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Regents of the University of California - Wikipedia

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<span>Composition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significant_corruption_scandals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significant_corruption_scandals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Significant corruption scandals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significant_corruption_scandals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Regents</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Regents subsection</span> </button> 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-voting_participants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-voting_participants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Non-voting participants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-voting_participants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regents-designate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regents-designate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Regents-designate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regents-designate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2</span> <span>Faculty Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul 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id="toc-Notable_legal_cases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=UC_Board_of_Regents&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Board of Regents">UC Board of Regents</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Governing board of the University of California</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;"><span class="nowrap">Regents of the University of California</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg/240px-Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg/320px-Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seal of the University of California</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Governing board overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">June&#160;18,&#160;1868<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1868-06-18</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/State_university_system" title="State university system">State university system</a> <a href="/wiki/Governing_boards_of_colleges_and_universities_in_the_United_States" title="Governing boards of colleges and universities in the United States">governing board</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California system</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>, California, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$47.1 billion (2022–2023)<sup id="cite_ref-At_a_glance_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-At_a_glance-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governing board executives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom</a>, President and <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janet_Reilly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Janet Reilly (page does not exist)">Janet Reilly</a>, Chair</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Anguiano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Anguiano (page does not exist)">Maria Anguiano</a>, Vice Chair</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu">regents<wbr />.universityofcalifornia<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Regents of the University of California</b> (also referred to as the <b>Board of Regents</b> to distinguish the board from the corporation it governs of the same name) is the <a href="/wiki/Governing_board" class="mw-redirect" title="Governing board">governing board</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a> (UC), a <a href="/wiki/State_university_system" title="State university system">state university system</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. The Board of Regents has 26 voting members, the majority of whom are appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">governor of California</a> to serve 12-year terms. </p><p>The regents establish university policy; make decisions that determine student cost of attendance, admissions, employee compensation, and land management; and perform long-range planning for all UC campuses and locations.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The regents also control the investment of UC's endowment, and they supervise the making of contracts between UC and private companies.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The structure and composition of the Board of Regents is laid out in the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_California" title="Constitution of California">California Constitution</a>, which establishes that the University of California is a "public trust" and that the regents are a "corporation" that has been granted the power to manage the trust on the public's behalf. The constitution grants the regents broad <a href="/wiki/Institutional_autonomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Institutional autonomy">institutional autonomy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Grodin_Page243_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grodin_Page243-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> giving them "full powers of organization and government."<sup id="cite_ref-leginfo.legislature.ca.gov_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leginfo.legislature.ca.gov-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to article IX, section 9, subsection (a), "the regents are "subject only to such legislative control as may be necessary to insure the security of its funds and compliance with the terms of the endowments of the university".<sup id="cite_ref-leginfo.legislature.ca.gov_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leginfo.legislature.ca.gov-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regents_of_the_University_of_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Section 11 of the Organic Act establishing the University of California begins with the following sentence: "The general government and superintendence of the University shall vest in a Board of Regents, to be denominated the 'Regents of the University of California,' who shall become incorporated under the general laws of the State of California by that corporate name and style."<sup id="cite_ref-Section11_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Section11-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Organic Act described three groups of regents: six <a href="/wiki/Ex_officio_member" title="Ex officio member">ex officio regents</a>, eight appointed regents, and eight "honorary" regents.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_35_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman_Page_35-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To expedite the formation of the university, the Organic Act authorized the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">governor</a> to unilaterally select the eight appointed regents after the end of the current legislative session and allowed them to assume office immediately without the consent of the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">state senate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_35_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman_Page_35-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Governor <a href="/wiki/Henry_Huntly_Haight" title="Henry Huntly Haight">Henry Huntly Haight</a> announced his selections in May 1868.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_35_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman_Page_35-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On May 23, a notice was published in the <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Examiner" title="San Francisco Examiner">San Francisco Examiner</a></i> of a meeting of the regents scheduled for May 28, but no record was made of this meeting.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_35_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman_Page_35-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On June 9, 1868, the first two groups of regents gathered together in San Francisco for the first recorded meeting of the Board of Regents, where the appointed regents drew lots to determine the lengths of their initial terms, and then the board proceeded to elect the eight honorary regents.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_35_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman_Page_35-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The "honorary" regents enjoyed the same authority and privileges as the first two groups of regents; the term "honorary" referred only to their method of selection.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_35_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman_Page_35-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As required by Section 11, the Board of Regents proceeded to form a corporation denominated the Regents of the University of California on June 12, 1868, and filed the certificate of incorporation on June 18, 1868 with the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_California" title="Secretary of State of California">California Secretary of State</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The corporation's official name today is still the Regents of the University of California.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Today, it is unusual for universities (or any other kind of corporation) to incorporate in the names of their boards, but it used to be a common practice among American universities. For example, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> is still legally incorporated as the <a href="/wiki/President_and_Fellows_of_Harvard_College" title="President and Fellows of Harvard College">President and Fellows of Harvard College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GoverningHarvard_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoverningHarvard-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Incorporating the university under the exact same name as its board was just as confusing in the 19th century as it is today. In an 1894 <a href="/wiki/Wrongful_death_claim" title="Wrongful death claim">wrongful death</a> case, the plaintiffs did not understand this; they sued 16 regents individually, which forced the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court of California</a> to analyze Section 11 and the June 18, 1868 certificate to hold that the original members of the Board of Regents had properly formed a corporation as a <a href="/wiki/Legal_entity" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal entity">legal entity</a> distinct from themselves. Therefore, the current members of that board could not be held liable in their individual capacities for the <a href="/wiki/Tort" title="Tort">torts</a> of the corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current Board of Regents is a "policy board," as a result of reforms unanimously adopted from 1957 to 1960 at the instigation of <a href="/wiki/Clark_Kerr" title="Clark Kerr">UC President Clark Kerr</a>. Before Kerr's reforms, the regents operated as an "administrative board" (in Kerr's words) for almost a century. The board met 12 times per year and its finance committee (with full authority to act on behalf of the board) met an additional 11 times, and the university budget was excruciatingly detailed. The result was that the board collectively supervised every aspect of university affairs—no matter how trivial or minor. One sign of the regents' unusually extreme level of <a href="/wiki/Micromanagement" title="Micromanagement">micromanagement</a> during this period was that it was seen as a major milestone when acting UC President <a href="/wiki/Martin_Kellogg" title="Martin Kellogg">Martin Kellogg</a> gained the power in 1891 to independently hire janitors (as long as he reported on what he had done at the next meeting of the regents).<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkKerr_Page191_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkKerr_Page191-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another example is that until 1901, replacements for lost diplomas required the approval of the regents.<sup id="cite_ref-Pelfrey_Page47_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pelfrey_Page47-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At Kerr's encouragement, the Board of Regents cut down on the number of meetings, delegated powers and responsibilities to the university president and the campus chancellors, delegated more power to the Academic Senate, simplified the UC budget, and greatly reduced the amount of detail that flowed upwards to the regents.<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkKerr_Page191_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkKerr_Page191-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regents_of_the_University_of_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The majority of the board (18 Regents) is appointed via nomination by the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">governor of California</a> and confirmation by the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">California State Senate</a> to 12-year terms. One <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Student_Regents" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California Student Regents">student Regent</a> is selected by the board to represent the students for a one-year term through a hiring process that is conducted by the board.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The remaining 7 Regents are <a href="/wiki/Ex_officio_members" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex officio members">ex officio members</a>. They are the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">governor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California" title="Lieutenant Governor of California">Lieutenant Governor</a>, Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">State Assembly</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_State_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="California State Superintendent of Public Instruction">State Superintendent of Public Instruction</a>, President and Vice President of the Alumni Associations of UC, and president of the University of California.<sup id="cite_ref-Hollender_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hollender-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Board also has two non-voting <a href="/wiki/Faculty_(teaching_staff)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty (teaching staff)">faculty</a> representatives and two non-voting Staff Advisors. The incoming student Regent serves as a non-voting Regent-designate from the date of selection (usually between July and October) until beginning their formal term the following July 1. </p><p>The vast majority of the Regents appointed by the governor historically have consisted of lawyers, politicians and businessmen.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Over the past two decades, it has been common that UC Regents appointees have donated relatively large sums of money either directly to the governor's <a href="/wiki/Election_campaigns" class="mw-redirect" title="Election campaigns">election campaigns</a> or indirectly to party election groups.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Administrative support is provided to the Regents by the Office of the Secretary and Chief of Staff of the Regents of the University of California,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which shares an office building with the UC Office of the President in <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UCOPWelcomeGuide_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCOPWelcomeGuide-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_corruption_scandals">Significant corruption scandals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regents_of_the_University_of_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Significant corruption scandals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Board of Regents has been the subject of various corruption scandals throughout the university's long history. </p><p>The board's first scandal surfaced in 1874.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_69_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman_Page_69-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By June 1872, regent <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Merritt" title="Samuel Merritt">Samuel Merritt</a> had become the chair of the board's building committee and initiated planning for the original <a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley_College_of_Letters_and_Science" title="UC Berkeley College of Letters and Science">College of Letters</a> building (later known as North Hall). Although the board also passed a resolution that same month prohibiting <a href="/wiki/Self-dealing" title="Self-dealing">self-dealing</a> with respect to construction of campus buildings, the winning bid was ultimately submitted by Merritt's preferred contractor, Power and Ough, "and much of the lumber and cement for the building came from Merritt's own lumber company."<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_43_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman_Page_43-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>San Francisco Evening Post</i> broke the story on January 6, 1874, and two days later, the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State Assembly</a>'s public building committee launched an investigation which held hearings through March 3 of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_70_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman_Page_70-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The committee concluded that Merritt had profited financially from providing an inferior building to the university at an exorbitant cost: $24,000 over its reasonable value.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_70_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman_Page_70-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Merritt resigned from the board in June 1874 and in October refunded $867 of his lumber company's profits to the university.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_70_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman_Page_70-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1965, free-speech movement activist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Garson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marvin Garson (page does not exist)">Marvin Garson</a> responded to a call by the California Federation of Teachers to "investigate the composition and operation of the Board of Regents." He produced a 19-page report documenting prior cases of corruption, concluding that, "taken as a group, the Regents are representatives of only one thing—corporate wealth."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, the California state auditor found that regent Edwin W. Pauley, who owned Pauley Petroleum, personally profited when university officials steered $10.7&#160;million dollars into one of his company's business deals.<sup id="cite_ref-Press_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Press-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newspapers.com_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newspapers.com-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, the California state auditor investigated regent William French Smith and regent Edward Carter for conflict of interest dealings. The actions investigated included the joint purchase of a $253,750 piece of property for Carter's personal use, with the university paying $178,750 and Carter paying the remaining $75,000.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Smith, who was Governor Reagan's personal lawyer and a Reagan appointee to the board, was a lawyer at the law firm representing the <a href="/wiki/Irvine_Company" title="Irvine Company">Irvine Company</a>, a private real estate company. Carter was a lifetime board member of the <a href="/wiki/Irvine_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Irvine Foundation">Irvine Foundation</a>, which has a controlling interest in the <a href="/wiki/Irvine_Company" title="Irvine Company">Irvine Company</a>. </p><p>In 2007, the Board of Regents signed <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_EBI_contract&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The EBI contract (page does not exist)">the EBI contract</a>, a $50&#160;million university privatization contract funded by the <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a> oil company.<sup id="cite_ref-berkeley.edu_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berkeley.edu-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The contract gave financial control over all clean energy research at UC Berkeley to <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a>, with $15&#160;million directed towards proprietary research allowing the oil company able to keep around a third of the patents produced by the academic employees while also financially controlling all other clean energy research upon the campus. The contract likewise allowed BP oil to construct a building on the UC Berkeley campus with entire floors that only BP employees are allowed to enter.<sup id="cite_ref-berkeley.edu_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berkeley.edu-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Before the signing of the contract, a number of environmental organizations, including <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a> penned a letter to the regents, which was read during the regents meeting on November 2, 2007, which stated "The prospect of giant carbon polluters directing research related to and gaining control of key energy technologies is very troubling – especially when the research is conducted at, and the technologies are developed in collaboration with, public institutions."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the signing of the contract by the UC Regents, professors complained that BP Oil bypassed normal university hiring and tenure protocol and hired professors directly, without consulting any academic department.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Opponents have also argued this and other privatization contracts are a way to replace middle class engineering jobs with cheap graduate student labor.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Regent <a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Blum" title="Richard C. Blum">Richard C. Blum</a>, financier and husband to Sen. Dianne Feinstein, served on the board of regents' Investment Committee. Allegations of conflicts of interest have arisen because, during Blum's tenure, UC has invested hundreds of millions of dollars where he had concurrent business interests.<sup id="cite_ref-Byrne_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byrne-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to an investigation by the <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_News_%26_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento News &amp; Review">Sacramento News &amp; Review</a>, conflict-of-interest dealings by the UC Board of Regents accelerated in the years prior to the 2008 recession. Beginning in 2003, "[M]embers of the board of regents benefited from the placement of hundreds of millions of university dollars into investments, private deals and publicly held enterprises with significant ties to their own personal business activities, while simultaneously increasing the cost of university attendance."<sup id="cite_ref-Byrne_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byrne-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additionally, the investigation found that some members of the regents’ investment committee, individuals who are also "Wall Street heavy hitters," modified long-standing UC investment policies, specifically, steering away from investing in more traditional instruments (such as blue-chip stocks and bonds) toward largely unregulated and risky "alternative" investments, such as private equity and private real-estate deals.<sup id="cite_ref-Byrne_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byrne-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These changes in UC investment policy brought personal gain to individual members of the board of regents Investment committee, while also reducing the funds within the UC endowment that might have otherwise been used to cover costs related to the operations of the university. </p><p>In May 2017, <i><a href="/wiki/The_San_Francisco_Chronicle" class="mw-redirect" title="The San Francisco Chronicle">The San Francisco Chronicle</a></i> reported that the Regents had been hosting costly <a href="/wiki/Dinner_parties" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinner parties">dinner parties</a> using university funds.<sup id="cite_ref-San_Francisco_Chronicle_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-San_Francisco_Chronicle-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Only after extensive public outcry, university leadership released a statement saying the university would no longer fund these dinners.<sup id="cite_ref-sfchronicle.com_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfchronicle.com-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regents">Regents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regents_of_the_University_of_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Regents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appointed_regents">Appointed regents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regents_of_the_University_of_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Appointed regents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The eighteen appointed regents are appointed by the governor of California to serve 12-year terms. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"> <caption style="padding-top:1em;">Appointed Regents<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Occupation</th> <th>Year Appointed</th> <th>Appointed by</th> <th>Reappointed</th> <th>Term expires</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadi_Makarechian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadi Makarechian (page does not exist)">Hadi Makarechian</a></td> <td>Businessman</td> <td>2008</td> <td>Gov. Schwarzenegger</td> <td>2020 (by Gov. Newsom)</td> <td>2032 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Sherman_(Regent)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Sherman (Regent) (page does not exist)">Richard Sherman</a></td> <td>High Finance</td> <td>2014</td> <td>Gov. Brown</td> <td></td> <td>2025 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_A._P%C3%A9rez" class="mw-redirect" title="John A. Pérez">John A. Pérez</a></td> <td>Politician</td> <td>2014</td> <td>Gov. Brown</td> <td>2024 (by Gov. Newsom)</td> <td>2036 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gareth_Elliott&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gareth Elliott (page does not exist)">Gareth Elliott</a></td> <td>Lobbyist</td> <td>2015</td> <td>Gov. Brown</td> <td></td> <td>2025 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Guber" title="Peter Guber">Peter Guber</a></td> <td>Businessman</td> <td>2017</td> <td>Gov. Brown</td> <td></td> <td>2029 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Anguiano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Anguiano (page does not exist)">Maria Anguiano</a></td> <td>Finance</td> <td>2017</td> <td>Gov. Brown</td> <td></td> <td>2028 </td> <td>Vice Chair </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lark_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lark Park (page does not exist)">Lark Park</a></td> <td>Policy Research</td> <td>2017</td> <td>Gov. Brown</td> <td></td> <td>2029 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Michael Cohen</td> <td>Finance</td> <td>2018</td> <td>Gov. Brown</td> <td></td> <td>2030 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Leib&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Leib (page does not exist)">Richard Leib</a></td> <td>Businessman</td> <td>2018</td> <td>Gov. Brown</td> <td></td> <td>2026 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jay_Sures" title="Jay Sures">Jay Sures</a></td> <td>Businessman</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Gov. Brown</td> <td>2020 (by Gov. Newsom)</td> <td>2032 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janet_Reilly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Janet Reilly (page does not exist)">Janet Reilly</a></td> <td>Businesswoman</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Gov. Newsom</td> <td></td> <td>2028</td> <td>Chair </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M._Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="José M. Hernández">José M. Hernández</a></td> <td>Astronaut</td> <td>2021</td> <td>Gov. Newsom</td> <td></td> <td>2033</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mark Robinson</td> <td>Finance</td> <td>2022</td> <td>Gov. Newsom</td> <td></td> <td>2034 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ana Matosantos</td> <td>Policy</td> <td>2022</td> <td>Gov. Newsom</td> <td></td> <td>2034 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greg_Sarris" title="Greg Sarris">Gregory Sarris</a></td> <td>Writer</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Gov. Newsom</td> <td></td> <td>2026 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_regent">Student regent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regents_of_the_University_of_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Student regent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The student regent is appointed by the board of regents to serve for a 2 year term, 1-year voting. </p><p>Student Regent: </p> <ul><li>Merhawi Tesfai, appointed in 2023 by the board of regents, term expires June 30, 2024</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ex_officio_regents"><i>Ex officio</i> regents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regents_of_the_University_of_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Ex officio regents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ex officio regents serve on the board of regents by virtue of holding positions elsewhere. </p><p><i>Ex officio</i> regents: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom</a> (Governor of California)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleni_Kounalakis" title="Eleni Kounalakis">Eleni Kounalakis</a> (Lieutenant Governor of California)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Rivas" title="Robert A. Rivas">Robert A. Rivas</a> (Speaker of the California State Assembly)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Thurmond" title="Tony Thurmond">Tony Thurmond</a> (California Superintendent of Public Instruction)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_V._Drake" title="Michael V. Drake">Michael V. Drake</a> (UC President)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Raznick&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joel Raznick (page does not exist)">Joel Raznick</a> (President, Alumni Associations of UC, 2023–2024)</li> <li>Keith Ellis (Vice-President, Alumni Associations of UC, 2023–2024)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-voting_participants">Non-voting participants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regents_of_the_University_of_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Non-voting participants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following positions do not carry voting abilities or regent status. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Regents-designate">Regents-designate</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regents_of_the_University_of_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Regents-designate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regents-designate are non-voting participants who are scheduled to transition to full board membership at later date. </p> <ul><li>Geoffrey Pack <small>(given alumni Regent-designate status 2022; designate status expires June 30, 2023)</small></li> <li>Alfonso Salazar <small>(given alumni Regent-designate status 2022; designate status expires June 30, 2023)</small></li> <li>Josiah Beharry <small>(given student Regent-designate status 2023; designate status expires June 30, 2024)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Faculty_Representatives">Faculty Representatives</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regents_of_the_University_of_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Faculty Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Faculty Representatives to the Regents are non-voting participants who may be assigned as representatives to certain committees. </p> <ul><li>James Steintrager (UC Irvine) <small>(became a representative in 2022; representative status expires August 31, 2024)</small></li> <li>Steven W. Cheung (UC San Francisco) <small>(became a representative in 2023; representative status expires August 31, 2025)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Staff_Advisors">Staff Advisors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regents_of_the_University_of_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Staff Advisors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non-voting participants who are assigned as representatives to Regents' committees. </p> <ul><li>Lucy Tseng, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">UCLA</a><small>, July 1, 2021 – June 30, 2022)</small></li> <li>Priya Lakireddy, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Merced" title="University of California, Merced">UC Merced</a> <small>(Staff advisor-designate, July 1, 2021 – June 30, 2022; Staff Advisor, July 1, 2022 – June 30, 2023)</small><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Past_Regents">Past Regents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regents_of_the_University_of_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Past Regents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of California">List of Governors of California</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_California" title="List of lieutenant governors of California">List of lieutenant governors of California</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_California_State_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Speakers of the California State Assembly">List of Speakers of the California State Assembly</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_State_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction#List_of_California_State_Superintendents_of_Public_Instruction" title="California State Superintendent of Public Instruction">List of California State Superintendents of Public Instruction</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_California#UC_Presidents" title="University of California">List of University of California presidents</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past_Appointed_Regents">Past Appointed Regents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regents_of_the_University_of_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Past Appointed Regents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Blum" title="Richard C. Blum">Richard C. Blum</a> (2002-2022) [appointed by Gov. Davis; died in office]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" title="Laphonza Butler">Laphonza Butler</a> (2018-2021) [appointed by Gov. Brown; resigned]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Tauscher" title="Ellen Tauscher">Ellen Tauscher</a> (2017-2019) [appointed by Gov. Brown; died in office]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Kieffer" class="mw-redirect" title="George Kieffer">George Kieffer</a> (2009-2021) [appointed by Gov. Schwarzenegger]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlene_Zettel" title="Charlene Zettel">Charlene Zettel</a> (2009-2021) [appointed by Gov. Schwarzenegger]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonnie_Reiss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonnie Reiss (page does not exist)">Bonnie Reiss</a> (2008-2020) [appointed by Gov. Schwarzenegger]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_De_La_Pe%C3%B1a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William De La Peña (page does not exist)">William De La Peña</a> (2006-2018) [appointed by Gov. Schwarzenegger]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_D._Varner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce D. Varner (page does not exist)">Bruce D. Varner</a> (2006-2018) [appointed by Gov. Schwarzenegger]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Allen_(California_politician)" title="Ben Allen (California politician)">Ben Allen</a> (2007–2008)<sup id="cite_ref-Sumers_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sumers-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Parsky" title="Gerry Parsky">Gerry Parsky</a> (1996–2008)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moores_(baseball)" title="John Moores (baseball)">John J. Moores</a> (1999–2007)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_S._Lee_(business)" class="mw-redirect" title="David S. Lee (business)">David S. Lee</a> (1994–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Connerly" title="Ward Connerly">Ward Connerly</a> (1993–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Huerta" title="Dolores Huerta">Dolores Huerta</a> (2003–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_H._Leach" title="Howard H. Leach">Howard H. Leach</a> (1990–2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Nakashima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Nakashima (page does not exist)">Stephen Nakashima</a> (1989-2001)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clair_Burgener" title="Clair Burgener">Clair Burgener</a> (1988–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Henning" title="John F. Henning">John F. Henning</a> (1989–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirso_del_Junco" title="Tirso del Junco">Tirso del Junco</a> (1985–1997)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Harman" title="Willis Harman">Willis Harman</a> (1980–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_French_Smith" title="William French Smith">William French Smith</a> (1968–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Andelson" title="Sheldon Andelson">Sheldon Andelson</a> (1982–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janice_Eberly" title="Janice Eberly">Janice Eberly</a> (1985–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson">Gregory Bateson</a> (1976–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Coblentz_(attorney)" title="William Coblentz (attorney)">William Coblentz</a> (1964–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Brathwaite_Burke" title="Yvonne Brathwaite Burke">Yvonne Burke</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Dutton" title="Fred Dutton">Fred Dutton</a> (1962–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Roth" title="William M. Roth">William M. Roth</a> (1961–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elinor_Raas_Heller" title="Elinor Raas Heller">Elinor Raas Heller</a> (1961–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_Simon" title="Norton Simon">Norton Simon</a> (1960–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_W._Pauley" title="Edwin W. Pauley">Edwin W. Pauley</a> (1940–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Buffum_Chandler" title="Dorothy Buffum Chandler">Dorothy Buffum Chandler</a> (1954–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._R._Haldeman" title="H. R. Haldeman">H. R. Haldeman</a> (President, AAUC, 1965–1967; 1968)<sup id="cite_ref-Days_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Days-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Forbes" title="William E. Forbes">William E. Forbes</a> (1960–1961, 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Storke" title="Thomas M. Storke">Thomas M. Storke</a> (1955–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_W._Nimitz" title="Chester W. Nimitz">Chester W. Nimitz</a> (1948–1956)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Francis_Neylan" title="John Francis Neylan">John Francis Neylan</a> (1928–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Mosk" title="Stanley Mosk">Stanley Mosk</a> (1940–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Peek_(politician)" title="Paul Peek (politician)">Paul Peek</a> (1939–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Crocker" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Crocker">William H. Crocker</a> (1908–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_John_Cooper" title="William John Cooper">William John Cooper</a> (1927–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Hearst" title="Phoebe Hearst">Phoebe Hearst</a> (1897–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Sheinbaum" title="Stanley Sheinbaum">Stanley Sheinbaum</a> (1977–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stetson_Wheeler" title="Charles Stetson Wheeler">Charles Stetson Wheeler</a> (1892–1896, 1902–1907, 1911–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford" title="Leland Stanford">Leland Stanford</a> (1882–1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Guy_Phelps" title="Timothy Guy Phelps">Timothy Guy Phelps</a> (1880–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_B._Redding" title="Benjamin B. Redding">Benjamin B. Redding</a> (1880–1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Merritt" title="Samuel Merritt">Samuel Merritt</a> (1868-1874) [founding Regents appointed by Gov. Haight]<sup id="cite_ref-Gov_Haight_appts_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gov_Haight_appts-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past_Honorary_Regents">Past Honorary Regents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regents_of_the_University_of_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Past Honorary Regents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In its early years, UC had thirteen Honorary Regents, with eight elected in 1868.<sup id="cite_ref-Days_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Days-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Honorary Regents" were full board members, with the word "Honorary" simply denoting their manner of selection (that is, they were <i>elected</i> to serve on the board by the other board members, instead of being appointed by the governor). Some were then appointed to another term, following their term as Honorary Regent, by the governor. One (Tompkins) was re-elected.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Low" title="Frederick Low">Frederick Low</a> (1868), 9th Governor of California from 1863 to 1867; considered the "father of the University of California"<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Andrew J. Moulder (1868), State Superintendent of Public Instruction, 1862–1863; a founder of <a href="/wiki/George_W._Minns" title="George W. Minns">Minns’ Evening Normal School</a> in San Francisco in 1857 and of the first <a href="/wiki/California_State_Normal_School" title="California State Normal School">California State Normal School</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a>, approved by the legislature in 1862<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Tompkins_(regent)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Tompkins (regent)">Edward Tompkins</a> (1868–1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_F._Butterworth" title="Samuel F. Butterworth">Samuel F. Butterworth</a> (1868–1873)</li> <li>Joseph M. Moss (1868–1874)</li> <li>John B. Felton (1868–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Friedlander" title="Isaac Friedlander">Isaac Friedlander</a> (1868–1869)</li> <li>Augustus J. Bowie (1868–1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Chapman_Ralston" title="William Chapman Ralston">William Chapman Ralston</a> (1868:after Low resigned–1875), founder of the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_California" title="Bank of California">Bank of California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Hager" title="John S. Hager">John S. Hager</a> (1868:after Moulder resigned–1890), California state senator and district judge; United States senator from California (1873–1875)</li> <li>Louis Sachs (1869–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Haight" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry H. Haight">Henry H. Haight</a> (1872), 10th governor of California; signed the Charter of the University of California on March 23, 1868</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Smith_Hallidie" title="Andrew Smith Hallidie">Andrew Smith Hallidie</a> (1873), "regarded as the inventor of the cable car and father of the present day San Francisco cable car system"; President of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Mechanics%27_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Mechanics&#39; Institute">San Francisco Mechanics' Institute</a> 1868–1877 and 1893–1895</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_legal_cases">Notable legal cases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regents_of_the_University_of_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Notable legal cases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Homeland_Security_v._Regents_of_the_University_of_California" title="Department of Homeland Security v. Regents of the University of California">Department of Homeland Security v. Regents of the University of California</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_v._Regents_of_the_University_of_California" title="Hamilton v. Regents of the University of California">Hamilton v. Regents of the University of California</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moore_v._Regents_of_the_University_of_California" title="Moore v. Regents of the University of California">Moore v. Regents of the University of California</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Regents_of_the_University_of_California_v._Bakke" title="Regents of the University of California v. Bakke">Regents of the University of California v. Bakke</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tarasoff_v._Regents_of_the_University_of_California" title="Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California">Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/USL_v._BSDi" class="mw-redirect" title="USL v. BSDi">USL v. BSDi</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regents_of_the_University_of_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ucla.app.box.com/v/tax-pdf-articles-of-incorp">Certificate of Incorporation</a> of The Regents of the University of California.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Incorporation date, as shown in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://businessfilings.sos.ca.gov/frmDetail.asp?CorpID=00008116">records</a> of the California Secretary of State.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-At_a_glance-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-At_a_glance_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ucop.edu/institutional-research-academic-planning/_files/uc-facts-at-a-glance.pdf">"The University of California at a Glance | February 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of California. February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+University+of+California+at+a+Glance+%7C+February+2023&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California&amp;rft.date=2023-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fucop.edu%2Finstitutional-research-academic-planning%2F_files%2Fuc-facts-at-a-glance.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegents+of+the+University+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkkaraju2020" class="citation news cs1">Akkaraju, Maya (May 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailycal.org/2020/05/18/mysterious-body-of-people-a-look-into-the-uc-governing-board/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Mysterious body of people': A look into the UC governing board"</a>. <i>The Daily Californian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Californian&amp;rft.atitle=%27Mysterious+body+of+people%27%3A+A+look+into+the+UC+governing+board&amp;rft.date=2020-05-25&amp;rft.aulast=Akkaraju&amp;rft.aufirst=Maya&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailycal.org%2F2020%2F05%2F18%2Fmysterious-body-of-people-a-look-into-the-uc-governing-board%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegents+of+the+University+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/governance/policies/index.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Regents Policies, The University of California"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27Regents+Policies%2C+The+University+of+California&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregents.universityofcalifornia.edu%2Fgovernance%2Fpolicies%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegents+of+the+University+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grodin_Page243-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grodin_Page243_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrodinShanskeSalerno2016" class="citation book cs1">Grodin, Joseph R.; Shanske, Darien; Salerno, Michael B. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3Yx2CgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA243"><i>The California State Constitution</i></a> (2nd&#160;ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.&#160;243. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199988648" title="Special:BookSources/9780199988648"><bdi>9780199988648</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+California+State+Constitution&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pages=243&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=9780199988648&amp;rft.aulast=Grodin&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+R.&amp;rft.au=Shanske%2C+Darien&amp;rft.au=Salerno%2C+Michael+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3Yx2CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA243&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegents+of+the+University+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyers2017" class="citation news cs1">Myers, John (April 30, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-sac-road-map-university-california-independence-20170430-story.html">"Political Road Map: So why can the UC regents thumb their noses at the Legislature?"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Political+Road+Map%3A+So+why+can+the+UC+regents+thumb+their+noses+at+the+Legislature%3F&amp;rft.date=2017-04-30&amp;rft.issn=0458-3035&amp;rft.aulast=Myers&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Fla-pol-sac-road-map-university-california-independence-20170430-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegents+of+the+University+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leginfo.legislature.ca.gov-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-leginfo.legislature.ca.gov_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-leginfo.legislature.ca.gov_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=CONS&amp;division=&amp;title=&amp;part=&amp;chapter=&amp;article=IX">"Codes Display Text"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Codes+Display+Text&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fleginfo.legislature.ca.gov%2Ffaces%2Fcodes_displayText.xhtml%3FlawCode%3DCONS%26division%3D%26title%3D%26part%3D%26chapter%3D%26article%3DIX&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegents+of+the+University+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Section11-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Section11_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=srpAAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA252">Cal. Stats., 17th sess., 1867–1868, ch. 244, § 11</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stadtman_Page_35-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_35_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_35_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_35_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_35_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_35_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_35_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStadtman1970" class="citation book cs1">Stadtman, Verne A. (1970). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofcali00stad"><i>The University of California, 1868–1968</i></a></span>. New York: McGraw-Hill. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofcali00stad/page/35">35</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+University+of+California%2C+1868%E2%80%931968&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft.aulast=Stadtman&amp;rft.aufirst=Verne+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funiversityofcali00stad&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegents+of+the+University+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bizfileonline.sos.ca.gov/api/report/GetImageByNum/123126026094215051008050103146208127234018050164">Certificate of Incorporation of the Regents of the University of California</a>, filed June 18, 1868, California Secretary of State.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/governance/bylaws/bl10.html">Bylaw 10, Bylaws of the Regents of the University of California</a> (as adopted on July 20, 2016).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GoverningHarvard-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GoverningHarvard_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaitDanielLorschRosovsky2006" class="citation news cs1">Chait, Richard P.; <a href="/wiki/Ron_Daniel" title="Ron Daniel">Daniel, D. 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New York: McGraw-Hill. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofcali00stad/page/69">69</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+University+of+California%2C+1868%E2%80%931968&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=69&amp;rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft.aulast=Stadtman&amp;rft.aufirst=Verne+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funiversityofcali00stad&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegents+of+the+University+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stadtman_Page_43-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_43_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStadtman1970" class="citation book cs1">Stadtman, Verne A. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.lib.berkeley.edu&amp;rft.atitle=University+of+California+History+Digital+Archives%3A+Regents%27+Biographies+%E2%80%93+N&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.berkeley.edu%2Fuchistory%2Fgeneral_history%2Foverview%2Fregents%2Fbiographies_n.html%23nimitz_c&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegents+of+the+University+of+California" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gov_Haight_appts-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gov_Haight_appts_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&amp;d=SDI18680522.2.5&amp;srpos=6&amp;e=------186-en--20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-merritt+regents-------1">"State Agricultural College &#91;University of California&#93;"</a>. <i>cdnc.ucr.edu</i>. Stockton Independent, Volume XIV, Number 96, 22 May 1868<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2022</span>. <q>Governor Haight yesterday, by virtue of the same Act, appointed the following persons Regents in addition to those above named [ex-officio]: S. R. McKee, Judge of the Third District; Lawrence Archer, Judge of Santa Clara county; Rev. Horatio Stebbins, John T. Doyle, John W. Dwinelle and Richard P. Hammond of San Francisco county; Dr. Samuel Merritt of Oakland; William Watt of Grass Valley.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cdnc.ucr.edu&amp;rft.atitle=State+Agricultural+College+%5BUniversity+of+California%5D&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnc.ucr.edu%2F%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DSDI18680522.2.5%26srpos%3D6%26e%3D------186-en--20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-merritt%2Bregents-------1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegents+of+the+University+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&amp;d=DAC18680610.2.4&amp;srpos=61&amp;e=-------en--20--61-byDA-txt-txIN-organization+regents-ARTICLE------1">"ORGANIZATION OF THE BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE STATE UNIVERSITY"</a>. <i>cdnc.ucr.edu</i>. Daily Alta California, Volume 20, Number 6661, 10 June 1868.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cdnc.ucr.edu&amp;rft.atitle=ORGANIZATION+OF+THE+BOARD+OF+REGENTS+OF+THE+STATE+UNIVERSITY&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnc.ucr.edu%2F%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DDAC18680610.2.4%26srpos%3D61%26e%3D-------en--20--61-byDA-txt-txIN-organization%2Bregents-ARTICLE------1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegents+of+the+University+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/uchistory/general_history/overview/regents/index.html">"University of California History Digital Archives"</a>. Sunsite.berkeley.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=University+of+California+History+Digital+Archives&amp;rft.pub=Sunsite.berkeley.edu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsunsite.berkeley.edu%2Fuchistory%2Fgeneral_history%2Foverview%2Fregents%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegents+of+the+University+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchaechtele" class="citation web cs1">Schaechtele, Molly Shoemaker. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090917142809/http://www.californiagovernors.ca.gov/h/biography/governor_9.html">"Frederick Low"</a>. <i>The Governors of California and their Portraits (excerpt)</i>. California State Capitol Museum Volunteer Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://californiagovernors.ca.gov/h/biography/governor_9.html">the original</a> on September 17, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Governors+of+California+and+their+Portraits+%28excerpt%29&amp;rft.atitle=Frederick+Low&amp;rft.aulast=Schaechtele&amp;rft.aufirst=Molly+Shoemaker&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcaliforniagovernors.ca.gov%2Fh%2Fbiography%2Fgovernor_9.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegents+of+the+University+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgenealogy.com/santaclara/schools/sns89000.htm">"California State Normal School History, 1862–1889"</a>. <i>Historical Sketch of the State Normal School at San Jose, California</i>. State Printing Office. 1889<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Historical+Sketch+of+the+State+Normal+School+at+San+Jose%2C+California&amp;rft.atitle=California+State+Normal+School+History%2C+1862%E2%80%931889&amp;rft.date=1889&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgenealogy.com%2Fsantaclara%2Fschools%2Fsns89000.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegents+of+the+University+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regents_of_the_University_of_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7308136#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li>Former Regents are listed chronologically at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/CalHistory/regents.html">UC Berkeley's history site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/uchistory/general_history/overview/regents/biographies_a.html">Regents of the University of California—Biographies</a>, UC History Digital Archives (UC Regents from 1868 to 2003).</li> <li>Trombley, William. 1974. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311151825/http://studentunitymovement.org/uc_regents-an_elite_club_that_runs_a_vast_university.pdf">UC Regents: An Elite Club That Runs a Vast University</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i> (Sunday, June 23, 1974), pages II-1, II-7, II-8.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.UCDemocracy.org">UC Democracy Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090629080155/http://www.caldisorientation.org/MeetTheRegents">2008 Meet the Regents article</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928151218/http://sbdisorientation.org/whoaretheregents.htm">The UCSB Disorientation Guide's article on the UC Regents</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg/158px-Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg/210px-Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%">Governance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Regents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_student_regent" title="University of California student regent">Student regent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_police_departments" title="University of California police departments">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Student_Association" title="University of California Student Association">Student Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%">National Lab</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory">Lawrence Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory">Lawrence Livermore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%">Observatories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lick_Observatory" title="Lick Observatory">Lick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._M._Keck_Observatory" title="W. M. Keck Observatory">W. M. Keck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%">Institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_for_Telecommunications_and_Information_Technology" title="California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology">Telecommunications and Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Information_Technology_Research_in_the_Interest_of_Society" title="Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society">Information Technology Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_NanoSystems_Institute" title="California NanoSystems Institute">NanoSystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_for_Quantitative_Biosciences" title="California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences">Quantitative Biosciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_Institution_of_Oceanography" title="Scripps Institution of Oceanography">Oceanography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Natural_Reserve_System" title="University of California Natural Reserve System">Natural Reserve System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%">Health</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">UCD</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Davis Medical Center">Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">UCI</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine_Medical_Center" title="University of California, Irvine Medical Center">Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Health_%E2%80%93_Fountain_Valley" title="UCI Health – Fountain Valley">Fountain Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Health_%E2%80%93_Lakewood" title="UCI Health – Lakewood">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Health_%E2%80%93_Los_Alamitos" title="UCI Health – Los Alamitos">Los Alamitos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Health_%E2%80%93_Placentia" title="UCI Health – Placentia">Placentia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Health" title="UCLA Health"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">UCLA</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_UCLA_Medical_Center" title="Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center">Ronald Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Medical_Center,_Santa_Monica" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA Medical Center, Santa Monica">Santa Monica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor%E2%80%93UCLA_Medical_Center" title="Harbor–UCLA Medical Center">Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_View%E2%80%93UCLA_Medical_Center" title="Olive View–UCLA Medical Center">Olive View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_UCLA_Medical_Center#Resnick_Neuropsychiatric_Hospital_at_UCLA" title="Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center">Neuropsychiatric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Mattel_Children%27s_Hospital" title="UCLA Mattel Children&#39;s Hospital">Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonsson_Comprehensive_Cancer_Center" title="Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center">Cancer Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Health" title="UC San Diego Health"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">UCSD</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Medical_Center,_Hillcrest" title="UC San Diego Medical Center, Hillcrest">Medical Center, Hillcrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Medical_Center" title="Jacobs Medical Center">Jacobs Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moores_Cancer_Center" title="Moores Cancer Center">Cancer Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Health_East_Campus_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="UC San Diego Health East Campus Medical Center">East Campus Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="UCSF Health"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">UCSF</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco_Medical_Center" title="University of California, San Francisco Medical Center">Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Bakar_Cancer_Hospital" title="UCSF Bakar Cancer Hospital">Cancer Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Benioff_Children%27s_Hospital" title="UCSF Benioff Children&#39;s Hospital">Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Betty_Irene_Moore_Women%27s_Hospital" title="UCSF Betty Irene Moore Women&#39;s Hospital">Women's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Helen_Diller_Family_Comprehensive_Cancer_Center" title="UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center">Cancer Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco_Fetal_Treatment_Center" title="University of California, San Francisco Fetal Treatment Center">Fetal Treatment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_Memorial_Hospital" title="Saint Francis Memorial Hospital">Saint Francis Memorial Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Medical_Center_(San_Francisco)" title="St. Mary&#39;s Medical Center (San Francisco)">St. Mary's Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Digital_Library" title="California Digital Library">California Digital Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">Press</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_California_Press_journals" title="List of University of California Press journals">journals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Television" title="University of California Television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Libraries" title="University of California Libraries">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_California_student_newspapers" title="Template:University of California student newspapers">Student newspapers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Executive_state_agencies,_departments_and_other_entities_of_the_State_of_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:California_state_agencies" title="Template:California state agencies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:California_state_agencies" title="Template talk:California state agencies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:California_state_agencies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:California state agencies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Executive_state_agencies,_departments_and_other_entities_of_the_State_of_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Executive <a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_agencies" title="List of California state agencies">state agencies</a>, departments and other entities of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_California" title="Government of California">State of California</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet-level superagencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Business,_Consumer_Services_and_Housing_Agency" title="California Business, Consumer Services and Housing Agency">Business, Consumer Services and Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Government_Operations_Agency" title="California Government Operations Agency">Government Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="California Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Health_and_Human_Services_Agency" title="California Health and Human Services Agency">Health and Human Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Labor_and_Workforce_Development_Agency" title="California Labor and Workforce Development Agency">Labor and Workforce Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Natural_Resources_Agency" title="California Natural Resources Agency">Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Transportation_Agency" title="California State Transportation Agency">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg/100px-Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg/150px-Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg/200px-Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1430" data-file-height="1430" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet-level departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Corrections_and_Rehabilitation" title="California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation">Corrections and Rehabilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Education" title="California Department of Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Finance" title="California Department of Finance">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Food_and_Agriculture" title="California Department of Food and Agriculture">Food and Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Insurance" title="California Department of Insurance">Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Justice" title="California Department of Justice">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Military_Department" title="California Military Department">Military</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet-level offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Governor%27s_Office_of_Emergency_Services" title="California Governor&#39;s Office of Emergency Services">Governor's Office of Emergency Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor%27s_Office_of_Planning_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor&#39;s Office of Planning and Research">Governor's Office of Planning and Research</a></li> <li>Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California_Business,_Consumer_Services_and_Housing_Agency" title="California Business, Consumer Services and Housing Agency">BCSH</a> departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Consumer_Affairs" title="California Department of Consumer Affairs">Consumer Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Board_of_Accountancy" title="California Board of Accountancy">Board of Accountancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Bureau_of_Automotive_Repair" title="California Bureau of Automotive Repair">Bureau of Automotive Repair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Bureau_for_Private_Postsecondary_Education" title="California Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education">Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Bureau_of_Real_Estate_Appraisers" title="California Bureau of Real Estate Appraisers">Bureau of Real Estate Appraisers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Contractors_State_License_Board" title="California Contractors State License Board">Contractors State License Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_Board_of_California" title="Medical Board of California">Medical Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Fair_Employment_and_Housing" class="mw-redirect" title="California Department of Fair Employment and Housing">Fair Employment and Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Housing_and_Community_Development" title="California Department of Housing and Community Development">Housing and Community Development</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Housing_Finance_Agency" title="California Housing Finance Agency">Housing Finance Agency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Business_Oversight" class="mw-redirect" title="California Department of Business Oversight">Business Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Real_Estate" title="California Department of Real Estate">Real Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Alcoholic_Beverage_Control" title="California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control">Alcoholic Beverage Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Alcoholic_Beverage_Control_Appeals_Board" title="California Alcoholic Beverage Control Appeals Board">Alcoholic Beverage Control Appeals Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Horse_Racing_Board" title="California Horse Racing Board">Horse Racing Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California_Government_Operations_Agency" title="California Government Operations Agency">GOA</a> departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CalPERS" title="CalPERS">CalPERS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CalSTRS" title="CalSTRS">CalSTRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franchise_Tax_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Franchise Tax Board">Franchise Tax Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_FI$CAL" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of FI$CAL">FI$CAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_General_Services" title="California Department of General Services">General Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Human_Resources" title="California Department of Human Resources">Human Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Personnel_Board" title="California State Personnel Board">State Personnel Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Tax_and_Fee_Administration" title="California Department of Tax and Fee Administration">Tax and Fee Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Technology" title="California Department of Technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Office_of_Administrative_Law" title="California Office of Administrative Law">Office of Administrative Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Complete_Count_Committee" title="California Complete Count Committee">Complete Count Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Victim_Compensation_Board" title="California Victim Compensation Board">Victim Compensation Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="California Environmental Protection Agency">CalEPA</a> departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Air_Resources_Board" title="California Air Resources Board">Air Resources Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Pesticide_Regulation" title="California Department of Pesticide Regulation">Pesticide Regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Resources_Recycling_and_Recovery" title="California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery">CalRecycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Toxic_Substances_Control" title="California Department of Toxic Substances Control">Toxic Substances Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Office_of_Environmental_Health_Hazard_Assessment" title="California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment">Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Water_Resources_Control_Board" title="California State Water Resources Control Board">State Water Resources Control Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California_Health_and_Human_Services_Agency" title="California Health and Human Services Agency">HHS</a> departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Aging" title="California Department of Aging">Aging</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Department_of_Child_Support_Services&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="California Department of Child Support Services (page does not exist)">Child Support Services</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Department_of_Community_Services_and_Development&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="California Department of Community Services and Development (page does not exist)">Community Services and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Developmental_Services" title="California Department of Developmental Services">Developmental Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Emergency_Medical_Services_Authority" title="California Emergency Medical Services Authority">Medical Services Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Health_Care_Services" title="California Department of Health Care Services">Health Care Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Managed_Health_Care" title="California Department of Managed Health Care">Managed Health Care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Managed_Risk_Medical_Insurance_Board" title="California Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board">Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Public_Health" title="California Department of Public Health">Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Rehabilitation" title="California Department of Rehabilitation">Rehabilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Social_Services" title="California Department of Social Services">Social Services</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Department_of_State_Hospitals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="California Department of State Hospitals (page does not exist)">State Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Statewide_Health_Planning_and_Development&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (page does not exist)">Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Health_Information_Integrity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Health Information Integrity (page does not exist)">Office of Health Information Integrity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Law_Enforcement_Support&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Law Enforcement Support (page does not exist)">Office of Law Enforcement Support</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_the_Patient_Advocate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of the Patient Advocate (page does not exist)">Office of the Patient Advocate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California_Labor_and_Workforce_Development_Agency" title="California Labor and Workforce Development Agency">LWDA</a> departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Industrial_Relations" title="California Department of Industrial Relations">Industrial Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Agricultural_Labor_Relations_Board" title="California Agricultural Labor Relations Board">Agricultural Labor Relations Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employment_Development_Department" title="Employment Development Department">Employment Development Department</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Public_Employment_Relations_Board&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="California Public Employment Relations Board (page does not exist)">Public Employment Relations Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Unemployment_Insurance_Appeals_Board" title="California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board">Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Workforce_Development_Board&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="California Workforce Development Board (page does not exist)">Workforce Development Board</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Employment_Training_Panel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Employment Training Panel (page does not exist)">Employment Training Panel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California_Natural_Resources_Agency" title="California Natural Resources Agency">CNRA</a> departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Conservation" title="California Department of Conservation">Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Conservation_Corps" title="California Conservation Corps">Conservation Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Fish_and_Wildlife" title="California Department of Fish and Wildlife">Fish and Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Forestry_and_Fire_Protection" title="California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection">Forestry and Fire Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" class="mw-redirect" title="California Department of Parks and Recreation">Parks and Recreation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Water_Resources" title="California Department of Water Resources">Water Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CALFED_Bay-Delta_Program" title="CALFED Bay-Delta Program">CALFED Bay-Delta Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Coastal_Commission" title="California Coastal Commission">Coastal Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Energy_Commission" title="California Energy Commission">Energy Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Lands_Commission" title="California State Lands Commission">State Lands Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Conservation_and_Development_Commission" title="San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission">San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_River_Board_of_California" title="Colorado River Board of California">Colorado River Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California_State_Transportation_Agency" title="California State Transportation Agency">CalSTA</a> departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Motor_Vehicles" title="California Department of Motor Vehicles">Motor Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Transportation" title="California Department of Transportation">Caltrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Highway_Patrol" title="California Highway Patrol">Highway Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Board_of_Pilot_Commissioners" title="California Board of Pilot Commissioners">Board of Pilot Commissioners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Transportation_Commission" title="California Transportation Commission">Transportation Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_High-Speed_Rail_Authority" title="California High-Speed Rail Authority">High-Speed Rail Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_New_Motor_Vehicle_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="California New Motor Vehicle Board">New Motor Vehicle Board</a></li> <li>Office of Traffic Safety</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_Board_of_Regents" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Board of Regents">Board of Regents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University" title="California State University">California State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Community_Colleges" title="California Community Colleges">California Community Colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Public_Utilities_Commission" title="California Public Utilities Commission">Public Utilities Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Auditor" title="California State Auditor">State Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Fair_Political_Practices_Commission" title="California Fair Political Practices Commission">Fair Political Practices Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Hoover_Commission" title="Little Hoover Commission">Little Hoover Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7308136#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7308136#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7308136#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121944754">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/158932802">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/603185/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85088322">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007269217905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w67t1jdn">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐pbgx7 Cached time: 20241125100643 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.127 seconds Real time usage: 1.317 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4019/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 165601/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3390/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 183772/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.698/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5892102/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- 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