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Disponibil în 89 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo-pulo_Channel" title="Pulo-pulo Channel – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Pulo-pulo Channel" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaaleilande" title="Kanaaleilande – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kanaaleilande" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islas_Anglonormandas" title="Islas Anglonormandas – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Islas Anglonormandas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جزر القناة الإنجليزية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزر القناة الإنجليزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%89" title="جزر القنال الانجليزى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جزر القنال الانجليزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islles_Anglonormandes" title="Islles Anglonormandes – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islles Anglonormandes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normand_adalar%C4%B1" title="Normand adaları – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Normand adaları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Нармандскія астравы – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нармандскія астравы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Нармандзкія астравы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нармандзкія астравы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Нормандски острови – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нормандски острови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C" title="চ্যানেল দ্বীপপুঞ্জ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চ্যানেল দ্বীপপুঞ্জ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inizi_angl-ha-norman" title="Inizi angl-ha-norman – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Inizi angl-ha-norman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanalska_ostrva" title="Kanalska ostrva – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kanalska ostrva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illes_Anglonormandes" title="Illes Anglonormandes – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illes Anglonormandes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Islands_(kapuloan_sa_Gernsiy)" title="Channel Islands (kapuloan sa Gernsiy) – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Channel Islands (kapuloan sa Gernsiy)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normansk%C3%A9_ostrovy" title="Normanské ostrovy – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Normanské ostrovy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynysoedd_y_Sianel" title="Ynysoedd y Sianel – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ynysoedd y Sianel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal%C3%B8erne" title="Kanaløerne – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kanaløerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanalinseln" title="Kanalinseln – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanalinseln" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Αγγλονορμανδικές Νήσοι – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγγλονορμανδικές Νήσοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Islands" title="Channel Islands – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Channel Islands" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikinsuloj" title="Manikinsuloj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manikinsuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islas_del_Canal" title="Islas del Canal – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Islas del Canal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanalisaared" title="Kanalisaared – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kanalisaared" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-normandiar_uharteak" title="Anglo-normandiar uharteak – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Anglo-normandiar uharteak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4" title="جزایر مانش – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزایر مانش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaalisaaret" title="Kanaalisaaret – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanaalisaaret" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermarsundsoyggjar" title="Ermarsundsoyggjar – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ermarsundsoyggjar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Anglo-Normandes" title="Îles Anglo-Normandes – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Îles Anglo-Normandes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanooleilunen" title="Kanooleilunen – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kanooleilunen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oile%C3%A1in_Mhuir_nIocht" title="Oileáin Mhuir nIocht – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oileáin Mhuir nIocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eileanan_a%27_Chaolais" title="Eileanan a' Chaolais – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eileanan a' Chaolais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illas_da_Canle" title="Illas da Canle – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illas da Canle" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellanyn_Vooir_Eeaght" title="Ellanyn Vooir Eeaght – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ellanyn Vooir Eeaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsibirin_Channel" title="Tsibirin Channel – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tsibirin Channel" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%94" title="איי התעלה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איי התעלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanalski_otoci" title="Kanalski otoci – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kanalski otoci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csatorna-szigetek" title="Csatorna-szigetek – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csatorna-szigetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Նորմանդյան կղզիներ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նորմանդյան կղզիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Channel" title="Kepulauan Channel – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kepulauan Channel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal-Insules" title="Canal-Insules – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Canal-Insules" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermarsundseyjar" title="Ermarsundseyjar – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ermarsundseyjar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isole_del_Canale" title="Isole del Canale – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isole del Canale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6" title="チャンネル諸島 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャンネル諸島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuloan_Kanal" title="Kapuloan Kanal – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kapuloan Kanal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ნორმანდიის კუნძულები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნორმანდიის კუნძულები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Норманд аралдары – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Норманд аралдары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B1%84%EB%84%90_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="채널 제도 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="채널 제도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanalinsele" title="Kanalinsele – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Kanalinsele" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulae_Normannicae" title="Insulae Normannicae – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insulae Normannicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenaaleilen" title="Kenaaleilen – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kenaaleilen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isol_del_Canal" title="Isol del Canal – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Isol del Canal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandijos_salos" title="Normandijos salos – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Normandijos salos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandijas_salas" title="Normandijas salas – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Normandijas salas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Каналски Острови – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Каналски Острови" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Channel" title="Kepulauan Channel – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kepulauan Channel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaaleilanden" title="Kanaaleilanden – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kanaaleilanden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal%C3%B8yane" title="Kanaløyane – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kanaløyane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal%C3%B8yene" title="Kanaløyene – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kanaløyene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eles_d%27la_Manche" title="Îles d'la Manche – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Îles d'la Manche" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illas_Normandas" title="Illas Normandas – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Illas Normandas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iles_Inglo-Neurmindes" title="Iles Inglo-Neurmindes – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Iles Inglo-Neurmindes" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyspy_Normandzkie" title="Wyspy Normandzkie – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wyspy Normandzkie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilhas_do_Canal" title="Ilhas do Canal – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilhas do Canal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нормандские острова – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нормандские острова" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanalski_otoci" title="Kanalski otoci – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kanalski otoci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Islands" title="Channel Islands – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Channel Islands" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normansk%C3%A9_ostrovy" title="Normanské ostrovy – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Normanské ostrovy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanalski_otoki" title="Kanalski otoki – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kanalski otoki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishujt_e_Kanalit" title="Ishujt e Kanalit – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ishujt e Kanalit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Каналска острва – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Каналска острва" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal%C3%B6arna" title="Kanalöarna – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kanalöarna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visiwa_vya_mfereji_wa_Kiingereza" title="Visiwa vya mfereji wa Kiingereza – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Visiwa vya mfereji wa Kiingereza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கால்வாய் தீவுகள் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கால்வாய் தீவுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="หมู่เกาะแชเนิล – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมู่เกาะแชเนิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuluang_Channel" title="Kapuluang Channel – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapuluang Channel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C5%9F_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Manş Adaları – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Manş Adaları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Нормандські острови – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нормандські острови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="رودبارجزائر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رودبارجزائر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandiya_orollari" title="Normandiya orollari – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Normandiya orollari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Czo%C5%82e_del_Cana%C5%82e" title="Ìzołe del Canałe – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ìzołe del Canałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Eo_Bi%E1%BB%83n" title="Quần đảo Eo Biển – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quần đảo Eo Biển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanoaleilandn" title="Kanoaleilandn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kanoaleilandn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuropod-an_Channel" title="Kapuropod-an Channel – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kapuropod-an Channel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="海峡群岛 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海峡群岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="קאנאל-אינזלען – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנאל-אינזלען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="海峡群岛 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海峡群岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1i-t%C5%8D_K%C3%BBn-t%C3%B3" title="Hái-tō Kûn-tó – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hái-tō Kûn-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="海峽群島 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="海峽群島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42314#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Canalului" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Insulele_Canalului&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Canalului"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Canalului&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Canalului&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Canalului&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Canalului"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Canalului&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Canalului&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Canalului&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Insulele_Canalului" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Insulele_Canalului" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Canalului&oldid=15779446" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Canalului&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Insulele_Canalului&id=15779446&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInsulele_Canalului"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInsulele_Canalului"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Insulele+Canalului"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Insulele_Canalului&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Canalului&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Channel_Islands" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42314" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Insulele Canalului</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background: linear-gradient( to right, rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(156, 163, 170, 1)) repeat-y right; font-size: 130%; line-height: 1.2em; padding-top: 0;"><span class="fn org country-name"></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Jersey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapel"><img alt="Drapel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/125px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/188px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/250px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><small>Drapel</small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Channel_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Channel_Islands.svg/290px-Channel_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Channel_Islands.svg/435px-Channel_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Channel_Islands.svg/580px-Channel_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1352" data-file-height="1390" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em"><small></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Geografie</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Suprafață</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"> </td></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;"> - Total</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">198 km² <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42314#P2046" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cel mai înalt punct</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2199337" class="extiw" title="d:Q2199337"><span lang="en">Les Platons</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Les Platons</span> (highest point of Jersey and the Channel Islands)|]]</span> (136 m) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42314#P610" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Fus_orar" title="Fus orar">Fus orar</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/UTC%C2%B10" title="UTC±0">UTC±0</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B0" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+0">UTC+0</a>) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42314#P421" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Populație</th></tr><tr><th style=";"> - Estimare 2012</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">163.857</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Guvernare</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Capitala</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42314#P36" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Istorie <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42314#P793" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2238977" class="extiw" title="d:Q2238977"><span lang="en">German occupation of the Channel Islands</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">German occupation of the Channel Islands</span> (1940–1945 German occupation of the Channel Islands)|]]</span></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1940-06-30"><a href="/wiki/30_iunie" title="30 iunie">30 iunie</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a></time></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Economie</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><b><a href="/wiki/Produs_intern_brut" class="mw-redirect" title="Produs intern brut">PIB</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Paritatea_puterii_de_cump%C4%83rare" title="Paritatea puterii de cumpărare">PPC</a>)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"> </td></tr><tr><th style=";"><b><a href="/wiki/Produs_intern_brut" class="mw-redirect" title="Produs intern brut">PIB</a></b> (nominal)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="2021">2021</time></td></tr><tr><th style=";"> - Total</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">11.735.662.220 de dolar americani<sup id="cite_ref-d3051402fac8e7f4a0bc864b5a76e57c_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d3051402fac8e7f4a0bc864b5a76e57c-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42314#P2131" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Coduri și identificatori</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="font-size:smaller;text-align:left"></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##ccd2d9 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42314" class="extiw" title="d:Q42314">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Canalului&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_%C8%9Aar%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:ChannelIslands.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ChannelIslands.png/220px-ChannelIslands.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/ChannelIslands.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="207" /></a><figcaption>Insulele Canalului</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Insulele Canalului</b> sau <b>Insulele Anglo-Normande</b> sunt un grup de <a href="/wiki/Insul%C4%83" title="Insulă">insule</a> situate în <a href="/wiki/Canalul_M%C3%A2necii" title="Canalul Mânecii">Canalul Mânecii</a>, între <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a>. Insulele sunt grupate în două provincii (<i>bailiwicks</i>), <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> și <a href="/wiki/Insula_Jersey" title="Insula Jersey">Jersey</a>, amândouă <a href="/wiki/Dependin%C8%9Bele_coroanei" class="mw-redirect" title="Dependințele coroanei">dependențe ale coroanei britanice</a>, dar nu părți ale <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Unit">Regatului Unit</a> și nici ale <a href="/wiki/Uniunea_European%C4%83" title="Uniunea Europeană">Uniunii Europene</a>. Populația totală este de aproximativ 160.000 locuitori. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Canalului&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Canalului&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Insulele canalului locuite sunt: <a href="/wiki/Insula_Jersey" title="Insula Jersey">Insula Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alderney" title="Alderney">Alderney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sark" title="Sark">Sark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herm" title="Herm">Herm</a> (Insulele principale); <a href="/wiki/Jethou" title="Jethou">Jethou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brecqhou" title="Brecqhou">Brecqhou</a> (Brechou), și <a href="/wiki/Lihou" title="Lihou">Lihou</a>. Toate cu excepția insulei Jersey sunt în Bailiwick-ul Guernsey. Insulele nelocuite <a href="/wiki/Minquiers" title="Minquiers">Minquiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecr%C3%A9hous" title="Ecréhous">Ecréhous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Les_Dirouilles" title="Les Dirouilles">Les Dirouilles</a> și <a href="/wiki/Pierres_de_Lecq" title="Pierres de Lecq">Pierres de Lecq</a> sunt parte a Bailiwick-ului of Jersey iar <a href="/wiki/Burhou" title="Burhou">Burhou</a> și <a href="/wiki/Casquets" title="Casquets">Casquets</a> se află în largul insulei Alderney. Ca regulă generală, insulele mai mari au un sufix-ul <i>-ey</i> iar cele mai mici au sufixul <i>-hou</i>; ce se crede că provin din limba Norse veche <i>ey</i> și respectiv <i>holmr</i>. </p><p>Insulele <a href="/wiki/Chausey" title="Chausey">Chausey</a>, situate la sud de Jersey, aflate sub jurisdicție franceză nu sunt în general incluse în definiția geografică a insulelor canalului. Ele au făcut de asemenea parte din <a href="/wiki/Ducatul_Normandiei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ducatul Normandiei">Ducatul Normandiei</a> dar actualmente fac parte din comuna <a href="/wiki/Granville" title="Granville">Granville</a> din departamentul <a href="/wiki/Manche" title="Manche">Manche</a> și sunt o destinație populară pentru turiștii francezi. </p><p>Datorită situării insulelor în golful <a href="/wiki/Saint-Malo" title="Saint-Malo">Saint-Malo</a> renumit pentru amplitudinea ridicată a mareelor, în jurul insulelor canalului exstă un ecosistem inter-maree foarte bogat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoric">Istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Canalului&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Canalului&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istoric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Insulele Canalului fac parte din teritoriile anexate de <a href="/wiki/Ducatul_Normandiei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ducatul Normandiei">Ducatul Normandiei</a> în 933 de la <a href="/wiki/Ducatul_Bretaniei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ducatul Bretaniei">Ducatul Bretaniei</a>. <a href="/wiki/William_Cuceritorul" class="mw-redirect" title="William Cuceritorul">William Cuceritorul</a>, Ducele de Normandia, a pretins titlul de <a href="/wiki/Rege_al_Angliei" class="mw-redirect" title="Rege al Angliei">Rege al Angliei</a> în 1066 și și-a securizat pretenția prin Cucerirea Normandă a Angliei. În urma conflictelor ulterioare dintre Regele Angliei și Regele Franței, acesta din urmă i-a retras primului titlul de Duce de Normandia în 1204, dar Insulele Canalului au rămas loiale acestuia. Monarhii britanici au retaliat, pretinzând titlul de rege al Franței, pretenție la care au renunțat în 1801. La nici un moment nu s-a pus problema ca insulele canalului să devină partea a Regatului Angliei sau să formeze o uniune asemenea celei cu Regatele Scoției sau al Irlandei. Așadar responsabilitățile feudale au rămas în sarcina Ducelui nominal, inclusiv după ce Regele Angliei a renunțat la acest titlu. </p><p>După <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Englez%C4%83" title="Revoluția Engleză">Revoluția Engleză</a>, odată cu restaurația lui <a href="/wiki/Carol_al_II-lea_Stuart" class="mw-redirect" title="Carol al II-lea Stuart">Carol al II-lea Stuart</a> care și-a petrecut exilul în Jersey, Insulele Canalului au primit privilegii suplimentare inclusiv puterea de a-și impune propriile taxe vamale. </p><p>Insulele Canalului au fost singurele teritorii britanice ocupate de <a href="/wiki/Germania_Nazist%C4%83" title="Germania Nazistă">Germania Nazistă</a> în timpul celui de <a href="/wiki/Al_doilea_r%C4%83zboi_mondial" class="mw-redirect" title="Al doilea război mondial">al doilea război mondial</a>, între <a href="/wiki/1_iulie" title="1 iulie">1 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> și <a href="/wiki/9_mai" title="9 mai">9 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistemul_politic">Sistemul politic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Canalului&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Sistemul politic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Canalului&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemul politic"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fiecare bailiwick are parlamentul propriu, <i>States of Jersey</i> respectiv <i>States of Guernsey</i> și fiecare bailiwick are un guvern condus de un Ministru Șef (<a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleză</a> <span lang="en" style="font-style:italic">Chief Minister</span>). Fiecare bailiwick își emite propriile bancnote și monede <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lira_sterlin%C4%83_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lira sterlină Jersey — pagină inexistentă">Lira sterlină Jersey</a> respectiv <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lira_sterlin%C4%83_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lira sterlină Guernsey — pagină inexistentă">Lira sterlină Guernsey</a>. Acestea circulă în mod liber în cadrul celor două insule ale canalului împreună cu bancnotele și monedele Regatului Unit. Nu sunt o modalitate legală de plată în cadrul Regatului Unit, dar sunt de multe ori acceptate. </p><p>Toată legislația insulară trebuie să aibă aprobarea Reginei. Actele Parlamentului Britanic nu se aplică în acestea decât dacă este stipulat în mod explicit, dar acest lucru este din ce în ce mai rar. </p><p>Guvernul Britanic este singurul responsabil pentru apărarea și reprezentarea internațională a dependințelor, dar fiecare insulă are responsabilitatea gestionării vămilor și a imigrației. Dependințele se află în responsabilitatea Departamentului pentru afaceri Consituționale ale guvernului britanic, până în 2001 ele fiind sub responsabilitatea ministerului de interne (<i>Home Office</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Canalului&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Canalului&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Cultura"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Proximitatea culturală și constituțională între insule și Regatul Unit a dus la o serie de instituții și organizații comune. <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a> are un post de radio și de televiziune locală în insulele canalului și cu toate că insulele au jurisdicție asupra poștei și telecomunicațiilor locale ele continuă să participe la planul de telefonie în Regatul Unit și au adaptat sistemul de coduri poștale pentru a fi compatibile cu cel al Regatului Unit. </p><p>În insule, limbile native sunt variante ale <a href="/wiki/Limba_normand%C4%83" title="Limba normandă">limbii normande</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Limbile_romanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile romanice">limbă romanică</a> din familia de limbi <a href="/wiki/Langues_d%27o%C3%AFl" class="mw-redirect" title="Langues d'oïl">d'Oïl</a>. Din <a href="/wiki/Secolul_XIX" class="mw-redirect" title="Secolul XIX">Secolul XIX</a> influența engleză a făcut ca acestea să se scadă în utilizare, actualmente fiind vorbite de aproximativ 2% din populație. Pe lângă <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a>, în Insulele Canalului limba oficială este și o variantă a <a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">limbii franceze</a>. În limba franceză oficială a insulelor ele se numesc 'Îles de la Manche', iar termenul folosit în <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> este 'Îles anglo-normandes' (Insulele Anglo-Normande) iar când Chausey este numită 'Île normande'. </p><p>Insulele au fost des folosite ca loc de exil de diferite personalități, printre cele mai importante fiind <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a> care a scris aici <a href="/wiki/Mizerabilii" class="mw-redirect" title="Mizerabilii">Mizerabilii</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Crapaud_St_Helier_Jersey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Crapaud_St_Helier_Jersey.jpg/220px-Crapaud_St_Helier_Jersey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Crapaud_St_Helier_Jersey.jpg/330px-Crapaud_St_Helier_Jersey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Crapaud_St_Helier_Jersey.jpg/440px-Crapaud_St_Helier_Jersey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1038" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>O broască, porecla locuitorilor insulei Jersey</figcaption></figure> <p>Anual are loc un turneu de fotbal între insule, numit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muratti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muratti — pagină inexistentă">Muratti</a>. Cu toate acestea, insulele nu sunt afiliate la UEFA și nu participă în competiții internaționale oficiale. Sportivii din insule participă însă la <a href="/wiki/Jocurile_Commonwealthului" title="Jocurile Commonwealthului">Jocurile Commonwealthului</a> în numele insulelor lor și de asemenea participă și la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocurile_Insulelor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jocurile Insulelor — pagină inexistentă">Jocurile Insulelor</a>, o competiție între insulele mici din nord-vestul Europei. </p><p>Între insulari există o serie de porecle caracteristice, legate de nume de animale: </p> <ul><li><i>les anês</i> (măgarii) pentru locuitorii din Guernsey - datorită utilizării frecvente ale măgarilor în străzile abrupte ale capitalei <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Peter_Port&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Peter Port — pagină inexistentă">St Peter Port</a>. Locuitorii din Jersey consideră că acest simbol identifică și încăpățânarea locuitorilor din Guernsey.</li> <li><i>crapauds</i> (broaște) pentru locuitorii din Jersey, datorită faptului că aceste animale se găsesc doar pe Jersey și nu și pe Guernsey.</li> <li><i>corbins</i> (corbi) pentru locuitorii din Sark, datorită faptului că aceste animale pot fi văzute pe coastele insulei de pe mare.</li> <li><i>lapins</i> (iepurii) pentru locuitorii din Alderney, datorită numărului mare de iepuri de pe insulă.</li></ul> <p>Insulele au fost creștinate în <a href="/wiki/Secolul_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Secolul VI">Secolul VI</a>, odată cu <a href="/wiki/Reforma" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Reforma">Reforma</a> insulele au devenit <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calviniste</a>, în <a href="/wiki/Secolul_XVII" class="mw-redirect" title="Secolul XVII">secolul XVII</a> <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Anglican%C4%83" title="Biserica Anglicană">Anglicanismul</a> a fost impus de către monarh, dar <a href="/wiki/Metodism" title="Metodism">Metodism</a>-ul a fost puternic adoptat de către locuitori. Datorită proximității față de Franța pe insule există de asemenea și numeroase comunități <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Catolic%C4%83" title="Biserica Catolică">catolice</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Insulele_Canalului" title="Format:Insulele Canalului"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Insulele_Canalului" title="Discuție Format:Insulele Canalului"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Insulele_Canalului&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Insulele Canalului</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Bailiwick-ul Jersey </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Jersey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/25px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/38px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/50px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Insula_Jersey" title="Insula Jersey">Jersey</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Minquiers" title="Minquiers">Minquiers</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ecr%C3%A9hous" title="Ecréhous">Ecréhous</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pierres_de_Lecq" title="Pierres de Lecq">Pierres de Lecq</a> • <a href="/wiki/Les_Dirouilles" title="Les Dirouilles">Les Dirouilles</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Bailiwick-ul Guernsey </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Guernsey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/25px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/38px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/50px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Alderney" title="Alderney">Alderney</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Sark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Sark.svg/25px-Flag_of_Sark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Sark.svg/38px-Flag_of_Sark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Sark.svg/50px-Flag_of_Sark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sark" title="Sark">Sark</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Herm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Herm.svg/25px-Flag_of_Herm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Herm.svg/38px-Flag_of_Herm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Herm.svg/50px-Flag_of_Herm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Herm" title="Herm">Herm</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brecqhou" title="Brecqhou">Brecqhou</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burhou" title="Burhou">Burhou</a> • <a href="/wiki/Insula_Ortac" title="Insula Ortac">Ortac</a> • <a href="/wiki/Casquets" title="Casquets">Casquets</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jethou" title="Jethou">Jethou</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lihou" title="Lihou">Lihou</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> 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id="cite_note-d3051402fac8e7f4a0bc864b5a76e57c-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-d3051402fac8e7f4a0bc864b5a76e57c_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation">, <a href="/wiki/Banca_Mondial%C4%83" title="Banca Mondială">Banca Mondială</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD">https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2023-08-26">26 august 2023</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Banca+Mondial%C4%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FNY.GDP.MKTP.CD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AInsulele+Canalului" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a 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