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The equivalent for the related disorder, bulimia, is known as pro-mia, though pro-bul[l] might be more appropriate."/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Pro-ana"/> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="/w/resources/lib/html5shiv/html5shiv.js"></script><![endif]--> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pro-ana rootpage-Pro-ana skin-vector action-view minerva--history-page-action-enabled skin-vector-legacy"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"><div id="localNotice" lang="en" dir="ltr"><table class="messagebox mb-brainwatermark-light mb-info" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="mb-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Information_icon.svg" class="image"><img alt="Information icon.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/50px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/75px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/100px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a> </td> <td class="mb-text"><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Moderator_elections/Election_booth" title="RationalWiki:Moderator elections/Election booth">Voting</a></b> in the <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Moderator_elections" title="RationalWiki:Moderator elections">2024 RationalWiki Moderator Election</a></b> is now open </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-indicators mw-body-content"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Pro-ana</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From RationalWiki</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><table class="messagebox mb-brainwatermark-light mb-warning-red" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="mb-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Warning_icon.svg" class="image"><img alt="Warning icon.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/2/24/Warning_icon.svg/50px-Warning_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/2/24/Warning_icon.svg/75px-Warning_icon.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/2/24/Warning_icon.svg/100px-Warning_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a> </td> <td class="mb-text"><b>Warning</b> <p>This article contains information that could be <a href="/wiki/Trigger_warning" title="Trigger warning">triggering</a> to people with eating disorders. Disorders like anorexia and bulimia are mental illnesses that can be treated. </p><p>Contact an <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.therecoveryvillage.com/mental-health/eating-disorders/eating-disorder-hotlines/">eating disorders helpline</a> to get help for yourself or someone else with an eating disorder. Some services can be contacted through online chat or texting as an alternative to calling. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:167px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Human-Skeleton.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Human-Skeleton.jpg/165px-Human-Skeleton.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="277" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Human-Skeleton.jpg/248px-Human-Skeleton.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Human-Skeleton.jpg/330px-Human-Skeleton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1510" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Human-Skeleton.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>True beauty?</div></div></div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 0.5em; text-align:left; border: 1px solid #47374a; width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center; color:White; background-color:#47374a"><b>Potentially edible!</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Food_woo" title="Food woo"><font size="4" color="White"><b>Food woo</b></font></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f8feff;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Category:Food_woo" title="Category:Food woo"><img alt="Icon food.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/c/c2/Icon_food.svg/100px-Icon_food.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" srcset="/w/images/thumb/c/c2/Icon_food.svg/150px-Icon_food.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/c/c2/Icon_food.svg/200px-Icon_food.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#47374a; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Food_woo" title="Category:Food woo"><font color="white">Fabulous food!</font></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#f8feff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nutritionist" title="Nutritionist">Nutritionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Pollan" title="Michael Pollan">Michael Pollan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Young" title="Robert Young">Robert Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_William" title="Anthony William">Anthony William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_diet" title="Mediterranean diet">Mediterranean diet</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#47374a; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Diet_woo" title="Category:Diet woo"><font color="white">Delectable diets!</font></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#f8feff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_and_mineral_supplements" title="Vitamin and mineral supplements">Vitamin and mineral supplements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bone_broth" title="Bone broth">Bone broth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Pavlina" title="Steve Pavlina">Steve Pavlina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fad_diet" title="Fad diet">Fad diet</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#47374a; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Bodybuilding_woo" title="Category:Bodybuilding woo"><font color="white">Bodacious bods!</font></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#f8feff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ephedrine" title="Ephedrine">Ephedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fad_diet" title="Fad diet">Fad diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_chorionic_gonadotrophin" title="Human chorionic gonadotrophin">Human chorionic gonadotrophin</a></li></ul> <div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foodnav" title="Template:Foodnav">v</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foodnav" title="Template talk:Foodnav">t</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Foodnav&amp;action=edit">e</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pro-ana</b>, short for "<b>pro-anorexia</b>," is a movement and ideal that supports <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorexia_nervosa" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Anorexia nervosa" rel="nofollow">anorexia</a> as a lifestyle choice. The equivalent for the related disorder, bulimia, is known as <b>pro-mia</b>, though <b>pro-bul</b>[<b>l</b>] might be more appropriate. </p><p>These sites offer social support to people who may need friends, but that community support is focused on the drive to stay ill. "They might initially help people to feel less isolated but the community that they create is an unhealthy community... In reality they offer no life affirming support and have the potential to be hugely destructive," warns the eating disorder group Bodywhys.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Communities"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Communities</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Mainstream_presence"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Mainstream presence</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Effects"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Effects</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Communities">Communities</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro-ana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Communities">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span>Pro-ana groups work very much like a <a href="/wiki/Cult" title="Cult">cult</a> religion... What initially was viewed as very shocking has now become familiar and neutralized.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—Karen R. Koenig, LCSW, MEd<sup id="cite_ref-swtmag_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swtmag-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Pro-ana and pro-mia websites often consist of communities of sick people. They typically do not seek to recruit people, but instead provide a community for those who do not want to get better and consider their illness to be a "lifestyle choice."<sup id="cite_ref-amaddiction_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaddiction-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>These websites often include a lot of user-submitted content, with topics like:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Weight loss tips</li> <li>Quotes encouraging starvation (e.g. "I love you to the bones")</li> <li>Statements encouraging pride and superiority in dangerous eating habits</li> <li>Hunger suppression tips</li> <li>Tips on how to vomit and hide it</li> <li>Tips on hiding an eating disorder from doctors and family members</li> <li>"Thinspo," or "thinspiration," which usually consists of photos of sickly underweight women</li> <li>"Reverse thinspo," or pictures of heavy people or "junk" food meant to invoke feelings of disgust</li> <li>Religious metaphors and spiritual language (such as treating food as a sin and thinness as transcendence)</li></ul> <p>While some content discusses the drawbacks of eating disorders, most of them glorify the conditions and discourage seeking help.<sup id="cite_ref-amaddiction_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaddiction-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> </p> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span>When you are in the middle of it and don't want to give it up, you cling to these sites that tell you what you are doing is OK. Recovery is hard, staying sick isn't, so it's easier to hide behind these sites claiming that you are making a lifestyle choice, rather than admitting that you are sick and trying to get better</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—Andrea Schneider, eating disorder survivor who was hospitalized at least 15 times<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>At times, claims and "tips" from pro-ana sites can descend into seeming <a href="/wiki/Poe%27s_Law" title="Poe&#39;s Law">parody</a>, such as advice that "[a]t a certain weight ... you will lose your period. This is a good thing because it means that you’re losing weight." Other advice is downright scary, such as tips on how to hide anorexia from your doctor.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Sometimes these communities peddle "pro-ana" and "pro-mia" bracelets in red or purple. These bracelets are meant to signal belonging to the community and to encourage them to keep up their dangerous behavior.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Put simply, eating disorders are serious and potentially fatal mental illnesses, not lifestyle choices. Pro-ana is a denial mechanism for people who are scared of that fact. </p><p>The term "butterfly ana" is used in some communities as a codeword for those who regard anorexia as a positive lifestyle choice, rather than an eating disorder. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Mainstream_presence">Mainstream presence</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro-ana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Mainstream presence">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Pro-ana slogans and rhetoric have often caused miniature storms amongst modern mainstream media outlets, who are starting to realise after a few decades that it's wrong to make people want to resemble cocktail sticks. </p><p>In 2009, supermodel Kate Moss caused (understandable) ire after she said one of her mottos was "nothing tastes as good as skinny feels."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">&#91;8&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>T-shirts reading "Eat Less" and "Nothing Tastes As Good As Skinny Feels" (as endorsed by professional inexplicable entity Perez Hilton) were pulled following a public backlash.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">&#91;9&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>A reporter went undercover in a WhatsApp pro-ana group. The group demanded that she follow certain rules (such as calorie limits) to avoid being kicked out. When the reporter claimed to have binged, the other girls urged her to vomit or over-exercise.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">&#91;10&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, TikTok received criticism for showing pro-ana content to users in its "For You" page—even showing it to people who had previously struggled with eating disorders and were now trying to stay healthy.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">&#91;11&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">&#91;12&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Effects">Effects</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro-ana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Effects">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span>About a third of patients with eating disorders have used these websites. When it comes to the dangers of these sites, there are two big things that we need to think about: one is that these sites might induce an eating disorder [in vulnerable people] or maybe if you already have an eating disorder, these sites make it difficult to recover.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—Helen Sharpe<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">&#91;13&#93;</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A 2006 study found that teens with eating disorders who use pro-ana and pro-mia websites have longer recovery times and more hospitalizations than teens with eating disorders who didn't. Another study found that these sites negatively impacted self-esteem, self-efficacy, and mood.<sup id="cite_ref-swtmag_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swtmag-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Even people without eating disorders can be harmed by these sites. A study of female college students with no eating disorder history found that they adopted food restriction practices based on the site's advice and had "strong emotional reactions" to the sites; these habit changes lasted for weeks after the study ended.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Oddly enough, one research study found that people referred to a pro-ana website (via ads) were much less likely to engage in pro-ana and self-harm internet searches, and were also more likely to make searches related to getting treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">&#91;15&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro-ana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fat_acceptance_movement" title="Fat acceptance movement">Fat acceptance movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAES" class="mw-redirect" title="HAES">HAES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breatharianism" title="Breatharianism">Breatharianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_illness_denial" title="Mental illness denial">Mental illness denial</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro-ana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0HCagGjyTY">Being pro-anorexia is as sensible as being pro-pneumonia (YouTube)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20140212222248/http://thenotsoanonymousanorexic.blogspot.com/2012/12/pro-ana-tips-tricks.html">An actual pro-anorexia blog</a>. (Please don't click on that link if you're struggling with an eating disorder)</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro-ana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Note: Some of these contain potentially <a href="/wiki/Trigger" class="mw-redirect" title="Trigger">triggering</a> content that is not recommended for people who are at risk for eating disorders. </p> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; font-size:90%;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071119011838/http://www.bodywhys.ie/news.php?id=34">Statement on Pro Anorexia Website</a>, Bodywhys</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-swtmag-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-swtmag_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-swtmag_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.socialworktoday.com/archive/092109p20.shtml">Eating Disorders on the Web — The Pro-Ana/Pro-Mia Movement</a>, Social Work Today</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amaddiction-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-amaddiction_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-amaddiction_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanaddictioncenters.org/anorexia-treatment/pro-ana">Pro-Ana Websites: What You Need to Know</a>, American Addiction Centers</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/eat.20305">Ana and the Internet: A review of pro‐anorexia websites</a>, International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/6935768.stm">Seeking 'thinspiration'</a>, BBC News</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20111213221227/http://www.prettythin.com/anabeauty.htm">PrettyThin.com Ana Beauty Tips</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>&#32;(archived December 13, 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/blood-red-bangle-fosters-cult-of-secret-self-starving-26210500.html">Blood red bangle fosters cult of secret self-starving</a>, Independent</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/nov/20/kate-moss-motto-pro-anorexic">Kate Moss's motto gives comfort to 'pro-anorexic' community</a>, The Guardian, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jezebel.com/5555787/urban-outfitters-pulls-eat-less-shirt">Jezebel.com — Urban Outfitters Pulls "Eat Less" Shirt</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/vdx7ex/i-spent-a-week-in-a-pro-ana-whatsapp-group-talking-to-the-goddess-of-emaciation-876">I Spent a Week Undercover in a Pro-Anorexia WhatsApp Group</a> (definitely don't read if you're at risk)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/cameronwilson/tiktok-eating-disorder-videos-algorithm-for-you-page">TikTok Is Filled With Pro-Eating Disorder Content, Despite Its Own Rules</a>, Buzzfeed News, 2020 (Note: Contains examples of the pro-ana content)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/opinion-tiktok-has-a-pro-anorexia-problem/">TikTok Has a Pro-Anorexia Problem</a>, Wired, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60048-8/fulltext">Pro-anorexia websites pose public health challenge</a>, The Lancet (contains an example of bad advice unsuitable for people recovering from eating disorders)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/erv.1009">Impact of exposure to pro‐eating disorder websites on eating behaviour in college women</a>, European Eating Disorders Review</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eatingdisordersreview.com/twitters-link-pro-ana-sites/">Twitter’s Link to Pro-ana Sites</a>, Eating Disorders Review</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="food_woo-navbox" style="clear:both;"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed autocollapse innercollapse outercollapse navbox nowraplinks" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#47374a; color:white; text-align:center;"><div style="float:left;" class="navbar"><div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foodbox" title="Template:Foodbox"><span style="color:white">v</span></a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foodbox" title="Template talk:Foodbox"><span style="color:white">t</span></a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Foodbox&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:white">e</span></a></div></div><span style="color:white; font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Food_woo" title="Category:Food woo"><span style="color:white">Articles</span></a> about <a href="/wiki/Food_woo" title="Food woo"><span id="food_woo-navbox" style="color:white">food woo</span></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#47374a; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Food_woo" title="Category:Food woo"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Food woo:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nutritionist" title="Nutritionist">Nutritionist</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kymatika_test" title="Kymatika test">Kymatika test</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Superfoods" title="Superfoods">Superfoods</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fun:Haggis" title="Fun:Haggis">Haggis</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Green_tea" title="Green tea">Green tea</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bovine_growth_hormone" title="Bovine growth hormone">Bovine growth hormone</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Microwave_oven" title="Microwave oven">Microwave oven</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cat_food" title="Cat food">Cat food</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Raspberry_ketone" title="Raspberry ketone">Raspberry ketone</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Juicing" title="Juicing">Juicing</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Orthorexia" title="Orthorexia">Orthorexia</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fortune_cookie" title="Fortune cookie">Fortune cookie</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cayenne_pepper" title="Cayenne pepper">Cayenne pepper</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Soylent" title="Soylent">Soylent</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kopi_luwak" title="Kopi luwak">Kopi luwak</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pete_Evans" title="Pete Evans">Pete Evans</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Raw_honey" title="Raw honey">Raw honey</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Apitherapy" title="Apitherapy">Apitherapy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Germ_theory_denialism" title="Germ theory denialism">Germ theory denialism</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Omega-3" title="Omega-3">Omega-3</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Burusho" title="Burusho">Burusho</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chris_Beat_Cancer" title="Chris Beat Cancer">Chris Beat Cancer</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Turmeric" title="Turmeric">Turmeric</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">Salt</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fun:Tripe" title="Fun:Tripe">Tripe</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">Pork</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Water_woo" title="Water woo">Water woo</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fun:Chocolate" title="Fun:Chocolate">Chocolate</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Magnetic_water_treatment" title="Magnetic water treatment">Magnetic water treatment</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/In_vitro_meat" title="In vitro meat">In vitro meat</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Agaricus" title="Agaricus">Agaricus</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Locavore" title="Locavore">Locavore</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cyclamate" title="Cyclamate">Cyclamate</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Freedom_fries" title="Freedom fries">Freedom fries</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fun:RationalWiki_diet" title="Fun:RationalWiki diet">RationalWiki diet</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spot_reduction" title="Spot reduction">Spot reduction</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Breastfeeding" title="Breastfeeding">Breastfeeding</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugar</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bottled_water" title="Bottled water">Bottled water</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Forks_Over_Knives" title="Forks Over Knives">Forks Over Knives</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pseudovitamin" title="Pseudovitamin">Pseudovitamin</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">Coffee</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dietary_cholesterol" title="Dietary cholesterol">Dietary cholesterol</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Humans_are_herbivores" title="Humans are herbivores">Humans are herbivores</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_water" title="Hydrogen water">Hydrogen water</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/New_Eden_School_of_Natural_Health" title="New Eden School of Natural Health">New Eden School of Natural Health</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Irina_Ermakova" title="Irina Ermakova">Irina Ermakova</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Airborne" title="Airborne">Airborne</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_Li" title="William Li">William Li</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Center_for_Science_in_the_Public_Interest" title="Center for Science in the Public Interest">Center for Science in the Public Interest</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fun:Baby_eating" title="Fun:Baby eating">Baby eating</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cannibalism" title="Cannibalism">Cannibalism</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Super_Size_Me" title="Super Size Me">Super Size Me</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">Wine</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fun:Sandwich" title="Fun:Sandwich">Sandwich</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fish_farming" title="Fish farming">Fish farming</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/The_miracle_of_honey_as_an_alternative_medicine" title="The miracle of honey as an alternative medicine">The miracle of honey as an alternative medicine</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Food_irradiation" title="Food irradiation">Food irradiation</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Soy_boy" title="Soy boy">Soy boy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Heart_Attack_Grill" title="Heart Attack Grill">Heart Attack Grill</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Probiotics" title="Probiotics">Probiotics</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Obesity" title="Obesity">Obesity</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Udo_Pollmer" title="Udo Pollmer">Udo Pollmer</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bacon" title="Bacon">Bacon</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Food_woo" title="Food woo">Food woo</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">Insect</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jilly_Juice" title="Jilly Juice">Jilly Juice</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spam" title="Spam">Spam</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#47374a; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Food_woo_promoters" title="Category:Food woo promoters"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Promoters:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Nutritional_Consultants" title="American Association of Nutritional Consultants">American Association of Nutritional Consultants</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Fagan" title="John Fagan">John Fagan</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Food_Babe" title="Food Babe">Food Babe</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/GreenMedInfo" title="GreenMedInfo">GreenMedInfo</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Organic_Consumers_Association" title="Organic Consumers Association">Organic Consumers Association</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vandana_Shiva" title="Vandana Shiva">Vandana Shiva</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Anti-Gym" title="Anti-Gym">Anti-Gym</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bulletproof_diet" title="Bulletproof diet">Bulletproof diet</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman" title="Joel Fuhrman">Joel Fuhrman</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Harmonized_H2O" title="Harmonized H2O">Harmonized H2O</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Errol_Denton" title="Errol Denton">Errol Denton</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gerson_Therapy" title="Gerson Therapy">Gerson Therapy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/MonaVie" title="MonaVie">MonaVie</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Purity_Products" title="Purity Products">Purity Products</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Young" title="Robert Young">Robert Young</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Matt_Cahill" title="Matt Cahill">Matt Cahill</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Life_Extension_Foundation" title="Life Extension Foundation">Life Extension Foundation</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Rick Scott</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Wolfe" title="David Wolfe">David Wolfe</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Whole_Foods_Market" title="Whole Foods Market">Whole Foods Market</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/PETA" title="PETA">PETA</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/THINCS" title="THINCS">THINCS</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Abd_ul-Rahman_Lomax" title="Abd ul-Rahman Lomax">Abd ul-Rahman Lomax</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Smith" title="Jeffrey Smith">Jeffrey Smith</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jim_Bakker" title="Jim Bakker">Jim Bakker</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Oz" title="Mehmet Oz">Mehmet Oz</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Essene_Gospel_of_Peace" title="Essene Gospel of Peace">Essene Gospel of Peace</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Heinerman" title="John Heinerman">John Heinerman</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Natural_Healing" title="Institute for Natural Healing">Institute for Natural Healing</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aseem_Malhotra" title="Aseem Malhotra">Aseem Malhotra</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Monastyrsky" title="Konstantin Monastyrsky">Konstantin Monastyrsky</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Marika_Sboros" title="Marika Sboros">Marika Sboros</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Kendrick" title="Malcolm Kendrick">Malcolm Kendrick</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gary_Taubes" title="Gary Taubes">Gary Taubes</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Consumer_Health_Digest" title="Consumer Health Digest">Consumer Health Digest</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joel_D._Wallach" title="Joel D. Wallach">Joel D. Wallach</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_DiNicolantonio" title="James DiNicolantonio">James DiNicolantonio</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dwight_Lundell" title="Dwight Lundell">Dwight Lundell</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chris_Kresser" title="Chris Kresser">Chris Kresser</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frank_Lipman" title="Frank Lipman">Frank Lipman</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Dean" title="Carolyn Dean">Carolyn Dean</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_Davis" title="William Davis">William Davis</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Anthony_William" title="Anthony William">Anthony William</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Josh_Axe" title="Josh Axe">Josh Axe</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nasha_Winters" title="Nasha Winters">Nasha Winters</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/H._L._Newbold" title="H. L. Newbold">H. L. Newbold</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tim_Noakes" title="Tim Noakes">Tim Noakes</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Harcombe" title="Zoë Harcombe">Zoë Harcombe</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Annee_de_Mamiel" title="Annee de Mamiel">Annee de Mamiel</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Weston_A._Price_Foundation" title="Weston A. Price Foundation">Weston A. Price Foundation</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Michael_Savage" title="Michael Savage">Michael Savage</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gary_Null" title="Gary Null">Gary Null</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/H2Om" title="H2Om">H2Om</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nancy_Appleton" title="Nancy Appleton">Nancy Appleton</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vinnie_Tortorich" title="Vinnie Tortorich">Vinnie Tortorich</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/MeMe_Roth" title="MeMe Roth">MeMe Roth</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Environmental_Working_Group" title="Environmental Working Group">Environmental Working Group</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eric_Berg" title="Eric Berg">Eric Berg</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Varg_Vikernes" title="Varg Vikernes">Varg Vikernes</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Shawn_Baker" title="Shawn Baker">Shawn Baker</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hunter_Avallone" title="Hunter Avallone">Hunter Avallone</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Perlmutter" title="David Perlmutter">David Perlmutter</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jake_Angeli" title="Jake Angeli">Jake Angeli</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scientology" title="Church of Scientology">Church of Scientology</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kevin_Trudeau" title="Kevin Trudeau">Kevin Trudeau</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kurt_Saxon" title="Kurt Saxon">Kurt Saxon</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jack_Dorsey" title="Jack Dorsey">Jack Dorsey</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Steve_Pavlina" title="Steve Pavlina">Steve Pavlina</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/TruthWiki" title="TruthWiki">TruthWiki</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lew_Rockwell" title="Lew Rockwell">Lew Rockwell</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/NaturalNews" title="NaturalNews">NaturalNews</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jethro_Kloss" title="Jethro Kloss">Jethro Kloss</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peterson" title="Jordan Peterson">Jordan Peterson</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jason_Fung" title="Jason Fung">Jason Fung</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vegan_Artbook" title="Vegan Artbook">Vegan Artbook</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Paul_Saladino" title="Paul Saladino">Paul Saladino</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ray_Peat" title="Ray Peat">Ray Peat</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Truthstream_Media" title="Truthstream Media">Truthstream Media</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Passwater" title="Richard A. Passwater">Richard A. Passwater</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Moore" title="Jimmy Moore">Jimmy Moore</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Max_Lugavere" title="Max Lugavere">Max Lugavere</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vegan_Gains" title="Vegan Gains">Vegan Gains</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tom_Naughton" title="Tom Naughton">Tom Naughton</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#47374a; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Diet_woo" title="Category:Diet woo"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Diet woo:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Blood_type_diet" title="Blood type diet">Blood type diet</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Breatharianism" title="Breatharianism">Breatharianism</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jesus_diet" title="Jesus diet">Jesus diet</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lemonade_diet" title="Lemonade diet">Lemonade diet</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ephedrine" title="Ephedrine">Ephedrine</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fasting" title="Fasting">Fasting</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Inedia" title="Inedia">Inedia</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Macrobiotics" title="Macrobiotics">Macrobiotics</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Organic_food" title="Organic food">Organic food</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Raw_foodism" title="Raw foodism">Raw foodism</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fun:Doughism" title="Fun:Doughism">Doughism</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alkaline_diet" title="Alkaline diet">Alkaline diet</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Self_help" title="Self help">Self help</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Paleo_diet" title="Paleo diet">Paleo diet</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/French_paradox" title="French paradox">French paradox</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nutritional_supplement" title="Nutritional supplement">Nutritional supplement</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gerson_Therapy" title="Gerson Therapy">Gerson Therapy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Herbalife" title="Herbalife">Herbalife</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vitamin_D" title="Vitamin D">Vitamin D</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Creatine" title="Creatine">Creatine</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Raw_milk_movement" title="Raw milk movement">Raw milk movement</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gluten-free" title="Gluten-free">Gluten-free</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Anti-oxidants" title="Anti-oxidants">Anti-oxidants</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fun:Squirrel_diet" title="Fun:Squirrel diet">Squirrel diet</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vitamin_and_mineral_supplements" title="Vitamin and mineral supplements">Vitamin and mineral supplements</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Soy" title="Soy">Soy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Trans_fat" title="Trans fat">Trans fat</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Errol_Denton" title="Errol Denton">Errol Denton</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Coconut_oil" title="Coconut oil">Coconut oil</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Glycemic_index" title="Glycemic index">Glycemic index</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Isagenix" title="Isagenix">Isagenix</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Subway_diet" title="Subway diet">Subway diet</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Agave_nectar" title="Agave nectar">Agave nectar</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sweeteners" title="Sweeteners">Sweeteners</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/High-fructose_corn_syrup" title="High-fructose corn syrup">High-fructose corn syrup</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Neti_pot" title="Neti pot">Neti pot</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">Milk</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bulletproof_diet" title="Bulletproof diet">Bulletproof diet</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Geophagia" title="Geophagia">Geophagia</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Holland_%26_Barrett" title="Holland &amp; Barrett">Holland &amp; Barrett</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Weigh_down_diet" title="Weigh down diet">Weigh down diet</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Clean_living_movement" title="Clean living movement">Clean living movement</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Howell" title="Edward Howell">Edward Howell</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bone_broth" title="Bone broth">Bone broth</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Palm_oil" title="Palm oil">Palm oil</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jack_Dorsey" title="Jack Dorsey">Jack Dorsey</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carrot" title="Carrot">Carrot</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Diet_soda" title="Diet soda">Diet soda</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Food_dye" title="Food dye">Food dye</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Low-carb_diet" title="Low-carb diet">Low-carb diet</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carnivore_diet" title="Carnivore diet">Carnivore diet</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Vitamin C</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Steve_Pavlina" title="Steve Pavlina">Steve Pavlina</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lew_Rockwell" title="Lew Rockwell">Lew Rockwell</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jeanette_Winterson" title="Jeanette Winterson">Jeanette Winterson</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Onion</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Helminthic_therapy" title="Helminthic therapy">Helminthic therapy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_diet" title="Mediterranean diet">Mediterranean diet</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fad_diet" title="Fad diet">Fad diet</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#47374a; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Food_supplement_woo" title="Category:Food supplement woo"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Supplement woo:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ellagic_acid" title="Ellagic acid">Ellagic acid</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Apple_cider_vinegar" title="Apple cider vinegar">Apple cider vinegar</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Canola_oil" title="Canola oil">Canola oil</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aspartame" title="Aspartame">Aspartame</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chlorella" title="Chlorella">Chlorella</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chlorophyll" title="Chlorophyll">Chlorophyll</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Coconut_oil" title="Coconut oil">Coconut oil</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Creatine" title="Creatine">Creatine</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/E_number" title="E number">E number</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rooibos_tea" title="Rooibos tea">Rooibos tea</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7a%C3%AD_berry" title="Açaí berry">Açaí berry</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vitamin_D" title="Vitamin D">Vitamin D</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Salt_woo" title="Salt woo">Salt woo</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Matt_Cahill" title="Matt Cahill">Matt Cahill</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vitamin_and_mineral_supplements" title="Vitamin and mineral supplements">Vitamin and mineral supplements</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fun:Soylent_Green" title="Fun:Soylent Green">Soylent Green</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Rick Scott</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dietary_supplements" title="Dietary supplements">Dietary supplements</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Herbal_supplement" title="Herbal supplement">Herbal supplement</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Consumer_Health_Digest" title="Consumer Health Digest">Consumer Health Digest</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Activated_charcoal" title="Activated charcoal">Activated charcoal</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/CEASE_therapy" title="CEASE therapy">CEASE therapy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Vitamin C</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#47374a; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Toxins" title="Category:Toxins"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Toxin woo:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aspartame" title="Aspartame">Aspartame</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Canola_oil" title="Canola oil">Canola oil</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Microwave" title="Microwave">Microwave</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fun:Broccoli" title="Fun:Broccoli">Broccoli</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cleanse" title="Cleanse">Cleanse</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chemophobia" title="Chemophobia">Chemophobia</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Candida" title="Candida">Candida</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nitrites" title="Nitrites">Nitrites</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">Lead</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mercury" title="Mercury">Mercury</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Trans_fat" title="Trans fat">Trans fat</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/E_number" title="E number">E number</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate" title="Monosodium glutamate">Monosodium glutamate</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Food_allergy" title="Food allergy">Food allergy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/DDT" title="DDT">DDT</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Colloidal_silver" title="Colloidal silver">Colloidal silver</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">Arsenic</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aristolochia" title="Aristolochia">Aristolochia</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alcohol" title="Alcohol">Alcohol</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Median_lethal_dose" title="Median lethal dose">Median lethal dose</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ayahuasca" title="Ayahuasca">Ayahuasca</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Activated_charcoal" title="Activated charcoal">Activated charcoal</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">Water</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Polonium</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Botox" title="Botox">Botox</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Radium</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">Uranium</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Real_Water" title="Real Water">Real Water</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Toxin" title="Toxin">Toxin</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#47374a; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Bodybuilding_woo" title="Category:Bodybuilding woo"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Bodybuilding woo:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/ECA_stack" title="ECA stack">ECA stack</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Creatine" title="Creatine">Creatine</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ephedrine" title="Ephedrine">Ephedrine</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fad_diet" title="Fad diet">Fad diet</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Urban_caveman_movement" title="Urban caveman movement">Urban caveman movement</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Anti-Gym" title="Anti-Gym">Anti-Gym</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Human_chorionic_gonadotrophin" title="Human chorionic gonadotrophin">Human chorionic gonadotrophin</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bodybuilding_woo" title="Bodybuilding woo">Bodybuilding woo</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Broscience" title="Broscience">Broscience</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bold_and_Determined" title="Bold and Determined">Bold and Determined</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Human_growth_hormone" title="Human growth hormone">Human growth hormone</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/The_Golden_One" title="The Golden One">The Golden One</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joe_Rogan" title="Joe Rogan">Joe Rogan</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Shawn_Baker" title="Shawn Baker">Shawn Baker</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carnivore_diet" title="Carnivore diet">Carnivore diet</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#47374a; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:GMO" title="Category:GMO"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">GMO:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/March_Against_Monsanto" title="March Against Monsanto">March Against Monsanto</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Monsanto" title="Monsanto">Monsanto</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/GMO_A_Go_Go" title="GMO A Go Go">GMO A Go Go</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Seeds_of_Death" title="Seeds of Death">Seeds of Death</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mark_Lynas" title="Mark Lynas">Mark Lynas</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Michael_Pollan" title="Michael Pollan">Michael Pollan</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/GreenMedInfo" title="GreenMedInfo">GreenMedInfo</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Judy_Carman" title="Judy Carman">Judy Carman</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vandana_Shiva" title="Vandana Shiva">Vandana Shiva</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bill_Maher" title="Bill Maher">Bill Maher</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Liberty_Beacon" title="Liberty Beacon">Liberty Beacon</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Food,_Inc" title="Food, Inc">Food, Inc</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Food_Babe" title="Food Babe">Food Babe</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gilles-Eric_S%C3%A9ralini" title="Gilles-Eric Séralini">Gilles-Eric Séralini</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nassim_Nicholas_Taleb" title="Nassim Nicholas Taleb">Nassim Nicholas Taleb</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Glyphosate" title="Glyphosate">Glyphosate</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/AlterNet" title="AlterNet">AlterNet</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/FAQ_on_genetically_modified_food" title="FAQ on genetically modified food">FAQ on genetically modified food</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kevin_Folta" title="Kevin Folta">Kevin Folta</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Beppe_Grillo" title="Beppe Grillo">Beppe Grillo</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/TruthWiki" title="TruthWiki">TruthWiki</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Genetically_modified_food" title="Genetically modified food">Genetically modified food</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Golden_Rice" title="Golden Rice">Golden Rice</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kyle_Kulinski" title="Kyle Kulinski">Kyle Kulinski</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/The_Non-GMO_Project" title="The Non-GMO Project">The Non-GMO Project</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Environmental_Working_Group" title="Environmental Working Group">Environmental Working Group</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fair_trade" title="Fair trade">Fair trade</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/The_Young_Turks" title="The Young Turks">The Young Turks</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frank_Lipman" title="Frank Lipman">Frank Lipman</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Environmental_Medicine" title="American Academy of Environmental Medicine">American Academy of Environmental Medicine</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chidambaram_Subramaniam" title="Chidambaram Subramaniam">Chidambaram Subramaniam</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/M.S._Swaminathan" title="M.S. Swaminathan">M.S. Swaminathan</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Percy_Schmeiser" title="Percy Schmeiser">Percy Schmeiser</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dore" title="Jimmy Dore">Jimmy Dore</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Immortal_Technique" title="Immortal Technique">Immortal Technique</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Dees" title="David Dees">David Dees</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/NaturalNews" title="NaturalNews">NaturalNews</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Truthstream_Media" title="Truthstream Media">Truthstream Media</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Zachary_K._Hubbard" title="Zachary K. Hubbard">Zachary K. Hubbard</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Matt_Walsh" title="Matt Walsh">Matt Walsh</a>&#160;• </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by apache5 Cached time: 20241130065132 Cache expiry: 86400 Dynamic content: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.310 seconds Real time usage: 0.680 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1504/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 63779/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4349/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/40 Expensive parser function count: 0/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6913/5000000 bytes --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 194.634 1 -total 65.65% 127.770 1 Template:Foodbox 64.59% 125.718 1 Template:Navbox 20.20% 39.320 1 Template:Foodnav 19.21% 37.390 1 Template:Navsidebar 15.88% 30.916 3 Template:Randomarticles 9.07% 17.656 2 Template:Navsidebar2 6.48% 12.603 1 Template:Reflist 2.93% 5.696 1 Template:Wayback 2.56% 4.974 1 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