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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概要</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-祭祀对象" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#祭祀对象"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>祭祀对象</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-祭祀对象-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建筑与设施" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建筑与设施"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>建筑与设施</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-建筑与设施-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关建筑与设施子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-建筑与设施-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-建筑物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建筑物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>建筑物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建筑物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-附属设施" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#附属设施"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>附属设施</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-附属设施-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-通用附属设施" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#通用附属设施"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.1</span> <span>通用附属设施</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-通用附属设施-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他附属设施" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他附属设施"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.2</span> <span>其他附属设施</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他附属设施-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-本殿样式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#本殿样式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>本殿样式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-本殿样式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-神职" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神职"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>神职</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神职-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要信仰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要信仰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>主要信仰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要信仰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本以外的神社" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本以外的神社"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>日本以外的神社</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本以外的神社-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-台灣的神社" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#台灣的神社"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>台灣的神社</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-台灣的神社-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-符号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#符号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>符号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-符号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考资料子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>相关条目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">神社</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。38种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="جينجا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جينجا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ضريح شنتو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ضريح شنتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0intoistick%C3%A1_svatyn%C4%9B" title="Šintoistická svatyně – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šintoistická svatyně" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinto-tempel" title="Shinto-tempel – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shinto-tempel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shint%C5%8D-Schrein" title="Shintō-Schrein – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shintō-Schrein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C" title="Σιντοϊστικό Ιερό – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιντοϊστικό Ιερό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinto_shrine" title="Shinto shrine – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shinto shrine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cintoa_sanktejo" title="Ŝintoa sanktejo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝintoa sanktejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="معبد شینتویی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معبد شینتویی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0intolainen_pyh%C3%A4kk%C3%B6" title="Šintolainen pyhäkkö – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Šintolainen pyhäkkö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuaire_shinto" title="Sanctuaire shinto – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sanctuaire shinto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0intoisti%C4%8Dki_hram" title="Šintoistički hram – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šintoistički hram" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint%C3%B3_szent%C3%A9ly" title="Sintó szentély – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sintó szentély" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuil_Shinto" title="Kuil Shinto – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuil Shinto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="神社 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="神社" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%82%AC_(%EC%8B%A0%ED%86%A0)" title="신사 (신토) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신사 (신토)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shint%C5%8D-Schr%C3%A4in" title="Shintō-Schräin – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Shintō-Schräin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="शिंतो मंदिर – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिंतो मंदिर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja_(heiligdom)" title="Jinja (heiligdom) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jinja (heiligdom)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE" title="ଜିଞ୍ଜା – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜିଞ୍ଜା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templo_xinto%C3%ADsta" title="Templo xintoísta – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Templo xintoísta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F" title="Дзиндзя – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дзиндзя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinto_shrine" title="Shinto shrine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shinto shrine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0intoisti%C4%8Dno_sveti%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Šintoistično svetišče – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šintoistično svetišče" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шинтоистички храм – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шинтоистички храм" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" title="ศาลเจ้าชินโต – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาลเจ้าชินโต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Einto_tap%C4%B1na%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Şinto tapınağı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şinto tapınağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Святилище (синто) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Святилище (синто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="神社 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="神社" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="神社 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="神社" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q845945#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:神社">日語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年10月24日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br 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.sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:200px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="神道">神道</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shinto_torii_vermillion.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Shinto_torii_vermillion.svg/90px-Shinto_torii_vermillion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Shinto_torii_vermillion.svg/135px-Shinto_torii_vermillion.svg.png 1.5x, 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mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%9B%B8%E7%B4%80" title="日本書紀">日本書紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%8B%E8%A8%98" title="古事記">古事記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E4%BB%A3%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80" title="先代舊事本紀">先代舊事本紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BE%E9%81%BA" title="古語拾遺">古語拾遺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98" class="mw-disambig" title="風土記">風土記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%96%9C%E5%BC%8F" title="延喜式">延喜式</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FF9060;text-align: center;">神社</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">神社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%B7_(%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93)" title="神職 (神道)">神職</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本神社列表">日本神社列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="台灣神社列表">台灣神社列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%AC%E5%BB%B3" title="神社本廳">神社本廳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%A2%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="伊勢神宮">伊勢神宮</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FF9060;text-align: center;">祭祀與祭禮</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%85%B8_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="祭典 (日本)">祭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9D%E8%A9%9E" title="祝詞">祝詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%93%E8%A9%9E" title="大祓詞">大祓詞</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FF9060;text-align: center;">物品道具</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E6%9C%B1%E5%8D%B0" title="御朱印">御朱印</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%AA%E9%A6%AC" title="繪馬">繪馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%88" title="御守">御守</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%AD" title="千社札">千社札</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%93" title="和弓">破魔弓·破魔矢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%88%E7%B1%A0_(%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE)" title="燈籠 (建築裝飾)">石燈籠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%A6%AC" title="神馬">神馬</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FF9060;text-align: center;">關連用語</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神道用語列表" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="神道用語一覧"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神道用語列表（页面不存在）">神道用語列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" class="extiw" title="ja:神道用語一覧"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">神道用語一覧</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BD%9B%E7%BF%92%E5%90%88" title="神佛習合">神佛習合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BD%9B%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2" title="神佛分離">神佛分離</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E4%BD%9B%E6%AF%80%E9%87%8B" title="廢佛毀釋">廢佛毀釋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%A9%97%E9%81%93" title="修驗道">修驗道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="民俗学">民俗学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="國學 (日本)">國學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="国家神道">国家神道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="教派神道">教派神道</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="Template:神道"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="Template talk:神道"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:神道"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Montage_of_Shinto.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Montage_of_Shinto.png/240px-Montage_of_Shinto.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="532" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Montage_of_Shinto.png/360px-Montage_of_Shinto.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Montage_of_Shinto.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg/240px-Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg/360px-Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg/480px-Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E9%9B%B2%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="出雲大社">出云大社</a>（据称建于神话时代）<br />（位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%9B%E6%A0%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="岛根县">岛根县</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E9%9B%B2%E5%B8%82" title="出雲市">出云市</a>）</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yasaka_Jinja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Yasaka_Jinja.jpg/240px-Yasaka_Jinja.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Yasaka_Jinja.jpg/360px-Yasaka_Jinja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Yasaka_Jinja.jpg/480px-Yasaka_Jinja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1409" data-file-height="828" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9D%82%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="八坂神社">八坂神社</a>（建于<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E9%B8%9F%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="飞鸟时代">飞鸟时代</a>）<br />（位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%BA%9C" title="京都府">京都府</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="京都市">京都市</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="东山区 (京都市)">东山区</a>）</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou,_Hebei,_China,_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou%2C_Hebei%2C_China%2C_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg/240px-Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou%2C_Hebei%2C_China%2C_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou%2C_Hebei%2C_China%2C_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg/360px-Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou%2C_Hebei%2C_China%2C_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou%2C_Hebei%2C_China%2C_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg/480px-Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou%2C_Hebei%2C_China%2C_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="张家口市">张家口市</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙疆神社" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="蒙疆神社"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙疆神社（页面不存在）">蒙疆神社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:蒙疆神社"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">蒙疆神社</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（已废弃）<br />照片摄于1952年，原址改建为胜利公园</figcaption></figure> <p><b>神社</b>（日语：<span title="漢字或假名表記（原文）"><span lang="ja">神社</span></span><small>／</small><span title="片假名表記"><span lang="ja">じんじゃ</span></span><sup> <span title="羅馬字表記" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" lang="ja-Latn">Jinja</span></sup>），日语中也可以读作“<span lang="ja">かむやしろ</span><sup><span lang="en"><i>Kamu Yashiro</i></span></sup>”，是基于<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>固有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="神道教">神道教</a>为信仰的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80" title="祭祀">祭祀</a>设施。<sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E5%9C%9F%E7%A5%9E" title="產土神">产土神</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%9E%E8%88%87%E5%9C%8B%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="天神與國神">天神神祗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4" title="日本皇室">日本皇室</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%8F%E6%97%8F" title="氏族">氏族</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88" title="祖先">祖先</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%9F%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伟人（页面不存在）">伟人</a>与义士的<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E9%AD%82" title="灵魂">灵魂</a>均可以被奉为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E" title="神">神</a>而在神社内祭祀。<sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 根据<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%83%A8%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="文部科学省">文部科学省</a>的统计，全日本境内约有85,000间神社。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 如果再计入数万间未经统计的小型神社，日本国内神社数量超过了10万间。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E7%95%BF%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="近畿地方">近畿地方</a>，有许多古老的神社存在，例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%BD%E9%AD%82%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="生国魂神社">生国魂神社</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span>概要</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：概要"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>神社是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="神道教">神道教</a>举行<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80" title="祭祀">祭祀</a>等活动的场所，而神道教是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>一个固有的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>。每个神社所建立的位置并不一致，这与神社修建时的日本政治环境有关。在日本的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%BE%8B%E4%BB%A4%E5%88%B6" title="日本律令制">律令国家</a>时代，以国家名义修建的神社被称为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%96%9C%E5%BC%8F%E7%A5%9E%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%B3" title="延喜式神名帳">式内社</a>”，这些神社都归属于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87%E5%AE%98" title="神祇官">神祇官</a>管辖。可以肯定的是，当时也有一批神社并不受神祇官管辖，因而被称为“式外社”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="祭祀对象"><span id=".E7.A5.AD.E7.A5.80.E5.AF.B9.E8.B1.A1"></span>祭祀对象</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：祭祀对象"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本神祇列表">日本神祇列表</a></div> <p>祭祀對象主要是神道的神，也包含日本自古以來的神以外的民俗神、實在的人物、傳說昔話的人物、佛教的神佛或道教的神等外來的神。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="建筑与设施"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AD.91.E4.B8.8E.E8.AE.BE.E6.96.BD"></span>建筑与设施</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：建筑与设施"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plan_of_Shinto_Shrine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Plan_of_Shinto_Shrine.jpg/300px-Plan_of_Shinto_Shrine.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="415" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Plan_of_Shinto_Shrine.jpg/450px-Plan_of_Shinto_Shrine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Plan_of_Shinto_Shrine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>神社内建筑设施范例图<br />（参考文献：《神道之本》学习研究社出版）<br />图示：①鸟居；②石段；③参道；④手水舍；⑤灯笼；⑥神乐殿；⑦社务所 / 纳札所；⑧绘马挂；⑨摄末社；⑩狛犬；⑪拜殿；⑫瑞垣；⑬本殿。</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E5%B1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="鸟居">鸟居</a>之内的范围被视为“神灵镇守的神域”；而神社周围有许多树木的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="森林">森林</a>，被称之为“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="镇守之森" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="鎮守の森"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%87%E5%AE%88%E4%B9%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="镇守之森（页面不存在）">镇守之森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E5%AE%88%E3%81%AE%E6%A3%AE" class="extiw" title="ja:鎮守の森"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">鎮守の森</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>”。在森林内会有一些神圣的树木被称为“御神木”，这些御神木会用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%80%A3%E7%B9%A9" title="注連繩">注连绳</a>连接起来。神社与俗世通过鸟居作为入口来予以区隔，而鸟居之后可通过参道前往神社。沿着参道还可以找到用来“清洁身体”的<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%B0%B4%E8%88%8D" title="手水舍">手水舍</a>，和管理神社日常事务的社务所。而在一些规模较大的神社内，沿着参道还能看到神池和架设在神池上方的神桥。 </p><p>神社内的神殿一般由拜殿和本殿构成，拜殿供信徒参拜，而本殿则供奉本身社所祭祀之<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E7%A5%9E%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="御神體">御神体</a>；还有一种情况则是会在拜殿与本殿之间再设立一个币殿，以便让一些信徒供奉祭品。 </p><p>同时在神社内境地里还会有供奉一些其他神祗的神社，如果和本社祭神关系密切，则称之为“摄社”；如果关系不是那么密切，则称之为“末社”；以上合称为“<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%9C%AB%E7%A4%BE" title="攝末社">摄末社</a>”。如果摄社在神社之外拥有自己的境地，那就被称为“境外摄社”。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BD%9B%E7%BF%92%E5%90%88" title="神佛習合">神佛习合</a>兴起的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="奈良時代">奈良时代</a>之后，神社境内修建了许多<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE%E5%AF%BA" title="神宮寺">神宫寺</a>（别当寺，宫寺），神社内甚至建有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AF%BA" title="佛寺">佛寺</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治</a>年代早期，日本政府颁布了《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BD%9B%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2" title="神佛分離">神佛分离令</a>》，规定神社与佛寺必须分开；神社境内的五层以上佛塔和佛堂必须拆除；<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%B7_(%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93)" title="神職 (神道)">神职</a>和僧侣的称呼必须区分开。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建筑物"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AD.91.E7.89.A9"></span>建筑物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：建筑物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="神社建築">神社建築</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5" title="宮大工">宫大工</a>修建的日本神社大多以传统的木制日式建筑风格为主。时至今日，由于建筑技术和相关法令（抗震强度和防火措施）的变化，神社内混凝土建筑也在增多。因此现代神社内的很多建筑物不一定再是传统日式风格，但是，御神体所在的本殿一定是日式建筑。 </p><p>神社周围通常都有森林，因此夜间守卫通常会很困难，而且还有火灾隐患。现在不少神社与保安公司会簽有保安协议，让这些公司提供一些监控设备。神社通常还会贴有安保公司的警告贴纸，可想现在偷盗和火灾隐患对神社颇为麻烦。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="附属设施"><span id=".E9.99.84.E5.B1.9E.E8.AE.BE.E6.96.BD"></span>附属设施</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：附属设施"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="通用附属设施"><span id=".E9.80.9A.E7.94.A8.E9.99.84.E5.B1.9E.E8.AE.BE.E6.96.BD"></span>通用附属设施</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：通用附属设施"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E5%B1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="鸟居">鸟居</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="参道">参道</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%88%E7%B1%A0_(%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE)" title="燈籠 (建築裝飾)">灯笼</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC" title="狛犬">狛犬</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BD%BF" title="神使">神使</a>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="眷属" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="眷属"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%B7%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眷属（页面不存在）">眷属神</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%B7%E5%B1%9E" class="extiw" title="ja:眷属"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">眷属</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的石像。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%B0%B4%E8%88%8D" title="手水舍">手水舍</a>——用<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%B0%B4%E8%88%8D" title="手水舍">手水舍</a>清理自己的场所。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="神社建築">拜殿</a>——位于本殿之前，供信徒祭祀、参拜的社殿。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="神社建築">币殿</a>——通常与拜殿为一体，亦有部分为独立建筑，供信徒进行祭仪并供奉<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%A3%E5%B8%9B" class="mw-disambig" title="幣帛">币帛</a>的社殿。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="神社建築">本殿 / 神殿</a>——安置<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E7%A5%9E%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="御神體">御神体</a>的社殿。</li></ul> <ul><li>神乐殿——表演<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%A8%82" title="神樂">神乐</a>的社殿。</li></ul> <ul><li>舞殿</li></ul> <ul><li>绘马殿</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%9C%AB%E7%A4%BE" title="攝末社">摄社 / 末社</a></li></ul> <ul><li>社务所 / 授与所</li></ul> <ul><li>古札所 / 纳札所——奉还祈愿的御札或旧<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%88" title="御守">御守</a>的地方。</li></ul> <ul><li>社庭（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AD%E9%99%A2" title="庭院">庭院</a>及附属<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="公园">公园</a>或神苑） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="自然崇拜">自然崇拜物</a>——<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神木 (神道)" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="神木"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E6%9C%A8_(%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神木 (神道)（页面不存在）">御神木</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%9C%A8" class="extiw" title="ja:神木"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">神木</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>或<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="镇守森林" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="鎮守の森"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%87%E5%AE%88%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="镇守森林（页面不存在）">镇守森林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E5%AE%88%E3%81%AE%E6%A3%AE" class="extiw" title="ja:鎮守の森"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">鎮守の森</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的树木、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="细石" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="さざれ石"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%86%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="细石（页面不存在）">细石</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%95%E3%81%96%E3%82%8C%E7%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:さざれ石"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">さざれ石</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="要石" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="要石"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%81%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="要石（页面不存在）">要石</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E7%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:要石"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">要石</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>等石头、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%AF%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4" title="枯山水">枯山水</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89" title="泉">泉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" title="山">山</a>等。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%A2%91" class="mw-redirect" title="石碑">石碑</a> / 石像——<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="显彰碑" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="顕彰碑"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%BE%E5%BD%B0%E7%A2%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="显彰碑（页面不存在）">显彰碑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%95%E5%BD%B0%E7%A2%91" class="extiw" title="ja:顕彰碑"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">顕彰碑</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%91" title="碑">纪念碑</a>等。</li></ul></li></ul> <p>本殿与神殿略有差别，但通常情况下是同一建筑物。某些常设建筑（例如：绘马殿）可能会随着时间的改变而变化。不是所有的神社都有摄末社，而摄末社原本所供奉的神祗（例如：土地神）也有可能被神社所祭祀。 </p><p>上述通用附属建筑不一定会全部被神社采用，仅具有参考意义。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="其他附属设施"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E9.99.84.E5.B1.9E.E8.AE.BE.E6.96.BD"></span>其他附属设施</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：其他附属设施"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="本殿样式"><span id=".E6.9C.AC.E6.AE.BF.E6.A0.B7.E5.BC.8F"></span>本殿样式</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：本殿样式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="神职"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E8.81.8C"></span>神职</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：神职"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%B7_(%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93)" title="神職 (神道)">神職 (神道)</a></div> <p>神主本来是指日本<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="神道教">神道教</a>内各神社的最高神职（即“<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="祭司">祭司</a>”），但到了现在，神主与神职这两个称呼可以互相换用。神官则是一种专门从事日本神道祭祀的职业祭司（隶属于神宫），<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>之前，只有伊势神宫内“神宫司厅”的祭司被称为神官。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="日本国宪法">日本国宪法</a>》施行之后，由于神道教与日本行政机构“<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB" title="政教分离">政教分离</a>”，故而不再设立神官。 </p><p>直到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B7%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="江户时代">江户时代</a>，伊势神宫、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E5%B3%B6%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE" title="鹿島神宮">鹿岛神宫</a>依然有“物忌”；而<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E8%8C%82%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="賀茂神社">贺茂神社</a>也有“忌子”这样为名的女性祭司执掌神社。同时，其他神社也有女性出任神职的案例。但是<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a>思想影响的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明治政府（页面不存在）">明治政府</a>颁布了新的宗教政策，不再允许女性神职的存在。随着第二次世界大战结束之后，<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%A5%B3%E5%90%8C%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="男女同权">男女同权</a>思想开始在<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a>年代兴盛，在神社继承权问题上，女性神职重新得到了承认。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要信仰"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E4.BF.A1.E4.BB.B0"></span>主要信仰</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：主要信仰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本大部分神社所祭祀的神为一些著名神社所祭祀之神的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%9D%88" title="分靈">分灵</a>。分灵的意思就是神社可以将本社所祭祀之神的分身移至其他神社接受祭祀。按照日本<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="神道教">神道教</a>的说法，他们所供奉的神可以无限分裂分身，就好像烛火从一支蜡烛传递到另一支蜡烛。供奉分灵的神社往往是根据所祭祀神的名字来命名。以下是日本主要的神社以及它们所供奉的神。 </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>主要神社名</th> <th>本社</th> <th>主要祭神</th> <th>主要<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BD%BF" title="神使">神使</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="神明神社">神明神社</a>、天祖神社、皇大神社（お伊勢さん）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%A2%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="伊勢神宮">伊勢神宮</a>内宮</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%85%A7%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%9E" title="天照大神">天照大御神</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%84" class="mw-redirect" title="鷄">鷄</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>八幡宮、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八幡神社（页面不存在）">八幡神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E4%BD%90%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE" title="宇佐神宮">宇佐神宮</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E7%A5%9E" title="八幡神">八幡神</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E7%A5%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="應神天皇">應神天皇</a>）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="鳩">鳩</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%BB%BF%E5%AE%AE" title="天滿宮">天滿宮</a>、天神神社、北野神社、菅原神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%B0%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%A9%E6%BB%BF%E5%AE%AE" title="太宰府天滿宮">太宰府天滿宮</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%87%8E%E5%A4%A9%E6%BB%BF%E5%AE%AE" title="北野天滿宮">北野天滿宮</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%85%E5%8E%9F%E9%81%93%E7%9C%9F" title="菅原道真">菅原道真</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="牛">牛</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>宗像神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%83%8F%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="宗像大社">宗像大社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="宗像三女神">宗像三女神</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>嚴島神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%B3%B6%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="嚴島神社">嚴島神社</a></td> <td>宗像三女神</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="乌">烏</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>八坂神社、祇園社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9D%82%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="八坂神社">八坂神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E6%88%94%E5%97%9A%E5%B0%8A" title="素戔嗚尊">素戔嗚尊</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>津島神社、天王社、須賀神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B3%B6%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="津島神社">津島神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E6%88%94%E5%97%9A%E5%B0%8A" title="素戔嗚尊">素戔嗚尊</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>冰川神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="冰川神社">冰川神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E6%88%94%E5%97%9A%E5%B0%8A" title="素戔嗚尊">素戔嗚尊</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>諏訪神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%8F%E8%A8%AA%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="諏訪大社">諏訪大社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%BE%A1%E5%90%8D%E6%96%B9%E7%A5%9E" title="建御名方神">建御名方神</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%9B%87" title="白蛇">白蛇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B6%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="鶴">鶴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="鷺">鷺</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>日吉神社、日枝神社（山王さん）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%90%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="日吉大社">日吉大社</a>東本宮</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1%E5%92%8B%E7%A5%9E" title="大山咋神">大山咋神</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%BF" title="猿">猿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>松尾神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B0%BE%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="松尾大社">松尾大社</a></td> <td>大山咋神</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="龜">龜</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>熊野神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E9%87%8E%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%B1" title="熊野三山">熊野三山</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E9%87%8E%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="熊野神">熊野神</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="乌">烏</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="白山神社">白山神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%B1%E6%AF%94%E5%92%A9%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="白山比咩神社">白山比咩神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E7%90%86%E5%AA%9B%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="菊理媛神">菊理媛神</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>熱田神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E7%94%B0%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE" title="熱田神宮">熱田神宮</a></td> <td>熱田大神（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%A2%E9%9B%B2%E5%8A%8D" title="天叢雲劍">草薙劍</a>）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="鷺">鷺</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%BA%E9%96%93%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="淺間神社">淺間神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%AE%E6%B7%BA%E9%96%93%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="富士山本宮淺間大社">富士山本宮淺間大社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%8A%B1%E9%96%8B%E8%80%B6%E5%A7%AC" title="木花開耶姬">木花咲耶姫命</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>鹿島神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E5%B3%B6%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE" title="鹿島神宮">鹿島神宮</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%95%E6%A7%8C%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="武甕槌命">武甕槌命</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF" title="鹿">鹿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>香取神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E5%8F%96%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE" title="香取神宮">香取神宮</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E" title="經津主神">經津主命</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF" title="鹿">鹿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E6%97%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="春日神社">春日神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="春日大社">春日大社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%95%E6%A7%8C%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="武甕槌命">武甕槌命</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E" title="經津主神">經津主命</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF" title="鹿">鹿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>愛宕神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%AE%95%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="愛宕神社">愛宕神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%85%B7%E5%9C%9F" title="迦具土">迦具土神</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="豬">豬</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E8%91%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="秋葉神社">秋葉神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E8%91%89%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%AE%E7%A7%8B%E8%91%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="秋葉山本宮秋葉神社">秋葉山本宮秋葉神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%85%B7%E5%9C%9F" title="迦具土">迦具土神</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>金毘羅神社、琴平神社（こんぴらさん）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%88%80%E6%AF%94%E7%BE%85%E5%AE%AE" title="金刀比羅宮">金刀比羅宮</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%AF%98%E7%BE%85%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金毘羅神（页面不存在）">金毘羅神</a>（現在是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大物主神">大物主神</a>）</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>住吉神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E5%90%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="住吉大社">住吉大社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E5%90%89%E4%B8%89%E7%A5%9E" title="住吉三神">住吉大神</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%94" title="兔">兔</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>多賀神社（お多賀さん）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%B3%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="多賀大社">多賀大社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%98%E8%AB%BE%E5%B0%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="伊奘諾尊">伊邪那岐命</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%98%E5%86%89%E5%B0%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="伊奘冉尊">伊邪那美命</a></td> <td>せんじきさん（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="乌">烏</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td>貴船神社、貴布禰神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E8%88%B9%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="貴船神社">貴船神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%87%E6%B7%A4%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%8E%E7%A5%9E" title="闇淤加美神">闇淤加美神、高淤加美神</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>出雲神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E9%9B%B2%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="出雲大社">出雲大社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大國主神">大國主命</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9B%87" class="mw-redirect" title="海蛇">海蛇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%94" title="兔">兔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B6%BA%E9%B4%92" class="mw-redirect" title="鶺鴒">鶺鴒</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>塩竈神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E7%AB%88%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="鹽竈神社">鹽竈神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%81%E7%BF%81" title="鹽土老翁">鹽土老翁神</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>賀茂神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E8%8C%82%E5%88%A5%E9%9B%B7%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="賀茂別雷神社">賀茂別雷神社</a>（上賀茂神社）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%A1%E7%A5%96%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="賀茂御祖神社">賀茂御祖神社</a>（下鴨神社）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E8%8C%82%E5%88%A5%E9%9B%B7%E5%91%BD" title="賀茂別雷命">賀茂別雷神</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="乌">烏</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">大鳥（鷲、鳳）神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%B3%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="大鳥大社">大鳥大社</a>（西日本）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AD%A6%E5%B0%8A" title="日本武尊">日本武尊</a>、大鳥連祖神</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%B2%E5%AE%AE%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="鷲宮神社">鷲宮神社</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%B7%B2%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE_(%E8%B6%B3%E7%AB%8B%E5%8D%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大鷲神社 (足立區)（页面不存在）">大鷲神社</a>（東日本）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AD%A6%E5%B0%8A" title="日本武尊">日本武尊</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>大神神社、三輪神社（三輪明神）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="大神神社">大神神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="大物主命">大物主命</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇">蛇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%94" title="兔">兔</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%BB%E8%8D%B7%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="稻荷神社（页面不存在）">稻荷神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E8%A6%8B%E7%A8%BB%E8%8D%B7%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="伏見稻荷大社">伏見稻荷大社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E8%BF%A6%E4%B9%8B%E5%BE%A1%E9%AD%82%E7%A5%9E" title="宇迦之御魂神">宇迦之御魂神</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%A3%9F%E7%A5%9E" title="保食神">保食神</a>等穀物神</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%90" title="狐">狐</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>淡嶋神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E5%B6%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="淡嶋神社">淡嶋神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%BD%A5%E5%90%8D%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="少彥名命">少彥名命</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E5%B3%B6%E7%A5%9E" title="淡島神">淡島神</a>）</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>猿田彥神社、佐田神社、大田神社、白髭神社<br />賽神社、道祖神</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="椿大神社">椿大神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%BF%E7%94%B0%E5%BD%A5" title="猿田彥">猿田彥神</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">惠比壽（惠比須、戎）神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%AE%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="西宮神社">西宮神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%AD%E5%AD%90%E7%A5%9E" title="蛭子神">蛭子命</a>（蛭子神、<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%AF%94%E5%A3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="惠比壽">惠比壽</a>）</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="美保神社">美保神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E" title="事代主神">事代主命</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>大山祗神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%87%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="大山祇神社">大山祇神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%87%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大山祇神">大山祇神</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">三島神社（三島明神）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%87%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="大山祇神社">大山祇神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%87%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大山祇神">大山祇神</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%B6%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="三嶋大社">三嶋大社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%87%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大山祇神">大山祇神</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E" title="事代主神">事代主命</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%BB" title="鰻">鰻</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>御嶽神社、御岳神社</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%A1%E5%B6%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="御嶽神社（页面不存在）">御嶽神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="造化三神">造化三神</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%BC" title="狼">狼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>阿蘇神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%98%87%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="阿蘇神社">阿蘇神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E7%A3%90%E9%BE%8D%E5%91%BD" title="健磐龍命">健磐龍命</a>（阿蘇十二神）</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>山神社</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%87%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大山祇神">大山祇神</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%9E" title="山神">山神</a>）</td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="日本以外的神社"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E4.BB.A5.E5.A4.96.E7.9A.84.E7.A5.9E.E7.A4.BE"></span>日本以外的神社</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：日本以外的神社"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本在近代是一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">殖民帝国</a>，而它亦会在其殖民地建立神社，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾">台湾</a>。除此以外在有日本移民的国家如北美洲的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>和南美洲的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>也存在一些日本侨民建立的神社，有的神社亦会供奉一些政治人物，诸如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E8%AF%BA%E5%88%87%E7%89%B9" title="奥古斯托·皮诺切特">奥古斯托·皮诺切特</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="台灣的神社"><span id=".E5.8F.B0.E7.81.A3.E7.9A.84.E7.A5.9E.E7.A4.BE"></span>台灣的神社</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：台灣的神社"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>台灣在日本統治的五十年間，蓋了兩百多座的神社，其中當時官方認證的神社有六十八座，後因日本戰敗，台灣由國民黨政府接管後，將其占用、改建、拆除。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="符号"><span id=".E7.AC.A6.E5.8F.B7"></span>符号</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：符号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right" style="width:22em;font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>本页面有以<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>5.2表示的<a href="/wiki/ARIB%E5%A4%96%E5%AD%97" title="ARIB外字">ARIB外字</a></b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">浏览器</a>須<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%88%87%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Help:特殊字母與符號">支持特殊字母与符号</a>才能正確显示，否则可能變成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">乱码</a>、问号、空格等其它符号。</div></div> </div> <p>在日本，通常用下面的符号代表神社。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>符号 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> </th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="JIS X 0213" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="JIS X 0213"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JIS_X_0213&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JIS X 0213（页面不存在）">JIS X 0213</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS_X_0213" class="extiw" title="ja:JIS X 0213"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">JIS X 0213</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8" title="字符实体引用">字符实体引用</a> </th> <th>名称 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:300%;line-height:100%">⛩</td> <td><code>U+26E9</code></td> <td>-</td> <td><code>&#x26E9;</code><br /><code>&#9961;</code></td> <td>神社 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：脚注"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kotobank_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kotobank_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE-81875">神社</a>. コトバンク. <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝日新闻">朝日新闻</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413220328/https://kotobank.jp/word/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE-81875">存档</a>于2021-04-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&rft.atitle=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%82%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotobank.jp%2Fword%2F%25E7%25A5%259E%25E7%25A4%25BE-81875&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bunka.go.jp/tokei_hakusho_shuppan/tokeichosa/shumu_kanrentokei/pdf/h26_chosa.pdf">宗教関連統計に関する資料集</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 文化庁文化部宗務課. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107171607/https://www.bunka.go.jp/tokei_hakusho_shuppan/tokeichosa/shumu_kanrentokei/pdf/h26_chosa.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-01-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&rft.btitle=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%9B%86&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%BA%81%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8%E5%AE%97%E5%8B%99%E8%AA%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bunka.go.jp%2Ftokei_hakusho_shuppan%2Ftokeichosa%2Fshumu_kanrentokei%2Fpdf%2Fh26_chosa.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">小平美香. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=AkIyAQAAIAAJ">女性神職の近代: 神祇儀礼・行政における祭祀者の研究</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%88%A9%E9%87%91" title="百利金">百利金出版社</a>. 2009年 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-26</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784831512321" title="Special:网络书源/9784831512321"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9784831512321</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210105080602/https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=AkIyAQAAIAAJ">存档</a>于2021-01-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&rft.au=%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E7%BE%8E%E9%A6%99&rft.btitle=%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%B7%E3%81%AE%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%3A+%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87%E5%84%80%E7%A4%BC%E3%83%BB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80%E8%80%85%E3%81%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9784831512321&rft.pub=%E7%99%BE%E5%88%A9%E9%87%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.hk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAkIyAQAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">吳俊瑩. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.th.gov.tw/new_site/05publish/03publishquery/02journal/01download.php?COLLECNUM=401065304">如何稱呼臺灣史上的「日本時代」？兼論戰後日式紀年與意象的清除與整理</a>. 臺灣文獻. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-02-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623202009/https://www.th.gov.tw/new_site/05publish/03publishquery/02journal/01download.php?COLLECNUM=401065304">存档</a>于2020-06-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&rft.au=%E5%90%B3%E4%BF%8A%E7%91%A9&rft.btitle=%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%A8%B1%E5%91%BC%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%9F+%E5%85%BC%E8%AB%96%E6%88%B0%E5%BE%8C%E6%97%A5%E5%BC%8F%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%87%E6%84%8F%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84%E6%B8%85%E9%99%A4%E8%88%87%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.th.gov.tw%2Fnew_site%2F05publish%2F03publishquery%2F02journal%2F01download.php%3FCOLLECNUM%3D401065304&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文献"><span id=".E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>文献</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">冈田米夫. 松山能夫 , 编. 神宮・神社創建史. 明治維新神道百年史 (神道文化会). 1966年, <b>2</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&rft.atitle=%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE%E3%83%BB%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%89%B5%E5%BB%BA%E5%8F%B2&rft.au=%E5%86%88%E7%94%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%A4%AB&rft.date=1966&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B2&rft.volume=2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">冈田庄司; 筱生卫. 事典　神社の歴史と祭り. <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B7%9D%E5%BC%98%E6%96%87%E9%A6%86" title="吉川弘文馆">吉川弘文馆</a>. 2013年. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4-642-08085-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-4-642-08085-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-4-642-08085-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&rft.au=%E5%86%88%E7%94%B0%E5%BA%84%E5%8F%B8&rft.au=%E7%AD%B1%E7%94%9F%E5%8D%AB&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8%E3%80%80%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E3%81%A8%E7%A5%AD%E3%82%8A&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4-642-08085-9&rft.pub=%E5%90%89%E5%B7%9D%E5%BC%98%E6%96%87%E9%A6%86&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">冈田精司. 新編　神社の古代史. <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E7%A4%BE" title="学生社">学生社</a>. 2011年. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4-311-20302-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-4-311-20302-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-4-311-20302-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&rft.au=%E5%86%88%E7%94%B0%E7%B2%BE%E5%8F%B8&rft.btitle=%E6%96%B0%E7%B7%A8%E3%80%80%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4-311-20302-2&rft.pub=%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关条目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE"></span>相关条目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：相关条目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本神社列表">日本神社列表</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="朝鮮神社列表">朝鮮神社列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="台灣神社列表">台灣神社列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國大陸神社列表">中國大陸神社列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="滿洲國神社列表">满洲国神社列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="日本法西斯主義">日本法西斯主義</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="国家神道">国家神道</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%AC%E5%BB%B3" title="神社本廳">神社本厅</a>－<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神道政治联盟" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="神道政治連盟"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神道政治联盟（页面不存在）">神道政治联盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F" class="extiw" title="ja:神道政治連盟"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">神道政治連盟</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>－<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="日本会议">日本会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%AE" title="一宮">一宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E5%82%B3%E6%89%BF%E7%A2%91" title="自然災害傳承碑">自然災害傳承碑</a>－<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="浪分神社" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="浪分神社 (仙台市若林区)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%AA%E5%88%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浪分神社（页面不存在）">浪分神社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E5%88%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE_(%E4%BB%99%E5%8F%B0%E5%B8%82%E8%8B%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%BA)" class="extiw" title="ja:浪分神社 (仙台市若林区)"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">浪分神社 (仙台市若林区)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E5%9F%8E%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="宫城县">宫城县</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%8F%B0%E5%B8%82" title="仙台市">仙台市</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="若林区">若林区</a>）－<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="早马神社" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="早馬神社"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A9%E9%A9%AC%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="早马神社（页面不存在）">早马神社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:早馬神社"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">早馬神社</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（宫城县<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E4%BB%99%E6%B2%BC%E5%B8%82" title="氣仙沼市">气仙沼市</a>）－鷣神社（<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9F%A5%E5%8E%BF" title="高知县">高知县</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E6%AF%9B%E5%B8%82" title="宿毛市">宿毛市</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jinjahoncho.or.jp/">神社本厅</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210421125920/https://www.jinjahoncho.or.jp/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="日語">（日語）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="神道" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93_%E6%A9%AB" title="Template:神道橫"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93_%E6%A9%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:神道橫（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93_%E6%A9%AB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:神道橫"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="神道" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="神道">神道</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="Portal:神道">主題:神道</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基礎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="神道">神道</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神道歷史" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="神道の歴史"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神道歷史（页面不存在）">歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" class="extiw" title="ja:神道の歴史"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">神道の歴史</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="日本神話">日本神話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E_(%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93)" title="神 (神道)">神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本神祇列表">日本神祇列表</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shinto_torii_icon_vermillion.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Shinto_torii_icon_vermillion.svg/100px-Shinto_torii_icon_vermillion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Shinto_torii_icon_vermillion.svg/150px-Shinto_torii_icon_vermillion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Shinto_torii_icon_vermillion.svg/200px-Shinto_torii_icon_vermillion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">資料</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%8B%E8%A8%98" title="古事記">古事記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%9B%B8%E7%B4%80" title="日本書紀">日本書紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98" class="mw-disambig" title="風土記">風土記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BE%E9%81%BA" title="古語拾遺">古語拾遺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">神社</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">神社</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神道列表" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="神社一覧"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神道列表（页面不存在）">神道列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" class="extiw" title="ja:神社一覧"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">神社一覧</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%96%9C%E5%BC%8F%E7%A5%9E%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%B3" title="延喜式神名帳">式內社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%AE" title="一宮">一宮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%A4%BE%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="近代社格制度">近代社格制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%A8%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="別表神社">別表神社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%AC%E5%BB%B3" title="神社本廳">神社本廳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="單立神社" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="単立神社"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AE%E7%AB%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="單立神社（页面不存在）">單立神社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%98%E7%AB%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:単立神社"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">単立神社</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">祭祀與祭禮</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祭祀 (神道)" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="祭祀 (神道)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80_(%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祭祀 (神道)（页面不存在）">祭祀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80_(%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93)" class="extiw" title="ja:祭祀 (神道)"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">祭祀 (神道)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%A8%82" title="神樂">神樂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9D%E8%A9%9E" title="祝詞">祝詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%93%E8%A9%9E" title="大祓詞">大祓詞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關用語</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神道用語列表" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="神道用語一覧"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神道用語列表（页面不存在）">神道用語列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" class="extiw" title="ja:神道用語一覧"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">神道用語一覧</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BD%9B%E7%BF%92%E5%90%88" title="神佛習合">神佛習合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%B3%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="山岳信仰">山岳信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E5%AD%B8" title="民俗學">民俗學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="國學 (日本)">國學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="国家神道">國家神道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="教派神道">教派神道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%B7_(%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93)" title="神職 (神道)">神職</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="Category:神道">分類</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shint%C5%8D" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shintō">共享資源</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845945#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845945#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845945#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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