CINXE.COM

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class="giving" title="Donate to AIP Programs" target="_blank"> Giving </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div>   <div id="page" class="clearfix">  <div id="main-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <section class="col-md-9">  <div id="main" class="clearfix">  <div id="breadcrumb" class="clearfix">  <div id="breadcrumb-inside" class="clearfix"> </div>  </div>   <div id="promoted" class="clearfix"> <div id="promoted-inside" class="clearfix"> <div class="region region-promoted"> <div id="block-bootstrap-business-breadcrumbs" class="settings-tray-editable block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="content"> <nav class="breadcrumb" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol> <li> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li> History Programs </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div id="content-wrapper"> <div class="region region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-pagetitle" class="block block-core block-page-title-block"> <div class="content"> <h1 class="page-title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">History Programs</span> </h1> </div> </div> <div id="block-bootstrap-business-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="content"> <article role="article" class="node node--type-landing-page node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <header> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="block block-block-content block-block-contentfd58e7d7-3e52-48ff-988b-e39baa583e03"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><em>Founded in 1962, The History Programs mission is to preserve and make known the history of modern physics and its allied fields through our two joint programs.</em></p> <hr /><p><a href="https://ww2.aip.org/aip/2025-aip-research-agenda"><img alt="AIP's 2025 Research Agenda" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" height="405" src="/sites/default/files/2025-01/2025AIP%20Reseatch%20Agenda%20Image.jpg" width="878" class="align-center" /></a></p> <p>A core component of AIP鈥檚 overall Research Strategy is the implementation of an Annual Research Agenda. Each year, AIP staff will work with leaders from AIP鈥檚 10 Member Societies and AIP鈥檚 Board of Directors to establish and publish a research agenda that identifies three to seven topics on which we will concentrate our research activities for that year.聽For the inaugural AIP Research Agenda, our research team will be focusing on five topics in 2025.聽<a href="https://ww2.aip.org/aip/2025-aip-research-agenda">Find out more.</a> 聽</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-block-content block-block-content4e850a8a-d8eb-4c26-b33e-e19237265879"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h2 style="background: none; color: #000; padding: 0px; font-size: 32px;">From our collections</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--50-50"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockhistory-collections-block-1"> <h2>Oral History Interviews</h2> <div class="content"> <div><div class="view view-history-collections view-id-history_collections view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-96d980a3dc4a9e73e7e563d7027673c80c4a69ed3acc4dbe8662c5909dbbe998"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-teaser-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/oral-histories/4916"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large_thumbnail/public/history/images/medium_tombaugh_clyde_a1.jpg?itok=co2F5sk4" width="90" height="100" class="image-style-large-thumbnail" /> </a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/oral-histories/4916">Clyde Tombaugh</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>by John Lutnes in 1969</p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockhistory-collections-block-2"> <h2>Digital collections</h2> <div class="content"> <div><div class="view view-history-collections view-id-history_collections view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-60c278b0f7e82fab961991411ba3743c672264f432c49cf97863c671523bad0f"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-teaser-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="https://repository.aip.org/"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large_thumbnail/public/history/thumb_box%20shelf.png?itok=xsunHN_f" width="90" height="100" class="image-style-large-thumbnail" /> </a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="https://repository.aip.org/">Digital Repository</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Find our digitized collections including the Emilio Segr猫 Visual Archives, papers, and rare books.</p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockhistory-collections-block-3"> <h2>Emilio Segr猫 Visual Archives</h2> <div class="content"> <div><div class="view view-history-collections view-id-history_collections view-display-id-block_3 js-view-dom-id-3343256531aaf243e99805d0599410b09dac1c0042f33880e9b00443e2da573f"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-teaser-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.aip.org/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/photos/photos-of-the-month/archive"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large_thumbnail/public/sites/default/files/history/esva-home/gellmann_murray_d1_square.jpg?itok=2m6onxkF" width="90" height="100" alt="Lisa, Murray, and Margaret Gell-Mann with Manny Delbruck, Hans and Rose Bethe, Robert Bacher, Dorothy Walker, Max Delbruck, and Richard and Carl Feynman all enjoy a spring picnic with their dogs in the San Gabriel Mountains in California." class="image-style-large-thumbnail" /> </a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="https://www.aip.org/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/photos/photos-of-the-month/archive">Photos of the Month Archive</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Explore our visual archives through staff-curated selections of images on a theme</p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockhistory-collections-block-4"> <h2>Finding Aids</h2> <div class="content"> <div><div class="view view-history-collections view-id-history_collections view-display-id-block_4 js-view-dom-id-c2693e73f1bfbaeb50fd564a6ddf2097994e516384f0df5ba68fc90e1ee1bad0"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-teaser-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="http://history.aip.org/ead/20150507.html"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large_thumbnail/public/history/images/medium_goudsmit_samuel_g1.jpg?itok=MdFztTyA" width="90" height="100" class="image-style-large-thumbnail" /> </a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="http://history.aip.org/ead/20150507.html">Esther Goudsmit</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Esther Goudsmit papers from 1927-1981</p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="block block-block-content block-block-contentb760146f-9092-4f6b-8c55-92dcd3b54c85"> <h2>History of Science</h2> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style><div class="box1"> <h3 class="text-align-center"><a href="https://history.aip.org/exhibits/">Web Exhibits</a></h3> <p><img alt="Web Exhibits" class="box-thumb" src="/sites/default/files/history/images/home-exhibits.jpg" style="margin: 0 auto 0 auto; height: 100px; width: 300px;" /></p> <p>The History Center's thirteen online exhibits engage a very broad audience - from elementary school students to historians of science. Visit our gallery to learn more about Marie Curie's discovery of radium or the three physicists who revolutionized our information age: the transistor.</p> </div> <div class="box2"> <h3 class="text-align-center"><a href="/history-programs/physics-history/teaching-guides">Teaching Guides</a></h3> <p><img alt="Teaching Guides: Women & Minorities" class="box-thumb" src="/sites/default/files/history/images/home-guides.jpg" style="margin: 0 auto 0 auto; height: 100px; width: 300px;" /></p> <p>Over 50 teaching guides on the history of physics, astronomy, and other physical sciences, highlight聽contributions across the diverse community of scientists. These teaching guides meet national educational standards, can fit into social and natural science courses, and are available for free on this site.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  </section> <aside class="col-md-3">  <section id="sidebar-second" class="sidebar clearfix"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <div id="block-block-content-79014c10-6080-4adb-ac16-0473b3eb4f04" class="block block-block-content block-block-content79014c10-6080-4adb-ac16-0473b3eb4f04"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h3 class="sub_prog"><a href="/history-programs/physics-history">Center for History of Physics</a></h3> <p class="sub_desc">Provides scholarly support, educational outreach, and publications</p> <h3 class="sub_prog"><a href="/history-programs/niels-bohr-library">Niels Bohr Library & Archives</a></h3> <p 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<div><div class="view view-ex-libris-universum view-id-ex_libris_universum view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-e415b1d087c65fb0156bf5e91879ce2cc85923129266fb14a4ebeff5136d9950"> <div class="view-header"> <h3 class="block-title"><a href="/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/ex-libris-universum">Ex Libris Universum</a></h3> <p>A blog about the history of physics collections of the Niels Bohr Library & Archives.</p> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="node node--type-ex-libris-universum node--view-mode-blog-teaser ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-blog-teaser-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/ex-libris-universum/how-organizations-teams-shape-science" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large_thumbnail/public/2025-02/vertesi.jpg?itok=JUMaYGmO" width="90" height="100" alt="woman standing outside with arms crossed" class="image-style-large-thumbnail" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="field field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><p> <a href="/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/ex-libris-universum/how-organizations-teams-shape-science" hreflang="en">How Organizations & Teams Shape Science</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div class="node node--type-ex-libris-universum node--view-mode-blog-teaser ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-blog-teaser-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/ex-libris-universum/january-photos-month" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large_thumbnail/public/2025-01/Wang%20Ming-Chen%20A1%20-%20Copy.jpg?itok=VibGr75W" width="90" height="100" class="image-style-large-thumbnail" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="field field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><p> <a href="/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/ex-libris-universum/january-photos-month" hreflang="en">January Photos of the Month</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div class="node node--type-ex-libris-universum node--view-mode-blog-teaser ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-blog-teaser-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/ex-libris-universum/mixed-signals-alien-communication-across" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large_thumbnail/public/2025-01/RebeccaCharbonneau740.jpg?itok=ya7fbHmI" width="90" height="100" alt="woman standing outdoors, wearing shirt with stars" class="image-style-large-thumbnail" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="field field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><p> <a href="/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/ex-libris-universum/mixed-signals-alien-communication-across" hreflang="en">Mixed Signals: Alien Communication Across the Iron Curtain</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div class="node node--type-ex-libris-universum node--view-mode-blog-teaser ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-blog-teaser-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/ex-libris-universum/nonlinear-careers-scientists-through" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large_thumbnail/public/2025-01/700mitchell.jpg?itok=tHOTBwv3" width="90" height="100" class="image-style-large-thumbnail" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="field field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><p> <a href="/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/ex-libris-universum/nonlinear-careers-scientists-through" hreflang="en">Nonlinear Careers of Scientists through History </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div class="node node--type-ex-libris-universum node--view-mode-blog-teaser ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-blog-teaser-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/ex-libris-universum/where-atomic-nuclei-are-maurice-sendak" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large_thumbnail/public/2024-12/Eidinoff_AtomicsfortheMillions_004.jpeg?itok=7k7PqAtr" width="90" height="100" alt="Illustration of mail multiplying as chain letters and overwhelming a postman." class="image-style-large-thumbnail" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="field field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><p> <a href="/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/ex-libris-universum/where-atomic-nuclei-are-maurice-sendak" hreflang="en">Where the atomic nuclei are: Maurice Sendak, physics illustrator </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> <a href="/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/ex-libris-universum" class="views-display-link views-display-link-page_1">MORE</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  </aside> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  <footer id="subfooter" class="clearfix"> <div class="container">  <div id="subfooter-inside" class="clearfix"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12">  <div class="subfooter-area"> <div class="region region-footer"> <div id="block-globalfooterblock" class="settings-tray-editable block block-block-content block-block-content0ab8bc4b-aefa-4dce-aaeb-57a31df8db45" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body 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