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Брусова Галина Фёдоровна — Википеди

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class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ман хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хутшӑнакан менюйӗ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;returnto=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Пурнăçĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пурнăçĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Пурнăçĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пурнăçĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ӗçĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ӗçĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ӗçĕсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ӗçĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Брусова Галина Фёдоровна</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ку статья ҫак чӗлхе версийӗнче кӑна пур. Статьяна урӑх чӗлхе версийӗсем валли хуш" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Чӗлхесем хуш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25616753#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Ытти чӗлхесем ҫине каҫӑ хуш" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсем хуш</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Пурĕ пăхнă"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта каҫараканнисем</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Ку страницӑра кӑтартнӑ каҫӑсенче вырнаҫнӑ страницӑсенчи юлашки улшӑнусем [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ҫыхӑннӑ улшӑнусем</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv" title="Файлсене тиесси [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл тие</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ятарлӑ страницӑсен йышӗ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ятарлă страницăсем</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;oldid=654519" title="Страницӑн ҫак версине кӑтартакан яланхи каҫӑ"><span>Яланхи вырăн</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=info" title="Ку страница ҫинчен тӗплӗнрех"><span>Страница ҫинчен</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;page=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;id=654519&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ҫак эле мӗнле цитатӑласси"><span>Страницăна цитатăла</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A4%25D1%2591%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0"><span>Кӗске URL адреса ил</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A4%25D1%2591%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0"><span>QR-код уҫласа ил</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25616753" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Брусова Галина Фёдоровна</b>, — педагогика ăслăлăхĕсен кандидачĕ (<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Доцент (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">доцент</a> (<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>). <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> çулхи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88,_11" title="Пуш, 11">пуш уйăхĕн 11-мĕшĕнче</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%95%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Чăваш Ен">Чăваш Енĕн</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Патăрьел районĕ">Патăрьел районĕнчи</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%C4%95_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BF%D3%B3%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95)" class="mw-redirect" title="Кивĕ Ахпӳрт (Патăръел районĕ)">Кивĕ Ахпӳрт</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB" title="Ял">ялĕнче</a> çуралнă. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пурнăçĕ"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BD.C4.83.C3.A7.C4.95"></span>Пурнăçĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Пурнăçĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Пурнăçĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> çулта <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Туçа вăтам шкулĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Туçари вăтам шкултан</a> вĕренсе тухнă. Шкулта <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Чăваш чĕлхи">чăваш чĕлхипе</a> кăсăкланнă; районта тухса тăракан <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D1%85%D0%B0%C3%A7%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Авангард (хаçат)">«Авангард»</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%C3%A7%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Хаçат">хаçатра</a> тĕрлĕ материал пичетленĕ, çавна кура ăна шкултан вĕренсе тухнă хыççăн <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> çулта хаçата корректор пулса ĕçлеме илнĕ (1975). <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98.%D0%9D.%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%8F%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%A7%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="И.Н.Ульянов ячĕллĕ Чăваш патшалăх университечĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">И.Н.Ульянов ячĕллĕ Чăваш патшалăх университетне</a> историпе филологи факультечĕн чăваш чĕлхипе литературин заочлă уйрăмне вĕренме кĕнĕ. Çак çулах <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%83_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%95" title="Алманчă вăтам шкулĕ">Алманчăри вăтам шкулта</a> чăваш чĕлхипе литература учителĕ пулса ĕçлеме тытăннă. Виçĕ çул ĕçленĕ хыççăн тарăнрах та тĕплĕнрех пĕлӳ илес тесе кăнтăрлахи уйрăмăн 4-мĕш курсне вĕренме куçнă. </p><p>Университетра вĕреннĕ вăхăтра ытларах литературăпа интересленнĕ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92.%D0%9F._%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="В.П. Станьял (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">В.П. Станьял</a> ертсе пынипе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%C4%95%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мĕтри Кипекĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мĕтри Кипекĕн</a> произведенийĕсене тишкерсе хаклас ĕçе активлă хутшăннă. М.Кипекпе тачă çыхăну тытнă. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> çулта университетран вĕренсе тухнă хыççăн ăна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%80%D1%88%C4%83_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Шăмăршă районĕ">Шăмăршă районĕнчи</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Чаткас вăтам шкулĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Чаткасри вăтам шкула</a> чăваш чĕлхипе литература вĕрентекенĕ пулса ĕçлеме яраççĕ. Кунта вăл пилĕк çул ĕçленĕ. 1989 çултанпа <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%95%D0%BD%C4%95%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Чăваш Енĕн Шупашкар районĕ">Шупашкар районĕнчи</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Тутаркасси">Тутаркассинчи</a> «Гнездышко» ача садĕнче воспитатель (<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_39-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шупашкарти 39-мĕш шкул (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шупашкарти 39-мĕш шкулта</a> чăваш чĕлхи учителĕ (<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>), Республикăри вĕрентӳ институтĕнче чăваш чĕлхипе литература кафедрин методисчĕ пулса ĕçленĕ. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> çулта <a href="/wiki/%D0%98.%D0%AF._%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D1%8F%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%A7%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%C4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="И.Я. Яковлев ячĕллĕ Чăваш патшалăх педагогика университечĕ">И.Я. Яковлев ячĕллĕ Чăваш патшалăх педагогика университечĕн</a> чăваш чĕлхи кафедри çумĕнчи аспирантурăна вĕренме кĕнĕ, «Чăваш чĕлхи урокĕсенче паллă ятне вĕрентнĕ май ачасен пуплевне аталантарасси» темăпа диссертаци хӳтĕленĕ (<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> çулта вĕрентӳ институтĕнчен Чăваш патшалăх педагогика университечĕн чăваш чĕлхипе литература кафедрине ĕçлеме куçнă. Кунта вăл студентсене чăваш чĕлхин меслетлĕхне вĕрентет. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ӗçĕсем"><span id=".D3.96.C3.A7.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Ӗçĕсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Ӗçĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ӗçĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Пичетленнĕ ĕçĕсем: </p> <ul><li>Татах тăван чĕлхем çинчен // Ялав. - 1994. - 5№;</li> <li>Çĕнĕ вĕренӳ пособийĕ // Халăх шкулĕ. - 1993. - 5№. (Л.П. Сергеевăн «Чăваш диалектологийĕ» вĕренӳ пособийĕ çинчен);</li> <li>Çыру ĕçĕсем çинчен // Халăх шкулĕ. - 1994. - 6№;</li> <li>И.Я. Яковлев - чăваш чĕлхипе вырăс чĕлхине мĕнле вĕрентмеллине кăтартакан инспектор-методист // Вестник Чувашского государственного педагогического института И.Я. Яковлева - Чебоксары, 1998. - 2№;</li> <li>Изложени тексчĕсен пуххи. - Шупашкар, 1997; 2005;</li> <li>Аслă классенче «Паллă ячĕсем» темăна вĕрентнĕ май ачасен пуплевне аталантарас тĕлĕшпе ĕçлесси // Сборник научных трудов студентов, аспирантов и докторантовĕ - Чебоксары, 1998. - Вып. 4;</li> <li>Чăваш чĕлхи урокĕсенче Е.Ф. Васильевăн ĕçĕсемпе усă курасси // Елизавета Федоровна Васильеваĕ - Чебоксары, 1999;</li> <li>Роль нетрадиционных уроков в обучении детей // Проблемы изучения и преподавания филологических наук. - Стерлитамак, 1999. - Часть 4;</li> <li>Чăваш чĕлхи урокĕсенче ачасене тĕрĕс çырма хăнăхтарасси // Чувашский язык и литератураĕ Теория и методика. - Шупашкар, 1999;</li> <li>Чăваш чĕлхе методики // Программы факультета чувашской филологии. - Шупашкар, 1999; Педагогическая практика. - Чебоксары, 2002. - 90 с.; Чăваш чĕлхе методики. Практика занятийĕсемпе меслет кăтартăвĕсем. - Шупашкар, 2002. - 57 с.;</li> <li>Лексико-стилистическая работа на уроках чувашского языка в связи с изучением имени прилагательного // Чувашский язык и литература: теория и методика. - Чебоксары: ЧГПУ им. И.Я. Яковлева, 2003. - с. 97-111;</li> <li>Чăваш чĕлхи. Чăваш филологи факультетне вĕренме кĕме хатĕрленекен абитуриентсем валли. - Шупашкар, 2004. - 120 с.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐648bd44df8‐hlc7b Cached time: 20241116060036 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.011 seconds Real time usage: 0.017 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 37/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cvwiki:pcache:idhash:7726-0!canonical and timestamp 20241116060036 and revision id 654519. 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