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id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-形態學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形態學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>形態學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-形態學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-種類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#種類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>種類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-種類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-用途-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关用途子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-飾物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#飾物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>飾物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-飾物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-飲食" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#飲食"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>飲食</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-飲食-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-占卜" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#占卜"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>占卜</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-占卜-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-神話" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神話"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>神話</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神話-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-褒義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#褒義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>褒義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-褒義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-貶義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#貶義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>貶義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-貶義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文藝創作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文藝創作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>文藝創作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文藝創作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-危機" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#危機"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>危機</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-危機-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关參考資料子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-參考書目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考書目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>參考書目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考書目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">龜鱉目</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。151种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-151" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">151种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skilpad" title="Skilpad – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skilpad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schildkr%C3%B6ten" title="Schildkröten – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schildkröten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8A" title="ኤሊ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኤሊ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86" title="कछुआ – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कछुआ" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9" title="سلحفاة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلحفاة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="فكرون – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فكرون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87" title="زحلفه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زحلفه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikinakw" title="Mikinakw – 阿提卡米克语" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Mikinakw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="阿提卡米克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1sba%C4%9Falar" title="Tısbağalar – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tısbağalar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="تیسباغا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تیسباغا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96" title="Чарапахі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чарапахі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96" title="Чарапахі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чарапахі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Костенурки – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Костенурки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86" title="कछुआ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कछुआ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B" title="རུས་སྤལ་ – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རུས་སྤལ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baot" title="Baot – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Baot" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kornja%C4%8De" title="Kornjače – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kornjače" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortugues" title="Tortugues – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tortugues" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AC-g%C5%ADi" title="Ŭ-gŭi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ŭ-gŭi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawikag-iwon" title="Pawikag-iwon – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pawikag-iwon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%AB" title="ᎤᎵᎾᏫ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᎵᎾᏫ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27%C3%ABno" title="Ma'ëno – 夏延语" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ma'ëno" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="夏延语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qapl%C4%B1_baqa" title="Qaplı baqa – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qaplı baqa" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelvy" title="Želvy – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Želvy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%A3%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Чьрѣпахи – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Чьрѣпахи" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тимĕр шапасем – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тимĕр шапасем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crwban" title="Crwban – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Crwban" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skildpadder" title="Skildpadder – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skildpadder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schildkr%C3%B6ten" title="Schildkröten – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schildkröten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesa" title="Kesa – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kesa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Χελώνια – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χελώνια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A0na" title="Galàna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Galàna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turtle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testuduloj" title="Testuduloj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Testuduloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilpkonnalised" title="Kilpkonnalised – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kilpkonnalised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dortoka" title="Dortoka – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dortoka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="لاک‌پشت – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاک‌پشت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilpikonnat" title="Kilpikonnat – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kilpikonnat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padakunn" title="Padakunn – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Padakunn" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjaldb%C3%B8kur" title="Skjaldbøkur – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Skjaldbøkur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logozo" title="Logozo – 丰语" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Logozo" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="丰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortue" title="Tortue – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tortue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiltpoden" title="Skiltpoden – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Skiltpoden" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtar" title="Turtar – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Turtar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muir-seilche" title="Muir-seilche – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Muir-seilche" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartaruga" title="Tartaruga – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tartaruga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8A" title="آولاکۊ – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آولاکۊ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karumbe" title="Karumbe – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Karumbe" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8B" title="કાચબો – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કાચબો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afifiya" title="Afifiya – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Afifiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BBi-%C3%A9" title="Kûi-é – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kûi-é" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D" title="צבים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צבים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86" title="कछुआ – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कछुआ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kornja%C4%8De" title="Kornjače – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kornjače" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nopawy" title="Nopawy – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nopawy" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2ti" title="Tòti – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tòti" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekn%C5%91s%C3%B6k" title="Teknősök – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Teknősök" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կրիաներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրիաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կրիաներ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կրիաներ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kura-kura" title="Kura-kura – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kura-kura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortuga" title="Tortuga – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tortuga" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-ong" title="Pag-ong – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pag-ong" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortugo" title="Tortugo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tortugo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjaldbaka" title="Skjaldbaka – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skjaldbaka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A1" title="カメ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カメ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulus" title="Bulus – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bulus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კუები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კუები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasbaqa" title="Tasbaqa – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tasbaqa" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifker" title="Ifker – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ifker" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тасбақалар – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тасбақалар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86" title="ಕಡಲಾಮೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಡಲಾಮೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%B6%81" title="거북 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="거북" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%95%D9%9B%D9%85" title="کرٕٛم – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کرٕٛم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Таш бакалар – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Таш бакалар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deckelsmouken" title="Deckelsmouken – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Deckelsmouken" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortuga" title="Tortuga – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tortuga" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%A8ldpadde" title="Sjèldpadde – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjèldpadde" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test%C3%BCze" title="Testüze – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Testüze" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nk%C3%B3b%C3%A1" title="Nkóbá – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nkóbá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97%C5%BEliai" title="Vėžliai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vėžliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bru%C5%86rupu%C4%8Di" title="Bruņrupuči – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bruņrupuči" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokatra" title="Sokatra – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sokatra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Желки – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Желки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AE" title="ആമ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആമ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A8" title="ꯊꯦꯡꯒꯨ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯊꯦꯡꯒꯨ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5" title="कासव – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कासव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Черепаха – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Черепаха" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="လိပ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လိပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2" title="کوز – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کوز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%AA" title="कच्छप – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कच्छप" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schildpadden" title="Schildpadden – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schildpadden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjelpadder" title="Skjelpadder – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skjelpadder" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skilpadder" title="Skilpadder – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skilpadder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BC%C3%A9%C3%A9h_digh%C3%A1hii_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_Tsistee%C5%82" title="Chʼééh digháhii dóó Tsisteeł – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼééh digháhii dóó Tsisteeł" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartuga" title="Tartuga – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tartuga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%81%E0%AC%9B" title="କଇଁଛ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କଇଁଛ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A6%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%C3%A6%D1%84%D1%81" title="Уæртджын хæфс – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уæртджын хæфс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BB%C3%B3%C5%82wie" title="Żółwie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żółwie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%DA%86%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%91%D8%A7" title="کھچوپڑا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کھچوپڑا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%BE" title="کيشپ – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کيشپ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarapara" title="Qarapara – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qarapara" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%9Aestoas%C4%83" title="Țestoasă – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Țestoasă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broasc%C3%A2" title="Broascâ – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Broascâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cel%C3%B3ne" title="Celóne – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Celóne" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Черепахи – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Черепахи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%95%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Таасбаҕалар – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Таасбаҕалар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱦᱚᱨᱚ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱚᱨᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tostoine" title="Tostoine – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tostoine" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartuca" title="Tartuca – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tartuca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Turtle" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%DA%87%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڪڇون – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪڇون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%84_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%91%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9D" title="ඉබ්බෝ සහ කැස්බෑවෝ – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉබ්බෝ සහ කැස්බෑවෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turtle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korytna%C4%8Dkotvar%C3%A9" title="Korytnačkotvaré – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Korytnačkotvaré" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelve" title="Želve – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Želve" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubo" title="Qubo – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qubo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breshka" title="Breshka – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Breshka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4)" title="Корњаче (ред) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Корњаче (ред)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%B6ldpaddor" title="Sköldpaddor – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sköldpaddor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kobe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/bilanga" title="bilanga – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="bilanga" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="ஆமை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82" title="Сангпушт – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сангпушт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="เต่า – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เต่า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagong_(Testudines)" title="Pagong (Testudines) – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagong (Testudines)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaplumba%C4%9Fa" title="Kaplumbağa – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaplumbağa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7" title="تاشپاقا – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تاشپاقا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Черепахи – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Черепахи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%86%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%A7" title="کچھوا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کچھوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshbaqalar" title="Toshbaqalar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toshbaqalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katussambad" title="Katussambad – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Katussambad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_R%C3%B9a" title="Bộ Rùa – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Rùa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba-%C3%B3" title="Ba-ó – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ba-ó" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%9F" title="龟 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="龟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%A2" title="טשערעפאכע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טשערעפאכע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duzgvi" title="Duzgvi – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Duzgvi" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%9C" title="龜 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="龜" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku" title="Ku – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ku" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%9C" title="龜 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="龜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Turtle" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Testudines" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223044" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="龜">龜</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>「<b>烏龜</b>」重定向至此。关于其他用法，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E9%BE%9C_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="烏龜 (消歧義)">烏龜 (消歧義)</a></b>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目的主題是爬蟲類動物。关于漢字部首之「龜」，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9C%E9%83%A8" title="龜部">龜部</a></b>」。</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">龜鱉目<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">化石时期：<span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">阿连阶至全新世</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="前寒武纪">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="三叠纪">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E7%BA%AA" title="白垩纪">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="古近纪">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="新近纪">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:143.16923076923px; width:76.830769230769px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:161.07384615385px; width:58.926153846154px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:162.07384615385px; width:56.926153846154px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪">侏罗纪</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="全新世">全新世</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Haeckel_Chelonia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Haeckel_Chelonia.jpg/220px-Haeckel_Chelonia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Haeckel_Chelonia.jpg/330px-Haeckel_Chelonia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Haeckel_Chelonia.jpg/440px-Haeckel_Chelonia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2342" data-file-height="3285" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="自然界的藝術形態">自然界的藝術形態</a>》（1904）中的各種龜 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Testudines" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="脊索动物门">脊索动物门</a> Chordata</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="爬行纲">爬行綱</a> Reptilia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E9%BE%9F%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛龟类（页面不存在）">泛龟类</a> Pantestudines</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9F%E9%B3%96%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龟鳖类（页面不存在）">龟鳖类</a> Testudinata</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%AB%E9%BE%9C%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縫龜類（页面不存在）">縫龜類</a> Rhaptochelydia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%BE%9C%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中龜類（页面不存在）">中龜類</a> Mesochelydia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E9%BE%9C%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="近龜類（页面不存在）">近龜類</a> Perichelydia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><b>龜鱉目 Testudines</b></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%A5%87" title="奥古斯特·巴奇">Batsch</a>, 1788</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">亞目 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%A2%88%E9%BE%9F%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="曲颈龟亚目">曲颈龟亚目</a> Cryptodira<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="側頸龜亞目">側頸龜亞目</a> Pleurodira<br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:World.distribution.testudines.1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/World.distribution.testudines.1.png/220px-World.distribution.testudines.1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/World.distribution.testudines.1.png/330px-World.distribution.testudines.1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/World.distribution.testudines.1.png/440px-World.distribution.testudines.1.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">藍色：海龜, 黑色：陸龜 </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>龜鱉目</b>（学名：Testudines）是<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="脊索动物门">脊索动物门</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="爬行纲">爬行纲</a>的一目，現存14<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="科 (生物)">科</a>共341<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="物种">種</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>各類<b>龜</b>、<b>鱉</b>，它們的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8B%E9%AA%A8" title="肋骨">肋骨</a>進化成特殊的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%A0%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="骨頭">骨製</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="軟骨">軟骨</a>護盾，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9C%E7%94%B2" title="龜甲">龜甲</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。龜通常在陸上及水中都可以生活，並且有長時間在海中生活的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="海龜">海龜</a>。龜是長壽的動物，自然環境中有超過百年壽命的紀錄<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。如同多數爬行動物，龜是<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%BA%AB%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="變溫動物">變溫動物</a>，但是由於體內<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%99%B3%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="新陳代謝">新陳代謝</a>的作用，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B1%E7%9A%AE%E9%BE%9C" title="棱皮龜">棱皮龜</a>的體溫要高於周圍環境水溫。 </p><p>龜鱉目下包括現存和已滅絕物種，龜鱉目祖先的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%84" class="mw-redirect" title="化石記錄">化石記錄</a>最早可追溯到2億2000萬年前的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%94%B2%E9%BD%92%E9%BE%9C" title="半甲齒龜">半甲齿龟</a><sup id="cite_ref-Li-etal_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li-etal-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，甚至早於<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇">蛇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%A5%E8%9C%B4" title="蜥蜴">蜥蜴</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%B7%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="鱷魚">鱷魚</a>，因此是世界上最古老的爬行動物之一。其下很多生物都活到了現在，并包括一些極度<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="瀕危物種">瀕危物種</a><sup id="cite_ref-barzyk_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barzyk-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>自2000年起，由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國陸龜救援組織" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American Tortoise Rescue"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E9%BE%9C%E6%95%91%E6%8F%B4%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國陸龜救援組織（页面不存在）">美國陸龜救援組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Tortoise_Rescue" class="extiw" title="en:American Tortoise Rescue"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American Tortoise Rescue</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>發起，每年5月23日訂為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E6%97%A5" title="世界龜鱉日">世界龜鱉日</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="形態學"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E6.85.8B.E5.AD.B8"></span>形態學</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：形態學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chelonia_mydas_is_going_for_the_air.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Chelonia_mydas_is_going_for_the_air.jpg/220px-Chelonia_mydas_is_going_for_the_air.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Chelonia_mydas_is_going_for_the_air.jpg/330px-Chelonia_mydas_is_going_for_the_air.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Chelonia_mydas_is_going_for_the_air.jpg/440px-Chelonia_mydas_is_going_for_the_air.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption>一隻生活在夏威夷的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%A0%B5%E9%BE%9C" title="綠蠵龜">绿蠵龟</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Defensive_turtle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Defensive_turtle.jpg/220px-Defensive_turtle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Defensive_turtle.jpg/330px-Defensive_turtle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Defensive_turtle.jpg/440px-Defensive_turtle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>一隻將眼睛和鼻子探出水面的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%80%B3%E9%BE%9F" title="红耳龟">紅耳龜</a></figcaption></figure> <p>最大的龜是<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B1%E7%9A%AE%E9%BE%9C" title="棱皮龜">棱皮龜</a>（<i>Dermochelys coriacea</i>），其背殼長度可達2米（6.6英尺），重達900公斤（2,000英磅）。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E9%BE%9C" title="淡水龜">淡水龜</a>體型一般比<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="海龜">海龜</a>小，但也有較大的物種，例如亞洲的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="黿">黿</a>（<i>Pelochelys cantorii</i>）在少數情況下可以達到相同的大小。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Geographic2011_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Geographic2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="象龜屬">象龜屬</a>生物的體型也都很大，但並不是最大的龜，它們體長最多達到130厘米（51英寸）左右，重達300公斤（660英磅）<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。史上最大的龜是已滅絕的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%A0%8A%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="白堊紀">白堊紀</a>末期生物<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%A8%E9%BE%9C" title="古巨龜">古巨龜</a>，已知其長達可達4.6米（15英尺）<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。後來更發現了大於古巨龜的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%87%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%9E" title="骇龟属">骇龟</a>。最小的龜是生活在非洲的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E9%BB%9E%E7%8F%8D%E9%BE%9C" title="斑點珍龜">斑點珍龜</a>，其長度不超過8厘米（3.1英寸），重不過140克（4.9盎司）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="種類"><span id=".E7.A8.AE.E9.A1.9E"></span>種類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：種類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="龜的分類">龜的分類</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="側頸龜亞目">側頸龜亞目</a>（Pleurodira） <ul><li>†科 Apertotemporalidae</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%81%E8%9B%87%E9%A2%88%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扁蛇颈龟科（页面不存在）">扁蛇颈龟科</a> Platychelyidae</li> <li>†科 Dortokidae</li> <li>†科 Notoemyidae</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%87%E9%A2%88%E9%BE%9F%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛇颈龟总科（页面不存在）">蛇颈龟总科</a> Cheloides <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="蛇頸龜科">蛇颈龟科</a> Chelidae</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%A7%E9%A2%88%E9%BE%9F%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侧颈龟总科（页面不存在）">侧颈龟总科</a> Pelomedusoides <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="非洲側頸龜科">非洲侧颈龟科</a> Pelomedusidae</li> <li>†科 Araripemydidae</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真拉克斯龟科（页面不存在）">真拉克斯龟科</a> Euraxemydidae</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%BE%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="蟾龟科">蟾龟科</a> Sahonachelyidae</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="洞龟科">洞龟科</a> Bothremydidae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="南美側頸龜科">南美侧颈龟科</a> Podocnemididae</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="曲頸龜亞目">曲頸龜亞目</a>/隱頸龜亞目（Cryptodira） <ul><li>†属 <i>Hangaiemys</i></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E6%9B%B2%E9%A2%88%E9%BE%9F%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副曲颈龟下目（页面不存在）">副曲颈龟下目</a> Paracryptodira <ul><li>†属 <i>Uluops</i></li> <li>†科 Compsemydidae</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E6%B0%8F%E9%BE%9F%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝氏龟总科（页面不存在）">贝氏龟总科</a> Baenoidea <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%B0%8F%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" title="贝氏龟科">贝氏龟科</a> Baenidae</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%B4%9D%E6%B0%8F%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真贝氏龟科（页面不存在）">真贝氏龟科</a> Eubaenidae</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%A7%E8%83%B8%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侧胸龟科（页面不存在）">侧胸龟科</a> Pleurosternidae</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E6%9B%B2%E9%A2%88%E9%BE%9F%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真曲颈龟下目（页面不存在）">真曲颈龟下目</a> Eucryptodira <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B4%9D%E6%B0%8F%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" title="大贝氏龟科">大贝氏龟科</a> Macrobaenidae</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%94%E8%83%B8%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" title="阔胸龟科">阔胸龟科</a> Eurysternidae</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E8%9B%87%E9%A2%88%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="近蛇颈龟科（页面不存在）">近蛇颈龟科</a> Plesiochelyidae</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" title="新疆龟科">新疆龟科</a> Xinjiangchelyidae</li> <li>†演化支 Centrocryptodira <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E5%B0%BE%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲尾龟科（页面不存在）">甲尾龟科</a> Osteopygidae</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" title="中国龟科">中国龟科</a> Sinemydidae</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E6%9B%B2%E9%A2%88%E9%BE%9F%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="近代曲颈龟类（页面不存在）">近代曲颈龟类</a> Polycryptodira <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9D%9C%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" title="阿杜库斯龟科">阿杜库斯龟科</a> Adocidae</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9B%84%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" title="南雄龟科">南雄龟科</a> Nanhsiungchelyidae</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%96%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳖总科（页面不存在）">鳖总科</a> Trionychoidea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%96" title="鳖">鳖科</a> Trionychidae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E7%88%AA%E9%B1%89%E7%A7%91" title="兩爪鱉科">两爪鳖科</a> Carettochelyidae</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E9%BE%9F%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" title="陆龟总科">陆龟总科</a> Testudinoidea <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="海古龟科">海古龟科</a> Haichemydidae</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%BE%97%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林得霍姆龟科（页面不存在）">林得霍姆龟科</a> Lindholmemydidae</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" title="中华龟科">中华龟科</a> Sinochelyidae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BD%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" title="泽龟科">泽龟科</a> Emydidae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="地龜科">地龟科</a> Geoemydidae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E9%BE%9C" title="陸龜">陆龟科</a> Testudinidae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%83%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="平胸龜科">平胸龟科</a> Platysternidae</li></ul></li> <li>演化支 Americhelydia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%B7%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="鱷龜科">鳄龟科</a> Chelydridae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%83%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="動胸龜總科">动胸龟总科</a> Kinosternoidea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="泥龜科">泥龟科</a> Dermatemydidae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%83%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="動胸龜科">动胸龟科</a> Kinosternidae</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%9C%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="海龜總科">海龟总科</a> Chelonioidea <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%8D%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傍海龟科（页面不存在）">傍海龟科</a> Thalassemyidae</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%93%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="弓龟科">弓龟科</a> Toxochelyidae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="海龜科">海龟科</a> Cheloniidae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B1%E7%9A%AE%E9%BE%9C" title="棱皮龜">棱皮龟科</a> Dermochelyidae</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%9B%96%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" title="原盖龟科">原盖龟科</a> Protostegidae</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="飾物"><span id=".E9.A3.BE.E7.89.A9"></span>飾物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：飾物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>人類歷史上，玳瑁曾作為寶石飾品之材料。目前玳瑁受到《<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E8%87%A8%E7%B5%95%E7%A8%AE%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="瀕臨絕種野生動植物國際貿易公約">瀕臨絕種野生動植物國際貿易公約</a>》的保護，很多國家已禁止獵捕玳瑁，玳瑁產品也被禁止進出口。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="飲食"><span id=".E9.A3.B2.E9.A3.9F"></span>飲食</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：飲食"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>書中還有吃龜的記載，《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="詩經">詩經</a>》中也提到以龜為食物，《小雅·六月》曾提到：“饮御诸友，龟鳖脍鲤。候谁在矣？张仲孝友”《大雅·韓奕》也載有：“其餚為何？龜鱉鮮魚；其簌維何？維筍及蒲。”除<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B3%E7%91%81" title="玳瑁">玳瑁</a>外，所有的龟鳖均可食用。《洛阳记》载：“各种禹时有神龟于洛水，负文列于背以授禹，文即治水文也。”《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="國語 (書)">国语</a>·周语》曰：“我姬氏出自天鼋”。《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%BE%B2%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%89%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="神農本草經">神農本草經</a>》、《医林纂要》、《名医别录》、《药性论》、《临证指南医案》、《本草正宗》、《本草求真》等書對烏龜的藥用作了詳細的記述，《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%89%E7%BA%B2%E7%9B%AE" title="本草纲目">本草纲目</a>》稱“龟、鹿皆灵而有寿。龟首常藏向腹，能通任脉，故取其甲以补心、补肾、补血，皆以养阴也”。清光緒年間，金石學家<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%87%BF%E6%A6%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="王懿榮">王懿榮</a>偶然在中藥材上的「龍骨」片（龜甲）發現有古文字，即是後來的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87" title="甲骨文">甲骨文</a>。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shang_dynasty_inscribed_tortoise_plastron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Shang_dynasty_inscribed_tortoise_plastron.jpg/200px-Shang_dynasty_inscribed_tortoise_plastron.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Shang_dynasty_inscribed_tortoise_plastron.jpg/300px-Shang_dynasty_inscribed_tortoise_plastron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Shang_dynasty_inscribed_tortoise_plastron.jpg/400px-Shang_dynasty_inscribed_tortoise_plastron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="1954" /></a><figcaption>商代的甲骨文(刻于龟甲之上)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="占卜"><span id=".E5.8D.A0.E5.8D.9C"></span>占卜</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：占卜"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>甲骨文之起源，即是中國商朝先民以龜甲作為卜具，先於龜甲鑽孔，再以焚燒之草枝置於孔中，甲孔遇熱便產生裂紋，以此觀之吉凶。《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%96%87%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="說文解字">說文解字</a>》說「卜」即“灼剥龜也，象灸龜之形。一曰象龜兆之從橫也”。即「卜」字可能是象烤龜殼之狀或龜甲上燒出的裂紋。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="神話"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E8.A9.B1"></span>神話</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：神話"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%B5%B7%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="山海經">山海經</a>》記載有“<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E9%BE%9F" title="旋龟">旋龜</a>”，“其狀如龜而鳥首虺尾”，“其音如判木，佩之不聾，可以為底。”但也因為龜長壽，成为中国四灵之一，《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E8%AE%B0" title="礼记">礼记</a>·礼运》云：“何谓四灵，麟凤龙龟，谓之四灵”，宋代的《十三经注疏》载：“象物，有象在天……麟、凤、龙、龟谓之四灵。”《<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B0%E7%95%B0%E8%A8%98_(%E4%BB%BB%E6%98%89)" title="述異記 (任昉)">述异记</a>》载：“龟一千年生毛，寿五千岁谓之神龟，寿一万年曰灵龟”。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%B1%E6%9C%B4%E5%AD%90" title="抱朴子">抱朴子</a>·論仙》載︰“謂生必死，而龜鶴長壽焉。知龜鶴之遐壽，故效其導引以增年。”《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="洛書">洛書</a>》曰：“靈龜者黝文五色神靈之精也，能見存亡明於吉凶。”《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E7%AF%84" title="洪範">洪範</a>．五行》曰：“龜之言久也，千歲而靈此禽獸而知吉凶者也。”《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E5%AD%90" title="淮南子">淮南子</a>》：“必問吉凶於龜者，以其歷久歲矣。”四方神獸中代表北方的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6" title="玄武">玄武</a>是龜<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇">蛇</a>結合的神獸，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="玄天上帝">玄天上帝</a>座下也有龜蛇二將，都是以<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2" title="黑色">黑色</a>為色、代表北方的獸類。龜象徵沉穩、忍辱負重，中國神話中有女媧補天之故事，亦有女媧斬龜足以支撐天之四個方位，或因龜有穩重之形象。又如龍生九子中之，贔屭喜好負重，其亦具有龜之影子。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="褒義"><span id=".E8.A4.92.E7.BE.A9"></span>褒義</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：褒義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因龜長壽，故中國藉作長壽之祝福語，如龜鶴遐齡、龜鶴同春、龜齡鶴算等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="貶義"><span id=".E8.B2.B6.E7.BE.A9"></span>貶義</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：貶義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因為龜的行走速度緩慢，遭遇危險或受驚便縮進殼中，像是沒有出息的樣子，故人常稱膽小、沒擔當的人為「縮頭烏龜」。中文有時將「龜」挪作罵人詞，例如龜孫子、龜兒子、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AB%E8%9B%8B" title="王八蛋">王八蛋</a>。 </p><p>另外烏龜行動緩慢，因此用路人對於行車速度遠低於速限或車流而造成道路壅塞之車輛，稱之為烏龜車，官方甚至在海報上用烏龜圖像宣導慢速車請勿佔用超車道。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文藝創作"><span id=".E6.96.87.E8.97.9D.E5.89.B5.E4.BD.9C"></span>文藝創作</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：文藝創作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>古稱<元緒公><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>龜相關的童話故事，最知名的除了<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9C%E5%85%94%E8%B3%BD%E8%B7%91" title="龜兔賽跑">龜兔賽跑</a>外，還有日本的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E5%B3%B6%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E" title="浦島太郎">浦島太郎</a>故事。在商業卡通方面，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%8D%E8%80%85%E9%BE%9C" title="忍者龜">忍者龜</a>也相當具有知名度。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="危機"><span id=".E5.8D.B1.E6.A9.9F"></span>危機</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：危機"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>龜歷來被中国人認為是營養滋補和防治疾病的極好食品。人們信牠是吉祥的象徵、長壽的代表，吃龜肉、喝龜湯也會帶來吉祥和長壽。這種觀念雖無科學依據，但卻有文化傳統的支援，僅《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%89%E7%B6%B1%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="本草綱目">本草綱目</a>》中就記錄了15種龜類。加之一些商家受利益驅動，一味地渲染龜的食用、強身和醫療價值，讓亞洲龜家族中越來越多的種群加入到瀕危物種之列。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Issoria_lathonia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/32px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/48px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/64px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="445" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:生物学">生物学主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Rhacodactylus_ciliatus.jpg/32px-Rhacodactylus_ciliatus.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Rhacodactylus_ciliatus.jpg/48px-Rhacodactylus_ciliatus.jpg 1.5x, 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190124032544/http://www.reptile-database.org/db-info/SpeciesStat.html">存档</a>于2019-01-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&rft.btitle=THE+REPTILE+DATABASE&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reptile-database.org%2Fdb-info%2FSpeciesStat.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHutchinson1996">Hutchinson 1996</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFHutchinson1996 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》记载，海龟的寿命最长可达152年。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Li-etal-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Li-etal_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLiWuRieppelWang2008">Li et al. 2008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barzyk-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-barzyk_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarzyk1999">Barzyk 1999</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Geographic2011-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Geographic2011_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNational_Geographic2011">National Geographic 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConnor2009">Connor 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEverhart2012">Everhart 2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">南朝宋劉敬叔 <異苑>：“吳孫權時，永康縣有人入山，遇一大龜，即束之以歸。龜便言曰：“遊不量時，為君所得。”人甚怪之，擔出欲上吳王。夜泊越裏，纜舟于大桑樹。宵中樹忽呼龜曰：“勞乎元緒，奚事爾耶？”龜曰：“我被拘系，方見烹鑊。雖然，盡南山之樵不能潰我。”樹曰：“諸葛元遜博識，必致相苦。今求如我之徒，計從安簿？”龜曰：“子明無多辭，禍將及爾。”樹寂而止。既至建業，權命煮之，焚柴萬車，語猶如故。諸葛恪曰：“燃以老桑樹乃熟。”獻者乃說龜樹共言，權使人伐桑樹煮之，龜乃立爛。今烹龜猶多用桑薪，野人故呼龜為元緒。”</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="參考書目"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.9B.B8.E7.9B.AE"></span>參考書目</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：參考書目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBarzyk1999" class="citation web">Barzyk, J.E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tortoisetrust.org/articles/asia.html">Turtles in Crisis: The Asian Food Markets</a>. Tortoise Trust. November 1999 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [November 2012]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150222091358/http://www.tortoisetrust.org/articles/asia.html">存档</a>于2015-02-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&rft.aufirst=J.E.&rft.aulast=Barzyk&rft.btitle=Turtles+in+Crisis%3A+The+Asian+Food+Markets&rft.date=1999-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Tortoise+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tortoisetrust.org%2Farticles%2Fasia.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFConnor2009" class="citation web">Connor, Michael J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tortoise.org/general/wildfaqs.html#largest">CTTC's Turtle Trivia</a>. California Turtle & Tortoise Club. 2009 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [March 2009]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141221225933/http://www.tortoise.org/general/wildfaqs.html#largest">存档</a>于2014-12-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft.aulast=Connor&rft.btitle=CTTC%27s+Turtle+Trivia&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=California+Turtle+%26+Tortoise+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tortoise.org%2Fgeneral%2Fwildfaqs.html%23largest&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEverhart2012" class="citation web">Everhart, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceansofkansas.com/Turtles.html">Marine Turtles</a>. Oceans of Kansas Paleontology. 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [March 2009]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131225022156/http://oceansofkansas.com/Turtles.html">存档</a>于2013-12-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.aulast=Everhart&rft.btitle=Marine+Turtles&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Oceans+of+Kansas+Paleontology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oceansofkansas.com%2FTurtles.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGaffneyHutchisonJenkinsMeeker1987" class="citation journal">Gaffney, Eugene S.; Hutchison, J. Howard; Jenkins, Farish A.; Meeker, Lorraine J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.237.4812.289">Modern Turtle Origins: The Oldest Known Cryptodire</a>. Science. 1987-07-17, <b>237</b> (4812). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0036-8075</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17772056"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 17772056</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.237.4812.289"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1126/science.237.4812.289</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&rft.atitle=Modern+Turtle+Origins%3A+The+Oldest+Known+Cryptodire&rft.au=Hutchison%2C+J.+Howard&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Farish+A.&rft.au=Meeker%2C+Lorraine+J.&rft.aufirst=Eugene+S.&rft.aulast=Gaffney&rft.date=1987-07-17&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.issue=4812&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.volume=237&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.237.4812.289&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.237.4812.289&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17772056&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLiWuRieppelWang2008" class="citation journal">Li, Chun; Wu, Xiao-Chun; Rieppel, Olivier; Wang, Li-Ting; Zhao, Li-Jun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/articles/nature07533">An ancestral turtle from the Late Triassic of southwestern China</a>. Nature. 2008-11, <b>456</b> (7221). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0028-0836</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19037315"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 19037315</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature07533"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/nature07533</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&rft.atitle=An+ancestral+turtle+from+the+Late+Triassic+of+southwestern+China&rft.au=Rieppel%2C+Olivier&rft.au=Wang%2C+Li-Ting&rft.au=Wu%2C+Xiao-Chun&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Li-Jun&rft.aufirst=Chun&rft.aulast=Li&rft.date=2008-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft.issue=7221&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.volume=456&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fnature07533&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature07533&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19037315&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNational_Geographic2011" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/reptiles/alligator-snapping-turtle/">Alligator Snapping Turtle</a>. nationalgeographic.com. 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [August 2011]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100117082707/http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/reptiles/alligator-snapping-turtle">存档</a>于2010-01-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&rft.btitle=Alligator+Snapping+Turtle&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=nationalgeographic.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanimals.nationalgeographic.com%2Fanimals%2Freptiles%2Falligator-snapping-turtle%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83112147">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>龜鱉目</b>在维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:维基媒体姊妹项目"><span id="sister-projects">姊妹项目</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基词典上的<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%BE%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:龜">字词解释</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基共享资源上的<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:Testudines" class="extiw" title="c:category:Testudines">多媒体资源</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/40px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/60px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基物种上的<a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Testudines" class="extiw" title="species:Testudines">分类信息</a></span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkturtle.org">香港龜友論壇</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100323002533/http://www.hkturtle.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051128071012/http://cheni.0086e.net/qiu/class_reptile/index.htm">中國生物總站</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090505190118/http://jcvi.org/reptiles/families/testudinidae.php">Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) of The Reptile Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turtle-family.com/Discuz50/index.php"><小楊子龜窩>台灣龜友論壇</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150318003652/http://www.turtle-family.com/Discuz50/index.php">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%BE%9F%E9%B3%96%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:龟鳖目"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%BE%9F%E9%B3%96%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:龟鳖目（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%BE%9F%E9%B3%96%E7%9B%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:龟鳖目"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="龜鱉目屬別列表" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">龜鱉目</a>屬別列表</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="*_界：動物界_*_門：脊索動物門_*_綱：爬行綱_*_亞綱：雙孔亞綱_*_下綱：主龍形下綱_*_演化支：泛龜類（英语：-&#123;Pantestudines&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><small> <ul><li>界：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">動物界</a></li> <li>門：<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物">脊索動物門</a></li> <li>綱：<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="爬行动物">爬行綱</a></li> <li>亞綱：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%AD%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="雙孔亞綱">雙孔亞綱</a></li> <li>下綱：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%BE%8D%E5%BD%A2%E4%B8%8B%E7%B6%B1" title="主龍形下綱">主龍形下綱</a></li> <li>演化支：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛龜類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pantestudines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E9%BE%9C%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛龜類（页面不存在）">泛龜類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantestudines" class="extiw" title="en:Pantestudines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pantestudines</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </small></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="真爬行動物" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="真爬行動物">真爬行動物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>參見 <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9C%9F%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="Template:真爬行動物">真爬行動物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="泛龜類（英语：-&#123;Pantestudines&#125;-）" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛龜類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pantestudines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E9%BE%9C%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛龜類（页面不存在）">泛龜類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantestudines" class="extiw" title="en:Pantestudines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pantestudines</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>參見 <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B3%9B%E9%BE%9C%E9%A1%9E" title="Template:泛龜類">泛龜類</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">龜鱉目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下 ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style=";"><div id="龜鱉目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">龜鱉目</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="龜鱉目" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">龜<br />鱉<br />目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="曲頸龜亞目" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%A2%88%E9%BE%9F%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="曲颈龟亚目">曲<br />頸<br />龜<br />亞<br />目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangaiemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hangaiemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Hangaiemys</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴蜀龜科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bashuchelyidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%9C%80%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴蜀龜科（页面不存在）">†巴蜀龜科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashuchelyidae" class="extiw" title="en:Bashuchelyidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bashuchelyidae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴蜀龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bashuchelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%9C%80%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴蜀龜屬（页面不存在）">巴蜀龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashuchelys" class="extiw" title="en:Bashuchelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bashuchelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真曲頸龜下目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eucryptodira"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E6%9B%B2%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真曲頸龜下目（页面不存在）">真<br />曲<br />頸<br />龜<br />下<br />目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucryptodira" class="extiw" title="en:Eucryptodira"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eucryptodira</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandurocryptodira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandurocryptodira（页面不存在）">Pandurocryptodira</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Durocryptodira" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durocryptodira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durocryptodira（页面不存在）">Durocryptodira</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛美洲鱷龜類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Panamerichelydia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%B1%B7%E9%BE%9C%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛美洲鱷龜類（页面不存在）">泛美洲鱷龜類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamerichelydia" class="extiw" title="en:Panamerichelydia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Panamerichelydia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="美洲鱷龜類（英语：-&#123;Americhelydia&#125;-）" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美洲鱷龜類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Americhelydia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%B1%B7%E9%BE%9C%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲鱷龜類（页面不存在）">美洲鱷龜類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americhelydia" class="extiw" title="en:Americhelydia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Americhelydia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下 ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛陸龜總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pantestudinoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E9%99%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛陸龜總科（页面不存在）">泛陸龜總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantestudinoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Pantestudinoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pantestudinoidea</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下 ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="泛鱉類（英语：-&#123;Pantrionychia&#125;-）" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛鱉類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pantrionychia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E9%B1%89%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛鱉類（页面不存在）">泛<br />鱉<br />類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantrionychia" class="extiw" title="en:Pantrionychia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pantrionychia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿杜庫斯龜類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adocusia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%9D%9C%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%AF%E9%BE%9C%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿杜庫斯龜類（页面不存在）">†阿杜庫斯龜類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adocusia" class="extiw" title="en:Adocusia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adocusia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="阿杜庫斯龜科" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9D%9C%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" title="阿杜库斯龟科">阿杜庫斯龜科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿杜庫斯龜亞科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adocinae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%9D%9C%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%AF%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿杜庫斯龜亞科（页面不存在）">阿杜庫斯龜亞科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adocinae" class="extiw" title="en:Adocinae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adocinae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9D%9C%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%9E" title="阿杜库斯龟属">阿杜库斯龟属 </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙詩龜亞科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shachemydinae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E8%A9%A9%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙詩龜亞科（页面不存在）">沙詩龜亞科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shachemydinae" class="extiw" title="en:Shachemydinae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shachemydinae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="擬椽龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adocoides"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%AC%E6%A4%BD%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擬椽龜屬（页面不存在）">擬椽龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adocoides" class="extiw" title="en:Adocoides"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adocoides</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferganemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferganemys（页面不存在）">Ferganemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isanemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isanemys（页面不存在）">Isanemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mlynarskiella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mlynarskiella（页面不存在）">Mlynarskiella</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原沙詩龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protoshachemys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E6%B2%99%E8%A9%A9%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原沙詩龜屬（页面不存在）">原沙詩龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoshachemys" class="extiw" title="en:Protoshachemys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protoshachemys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙詩龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shachemys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E8%A9%A9%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙詩龜屬（页面不存在）">沙詩龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shachemys" class="extiw" title="en:Shachemys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shachemys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shineusemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shineusemys（页面不存在）">Shineusemys</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葉氏龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yehguia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89%E6%B0%8F%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葉氏龜屬（页面不存在）">葉氏龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yehguia" class="extiw" title="en:Yehguia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yehguia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9B%84%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" title="南雄龟科">南雄龜科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="異常龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anomalochelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E5%B8%B8%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="異常龜屬（页面不存在）">異常龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomalochelys" class="extiw" title="en:Anomalochelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anomalochelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilemys（页面不存在）">Basilemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulganemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulganemys（页面不存在）">Bulganemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charitonyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charitonyx（页面不存在）">Charitonyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanbogdemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanbogdemys（页面不存在）">Hanbogdemys</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="江西龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jiangxichelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江西龜屬（页面不存在）">江西龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangxichelys" class="extiw" title="en:Jiangxichelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jiangxichelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharakhutulia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharakhutulia（页面不存在）">Kharakhutulia</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南雄龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nanhsiungchelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%9B%84%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南雄龜屬（页面不存在）">南雄龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanhsiungchelys" class="extiw" title="en:Nanhsiungchelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nanhsiungchelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="豫龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yuchelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%AB%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豫龜屬（页面不存在）">豫龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuchelys" class="extiw" title="en:Yuchelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yuchelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zangerlia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zangerlia（页面不存在）">Zangerlia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鱉總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trionychia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%89%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鱉總科（页面不存在）">鱉總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trionychia" class="extiw" title="en:Trionychia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trionychia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E7%88%AA%E9%B1%89%E7%A7%91" title="兩爪鱉科">兩爪鱉科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allaeochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allaeochelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Allaeochelys</i></a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%9B%BE%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="無盾龜屬">無盾龜屬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克孜爾庫姆鱉屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kizylkumemys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB%E5%A7%86%E9%B1%89%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克孜爾庫姆鱉屬（页面不存在）">†克孜爾庫姆鱉屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizylkumemys" class="extiw" title="en:Kizylkumemys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kizylkumemys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AC%E9%BC%BB%E9%BE%9C" title="豬鼻龜">兩爪鱉屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%96" title="鳖">鱉科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古鳖属" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Axestemys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%B3%96%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古鳖属（页面不存在）">†古鱉屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axestemys" class="extiw" title="en:Axestemys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Axestemys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="團板鱉亞科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Plastomeninae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%98%E6%9D%BF%E9%B1%89%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="團板鱉亞科（页面不存在）">†團板鱉亞科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastomeninae" class="extiw" title="en:Plastomeninae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Plastomeninae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilmoremys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilmoremys（页面不存在）">Gilmoremys</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%B0%8F%E9%B3%96%E5%B1%9E" title="哈氏鳖属">哈奇森鳖属</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A2%E6%9D%BF%E9%B3%96%E5%B1%9E" title="团板鳖属">團板鱉屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盤鱉亞科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cyclanorbinae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A4%E9%B1%89%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盤鱉亞科（页面不存在）">盤鱉亞科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclanorbinae" class="extiw" title="en:Cyclanorbinae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cyclanorbinae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A4%E9%B1%89%E5%B1%AC" title="盤鱉屬">盤鱉屬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圓鱉屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cycloderma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%93%E9%B1%89%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圓鱉屬（页面不存在）">圓鱉屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycloderma" class="extiw" title="en:Cycloderma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cycloderma</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A3%E6%9D%BF%E9%B1%89%E5%B1%AC" title="緣板鱉屬">緣板鱉屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鱉亞科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trionychinae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%89%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鱉亞科（页面不存在）">鱉亞科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trionychinae" class="extiw" title="en:Trionychinae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trionychinae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoamyda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoamyda（页面不存在）">†<i>Palaeoamyda</i></a></li> <li>†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匈奴鳖属" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Khunnuchelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4%E9%B3%96%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匈奴鳖属（页面不存在）">匈奴鳖属</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khunnuchelys" class="extiw" title="en:Khunnuchelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Khunnuchelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脊纹鳖属" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="triatochelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%8A%E7%BA%B9%E9%B3%96%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脊纹鳖属（页面不存在）">脊纹鳖属</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/triatochelys" class="extiw" title="en:triatochelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">triatochelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%96" title="鳖">鱉屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%A0%AD%E9%B1%89%E5%B1%AC" title="小頭鱉屬">小頭鱉屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%BF%E5%B1%AC" title="黿屬">黿屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%B1%89%E5%B1%AC" title="滑鱉屬">滑鱉屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E9%B3%96%E5%B1%9E" title="斑鳖属">斑鳖属</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%B1%89" title="亞洲鱉">軟鱉屬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麗鱉屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nilssonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%97%E9%B1%89%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麗鱉屬（页面不存在）">麗鱉屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilssonia" class="extiw" title="en:Nilssonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nilssonia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紋鱉屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dogania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8B%E9%B1%89%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紋鱉屬（页面不存在）">紋鱉屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogania" class="extiw" title="en:Dogania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dogania</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%91%9E%E9%B3%96" title="山瑞鳖">山瑞鱉屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E9%B1%89%E5%B1%AC" title="中華鱉屬">中華鱉屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="泛側頸龜類" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="側頸龜亞目">泛側頸龜類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下 ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CyclanosteusSenegalensisFord.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="塞內加爾盤鱉（Cyclanorbis senegalensis）"><img alt="塞內加爾盤鱉（Cyclanorbis senegalensis）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/CyclanosteusSenegalensisFord.jpg/140px-CyclanosteusSenegalensisFord.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/CyclanosteusSenegalensisFord.jpg/210px-CyclanosteusSenegalensisFord.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/CyclanosteusSenegalensisFord.jpg/280px-CyclanosteusSenegalensisFord.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2756" data-file-height="1876" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C3%B9a_%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_M%C3%B4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="斑鱉（Rafetus swinhoei）"><img alt="斑鱉（Rafetus swinhoei）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/R%C3%B9a_%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_M%C3%B4.jpg/140px-R%C3%B9a_%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_M%C3%B4.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/R%C3%B9a_%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_M%C3%B4.jpg/210px-R%C3%B9a_%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_M%C3%B4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/R%C3%B9a_%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_M%C3%B4.jpg/280px-R%C3%B9a_%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_M%C3%B4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style=";"><div id="泛側頸龜類" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="側頸龜亞目">泛側頸龜類</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="泛側頸龜類" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="側頸龜亞目">泛<br />側<br />頸<br />龜<br />類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortokidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dortokidae（页面不存在）">†Dortokidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dortoka（页面不存在）">Dortoka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eodortoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eodortoka（页面不存在）">Eodortoka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronella（页面不存在）">Ronella</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扁蛇頸龜科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Platychelyidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%81%E8%9B%87%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扁蛇頸龜科（页面不存在）">†扁蛇頸龜科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platychelyidae" class="extiw" title="en:Platychelyidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Platychelyidae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扁蛇頸龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Platychelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%81%E8%9B%87%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扁蛇頸龜屬（页面不存在）">扁蛇頸龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platychelys" class="extiw" title="en:Platychelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Platychelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Notoemys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南龜屬（页面不存在）">南龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notoemys" class="extiw" title="en:Notoemys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Notoemys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="側頸龜亞目">側<br />頸<br />龜<br />亞<br />目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="蛇頸龜科">泛<br />蛇<br />頸<br />龜<br />類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonapartemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonapartemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Bonapartemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linderochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linderochelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Linderochelys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lomalatachelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lomalatachelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Lomalatachelys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeophrynops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeophrynops（页面不存在）">†<i>Palaeophrynops</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prochelidella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prochelidella（页面不存在）">†<i>Prochelidella</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanchelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salamanchelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Salamanchelys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parahydraspis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parahydraspis（页面不存在）">†<i>Parahydraspis</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="蛇頸龜科">蛇<br />頸<br />龜<br />科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="蛇頸龜科">東澳蛇頸龜亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birlimarr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birlimarr（页面不存在）">†<i>Birlimarr</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%95%B7%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="小長頸龜屬">小長頸龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E7%B7%A3%E7%99%A9%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="齒緣癩頸龜屬">齒緣癩頸龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="澳龜屬">澳龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B1%E9%BE%9C" title="隱龜">隱龜屬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曼寧癩頸龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flaviemys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E5%AF%A7%E7%99%A9%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼寧癩頸龜屬（页面不存在）">曼寧癩頸龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaviemys" class="extiw" title="en:Flaviemys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flaviemys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E8%83%B8%E7%99%A9%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="寬胸癩頸龜屬">寬胸癩頸龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AA%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="溪龜屬">溪龜屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="蛇頸龜科">蛇頸龜亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%93%E8%91%89%E9%BE%9C" title="楓葉龜">蛇頸龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="刺頸龜屬">刺頸龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="中龜屬">中龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%BE%E9%A0%AD%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="蟾頭龜屬">蟾頭龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E9%A0%AD%E6%89%81%E9%BE%9C" title="紅頭扁龜">扁龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%85%BF%E8%9F%BE%E9%A0%AD%E9%BE%9C" title="紅腿蟾頭龜">紅腿蟾頭龜屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="蛇頸龜科">漁龜亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%81%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="漁龜屬">漁龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaminuechelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaminuechelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Yaminuechelys</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E7%9F%AD%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C" title="澳洲短頸龜">擬澳龜亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E7%9F%AD%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C" title="澳洲短頸龜">擬澳龜屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="側頸龜亞目">泛<br />非<br />洲<br />側<br />頸<br />龜<br />類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Araripemydidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araripemydidae（页面不存在）">†Araripemydidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Araripemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araripemys（页面不存在）">Araripemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taquetochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taquetochelys（页面不存在）">Taquetochelys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真拉克斯龜科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Euraxemydidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真拉克斯龜科（页面不存在）">†真拉克斯龜科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euraxemydidae" class="extiw" title="en:Euraxemydidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Euraxemydidae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirqadim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirqadim（页面不存在）">Dirqadim</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真拉克斯龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Euraxemys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真拉克斯龜屬（页面不存在）">真拉克斯龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euraxemys" class="extiw" title="en:Euraxemys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Euraxemys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="非洲側頸龜上科" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="側頸龜亞目">非<br />洲<br />側<br />頸<br />龜<br />上<br />科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atolchelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atolchelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Atolchelys</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="非洲側頸龜科">非洲側頸龜科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C" title="沼澤側頸龜">側頸龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="非洲側頸龜屬">非洲側頸龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posadachelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posadachelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Posadachelys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Francemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="南美側頸龜科"><b>南美側頸龜科?</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%BE%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="蟾龟科">†蟾龜科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%BE%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%9E" title="蟾龟属">蟾龟属</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sokatra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sokatra（页面不存在）">Sokatra</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="南美側頸龜類" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="南美側頸龜科">南<br />美<br />側<br />頸<br />龜<br />類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brasilemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brasilemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Brasilemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amabilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amabilis（页面不存在）">†<i>Amabilis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamadachelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamadachelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Hamadachelys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portezueloemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portezueloemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Portezueloemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauruemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bauruemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Bauruemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambaremys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambaremys（页面不存在）">†<i>Cambaremys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roxochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roxochelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Roxochelys</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peiropemydidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peiropemydidae（页面不存在）">†Peiropemydidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peiropemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peiropemys（页面不存在）">Peiropemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pricemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pricemys（页面不存在）">Pricemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapparentemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapparentemys（页面不存在）">Lapparentemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuraramirim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuraramirim（页面不存在）">Yuraramirim</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="南美側頸龜科">南美側頸龜科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caninemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caninemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Caninemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrejonemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerrejonemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Cerrejonemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="南美側頸龜屬">南美側頸龜屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="南美側頸龜科">馬島大頭<br />側頸龜亞科</a></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%87%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%9E" title="骇龟属">†骇龟属</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%9E" title="碳龟属">†碳龟属</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%9C%E5%A4%A7%E9%A0%AD%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C" title="亞馬遜大頭側頸龜">盾頭龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apeshemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apeshemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Apeshemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eocenochelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eocenochelus（页面不存在）">†<i>Eocenochelus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E9%A0%AD%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C" title="馬達加斯加大頭側頸龜">馬島大頭側頸龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shetwemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shetwemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Shetwemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkanemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkanemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Turkanemys</i></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肯尼亚龟属" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kenyemys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯尼亚龟属（页面不存在）">†肯尼亚龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenyemys" class="extiw" title="en:Kenyemys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kenyemys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papoulemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papoulemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Papoulemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereogenys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stereogenys（页面不存在）">†<i>Stereogenys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrewsemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrewsemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Andrewsemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cordichelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cordichelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Cordichelys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemurchelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemurchelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Lemurchelys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latentemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latentemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Latentemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bairdemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bairdemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Bairdemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brontochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brontochelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Brontochelys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shweboemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shweboemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Shweboemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramys（页面不存在）">†<i>Piramys</i></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neochelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新龜屬（页面不存在）">†新龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neochelys" class="extiw" title="en:Neochelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neochelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacquemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dacquemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Dacquemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albertwoodemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albertwoodemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Albertwoodemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mogharemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mogharemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Mogharemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragechelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragechelus（页面不存在）">†<i>Ragechelus</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="†洞龜科" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><center><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="洞龟科">†<br />洞<br />龜<br />科</a></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleurochayah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleurochayah（页面不存在）">Pleurochayah</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洞龜亞科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bothremydinae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9E%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洞龜亞科（页面不存在）">洞<br />龜<br />亞<br />科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bothremydinae" class="extiw" title="en:Bothremydinae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bothremydinae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洞龜族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bothremydini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9E%E9%BE%9C%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洞龜族（页面不存在）">洞龜族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bothremydini" class="extiw" title="en:Bothremydini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bothremydini</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palauchelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palauchelys（页面不存在）">Palauchelys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洞龜亞族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bothremydina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9E%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洞龜亞族（页面不存在）">洞龜亞族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bothremydina" class="extiw" title="en:Bothremydina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bothremydina</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akoranemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akoranemys（页面不存在）">Akoranemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algorachelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algorachelus（页面不存在）">Algorachelus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Araiochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araiochelys（页面不存在）">Araiochelys</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洞龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bothremys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9E%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洞龜屬（页面不存在）">洞龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bothremys" class="extiw" title="en:Bothremys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bothremys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chedighaii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chedighaii（页面不存在）">Chedighaii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosasia（页面不存在）">Rosasia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inaechelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inaechelys（页面不存在）">Inaechelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zolhafah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zolhafah（页面不存在）">Zolhafah</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="福龜亞族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foxemydina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福龜亞族（页面不存在）">福龜亞族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foxemydina" class="extiw" title="en:Foxemydina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foxemydina</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沼澤龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Elochelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沼澤龜屬（页面不存在）">沼澤龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elochelys" class="extiw" title="en:Elochelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Elochelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="福龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foxemys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福龜屬（页面不存在）">福龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foxemys" class="extiw" title="en:Foxemys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foxemys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palemys（页面不存在）">Palemys</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多胸龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polysternon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E8%83%B8%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多胸龜屬（页面不存在）">多胸龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysternon" class="extiw" title="en:Polysternon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polysternon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puentemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puentemys（页面不存在）">Puentemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tartaruscola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tartaruscola（页面不存在）">Tartaruscola</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西伊比利亞龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iberoccitanemys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西伊比利亞龜屬（页面不存在）">西伊比利亞龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberoccitanemys" class="extiw" title="en:Iberoccitanemys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iberoccitanemys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taphrosphyini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taphrosphyini（页面不存在）">Taphrosphyini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilatardia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilatardia（页面不存在）">Ilatardia</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卓柏卡布拉龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chupacabrachelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%93%E6%9F%8F%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卓柏卡布拉龜屬（页面不存在）">卓柏卡布拉龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chupacabrachelys" class="extiw" title="en:Chupacabrachelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chupacabrachelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigermydina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigermydina（页面不存在）">Nigermydina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arenila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arenila（页面不存在）">Arenila</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taphrosphyina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taphrosphyina（页面不存在）">Taphrosphyina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azabbaremys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azabbaremys（页面不存在）">Azabbaremys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eotaphrosphys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eotaphrosphys（页面不存在）">Eotaphrosphys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labrostochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labrostochelys（页面不存在）">Labrostochelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motelomama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motelomama（页面不存在）">Motelomama</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phosphatochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phosphatochelys（页面不存在）">Phosphatochelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhothonemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhothonemys（页面不存在）">Rhothonemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taphrosphys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taphrosphys（页面不存在）">Taphrosphys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ummulisani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ummulisani（页面不存在）">Ummulisani</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crassachelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crassachelys（页面不存在）">Crassachelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusarkia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eusarkia（页面不存在）">Eusarkia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gafsachelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gafsachelys（页面不存在）">Gafsachelys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞阿拉龜族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cearachelyini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E9%BE%9C%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞阿拉龜族（页面不存在）">塞阿拉龜族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cearachelyini" class="extiw" title="en:Cearachelyini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cearachelyini</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞阿拉龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cearachelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞阿拉龜屬（页面不存在）">塞阿拉龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cearachelys" class="extiw" title="en:Cearachelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cearachelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elkanemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elkanemys（页面不存在）">Elkanemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itapecuruemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itapecuruemys（页面不存在）">Itapecuruemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galianemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galianemys（页面不存在）">Galianemys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="庫爾馬德龜亞科（英语：-&#123;Kurmademydinae&#125;-）" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="庫爾馬德龜亞科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kurmademydinae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫爾馬德龜亞科（页面不存在）">庫爾馬德龜亞科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurmademydinae" class="extiw" title="en:Kurmademydinae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kurmademydinae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="庫爾馬德龜族（英语：-&#123;Kurmademydini&#125;-）" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="庫爾馬德龜族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kurmademydini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%BE%9C%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫爾馬德龜族（页面不存在）">庫爾馬德龜族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurmademydini" class="extiw" title="en:Kurmademydini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kurmademydini</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耆那龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jainemys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耆那龜屬（页面不存在）">耆那龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainemys" class="extiw" title="en:Jainemys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jainemys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金庫尼龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kinkonychelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%BA%AB%E5%B0%BC%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金庫尼龜屬（页面不存在）">金庫尼龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinkonychelys" class="extiw" title="en:Kinkonychelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kinkonychelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="庫爾馬德龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kurmademys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫爾馬德龜屬（页面不存在）">庫爾馬德龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurmademys" class="extiw" title="en:Kurmademys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kurmademys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankuchemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sankuchemys（页面不存在）">Sankuchemys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chelus_fimbriatus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="瑪塔蛇頸龜（Chelus fimbriata）"><img alt="瑪塔蛇頸龜（Chelus fimbriata）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Chelus_fimbriatus.jpg/250px-Chelus_fimbriatus.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Chelus_fimbriatus.jpg/330px-Chelus_fimbriatus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1156" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HydraspisGordoniFord.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="吉巴蟾頭龜（Mesoclemmys gibba）"><img alt="吉巴蟾頭龜（Mesoclemmys gibba）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/HydraspisGordoniFord.jpg/140px-HydraspisGordoniFord.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/HydraspisGordoniFord.jpg/210px-HydraspisGordoniFord.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/HydraspisGordoniFord.jpg/280px-HydraspisGordoniFord.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1432" data-file-height="944" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style=";"><div id="美洲鱷龜類（英语：-&#123;Americhelydia&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美洲鱷龜類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Americhelydia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%B1%B7%E9%BE%9C%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲鱷龜類（页面不存在）">美洲鱷龜類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americhelydia" class="extiw" title="en:Americhelydia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Americhelydia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛鱷龜總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Panchelydroidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E9%B1%B7%E9%BE%9C%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛鱷龜總科（页面不存在）">泛<br />鱷<br />龜<br />總<br />科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panchelydroidea" class="extiw" title="en:Panchelydroidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Panchelydroidea</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="鱷龜總科（英语：-&#123;Chelydroidea&#125;-）" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鱷龜總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chelydroidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%B7%E9%BE%9C%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鱷龜總科（页面不存在）">鱷<br />龜<br />總<br />科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelydroidea" class="extiw" title="en:Chelydroidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chelydroidea</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛鱷龜科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Panchelydridae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E9%B1%B7%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛鱷龜科（页面不存在）">泛鱷龜科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panchelydridae" class="extiw" title="en:Panchelydridae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Panchelydridae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chelydropsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelydropsis（页面不存在）">†<i>Chelydropsis</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%B7%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="鱷龜科">鱷龜科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%B7%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="鱷龜屬">鱷龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%B1%B7%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="大鱷龜屬">大鱷龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acherontemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acherontemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Acherontemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chelydrops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelydrops（页面不存在）">†<i>Chelydrops</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emarginachelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emarginachelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Emarginachelys</i>?</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macrocephalochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macrocephalochelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Macrocephalochelys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planiplastron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planiplastron（页面不存在）">†<i>Planiplastron</i></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原鱷龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protochelydra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E9%B1%B7%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原鱷龜屬（页面不存在）">†原鱷龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protochelydra" class="extiw" title="en:Protochelydra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protochelydra</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛動胸龜總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pankinosternoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E5%8B%95%E8%83%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛動胸龜總科（页面不存在）">泛動胸龜總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pankinosternoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Pankinosternoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pankinosternoidea</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Lutemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emarginachelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emarginachelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Emarginachelys</i>?</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tullochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tullochelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Tullochelys</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%83%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="動胸龜總科">動胸龜總科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="泥龜科">泥龜科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baptemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baptemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Baptemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E9%BE%9C" title="泥龜">泥龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gomphochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gomphochelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Gomphochelys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notomorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notomorpha（页面不存在）">†<i>Notomorpha</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%83%B8%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="動胸龜科">動胸龜科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Baltemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoplochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoplochelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Hoplochelys</i></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="異龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xenochelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="異龜屬（页面不存在）">†異龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenochelys" class="extiw" title="en:Xenochelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xenochelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yelmochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yelmochelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Yelmochelys</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%83%B8%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="動胸龜亞科">動胸龜亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%83%B8%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="動胸龜屬">動胸龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%9D%E9%A6%99%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="小麝香龜屬">小麝香龜屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E9%A6%99%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="麝香龜亞科">麝香龜亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%84%E6%A9%8B%E5%8C%A3%E9%BE%9C" title="窄橋匣龜">匣龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%9D%E9%A6%99%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="大麝香龜屬">大麝香龜屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛海龜總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Panchelonioidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%9C%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛海龜總科（页面不存在）">泛<br />海<br />龜<br />總<br />科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panchelonioidea" class="extiw" title="en:Panchelonioidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Panchelonioidea</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%9B%96%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" title="原盖龟科">†原盖龟科?</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%A8%E9%BE%9C" title="古巨龜">帝龜屬（古巨龜）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大西洋海龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Atlantochelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大西洋海龜屬（页面不存在）">大西洋海龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantochelys" class="extiw" title="en:Atlantochelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Atlantochelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouliachelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bouliachelys（页面不存在）">Bouliachelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcarichelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcarichelys（页面不存在）">Calcarichelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chelosphargis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelosphargis（页面不存在）">Chelosphargis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cratochelone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cratochelone（页面不存在）">Cratochelone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desmatochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desmatochelys（页面不存在）">Desmatochelys</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊瑟龍屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iserosaurus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%91%9F%E9%BE%8D%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊瑟龍屬（页面不存在）">伊瑟龍屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iserosaurus" class="extiw" title="en:Iserosaurus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iserosaurus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notochelone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notochelone（页面不存在）">Notochelone</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E8%93%8B%E9%BE%9C" title="原蓋龜">原蓋龜屬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鼻海龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rhinochelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%BB%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼻海龜屬（页面不存在）">鼻海龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinochelys" class="extiw" title="en:Rhinochelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rhinochelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="桑塔納龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Santanachelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桑塔納龜屬（页面不存在）">桑塔納龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santanachelys" class="extiw" title="en:Santanachelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Santanachelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teguliscapha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teguliscapha（页面不存在）">Teguliscapha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terlinguachelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terlinguachelys（页面不存在）">Terlinguachelys</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腔節龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pneumatoarthrus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%94%E7%AF%80%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腔節龜屬（页面不存在）">腔節龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumatoarthrus" class="extiw" title="en:Pneumatoarthrus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pneumatoarthrus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%A3%B7%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="摩磷龜屬">摩磷龜屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%A2%88%E9%BE%9F%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="曲颈龟亚目">†弓龜科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弓龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Toxochelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%93%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弓龜屬（页面不存在）">弓龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxochelys" class="extiw" title="en:Toxochelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Toxochelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ctenochelyidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ctenochelyidae（页面不存在）">†Ctenochelyidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ctenochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ctenochelys（页面不存在）">Ctenochelys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="海龜總科" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%9F" title="海龟">海<br />龜<br />總<br />科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corsochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corsochelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Corsochelys</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B1%E7%9A%AE%E9%BE%9F%E7%B1%BB" title="棱皮龟类">棱皮龜科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奇怪龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alienochelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%87%E6%80%AA%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奇怪龜屬（页面不存在）">†奇怪龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alienochelys" class="extiw" title="en:Alienochelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alienochelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Arabemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouliachelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bouliachelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Bouliachelys</i></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="始新海龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eosphargis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%8B%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="始新海龜屬（页面不存在）">†始新海龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosphargis" class="extiw" title="en:Eosphargis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eosphargis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中棱皮龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mesodermochelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%A3%B1%E7%9A%AE%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中棱皮龜屬（页面不存在）">†中棱皮龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesodermochelys" class="extiw" title="en:Mesodermochelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mesodermochelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B1%E7%9A%AE%E9%BE%9C" title="棱皮龜">棱皮龜亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmochelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Cosmochelys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B1%E7%9A%AE%E9%BE%9C" title="棱皮龜">棱皮龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psephophorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psephophorus（页面不存在）">†<i>Psephophorus</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛海龜科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pancheloniidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛海龜科（页面不存在）">泛海龜科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancheloniidae" class="extiw" title="en:Pancheloniidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pancheloniidae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nichollsemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nichollsemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Nichollsemys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allopleuron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allopleuron（页面不存在）">†<i>Allopleuron</i></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泥海龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Argillochelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A5%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泥海龜屬（页面不存在）">†泥海龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argillochelys" class="extiw" title="en:Argillochelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Argillochelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procolpochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procolpochelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Procolpochelys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eochelone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eochelone（页面不存在）">†<i>Eochelone</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puppigerus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puppigerus（页面不存在）">†<i>Puppigerus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ctenochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ctenochelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Ctenochelys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peritresius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peritresius（页面不存在）">†<i>Peritresius</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabindachelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabindachelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Cabindachelys</i></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原棱皮龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protosphargis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E6%A3%B1%E7%9A%AE%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原棱皮龜屬（页面不存在）">†原棱皮龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protosphargis" class="extiw" title="en:Protosphargis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protosphargis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euclastes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euclastes（页面不存在）">†<i>Euclastes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexichelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mexichelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Mexichelys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erquelinnesla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erquelinnesla（页面不存在）">†<i>Erquelinnesla</i></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太平洋海龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pacifichelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太平洋海龜屬（页面不存在）">†太平洋海龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacifichelys" class="extiw" title="en:Pacifichelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pacifichelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="海龜科">海龜科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolinochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolinochelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Carolinochelys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catapleura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catapleura（页面不存在）">†<i>Catapleura</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erquelinnesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erquelinnesia（页面不存在）">Erquelinnesia</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巨型龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gigantatypus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E5%9E%8B%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨型龜屬（页面不存在）">†巨型龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigantatypus" class="extiw" title="en:Gigantatypus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gigantatypus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glyptochelone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glyptochelone（页面不存在）">†<i>Glyptochelone</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itilochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itilochelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Itilochelys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lytoloma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lytoloma（页面不存在）">†<i>Lytoloma</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteopygis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osteopygis（页面不存在）">†<i>Osteopygis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampaemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pampaemys（页面不存在）">†'Pampaemys<i></i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porthochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porthochelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Porthochelys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prionochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prionochelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Prionochelys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retechelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retechelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Retechelys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syllomus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syllomus（页面不存在）">†<i>Syllomus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasbacka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasbacka（页面不存在）">†<i>Tasbacka</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thinochelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thinochelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Thinochelys</i></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中新蠵龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Miocaretta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E8%A0%B5%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中新蠵龜屬（页面不存在）">†中新蠵龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miocaretta" class="extiw" title="en:Miocaretta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Miocaretta</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%A0%B5%E9%BE%9C" title="綠蠵龜">海龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B3%E7%91%81" title="玳瑁">玳瑁屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%83%8C%E9%BE%9C" title="平背龜">平背龜屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蠵龜族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carettini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A0%B5%E9%BE%9C%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蠵龜族（页面不存在）">蠵龜族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carettini" class="extiw" title="en:Carettini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carettini</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%97%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="麗龜屬">麗龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E8%A0%B5%E9%BE%9C" title="赤蠵龜">蠵龜屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macrochelys_temminckiiHolbrookV1P24A.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="大鱷龜（Macrochelys temminckii）"><img alt="大鱷龜（Macrochelys temminckii）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Macrochelys_temminckiiHolbrookV1P24A.jpg/140px-Macrochelys_temminckiiHolbrookV1P24A.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Macrochelys_temminckiiHolbrookV1P24A.jpg/210px-Macrochelys_temminckiiHolbrookV1P24A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Macrochelys_temminckiiHolbrookV1P24A.jpg/280px-Macrochelys_temminckiiHolbrookV1P24A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archelon1DB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="不朽古巨龜（Archelon ischyros）"><img alt="不朽古巨龜（Archelon ischyros）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Archelon1DB.jpg/140px-Archelon1DB.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Archelon1DB.jpg/210px-Archelon1DB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Archelon1DB.jpg/280px-Archelon1DB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="798" /></a></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Sea_Turtle_grazing_seagrass.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="綠蠵龜（Chelonia mydas）"><img alt="綠蠵龜（Chelonia mydas）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Green_Sea_Turtle_grazing_seagrass.jpg/140px-Green_Sea_Turtle_grazing_seagrass.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Green_Sea_Turtle_grazing_seagrass.jpg/210px-Green_Sea_Turtle_grazing_seagrass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Green_Sea_Turtle_grazing_seagrass.jpg/280px-Green_Sea_Turtle_grazing_seagrass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3367" data-file-height="2525" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style=";"><div id="泛陸龜總科" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E9%BE%9F%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" title="陆龟总科">泛陸龜總科</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="†林得霍姆龜科（英语：-&#123;Lindholmemydidae&#125;-）" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="林得霍姆龜科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lindholmemydidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%BE%97%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林得霍姆龜科（页面不存在）">†林得霍姆龜科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindholmemydidae" class="extiw" title="en:Lindholmemydidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lindholmemydidae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑龍江龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amuremys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%8D%E6%B1%9F%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑龍江龜屬（页面不存在）">黑龍江龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amuremys" class="extiw" title="en:Amuremys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amuremys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抽取龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Elkemys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抽取龜屬（页面不存在）">抽取龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elkemys" class="extiw" title="en:Elkemys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Elkemys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="重龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gravemys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重龜屬（页面不存在）">重龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravemys" class="extiw" title="en:Gravemys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gravemys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongilemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongilemys（页面不存在）">Hongilemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khodzhakulemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khodzhakulemys（页面不存在）">Khodzhakulemys</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙古龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mongolemys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙古龜屬（页面不存在）">蒙古龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolemys" class="extiw" title="en:Mongolemys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mongolemys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="副重龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paragravemys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E9%87%8D%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副重龜屬（页面不存在）">副重龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paragravemys" class="extiw" title="en:Paragravemys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paragravemys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="副蒙古龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paramongolemys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副蒙古龜屬（页面不存在）">副蒙古龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramongolemys" class="extiw" title="en:Paramongolemys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paramongolemys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="山東龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shandongemys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山東龜屬（页面不存在）">山東龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandongemys" class="extiw" title="en:Shandongemys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shandongemys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E9%BE%9F%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" title="陆龟总科">陸<br />龜<br />總<br />科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wutuchelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wutuchelys（页面不存在）">†<i>Wutuchelys</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%9E" title="海古龟属">†海古龜科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%9E" title="海古龟属">海古龟属</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" title="中华龟科">中华龟科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑山龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heishanemys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑山龜屬（页面不存在）">黑山龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heishanemys" class="extiw" title="en:Heishanemys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heishanemys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="華夏龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sinochelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%8F%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="華夏龜屬（页面不存在）">華夏龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinochelys" class="extiw" title="en:Sinochelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sinochelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="澤龜類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emysternia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%A4%E9%BE%9C%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澤龜類（页面不存在）">澤龜類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emysternia" class="extiw" title="en:Emysternia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emysternia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A0%AD%E9%BE%9C" title="大頭龜">平胸龜科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A0%AD%E9%BE%9C" title="大頭龜">平胸龜屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BD%E9%BE%9F%E7%A7%91" title="泽龟科">泽龟科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilosemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psilosemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Psilosemys</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="澤龜亞科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emydinae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%A4%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澤龜亞科（页面不存在）">澤龜亞科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emydinae" class="extiw" title="en:Emydinae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emydinae</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%BB%9E%E6%B0%B4%E9%BE%9C" title="星點水龜">水龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="澤龜屬">澤龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B0%8F%E6%93%AC%E9%BE%9C" title="布氏擬龜">擬龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%96%91%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="石斑龜屬">石斑龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%9E" title="木雕龟属">木雕龟属</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B1%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="箱龜屬">箱龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilburemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilburemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Wilburemys</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A1%E9%BE%9F%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="鸡龟亚科">鸡龟亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A6%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%9E" title="锦龟属">锦龟属</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E9%BE%9C" title="雞龜">雞龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96%E9%BE%9C" title="地圖龜">地圖龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BB%E7%BA%B9%E9%BE%9F" title="钻纹龟">鑽紋龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="偽龜屬">偽龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%9E" title="彩龟属">彩龟属</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="陸龜類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Testuguria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B8%E9%BE%9C%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陸龜類（页面不存在）">陸龜類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testuguria" class="extiw" title="en:Testuguria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Testuguria</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="地龜科">地龜科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duboisemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duboisemys（页面不存在）">†<i>Duboisemys</i></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="越南煎餅龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Banhxeochelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%85%8E%E9%A4%85%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="越南煎餅龜屬（页面不存在）">†越南煎餅龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banhxeochelys" class="extiw" title="en:Banhxeochelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Banhxeochelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%B4%8B%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="木紋龜亞科">木紋龜亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%B4%8B%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="木紋龜屬">木紋龜屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%BE%9C%E7%A7%91" title="地龜科">地龜亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="潮龜屬">潮龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E6%AE%BC%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="閉殼龜屬">閉殼龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="攝龜屬">攝龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E9%A0%93%E6%B0%8F%E9%BE%9C" title="哈米頓氏龜">池龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%9E" title="地龟属">地龟属</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E8%83%8C%E9%BE%9F" title="冠背龟">草龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="東方龜屬">東方龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E8%91%89%E9%BE%9C" title="蘇拉威西葉龜">白頭龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%9E%BA%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="食螺龜屬">食螺龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="石龜屬">石龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="黑龜屬">黑龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="沼龜屬">沼龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E9%BE%9C" title="果龜">果龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E9%BE%9C" title="巨龜">巨龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%A3%B1%E8%83%8C%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="小棱背龜屬">小棱背龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E6%96%91%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="眼斑龜屬">眼斑龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%97%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="粗頸龜屬">粗頸龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%97%E6%9E%97%E9%BE%9F" title="蔗林龟">蔗林龜屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E9%BE%9C" title="陸龜">陸龜科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%94%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%B1%A1%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="亞達伯拉象龜屬">亞達伯拉象龜屬</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%9E" title="盐龟属">盐龟属</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B3%B6%E9%99%B8%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="馬島陸龜屬">馬島陸龜屬</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8D%A1%E8%BE%BE%E8%B1%A1%E9%BE%9F" title="苏卡达象龟">Centrochelys</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E8%B1%A1%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="南美象龜屬">南美象龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%BA%E8%83%B8%E9%BE%9C" title="挺胸龜">挺胸龜屬</a></li> <li>†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="掌腹龟属" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cheirogaster"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%8C%E8%85%B9%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="掌腹龟属（页面不存在）">掌腹龟属</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheirogaster" class="extiw" title="en:Cheirogaster"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cheirogaster</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cylindraspis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cylindraspis（页面不存在）">†<i>Cylindraspis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E9%BE%9C" title="象龜">象龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%B4%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="穴龜屬">穴龜屬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈德良龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hadrianus (genus)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈德良龜屬（页面不存在）">†哈德良龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianus_(genus)" class="extiw" title="en:Hadrianus (genus)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hadrianus (genus)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西方龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hesperotestudo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西方龜屬（页面不存在）">†西方龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesperotestudo" class="extiw" title="en:Hesperotestudo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hesperotestudo</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9D%A6%E9%99%86%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%9E" title="泰坦陆龟属">†泰坦陆龟属</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="珍龜屬">珍龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E9%99%86%E9%BE%9F%E5%B1%9E" title="南亚陆龟属">南亚陆龟属</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E8%83%8C%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="折背龜屬">折背龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%85%E4%B9%BE%E9%BE%9C" title="餅乾龜">扁陸龜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B9%E7%94%B2%E9%99%B8%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="凹甲陸龜屬">凹甲陸龜屬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Megalochelys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大龜屬（页面不存在）">†大龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalochelys" class="extiw" title="en:Megalochelys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Megalochelys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="沙龜屬">沙龜屬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蛛網龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pyxis (genus)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%9B%E7%B6%B2%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛛網龜屬（页面不存在）">蛛網龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyxis_(genus)" class="extiw" title="en:Pyxis (genus)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pyxis (genus)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%B9%E7%B4%8B%E9%99%B8%E9%BE%9C" title="豹紋陸龜">豹龜屬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="柱龜屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stylemys"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B1%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柱龜屬（页面不存在）">†柱龜屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylemys" class="extiw" title="en:Stylemys"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stylemys</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="陸龜屬">陸龜屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Platysternon_megacephalum_MHNT_CHE_1992-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="大頭龜（Platysternon megacephalum），也稱平胸龜"><img alt="大頭龜（Platysternon megacephalum），也稱平胸龜" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Platysternon_megacephalum_MHNT_CHE_1992-19.jpg/140px-Platysternon_megacephalum_MHNT_CHE_1992-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Platysternon_megacephalum_MHNT_CHE_1992-19.jpg/210px-Platysternon_megacephalum_MHNT_CHE_1992-19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Platysternon_megacephalum_MHNT_CHE_1992-19.jpg/280px-Platysternon_megacephalum_MHNT_CHE_1992-19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aldabrachelys_hololissa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="塞舌爾巨龜（Aldabrachelys gigantea hololissa），亞達伯拉象龜的一個亞種"><img alt="塞舌爾巨龜（Aldabrachelys gigantea hololissa），亞達伯拉象龜的一個亞種" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Aldabrachelys_hololissa.jpg/250px-Aldabrachelys_hololissa.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Aldabrachelys_hololissa.jpg/330px-Aldabrachelys_hololissa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1356" data-file-height="912" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%BE%9F%E9%B3%96%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:龟鳖目">相關頁面</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="按亞綱分類的現存爬行類動物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E9%A1%9E" title="Template:爬行類"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E9%A1%9E" title="Template talk:爬行類"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E9%A1%9E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:爬行類"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="按亞綱分類的現存爬行類動物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">按<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="亚纲">亞綱</a>分類的現存<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="爬行动物">爬行類</a>動物</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>界: <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">動物界</a></li> <li>門: <a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物">脊索動物門</a></li> <li>亞門: <a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊椎动物">脊椎動物亞門</a></li> <li>綱: <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="爬行动物">爬行綱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%AD%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="雙孔亞綱">雙孔亞綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%97%E9%BE%8D%E5%BD%A2%E4%B8%8B%E7%B6%B1" title="鱗龍形下綱">鱗龍形下綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%99%E5%A4%B4%E7%9B%AE" title="喙头目">喙头目</a> <ul><li>现仅存<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%99%E9%A0%AD%E8%9C%A5" title="喙頭蜥">喙頭蜥</a>属</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%B1%97%E7%9B%AE" title="有鱗目">有鱗目</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E8%B6%B3%E8%9C%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双足蜥亚目（页面不存在）">双足蜥亚目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%81%E8%99%8E%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="壁虎亚目">壁虎亚目</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E8%9C%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正蜥亚目（页面不存在）">正蜥亚目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%BE%99%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="石龙子亚目">石龙子亚目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A3%E8%9C%A5%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="鬣蜥亞目">鬣蜥亚目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E8%9C%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="蛇蜥亚目">蛇蜥亚目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇">蛇亚目</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%BE%8D%E5%BD%A2%E4%B8%8B%E7%B6%B1" title="主龍形下綱">主龍形下綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛龜類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pantestudines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E9%BE%9C%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛龜類（页面不存在）">泛龜類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantestudines" class="extiw" title="en:Pantestudines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pantestudines</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">龜鱉目</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%A2%88%E9%BE%9F%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="曲颈龟亚目">曲颈龟亚目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B4%E9%A0%B8%E9%BE%9C%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="側頸龜亞目">側頸龜亞目</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%BE%8D%E5%BD%A2%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="主龍形類">主龍形類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E9%B1%B7%E9%A1%9E" title="偽鱷類">偽鱷類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%84%E7%9B%AE" title="鳄目">鳄目</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%90%BB%E9%B1%B7%E7%A7%91" title="長吻鱷科">長吻鱷科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E5%90%BB%E9%B3%84%E7%A7%91" title="短吻鳄科">短吻鳄科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%B7%E7%A7%91" title="鱷科">鱷科</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E8%B9%A0%E9%A1%9E" title="鳥蹠類">鳥蹠類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F" title="鸟">鸟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223044#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223044#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223044#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4052472-3">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007558295105171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85138961">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564798">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="želvy"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph127960&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300310264">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223044" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q223044">Q223044</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Testudines" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Testudines">Testudines</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91" title="动物多样性网">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Testudines/">Testudines</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Testudines">Testudines</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id16323">16323</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命条形码数据系统">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=384">384</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/52570439">52570439</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1TESTO">1TESTO</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=56475">56475</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/793">793</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/39532">39532</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10605">10605</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=948936">948936</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国家生物多样性网络">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0021053576">NHMSYS0021053576</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8459">8459</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/e98d3c12-4c58-47a2-a0e3-9bb1bfadbe82">e98d3c12-4c58-47a2-a0e3-9bb1bfadbe82</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/726CA836-1A1F-D038-FF4B-FB3931F1FB6E">726CA836-1A1F-D038-FF4B-FB3931F1FB6E</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2689">2689</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>添加话题</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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