhet fins a l'aparicion de <a href="/wiki/Pistolet" title="Pistolet">pistolets</a> eficaç vèrs la fin dau sègle XIX. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_Daniell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_Daniell.jpg/220px-%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_Daniell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_Daniell.jpg/330px-%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_Daniell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_Daniell.jpg/440px-%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_Daniell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="1172" /></a><figcaption>Dessenh representant un element de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila_Daniell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pila Daniell (la pagina existís pas)">pila Daniell</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1836</b> : invencion de la premiera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pila (la pagina existís pas)">pila</a> impolarizabla per lo <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimista</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisician</a> <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">britanic</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Frederic_Daniell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Frederic Daniell (la pagina existís pas)">John Frederic Daniell</a> (<a href="/wiki/1790" class="mw-redirect" title="1790">1790</a>-<a href="/wiki/1845" class="mw-redirect" title="1845">1845</a>). Aquela pila trobèt d'aplicacions importantas dins lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telegraf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telegraf (la pagina existís pas)">telegraf</a> qu'èra alora a se desvolopar e que necessitava de fònts d'energia constantas e fisablas. <br /> <b>1837</b> : invencion dau <a href="/wiki/Daguerreotipe" title="Daguerreotipe">daguerreotipe</a> per lo <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Daguerre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Daguerre (la pagina existís pas)">Louis Daguerre</a> (<a href="/wiki/1787" class="mw-redirect" title="1787">1787</a>-<a href="/wiki/1851" class="mw-redirect" title="1851">1851</a>). Eissit de recèrcas sus leis alogenurs d'<a href="/wiki/Argent" class="mw-redirect" title="Argent">argent</a>, son sistèma èra format d'una placa de coire cubèrta d'argent qu'èra expausada a de vapors d'<a href="/wiki/I%C3%B2de" title="Iòde">iòde</a>. Après reaccion amb l'argent, aquò permetiá de formar un jaç d'iodur d'argent fotosensible. Un còp plaçada a la lutz, la placa enregistrava un imatge invisible que son desvolopament èra realizat gràcias a de vapors de mercuri que formavan un amalgama amb l'iodur d'argent en foncion de l'intensitat luminosa recebuda per la placa. A respècte dau procès inventat per <a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce">Nicéphore Niépce</a> dins leis ans 1820 (→ <a href="/wiki/1827" class="mw-redirect" title="1827">1827</a>), lo <a href="/wiki/Daguerreotipe" title="Daguerreotipe">daguerreotipe</a> èra un progrès considerable car permetiá de redurre lo temps de pausa de plusors oras (ò jorns) a 20-30 minutas. La novèla de l'invencion de Daguerre venguèt publica au començament de <a href="/wiki/1839" class="mw-redirect" title="1839">1839</a> e entraïnèt una multiplicacion dei trabalhs e dei publicacions sus la <a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">fotografia</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/1839" class="mw-redirect" title="1839">1839</a>). <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AFna" title="Proteïna">Proteïna</a>.</div> <p><b>1838</b> : descubèrta dei <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AFna" title="Proteïna">proteïnas</a> per <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jakob_Berzelius" class="mw-redirect" title="Jöns Jakob Berzelius">Jöns Jakob Berzelius</a>. <br /> <b>1838</b> : desvolopament d'un procès de sintèsi d'<a href="/wiki/Acid_nitric" title="Acid nitric">acid nitric</a> amb una oxidacion catalica d'<a href="/wiki/Amoniac" title="Amoniac">amoniac</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Kuhlmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frédéric Kuhlmann (la pagina existís pas)">Frédéric Kuhlmann</a> (<a href="/wiki/1803" class="mw-redirect" title="1803">1803</a>-<a href="/wiki/1881" class="mw-redirect" title="1881">1881</a>). <br /> <b>1839</b> : realizacion dau premier prototip de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellula_fotovolta%C3%AFca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cellula fotovoltaïca (la pagina existís pas)">cellula fotovoltaïca</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Becquerel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Becquerel (la pagina existís pas)">Antoine Becquerel</a> (<a href="/wiki/1788" class="mw-redirect" title="1788">1788</a>-<a href="/wiki/1878" class="mw-redirect" title="1878">1878</a>). Pasmens, aqueu trabalh trobèt ges d'aplicacion. <br /> <b>1839</b> : durant de trabalhs sus la <a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">fotografia</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimista</a> <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">britanic</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Herschel (la pagina existís pas)">John Herschel</a> (<a href="/wiki/1792" class="mw-redirect" title="1792">1792</a>-<a href="/wiki/1871" class="mw-redirect" title="1871">1871</a>) inventèt lei tèrmes « fotografia », « positiu » e « negatiu ». De mai, publiquèt de resultats de recèrcas sus divèrsei substàncias fotosensiblas qu'anavan favorizar lo desvolopament de la fotografia dins leis ans 1840 e 1850. <br /> <b>1839</b> : descubèrta dau procès de vulcanizacion de <a href="/wiki/Cauch%C3%B3" title="Cauchó">cauchó</a> per lo quimista <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenc</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Goodyear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Goodyear (la pagina existís pas)">Charles Goodyear</a> (<a href="/wiki/1800" class="mw-redirect" title="1800">1800</a>-<a href="/wiki/1860" class="mw-redirect" title="1860">1860</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decès"><span id="Dec.C3.A8s"></span>Decès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1830&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Decès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1830&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Decès"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Marie_Amp%C3%A8re" title="André-Marie Ampère">André-Marie Ampère</a>, sabent <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipolit_Bochard" title="Ipolit Bochard">Ipolit Bochard</a>, marin e <a href="/wiki/Corsari" title="Corsari">corsari</a> <a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">occitan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> e òme politic <a href="/wiki/America_dau_Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="America dau Sud">sud-american</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Georg_B%C3%BCchner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Georg Büchner (la pagina existís pas)">Karl Georg Büchner</a>, escrivan <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemand</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadi_Carnot_(fisician)" title="Sadi Carnot (fisician)">Sadi Carnot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisician</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Charles Fourier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosòf</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francé</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wyndham_Grenville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Wyndham Grenville (la pagina existís pas)">William Wyndham Grenville</a>, Premier Ministre dau <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume Unit">Reiaume Unit</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilh%C3%A8m_IV_dau_Reialme_Unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guilhèm IV dau Reialme Unit (la pagina existís pas)">Guilhèm IV</a>, rèi dau <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume Unit">Reiaume Unit</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustau_IV_Ad%C3%B2lf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustau IV Adòlf (la pagina existís pas)">Gustau IV Adòlf</a>, rèi de <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">Suècia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ludwig_Harding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Ludwig Harding (la pagina existís pas)">Karl Ludwig Harding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronòm</a> <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemand</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Nepomuk_Hummel" title="Johann Nepomuk Hummel">Johann Nepomuk Hummel</a>, compositor <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">austrian</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Philippe_Lafont" title="Charles Philippe Lafont">Charles Philippe Lafont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violon" title="Violon">violonista</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Leopardi" title="Giacomo Leopardi">Giacomo Leopardi</a>, escrivan <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italian</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmud II (la pagina existís pas)">Mahmud II</a>, sultan de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Malthus" title="Thomas Malthus">Thomas Malthus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economista</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">anglés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce">Nicéphore Niépce</a>, inventor <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8ire_I%C3%A8r_de_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="Pèire Ièr de Brasil">Pèire I<sup>èr</sup></a>, emperaire de <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippolyte_Pixii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippolyte Pixii (la pagina existís pas)">Hippolyte Pixii</a>, inventor <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Pushkin" title="Aleksandr Pushkin">Aleksandr Pushkin</a>, escrivan <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">rus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8ire_R%C3%B2da" title="Pèire Ròda">Pèire Ròda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violon" title="Violon">violonista</a> e compositor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocit%C3%A0nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocitània (la pagina existís pas)">occitan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domingos_Sequeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domingos Sequeira (la pagina existís pas)">Domingos Sequeira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugués</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Stromeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Stromeyer (la pagina existís pas)">Friedrich Stromeyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimista</a> <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemand</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Jos%C3%A9_de_Sucre" title="Antonio José de Sucre">Antonio José de Sucre</a>, revolucionari e òme politic <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla">veneçolan</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1830&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1830&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1830&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1830&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1830&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1830&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> André Kaspi, <i>Les Américains. Tome 1 : Naissance et essor des Etats-Units 1607-1945</i>, Seuil, 1986, p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> André Kaspi, <i>Les Américains. Tome 1 : Naissance et essor des Etats-Units 1607-1945</i>, Seuil, 1986, p. 155</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> André Kaspi, <i>Les Américains. Tome 1 : Naissance et essor des Etats-Units 1607-1945</i>, Seuil, 1986, p. 156</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ans_1830&oldid=2430651">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ans_1830&oldid=2430651</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_proven%C3%A7au" title="Categoria:Article redigit en provençau">Article redigit en provençau</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria amagada : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginas_amb_d%27errors_d%27escript" title="Categoria:Paginas amb d'errors d'escript">Paginas amb d'errors d'escript</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 23 març de 2024 a 09.57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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