CINXE.COM
Student Programs | American Institute of Physics
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/Azytm7SGW0qsW1JZP/e3ca91f6-0b04-4bcb-aa58-792b2bd5c1bc/osano.js"></script> <meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"20644bd237",applicationID:"88767368"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style> </noscript><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K9S7D3L'); </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.aip.org/student-programs" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 9 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/files/favicon_1.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};</script> <title>Student Programs | American Institute of Physics</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Yg1Bx7NqVITN0tqC3sqzVmyeC8L9OgtcZ5UFPjs4OW4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_nnx4V1oymteGlm8S4ruUYgRQoJkUePZYoh20oDxr81M.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_mt1bojd1nZyjWOaR61Y7JMS_q9dXm9xecMEr4pLWPOo.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Upr_drbtquxsFBVRn_prMbkNaAz0e_nukO76k6zCE_0.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/nfj8rcr.css"> <style> div.osano-cm-info__info-views.osano-cm-info-views.osano-cm-info-views--position_0>div>ul>li:nth-child(5) { display: none; } </style> <script src="https://bc.aip.org/script.js"></script> <script src="https://ww2.aip.org/osano-bc.js"></script> </head> <body class="fontyourface path-node page-node-type-landing-page"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-K9S7D3L" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden;"></iframe> </noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div id="toTop"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-up"></span></div> <!-- #header-top --> <div id="header-top" class="clearfix"> <div class="container"> <!-- #header-top-inside --> <div id="header-top-inside" class="clearfix"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <!-- #header-top-left --> <div id="header-top-left" class="clearfix"> <div class="region region-header-top-left"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-secondarymenuaip-menu" id="block-secondarymenuaip" class="settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--menu-secondary-global-menu" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-secondarymenuaip-menu">Secondary menu: AIP</h2> <div class="content"> <div class="menu-toggle-target menu-toggle-target-show" id="show-block-secondarymenuaip"></div> <div class="menu-toggle-target" id="hide-block-secondarymenuaip"></div> <a class="menu-toggle" href="#show-block-secondarymenuaip">Show — Secondary menu: AIP</a> <a class="menu-toggle menu-toggle--hide" href="#hide-block-secondarymenuaip">Hide — Secondary menu: AIP</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://publishing.aip.org" title="Link to publishing.aip.org subsite home page">AIP Publishing</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://china.aip.org" title="AIP China">AIP China</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <!-- EOF:#header-top-left --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- EOF: #header-top-inside --> </div> </div> <!-- EOF: #header-top --> <div id="master-header"> <!-- header --> <header id="header" role="banner" class="clearfix"> <div class="container"> <!-- #header-inside --> <div id="header-inside" class="clearfix"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="region region-header"> <div id="block-bootstrap-business-branding" class="settings-tray-editable site-branding block block-system block-system-branding-block" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <a id="logo" href="/" title="Home" rel="home" class="site-branding__logo"> <img src="/sites/default/files/aip-logo-180.png" alt="Home" /> </a> <div class="site-branding__text"> <div id="site-name" class="site-branding__name"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home">American Institute of Physics</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-searchaiphometopblock" class="settings-tray-editable block block-block-content block-block-contentbab0dec1-44f1-4b8d-9477-3323bec3e383" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div> <script async="" src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=003382013941963381872:esxjxm-zsta"></script><div class="gcse-search">聽</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- EOF: #header-inside --> </div> </header> <!-- EOF: #header --> <!-- #main-navigation --> <div id="main-navigation" class="clearfix"> <div class="container"> <!-- #main-navigation-inside --> <div id="main-navigation-inside" class="clearfix"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <nav role="navigation" class="clearfix"> <div class="region region-navigation"> <div id="block-mainmenu" class="settings-tray-editable block block-tb-megamenu block-tb-megamenu-menu-blockmain" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="content"> <style type="text/css"> .tb-megamenu.animate .mega > .mega-dropdown-menu, .tb-megamenu.animate.slide .mega > .mega-dropdown-menu > div { transition-delay: 200ms; -webkit-transition-delay: 200ms; -ms-transition-delay: 200ms; -o-transition-delay: 200ms; transition-duration: 400ms; -webkit-transition-duration: 400ms; -ms-transition-duration: 400ms; -o-transition-duration: 400ms; } </style> <div class="tb-megamenu tb-megamenu-main animate elastic" data-duration="400" data-delay="200" id="tb-megamenu-main" role="navigation" aria-label="Main navigation"> <button data-target=".nav-collapse" data-toggle="collapse" class="btn btn-navbar tb-megamenu-button" type="button"> <i class="fa fa-reorder"></i> </button> <div class="nav-collapse "> <ul class="tb-megamenu-nav nav level-0 items-6" role="list" > <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-1 mega dropdown active active-trail" data-id="menu_link_content:f26988cb-a45b-4c42-9d0b-a60aa51ced18" data-level="1" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="1" > <span class="dropdown-toggle active-trail tb-megamenu-no-link" title="Physics Resources Center" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"> Programs and Resources <span class="caret"></span> </span> <div class="tb-megamenu-submenu dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu nav-child" data-class="" data-width="" role="list"> <div class="mega-dropdown-inner"> <div class="tb-megamenu-row row-fluid"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column span12 mega-col-nav" data-class="" data-width="12" data-hidewcol="0" id="tb-megamenu-column-1"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <ul class="tb-megamenu-subnav mega-nav level-1 items-9" role="list"> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:cf1bc020-345f-49a2-9962-4366ffadd8a0" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="https://ww2.aip.org/statistics" > Statistical Research </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:95b3e107-ef9d-48f3-a523-09df2e2a1907" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="/history-programs" > History Programs </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:88ab147b-56f2-4fa9-89cd-4043bd3a0704" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="/history-programs/physics-history" > Center for History of Physics </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:cb1d4cc3-49eb-416f-9520-42c834656e67" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="/history-programs/niels-bohr-library" > Niels Bohr Library & Archives </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega active active-trail" data-id="menu_link_content:23e4cb58-b1a4-496b-84d3-f8a3023d8c8e" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="/student-programs" class="active-trail"> Student Programs </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:cf165e0f-ea19-46ab-8d3c-7a66bec89a2c" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="/policy" > Public Policy </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:09ddaee7-62f4-428a-883a-4ada0a5bc627" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="/diversity-initiatives" > Diversity Initiatives </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:c2ed38ba-e166-47a7-8053-a67a337e933d" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="/covid-impacts-on-physical-science" > COVID 19 </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:277cfef8-7000-46bf-ac60-470edb5204bd" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="/facets" > Future of Convening </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-1 mega dropdown" data-id="menu_link_content:bf8d4bc1-820d-4100-9d46-ac9088383606" data-level="1" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="1" > <a href="/publications/publications" class="dropdown-toggle" title="AIP's Journals and other publications" aria-expanded="false"> Publications <span class="caret"></span> </a> <div class="tb-megamenu-submenu dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu nav-child" data-class="" data-width="" role="list"> <div class="mega-dropdown-inner"> <div class="tb-megamenu-row row-fluid"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column span12 mega-col-nav" data-class="" data-width="12" data-hidewcol="0" id="tb-megamenu-column-2"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <ul class="tb-megamenu-subnav mega-nav level-1 items-6" role="list"> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:5b4afd49-68a1-4f27-98ed-ce1b5e2d86ea" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="https://pubs.aip.org/aip" title="AIP Journals and Conference Proceedings"> Journals </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:113f806f-552f-442c-b7e4-e50f0673192a" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="http://www.insidescience.org" title="Inside Science"> Inside Science </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:8cc17671-327c-4115-ae6a-798ad6203447" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="http://www.physicstoday.org" title="Physics Today online"> Physics Today </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:461b188c-1333-4eaf-b7fd-74106592a236" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="https://ww2.aip.org/fyi" > FYI: Science Policy News </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:b188a5a3-361c-4899-a293-7f6ddc7bec97" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="https://ww2.aip.org/news-and-analysis" title="News & Analysis"> News & Analysis </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-1 mega dropdown" data-id="menu_link_content:60b3c6aa-c7c0-4df5-8284-851ff381d95f" data-level="1" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="1" > <a href="/career-resources" class="dropdown-toggle" title="AIP Career Resources" aria-expanded="false"> Career Resources <span class="caret"></span> </a> <div class="tb-megamenu-submenu dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu nav-child" data-class="" data-width="" role="list"> <div class="mega-dropdown-inner"> <div class="tb-megamenu-row row-fluid"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column span12 mega-col-nav" data-class="" data-width="12" data-hidewcol="0" id="tb-megamenu-column-3"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <ul class="tb-megamenu-subnav mega-nav level-1 items-1" role="list"> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:6c9c04d3-9e30-4d9d-8c15-b1a8c9ce708f" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="https://americaninstituteofphysics.applicantstack.com/x/openings" title="Open positions at AIP"> Careers at AIP </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-1 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:e890e66f-407a-447b-ae09-2262984087a1" data-level="1" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="1" > <a href="/member-societies" title="AIP's Member and Affiliated Societies"> Member Societies </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-1 mega dropdown" data-id="menu_link_content:f164b606-aa1e-42b2-bd91-d5b6d3246f86" data-level="1" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="1" > <a href="/aip/about-aip" class="dropdown-toggle" title="About AIP landing page" aria-expanded="false"> About AIP <span class="caret"></span> </a> <div class="tb-megamenu-submenu dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu nav-child" data-class="" data-width="" role="list"> <div class="mega-dropdown-inner"> <div class="tb-megamenu-row row-fluid"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column span12 mega-col-nav" data-class="" data-width="12" data-hidewcol="0" id="tb-megamenu-column-4"> <div class="tb-megamenu-column-inner mega-inner clearfix"> <ul class="tb-megamenu-subnav mega-nav level-1 items-8" role="list"> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:24dc9f77-1216-4f13-a853-0d0a6d16ce39" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="/aip/mission-strategy" > Mission and Strategy </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:18cdeb01-cd2a-440a-946c-299798d8a631" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="/aip/leadership" > Organization and Governance </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:5b188432-c390-4b66-a37a-a2f57a5c0c5c" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="/aip/policies" > Policies </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:5ee3847c-f75e-4076-ac46-b1a59fda5613" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="/news" > News </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:610ac1b1-ea1e-4013-b2c1-de4250cdd0ac" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="/aip/awards" > Awards and Prizes </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:ad734f68-18a8-42a2-ad30-ff7d8e7f3053" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="/aip/history" title="History of AIP"> History of AIP </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="views_view:views.annual_reports.page_1" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="/aip/annual-report-financials" title="/annual-report-financials"> Annual Report and Financials </a> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-2 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:29e2396f-5ee7-4da5-ad9f-e82cc769cc09" data-level="2" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="2" > <a href="/aip/contact-us" > Contact Us </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tb-megamenu-item level-1 mega" data-id="menu_link_content:a8dc6488-61b7-4626-9459-f15c2b613920" data-level="1" data-type="menu_item" data-class="" data-xicon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-group="0" data-hidewcol="0" data-hidesub="0" data-label="" aria-level="1" > <a href="https://foundation.aip.org" class="giving" title="Donate to AIP Programs" target="_blank"> Giving </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <!-- EOF: #main-navigation-inside --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- EOF: #main-navigation --> <!-- #page --> <div id="page" class="clearfix"> <!-- #main-content --> <div id="main-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <section class="col-md-9"> <!-- #main --> <div id="main" class="clearfix"> <!-- #breadcrumb --> <div id="breadcrumb" class="clearfix"> <!-- #breadcrumb-inside --> <div id="breadcrumb-inside" class="clearfix"> </div> <!-- EOF: #breadcrumb-inside --> </div> <!-- EOF: #breadcrumb --> <!-- #promoted --> <div id="promoted" class="clearfix"> <div id="promoted-inside" class="clearfix"> <div class="region region-promoted"> <div id="block-bootstrap-business-breadcrumbs" class="settings-tray-editable block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="content"> <nav class="breadcrumb" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol> <li> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li> Student Programs </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- EOF: #promoted --> <!-- EOF:#content-wrapper --> <div id="content-wrapper"> <div class="region region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-pagetitle" class="block block-core block-page-title-block"> <div class="content"> <h1 class="page-title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Student Programs</span> </h1> </div> </div> <div id="block-bootstrap-business-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="content"> <article role="article" class="node node--type-landing-page node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <header> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="block block-block-content block-block-content03b292e1-4da0-44e9-9588-178bac1e9ba5"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>AIP's Student Programs support young physicists and advocate high-quality science education for all students.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-block-content block-block-contentc9e3a970-9083-4a65-88c6-7d95c7010a3b"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><div data-embed-button="embed_media_images" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:media.full" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="7a43ff5f-6482-431d-b64a-e5eaad14ea4a" data-langcode="en" class="embedded-entity"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-full"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/wide/public/2022-03/student-programs-landing-banner-new.png?itok=XXZGoRX1" width="800" height="300" alt="Student Programs Landing banner" class="image-style-wide" /></div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-media-caption field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>AIP's SPS Internship Program brings talented undergrads to Washington, DC.</p> </div> </article></div> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--50-50"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="block block-block-content block-block-contentf253ec78-a041-41d7-aad0-f643659bcc0e"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="spot-block"><a href="http://www.sigmapisigma.org/"><img alt="Sigma Pi Sigma Honor Society" src="/sites/default/files/aipcorp/images/sitewide/sigma1.jpg" /></a> <p><a href="http://www.sigmapisigma.org/">Sigma Pi Sigma Physics Honor Society</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="block block-block-content block-block-content101eb402-e16c-4e99-8822-2665086f7c8f"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="spot-block"><a href="http://gradschoolshopper.com/"><img alt="GradSchoolShopper.com" src="/sites/default/files/aipcorp/images/sitewide/gss-panel.jpg" /></a> <p><a href="http://gradschoolshopper.com/">GradSchoolShopper.com</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockreports-on-undergraduate-and-graduate-education-block-1"> <h2>FocusOn reports - undergraduate and graduate students</h2> <div class="content"> <div><div class="focuson-topical view view-reports-on-undergraduate-and-graduate-education view-id-reports_on_undergraduate_and_graduate_education view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-5723dcccbb32f531de26adff4671d23c1f5561a5c7ee6f4becbd797305bd9244"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="node node--type-focuson-abstract node--view-mode-teaser ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-focus-on-thumbnail field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/statistics/reports/physics-bachelors-outcomes-focus-graduate-school-and-effects-pandemic" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/small_thumbnail/public/2023-12/PhyBS-Outcomes-2019-and-2020-teaser.png?itok=N85eD2tk" width="60" height="78" class="image-style-small-thumbnail" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="field field--name-field-src-content-type field--type-list-string field--label-hidden field__item">Focus On</div> <div class="field field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><p> <a href="/statistics/reports/physics-bachelors-outcomes-focus-graduate-school-and-effects-pandemic" hreflang="en">Physics Bachelors' Outcomes: Focus on Graduate School and the Effects of the Pandemic</a> </p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-focus-on-issue-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-12-14T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">December 2023</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div class="node node--type-focuson-abstract node--view-mode-teaser ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-focus-on-thumbnail field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/statistics/reports/roster-physics-departments-enrollment-and-degree-data-2022" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/small_thumbnail/public/2023-09/pRostpg1.png?itok=9VnKgeh0" width="60" height="78" class="image-style-small-thumbnail" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="field field--name-field-src-content-type field--type-list-string field--label-hidden field__item">Roster</div> <div class="field field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><p> <a href="/statistics/reports/roster-physics-departments-enrollment-and-degree-data-2022" hreflang="en">Roster of Physics Departments with Enrollment and Degree Data, 2022</a> </p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-focus-on-issue-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-09-14T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">September 2023</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div class="node node--type-focuson-abstract node--view-mode-teaser ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-focus-on-thumbnail field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/statistics/reports/roster-astronomy-departments-enrollment-and-degree-data-2022" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/small_thumbnail/public/2023-09/aRostpg1.png?itok=2AVApnAA" width="60" height="78" alt="Roster of Astronomy Departments with Enrollment and Degree Data, 2022" class="image-style-small-thumbnail" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="field field--name-field-src-content-type field--type-list-string field--label-hidden field__item">Roster</div> <div class="field field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><p> <a href="/statistics/reports/roster-astronomy-departments-enrollment-and-degree-data-2022" hreflang="en">Roster of Astronomy Departments with Enrollment and Degree Data, 2022</a> </p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-focus-on-issue-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-09-14T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">September 2023</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- EOF:#content-wrapper --> </div> <!-- EOF:#main --> </section> <aside class="col-md-3"> <!--#sidebar-second--> <section id="sidebar-second" class="sidebar clearfix"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <div id="block-block-content-9c27354e-98da-4011-aa91-f37019a31549" class="block block-block-content block-block-content9c27354e-98da-4011-aa91-f37019a31549"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><a class="sub_prog" href="http://www.spsnational.org/">Society of Physics Students</a><br /> A community for physics undergraduates and their mentors</p> <p><a href="http://www.sigmapisigma.org/">Sigma Pi Sigma</a><br /> The physics honor society</p> <p><a href="http://jobs.spsnational.org/">SPS Jobs</a><br /> Science and technology job posts and career resources. Presented by Sigma Pi Sigma and the Society of Physics Students</p> <p><a href="http://www.compadre.org/student/">The Nucleus</a><br /> Digital resources for undergraduate physics and astronomy students.</p> <p><a href="http://www.gradschoolshopper.com">GradSchoolShopper.com</a><br /> The complete guide for graduate programs in the physical sciences and engineering<br /> 聽</p> <p><a href="https://foundation.aip.org/student-programs.html" style="background: #69aa54; text-align: center; color: #fff; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid #333; border-radius: 3px;"><strong>Support our work</strong></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!--EOF:#sidebar-second--> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <!-- EOF:#main-content --> </div> <!-- EOF:#page --> <footer id="subfooter" class="clearfix"> <div class="container"> <!-- #subfooter-inside --> <div id="subfooter-inside" class="clearfix"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <!-- #subfooter-left --> <div class="subfooter-area"> <div class="region region-footer"> <div id="block-globalfooterblock" class="settings-tray-editable block block-block-content block-block-content0ab8bc4b-aefa-4dce-aaeb-57a31df8db45" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="footer-logo"><img src="/sites/default/files/aipcorp/images/sitewide/aip-logo-fullname-400.png" /></div> <div class="footer-elements"> <div class="footer-element-1"> <h5>Corporate Headquarters / Mailing Address<br /><a href="https://www.aip.org">AIP at American Center for Physics - MD</a></h5> <p>1 Physics Ellipse Drive<br /> College Park, MD 20740</p> <!-- +1 301.209.3100--> <h5><a href="https://www.aip.org">AIP at American Center for Physics - DC</a></h5> <p>555 12th Street NW<br /> Suite 250<br /> Washington DC 20004</p> <h5><a href="https://publishing.aip.org/publishing">AIP Publishing</a></h5> <p>1305 Walt Whitman Road<br /> Suite 110<br /> Melville, NY 11747<br /> +1 516.576.2200</p> <p>漏 2023 American Institute of Physics</p> <p><a href="/aip/contact-us">Contact</a> | <a href="/aip/staff-contacts">Staff Directory</a> | <a href="/aip/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></p> <p><a href="https://twitter.com/AIP_HQ" target="_blank"><img src="/sites/default/files/aipcorp/images/sitewide/1383075471_twitter.png" style="vertical-align: middle; float: left;" /></a>聽聽Follow us on Twitter</p> </div> <div class="footer-element-2"> <h5>AIP Member Societies</h5> <ul><li><a href="http://acousticalsociety.org">Acoustical Society of America</a></li> <li><a href="http://aapm.org">American Association of Physicists in Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="http://aapt.org">American Association of Physics Teachers</a></li> <li><a href="http://aas.org">American Astronomical Society</a></li> <li><a href="http://amercrystalassn.org">American Crystallographic Association</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ametsoc.org/index.cfm/ams/">American Meteorological Society</a></li> <li><a href="http://aps.org">American Physical Society</a></li> <li><a href="http://avs.org">AVS: Science & Technology of Materials, Interfaces, and Processing</a></li> <li><a href="http://osa.org">Optica (formerly The Optical Society)</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.rheology.org/SoR/">The Society of Rheology</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="footer-element-3"> <p>As a 501(c)(3) non-profit, AIP is a federation that advances the success of our Member Societies and an institute that engages in research and analysis to empower positive change in the physical sciences. The mission of AIP (American Institute of Physics) is to advance, promote, and serve the physical sciences for the benefit of humanity.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- EOF: #subfooter-left --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- EOF: #subfooter-inside --> </div> </footer> <!-- EOF:#subfooter --> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/413141","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"addtoany\/addtoany.front,bootstrap_business\/bootstrap,bootstrap_business\/bootstrap-cdn,bootstrap_business\/global-styling,bootstrap_business\/to-top,bootstrap_business\/toggle,ckeditor_accordion\/accordion.frontend,classy\/base,classy\/messages,classy\/node,colorbox\/default,colorbox_inline\/colorbox_inline,colorbox_load\/colorbox_load,core\/normalize,ds\/ds_2col,entity_embed\/caption,fitvids\/fitvids,fitvids\/init,layout_builder\/twocol_section,layout_discovery\/onecol,ng_lightbox\/ng_lightbox,system\/base,tb_megamenu\/theme.tb_megamenu,views\/views.module","theme":"bootstrap_business","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"colorbox":{"opacity":"0.85","current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u00ab Prev","next":"Next \u00bb","close":"Close","maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","fixed":true,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px"},"fitvids":{"selectors":".content\r,#ar2020","custom_vendors":"","ignore_selectors":""},"ckeditorAccordion":{"accordionStyle":{"collapseAll":1,"keepRowsOpen":0,"animateAccordionOpenAndClose":1,"openTabsWithHash":1}},"TBMegaMenu":{"TBElementsCounter":{"column":4},"theme":"bootstrap_business"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"e102c26b0d55e9cc03c6b0bb16301b1f92a7829a78b32b0abca2a9e718584348"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_JKTqKKUFJySoJKr1tRjhLZR97m34jmf2txjDEd8oDIs.js"></script> <script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" async></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_bTesTJrXxP664fxrMurM7SZVpAehiRWQRI26amURB9w.js"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/ckeditor_accordion/js/accordion.frontend.min.js?sn9iae"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_0pdQapILKlA7poD2HEY4Wh12ktTKzk1BRn3mAxz4Ybw.js"></script> <script src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function downloadJSAtOnload() { var element = document.createElement("script"); element.src = "yourscript.js"; document.body.appendChild(element); } if (window.addEventListener) window.addEventListener("load", downloadJSAtOnload, false); else if (window.attachEvent) window.attachEvent("onload", downloadJSAtOnload); else window.onload = downloadJSAtOnload; </script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"20644bd237","applicationID":"88767368","transactionName":"YV0DZUFSCEtTVRVRWFgXIFJHWglWHUYAX1JpWwBSW1Y=","queueTime":6,"applicationTime":20,"atts":"TRoUEwlIGxQQV0MCTEtF","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script><script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8e7e6c465cde883a',t:'MTczMjUwMzk4OS4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>