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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biljke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biljke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biljke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biljke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gljive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gljive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gljive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gljive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Životinje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Životinje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Životinje</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Životinje-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Životinje</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Životinje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kičmenjaci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kičmenjaci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kičmenjaci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kičmenjaci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sisari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sisari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Sisari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sisari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Psi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.1</span> <span>Psi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.2</span> <span>Konji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ptice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ptice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Ptice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ptice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reptili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reptili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Reptili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reptili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vodozemci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vodozemci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Vodozemci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vodozemci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ribe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ribe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>Ribe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ribe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beskičmenjaci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beskičmenjaci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Beskičmenjaci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beskičmenjaci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Glavonošci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glavonošci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Glavonošci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glavonošci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Insekti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insekti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Insekti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insekti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paučnjaci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paučnjaci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Paučnjaci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paučnjaci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polni_sistem_čoveka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polni_sistem_čoveka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Polni sistem čoveka</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Polni_sistem_čoveka-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Polni sistem čoveka</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Polni_sistem_čoveka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Razvoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razvoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Razvoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Razvoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muški_polni_sistem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muški_polni_sistem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Muški polni sistem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muški_polni_sistem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ženski_spolni_sistem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ženski_spolni_sistem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ženski spolni sistem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ženski_spolni_sistem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reproduktivni sistem</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 97 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voortplantingstelsel" title="Voortplantingstelsel — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Voortplantingstelsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduktionssystem" title="Reproduktionssystem — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Reproduktionssystem" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_reproductivo" title="Sistema reproductivo — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sistema reproductivo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A" title="جهاز تناسلي — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جهاز تناسلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="প্ৰজনন তন্ত্ৰ — Asemijski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰজনন তন্ত্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asemijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparatu_reproductor" title="Aparatu reproductor — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aparatu reproductor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduktiv_sistem" title="Reproduktiv sistem — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Reproduktiv sistem" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Репродуктив система — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Репродуктив система" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_reproduktibo" title="Sistemang reproduktibo — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sistemang reproduktibo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Рэпрадуктыўная сістэма — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэпрадуктыўная сістэма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Рэпрадукцыйная сыстэма — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэпрадукцыйная сыстэма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Полова система — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полова система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="প্রজননতন্ত্র — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রজননতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B" title="སྐྱེ་འཕེལ་མ་ལག་ — Tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྐྱེ་འཕེལ་མ་ལག་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardivink-genel" title="Ardivink-genel — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ardivink-genel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduktivni_sistem" title="Reproduktivni sistem — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Reproduktivni sistem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Бэлгын системэ — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бэлгын системэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_reproductor" title="Sistema reproductor — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema reproductor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Репродуктиван система — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Репродуктиван система" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8E" title="کۆئەندامی زاوزێ — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆئەندامی زاوزێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozmno%C5%BEovac%C3%AD_soustava" title="Rozmnožovací soustava — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rozmnožovací soustava" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_atgenhedlu" title="System atgenhedlu — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="System atgenhedlu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduktionssystem" title="Reproduktionssystem — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reproduktionssystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%AA_%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%8B%DE%A7_%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%92%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ނަސްލު އުފައްދާ ނިޒާމް — Divehijski" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނަސްލު އުފައްދާ ނިޒާމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Αναπαραγωγικό σύστημα — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αναπαραγωγικό σύστημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_system" title="Reproductive system — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Reproductive system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reprodukta_sistemo" title="Reprodukta sistemo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reprodukta sistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparato_genital" title="Aparato genital — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aparato genital" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugal-aparatu" title="Ugal-aparatu — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ugal-aparatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C" title="دستگاه تناسلی — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستگاه تناسلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis%C3%A4%C3%A4ntymiselimist%C3%B6" title="Lisääntymiselimistö — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lisääntymiselimistö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_reproducteur" title="Système reproducteur — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système reproducteur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_reprodutor" title="Sistema reprodutor — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sistema reprodutor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypykatu_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1ar%C3%A3" title="Ypykatu ñemoñarã — Gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ypykatu ñemoñarã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_reproduksi" title="Sistem reproduksi — Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Sistem reproduksi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="מערכת הרבייה — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערכת הרבייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रजनन तंत्र — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रजनन तंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prajanan_pranaali" title="Prajanan pranaali — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Prajanan pranaali" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spolni_sustav" title="Spolni sustav — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Spolni sustav" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Վերարտադրողական համակարգ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վերարտադրողական համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_reproductive" title="Systema reproductive — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Systema reproductive" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_reproduksi" title="Sistem reproduksi — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem reproduksi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_ti_reproduktibo" title="Sistema ti reproduktibo — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sistema ti reproduktibo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86xlunarf%C3%A6ri" title="Æxlunarfæri — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Æxlunarfæri" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparato_genitale" title="Apparato genitale — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Apparato genitale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%99%A8" title="生殖器 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生殖器" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_r%C3%A9prodhuksi" title="Sistem réprodhuksi — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sistem réprodhuksi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5" title="Репродуктивті жүйе — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Репродуктивті жүйе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%86" title="ಸಂತಾನೋತ್ಪತ್ತಿಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂತಾನೋತ್ಪತ್ತಿಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%8B%9D%EA%B3%84" title="생식계 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생식계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Яндзим — Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Яндзим" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Категория:Репродуктивдик тутум — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Категория:Репродуктивдик тутум" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_reproductionis" title="Systema reproductionis — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Systema reproductionis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lytiniai_organai" title="Lytiniai organai — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lytiniai organai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reprodukt%C4%ABv%C4%81_sist%C4%93ma" title="Reproduktīvā sistēma — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Reproduktīvā sistēma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Репродуктивен систем — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Репродуктивен систем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രത്യുത്പാദനേന്ദ്രിയ വ്യൂഹം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രത്യുത്പാദനേന്ദ്രിയ വ്യൂഹം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रजननसंस्था — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रजननसंस्था" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_pembiakan" title="Sistem pembiakan — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem pembiakan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduktschoonssysteem" title="Reproduktschoonssysteem — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Reproduktschoonssysteem" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voortplantingssysteem" title="Voortplantingssysteem — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Voortplantingssysteem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forplantingssystem" title="Forplantingssystem — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Forplantingssystem" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forplantningssystem" title="Forplantningssystem — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forplantningssystem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_reproductor" title="Sistèma reproductor — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sistèma reproductor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7" title="ਜਣਨ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਣਨ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_rozrodczy" title="Układ rozrodczy — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Układ rozrodczy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%BE" title="جمن پربندھ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جمن پربندھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparelho_reprodutor" title="Aparelho reprodutor — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aparelho reprodutor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparatul_reproduc%C4%83tor" title="Aparatul reproducător — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aparatul reproducător" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Репродуктивная система — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Репродуктивная система" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%83%D2%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ууһуур тиһик — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ууһуур тиһик" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="توليدي نظام — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="توليدي نظام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_reproductive_system" title="Human reproductive system — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Human reproductive system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozmno%C5%BEovacia_s%C3%BAstava" title="Rozmnožovacia sústava — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rozmnožovacia sústava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razmno%C5%BEevalni_sistem" title="Razmnoževalni sistem — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Razmnoževalni sistem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habdhiska_Taranka" title="Habdhiska Taranka — Somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Habdhiska Taranka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemi_riprodhues" title="Sistemi riprodhues — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sistemi riprodhues" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Репродуктивни систем — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Репродуктивни систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortplantningssystemet" title="Fortplantningssystemet — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fortplantningssystemet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mfumo_wa_uzazi" title="Mfumo wa uzazi — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mfumo wa uzazi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="இனப்பெருக்கத் தொகுதி — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இனப்பெருக்கத் தொகுதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B2%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Узвҳои таносул — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Узвҳои таносул" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" title="ระบบสืบพันธุ์ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบสืบพันธุ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_reproduktibo" title="Sistemang reproduktibo — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sistemang reproduktibo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Creme_sistemi" title="Üreme sistemi — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üreme sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Репродуктив система — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Репродуктив система" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Репродуктивна система — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Репродуктивна система" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="تولیدی نظام — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تولیدی نظام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduktiv_organlar" title="Reproduktiv organlar — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Reproduktiv organlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_sinh_d%E1%BB%A5c" title="Hệ sinh dục — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ sinh dục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_reproduktibo" title="Sistema reproduktibo — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sistema reproduktibo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生殖系统 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="生殖系统" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="რეპროდუქციული სისტემა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რეპროდუქციული სისტემა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9D" title="פארמערן סיסטעם — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארמערן סיסטעם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生殖系统 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生殖系统" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%E2%81%BF-si%CC%8Dt_h%C4%93-th%C3%B3ng" title="Seⁿ-si̍t hē-thóng — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Seⁿ-si̍t hē-thóng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="生殖系統 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="生殖系統" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 125%; text-align:center; background-color: dimgray; color: white"><i>Reproduktivni sistem</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Male_pelvic_structures.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Male_pelvic_structures.svg/250px-Male_pelvic_structures.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Male_pelvic_structures.svg/375px-Male_pelvic_structures.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Male_pelvic_structures.svg/500px-Male_pelvic_structures.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="257" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%A1ki_reproduktivni_sistem" title="Muški reproduktivni sistem">Muški reproduktivni sistem</a>. </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Latinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinski">Latinski</a> </th> <td><i>systema reproductionis</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Reproduktivni sistem</b> je sistem organa koji organizmima služi u svrhu <a href="/wiki/Razmno%C5%BEavanje" title="Razmnožavanje">razmnožavanja</a>. Organi koji pripadaju reproduktivnom sistemu često se nazivaju <b>spolni</b> ili <b>polni organi</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za razliku od ostalih sistema organa, organi spolnog sistema se znatno razlikuje među različitim polovima iste vrste.<sup id="cite_ref-Adam_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adam-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spolni sistem čoveka uključuje vanjske polne organe i unutarnje polne organe. Ostale skupine <a href="/wiki/Kralje%C5%A1njaci" title="Kralješnjaci">kičmenjaka</a> imaju velike sličnosti u građi polnog sistema koji se uglavnom sastoji od polnih žlijezda, različitih vodova i otvora. Međutim, postoje znatne različitosti u fizičkim prilagodbama kao i strategijama razmnožavanja unutar svake grupe kičmenjaka. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biljke">Biljke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Biljke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Biljke"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biljna_reproduktivna_morfologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biljna reproduktivna morfologija (stranica ne postoji)">Biljna reproduktivna morfologija</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Među svim živim organizmima, <a href="/wiki/Cvijet" title="Cvijet">cvetovi</a>, koji su reproduktivne strukture <a href="/wiki/Skrivenosjemenice" title="Skrivenosjemenice">skrivenosjemenica</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lindley_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindley-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cantino_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cantino-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, su fizički najraznovrsniji i ispoljavaju korespondirajuću veliku raznovrsnost reproduktivnih metoda.<sup id="cite_ref-Barr02_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barr02-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biljke koje ne cvetaju (<a href="/wiki/Zelena_alga" class="mw-redirect" title="Zelena alga">zelene alge</a><sup id="cite_ref-palmer_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palmer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Mahovine" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahovine">mahovine</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABGPU_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABGPU-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marchantiophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marchantiophyta (stranica ne postoji)">džigernice</a><sup id="cite_ref-Stotlers_1977_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stotlers_1977-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stotlers_2000_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stotlers_2000-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Anthocerotophyta" title="Anthocerotophyta">Anthocerotophyta</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chopra_1988_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chopra_1988-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Paprati" title="Paprati">paprati</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Golosjemenja%C4%8De" title="Golosjemenjače">golosjemenjače</a><sup id="cite_ref-palmer_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palmer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stevens_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stevens-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, kao što su <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetinari" title="Četinari">četinari</a><sup id="cite_ref-Catalogue_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catalogue-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) takođe ispoljavaju komplesna uzajamna dejstva između morfološke adaptacije i faktora sredine u njihovoj seksualnoj reprodukciji. Uzgojni sistem, ili način na koji sperma jedne biljke oplođuje jajašce druge, zavisi od reproduktivne morfologije, i najveća je pojedinačna odrednica genetičke strukture neklonalnih biljnih populacija. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Konrad_Sprengel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Konrad Sprengel (stranica ne postoji)">Christian Konrad Sprengel</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1793) je izučavao reprodukciju cvetajućih biljki i prvi je objasnio proces <a href="/wiki/Opra%C5%A1ivanje" title="Oprašivanje">polinacije</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Maus_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maus-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> u kome uzimaju učešća <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioti%C4%8Dka_komponenta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biotička komponenta (stranica ne postoji)">biotičke</a> i <a href="/wiki/Abioti%C4%8Dki_faktor" title="Abiotički faktor">abiotičke</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> interakcije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gljive">Gljive</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Gljive" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gljive"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reprodukcija gljiva je kompleksna, što odražava razlike u životnim stilovima i genetičkom ustrojstvu unutar različitih kraljevstva organizama.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Procenjuje se da se trećina svih gljiva reprodukuje koristeći više od jednog metoda propagacije; na primer, do reprodukcije može doći u dva jasno diferencirana stupnja unutar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_ciklus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reproduktivni ciklus (stranica ne postoji)">životnog ciklusa</a> vrsta<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleomorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleomorf (stranica ne postoji)">teleomorf</a><sup id="cite_ref-guarro_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guarro-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anamorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anamorf (stranica ne postoji)">anamorf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Životinje"><span id=".C5.BDivotinje"></span>Životinje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Životinje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Životinje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="boilerplate seealso"><i>Vidi takođe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seksualna_reprodukcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seksualna reprodukcija (stranica ne postoji)">Seksualna reprodukcija</a></i></span></dd></dl> <p>Kod životinja, glavni organi reproduktivnog sistema su vanjske <a href="/wiki/Genitalije" class="mw-redirect" title="Genitalije">genitalije</a> (penis i stidnica), kao i brojni unutrašnji organi, uključujući <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonade (stranica ne postoji)">gonade</a> koje proizvode <a href="/wiki/Gamet" title="Gamet">gamete</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Phelan2009_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phelan2009-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (testise i jajnike). Bolesti ljudskog reproduktivnog sistema su veoma česte i široko rasprostranjene, a posebno <a href="/wiki/Infekcija" title="Infekcija">prenosive</a> <a href="/wiki/Spolna_bolest" title="Spolna bolest">seksualno transmitovane bolesti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Većina drugih <a href="/wiki/Ki%C4%8Dmenjaci" class="mw-redirect" title="Kičmenjaci">kičmenjačkih</a> životinja ima generalno slične reproduktivne sisteme, koji se sastoje od gonada, kanala i otvora. Međutim, postoji velika raznovrsnost u pogledu fizičkih <a href="/wiki/Adaptacija" title="Adaptacija">adaptacija</a>, kao i <a href="/wiki/Reprodukcija" class="mw-redirect" title="Reprodukcija">reproduktivnih strategija</a> u svakoj grupi kičmenjaka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kičmenjaci"><span id="Ki.C4.8Dmenjaci"></span>Kičmenjaci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Kičmenjaci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kičmenjaci"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sve <a href="/wiki/Ki%C4%8Dmenjaci" class="mw-redirect" title="Kičmenjaci">kičmenjačke</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinja" class="mw-redirect" title="Životinja">životinje</a> imaju zajedničke ključne elemente reproduktivnih sistema. Svi oni imaju organe za produkciju gameta ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonad (stranica ne postoji)">gonade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kod ženki, te gonade su zatim vezane putem <a href="/wiki/Jajovod" class="mw-redirect" title="Jajovod">jajovoda</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sa otvorom na spoljašnjoj strani tela, tipično <a href="/wiki/Kloaka" title="Kloaka">kloakom</a>, mada u nekim slučajevima i jedinstvenom porom kao što je <a href="/wiki/Vagina" title="Vagina">vagina</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lipsky_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lipsky-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jones_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intromitentni_organ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intromitentni organ (stranica ne postoji)">intromitentni organ</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sisari">Sisari<span id="Sisari"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Sisari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sisari"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem_sisara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reproduktivni sistem sisara (stranica ne postoji)">Reproduktivni sistem sisara</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Joey_in_pouch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Joey_in_pouch.jpg/220px-Joey_in_pouch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Joey_in_pouch.jpg/330px-Joey_in_pouch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Joey_in_pouch.jpg/440px-Joey_in_pouch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption>Novorođenjće <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torbar (stranica ne postoji)">torbara</a> se <a href="/wiki/Dojenje" title="Dojenje">doji</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Dojka" title="Dojka">dojke</a> unutar majčinog <a href="/wiki/Tobolac_(zoologija)" title="Tobolac (zoologija)">tobolca</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Većina <a href="/wiki/Sisar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisar">sisarskih</a> reproduktivnih sistema je slična, međutim, postoje izvesne primetne razlike između „normalnog“ sisara i čoveka. Na primer, većina sisarskih mužjaka ima <a href="/wiki/Penis" title="Penis">penis</a> koji se nalazi u unutrašnjosti sve do erekcije, i većina ima penisnu kost ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakulum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakulum (stranica ne postoji)">bakulum</a>. Dodatno, mužjaci većine vrsta nisu konstantno <a href="/wiki/Fertilitet" title="Fertilitet">seksualno plodni</a>, kao što su ljudi. Poput ljudi, većina grupa sisara ima spuštene testise u skrotumu, mada, kod nekih sisara spušteni testisi počivaju na trbušnom zidu tela, a kod nekoliko grupa sisara, kao što su slonovi, nespušteni testisi se nalaze duboko unutar telesne duplje u blizini <a href="/wiki/Bubrezi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bubrezi">bubrega</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reproduktivni sistem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torbar (stranica ne postoji)">torbara</a> je jedinstven po tome što ženka ima dve vagine, obe od kojih su eksterno otvorene putem jednog otvora, ali vode u dva različita kompartmana unutar uterusa; mužjaci obično imaju dvostruki penis, koji odgovara dvema vaginama ženki.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hunsaker1977_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunsaker1977-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DaMR_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DaMR-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nowak1999_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nowak1999-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Renfree1987_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renfree1987-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rodger&Hughes1973_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodger&Hughes1973-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SharmanPilton1964_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SharmanPilton1964-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sadleir1965_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sadleir1965-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-palaeofiles_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palaeofiles-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Torbari tipično razvijaju svoje potomstvo u vanjskom <a href="/wiki/Tobolac_(zoologija)" title="Tobolac (zoologija)">tobolcu</a> koji sadrži <a href="/wiki/Dojka" title="Dojka">dojke</a> za koje se novorođeni mladi torbari pričvrste tokom postuterinskog razvića. Isto tako, torbari imaju jedinstveni prepenijalni skrotum.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Novorođenjče koje je 15mm (5/8 in) dugo i instinktivno puzi i kotrlja se nekoliko inčeva (15 cm), kačeći se za krzno, na svom putu to majčinog tobolka. </p><p>Materica i vagina su jedinstveni za sisare, bez homologije kod ptica, reptila, vodozemaca ili riba. Umesto materice druge grupe <a href="/wiki/Ki%C4%8Dmenjaci" class="mw-redirect" title="Kičmenjaci">kičmenjaka</a> imaju nemodifikovani jajovod koji direktno vodi do <a href="/wiki/Kloaka" title="Kloaka">kloaka</a>, koji je zajednički izlazni otvor za gamete, <a href="/wiki/Urin" class="mw-redirect" title="Urin">urin</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Izmet" title="Izmet">izmet</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jednootvorni" title="Jednootvorni">Jednootvorni</a> (i.e. <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cudnovati_kljuna%C5%A1" title="Čudnovati kljunaš">čudnovati kljunaši</a> i <a href="/wiki/Je%C5%A1ci" title="Ješci">ješci</a>), grupa sisara koji ležu jaja, takođe nemaju matericu i vaginu, i u pogledu reproduktivnog sistema podsećaju na reptile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Psi">Psi</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Psi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Psi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reprodukcija_pasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reprodukcija pasa (stranica ne postoji)">Reprodukcija pasa</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Kod domaćih pasa, seksualna zrelost (pubertet) se javlja pri uzrastu od 6 do 12 meseci za mužjake i ženke, iako to može biti odgođeno i do dve godine kod nekih većih vrsta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Konji">Konji</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Konji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Konji"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konjska_anatomija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konjska anatomija (stranica ne postoji)">Konjska anatomija</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Reproduktivni sistem kobile is odgovoran za kontrolu trudnoće, rađanja, i dojenja, kao i za njen polni ciklus i ponašanje pri parenju. Reproduktivni sistem pastuva je odgovoran za njegovo seksualno ponašanje i sekundarne seksualne karakteristike (kao što je velika griva). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ptice">Ptice</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Ptice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ptice"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomija_ptica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomija ptica (stranica ne postoji)">Anatomija ptica</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Mužjaci i ženke ptica imaju <a href="/wiki/Kloaka" title="Kloaka">kloaku</a>, otvor kroz koji jaja, sperma, i izmet prolaze. Snošaj se izvodi pritiskajući usne kloaka jedne na druge. To se ponekad naziva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intromitentni_organ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intromitentni organ (stranica ne postoji)">intromitentnim organom</a>, koji je inače poznat kao falus i koji je analogan <a href="/wiki/Penis" title="Penis">penisu sisara</a>. Ženke polažu <a href="/wiki/Amnioti" title="Amnioti">amniotska</a> jaja u kojima mladi fetusi nastavljaju sa razvićem nakon što napuste telo ženke. Za razliku od većine kičmenjačkih ženki price tipično imaju samo jednan funkcinalni jajnik i <a href="/wiki/Jajovod" class="mw-redirect" title="Jajovod">jajovod</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kao grupa, ptice su poput sisara poznate po njihovom visokom stupnju roditeljske brige. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reptili">Reptili</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Reptili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reptili"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Reptil" title="Reptil">Reptil</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Skoro svi <a href="/wiki/Reptil" title="Reptil">reptili</a> su <a href="/wiki/Seksualni_dimorfizam" title="Seksualni dimorfizam">seksualno dimorfni</a>, i vrše unutrašnju oplodnju putem kloake. Neki reptili polažu <a href="/wiki/Jaje" title="Jaje">jaja</a>, dok su drugi viviparni (životinje koje rađaju žive mladunce). Reproduktivni organi su prisutni unutar kloake reptila. Većina mužjaka reptile ima kopulatorne organe, koji su obično povučeni ili prevrnuti i smešteni unutar tela. Kod kornjača i krokodila, mužjaci imaju jedan središnji organ sličan penisu, dok mužjaci zmija i guštera poseduju par organa sličnih penisu. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Frog_in_frogspawn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Frog_in_frogspawn.jpg/220px-Frog_in_frogspawn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Frog_in_frogspawn.jpg/330px-Frog_in_frogspawn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Frog_in_frogspawn.jpg/440px-Frog_in_frogspawn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Mužjak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mrka_%C5%BEaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mrka žaba (stranica ne postoji)">obične žabe</a> u svatovnim bojama čeka na ženke da dođu u grupi na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mrest_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mrest (biologija) (stranica ne postoji)">mrešćenje</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vodozemci">Vodozemci</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Vodozemci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vodozemci"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Vodozemci" title="Vodozemci">Vodozemci</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Većina <a href="/wiki/Vodozemci" title="Vodozemci">vodozemaca</a> vrši spoljašnje oplođavanje jaja, tipično u vodi, mada neki vodozemci, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Beznogi_vodozemci" class="mw-redirect" title="Beznogi vodozemci">beznogi vodozemci</a>, vrše unutrašnju oplodnju.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Svi imaju uparene, unutrašnje gonade, povezane kanalom do <a href="/wiki/Kloaka" title="Kloaka">kloake</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ribe">Ribe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Ribe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ribe"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reprodukcija_riba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reprodukcija riba (stranica ne postoji)">Reprodukcija riba</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Ribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ribe">Ribe</a> manifestuju širok opseg različitih reproduktivnih strategija. Većina riba je, međutim, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oviparija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oviparija (stranica ne postoji)">oviparijska</a> i vrši spoljašnju oplodnju. U tom procesu, ženke koriste njihove kloake za ispuštanje velikih količina gameta, zvanog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mrest_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mrest (biologija) (stranica ne postoji)">mrest</a> u vodu, a jedan ili više mužjaka ispušta „mleč“ iznad neoplođenih jaja, beli fluid koji sadrži spermu. Druge vrste ribe su oviparijske i vrše unutrašnju oplodnju uz pomoć karličnih ili analnih <a href="/wiki/Peraje" title="Peraje">peraja</a>, koja su modifikovana u intromitentni organ analogan ljudskom penisu.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mala porcija ribljih vrsta je bilo viviparna ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovoviviparnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovoviviparnost (stranica ne postoji)">ovoviviparna</a>, i kolektivno su poznate kao nosioci života.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Riblji gonadi su tipično parovi bilo jajnika ili testisa. Većina ribljih vrsta je seksualno dimorfna, dok su neke vrste <a href="/wiki/Hermafrodit" title="Hermafrodit">hermafroditne</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonohorizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonohorizam (stranica ne postoji)">jednoseksualne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beskičmenjaci"><span id="Beski.C4.8Dmenjaci"></span>Beskičmenjaci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Beskičmenjaci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Beskičmenjaci"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Beski%C4%8Dmenjaci" class="mw-redirect" title="Beskičmenjaci">Beskičmenjaci</a> imaju ekstremno raznovrstan niz reproduktivnih sistema. Jedina zajednička karakteristika je da svi ležu jaja. Isto tako, izuzev <a href="/wiki/Glavono%C5%A1ci" title="Glavonošci">glavonošnika</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Zglavkari" title="Zglavkari">zglavkara</a>, skoro svi beskičmenjaci su <a href="/wiki/Hermafrodit" title="Hermafrodit">hermafroditi</a> i vrše <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spolja%C5%A1nja_oplodnja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spoljašnja oplodnja (stranica ne postoji)">spoljašnju oplodnju</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Glavonošci"><span id="Glavono.C5.A1ci"></span>Glavonošci</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Glavonošci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Glavonošci"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Glavono%C5%A1ci" title="Glavonošci">Glavonošci</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Svi <a href="/wiki/Glavono%C5%A1ci" title="Glavonošci">glavonošci</a> su <a href="/wiki/Seksualni_dimorfizam" title="Seksualni dimorfizam">seksualno dimorfni</a> i reprodukuju se polaganjem <a href="/wiki/Jaje" title="Jaje">jaja</a>. Većina glavonošnika ima polu-inutrašnju oplodnju, pri kojoj mužjak stavlja svoje gamete unutar ženkine plaštne šupljine, ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pla%C5%A1t_(meku%C5%A1aci)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plašt (mekušaci) (stranica ne postoji)">palijalne šupljine</a>, da bi oplodili <a href="/wiki/Jajna_%C4%87elija" title="Jajna ćelija">jajne ćelije</a> prisutne u ženkinom <a href="/wiki/Jajnici" title="Jajnici">jajniku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slično tome, mužjaci glavonožaca imaju samo jedan <a href="/wiki/Testis" title="Testis">testis</a>. Kod ženki većine glavonošaca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nidamentalna_%C5%BElezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nidamentalna žlezda (stranica ne postoji)">nudimentalne žlezde</a> pomažu u razviću jajeta. </p><p>„Penis“ kod većina glavonošaca bez ljuske (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coleoidea (stranica ne postoji)">Coleoidea</a></i>) je dugačak i mišićni kraj gonodnog kanala koji se koristi za transfer spermatofora do modifikovane ruke zvane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hektokotilus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hektokotilus (stranica ne postoji)">hektokotilus</a>. Ona se zatim koristi za transfer spermatofora do ženke. Kod vrsta bez hektokotilusa, "penis" je dug i može da se ispruži izvan plaštne šupljine i da prenese spermatofore direktno do ženke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Insekti">Insekti</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Insekti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Insekti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem_insekata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reproduktivni sistem insekata (stranica ne postoji)">Reproduktivni sistem insekata</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Većina <a href="/wiki/Insekt" title="Insekt">insekata</a> se reprodukuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oviparnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oviparnost (stranica ne postoji)">oviparno</a>, i.e. polaganjem <a href="/wiki/Jaje" title="Jaje">jaja</a>. Ženke proizvode jaja u paru <a href="/wiki/Jajnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Jajnik">jajnika</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sperma" title="Sperma">Sperma</a>, koju proizvode mužjaci u jednom <a href="/wiki/Testis" title="Testis">testisu</a> ili češće u dva testisa, se prenosi do ženke tokom <a href="/wiki/Parenje" title="Parenje">parenja</a> putem spoljašnjih <a href="/wiki/Spolni_organi" title="Spolni organi">genitalija</a>. Sperma se čuva unutar ženke u jednoj ili više <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spermateka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spermateka (stranica ne postoji)">spermateka</a>. Tokom <a href="/wiki/Oplodnja" class="mw-redirect" title="Oplodnja">oplodnje</a>, jaja putuju duž <a href="/wiki/Jajovod" class="mw-redirect" title="Jajovod">jajovoda</a> da bi se oplodila supermom i zatim izbacila iz tela („polegla“), u većini slučajeva putem jednog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovipositor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovipositor (stranica ne postoji)">ovipositora</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Paučnjaci"><span id="Pau.C4.8Dnjaci"></span>Paučnjaci</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odjeljak Paučnjaci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Paučnjaci"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paučnjaci mogu da imaju jedan ili dva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonad (stranica ne postoji)">gonada</a>, koji su locirani u abdomenu. Genitalni otvor se obično nalazi na donjoj strani drugog abdomenskog segmenta. Kod većine vrsta, mužjak prenosi spermu do ženke u obliku paketa, ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spermatofor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spermatofor (stranica ne postoji)">spermatofora</a>. Kompleksni rituali udvaranja su evoluirali kod mnogih paučnjaka, čime se obezbežuje bezbedna isporuka sperme do ženke.<sup id="cite_ref-IZ_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IZ-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paučnjaci obično polažu <a href="/wiki/Jaje" title="Jaje">jaja</a>, koja se legu u mladunce koji podsećaju na odrasle. Škorpioni su bilo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovoviviparija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovoviviparija (stranica ne postoji)">ovoviviparni</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparija (stranica ne postoji)">viviparni</a>, u zavisnosti od vrste, i oni nose žive mladunce. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polni_sistem_čoveka"><span id="Polni_sistem_.C4.8Doveka"></span>Polni sistem čoveka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odjeljak Polni sistem čoveka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Polni sistem čoveka"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Razvoj">Razvoj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odjeljak Razvoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Razvoj"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Razvoj polnog sistema čoveka je usko povezan sa razvojem <a href="/wiki/Mokra%C4%87ni_sustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Mokraćni sustav">mokraćnog sistema</a>. Iako se polni sistemi odraslog muškarca i žene znatno razlikuju, oboje polaze iz iste embrionalne osnove. Pol čoveka određen je genetski već kod oplodnje. </p><p>Do kraja 6. nedelje unutarmaterničnog razvoja preteče spolnih organa razvijaju se jednako. Pod uticajem posebnog dela Y <a href="/wiki/Hromosom" class="mw-redirect" title="Hromosom">hromosoma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski" class="mw-redirect" title="Engleski">engl.</a> sex determining region - SRY) dolazi do diferencijacije u <a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%A1ki_reproduktivni_sistem" title="Muški reproduktivni sistem">muški reproduktivni sistem</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">Gen</a> koji se nalazi u SRY regiji, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktor_odre%C4%91ivanja_testisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faktor određivanja testisa (stranica ne postoji)">faktor određivanja testisa</a> (engl. testis determining factor - TDF) izravno usmjerava razvoj u muški spol. Ako TDF nije prisutan dolazi do razvoja <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDenski_polni_organi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ženski polni organi (stranica ne postoji)">ženskog polnog sistema</a>. </p><p>Muški i ženski polni sistem imaju različite organe koje potiču iz iste osnove i imaju iste funkcije: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Primjeri homolognih organa ljudsko spolnog sustava</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Muški organ </th> <th>Ženski organ </th> <th>Ista funkcija </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cowperove_%C5%BElezde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cowperove žlezde (stranica ne postoji)">Cowperove žlezde</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartholinijeve_%C5%BElezde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartholinijeve žlezde (stranica ne postoji)">Bartholinijeve žlezde</a> </td> <td>Izlučivanje lubrikanata. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Penis" title="Penis">Penis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klitoris" title="Klitoris">Klitoris</a> </td> <td>Erektilno tkivo i podražaj </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Testis" title="Testis">Testis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jajnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Jajnik">Jajnik</a> </td> <td>Stvaranje gameta </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prostata" title="Prostata">Prostata</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skeneova_%C5%BElezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skeneova žlezda (stranica ne postoji)">Skeneova žlezda</a> </td> <td>Ejakulacijska tekućina i podražaj </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muški_polni_sistem"><span id="Mu.C5.A1ki_polni_sistem"></span>Muški polni sistem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odjeljak Muški polni sistem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Muški polni sistem"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%A1ki_reproduktivni_sistem" title="Muški reproduktivni sistem">Muški reproduktivni sistem</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Organ" class="mw-disambig" title="Organ">Organi</a> muškog spolnog sustav su <a href="/wiki/Testis" title="Testis">semenik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinski">lat.</a> testis), <a href="/wiki/Pasjemenik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasjemenik">pasemenik</a> (lat. epididymis), <a href="/wiki/Sjemenovod" title="Sjemenovod">semenovod</a> (lat. ductus deferens), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semeni_mehuri%C4%87i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semeni mehurići (stranica ne postoji)">semeni mehurići</a> (lat. vesiculae seminales), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mlazni%C4%8Dni_vod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mlaznični vod (stranica ne postoji)">mlaznični vod</a> (lat. ductus ejaculatorius), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predstojna_%C5%BElezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predstojna žlezda (stranica ne postoji)">predstojna žlezda</a> (lat. prostata), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gomoljno-crevne_%C5%BElezde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gomoljno-crevne žlezde (stranica ne postoji)">gomoljno-crevne žlezde</a> (lat. glandulae bulbo-urethrales) i <a href="/wiki/Penis" title="Penis">muški polni ud</a> (lat. penis). Semenici, pasemenici, semenovodi, semeni mehurići i mlazični vodovi su parni organi smešteni u zdelici. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ženski_spolni_sistem"><span id=".C5.BDenski_spolni_sistem"></span>Ženski spolni sistem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odjeljak Ženski spolni sistem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ženski spolni sistem"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDenski_reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ženski reproduktivni sistem (stranica ne postoji)">Ženski reproduktivni sistem</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Organ" class="mw-disambig" title="Organ">Organi</a> ženskog polnog sistema su <a href="/wiki/Jajnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Jajnik">jajnik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinski">lat.</a> ovarium), <a href="/wiki/Jajovod" class="mw-redirect" title="Jajovod">jajovod</a> (lat. tuba uterina), <a href="/wiki/Materica" title="Materica">materica</a> (lat. uterus), <a href="/wiki/Vagina" title="Vagina">vagina</a> (lat. vagina), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stidnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stidnica (stranica ne postoji)">stidnica</a> (lat. vulva). Jajnici i jajovodi su parni organi smešteni u zdelici. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/reproductive/">Introduction to the Reproductive System</a>, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Program.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adam-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Adam_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.besthealth.com/besthealth/bodyguide/reftext/html/repr_sys_fin.html">Reproductive System 2001</a> Body Guide powered by Adam</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lindley-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lindley_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Lindley, J (1830). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31944#page/21/mode/1up"><i>Introduction to the Natural System of Botany</i></a>. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. xxxvi.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+the+Natural+System+of+Botany&rft.aulast=Lindley&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Lindley%2C%26%2332%3BJ&rft.date=1830&rft.pages=xxxvi&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Rees%2C+Orme%2C+Brown%2C+and+Green&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fitem%2F31944%23page%2F21%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cantino-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cantino_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal" id="CITEREFCantino2007">Cantino, Philip D.; James A. Doyle, Sean W. Graham, Walter S. Judd, Richard G. Olmstead, Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis, & Michael J. Donoghue (2007). „Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of <i>Tracheophyta</i>”. <i>Taxon</i> <b>56</b> (3): E1–E44. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F25065865">10.2307/25065865</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0040-0262">0040-0262</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Towards+a+phylogenetic+nomenclature+of+%27%27Tracheophyta%27%27&rft.jtitle=Taxon&rft.aulast=Cantino&rft.aufirst=Philip+D.&rft.au=Cantino%2C%26%2332%3BPhilip+D.&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=E1%E2%80%93E44&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F25065865&rft.issn=0040-0262&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barr02-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Barr02_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Barrett, S.C.H. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527102011/http://labs.eeb.utoronto.ca/barrett/pdf/schb_189.pdf">„The evolution of plant sexual diversity”</a>. <i>Nature Reviews Genetics</i> <b>3</b> (4): 274–284. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrg776">10.1038/nrg776</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://labs.eeb.utoronto.ca/barrett/pdf/schb_189.pdf">originala</a> na datum 2013-05-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2015-07-07</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+evolution+of+plant+sexual+diversity&rft.jtitle=Nature+Reviews+Genetics&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.aufirst=S.C.H.&rft.au=Barrett%2C%26%2332%3BS.C.H.&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=274%E2%80%93284&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnrg776&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130527102011%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Flabs.eeb.utoronto.ca%2Fbarrett%2Fpdf%2Fschb_189.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society (2003). <i>Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II.</i>. <b>141</b>. pp. 399-436 [url = <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/full/">http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/full/</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group.+An+update+of+the+Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group+classification+for+the+orders+and+families+of+flowering+plants%3A+APG+II.&rft.aulast=Botanical+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.au=Botanical+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=141&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B399-436+%5Burl+%3D+http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackwell-synergy.com%2Flinks%2Fdoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x%2Ffull%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-palmer-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-palmer_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-palmer_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Jeffrey D. Palmer, Douglas E. Soltis and Mark W. Chase (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101009220630/http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/91/10/1437">„The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view”</a>. <i>American Journal of Botany</i> <b>91</b> (10): 1437–1445. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3732%2Fajb.91.10.1437">10.3732/ajb.91.10.1437</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21652302">21652302</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/91/10/1437">originala</a> na datum 2010-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2015-07-07</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+plant+tree+of+life%3A+an+overview+and+some+points+of+view&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Botany&rft.aulast=Jeffrey+D.+Palmer%2C+Douglas+E.+Soltis+and+Mark+W.+Chase&rft.au=Jeffrey+D.+Palmer%2C+Douglas+E.+Soltis+and+Mark+W.+Chase&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1437%E2%80%931445&rft_id=info:doi/10.3732%2Fajb.91.10.1437&rft_id=info:pmid/21652302&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20101009220630%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.amjbot.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F91%2F10%2F1437&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Guiry, M.D. (2012). „How many species of algae are there?”. <i>Journal of Phycology</i> <b>48</b>: 1057–1063. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1529-8817.2012.01222.x">10.1111/j.1529-8817.2012.01222.x</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+many+species+of+algae+are+there%3F&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Phycology&rft.aulast=Guiry%2C+M.D.&rft.au=Guiry%2C+M.D.&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=48&rft.pages=1057%E2%80%931063&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1529-8817.2012.01222.x&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">van der Velde, M.; During, H. J.; van de Zande, L.; Bijlsma, R.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01385.x/full">„The reproductive biology of Polytrichum formosum: clonal structure and paternity revealed by microsatellites”</a>. <i>Molecular Ecology</i> <b>10</b>: 2423–2434. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.0962-1083.2001.01385.x">10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01385.x</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+reproductive+biology+of+Polytrichum+formosum%3A+clonal+structure+and+paternity+revealed+by+microsatellites&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.aulast=van+der+Velde&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=van+der+Velde%2C%26%2332%3BM.&rft.au=During%2C%26%2332%3BH.+J.&rft.au=van+de+Zande%2C%26%2332%3BL.&rft.au=Bijlsma%2C%26%2332%3BR.&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=2423%E2%80%932434&rft_id=info:doi/10.1046%2Fj.0962-1083.2001.01385.x&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.0962-1083.2001.01385.x%2Ffull&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABGPU-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ABGPU_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anbg.gov.au/cryptogams/underworld/panel-2/index.html">Mosses, The Plant Underworld, Australian National Botanic Gardens</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stotlers_1977-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stotlers_1977_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Stotler, Raymond E.; Barbara J. Candall-Stotler (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_bryologist_fall-1977_80_3/page/405">„A checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of North America”</a>. <i>The Bryologist</i> (American Bryological and Lichenological Society) <b>80</b> (3): 405–428. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F3242017">10.2307/3242017</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3242017">3242017</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+checklist+of+the+liverworts+and+hornworts+of+North+America&rft.jtitle=The+Bryologist&rft.aulast=Stotler&rft.aufirst=Raymond+E.&rft.au=Stotler%2C%26%2332%3BRaymond+E.&rft.au=Barbara+J.+Candall-Stotler&rft.date=1977&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=405%E2%80%93428&rft.pub=American+Bryological+and+Lichenological+Society&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F3242017&rft.jstor=3242017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_bryologist_fall-1977_80_3%2Fpage%2F405&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stotlers_2000-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stotlers_2000_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Crandall-Stotler, Barbara; Stotler, Raymond E. (2000). „Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta”. u: A. Jonathan Shaw & Bernard Goffinet (Eds.). <i>Bryophyte Biology</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. str. 21. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-66097-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-66097-1">0-521-66097-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Morphology+and+classification+of+the+Marchantiophyta&rft.atitle=Bryophyte+Biology&rft.aulast=Crandall-Stotler&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.au=Crandall-Stotler%2C%26%2332%3BBarbara&rft.au=Stotler%2C%26%2332%3BRaymond+E.&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B21&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-66097-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Stotler, Raymond E.; Barbara J. Candall-Stotler (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_bryologist_fall-1977_80_3/page/405">„A checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of North America”</a>. <i>The Bryologist</i> (American Bryological and Lichenological Society) <b>80</b> (3): 405–428. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F3242017">10.2307/3242017</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3242017">3242017</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+checklist+of+the+liverworts+and+hornworts+of+North+America&rft.jtitle=The+Bryologist&rft.aulast=Stotler&rft.aufirst=Raymond+E.&rft.au=Stotler%2C%26%2332%3BRaymond+E.&rft.au=Barbara+J.+Candall-Stotler&rft.date=1977&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=405%E2%80%93428&rft.pub=American+Bryological+and+Lichenological+Society&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F3242017&rft.jstor=3242017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_bryologist_fall-1977_80_3%2Fpage%2F405&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chopra_1988-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Chopra_1988_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Chopra, R. N.; Kumra, P. K. (1988). <i>Biology of Bryophytes</i>. New York: John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-470-21359-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-470-21359-0">0-470-21359-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biology+of+Bryophytes&rft.aulast=Chopra&rft.aufirst=R.+N.&rft.au=Chopra%2C%26%2332%3BR.+N.&rft.au=Kumra%2C+P.+K.&rft.date=1988&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.isbn=0-470-21359-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">McCausland, Jim (2009-09-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055429/http://www.sunset.com/garden/flowers-plants/rediscover-ferns-00400000016579/">„Rediscover ferns”</a>. <i>Sunset.com</i>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunset.com/garden/flowers-plants/rediscover-ferns-00400000016579/">originala</a> na datum 2013-09-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2013-09-07</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rediscover+ferns&rft.atitle=Sunset.com&rft.aulast=McCausland&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.au=McCausland%2C%26%2332%3BJim&rft.date=2009-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130921055429%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunset.com%2Fgarden%2Fflowers-plants%2Frediscover-ferns-00400000016579%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Pryer, Kathleen M.; Schuettpelz, Eric; Wolf, Paul G.; Schneider, Harald; Smith, Alan R.; Cranfill, Raymond (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100826234348/http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/abstract/91/10/1582">„Phylogeny and evolution of ferns (monilophytes) with a focus on the early leptosporangiate divergences”</a>. <i>American Journal of Botany</i> <b>91</b> (10): 1582–1598. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3732%2Fajb.91.10.1582">10.3732/ajb.91.10.1582</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21652310">21652310</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/abstract/91/10/1582">originala</a> na datum 2010-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2015-07-07</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Phylogeny+and+evolution+of+ferns+%28monilophytes%29+with+a+focus+on+the+early+leptosporangiate+divergences&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Botany&rft.aulast=Pryer&rft.aufirst=Kathleen+M.&rft.au=Pryer%2C%26%2332%3BKathleen+M.&rft.au=Schuettpelz%2C%26%2332%3BEric&rft.au=Wolf%2C%26%2332%3BPaul+G.&rft.au=Schneider%2C%26%2332%3BHarald&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BAlan+R.&rft.au=Cranfill%2C%26%2332%3BRaymond&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1582%E2%80%931598&rft_id=info:doi/10.3732%2Fajb.91.10.1582&rft_id=info:pmid/21652310&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100826234348%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.amjbot.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F91%2F10%2F1582&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stevens-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stevens_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Stevens, P. F.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/APweb/orders/Cycadales.html#Seedplants">„Angiosperm Phylogeny Website - Seed Plant Evolution”</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Website+-+Seed+Plant+Evolution&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Stevens%2C+P.+F.&rft.au=Stevens%2C+P.+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mobot.org%2Fmobot%2Fresearch%2FAPweb%2Forders%2FCycadales.html%23Seedplants&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Catalogue-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Catalogue_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2007/search.php">Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual checklist - Conifer database</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lott, J., Liu, J., Pennell, K., Lesage, A., & West, M. (2002, September). Iron-rich particles and globoids in embryos of seeds from phyla Coniferophyta, Cycadophyta, Gnetophyta, and Ginkgophyta: characteristics of early seed plants. Canadian Journal of Botany, 80(9), 954–961. Retrieved July 17, 2009, from Academic Search Premier database.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vogel, S. (1996): Christian Konrad Sprengel's Theory of the Flower: The Cradle of Floral Ecology. In: LLOYD, D. G. & BARRET, S. C. H. (Eds.). Floral Biology: Studies on Floral Evolution in animal-Pollinated Plants. Chapman & Hall, New York.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zepernick, B. & Meretz, W. 2001: Christian Konrad Sprengel’s life in relation to his family and his time. On the occasion of his 250th birthday. – Willdenowia 31: 141-152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Fritsch, Felix Eugene; Salisbury, Edward James (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924001698905">„An introduction to the structure and reproduction of plants”</a>. G. Bell.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=An+introduction+to+the+structure+and+reproduction+of+plants&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Fritsch&rft.aufirst=Felix+Eugene&rft.au=Fritsch%2C%26%2332%3BFelix+Eugene&rft.au=Salisbury%2C%26%2332%3BEdward+James&rft.date=1920&rft.pub=G.+Bell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcu31924001698905&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maus-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Maus_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mauseth, James D. Botany: An Introduction to Plant Biology. Publisher: Jones & Bartlett, 2008 <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-7637-5345-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-7637-5345-0">978-0-7637-5345-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ricklefs, R.E. 2005. <i>The Economy of Nature, 6th edition</i>. WH Freeman, USA.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chapin, F.S. III, H.A. Mooney, M.C. Chapin, and P. Matson. 2011. Principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology. Springer, New York.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alexopoulos <i>et al</i>., pp. 48–56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Graham Bell and Vassiliki Koufopanou (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/55494?uid=3739448&uid=2&uid=3737720&uid=4&sid=21103764585297">„The architecture of the life cycle in small organisms”</a>. <i>Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences</i> <b>332</b> (1262): 81–89. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.1991.0035">10.1098/rstb.1991.0035</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+architecture+of+the+life+cycle+in+small+organisms&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.aulast=Graham+Bell+and+Vassiliki+Koufopanou&rft.au=Graham+Bell+and+Vassiliki+Koufopanou&rft.date=1991&rft.volume=332&rft.issue=1262&rft.pages=81%E2%80%9389&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frstb.1991.0035&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fdiscover%2F10.2307%2F55494%3Fuid%3D3739448%26uid%3D2%26uid%3D3737720%26uid%3D4%26sid%3D21103764585297&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Mable, B.; Otto, S. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zoology.ubc.ca/~otto/Reprints/Mable1998.pdf">„The evolution of life cycles with haploid and diploid phase”</a> (PDF). <i>BioEssays</i> <b>20</b>: 453–462. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F%28sici%291521-1878%28199806%2920%3A6%3C453%3A%3Aaid-bies3%3E3.0.co%3B2-n">10.1002/(sici)1521-1878(199806)20:6<453::aid-bies3>3.0.co;2-n</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+evolution+of+life+cycles+with+haploid+and+diploid+phase&rft.jtitle=BioEssays&rft.aulast=Mable&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Mable%2C%26%2332%3BB.&rft.au=Otto%2C%26%2332%3BS.&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=453%E2%80%93462&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F%28sici%291521-1878%28199806%2920%3A6%3C453%3A%3Aaid-bies3%3E3.0.co%3B2-n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zoology.ubc.ca%2F%7Eotto%2FReprints%2FMable1998.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guarro-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-guarro_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGuarro,_J;_Genéj;_Stchigel,_Am1999">Guarro, J; Genéj; Stchigel, Am (Jul 1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cmr.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10398676">„Developments in fungal taxonomy”</a> (Free full text), <i>Clinical Microbiology Reviews</i> <b>12</b> (3): 454–500, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0893-8512">0893-8512</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC100249">100249</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10398676">10398676</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Developments+in+fungal+taxonomy&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Microbiology+Reviews&rft.aulast=Guarro%2C+J%3B+Gen%C3%A9j%3B+Stchigel%2C+Am&rft.au=Guarro%2C+J%3B+Gen%C3%A9j%3B+Stchigel%2C+Am&rft.date=Jul+1999&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=454%E2%80%93500&rft.issn=0893-8512&rft_id=info:pmc/100249&rft_id=info:pmid/10398676&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcmr.asm.org%2Fcgi%2Fpmidlookup%3Fview%3Dlong%26pmid%3D10398676&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kirk <i>et al</i>., p. 633.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Cannon, P. F.; Kirk, P. M. (2000). „The philosophies and practicalities of amalgamating anamorph and teleomorph concepts”. <i>Studies in Mycology</i> <b>45</b>: 19–25.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+philosophies+and+practicalities+of+amalgamating+anamorph+and+teleomorph+concepts&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Mycology&rft.aulast=Cannon&rft.aufirst=P.+F.&rft.au=Cannon%2C%26%2332%3BP.+F.&rft.au=Kirk%2C%26%2332%3BP.+M.&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=45&rft.pages=19%E2%80%9325&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Marshall, A. M. 1893. Vertebrate embryology: a text-book for students and practitioners. GP Putnam's sons.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yeung, C., M. Anapolski, M. Depenbusch, M. Zitzmann, and T. Cooper. 2003. Human sperm volume regulation. Response to physiological changes in osmolality, channel blockers and potential sperm osmolytes. Human Reproduction 18:1029.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phelan2009-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Phelan2009_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Jay Phelan (30 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F4okAxTXPtIC&pg=PA237"><i>What Is Life?: A Guide to Biology W/Prep-U</i></a>. Macmillan. str. 237–. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-4292-2318-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-4292-2318-8">978-1-4292-2318-8</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 8 October 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+Is+Life%3F%3A+A+Guide+to+Biology+W%2FPrep-U&rft.aulast=Jay+Phelan&rft.au=Jay+Phelan&rft.date=30+April+2009&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B237%E2%80%93&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.isbn=978-1-4292-2318-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF4okAxTXPtIC%26pg%3DPA237&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdcnpin.org/scripts/std/std.asp#2">STD's Today</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141025182016/http://www.cdcnpin.org/scripts/std/std.asp#2">Arhivirano</a> 2014-10-25 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> National Prevention Network, Center for Disease Control, United States Government, retrieving 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO2014-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs110/en/">„Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Fact sheet N°110”</a>. who.int. November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 30 November 2014</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sexually+transmitted+infections+%28STIs%29+Fact+sheet+N%C2%B0110&rft.atitle=&rft.date=November+2013&rft.pub=who.int&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmediacentre%2Ffactsheets%2Ffs110%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Patrick R. Murray, Ken S. Rosenthal, Michael A. Pfaller, (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RBEVsFmR2yQC&pg=PA418"><i>Medical microbiology</i></a> (7th ed. izd.). St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby. str. 418. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780323086929" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780323086929">9780323086929</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medical+microbiology&rft.aulast=Patrick+R.+Murray%2C+Ken+S.+Rosenthal%2C+Michael+A.+Pfaller%2C&rft.au=Patrick+R.+Murray%2C+Ken+S.+Rosenthal%2C+Michael+A.+Pfaller%2C&rft.date=2013&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B418&rft.edition=7th+ed.&rft.place=St.+Louis%2C+Mo.&rft.pub=Mosby&rft.isbn=9780323086929&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRBEVsFmR2yQC%26pg%3DPA418&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Goering, Richard V. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=pzQayLEQ5mQC&pg=PA245"><i>Mims' medical microbiology.</i></a> (5th ed. izd.). Edinburgh: Saunders. str. 245. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780723436010" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780723436010">9780723436010</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mims%27+medical+microbiology.&rft.aulast=Goering&rft.aufirst=Richard+V.&rft.au=Goering%2C%26%2332%3BRichard+V.&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B245&rft.edition=5th+ed.&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Saunders&rft.isbn=9780723436010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpzQayLEQ5mQC%26pg%3DPA245&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">John W. Kimball (12 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120627085615/http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/H/Hypothalamus.html#GnRH">„Hormones of the Hypothalamus: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)”</a>. <i>Kimball's Biology Pages</i>. John W. Kimball (The Saylor Foundation). Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/H/Hypothalamus.html#GnRH">originala</a> na datum 2012-06-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 4 June 2012</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hormones+of+the+Hypothalamus%3A+Gonadotropin-releasing+hormone+%28GnRH%29&rft.atitle=Kimball%27s+Biology+Pages&rft.aulast=John+W.+Kimball&rft.au=John+W.+Kimball&rft.date=12+February+2011&rft.pub=John+W.+Kimball+%28The+Saylor+Foundation%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120627085615%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fusers.rcn.com%2Fjkimball.ma.ultranet%2FBiologyPages%2FH%2FHypothalamus.html%23GnRH&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vertebratebody0000rome_a5a9"><i>The Vertebrate Body</i></a>. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vertebratebody0000rome_a5a9/page/387">387</a>–392. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-03-910284-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-03-910284-X">0-03-910284-X</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vertebrate+Body&rft.aulast=Romer%2C+Alfred+Sherwood&rft.au=Romer%2C+Alfred+Sherwood&rft.au=Parsons%2C+Thomas+S.&rft.date=1977&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvertebratebody0000rome_a5a9%2Fpage%2F387+387%5D%E2%80%93392&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.pub=Holt-Saunders+International&rft.isbn=0-03-910284-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvertebratebody0000rome_a5a9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lipsky-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lipsky_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Martin S. Lipsky (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=DtZ_XdSymSIC&pg=PA96"><i>American Medical Association Concise Medical Encyclopedia</i></a>. Random House Reference. str. 96. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0375721800" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0375721800">0375721800</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno November 29, 2014</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Medical+Association+Concise+Medical+Encyclopedia&rft.aulast=Martin+S.+Lipsky&rft.au=Martin+S.+Lipsky&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B96&rft.pub=Random+House+Reference&rft.isbn=0375721800&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDtZ_XdSymSIC%26pg%3DPA96&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jones_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Therese Jones, Delese Wear, Lester D. Friedman (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wqRvBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT231"><i>Health Humanities Reader</i></a>. Rutgers University Press. str. 231–232. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/081357367X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/081357367X">081357367X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno November 29, 2014</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Health+Humanities+Reader&rft.aulast=Therese+Jones%2C+Delese+Wear%2C+Lester+D.+Friedman&rft.au=Therese+Jones%2C+Delese+Wear%2C+Lester+D.+Friedman&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B231%E2%80%93232&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.isbn=081357367X&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwqRvBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT231&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Kardong, Kenneth V. (1995). <i>Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution</i>. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown Publishers. str. 567–570. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-06-921991-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-06-921991-5">0-06-921991-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vertebrates%3A+Comparative+Anatomy%2C+Function%2C+Evolution&rft.aulast=Kardong&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+V.&rft.au=Kardong%2C%26%2332%3BKenneth+V.&rft.date=1995&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B567%E2%80%93570&rft.place=Dubuque%2C+Iowa&rft.pub=Wm.+C.+Brown+Publishers&rft.isbn=0-06-921991-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Eberhard, W. G. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sexualselectiona0000eber"><i>Sexual selection and animal genitalia</i></a>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sexual+selection+and+animal+genitalia&rft.aulast=Eberhard&rft.aufirst=W.+G.&rft.au=Eberhard%2C%26%2332%3BW.+G.&rft.date=1985&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsexualselectiona0000eber&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Werdelin L, Nilsonne A (January 1999). „The evolution of the scrotum and testicular descent in mammals: a phylogenetic view”. <i>J. Theor. Biol.</i> <b>196</b> (1): 61–72. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1006%2Fjtbi.1998.0821">10.1006/jtbi.1998.0821</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9892556">9892556</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+evolution+of+the+scrotum+and+testicular+descent+in+mammals%3A+a+phylogenetic+view&rft.jtitle=J.+Theor.+Biol.&rft.aulast=Werdelin+L%2C+Nilsonne+A&rft.au=Werdelin+L%2C+Nilsonne+A&rft.date=January+1999&rft.volume=196&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=61%E2%80%9372&rft_id=info:doi/10.1006%2Fjtbi.1998.0821&rft_id=info:pmid/9892556&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Biggers, J. D. "Reproduction in male marsupials." Comparative biology of reproduction in mammals (IW Rowlands, ed.). Academic Press, New York (1966): 251-280.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hunsaker1977-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hunsaker1977_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Don II Hunsaker (1 January 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=cESCLrRJGm0C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=penis&f=false"><i>The Biology of Marsupials</i></a>. Elsevier Science. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-323-14620-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-323-14620-3">978-0-323-14620-3</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26 July 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Biology+of+Marsupials&rft.aulast=Don+II+Hunsaker&rft.au=Don+II+Hunsaker&rft.date=1+January+1977&rft.pub=Elsevier+Science&rft.isbn=978-0-323-14620-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcESCLrRJGm0C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dpenis%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DaMR-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DaMR_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Anna King (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120905123347/http://www.biology.iastate.edu/InternationalTrips/1Australia/Australia%20papers/Discoveries%20about%20Marsupial%20Rep">„Discoveries about Marsupial Reproduction”</a>. Iowa State University Biology Dept.. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biology.iastate.edu/InternationalTrips/1Australia/Australia%20papers/Discoveries%20about%20Marsupial%20Rep">originala</a> na datum 2012-09-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2012-11-22</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Discoveries+about+Marsupial+Reproduction&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Anna+King&rft.au=Anna+King&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Iowa+State+University+Biology+Dept.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120905123347%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.biology.iastate.edu%2FInternationalTrips%2F1Australia%2FAustralia%2520papers%2FDiscoveries%2520about%2520Marsupial%2520Rep&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nowak1999-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nowak1999_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Nowak, Ronald M. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/walkersmammalsof0002nowa_d2q4"><i>Walker's Mammals of the World</i></a>. Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780801857898" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780801857898">9780801857898</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walker%27s+Mammals+of+the+World&rft.aulast=Nowak&rft.aufirst=Ronald+M.&rft.au=Nowak%2C%26%2332%3BRonald+M.&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.isbn=9780801857898&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwalkersmammalsof0002nowa_d2q4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Renfree1987-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Renfree1987_50-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Renfree, Marilyn; Hugh Tyndale-Biscoe (1987-01-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=HpjovN0vXW4C&q=penis"><i>Reproductive Physiology of Marsupials</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780521337922" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780521337922">9780521337922</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 5 May 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reproductive+Physiology+of+Marsupials&rft.aulast=Renfree&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft.au=Renfree%2C%26%2332%3BMarilyn&rft.au=Hugh+Tyndale-Biscoe&rft.date=1987-01-30&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=9780521337922&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DHpjovN0vXW4C%26q%3Dpenis&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rodger&Hughes1973-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rodger&Hughes1973_51-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Rodger, JC; Hughes, RL (1973). „Studies of the accessory glands of male marsupials”. <i>Australian Journal of Zoology</i> <b>21</b> (3): 303. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1071%2FZO9730303">10.1071/ZO9730303</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Studies+of+the+accessory+glands+of+male+marsupials&rft.jtitle=Australian+Journal+of+Zoology&rft.aulast=Rodger&rft.aufirst=JC&rft.au=Rodger%2C%26%2332%3BJC&rft.au=Hughes%2C+RL&rft.date=1973&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=303&rft_id=info:doi/10.1071%2FZO9730303&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SharmanPilton1964-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SharmanPilton1964_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Sharman, G. B.; Pilton, Phyllis E. (1964). „The life history and reproduction of the red kangaroo (<i>Megaleia rufa</i>)”. <i>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</i> <b>142</b> (1): 29–48. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1469-7998.1964.tb05152.x">10.1111/j.1469-7998.1964.tb05152.x</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+life+history+and+reproduction+of+the+red+kangaroo+%28%27%27Megaleia+rufa%27%27%29&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Zoological+Society+of+London&rft.aulast=Sharman&rft.aufirst=G.+B.&rft.au=Sharman%2C%26%2332%3BG.+B.&rft.au=Pilton%2C+Phyllis+E.&rft.date=1964&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=29%E2%80%9348&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1469-7998.1964.tb05152.x&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sadleir1965-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sadleir1965_53-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Sadleir, R. M. F. S. (1965). „Reproduction in two species of kangaroo (<i>Macropus robustus</i> and<i> Megaleia</i> rufa in the arid Pilbara region of Western Australia”. <i>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</i> <b>145</b> (2): 239–261. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1469-7998.1965.tb02016.x">10.1111/j.1469-7998.1965.tb02016.x</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reproduction+in+two+species+of+kangaroo+%28%27%27Macropus+robustus%27%27+and%27%27+Megaleia%27%27+rufa+in+the+arid+Pilbara+region+of+Western+Australia&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Zoological+Society+of+London&rft.aulast=Sadleir&rft.aufirst=R.+M.+F.+S.&rft.au=Sadleir%2C%26%2332%3BR.+M.+F.+S.&rft.date=1965&rft.volume=145&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=239%E2%80%93261&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1469-7998.1965.tb02016.x&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-palaeofiles-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-palaeofiles_54-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150219183813/http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/palaeofiles/marsupials/sexual%20repro%20-%20male.htm">„Sexual Reproduction and Development”</a>. University of Bristol. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/palaeofiles/marsupials/sexual%20repro%20-%20male.htm">originala</a> na datum 2015-02-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2015-02-19</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sexual+Reproduction+and+Development&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=University+of+Bristol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150219183813%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fpalaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk%2Fpalaeofiles%2Fmarsupials%2Fsexual%2520repro%2520-%2520male.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Renfree, Marilyn; Tyndale-Biscoe, C. H. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=HpjovN0vXW4C&pg=PA129&lpg=PA129&dq=marsupial+scrotum"><i>Reproductive physiology of marsupials</i></a>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-33792-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-33792-5">0-521-33792-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reproductive+physiology+of+marsupials&rft.aulast=Renfree%2C+Marilyn%3B+Tyndale-Biscoe%2C+C.+H.&rft.au=Renfree%2C+Marilyn%3B+Tyndale-Biscoe%2C+C.+H.&rft.date=1987&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-33792-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DHpjovN0vXW4C%26pg%3DPA129%26lpg%3DPA129%26dq%3Dmarsupial%2Bscrotum&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchison. BIO 554/754 Ornithology. Eastern Kentucky University.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Grzimek, B. (1974). <i>Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Volume 5 Fishes II & Amphibians.</i>. New York: Van Nostrand Reihnhold Co.. str. 301–302. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000HHFY52">B000HHFY52</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grzimek%27s+Animal+Life+Encyclopedia%3A+Volume+5+Fishes+II+%26+Amphibians.&rft.aulast=Grzimek&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Grzimek%2C%26%2332%3BB.&rft.date=1974&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B301%E2%80%93302&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Van+Nostrand+Reihnhold+Co.&rft_id=info:asin/B000HHFY52&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lookd.com/fish/reproduction.html">Fish Reproduction</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.advancedaquarist.com/issues/june2002/breeder.htm">Science, Biology, and Terminology of Fish reproduction: Reproductive modes and strategies-part 1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071108130733/http://www.advancedaquarist.com/issues/june2002/breeder.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2007-11-08 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>. 2002. Martin Moe. The Breeder's Net Online Magazine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buschgardens.org/infobooks/BonyFish/reproduction.html">Bony Fish Reproduction</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927223601/http://www.buschgardens.org/infobooks/BonyFish/reproduction.html">Arhivirano</a> 2007-09-27 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> 2002. SeaWorld/Busch Gardens Animal Information Database.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weichtiere.at/Mollusks/Kopffuesser/haupt.html">Cephalopods.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511133214/http://www.weichtiere.at/Mollusks/Kopffuesser/haupt.html">Arhivirano</a> 2011-05-11 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> The Living World of Molluscs. Robert Nordsieck.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IZ-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IZ_62-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Robert D. Barnes (1982). <i>Invertebrate Zoology</i>. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. str. 596–604. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-03-056747-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-03-056747-5">0-03-056747-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Invertebrate+Zoology&rft.aulast=Robert+D.+Barnes&rft.au=Robert+D.+Barnes&rft.date=1982&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B596%E2%80%93604&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.pub=Holt-Saunders+International&rft.isbn=0-03-056747-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41379810">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>Female Reproductive System Chart by Anatomical Chart Company, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-58779-020-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-58779-020-3">1-58779-020-3</a></li> <li>Molecular Biology of the Male Reproductive System by David de Kretser, Elsevier Science, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-08-091764-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-08-091764-X">0-08-091764-X</a></li> <li>The Male Reproductive System Anatomical Chart, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-58779-031-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-58779-031-9">1-58779-031-9</a></li> <li>The Reproductive System by John Sladek, Orion, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-575-11057-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-575-11057-0">0-575-11057-0</a></li> <li>The Female Reproductive System Anatomical Chart, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-58779-021-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-58779-021-1">1-58779-021-1</a></li> <li>Translational Endocrinology of Bone: Reproduction, Metabolism, and the Central Nervous System, by Gerard Karsenty, Elsevier Science, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-12-415859-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-12-415859-5">0-12-415859-5</a></li> <li>The Male Reproductive System Anatomical Chart, by Anatomical Chart Company, Peter Bachin, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-58779-030-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-58779-030-0">1-58779-030-0</a></li> <li>Infectious Diseases of the Female Genital Trac by Richard L. Sweet, Ronald S. Gibbs, Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-7817-7815-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-7817-7815-8">0-7817-7815-8</a></li> <li>The Reproduction of Vertebrates by Richard Sadleir, Elsevier Science, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-323-15935-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-323-15935-4">0-323-15935-4</a></li> <li>Running the Obstacle Course to Sexual and Reproductive Health: Lessons from Latin America by Bonnie Shepard, Praeger Publishers, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-275-97066-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-275-97066-3">0-275-97066-3</a></li> <li>Human Reproductive Biology by Richard E. Jones, Kristin H. Lopez, Elsevier Science, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-08-050836-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-08-050836-7">0-08-050836-7</a></li> <li>Sternberg's Diagnostic Surgical Pathology Review by Pier Luigi Di Patre, Darryl Carter, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-4511-9211-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-4511-9211-8">1-4511-9211-8</a></li> <li>Proton and Charged Particle Radiotherapy by Thomas F. De Laney, Hanne M. Kooy, Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-7817-6552-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-7817-6552-8">0-7817-6552-8</a></li> <li>The Reproductive System at a Glance by Linda J. Heffner, Danny J. Schust, Wiley, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-118-60703-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-118-60703-1">1-118-60703-1</a></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFCook1968">Cook, J. Gordon (1968). <i>ABC of plant terms</i>. Watford, UK: Merrow. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/474319451">474319451</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ABC+of+plant+terms&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=J.+Gordon&rft.au=Cook%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+Gordon&rft.date=1968&rft.place=Watford%2C+UK&rft.pub=Merrow&rft_id=info:oclcnum/474319451&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFDarwin1877">Darwin, Charles (1877). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.84356"><i>The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species</i></a>. London: J. Murray.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Different+Forms+of+Flowers+on+Plants+of+the+Same+Species&rft.aulast=Darwin&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Darwin%2C%26%2332%3BCharles&rft.date=1877&rft.place=London&rft.pub=J.+Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.granth.84356&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFFlora_of_North_America_Editorial_Committee1982_onwards">Flora of North America Editorial Committee, ur. (1982 onwards). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1"><i>Flora of North America </i>(online)<i></i></a>. eFloras.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2013-03-04</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flora+of+North+America+%27%27%28online%29%27%27&rft.date=1982+onwards&rft.pub=eFloras.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efloras.org%2Fflorataxon.aspx%3Fflora_id%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFLinnaeus1735">Linnaeus, Carl (1735). <i>Systema Naturae</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Systema+Naturae&rft.aulast=Linnaeus&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.au=Linnaeus%2C%26%2332%3BCarl&rft.date=1735&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSattler1973">Sattler, Rolf (1973), <i>Organogenesis of Flowers: a Photographic Text-Atlas</i>, University of Toronto Press, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8020-1864-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8020-1864-9">978-0-8020-1864-9</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Organogenesis+of+Flowers%3A+a+Photographic+Text-Atlas&rft.aulast=Sattler&rft.aufirst=Rolf&rft.au=Sattler%2C%26%2332%3BRolf&rft.date=1973&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-1864-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFSporne1974">Sporne, K.R. (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/morphologyofangi0000spor_n2b6"><i>The Morphology of Angiosperms</i></a>. London: Hutchinson. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-09-120611-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-09-120611-6">978-0-09-120611-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Morphology+of+Angiosperms&rft.aulast=Sporne&rft.aufirst=K.R.&rft.au=Sporne%2C%26%2332%3BK.R.&rft.date=1974&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hutchinson&rft.isbn=978-0-09-120611-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmorphologyofangi0000spor_n2b6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFStace2010">Stace, Clive (2010). <i>New Flora of the British Isles</i> (3rd izd.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-521-70772-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-521-70772-5">978-0-521-70772-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Flora+of+the+British+Isles&rft.aulast=Stace&rft.aufirst=Clive&rft.au=Stace%2C%26%2332%3BClive&rft.date=2010&rft.edition=3rd&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-521-70772-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reproduktivni_sistem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reproductive_system" title="commons:Category:Reproductive system"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reproductive_system" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Reproductive system">Reproduktivni sistem</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corpshumain.ca/Reprod_femelle.htm">Système reproducteur femelle</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303195413/http://corpshumain.ca/Reprod_femelle.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2016-03-03 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corpshumain.ca/Reprod_male.htm">Système reproducteur mâle</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303195158/http://corpshumain.ca/Reprod_male.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2016-03-03 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li>Voir un schéma détaillé sur les <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infovisual.info/03/063_fr.html">organes génitaux féminins</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080914131857/http://www.infovisual.info/03/063_fr.html">Arhivirano</a> 2008-09-14 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> et sur les <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infovisual.info/03/065_fr.html">organes génitaux masculins</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060702033633/http://www.infovisual.info/03/065_fr.html">Arhivirano</a> 2006-07-02 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biologieenflash.net/animation.php?ref=bio-0055-2">Les organes génitaux de la femme</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025536/http://www.biologieenflash.net/animation.php?ref=bio-0055-2">Arhivirano</a> 2007-09-27 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biologieenflash.net/animation.php?ref=bio-0056-2">Les organes génitaux de l’homme</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025508/http://www.biologieenflash.net/animation.php?ref=bio-0056-2">Arhivirano</a> 2007-09-27 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Puzzle_stub_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Puzzle_stub_cropped.png/30px-Puzzle_stub_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Puzzle_stub_cropped.png/45px-Puzzle_stub_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Puzzle_stub_cropped.png/60px-Puzzle_stub_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td><td><i> Nedovršeni članak </i><b>Reproduktivni sistem</b><i> je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:%C4%8Clanci_u_za%C4%8Detku" title="Wikipedija:Članci u začetku">u začetku</a>. Možete pomoći Wikipediji tako da ga <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&action=edit">proširite</a></span></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&oldid=42222799">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reproduktivni_sistem&oldid=42222799</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Reproduktivni_sistem" title="Kategorija:Reproduktivni sistem">Reproduktivni sistem</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 1. oktobra 2024. u 11:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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