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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-나라별_군인_계급_도표" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#나라별_군인_계급_도표"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>나라별 군인 계급 도표</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-나라별_군인_계급_도표-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-계급별_설명" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#계급별_설명"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>계급별 설명</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-계급별_설명-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>계급별 설명 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-계급별_설명-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-준사관" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#준사관"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>준사관</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-준사관-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-본인의_지원에_의하지_아니하고_임용된_하사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#본인의_지원에_의하지_아니하고_임용된_하사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>본인의 지원에 의하지 아니하고 임용된 하사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-본인의_지원에_의하지_아니하고_임용된_하사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-일반직_공무원과의_비교" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#일반직_공무원과의_비교"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>일반직 공무원과의 비교</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-일반직_공무원과의_비교-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-군무원과의_대우기준비교[6]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#군무원과의_대우기준비교[6]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>군무원과의 대우기준비교<sup><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-군무원과의_대우기준비교[6]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-역사-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>역사 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-대한제국" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대한제국"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>대한제국</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대한제국-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-한국_광복군" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#한국_광복군"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>한국 광복군</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-한국_광복군-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-한국_전쟁_당시" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#한국_전쟁_당시"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>한국 전쟁 당시</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-한국_전쟁_당시-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-입대_시_최초로_부여되는_계급" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#입대_시_최초로_부여되는_계급"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>입대 시 최초로 부여되는 계급</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-입대_시_최초로_부여되는_계급-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">군사 계급</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 58개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="رتبة عسكرية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رتبة عسكرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الرتب العسكريه – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الرتب العسكريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grau_militar" title="Grau militar – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Grau militar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99rbi_r%C3%BCtb%C9%99" title="Hərbi rütbə – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hərbi rütbə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Воінскае званне – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Воінскае званне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Военно звание – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Военно звание" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE" title="সামরিক পদমর্যাদা – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সামরিক পদমর্যাদা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grau_militar" title="Grau militar – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grau militar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%95_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پلە سەربازییەکان – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پلە سەربازییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojensk%C3%A9_hodnosti" title="Vojenské hodnosti – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vojenské hodnosti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Çарти чын – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çарти чын" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A6r_rang" title="Militær rang – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Militær rang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_rank" title="Military rank – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Military rank" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soldataj_rangoj" title="Soldataj rangoj – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Soldataj rangoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grado_militar" title="Grado militar – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grado militar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5jav%C3%A4eline_auaste" title="Sõjaväeline auaste – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõjaväeline auaste" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduazio_militar" title="Graduazio militar – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Graduazio militar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="درجه نظامی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درجه نظامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotilasarvo" title="Sotilasarvo – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sotilasarvo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_militaire" title="Grade militaire – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grade militaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%AAre_rang" title="Militêre rang – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Militêre rang" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grao_militar" title="Grao militar – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Grao militar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA" title="דרגה צבאית – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרגה צבאית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojni_%C4%8Din" title="Vojni čin – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vojni čin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendfokozat" title="Rendfokozat – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rendfokozat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Զինվորական կոչումներ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զինվորական կոչումներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangkat_militer" title="Pangkat militer – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pangkat militer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B6%C3%B0uheiti_%C3%AD_herna%C3%B0i" title="Stöðuheiti í hernaði – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stöðuheiti í hernaði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grado_militare" title="Grado militare – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grado militare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A%E3%81%AE%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" title="軍隊の階級 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="軍隊の階級" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandha_pangkat_milit%C3%A8r" title="Tandha pangkat militèr – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tandha pangkat militèr" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Әскери атақтар – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әскери атақтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karinis_laipsnis" title="Karinis laipsnis – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karinis laipsnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Воен чин – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Воен чин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Цэргийн цол – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цэргийн цол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangkat_tentera" title="Pangkat tentera – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pangkat tentera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militaire_rang" title="Militaire rang – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Militaire rang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A6r_grad" title="Militær grad – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Militær grad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%B0_%DF%96%DF%9F%DF%8A_%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%AC_%DF%95%DF%90%DF%AE_%DF%92%DF%9E%DF%8F_%DF%98%DF%90%DF%AB" title="ߣߊ߲߬ߕߌ߰ ߖߟߊ ߟߎ߬ ߕߐ߮ ߒߞߏ ߘߐ߫ – 응코어" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߣߊ߲߬ߕߌ߰ ߖߟߊ ߟߎ߬ ߕߐ߮ ߒߞߏ ߘߐ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="응코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_militar" title="Grade militar – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grade militar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stopie%C5%84_wojskowy" title="Stopień wojskowy – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stopień wojskowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_militar" title="Grad militar – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grad militar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Воинское звание – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Воинское звание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojni_%C4%8Din" title="Vojni čin – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vojni čin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojensk%C3%A1_hodnos%C5%A5" title="Vojenská hodnosť – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vojenská hodnosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voja%C5%A1ki_%C4%8Dini" title="Vojaški čini – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vojaški čini" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grada_ushtarake" title="Grada ushtarake – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grada ushtarake" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojni_%C4%8Din" title="Vojni čin – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Vojni čin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A4ra_grader" title="Militära grader – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Militära grader" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D3%A3" title="Дараҷаи низомӣ – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дараҷаи низомӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ยศทหาร – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยศทหาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asker%C3%AE_r%C3%BCtbe" title="Askerî rütbe – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Askerî rütbe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Військове звання – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Військове звання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbiy_unvonlar" title="Harbiy unvonlar – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Harbiy unvonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_h%C3%A0m" title="Quân hàm – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quân hàm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%A1%94" title="军衔 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="军衔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%A1%94" title="军衔 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="军衔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%8A%9C" title="軍銜 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="軍銜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%22Military_Courtesy%22_-_NARA_-_515010.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%22Military_Courtesy%22_-_NARA_-_515010.tif/lossy-page1-220px-%22Military_Courtesy%22_-_NARA_-_515010.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%22Military_Courtesy%22_-_NARA_-_515010.tif/lossy-page1-330px-%22Military_Courtesy%22_-_NARA_-_515010.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%22Military_Courtesy%22_-_NARA_-_515010.tif/lossy-page1-440px-%22Military_Courtesy%22_-_NARA_-_515010.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2256" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>군사 계급</b>(軍事階級, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">military rank</span>)은 군 조직의 상하 관계와 지휘 계통을 원활하게 하기 위해 만든 제도이다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%82%AC_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="병사 (군인)">병</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="부사관">부사관</a>은 각 국가마다 정하는 체계가 달라 NATO OR Code 같은 것으로 동맹국간의 사전합의를 보나, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B5%90" title="장교">장교</a>의 경우 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%95%EB%B3%91%EC%A0%9C" title="징병제">징병제</a> 국가든 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%B3%91%EC%A0%9C" title="모병제">모병제</a> 국가이든 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" class="mw-disambig" title="계급">계급</a>을 거의 동일하게 적용한다. </p><p>예를 들어 영국 육군의 Corporal은 부사관 2번째 계급이지만 미 육군에서는 부사관 최하위 계급이며 병으로 구분되는 Specialist와 위치상으로는 동급으로 규정한다. 대한민국 육군은 Corporal을 상등병으로 변역을 하지만 영국군에서 Corporal은 대한민국 국군의 하사에 해당하는 분대장 직책을 수행하며 미 육군의 Corporal은 대한민국 국군의 병장급에 해당하는 사격조장, 부분대장의 직책을 수행한다. 한자를 사용하는 대만은 상등병은 Private Senior Class로 Corporal은 하사로 번역하고 부사관으로 구분하여 부분대장, 분대장의 역할을 맡기지만 싱가포르군에서는 Corporal을 하사로 한자번역하면서도 부사관이 아닌 병으로 구분한다. 러시아군처럼 부사관이라는 계층이 분대장, 전차장 정도의 고참병사, 하급부사관 역할만을 담당하고 상급부사관의 역할을 준사관이 담당하는 경우 계층적으로도 서방세계와의 일대일 대응이 어려운 경우가 있다. </p><p>이 때문에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%B0" title="대한민국 국군">대한민국 국군</a>도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%88%AC%EC%82%AC" title="카투사">카투사</a>를 비롯하여 각 군의 장병들과 미군 간의 교류 발생시 혼란을 막기 위해서 '양 국 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%82%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="병사">병사</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="부사관">부사관</a>은 상대 국가 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%82%AC_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="병사 (군인)">병</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="부사관">부사관</a>의 계급을 그대로 인정하고 예우'하도록 하는 규정으로 사전합의를 해두었다. 이는 한국군의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="베트남전">베트남전</a> 참전 이후 엄격히 시행되고 있다. </p><p>흔히 언론에서 일컫는 '사병'이란 말은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">한국</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%82%AC_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89)" class="mw-redirect" title="병사 (군인 계급)">징집병</a>을 뜻하나, 이는 <a href="/wiki/1994%EB%85%84" title="1994년">1994년</a> 군인사법 개정 이후 '<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="하사관">하사관</a>'과 마찬가지로 쓰이지 않는 단어이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>로는 'enlisted'라고 번역된다. 그러나 원래 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">한국</a>에서 '사병'이라는 말은 '<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="부사관">부사관</a>'(non-commissioned officer)을 포함하는 의미였다. 따라서, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="한국어">한국어</a>로는 <b>장병</b>이나 (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%B8" title="군인">군인</a> 모두를 의미), <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B5%90" title="장교">장교</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="부사관">부사관</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%82%AC_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="병사 (군인)">병</a></b>으로 구분하여 명시하여야 한다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%B8%EB%AA%A8%EB%B3%B8%EB%B6%80" class="mw-disambig" title="합동참모본부">합동참모본부</a>의 공식 자료에 따르면, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%B0" title="대한민국 국군">대한민국 국군</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%82%AC_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC)" title="원사 (군사)">원사</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" class="mw-disambig" title="계급">계급</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어명</a>은 ‘<span lang="en">Command Sergeant Major</span>’이지만, <span lang="en">Command Sergeant Major</span>는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="미국의 군사">미군</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" class="mw-disambig" title="계급">계급</a>으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%82%AC_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC)" title="원사 (군사)">원사</a>가 아닌 ‘<a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%82%AC_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC)" title="원사 (군사)">주임원사</a>(별도의 계급이 아닌 보직)에 해당하므로 ‘<span lang="en">Sergeant Major</span>’가 보다 합리적인 명칭이다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="미국의 군사">미군</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" class="mw-disambig" title="계급">계급</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EA%B4%80_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="위관 (군사)">위관</a>급은 Company Grade Officer, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B4%80_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="영관 (군사)">영관</a>급은 <span lang="en">Field Grade Officer</span>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%84%B1%EA%B8%89_%EC%9E%A5%EA%B5%90" title="장성급 장교">장성</a>급은 <span lang="en">General Officer</span>라고 흔히 불린다. 또 Lieutenant는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9C%84" title="중위">중위</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%9C%84" title="소위">소위</a>를 통칭하며, <span lang="en">Sergeant</span>는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="부사관">부사관</a>을 모두 아우르는 말이다. </p><p>원수이상 계급은 평시 계급이 아니다 보통 전시하에서 국가에 대한 공적이 뚜렷한 대장(4성 장성)에게 부여 되는 계급이며, 직책은 대장급이 맞는 직책을 맞는다 즉 종신대장이라고 보면 된다 새로운 상위 계급이 아니다 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="나라별_군인_계급_도표"><span id=".EB.82.98.EB.9D.BC.EB.B3.84_.EA.B5.B0.EC.9D.B8_.EA.B3.84.EA.B8.89_.EB.8F.84.ED.91.9C"></span>나라별 군인 계급 도표</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 나라별 군인 계급 도표"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>아래의 도표는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B3%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="중공">중공</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="북한">북한</a>의 군사 계급의 명칭을 담고 있다. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EB%8C%80%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="북대서양 조약 기구">NATO</a><br />계급 부호 </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="미국의 군사">미군</a><br />급여 등급 </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%B0" title="대한민국 국군">국군</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%B0" title="조선인민군">북한군</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%84%EB%8C%80" title="자위대">자위대</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%A9%EA%B5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="인민해방군">중국군</a> </th> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="미국의 군사">미군</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%B0" title="미국 육군">육군</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%B4%EB%B3%91%EB%8C%80" title="미국 해병대">해병대</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0" title="미국 공군">공군</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="미국 해군">해군</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%B4%EC%95%88%EA%B2%BD%EB%B9%84%EB%8C%80" title="미국 해안경비대">해안 경비대</a> </th></tr> <tr style="background: #d0e8ee;"> <td colspan="2">- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9B%90%EC%88%98" title="대원수">대원수</a><br />(大元帥)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3">- </td> <td><br /> </td> <td>General of the Armies<br />육군대원수 </td> <td rowspan="3">- </td> <td>General of the Air Forces<br />공군대원수 </td> <td>Admiral of the Navy<br />해군 대원수 </td> <td rowspan="3">- </td></tr> <tr style="background: #d0e8ee;"> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2">OF-10 </td> <td rowspan="2">O-11 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/5%EC%84%B1_%EC%9E%A5%EA%B5%B0" title="5성 장군">원수</a><br />(元帥)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">원수<br />(元帥)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><br /></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">General of the Army<br />육군 원수 </td> <td rowspan="2">General of the Air Force<br />공군 원수 </td> <td rowspan="2">Fleet Admiral<br />해군 원수 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #d0e8ee;"> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EC%88%98_(%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89)" class="mw-redirect" title="차수 (계급)">차수</a><br />(次帥)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><br /></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #d0e8ee;"> <td colspan="2">OF-9 </td> <td>O-10 </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/4%EC%84%B1_%EC%9E%A5%EA%B5%B0" title="4성 장군">대장</a><br />(大將)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">막료장<br />(幕僚長)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">상장<br />(上將)</span> </td> <td colspan="3">General<br />육군•공군•해병대장 </td> <td colspan="2">Admiral<br />해군•해안경비대대장 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #d0e8ee;"> <td colspan="2">OF-8 </td> <td>O-9 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9E%A5" title="중장">중장</a><br />(中將)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%9E%A5" class="mw-disambig" title="상장">상장</a><br />(上將)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">장<br />(將)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">중장<br />(中將)</span> </td> <td colspan="3">Lieutenant General<br />육군•공군•해병중장 </td> <td colspan="2">Vice Admiral<br />해군•해안경비대중장 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #d0e8ee;"> <td colspan="2">OF-7 </td> <td>O-8 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%9E%A5_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89)" class="mw-redirect" title="소장 (군인 계급)">소장</a><br />(少將)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">중장<br />(中將)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">장보<br />(將補)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">소장<br />(少將)</span> </td> <td colspan="3">Major General<br />육군•공군•해병소장 </td> <td colspan="2">Rear Admiral (Upper Half)<br />해군•해안경비대소장 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #d0e8ee;"> <td colspan="2">OF-6 </td> <td>O-7 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%80%EC%9E%A5" title="준장">준장</a><br />(准將)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">소장<br />(少將)</span> </td> <td>- </td> <td><span class="nowrap">대교<br />(大校)</span> </td> <td colspan="3">Brigadier General<br />육군•공군•해병준장 </td> <td colspan="2">Rear Admiral (Lower Half)<br />Flotilla admiral<br />Commodore<br />해군•해안경비대준장 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ccffcc;"> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2">OF-5 </td> <td rowspan="2">O-6 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A0%B9" title="대령">대령</a><br />(大領)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A2%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="대좌">대좌</a><br />(大佐)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="nowrap">일등좌<br />(一等佐)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="nowrap">상교<br />(上校)</span> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2">Colonel<br />육군•공군•해병대령 </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2">Captain<br />해군•해안경비대대령 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ccffcc;"> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="상좌">상좌</a><br />(上佐)</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ccffcc;"> <td colspan="2">OF-4 </td> <td>O-5 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%A0%B9" title="중령">중령</a><br />(中領)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%A2%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="중좌">중좌</a><br />(中佐)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">이등좌<br />(二等佐)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">중교<br />(中校)</span> </td> <td colspan="3">Lieutenant Colonel<br />육군•공군•해병중령 </td> <td colspan="2">Commander<br />해군•해안경비대중령 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ccffcc;"> <td colspan="2">OF-3 </td> <td>O-4 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%B9" title="소령">소령</a><br />(少領)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%A2%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="소좌">소좌</a><br />(少佐)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">삼등좌<br />(三等佐)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">소교<br />(少校)</span> </td> <td colspan="3">Major<br />육군•공군•해병소령 </td> <td colspan="2">Lieutenant Commander<br />해군•해안경비대소령 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ccffcc;"> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2">OF-2 </td> <td rowspan="2">O-3/O-3E </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9C%84" title="대위">대위</a><br />(大尉)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">대위<br />(大尉)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="nowrap">일등위<br />(一等尉)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="nowrap">상위<br />(上尉)</span> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2">Captain<br />육군•공군•해병대위 </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2">Lieutenant<br />해군•해안경비대대위 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ccffcc;"> <td><span class="nowrap">상위<br />(上尉)</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ccffcc;"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2">OF-1 </td> <td>O-2/O-2E </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9C%84" title="중위">중위</a><br />(中尉)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">이등위<br />(二等尉)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">중위<br />(中尉)</span> </td> <td colspan="3">First Lieutenant<br />육군•공군•해병중위 </td> <td colspan="2">Lieutenant Junior Grade<br />해군•해안경비대중위 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ccffcc;"> <td>O-1/O-1E </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%9C%84" title="소위">소위</a><br />(少尉)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">삼등위<br />(三等尉)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">소위<br />(少尉)</span> </td> <td colspan="3">Second Lieutenant<br />육군•공군•해병소위 </td> <td colspan="2">Ensign<br />해군•해안경비대소위 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #effeee;"> <td rowspan="5">WO </td> <td>WO-5 </td> <td>W-5 </td> <td rowspan="5"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%80%EC%9C%84" class="mw-redirect" title="준위">준위</a><br />(准尉)</span> </td> <td rowspan="5">- </td> <td rowspan="5"><span class="nowrap">준위<br />(准尉)</span> </td> <td rowspan="5">- </td> <td colspan="2">Chief Warrant Officer, Five<br />준위장, 5호봉 </td> <td rowspan="5">- </td> <td>Chief Warrant Officer, Five<br />준위장, 5호봉 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr style="background: #effeee;"> <td>WO-4 </td> <td>W-4 </td> <td colspan="2">Chief Warrant Officer, Four<br />준위장, 4호봉 </td> <td colspan="2">Chief Warrant Officer, Four<br />준위장, 4호봉 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #effeee;"> <td>WO-3 </td> <td>W-3 </td> <td colspan="2">Chief Warrant Officer, Three<br />준위장, 3호봉 </td> <td colspan="2">Chief Warrant Officer, Three<br />준위장, 3호봉 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #effeee;"> <td>WO-2 </td> <td>W-2 </td> <td colspan="2">Chief Warrant Officer, Two<br />준위장, 2호봉 </td> <td colspan="2">Chief Warrant Officer, Two<br />준위장, 2호봉 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #effeee;"> <td>WO-1 </td> <td>W-1 </td> <td colspan="2">Warrant Officer, One<br />준위, 1호봉 </td> <td>Warrant Officer, One<br />준위, 1호봉 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffcc;"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="4">OR-9 </td> <td rowspan="4">E-9 </td> <td rowspan="4"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%82%AC_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89)" class="mw-redirect" title="원사 (군인 계급)">원사</a><br />(元士)</span> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EB%AC%B4%EC%83%81%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="특무상사">특무상사</a><br />(特務上士)</span> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%9E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="조장">조장</a><br />(曹長)</span> </td> <td>1급군사장<br />(一級軍士長) </td> <td>Sergeant Major of the Army<br />육군주임원사 </td> <td>Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps<br />해병주임원사 </td> <td>Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force<br />공군주임원사 </td> <td>Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy<br />해군주임원사 </td> <td>Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard<br />해안 경비대 주임원사 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffcc;"> <td>2급군사장<br />(二級軍士長) </td> <td rowspan="2">Command Sergeant Major<br />주임원사 </td> <td rowspan="2">Master Gunnery Sergeant<br />주임원사 </td> <td rowspan="2">Command Chief Master Sergeant<br />주임원사 </td> <td colspan="2">Command Master Chief Petty Officer<br />사령부주임원사 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffcc;"> <td>3급군사장<br />(三級軍士長) </td> <td>Fleet-Force Master Chief Petty Officer<br />함대주임원사 </td> <td>Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard Reserve Force or Area/DCO/DCMS Command Master Chief Petty Officer<br />각 해안경비대 예비군 및 각 지구/작전담당/지원담당 주임원사 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffcc;"> <td>4급군사장<br />(四級軍士長) </td> <td colspan="2">Sergeant Major <p>원사 </p> </td> <td>Chief Master Sergeant <p>원사 </p> </td> <td colspan="2">Master Chief Petty Officer <p>원사 </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffcc;"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2">OR-8 </td> <td rowspan="2">E-8 </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%82%AC_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89)" class="mw-redirect" title="상사 (군인 계급)">상사</a><br />(上士)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="nowrap">일등조<br />(一等曹)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="nowrap">상사<br />(上士)</span> </td> <td colspan="2">First Sergeant <p>일등상사 </p> </td> <td rowspan="2">Senior Master Sergeant <p>상사 </p> </td> <td colspan="1">Command Senior Chief Petty Officer<br />일등상사 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffcc;"> <td colspan="2">Master Sergeant <p>상사 </p> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="1">Senior Chief Petty Officer <p>상사 </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffcc;"> <td colspan="2">OR-7 </td> <td>E-7 </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%82%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="중사">중사</a><br />(中士)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">이등조<br />(二等曹)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">중사<br />(中士)</span> </td> <td>Sergeant First Class </td> <td>Gunnery Sergeant </td> <td>Master Sergeant <p>중사 </p> </td> <td colspan="2">Chief Petty Officer <p>중사 </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffcc;"> <td colspan="2">OR-6 </td> <td>E-6 </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%82%AC" title="하사">하사</a><br />(下士)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">삼등조<br />(三等曹)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">하사<br />(下士)</span> </td> <td colspan="2">Staff Sergeant <p>하사 </p> </td> <td>Technical Sergeant <p>전문하사 </p> </td> <td colspan="2">Petty Officer First Class <p>1등사 </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffcccc;"> <td colspan="2">OR-5 </td> <td>E-5 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%9E%A5" title="병장">병장</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(兵長)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">상급병사<br />(上級兵士)</span> </td> <td>- </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="nowrap">상등병<br />(上等兵)</span> </td> <td style="background: #ffffcc;" colspan="2">Sergeant <p>병장 </p> </td> <td style="background: #ffffcc;">Staff Sergeant <p>하사 </p> </td> <td style="background: #ffffcc;" colspan="2">Petty Officer Second Class <p>2등사 </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffcccc;"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2">OR-4 </td> <td rowspan="2">E-4 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%93%B1%EB%B3%91" title="상등병">상등병</a><br />(上等兵)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="nowrap">중급병사<br />(中級兵士)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9E%A5" class="mw-disambig" title="사장">사장</a><br />(士長)</span> </td> <td style="background: #ffffcc;">Corporal <p>상병 </p> </td> <td style="background: #ffffcc;" rowspan="2">Corporal <p>상병 </p> </td> <td style="background: #ffffcc;" rowspan="2">Senior Airman <p>선임공병 </p> </td> <td style="background: #ffffcc;" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Petty Officer Third Class <p>3등사 </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffcccc;"> <td>Specialist <p>특무병 </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffcccc;"> <td colspan="2">OR-3 </td> <td>E-3 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%93%B1%EB%B3%91" title="일등병">일등병</a><br />(一等兵)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">초급병사<br />(初級兵士)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">일등사<br />(一等士)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="nowrap">열병<br />(列兵)</span> </td> <td>Private First Class <p>일등병 </p> </td> <td>Lance Corporal <p>준상병 </p> </td> <td>Airman First Class <p>일등공병 </p> </td> <td colspan="2">Seaman <p>수병 </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffcccc;"> <td colspan="2">OR-2 </td> <td>E-2 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%B1%EB%B3%91" title="이등병">이등병</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(二等兵)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">전사<br />(戰士)</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">이등사<br />(二等士)</span> </td> <td>Private Second Class <p>이등병 </p> </td> <td>Private First Class <p>일등병 </p> </td> <td>Airman <p>공병 </p> </td> <td colspan="2">Seaman Apprentice <p>견습수병 </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffcccc;"> <td colspan="2">OR-1 </td> <td>E-1 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%88%EB%A0%A8%EB%B3%91" title="훈련병">훈련병</a><br />(訓練兵)</span> </td> <td>자위관후보생<br />(自衛官候補生) </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><del>삼등사<br />(三等士) <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </del></span></td> <td colspan="2">Private <p>병 </p> </td> <td>Airman Basic <p>기초공병 </p> </td> <td colspan="2">Seaman Recruit <p>신입수병 </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>원수위는 명예직이다 직책은 대장급이 맟은 직책을 그대로 사용하며 원수이상은 말하자면 종신대장이라고 보면 된다</li> <li>표에서 붉은 색은 병사를, 노란색은 부사관을 의미한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%EB%85%84" title="2013년">2013년</a>부터 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" class="mw-redirect" title="군인 계급">계급</a>별 복무기간이 이등병 3개월, 일등병 7개월, 상등병 7개월, 병장 나머지 기간<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>으로 변경되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>자위대는 등급과 단위명 사이에 소속을 붙여 육(陸)장보, 이등해(海)좌, 삼등공(空)조…식으로 읽는다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EB%B0%A9%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%B0" title="독일 연방방위군">독일 연방군</a> 계급의 경우 한국의 군 계급체계와 약간 차이가 있는데 부사관 계급에 선임하사, 선임중사, 선임원사가 있으며, 위관 장교 계급에 상급대위가 존재한다. 1990년 10월 3일에 독일이 통일할 당시, 서독의 미군식 계급체계와 동독의 소련군식 계급체계를 통합할 때 약간의 혼선이 있었으나, 위관 장교 계급에 상급대위(Stabs-Hauptmann/Stabs-Kapitänleutnant)를 신설하여 동독군 위관 장교들을 편입 시킴으로써 현재의 독일군 위관 장교 계급체계가 정립되었다. 당시에 위관 장교 계급을 공산권의 '소위-중위-상위-대위'가 아닌 '소위-중위-대위-상급대위'로 지정한 이유는 엄연히 중위와 대위 사이에 신설한 것이 아니라 대위 위에 계급을 신설한 것이기 때문에 공산권 국가를 포함한 타국의 상위, 대위보다 더 높은 계급이라는 의미를 가지기 때문이다. 이로써 제 2차 세계대전 이후에도 독일군의 계급에는 "선임", "상급"이라는 단어가 끈질기게 남아 있게 되었다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="계급별_설명"><span id=".EA.B3.84.EA.B8.89.EB.B3.84_.EC.84.A4.EB.AA.85"></span>계급별 설명</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 계급별 설명"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="준사관"><span id=".EC.A4.80.EC.82.AC.EA.B4.80"></span>준사관</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 준사관"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%80%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="준사관">준사관</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%80%EC%9C%84" class="mw-redirect" title="준위">준위</a>라는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" class="mw-disambig" title="계급">계급</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EB%8C%80" title="군대">군대</a>에서 특정 분야의 전문가(<a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="미국의 군사">미군</a>에서는 Warrant Officer로 칭함)를 지칭한다. 따라서 이들은 자신이 종사하는 분야에만 종사하게 되어 있다. 그리하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%80%EC%9C%84" class="mw-redirect" title="준위">준위</a>는 특별<a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EB%AA%A8" title="참모">참모</a>로서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" class="mw-disambig" title="계급">계급</a>이 낮음에도 불구하고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="대대장">대대장</a>급까지 지휘관을 담당할 수 있다. 또한 항공준사관에 한하여 유일하게 자신의 상급자를 직속부하로 둘 수 있는데, 항공준사관은 보통 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5%EA%B8%B0" title="항공기">항공기</a>의 정 조종사가 되며 그에 따른 부 조종사로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%B9" title="소령">소령</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9C%84" title="대위">대위</a>급 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B5%90" title="장교">장교</a>가 편제되는 경우가 많다. 정조종사는 준사관이 대부분이지만 항공기 지휘는 선임 장교가 지휘한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="본인의_지원에_의하지_아니하고_임용된_하사"><span id=".EB.B3.B8.EC.9D.B8.EC.9D.98_.EC.A7.80.EC.9B.90.EC.97.90_.EC.9D.98.ED.95.98.EC.A7.80_.EC.95.84.EB.8B.88.ED.95.98.EA.B3.A0_.EC.9E.84.EC.9A.A9.EB.90.9C_.ED.95.98.EC.82.AC"></span>본인의 지원에 의하지 아니하고 임용된 하사</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 본인의 지원에 의하지 아니하고 임용된 하사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>군인 봉급표에 나오는 '본인의 지원에 의하지 아니하고 임용된 하사'(<a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%80_%EB%B6%80%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="준 부사관">준 부사관</a>이라고 할 수 있음)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%98%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="전문하사">전문하사</a>와는 다르다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%98%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="전문하사">전문하사</a>는 의무복무 기간 동안은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%B8%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="군인사법 (없는 문서)">군인사법</a> 상 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%95%EB%B3%91%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="대한민국의 징병제">징집병</a>과 동일하며, 그 이후에야 비로소 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%81%EC%97%85" title="직업">직업</a>으로서의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%82%AC" title="하사">하사</a>로서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="부사관">부사관</a>으로 다시 군생활을 이어 나가는 것이다. <a href="/wiki/1994%EB%85%84" title="1994년">1994년</a> 이후 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%82%AC_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89)" class="mw-redirect" title="병사 (군인 계급)">병</a> 중 차출되어 임용된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%ED%95%98%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="일반하사">일반하사</a>는 폐지되었으나, 전시의 경우 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%B9%84%EC%97%AD" title="예비역">예비역</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%9E%A5" title="병장">병장</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%B6%A9%EC%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="보충역">보충역</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="제2국민역">제2국민역</a> 중 임용하므로 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%AC%B4%EC%9B%90" title="공무원">공무원</a> 봉급표 상 여히 존재한다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="일반직_공무원과의_비교"><span id=".EC.9D.BC.EB.B0.98.EC.A7.81_.EA.B3.B5.EB.AC.B4.EC.9B.90.EA.B3.BC.EC.9D.98_.EB.B9.84.EA.B5.90"></span>일반직 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%AC%B4%EC%9B%90" title="공무원">공무원</a>과의 비교</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 일반직 공무원과의 비교"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>공무원 임용규칙 [시행 2015.10.20.] [인사혁신처예규 제12호, 2015.10.20., 일부개정] </p> <dl><dd>1. [별표 1] 공무원경력의 상당계급기준표(제5조제3항 관련)공무원임용규칙</dd></dl> <p>공무원 임용규칙 </p><p>[시행 2014.11.19.] [인사혁신처예규 제1호, 2014.11.19., 타법개정] </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.law.go.kr/admRulBylInfoR.do?bylSeq=1712843&admRulSeq=2200000024584&admFlag=1">http://www.law.go.kr/admRulBylInfoR.do?bylSeq=1712843&admRulSeq=2200000024584&admFlag=1</a> </p><p>[제12호, 인사혁신처예규, 2015.10.20.] </p><p>법제처 주소: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.law.go.kr/lsBylSc.do?menuId=12&query=%EA%B3%B5%EB%AC%B4%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD%EB%A0%A5%EC%83%81%EB%8B%B9%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89%EA%B8%B0%EC%A4%80%ED%91%9C#AJAX">http://www.law.go.kr/lsBylSc.do?menuId=12&query=%EA%B3%B5%EB%AC%B4%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD%EB%A0%A5%EC%83%81%EB%8B%B9%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89%EA%B8%B0%EC%A4%80%ED%91%9C#AJAX</a> </p><p>참고바람 (행정규칙 별표1) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="군무원과의_대우기준비교[6]"><span id=".EA.B5.B0.EB.AC.B4.EC.9B.90.EA.B3.BC.EC.9D.98_.EB.8C.80.EC.9A.B0.EA.B8.B0.EC.A4.80.EB.B9.84.EA.B5.90.5B6.5D"></span><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EB%AC%B4%EC%9B%90" title="군무원">군무원</a>과의 대우기준비교<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 군무원과의 대우기준비교[6]"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EB%AC%B4%EC%9B%90#군인과의_대우기준표" title="군무원">군무원 § 군인과의 대우기준표</a>입니다.</div> <ul><li>군무원 1급: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9E%A5" title="중장">소장</a>(1급에서 5년이상 재직하거나 소장으로 근무한 경력시 있는 경우), 준장</li> <li>군무원 2급: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%80%EC%9E%A5" title="준장">대령</a></li> <li>군무원 3급: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A0%B9" title="대령">중령</a></li> <li>군무원 4급: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%A0%B9" title="중령">소령</a></li> <li>군무원 5급: <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%B9" title="소령">대위(</a>5급에서 4년 이상 재직), 중위(5급에서 1년이상 재직), 소</li> <li>군무원 6급: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9C%84" title="중위">준위</a></li> <li>군무원 7급: <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%9C%84" title="소위">원사(7급에서 6년이상 재직)</a>, 상사</li> <li>군무원 8급: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%82%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="중사">중사</a></li> <li>군무원 9급: <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%82%AC" title="하사">하사</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="대한제국"><span id=".EB.8C.80.ED.95.9C.EC.A0.9C.EA.B5.AD"></span><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="대한제국">대한제국</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 대한제국"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>대한제국 당시에 도입된 군 계급의 호칭은 다음과 같으며, 이는 대한민국 국군 계급의 뼈대가 되었다. </p> <ul><li>원수급: 황족에게만 주어지는 계급이었다. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9B%90%EC%88%98" title="대원수">대원수</a>: 황제(<a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B3%A0%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="대한제국 고종">고종 황제</a>가 유일)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%88%98_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC)" title="원수 (군사)">원수</a>: 황태자(황자 포함)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B5%90" title="장교">장교</a>: 계급 이외에도 품계가 주어졌다. <ul><li>대장(대장): 1품, 시종 무관부 무관장</li> <li>부장(중장): 정2품, 동궁배종 무관부 무관장</li> <li>참장(소장): 종2품, 원수부 총장</li> <li>정령(대령): 정3품, 시위대의 연대장</li> <li>부령(중령): 종3품, 진위대의 연대장</li> <li>참령(소령): 종4품, 대대장</li> <li>정위(대위): 종5품, 중대장</li> <li>부위(중위): 정6품, 소대장</li> <li>참위(소위): 종6품, 소대장</li></ul></li> <li>사병: 일반병졸인 관계로 품계는 없다. 지휘보직을 받을 수도 없고, 상부의 명령에 따라 움직인다. <ul><li>특무정교(원사)</li> <li>정교(상사)</li> <li>부교(중사)</li> <li>참교(하사)</li> <li>상등졸(상등병)</li> <li>일등졸(일등병)</li> <li>이등졸(이등병)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="한국_광복군"><span id=".ED.95.9C.EA.B5.AD_.EA.B4.91.EB.B3.B5.EA.B5.B0"></span><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B4%91%EB%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0" title="한국 광복군">한국 광복군</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 한국 광복군"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>대한제국군의 계급 체계를 모방하였다. </p> <ul><li>장교 <ul><li>정장(대장)</li> <li>부장(중장)</li> <li>참장(소장)</li> <li>정령(대령)</li> <li>부령(중령)</li> <li>참령(소령)</li> <li>정위(대위)</li> <li>부위(중위)</li> <li>참위(소위)</li> <li>준위</li></ul></li> <li>사병 <ul><li>복무정사(원사)</li> <li>정사(상사)</li> <li>중사(중사)</li> <li>참사(하사)</li> <li>상등병</li> <li>일등병</li> <li>이등병</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="한국_전쟁_당시"><span id=".ED.95.9C.EA.B5.AD_.EC.A0.84.EC.9F.81_.EB.8B.B9.EC.8B.9C"></span><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="한국 전쟁">한국 전쟁</a> 당시</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 한국 전쟁 당시"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>한국전쟁 당시의 계급은 장교는 동일했으나 사병에서 차이가 있었다. </p> <ul><li>장교 <ul><li>대장</li> <li>중장</li> <li>소장</li> <li>준장</li> <li>대령</li> <li>중령</li> <li>소령</li> <li>대위</li> <li>중위</li> <li>소위</li> <li>준위</li></ul></li> <li>사병 <ul><li>특무상사(원사)</li> <li>일등상사(상사)</li> <li>이등상사(중사)</li> <li>일등중사(하사): <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%84%EC%A2%85%ED%95%98%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="을종하사관">을종하사관</a>은 이 계급으로 임관했다.</li> <li>이등중사(하사)</li> <li>하사(병장, 상등병) : 1954년 , 1957년 병진급령에 따르면 하사는 병장과 상등병으로 개편되었다.</li> <li>일등병</li> <li>이등병</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="입대_시_최초로_부여되는_계급"><span id=".EC.9E.85.EB.8C.80_.EC.8B.9C_.EC.B5.9C.EC.B4.88.EB.A1.9C_.EB.B6.80.EC.97.AC.EB.90.98.EB.8A.94_.EA.B3.84.EA.B8.89"></span>입대 시 최초로 부여되는 계급</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 입대 시 최초로 부여되는 계급"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>계급 무관: 명예역 장교<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>대위: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%98%EA%B4%80" title="군의관">군의관</a>(의대 졸업자)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%B0%A9%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C" title="국방과학연구소">ADD 박사</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%A2%85%EC%9E%A5%EA%B5%90" title="군종장교">군종장교</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD" title="가톨릭">가톨릭</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="원불교">원불교</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>중위: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%98%EA%B4%80" title="군의관">군의관</a>(본과 3학년 휴학 후 입대), <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%88%98%EC%9D%98%EA%B4%80" title="군수의관">군수의관</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%95%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="의정사관">의정사관</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EB%B2%95%EB%AC%B4%EA%B4%80" title="군법무관">군법무관</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%88%98%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="교수사관">교수사관</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%A2%85%EC%9E%A5%EA%B5%90" title="군종장교">군종장교</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="개신교">개신교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a>)</li> <li>소위: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" class="mw-disambig" title="육군사관학교">육군사관학교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" class="mw-disambig" title="해군사관학교">해군사관학교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" class="mw-disambig" title="공군사관학교">공군사관학교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%B0%EA%B0%84%ED%98%B8%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="국군간호사관학교">국군간호사관학교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%B03%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="육군3사관학교">육군3사관학교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%99%EC%82%AC%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="학사사관">학사사관</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EB%B6%80%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="간부사관">간부사관</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%99%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="학군사관">학군사관</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%95%85%EB%8C%80" title="군악대">군악사관</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%97%AD%EC%9E%A5%EA%B5%90" title="통역장교">통역장교</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%AC%EC%A0%95%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="재정사관 (없는 문서)">재정사관</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EC%82%B0%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전산사관 (없는 문서)">전산사관</a></li> <li>준위: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%80%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="준사관">준사관</a></li> <li>중사: 예비역 대위 출신 부사관<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>하사: 일반부사관, 현역부사관, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%A0%84%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="특전사">특전부사관</a>, 사관학교 4학년 퇴교자<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>상병: 사관학교 3학년 퇴교자</li> <li>이등병: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%98%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="전문하사">전문하사</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 현역병</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%B1%EB%B3%91" title="이등병">이등병</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B5%90" title="장교">장교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="부사관">부사관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%82%AC" title="하사">하사</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%80_%EB%B6%80%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="준 부사관">준 부사관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%AC%B4%EC%9B%90" title="공무원">공무원</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B2%BD%EC%B0%B0%EA%B3%B5%EB%AC%B4%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="대한민국 경찰공무원의 계급 목록">경찰관 계급</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%B5%EB%AC%B4%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="대한민국 교정공무원의 계급 목록">교도관 계급</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%86%8C%EB%B0%A9%EA%B3%B5%EB%AC%B4%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="대한민국 소방공무원의 계급 목록">소방관 계급</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EB%8C%80" title="군대">군대</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%95%EB%B3%91%EC%A0%9C" title="징병제">징병제</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B3%91%EC%97%AD_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="대한민국의 병역 제도">대한민국의 병역 제도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%B0" title="대한민국 국군">대한민국 국군</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%B0" title="조선인민군">조선인민군</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="미국의 군사">미국의 군사</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%84%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="일본 자위대">일본 자위대</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%A9%EA%B5%B0" title="중국 인민해방군">중국 인민해방군</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">군인사법에서 병장 진급 이후 전역일 24시까지를 병장으로 본다. 병장으로 전역했으면 전역일 당일까지는 집에서도 병장이다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%B0" title="대한민국 국군">대한민국 국군</a>에서 이등병은 입대일 0시부터 해당하며, 기초군사교육 과정의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%88%EB%A0%A8%EB%B3%91" title="훈련병">훈련병</a>을 포함한다. 입대하기도 전에 이미 집에서부터 이등병인 것이다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">육군은 4개월, 해군은 6개월, 공군은 7개월</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.kbs.co.kr/news/NewsView.do?SEARCH_NEWS_CODE=2588466&">http://news.kbs.co.kr/news/NewsView.do?SEARCH_NEWS_CODE=2588466&</a> 내년 병 월급 15% 인상…상병 10만 원 돌파. KBS 단신뉴스. 2012.12.27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%B6%A9%EC%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="보충역">보충역</a>은 모두 육군 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%B1%EB%B3%91" title="이등병">이등병</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%B4%9D" title="소총">소총</a>이나, 병역법 제55조 2항에 따라 전시에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%B6%A9%EC%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="보충역">보충역</a>은 60일 이내의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%B4%88%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="기초군사교육">기초군사교육</a> 외에(현행 4주) 120일간의 추가 군사훈련을, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="제2국민역">제2국민역</a>도 소정의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%B4%88%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="기초군사교육">기초군사교육</a>을 시행할 수 있다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%97%AD" title="현역">현역</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%B6%A9%EC%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="보충역">보충역</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B5%90" title="장교">장교</a>, 준사관(<a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%80%EC%9C%84" class="mw-redirect" title="준위">준위</a>), <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="부사관">부사관</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%82%AC_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="병사 (군인)">병</a>으로, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="제2국민역">제2국민역</a>은 부사관과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%82%AC_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89)" class="mw-redirect" title="병사 (군인 계급)">병</a>으로 이루어져 있다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.law.go.kr/admRulBylInfoP.do?bylSeq=1879938&admRulSeq=2100000091266&admFlag=1&directYn=Y">http://www.law.go.kr/admRulBylInfoP.do?bylSeq=1879938&admRulSeq=2100000091266&admFlag=1&directYn=Y</a> 국방부훈령 제2043호 상당계급기준표［별표 3］군무원의 대우기준표(제36조 관련)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">정부에서 지정하는 계급으로 임관한다. 단, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="대한민국 해군">대한민국 해군</a>의 명예역 장교는 대위 계급장을 달고 임관한다. 대표적인 사례로 이국종 아주대학교 의료원 외상연구소장이 있는데 원래 이국종 교수는 아버지가 국가유공자였기 때문에 해군 수병으로서 6개월간 복무하였고, 전역 후에 의사 수업을 받았으며, 아덴만 여명작전 당시 치명상을 입었던 석해균 삼호 주얼리호 선장의 목숨을 구명한 공로가 인정되어 2015년에 해군에서 이름을 빛냈다고 해서 명예 해군 대위로 임관하였다고 하며, 현재는 명예 해군 대령 진급과 동시에 국군대전병원장으로 취임하였다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">의학박사 학위 취득자는 전역과 동시에 소령으로 진급한다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">가톨릭과 원불교 성직자로서 군종장교로 복무하는 인원들은 군종병으로 먼저 복무한 뒤 군종장교가 되기 때문에 호봉이 인정되어 대위부터 시작한다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">예비역 중위 출신은 진급심사 없이 하사로 1년 복무 후 바로 중사로 진급한다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">신분과 호봉은 부사관, 의무복무기간은 병으로 각각 적용받는다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">병으로 입대해서 부사관으로 전역한다.<br />현재는 '임기제 부사관'으로 명칭이 변경되었다.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Military_ranks?uselang=ko">군사 계급</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.naver.com/molykyh?Redirect=Log&logNo=110084379998">한국군의 '예비군'에 관하여</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kookbang.dema.mil.kr/kdd/GisaView.jsp?writeDate=20120104&writeDateChk=20120104&menuCd=3001&menuSeq=1&kindSeq=1&menuCnt=">2012년 군인 봉급표</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://kookbang.dema.mil.kr/kdd/GisaView.jsp?writeDate=20120104&writeDateChk=20120104&menuCd=3001&menuSeq=1&kindSeq=1&menuCnt=">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.mk.co.kr/outside/view.php?year=2010&no=282390">징집병 월급 10년간 5배이상 증가 2010-06-01 MK뉴스</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://news.mk.co.kr/outside/view.php?year=2010&no=282390">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120424180525/http://www.militarypaychart.us/army/">2012년 계급별 미국 육군 급여</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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