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title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>검색</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="사용자 둘러보기"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice">  </div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">오픈 소스</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> 오픈 소스 이니셔티브가 정의한 저작권 라이선스 지위 </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" 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lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><span class="nowrap"></span></p> <div class="dablink hatnote"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200"></a></span> 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="오픈 소스 (동음이의)">오픈 소스 (동음이의)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오. </div> <p><b>오픈 소스</b>(<span lang="en">open source</span>) 제품에는 소스 코드,<sup id="cite_ref-Open_Source_Org.,_2007_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Open_Source_Org.,_2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 디자인 문서,<sup id="cite_ref-Diffingo_Solutions_Inc.,_2008_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Diffingo_Solutions_Inc.,_2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또는 제품의 내용을 사용할 권한이 포함된다. 대체적으로 이를 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스 모델">오픈 소스 모델</a>이라고 부르며 여기서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어">오픈 소스 소프트웨어</a>나 기타 제품들이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어 운동 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 소프트웨어 운동</a>의 일부로서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EA%B6%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스 사용권">오픈 소스 사용권</a>으로 출시된다. 이 용어의 사용은 소프트웨어와 함께 기원되었으나 소프트웨어 부문을 넘어서 다른 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%BD%98%ED%85%90%EC%B8%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 콘텐츠">오픈 콘텐츠</a> 및 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%A9%ED%98%95_%ED%98%91%EC%97%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="개방형 협업">개방형 협업</a>의 형태로 확장되어가고 있다.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">목차</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">기원</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%A9%ED%98%95_%ED%98%91%EC%97%85"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">오픈 소스 모델과 개방형 협업</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">오픈 소스 라이선스</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">오픈 소스 소프트웨어 코드</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%22%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88%22_VS_%22%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%22_VS_%22%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88%22"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">"오픈" VS "자유" VS "자유-오픈"</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%BB%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%B7%B0%EC%85%98"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">컨트리뷰션</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%9B%90"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">오픈 소스 프로젝트 구성원</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%80_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%9C%EB%90%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%A0"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">소스가 공개되는 이유</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%9E%A5%EB%8B%A8%EC%A0%90"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">장단점</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%9E%A5%EC%A0%90"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">장점</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%8B%A8%EC%A0%90"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">단점</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">소프트웨어</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">하드웨어</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%86%8D%EC%97%85,_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C,_%EC%A0%9C%EC%A1%B0,_%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">농업, 경제, 제조, 생산</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99,_%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">과학, 의학</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%EC%8A%A4"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">오픈 사이언스</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">미디어</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">단체</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%80"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">프로시저</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">사회</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B0%81%EC%A3%BC"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">각주</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B0%99%EC%9D%B4_%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">같이 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="기원"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.EC.9B.90"></span>기원</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 기원" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>소프트웨어를 기술하기 위해 사용된 "오픈 소스"라는 용어는 "자유 소프트웨어"(free software)라는 용어에 암시된 정치적 선전과 도덕적 철학을 비판했던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="자유 소프트웨어 운동">자유 소프트웨어 운동</a>에 참여한 사람들이 처음 제안한 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 게다가 "프리 소프트웨어"(free software)라는 용어의 모호성(자유 소프트웨어, 무료 소프트웨어)은 비즈니스 채택에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 간주되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-infoworld1983_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-infoworld1983-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 그룹에는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B4_%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0%EC%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="크리스틴 피터슨 (없는 문서)">크리스틴 피터슨</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%A0%EB%93%9C_%EC%95%A4%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="토드 앤더슨 (없는 문서)">토드 앤더슨</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%9E%98%EB%A6%AC_%EC%96%B4%EA%B1%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="래리 어거스틴 (없는 문서)">래리 어거스틴</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%99%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="존 홀">존 홀</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%98_%EC%98%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="샘 오크먼 (없는 문서)">샘 오크먼</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="마이클 타이먼 (없는 문서)">마이클 타이먼</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AD_%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%A8%BC%EB%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="에릭 레이먼드">에릭 레이먼드</a>가 포함되었다. 피터슨은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%B0%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%A8%ED%86%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="팰로앨토">팰로앨토</a>에서 개최된 한 회의에서<sup id="cite_ref-osihistory_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-osihistory-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%84%B7%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="넷스케이프">넷스케이프</a>의 1998년 1월 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%84%B7%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84_%EB%82%B4%EB%B9%84%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="넷스케이프 내비게이터">내비게이터</a>의 소스 코드 출시에 반응하면서 "오픈 소스"를 제안하였다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4_%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%9C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="리누스 토르발스">리누스 토르발스</a>는 다음날 그를 지지하였고 필 휴즈는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%80%EB%84%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="리눅스 저널">리눅스 저널</a>에서 이 용어를 지지하였다. 자유 소프트웨어 운동의 창립자 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A8%EB%A8%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="리처드 스톨먼">리처드 스톨먼</a>은 처음에 이 용어를 채택하는 것처럼 보였다가 나중에 마음을 바꾸었다.<sup id="cite_ref-osihistory_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-osihistory-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rmsdissent_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rmsdissent-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 넷스케이프는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%B7%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84_%ED%8D%BC%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%AD_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="넷스케이프 퍼블릭 라이선스 (없는 문서)">넷스케이프 퍼블릭 라이선스</a>로 소스 코드를 출시하였다가 이후 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%A7%88%EB%9D%BC_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="모질라 공용 허가서">모질라 공용 허가서</a>로 출시하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-Muffatto000_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Muffatto000-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>레이먼드는 특히 이 새로운 용어를 보급하는 시도에 활동적이었다. 그는 1998년 2월 자유 소프트웨어 커뮤니티에 이 용어의 채택을 최초로 호소하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-raymondCall_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-raymondCall-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 얼마 지나지 않아 그는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8E%98%EB%9F%B0%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="브루스 페런스 (없는 문서)">브루스 페런스</a>와 협업하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%85%94%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스 이니셔티브">오픈 소스 이니셔티브</a>를 창립하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-osihistory_6-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-osihistory-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>이 용어는 1998년 4월 기술 출판사 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%80_%EC%98%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="팀 오라일리">팀 오라일리</a>에 의해 조직된 행사를 통해 더 가시화되었다. 원래 제목은 "프리웨어 서밋"(Freeware Summit)이었으나 나중에 "오픈 소스 서밋"(Open Source Summit)으로 변경된<sup id="cite_ref-opensourcesummit_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-opensourcesummit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 행사는 가장 중요한 자유 및 오픈 소스 프로젝트 다수의 지도자들이 참석하였는데 여기에는 리누스 토르발스, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%9E%98%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9B%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="래리 월">래리 월</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8_%EB%B2%A8%EB%A0%8C%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%94%84&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="브라이언 벨렌도르프 (없는 문서)">브라이언 벨렌도르프</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AD_%EC%98%AC%EB%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="에릭 올먼 (없는 문서)">에릭 올먼</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EB%8F%84_%EB%B0%98_%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="귀도 반 로섬">귀도 반 로섬</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="마이클 타이먼 (없는 문서)">마이클 타이먼</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%B4_%EB%B9%85%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="폴 빅시 (없는 문서)">폴 빅시</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%B8_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="제이미 자윈스키 (없는 문서)">제이미 자윈스키</a>, 에릭 레이먼드가 포함된다. 이 회의에서 "자유 소프트웨어"라는 용어의 대안이 논의되었다. 타이먼은 "소스웨어"를 새로운 용어로 찬성하였으나 레이먼드는 "오픈 소스"를 찬성하였다. 이렇게 모인 개발자들은 투표를 거쳤고 가장 우세한 용어가 그 날 저녁 언론 콘퍼런스에서 발표되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-opensourcesummit_10-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-opensourcesummit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>이전의 수많은 대형 기관들이 등장하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어 운동 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 소프트웨어 운동</a>의 발전을 지지하였으며, 여기에는 오픈 소스 프레임워크 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EC%B9%98_%ED%95%98%EB%91%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="아파치 하둡">아파치 하둡</a>과 오픈 소스 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTTP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> 서버 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EC%B9%98_HTTP_%EC%84%9C%EB%B2%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="아파치 HTTP 서버">아파치 HTTP</a> 등 커뮤니티 프로젝트를 지원하는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EC%B9%98_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="아파치 소프트웨어 재단">아파치 소프트웨어 재단</a>이 포함되어 있다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="오픈_소스_모델과_개방형_협업"><span id=".EC.98.A4.ED.94.88_.EC.86.8C.EC.8A.A4_.EB.AA.A8.EB.8D.B8.EA.B3.BC_.EA.B0.9C.EB.B0.A9.ED.98.95_.ED.98.91.EC.97.85"></span>오픈 소스 모델과 개방형 협업</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 오픈 소스 모델과 개방형 협업" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>오픈 소스 모델은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%A9%ED%98%95_%ED%98%91%EC%97%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="개방형 협업">개방형 협업</a>을 장려하는 탈중앙식 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="소프트웨어 개발">소프트웨어 개발</a> 모델인데,<sup id="cite_ref-doi.org_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-doi.org-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이는 "기여자와 비기여자들에게 이용이 가능할 경제적 가치의 산물(또는 서비스)를 창출하기 위해 소통하는, 목표 지향적이지만 느슨한 공동 작용을 하는 참여자들에 의존하는 혁신 또는 생산 시스템"을 의미한다.<sup id="cite_ref-doi.org_11-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-doi.org-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어 개발 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 소프트웨어 개발</a>의 주된 원칙은 일반이 자유로이 이용할 수 있는 소스 코드, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="청사진">청사진</a>, 문서 등 제품의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EB%A3%8C_%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="동료 생산 (없는 문서)">동료 생산</a>(peer producdtion)이다. 소프트웨어의 오픈 소스 운동은 사유 코드의 제한에 대한 반응으로 시작되었다. 이 모델은 <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/open-source_appropriate_technology" class="extiw" title="en:open-source appropriate technology">OSAT</a>(open-source appropriate technology),<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 오픈 소스 신약 개발(drug discovery) 등의 프로젝트에 사용된다.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>소프트웨어 개발의 오픈 소스 모델은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7_%ED%8F%AC%EB%9F%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인터넷 포럼">인터넷 포럼</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lakhani,_Karim_R._2003_16-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lakhani,_Karim_R._2003-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%BC%EB%A7%81_%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="메일링 리스트">메일링 리스트</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jarvenpaa,_S._L._2008_17-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Jarvenpaa,_S._L._2008-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%BB%A4%EB%AE%A4%EB%8B%88%ED%8B%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="온라인 커뮤니티">온라인 커뮤니티</a> 등에서처럼 다른 형태의 개방형 협업을 가리키는 용어 사용에 영감을 주었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Faraj,_S._2011_18-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Faraj,_S._2011-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 개방형 협업은 또한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%BD%94%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="비트코인">비트코인</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TED?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TED">TED</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키백과">위키백과</a> 등 전반적인 다양한 벤처 기업들을 분명히 나타내주는 운영 원칙으로 간주되기도 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-kurzweilai.net_19-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kurzweilai.net-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>개방형 협업은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EB%A3%8C_%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="동료 생산 (없는 문서)">동료 생산</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8%EC%A0%81_%ED%98%91%EC%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="집단적 협업 (없는 문서)">집단적 협업</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%85%B8%EB%AF%B9%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키노믹스">위키노믹스</a>의 기저를 이루는 원칙이다.<sup id="cite_ref-doi.org_11-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-doi.org-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이는 처음에 오픈 소스 소프트웨어로 관찰되었으나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7_%ED%8F%AC%EB%9F%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인터넷 포럼">인터넷 포럼</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lakhani,_Karim_R._2003_16-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lakhani,_Karim_R._2003-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%BC%EB%A7%81_%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="메일링 리스트">메일링 리스트</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Jarvenpaa,_S._L._2008_17-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Jarvenpaa,_S._L._2008-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 인터넷 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="공동체">공동체</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Faraj,_S._2011_18-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Faraj,_S._2011-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그리고 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C_%EC%BB%A4%EB%A8%BC%EC%A6%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="크리에이티브 커먼즈">크리에이티브 커먼즈</a>와 같은 수많은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%BD%98%ED%85%90%EC%B8%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 콘텐츠">오픈 콘텐츠</a> 등의 예에서도 확인이 가능하다. 또, 이는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C%EC%86%8C%EC%8B%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="크라우드소싱">크라우드소싱</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99_%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="공동 구매">공동 구매</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_innovation" class="extiw" title="en:Open innovation">개방적 혁신</a>의 일부 예를 설명하기도 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-Levine2013_20-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Levine2013-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Riehle 등은 개방형 협업을 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="평등주의">평등주의</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EB%A0%A5%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="능력주의">능력주의</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%81%ED%99%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="자기조직화">자기조직화</a>라는 세 가지 원칙에 기반한 협업으로 정의한다.<sup id="cite_ref-Riehel_et_al_21-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Riehel_et_al-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Levine과 Prietula는 개방형 협업을 "기여자와 비기여자들에게 이용이 가능할 경제적 가치의 산물(또는 서비스)를 창출하기 위해 소통하는, 목표 지향적이지만 느슨한 공동 작용을 하는 참여자들에 의존하는 혁신 또는 생산 시스템"으로 정의한다.<sup id="cite_ref-doi.org_11-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-doi.org-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 정의는 여러 예시를 포착하며 이 예시들은 모두 유사한 원칙에 의해 결합된다. 예를 들어, 목적의식은 있으나 느슨한 공동 작용을 하는 작품에 기여하고 소비하고 소통할 권한이 개방된 경제 가치 상품인 요소들 전반이 위키백과와 같은 오픈 소스 소프트웨어 프로젝트나 사용자 포럼, 공동체에서 관찰된다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UCC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UCC">UCC</a> 기반 상업용 웹사이트에서도 볼 수 있다. 이러한 개방형 협업의 예시에서는 누구든지 느슨히 공동 작용을 하는 소통하는 참여자들이 생산한 공유의 산물에 자유로이 기여하고 참여할 수 있다.</p> <p>개방형 협업의 연구와 실천에 헌신하는 연례 콘퍼런스는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OpenSym&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="OpenSym (없는 문서)">OpenSym</a>(과거 이름: WikiSym)이다.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 웹사이트에 따르면 이 단체는 개방형 협업을 "평등주의적이고 능력주의적이며 자기조직화적인 협업"으로 정의한다.<sup id="cite_ref-Opensym_23-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Opensym-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="오픈_소스_라이선스"><span id=".EC.98.A4.ED.94.88_.EC.86.8C.EC.8A.A4_.EB.9D.BC.EC.9D.B4.EC.84.A0.EC.8A.A4"></span>오픈 소스 라이선스</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 오픈 소스 라이선스" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="오픈 소스 라이선스">오픈 소스 라이선스</a>입니다. </div> <p>오픈 소스는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EA%B6%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스 사용권">오픈 소스</a>나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="자유 라이선스">자유 라이선스</a>를 통해 제품의 설계나 청사진의 보편적인 접근, 그리고 해당 설계나 청사진의 보편적인 재배포를 촉진한다.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "오픈 소스"라는 용어가 널리 채택되기 전까지 개발자들과 생산자들은 다양한 용어를 사용하였다. "오픈 소스"는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인터넷">인터넷</a>의 성장과 함께 대중화되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="저작권">저작권</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A9%B4%ED%97%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="면허">라이선스</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8_%EB%84%A4%EC%9E%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="도메인 네임">도메인</a>, 소비자 문제를 명확히 하기 위해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어 운동 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 소프트웨어 운동</a>이 발생하였다.</p> <p>오픈 소스 라이선스는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="소스 코드">소스 코드</a>, 청사진, 설계를 정의된 조항에 의거하여 사용, 수정, 공유할 수 있게 하기 위해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="소프트웨어">소프트웨어</a>와 기타 제품을 위한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%98%B8%ED%99%98%EC%84%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="라이선스 호환성">라이선스</a>의 일종이다.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Popp2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Popp2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 경우 최종 사용자와 상업 기업들은 자신들의 맞춤식 수정, 호기심, 또는 문제 해결 요구를 위해 소스 코드, 청사진, 설계를 검토하고 수정할 수 있다. 오픈 소스 라이선스를 받은 소프트웨어는 대부분 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="프리웨어">무료</a>로 이용이 가능하지만 꼭 그렇다는 의미는 아니다. 개인 목적으로만 소스 코드의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EC%83%81%EC%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="비상업 (없는 문서)">비상업</a>용 재배포와 수정을 허가하는 라이선스는 일반적으로 오픈 소스 라이선스로 간주되지 않는다. 그러나 오픈 소스 라이선스는 일부 제약이 있을 수 있는데, 특히 코드 안에 개발자 이름과 저작권 문구를 보존할 것을 요구하거나 라이선스를 받은 소프트웨어를 동일한 라이선스(예: <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%BC%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="카피레프트">카피레프트</a> 라이선스에서처럼)로 재배포할 것을 요구하는 등 소프트웨어의 기원의 관점에 대한 표현에 관련해서 그러하다. 대중적인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어">오픈 소스 소프트웨어</a> 라이선스들은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스의 정의">오픈 소스의 정의</a>(OSD)에 기반한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%85%94%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스 이니셔티브">오픈 소스 이니셔티브</a>(OSI)의 승인을 받은 것들이다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="오픈_소스_소프트웨어_코드"><span id=".EC.98.A4.ED.94.88_.EC.86.8C.EC.8A.A4_.EC.86.8C.ED.94.84.ED.8A.B8.EC.9B.A8.EC.96.B4_.EC.BD.94.EB.93.9C"></span>오픈 소스 소프트웨어 코드</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 오픈 소스 소프트웨어 코드" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어">오픈 소스 소프트웨어</a>입니다. </div> <p>일반적으로 오픈 소스는 (상업적 목적을 포함한) 모든 목적을 위해, 또 원래의 디자인으로부터 수정을 할 수 있도록 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="소스 코드">소스 코드</a>를 일반에 공개한 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="컴퓨터 프로그램">컴퓨터 프로그램</a>을 말한다. 오픈 소스 코드는 프로그래머들이 소스 코드를 개선시키고 공동체 내의 변경사항을 공유하는 협업적인 노력의 산물을 의미한다. 코드는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EA%B6%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="소프트웨어 사용권">소프트웨어 사용권</a> 조항에 의거하여 출시된다. 해당 사용권 조항에 의거하여 다른 사람들은 자신들의 버전(포크/fork)을 다운로드, 수정 후 공동체에 게시할 수 있다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id=""오픈"_VS_"자유"_VS_"자유-오픈""><span id=".22.EC.98.A4.ED.94.88.22_VS_.22.EC.9E.90.EC.9C.A0.22_VS_.22.EC.9E.90.EC.9C.A0-.EC.98.A4.ED.94.88.22"></span>"오픈" VS "자유" VS "자유-오픈"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: "오픈" VS "자유" VS "자유-오픈"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어">자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어</a>(Free and open-source software, FOSS) 또는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어">자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어</a>(Free/libre and open-source software, FLOSS)는 사용, 수정, 배포에 어떠한 제한도 없이 라이선스된, 공개적으로 공유되는 소스 코드를 말한다. 이 완전히 제한이 없다는 정의에 관한 혼동이 존재하는데, 그 이유는 "자유로운"으로 알려진 프리(free)라는 용어가 "무료의"로 해석될 수도 있기 때문이다. 예를 들어 "being free to speak"의 free는 "자유로운"인데, 이는 "free beer"의 free(무료)와 동의어가 아니다.<sup id="cite_ref-rmsdissent_7-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rmsdissent-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>이와는 반대로, 리처드 스톨먼은 "오픈 소스"라는 용어에 대해 언급하면서 이 용어의 지지자들이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스의 정의">오픈 소스의 정의</a>의 조항을 충족해야 한다고 이야기하지만 꼭 다른 권한이 주어지지 않더라도 조사를 위해 소스 코드가 공개되고 접근이 가능해야 한다는 점에는 동의한다.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>"자유-오픈"은 공용 소유(<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%9C%A0%EC%9E%AC%EC%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국유재산">국유재산</a>), 탈사사화(<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%9C%A0%ED%99%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국유화">국유화</a>), 사유화 반대, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%88%AC%EB%AA%85%ED%95%9C_%ED%96%89%EC%9C%84&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="투명한 행위 (없는 문서)">투명한 행위</a>(transparent behavior)와는 구별된다.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GNU?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="GNU">GNU</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GNU_%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B8%EB%AC%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="GNU 선언문">GNU 선언문</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A8%EB%A8%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="리처드 스톨먼">리처드 스톨먼</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gratis_versus_libre&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gratis versus libre (없는 문서)">Gratis versus libre</a> (비용 없음 vs 제한 없음)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="컨트리뷰션"><span id=".EC.BB.A8.ED.8A.B8.EB.A6.AC.EB.B7.B0.EC.85.98"></span>컨트리뷰션</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 컨트리뷰션" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>오픈 소스 프로젝트에 도움이 되는 모든 활동을 컨트리뷰션(contribution) 또는 기여라고 한다. 버그 수정, 기능 추가, 소스 코드 수정, 코드 테스트와 같은 중요한 활동 이외에도, 오타 수정, 번역, 가이드 문서 작성, 디자인 작업, 의견 제시와 같은 사소한 활동도 컨트리뷰션에 해당한다.</p> <p>사람들이 컨트리뷰션을 하는 이유는 여러 가지가 있다. 첫째로 사용하던 오픈 소스를 개선한 경우 자신만 사용하면 버전 업이 될 때마다 추가로 패치해야 하는 불편함이 있다. 이 불편함을 해소하기 위해 컨트리뷰션을 한다. 둘째로 개인의 개발 실력 향상과 영어능력 향상을 위해서 하는 경우도 있다. 오픈 소스 커뮤니티로부터 피드백을 받을 수 있어 특히 개발 실력 향상에 도움이 된다. 셋째로 오픈 소스 활동은 공개 기록으로 남기 때문에, 구직 활동 시 자신의 이력으로 사용할 수 있다. 이 외에도 명성을 높이려고 기여하기도 하는 등 다양한 이유로 사람들은 기여에 참여한다.<sup id="cite_ref-오픈소스_가이드_30-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="오픈_소스_프로젝트_구성원"><span id=".EC.98.A4.ED.94.88_.EC.86.8C.EC.8A.A4_.ED.94.84.EB.A1.9C.EC.A0.9D.ED.8A.B8_.EA.B5.AC.EC.84.B1.EC.9B.90"></span>오픈 소스 프로젝트 구성원</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 오픈 소스 프로젝트 구성원" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>대부분 오픈 소스 프로젝트 구성원은 다음과 같다.<sup id="cite_ref-오픈소스_가이드_30-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li>사용자</li> <li>컨트리뷰터: 컨트리뷰션을 하는 모든 사람들</li> <li>커미터: 컨트리뷰션 내용을 리뷰하고 프로젝트에 반영할지 결정하는 사람. 없는 경우도 있음.</li> <li>메인테이너: 프로젝트 방향 설정, 관리하는 사람. 보통 커미터 중 일부가 맡으며, 없는 경우도 있음</li> <li>저작자: 프로젝트 만든 사람 또는 조직</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="소스가_공개되는_이유"><span id=".EC.86.8C.EC.8A.A4.EA.B0.80_.EA.B3.B5.EA.B0.9C.EB.90.98.EB.8A.94_.EC.9D.B4.EC.9C.A0"></span>소스가 공개되는 이유</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 소스가 공개되는 이유" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>소스가 공개되는 이유는 다음과 같다.<sup id="cite_ref-오픈소스_가이드_30-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li>이미 있는 오픈 소스를 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="포크 (소프트웨어 개발)">포크</a>하여 새 프로젝트가 만들어지는 경우, 라이선스 때문에 공개해야 함.</li> <li>소프트웨어를 더 좋게 만들기 위해. 외부 개발자들이 참여하도록 하면 더 다양한 환경에서 소프트웨어를 시험해보고 품질을 높일 수 있음.</li> <li>사회 공헌의 측면에서 기술의 공유는 물질의 공유보다 상대적으로 희소성이 반감되는 자산으로 다루어질 수 있기 때문이다.</li> <li>프로그램의 신뢰성을 보장하는 방법이 될 수 있다.</li> </ul> <p>한편 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9B%B9_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%A0%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="웹 브라우저">웹 브라우저</a>를 예로 들어보면 과거 웹 브라우저의 전설처럼 여겨졌던 1994년 당시 세계 시장 점유율 1위였던 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%84%B7%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84_%EB%84%A4%EB%B9%84%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="넷스케이프 네비게이터">넷스케이프 네비게이터</a>(Netscape Navigator)를 MS의 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7_%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인터넷 익스플로러">인터넷 익스플로러</a>가 시장에서 밀어내고 2004년을 전후로 전 세계 웹 브라우저 전체 사용량의 90%를 점유하기도 했었으며 약 20년 간 우월적 지위를 누렸다. 또한 인터넷 익스플로러(IE) 웹 브라우저는 독과점 문제로 이슈가 제기된 바 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그러나 2013년을 기점으로 인터넷 익스플로러는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B8%80_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="구글 크롬">구글 크롬</a> 웹 브라우저에 의해 우월적 자리를 내주고 나서는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="마이크로소프트">윈도우 그룹</a>의 부사장 존 벨피오레는 2018년 12월 6일 회사 블로그에서 "우리는 고객들을 위해 웹 호환성을 높이고 모든 웹 개발자들을 위해 웹 분열화를 줄이고자 크롬 오픈 소스 프로젝트를 도입하려 한다"고 언급한 바 있다. 이로써 지난 지속적인 익스플로러 버전별 지원 중단에 따른 사용자들의 불편과 관련해서 향후 웹 브라우저의 시장 점유율의 의미는 크게 달라질 것으로 보인다.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이후 현재 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9B%B9_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%A0%80_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%9C%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="웹 브라우저 시장점유율">웹 브라우저 시장점유율</a> 1위를 차지하고 있는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B8%80_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="구글 크롬">구글 크롬</a> 웹 브라우저는 적어도 넷스케이프나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="마이크로소프트">마이크로소프트</a>(MS)의 전철을 밟지않을 가능성이 높다. 크롬은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%AF%B8%EC%97%84_(%EC%9B%B9_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%A0%80)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="크로미엄 (웹 브라우저)">크로미움</a>이라는 오픈 소스를 기반하고 있어서 독과점에 의해 소스 공개나 신생 상용 브라우저에 의한 경제적인 경쟁 부담이 이미 오픈 소스에 의해 상대적으로 안정되어 있기 때문이다. 이러한 점에서 오픈 소스를 효과적으로 이용하는 대기업의 사례는 기업과 사용자와의 긍정적인 관계형성 면에서 시사하는 바가 클뿐만 아니라 역사적으로 얻은 교훈적인 면에서도 중요한 의미가 있다고 할 수 있다.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="장단점"><span id=".EC.9E.A5.EB.8B.A8.EC.A0.90"></span>장단점</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 장단점" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="장점"><span id=".EC.9E.A5.EC.A0.90"></span>장점</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 장점" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>장점은 다음과 같다.<sup id="cite_ref-CIO_35-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIO-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li>이용에 비용이 들지 않거나 적다.</li> <li>원하는 대로 변형 가능</li> <li>보안 취약점이 쉽게 발견된다. 그러나 오픈 소스가 보안 측면에서 더 우수하다는 것을 의미하지는 않는다.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>누구나 버그를 고칠 수 있다.</li> <li>특정 제조업체인 벤더(vendor)에 의존하지 않아도 된다.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="단점"><span id=".EB.8B.A8.EC.A0.90"></span>단점</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 단점" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>단점은 다음과 같다.<sup id="cite_ref-CIO_35-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIO-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li>사용이 편리한 배포판이 아닌 소스 코드를 직접 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EB%B9%8C%EB%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="소프트웨어 빌드">빌드</a>하여 사용하기에는 비숙련 사용자들은 이용이 어려울 수 있다.</li> <li>이미 표준적으로 사용되는 소프트웨어가 있는 경우 호환성 문제가 발생</li> <li>고객 지원이 불리</li> <li>잘못된 정보일 수 있음</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="소프트웨어"><span id=".EC.86.8C.ED.94.84.ED.8A.B8.EC.9B.A8.EC.96.B4"></span>소프트웨어</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 소프트웨어" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <dl> <dd> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%8C%A8%ED%82%A4%EC%A7%80_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어 패키지 목록">자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어 패키지 목록</a></li> </ul> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EA%B6%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스 사용권">오픈 소스 사용권</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스의 정의">오픈 소스의 정의</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어">오픈 소스 소프트웨어</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어의 역사">자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어의 역사</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어에 대한 지지 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 소프트웨어에 대한 지지</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어 개발 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 소프트웨어 개발</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어 운동 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 소프트웨어 운동</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B9%84%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스 비디오 게임">오픈 소스 비디오 게임</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B9%84%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 비디오 게임 목록 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 비디오 게임 목록</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B9%84%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어의 비즈니스 모델 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 소프트웨어의 비즈니스 모델</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80_%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%A6%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%84_%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스와 클로즈드 소스 소프트웨어 간 비교 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스와 클로즈드 소스 소프트웨어 간 비교</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어의 다양성 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 소프트웨어의 다양성</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%B5%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="맵가이드 오픈 소스 (없는 문서)">맵가이드 오픈 소스</a> <dl> <dd> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EB%A7%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈스트리트맵">오픈스트리트맵</a>(OSM)과는 구별 </dd> </dl></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="하드웨어"><span id=".ED.95.98.EB.93.9C.EC.9B.A8.EC.96.B4"></span>하드웨어</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 하드웨어" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/RISC-V?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="RISC-V">RISC-V</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="농업,_경제,_제조,_생산"><span id=".EB.86.8D.EC.97.85.2C_.EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C.2C_.EC.A0.9C.EC.A1.B0.2C_.EC.83.9D.EC.82.B0"></span>농업, 경제, 제조, 생산</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 농업, 경제, 제조, 생산" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_appropriate_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Open-source appropriate technology">en:Open-source appropriate technology</a> (OSAT) <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%95%84%ED%82%A4%ED%85%8D%EC%B2%98_%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 아키텍처 네트워크 (없는 문서)">오픈 아키텍처 네트워크</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OpenCores?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="OpenCores">OpenCores</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EB%94%94%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B8_%EC%96%BC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 디자인 얼라이언스 (없는 문서)">오픈 디자인 얼라이언스</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OHANDA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="OHANDA (없는 문서)">OHANDA</a>(Open Hardware and Design Alliance)</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 생태계 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 생태계</a>(Open Source Ecology, OSE)</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OpenStructures&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="OpenStructures (없는 문서)">OpenStructures</a> (OSP)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%A0%9C%EC%A1%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 제조 (없는 문서)">오픈 제조</a>(Open manufacturing)</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%84%ED%82%A4%ED%85%8D%EC%B2%98&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 아키텍처 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 아키텍처</a>(OSArc)</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스 콜라">오픈 소스 콜라</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스 하드웨어">오픈 소스 하드웨어</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 하드웨어 프로젝트 목록 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 하드웨어 프로젝트 목록</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%ED%92%88_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 제품 개발 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 제품 개발</a>(OSPD)</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B3%B4%ED%8B%B1%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 로보틱스 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 로보틱스</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8B%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%85%94%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 시드 이니셔티브 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 시드 이니셔티브</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="과학,_의학"><span id=".EA.B3.BC.ED.95.99.2C_.EC.9D.98.ED.95.99"></span>과학, 의학</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 과학, 의학" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="오픈_사이언스"><span id=".EC.98.A4.ED.94.88_.EC.82.AC.EC.9D.B4.EC.96.B8.EC.8A.A4"></span>오픈 사이언스</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 오픈 사이언스" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 사이언스">오픈 사이언스</a>는 확인 가능한 공유된 지식의 열린 발견 과정으로서 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="과학적 방법">과학적 방법</a>을 사용한다. 이는 프로세스와 연구가 공개적으로 공유되지 않는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="의사과학">회사 소유 과학</a>, 그리고 논문이 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%9C%ED%99%94_%EB%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="유로화 벽 (없는 문서)">유로화 벽</a> 뒤에 감춰졌거나 사적 저널로 출판되는 클로드즈 사이언스와는 대조된다.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 사이언스">오픈 사이언스</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 사이언스 데이터 (없는 문서)">오픈 사이언스 데이터</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%9E%84%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 사이언스 프레임워크 (없는 문서)">오픈 사이언스 프레임워크</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 사이언스 센터 (없는 문서)">오픈 사이언스 센터</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%9E%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 랩 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 랩</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EB%85%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%B6%81_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 노트북 사이언스 (없는 문서)">오픈 노트북 사이언스</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%94%BC%EC%A7%81%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 피직스 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 피직스</a>(OSP)</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%84_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스 지리공간 재단">오픈 소스 지리공간 재단</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=NASA_%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="NASA 오픈 소스 동의 (없는 문서)">NASA 오픈 소스 동의</a>(NOSA)</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%ED%95%99%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="수학용 오픈 소스 소프트웨어 목록 (없는 문서)">수학용 오픈 소스 소프트웨어 목록</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%ED%95%99_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 생물정보학 소프트웨어 목록 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 생물정보학 소프트웨어 목록</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%98%EB%A3%8C_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 의료 소프트웨어 목록 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 의료 소프트웨어 목록</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%98%EB%A3%8C_%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 의료 하드웨어 목록 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 의료 하드웨어 목록</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="미디어"><span id=".EB.AF.B8.EB.94.94.EC.96.B4"></span>미디어</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 미디어" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%98%81%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 영화 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 영화</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%98%81%ED%99%94_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 영화 목록 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 영화 목록</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8B%9C%EB%84%A4%EB%A7%88&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 시네마 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 시네마</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%80%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 저널리즘 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 저널리즘</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 조사 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 조사</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dd> 참고 항목: <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C%EC%86%8C%EC%8B%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="크라우드소싱">크라우드소싱</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="역사수정주의">역사수정주의</a>. </dd> </dl></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4%EB%A0%88%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C_%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="오픈소스레코드 레이블">오픈소스레코드 레이블</a></li> <li>"Open Source": <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EC%A7%81_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%9C%EB%A3%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="매직 머시룸">매직 머시룸</a>의 1960년대 록 노래</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4_%EC%87%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 (라디오 쇼) (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 (라디오 쇼)</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%ED%85%8D%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%B6%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 텍스트북 (없는 문서)">오픈 텍스트북</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Open-Source_Everything_Manifesto:_Transparency,_Truth,_and_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="The Open-Source Everything Manifesto: Transparency, Truth, and Trust (없는 문서)">The Open-Source Everything Manifesto: Transparency, Truth, and Trust</a>: 2012년 책</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="단체"><span id=".EB.8B.A8.EC.B2.B4"></span>단체</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 단체" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%85%94%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스 이니셔티브">오픈 소스 이니셔티브</a> (OSI)</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%ED%8A%9C%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어 인스티튜트 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 소프트웨어 인스티튜트</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EB%84%90_%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%8C_%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="저널 오브 오픈 소스 소프트웨어 (없는 문서)">저널 오브 오픈 소스 소프트웨어</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 데이 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 데이</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C%EC%9E%90_%EC%BD%98%ED%8D%BC%EB%9F%B0%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 개발자 콘퍼런스 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 개발자 콘퍼런스</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스 개발 연구소">오픈 소스 개발 연구소</a> (OSDL)</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%93%9C%EB%9F%AC%EA%B7%B8_%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%BB%A4%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 드러그 디스커버리 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 드러그 디스커버리</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Geeknet&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Geeknet (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 테크놀로지 그룹</a>(OSTG)</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%EC%86%8C%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="코소보의 오픈 소스 (없는 문서)">코소보의 오픈 소스</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%B2%84%EC%8B%9C%ED%8B%B0_%EB%B0%8B%EC%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 유니버시티 밋업 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 유니버시티 밋업</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%89%B4%EC%A7%88%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%96%B4%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="뉴질랜드 오픈 소스 어워드 (없는 문서)">뉴질랜드 오픈 소스 어워드</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="프로시저"><span id=".ED.94.84.EB.A1.9C.EC.8B.9C.EC.A0.80"></span>프로시저</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 프로시저" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%8B%9C%ED%81%90%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 시큐리티 (없는 문서)">오픈 시큐리티</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B8%ED%8F%AC%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 인포메이션 시스템 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 인포메이션 시스템</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%A0%ED%8A%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="오신트">오신트</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="사회"><span id=".EC.82.AC.ED.9A.8C"></span>사회</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 사회" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BB%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%98%EB%9F%BC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 커리큘럼 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 커리큘럼</a>(OSC)</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B1%B0%EB%B2%84%EB%84%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 거버넌스 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 거버넌스</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B1%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 폴리틱스 (없는 문서)">오픈 폴리틱스</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dd> 같이 보기: <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC_%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="시민 기술">시민 기술</a> </dd> </dl></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 종교 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 종교</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="오픈 소스 노동조합 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 노동조합</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 각주" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Open_Source_Org.,_2007-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Open_Source_Org.,_2007_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611152544/https://opensource.org/docs/osd">“The Open Source Definition”</a>. 《Open Source Org.》. 7 July 2006. 11 June 2007에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://opensource.org/docs/osd">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(html)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2020에 확인함</span>. <q>Open source doesn't just mean access to the source code.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Open+Source+Org.&rft.atitle=The+Open+Source+Definition&rft.date=2006-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopensource.org%2Fdocs%2Fosd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Diffingo_Solutions_Inc.,_2008-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Diffingo_Solutions_Inc.,_2008_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028104313/http://www.diffingo.com/oss/whyoss">“What is Open Source Software”</a>. 《Diffingo Solutions Inc.》. 28 October 2008에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.diffingo.com/oss/whyoss">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(html)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2020에 확인함</span>. <q>Open source software differers from other software because it has a less restrictive license agreement: Instead of using a restrictive license that prevents you from modifying the program or sharing it with friends for example, sharing and modifying open source software is encouraged. Anyone who wishes to do so may distribute, modify or even create derivative works based on that source code!</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diffingo+Solutions+Inc.&rft.atitle=What+is+Open+Source+Software&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diffingo.com%2Foss%2Fwhyoss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">O'Mahony, Siobhan Clare (2002). “The emergence of a new commercial actor: Community managed software projects”. Stanford, CA: Stanford University: 34–42.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+emergence+of+a+new+commercial+actor%3A+Community+managed+software+projects&rft.pages=34-42&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=O%27Mahony&rft.aufirst=Siobhan+Clare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eric_S._Raymond&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Eric S. Raymond (없는 문서)">Eric S. Raymond</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.catb.org/~esr/open-source.html">“Goodbye, "free software"; hello, "open source<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. <q>The problem with it is twofold. First, ... the term "free" is very ambiguous ... Second, the term makes a lot of corporate types nervous.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Goodbye%2C+%22free+software%22%3B+hello%2C+%22open+source%22&rft.au=Eric+S.+Raymond&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catb.org%2F~esr%2Fopen-source.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-infoworld1983-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-infoworld1983_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Shea, Tom (1983년 6월 23일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/?id%3Dyy8EAAAAMBAJ%26lpg%3DPA31%26dq%3Dus%2520government%2520public%2520domain%2520software%26pg%3DPA31%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dus%2520government%2520public%2520domain%2520software%26f%3Dfalse">“Free software - Free software is a junkyard of software spare parts”</a>. 《<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%8F%AC%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인포월드">인포월드</a>》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 2월 10일에 확인함</span>. <q><i>"In contrast to commercial software is a large and growing body of free software that exists in the public domain. Public-domain software is written by microcomputer hobbyists (also known as "hackers") many of whom are professional programmers in their work life. [...] Since everybody has access to source code, many routines have not only been used but dramatically improved by other programmers."</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%EC%9D%B8%ED%8F%AC%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C&rft.atitle=Free+software+-+Free+software+is+a+junkyard+of+software+spare+parts&rft.date=1983-06-23&rft.aulast=Shea&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dyy8EAAAAMBAJ%26lpg%3DPA31%26dq%3Dus%2520government%2520public%2520domain%2520software%26pg%3DPA31%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dus%2520government%2520public%2520domain%2520software%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-osihistory-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-osihistory_6-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-osihistory_6-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-osihistory_6-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Michael_Tiemann&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Michael Tiemann (없는 문서)">Tiemann, Michael</a> (2006년 9월 19일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20021001164015/http://www.opensource.org/docs/history.php">“History of the OSI”</a>. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%85%94%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스 이니셔티브">오픈 소스 이니셔티브</a>. 2002년 10월 1일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.opensource.org/history">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2008년 8월 23일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+OSI&rft.pub=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%85%94%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C&rft.date=2006-09-19&rft.aulast=Tiemann&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opensource.org%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-rmsdissent-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rmsdissent_7-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rmsdissent_7-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">“Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software”</a>. fsf.org. 2012년 5월 18일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 11월 14일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Open+Source+misses+the+point+of+Free+Software&rft.pub=fsf.org&rft.date=2012-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org%2Fphilosophy%2Fopen-source-misses-the-point.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Muffatto000-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Muffatto000_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Muffatto, Moreno (2006). 《Open Source: A Multidisciplinary Approach》. Imperial College Press. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-86094-665-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-86094-665-3"><bdi>978-1-86094-665-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Open+Source%3A+A+Multidisciplinary+Approach&rft.pub=Imperial+College+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-86094-665-3&rft.aulast=Muffatto&rft.aufirst=Moreno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-raymondCall-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-raymondCall_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.catb.org/~esr/open-source.html">“Goodbye, "free software"; hello, "open source<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. Catb.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 10월 25일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Goodbye%2C+%22free+software%22%3B+hello%2C+%22open+source%22&rft.pub=Catb.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catb.org%2F~esr%2Fopen-source.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-opensourcesummit-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-opensourcesummit_10-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-opensourcesummit_10-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">van Rossum, Guido (1998년 4월 10일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229053622/http://linuxgazette.net/issue28/rossum.html">“Open Source Summit”</a>. 《Linux Gazette》. 2013년 12월 29일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://linuxgazette.net/issue28/rossum.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2015년 2월 7일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Linux+Gazette&rft.atitle=Open+Source+Summit&rft.date=1998-04-10&rft.aulast=van+Rossum&rft.aufirst=Guido&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinuxgazette.net%2Fissue28%2Frossum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-doi.org-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-doi.org_11-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-doi.org_11-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-doi.org_11-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-doi.org_11-3">라</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Levine, Sheen S., & Prietula, M. J. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id%3D1096442">Open Collaboration for Innovation: Principles and Performance</a>. <i>Organization Science</i>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1287%252Forsc.2013.0872">10.1287/orsc.2013.0872</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eric_S._Raymond&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Eric S. Raymond (없는 문서)">Raymond, Eric S.</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Djo4hAQAAIAAJ">《The cathedral and the bazaar: musings on Linux and Open Source by an accidental revolutionary》</a>. OReilly. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-596-00108-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-596-00108-7"><bdi>978-0-596-00108-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+cathedral+and+the+bazaar%3A+musings+on+Linux+and+Open+Source+by+an+accidental+revolutionary&rft.pub=OReilly&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-596-00108-7&rft.aulast=Raymond&rft.aufirst=Eric+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Djo4hAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Pearce, Joshua M (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.academia.edu/1517361">“The Case for Open Source Appropriate Technology”</a>. 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》 <b>14</b> (3): 425–431. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%252Fs10668-012-9337-9">10.1007/s10668-012-9337-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environment%2C+Development+and+Sustainability&rft.atitle=The+Case+for+Open+Source+Appropriate+Technology&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=425-431&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10668-012-9337-9&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=Joshua+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F1517361&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/sreelatha-menon-researchers-sans-borders/00/19/350429/">"Science 2.0 is here as CSIR resorts to open-source drug research for TB" Business Standard, 1 March 2009</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://openwetware.org/wiki/OSDDMalaria:GSK_Arylpyrrole_Series:Story_so_far" class="extiw" title="openwetware:OSDDMalaria:GSK Arylpyrrole Series:Story so far">"Open Source Drug Discovery for Malaria Consortium</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Lakhani,_Karim_R._2003-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lakhani,_Karim_R._2003_16-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lakhani,_Karim_R._2003_16-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Lakhani, Karim R., & von Hippel, Eric (2003). How Open Source Software Works: Free User to User Assistance. <i>Research Policy</i>, 32, 923–943 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.2139%252Fssrn.290305">10.2139/ssrn.290305</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Jarvenpaa,_S._L._2008-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Jarvenpaa,_S._L._2008_17-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Jarvenpaa,_S._L._2008_17-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Jarvenpaa, S. L., & Majchrzak, Ann (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220521057_Knowledge_Collaboration_Among_Professionals_Protecting_National_Security_Role_of_Transactive_Memories_in_Ego-Centered_Knowledge_Networks">Knowledge Collaboration Among Professionals Protecting National Security: Role of Transactive Memories in Ego-Centered Knowledge Networks</a>. <i>Organization Science</i>, 19(2), 260-276 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1287%252Forsc.1070.0315">10.1287/orsc.1070.0315</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Faraj,_S._2011-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Faraj,_S._2011_18-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Faraj,_S._2011_18-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Faraj, S., Jarvenpaa, S. L., & Majchrzak, Ann (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.adaptivecycle.nl/images/Knowledge_Collaboration_in_Online_Communities.pdf">Knowledge Collaboration in Online Communities</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006214955/http://www.adaptivecycle.nl/images/Knowledge_Collaboration_in_Online_Communities.pdf">Archived</a> 2021년 10월 6일 - <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a>. <i>Organization Science</i>, 22(5), 1224-1239, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1287%252Forsc.1100.0614">10.1287/orsc.1100.0614</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-kurzweilai.net-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kurzweilai.net_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kurzweilai.net/open-collaboration-leading-to-novel-organizations">“Open collaboration leading to novel organizations - KurzweilAI”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+collaboration+leading+to+novel+organizations+-+KurzweilAI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kurzweilai.net%2Fopen-collaboration-leading-to-novel-organizations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Levine2013-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Levine2013_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Levine, Sheen S.; Michael J. Prietula (2013년 12월 30일). “Open Collaboration for Innovation: Principles and Performance”. 《Organization Science》 <b>25</b> (5): 1414–1433. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ArXiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.7541">1406.7541</a>. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1287%252Forsc.2013.0872">10.1287/orsc.2013.0872</a>. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1047-7039">1047-7039</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organization+Science&rft.atitle=Open+Collaboration+for+Innovation%3A+Principles+and+Performance&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1414-1433&rft.date=2013-12-30&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1406.7541&rft.issn=1047-7039&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1287%2Forsc.2013.0872&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Sheen+S.&rft.au=Michael+J.+Prietula&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Riehel_et_al-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Riehel_et_al_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Riehle, D.; Ellenberger, J.; Menahem, T.; Mikhailovski, B.; Natchetoi, Y.; Naveh, B.; Odenwald, T. (March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008003536/http://dirkriehle.com/uploads/2009/02/open-collaboration-within-corporations-using-software-forges.pdf">“Open Collaboration within Corporations Using Software Forges”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《IEEE Software》 <b>26</b> (2): 52–58. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1109%252FMS.2009.44">10.1109/MS.2009.44</a>. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0740-7459">0740-7459</a>. 2016년 10월 8일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://dirkriehle.com/uploads/2009/02/open-collaboration-within-corporations-using-software-forges.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 2월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Software&rft.atitle=Open+Collaboration+within+Corporations+Using+Software+Forges&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=52-58&rft.date=2009-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FMS.2009.44&rft.issn=0740-7459&rft.aulast=Riehle&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Ellenberger%2C+J.&rft.au=Menahem%2C+T.&rft.au=Mikhailovski%2C+B.&rft.au=Natchetoi%2C+Y.&rft.au=Naveh%2C+B.&rft.au=Odenwald%2C+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdirkriehle.com%2Fuploads%2F2009%2F02%2Fopen-collaboration-within-corporations-using-software-forges.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.opensym.org/about-us/">“About”</a>. 《The International Symposium on Open Collaboration》. 2010년 6월 15일.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+International+Symposium+on+Open+Collaboration&rft.atitle=About&rft.date=2010-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opensym.org%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Opensym-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Opensym_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dirk Riehle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130312135554/http://www.wikisym.org/2012/09/28/definition-of-open-collaboration/">“Definition of Open Collaboration”</a>. 《The Joint International Symposium on Open Collaboration》. 2013년 3월 12일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wikisym.org/2012/09/28/definition-of-open-collaboration/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 3월 26일에 확인함</span>. <q>Open collaboration is collaboration that is egalitarian （everyone can join, no principled or artificial barriers to participation exist）, meritocratic （decisions and status are merit-based rather than imposed） and self-organizing （processes adapt to people rather than people adapt to pre-defined processes）.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Joint+International+Symposium+on+Open+Collaboration&rft.atitle=Definition+of+Open+Collaboration&rft.au=Dirk+Riehle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikisym.org%2F2012%2F09%2F28%2Fdefinition-of-open-collaboration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lakhani, K.R.; von Hippel, E. (June 2003). “How Open Source Software Works: Free User to User Assistance”. 《Research Policy》 <b>32</b> (6): 923–943. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%252FS0048-7333%252802%252900095-1">10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00095-1</a>. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%B8%EB%93%A4_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="핸들 시스템">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1%252F70028">1721.1/70028</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Research+Policy&rft.atitle=How+Open+Source+Software+Works%3A+Free+User+to+User+Assistance&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=923-943&rft.date=2003-06&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1721.1%2F70028&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0048-7333%2802%2900095-1&rft.aulast=Lakhani&rft.aufirst=K.R.&rft.au=von+Hippel%2C+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gerber, A.; Molefo, O.; Van der Merwe, A. (2010). 〈Documenting open-source migration processes for re-use〉. Kotze, P.; Gerber, A.; van der Merwe, A.; 외. 《Proceedings of the SAICSIT 2010 Conference — Fountains of Computing Research》. ACM Press. 75–85쪽. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CiteSeerX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="무료로 이용 가능"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi%3D10.1.1.1033.7791">10.1.1.1033.7791</a></span>. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1145%252F1899503.1899512">10.1145/1899503.1899512</a>. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-60558-950-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-60558-950-3"><bdi>978-1-60558-950-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Documenting+open-source+migration+processes+for+re-use&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+SAICSIT+2010+Conference+%E2%80%94+Fountains+of+Computing+Research&rft.pages=75-85&rft.pub=ACM+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.1033.7791&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F1899503.1899512&rft.isbn=978-1-60558-950-3&rft.aulast=Gerber&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Molefo%2C+O.&rft.au=Van+der+Merwe%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWeber2004">Weber 2004</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> 괄호 없는 하버드 인용 error: 대상 없음: CITEREFWeber2004 (<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://opensource.org/licenses">“Brief Definition of Open Source Licenses”</a>. Open Source Initiative<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 4월 25일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brief+Definition+of+Open+Source+Licenses&rft.pub=Open+Source+Initiative&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopensource.org%2Flicenses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Popp2-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Popp2_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Popp, Dr. Karl Michael (2015). 《Best Practices for commercial use of open source software》. Norderstedt, Germany: Books on Demand. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-3738619096?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="특수:책찾기/978-3738619096"><bdi>978-3738619096</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Best+Practices+for+commercial+use+of+open+source+software&rft.place=Norderstedt%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Books+on+Demand&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-3738619096&rft.aulast=Popp&rft.aufirst=Dr.+Karl+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Richard_Stallman&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Richard Stallman (없는 문서)">Richard Stallman</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">“Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software”</a>. gnu.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2019년 2월 17일에 확인함</span>. <q>However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source software”—and the one most people seem to think it means—is “You can look at the source code.” [...] the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning that its advocates intend [...]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Open+Source+misses+the+point+of+Free+Software&rft.pub=gnu.org&rft.au=Richard+Stallman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org%2Fphilosophy%2Fopen-source-misses-the-point.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-오픈소스_가이드-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_30-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_30-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_30-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://naver.github.io/OpenSourceGuide/book/BetterContribution/why-contribute-to-open-source.html">“오픈소스 가이드”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 4월 12일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnaver.github.io%2FOpenSourceGuide%2Fbook%2FBetterContribution%2Fwhy-contribute-to-open-source.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604143122/https://www.mk.co.kr/news/home/view/2004/10/338626/">“매일경제-MS 끼워팔기 공방 3년만에 종지부..거액 과징금 부과되나”</a>. 2019년 6월 4일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mk.co.kr/news/home/view/2004/10/338626/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2019년 7월 9일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%A7%A4%EC%9D%BC%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C-MS+%EB%81%BC%EC%9B%8C%ED%8C%94%EA%B8%B0+%EA%B3%B5%EB%B0%A9+3%EB%85%84%EB%A7%8C%EC%97%90+%EC%A2%85%EC%A7%80%EB%B6%80..%EA%B1%B0%EC%95%A1+%EA%B3%BC%EC%A7%95%EA%B8%88+%EB%B6%80%EA%B3%BC%EB%90%98%EB%82%98&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mk.co.kr%2Fnews%2Fhome%2Fview%2F2004%2F10%2F338626%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://it.donga.com/24040/">IT동아-크롬이 이겼고 IE는 졌다</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.itworld.co.kr/news/114798">IT월드-엣지의 크로미움 전환이 IE의 ‘종말’을 뜻하는 이유</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ciokorea.com/news/114030">'자체 브라우저 버리고 크롬 선택한 MS' 6가지 패배 원인</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-CIO-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIO_35-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIO_35-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Paul Rubens (2014년 2월 13일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ciokorea.com/news/19907">“오픈소스 소프트웨어를 사용하지 않는 7가지 이유”</a>. 《CIO Korea》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 4월 12일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CIO+Korea&rft.atitle=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%BC+%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EC%A7%80+%EC%95%8A%EB%8A%94+7%EA%B0%80%EC%A7%80+%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%A0&rft.date=2014-02-13&rft.au=Paul+Rubens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciokorea.com%2Fnews%2F19907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">David A. Wheeler. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wiki.kldp.org/HOWTO/html/Secure-Programs-HOWTO/open-source-security.html">“Secure Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 4월 12일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Secure+Programming+for+Linux+and+Unix+HOWTO&rft.au=David+A.+Wheeler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.kldp.org%2FHOWTO%2Fhtml%2FSecure-Programs-HOWTO%2Fopen-source-security.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> 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</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34752755">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="협동조합">협동조합</a></li> <li><a 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href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84%EC%8B%9C_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="프라이버시 소프트웨어 (없는 문서)">프라이버시 소프트웨어</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EB%AC%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="자유 저작물">자유 저작물</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="자유 문화 운동">자유 문화 운동</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="자유 소프트웨어 운동">자유 소프트웨어 운동</a>(FSM)</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%95%BD%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9B%90%EC%B9%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="계약자유의 원칙">계약자유의 원칙</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GNU?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="GNU">GNU</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GNU_%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B8%EB%AC%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="GNU 선언문">GNU 선언문</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A8%EB%A8%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="리처드 스톨먼">리처드 스톨먼</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%BD%98%ED%85%90%EC%B8%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 콘텐츠">오픈 콘텐츠</a></li> <li><a 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