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title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>검색</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="사용자 둘러보기"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice">  </div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">포크 (소프트웨어 개발)</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> 하나의 소프트웨어 소스 코드를 통째로 복사하여 독립적인 새로운 소프트웨어를 개발하는 것 </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="언어" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>언어</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC+(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4+%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>주시</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><span class="nowrap"></span></p> <p><b>포크</b>(fork) 또는 <b>소프트웨어 개발 포크</b>, <b>프로젝트 포크</b>(project fork)는 개발자들이 하나의 소프트웨어 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="소스 코드">소스 코드</a>를 통째로 복사하여 독립적인 새로운 소프트웨어를 개발하는 것을 말한다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어">오픈 소스 소프트웨어</a>의 경우 소스 코드가 공개되어 있고, 프로젝트에서 소스 코드를 통째로 복사하는 것이 허용되는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="라이선스">라이선스</a>를 채택한 경우, 원저작자에 의해 재사용을 허가받은 코드이기에 포크를 통한 새로운 소프트웨어 개발이 가능하다. <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C%ED%96%87_%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="레드햇 리눅스">레드햇 리눅스</a>(Red Hat Linux)를 포크하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CentOS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CentOS">CentOS</a>가 생겼고, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%B9%84%EC%95%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="데비안">데비안</a>(Debian)을 포크하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B6%84%ED%88%AC_(%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="우분투 (운영 체제)">우분투</a>(Ubuntu)가 생겼고, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MySQL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MySQL">MySQL</a>을 포크하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MariaDB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MariaDB">MariaDB</a>가 생겼다.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Linux_Distribution_Timeline.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Linux_Distribution_Timeline.svg/220px-Linux_Distribution_Timeline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="829" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Linux_Distribution_Timeline.svg/330px-Linux_Distribution_Timeline.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Linux_Distribution_Timeline.svg/440px-Linux_Distribution_Timeline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3320" data-file-height="12510"></a> <figcaption> 포크된 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B0%B0%ED%8F%AC%ED%8C%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="리눅스 배포판">리눅스 배포판</a> 타임라인 </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">목차</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">용어</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EB%B6%84%EA%B8%B0"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">분기</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">프리웨어</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B0%99%EC%9D%B4_%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">같이 보기</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B0%81%EC%A3%BC"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">각주</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%99%B8%EB%B6%80_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">외부 링크</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="용어"><span id=".EC.9A.A9.EC.96.B4"></span>용어</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 용어" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>포크(fork)라는 용어는 14세기 초부터 "여러 갈래로 나누고 개개의 길을 가다"라는 뜻으로 사용되어 왔다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 소프트웨어 환경에서 이 낱말은 실행 중인 프로세스가 그 자신을 2개의 (거의) 동일한 사본으로 나뉘게 하여 각기 다른 작업을 수행케 한다는 의미에서 시스템 호출을 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C_%ED%98%B8%EC%B6%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="포크 (시스템 호출)">포크</a>하는 것에서 비롯되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="분기"><span id=".EB.B6.84.EA.B8.B0"></span>분기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 분기" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>많은 프로젝트는 버그 픽스만 이루어지는 ‘안정 버전’(<i>stable version</i>) 또는 ‘릴리스’(<i>release version</i>) 와 새로운 기능을 통합한 ‘개발 버전’(<i>development version</i>) 과를 따로 마련하고 있다. 이것도 포크의 일종이다. 이 같은 포크는 ‘브랜치’(branch) 또는 ‘분기’라고 하며, 이는 ‘포크’(fork)라는 말이 부정적인 뉘앙스를 풍기고 있으며, 이 방법은 소프트웨어 공학의 ‘브랜칭’(branching)을 닮았기 때문이다.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="프리웨어"><span id=".ED.94.84.EB.A6.AC.EC.9B.A8.EC.96.B4"></span>프리웨어</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 프리웨어" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="자유 소프트웨어">자유 소프트웨어</a>의 포크 원인은 목표의 불일치 및 개인 대립 등이 있다. 포크가 발생하는 경우 개발 그룹이 거의 같은 내용의 코드 기반으로 사용하지만, 소프트웨어의 원래 이름과 사용자 커뮤니티 내용은 대부분의 경우 큰 그룹 (또는 원래 설계자의 소속 그룹)이 인수하게 된다. 따라서, 포크 소프트웨어의 평판 식으로 불이익이 된다. 분기한 개발팀 간의 관계는 대체로 양호하지만(예: <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B6%84%ED%88%AC_(%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="우분투 (운영 체제)">우분투</a> 및 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%B9%84%EC%95%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="데비안">데비안</a>), 충돌하고 있거나 (예: <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X.Org_Server?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="X.Org Server">X.Org Server</a>와 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XFree86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XFree86">XFree86</a>, cdrtools 과 cdrkit), 전혀 교류가 없는(예: <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B0%B0%ED%8F%AC%ED%8C%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="리눅스 배포판">리눅스 배포판</a>의 대부분) 경우 등 다양하다.</p> <p>포크는 자유 소프트웨어로 인한 자유의 일종으로 간주할 수도 있지만, 중복된 개발로 인해 이용자가 어떤 것을 사용해야할 지 고민을 던져주는 나쁜 점도 있다. 각 그룹이 협력하여 자원을 공유할 수는 있지만, 자유 소프트웨어 라이센스로는 이 점에 대해서는 규정이 없어 합의가 된 경우에만 행해지지 않는다. 따라서 개발 작업은 다른 포크와의 차별화에 중점을 두고 행해지는 경우가 많다.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8_%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="집단 의사결정">집단 의사결정</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%88%EC%84%B1_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="모듈성 (프로그래밍)">모듈성 (프로그래밍)</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8%ED%99%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="개인화">개인화</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%80_%ED%9A%A8%EC%9C%A8%EC%84%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="팀 효율성">팀 효율성</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%A1%AC_%ED%95%B4%ED%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="롬 해킹">롬 해킹</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 각주" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term%3Dfork">Entry 'fork' in Online Etymology Dictionary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525165727/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term%3Dfork">보관됨</a> 25 5월 2012 - <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"The term fork is derived from the POSIX standard for operating systems: the system call used so that a process generates a copy of itself is called fork()." <cite class="citation conference">Robles, Gregorio; González-Barahona, Jesús M. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202221721/http://flosshub.org/sites/flosshub.org/files/paper_0.pdf">《A Comprehensive Study of Software Forks: Dates, Reasons and Outcomes》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. OSS 2012 The Eighth International Conference on Open Source Systems. 2 December 2013에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://flosshub.org/sites/flosshub.org/files/paper_0.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2012에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=A+Comprehensive+Study+of+Software+Forks%3A+Dates%2C+Reasons+and+Outcomes&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Robles&rft.aufirst=Gregorio&rft.au=Gonz%C3%A1lez-Barahona%2C+Jes%C3%BAs+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fflosshub.org%2Fsites%2Fflosshub.org%2Ffiles%2Fpaper_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC+%28%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4+%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://meatballwiki.org/wiki/RightToFork">Right to Fork</a> - <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Meatball_Wiki&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Meatball Wiki (없는 문서)">Meatball Wiki</a></li> <li>A PhD examining forking: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/153135">(Nyman, 2015)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716095029/http://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/153135">Archived</a> 2023년 7월 16일 - <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> "Understanding Code Forking in Open Source Software - An examination of code forking, its effect on open source software, and how it is viewed and practiced by developers"</li> 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data-title="Abspaltung (Softwareentwicklung)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CE%25B1%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AC%25CE%25B4%25CE%25B9_(%25CF%2580%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B7%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%2586%25CE%25BF%25CF%2581%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE)" title="Παρακλάδι (πληροφορική) – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παρακλάδι (πληροφορική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development) – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fork (software development)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifurcaci%25C3%25B3n_(desarrollo_de_software)" title="Bifurcación (desarrollo de software) – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bifurcación (desarrollo de software)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork" title="Fork – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fork" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8_(%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B9%25D9%2587_%25D9%2586%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1)" title="انشعاب (توسعه نرم‌افزار) – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انشعاب (توسعه نرم‌افزار)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forkkaus" title="Forkkaus – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Forkkaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(d%25C3%25A9veloppement_logiciel)" title="Fork (développement logiciel) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fork (développement logiciel)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%2599%25D7%25A6%25D7%2595%25D7%259C_(%25D7%25A4%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA%25D7%2595%25D7%2597_%25D7%25AA%25D7%2595%25D7%259B%25D7%25A0%25D7%2594)" title="פיצול (פיתוח תוכנה) – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיצול (פיתוח תוכנה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(razvitak_softvera)" title="Fork (razvitak softvera) – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fork (razvitak softvera)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(szoftverfejleszt%25C3%25A9s)" title="Fork (szoftverfejlesztés) – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fork (szoftverfejlesztés)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(pengembangan_perangkat_lunak)" title="Fork (pengembangan perangkat lunak) – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fork (pengembangan perangkat lunak)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(sviluppo_software)" title="Fork (sviluppo software) – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fork (sviluppo software)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2582%25A9%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2582%25AF_(%25E3%2582%25BD%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2582%25A6%25E3%2582%25A7%25E3%2582%25A2%25E9%2596%258B%25E7%2599%25BA)" title="フォーク (ソフトウェア開発) – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フォーク (ソフトウェア開発)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(ontwikkeling)" title="Fork (ontwikkeling) – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fork (ontwikkeling)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgrening" title="Forgrening – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forgrening" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork" title="Fork – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fork" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifurca%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o_(desenvolvimento_de_software)" title="Bifurcação (desenvolvimento de software) – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bifurcação (desenvolvimento de software)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%2527allqay_(llamp%2527ukaq_wi%25C3%25B1arichiy)" title="P'allqay (llamp'ukaq wiñarichiy) – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="P'allqay (llamp'ukaq wiñarichiy)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(dezvoltare_software)" title="Fork (dezvoltare software) – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fork (dezvoltare software)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA" title="Форк – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Форк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fork (software development)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork" title="Fork – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fork" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA_(%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2598_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D1%2584%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0)" title="Форк (развој софтвера) – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Форк (развој софтвера)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork" title="Fork – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fork" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A1" title="การแยกส้อม – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การแยกส้อม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2587atal_(yaz%25C4%25B1l%25C4%25B1m_geli%25C5%259Ftirme)" title="Çatal (yazılım geliştirme) – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çatal (yazılım geliştirme)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA" title="Форк – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Форк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2588%2586%25E5%258F%2589_(%25E8%25BD%25AF%25E4%25BB%25B6%25E5%25BC%2580%25E5%258F%2591)" title="分叉 (软件开发) – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="分叉 (软件开发)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ko.svg" alt="위키백과" width="120" height="28" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">이 문서는 2024년 10월 5일 (토) 15:31에 마지막으로 편집되었습니다.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">별도로 명시하지 않은 경우, 내용은 <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>에 따라 사용할 수 있습니다.</li> </ul> <ul 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