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Grau militar - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Taula_de_graus_militars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taula_de_graus_militars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Taula de graus militars</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taula_de_graus_militars-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Taula de graus militars</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Taula_de_graus_militars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Generals_(a_l'Armada,_almiralls)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generals_(a_l'Armada,_almiralls)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Generals (a l'Armada, almiralls)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Generals_(a_l'Armada,_almiralls)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oficials_superiors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oficials_superiors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Oficials superiors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oficials_superiors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oficials_subalterns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oficials_subalterns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Oficials subalterns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oficials_subalterns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sotsoficials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sotsoficials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Sotsoficials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sotsoficials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tropa_(a_l'Armada,_marineria)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropa_(a_l'Armada,_marineria)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Tropa (a l'Armada, marineria)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropa_(a_l'Armada,_marineria)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grau militar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 58 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="رتبة عسكرية - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رتبة عسكرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الرتب العسكريه - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الرتب العسكريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grau_militar" title="Grau militar - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Grau militar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99rbi_r%C3%BCtb%C9%99" title="Hərbi rütbə - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hərbi rütbə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Воінскае званне - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Воінскае званне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Военно звание - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Военно звание" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE" title="সামরিক পদমর্যাদা - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সামরিক পদমর্যাদা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%95_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پلە سەربازییەکان - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پلە سەربازییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojensk%C3%A9_hodnosti" title="Vojenské hodnosti - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vojenské hodnosti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Çарти чын - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çарти чын" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A6r_rang" title="Militær rang - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Militær rang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_rank" title="Military rank - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Military rank" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soldataj_rangoj" title="Soldataj rangoj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Soldataj rangoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grado_militar" title="Grado militar - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grado militar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5jav%C3%A4eline_auaste" title="Sõjaväeline auaste - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõjaväeline auaste" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduazio_militar" title="Graduazio militar - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Graduazio militar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="درجه نظامی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درجه نظامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotilasarvo" title="Sotilasarvo - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sotilasarvo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_militaire" title="Grade militaire - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grade militaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%AAre_rang" title="Militêre rang - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Militêre rang" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grao_militar" title="Grao militar - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Grao militar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA" title="דרגה צבאית - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרגה צבאית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojni_%C4%8Din" title="Vojni čin - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vojni čin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendfokozat" title="Rendfokozat - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rendfokozat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Զինվորական կոչումներ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զինվորական կոչումներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangkat_militer" title="Pangkat militer - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pangkat militer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B6%C3%B0uheiti_%C3%AD_herna%C3%B0i" title="Stöðuheiti í hernaði - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stöðuheiti í hernaði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grado_militare" title="Grado militare - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grado militare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A%E3%81%AE%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" title="軍隊の階級 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="軍隊の階級" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandha_pangkat_milit%C3%A8r" title="Tandha pangkat militèr - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tandha pangkat militèr" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Әскери атақтар - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әскери атақтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" title="군사 계급 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="군사 계급" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karinis_laipsnis" title="Karinis laipsnis - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karinis laipsnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Воен чин - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Воен чин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Цэргийн цол - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цэргийн цол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangkat_tentera" title="Pangkat tentera - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pangkat tentera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militaire_rang" title="Militaire rang - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Militaire rang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A6r_grad" title="Militær grad - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Militær grad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%B0_%DF%96%DF%9F%DF%8A_%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%AC_%DF%95%DF%90%DF%AE_%DF%92%DF%9E%DF%8F_%DF%98%DF%90%DF%AB" title="ߣߊ߲߬ߕߌ߰ ߖߟߊ ߟߎ߬ ߕߐ߮ ߒߞߏ ߘߐ߫ - n’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߣߊ߲߬ߕߌ߰ ߖߟߊ ߟߎ߬ ߕߐ߮ ߒߞߏ ߘߐ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_militar" title="Grade militar - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grade militar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stopie%C5%84_wojskowy" title="Stopień wojskowy - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stopień wojskowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_militar" title="Grad militar - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grad militar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Воинское звание - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Воинское звание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojni_%C4%8Din" title="Vojni čin - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vojni čin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojensk%C3%A1_hodnos%C5%A5" title="Vojenská hodnosť - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vojenská hodnosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voja%C5%A1ki_%C4%8Dini" title="Vojaški čini - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vojaški čini" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grada_ushtarake" title="Grada ushtarake - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grada ushtarake" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojni_%C4%8Din" title="Vojni čin - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Vojni čin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A4ra_grader" title="Militära grader - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Militära grader" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D3%A3" title="Дараҷаи низомӣ - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дараҷаи низомӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ยศทหาร - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยศทหาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asker%C3%AE_r%C3%BCtbe" title="Askerî rütbe - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Askerî rütbe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Військове звання - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Військове звання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbiy_unvonlar" title="Harbiy unvonlar - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Harbiy unvonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_h%C3%A0m" title="Quân hàm - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quân hàm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%A1%94" title="军衔 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="军衔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%A1%94" title="军衔 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="军衔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%8A%9C" title="軍銜 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="軍銜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56019#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grau_militar" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grau_militar"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grau_militar&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grau_militar&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Grau_militar" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Grau_militar" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grau_militar&oldid=32472281" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grau_militar&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Grau_militar&id=32472281&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrau_militar"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrau_militar"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Grau+militar"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Grau_militar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grau_militar&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Military_ranks" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56019" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><p>El <b>grau militar</b> o <b>graduació militar</b> indica el rang (la posició jeràrquica) que ocupa el <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militar</a> a la jerarquia de comandament (l'<a href="/wiki/Escalaf%C3%B3" title="Escalafó">escalafó</a>) de l'<a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit" title="Exèrcit">exèrcit</a>. Per exemple, el grau de <a href="/wiki/Capit%C3%A0" title="Capità">capità</a> té rang superior al grau de <a href="/wiki/Tinent" title="Tinent">tinent</a> i rang inferior al grau de <i><a href="/wiki/Major_(rang_militar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major (rang militar)">major</a></i>, també conegut com a <a href="/wiki/Comandant" title="Comandant">comandant</a>. Un altre exemple: el grau de <i>capità de fragata</i> (propi de l'Armada) té el mateix rang que el grau de <i>tinent coronel</i> (propi de l'Exèrcit i de la Força Aèria). El terme català <i>grau militar</i> o <i>graduació militar</i> equival a l'anglès <i>military rank</i>; a l'espanyol <i>grado militar</i>; al francès <i>grade militaire</i>; a l'italià <i>grado militare</i>; al portuguès <i>grau militar</i>; al romanès <i>grad militar</i>. </p><p>El grau militar es representa visualment mitjançant les <a href="/wiki/Divisa_(militar)" title="Divisa (militar)">divises</a> fixades a l'<a href="/wiki/Uniforme" title="Uniforme">uniforme</a>; normalment, a les <a href="/wiki/Musclera_(indument%C3%A0ria)" title="Musclera (indumentària)">muscleres</a>, mànigues, <a href="/wiki/Coll_(indument%C3%A0ria)" title="Coll (indumentària)">coll</a> o pit, o en una combinació entre alguns d'aquests elements; sovint, també a la <a href="/wiki/Lligadura_(indument%C3%A0ria)" title="Lligadura (indumentària)">lligadura</a>. El disseny de les divises varia molt segons el grau i d'exèrcit en exèrcit: angles (galons en xebró), estels, <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%B3_(indument%C3%A0ria)" title="Galó (indumentària)">galons</a> en barra... </p><p>Cada Estat i cada exèrcit té sistema propi de graus i divises, però en general els graus es classifiquen en cinc grans categories: <i>generals</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oficial_(forces_armades)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oficial (forces armades)">oficials</a> superiors</i> (o <i>caps</i>), <i>oficials subalterns</i> (o. simplement, <i>oficials</i>), <i><a href="/wiki/Sotsoficial" title="Sotsoficial">sotsoficials</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Tropa" title="Tropa">tropa</a></i>. A l'Armada, l'equivalent de les categories de generals (<i>generalat</i>) i de tropa són <i>almiralls</i> (<i>almirallat</i>) i <i><a href="/wiki/Marineria" class="mw-redirect" title="Marineria">marineria</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taula_de_graus_militars">Taula de graus militars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grau_militar&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Taula de graus militars"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Entre els estats de l'<a href="/wiki/OTAN" class="mw-redirect" title="OTAN">OTAN</a> hi ha un sistema de codis per a homogeneïtzar i conèixer l'equivalència dels graus dels diferents exèrcits que en formen part (STANAG 2116, 1992): </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Generals_(a_l'Armada,_almiralls)"><span id="Generals_.28a_l.27Armada.2C_almiralls.29"></span>Generals (a l'Armada, almiralls)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grau_militar&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Generals (a l'Armada, almiralls)"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>OF-10</dt> <dd>Sol ser un grau honorífic. Segons els estats es diu <i>capità general</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mariscal_de_camp" title="Mariscal de camp">mariscal de camp</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/General" title="General">general</a> de cinc estels</i>.</dd> <dt>OF-9</dt> <dd>Sol ser el màxim cap de les forces armades d'un estat, o d'una part important d'aquestes (Exèrcit, Armada, Aviació, etc.). Segons els estats es diu <i>general</i>, <i>general d'exèrcit</i>, <i>general de quatre estels</i>. A l'Armada s'acostuma a dir <i><a href="/wiki/Almirall" title="Almirall">almirall</a></i> o <i>almirall general</i>.</dd> <dt>OF-8</dt> <dd><i>general de cos d'exèrcit</i> o <i>general de divisió</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També es diu <i>general de tres estels</i> o <i>tinent general</i>, i a l'Armada, <i>almirall</i> o <i>vicealmirall</i>.</dd> <dt>OF-7</dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/General_major" title="General major">general de divisió</a></i> (Com diu el seu nom, mana una divisió.) o <i>general de brigada</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(Com diu el seu nom, mana una brigada.) A alguns exèrcits es diu <i>major general</i>, i a l'Armada, <i>vicealmirall</i> o <i>contraalmirall</i>.</dd> <dt>OF-6</dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/General_de_Brigada" title="General de Brigada">general de brigada</a></i>, també es diu <i>brigadier general</i> o <i>brigadier</i>, i a l'Armada, <i>contraalmirall</i> o <i>comodor</i>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oficials_superiors">Oficials superiors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grau_militar&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Oficials superiors"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>OF-5</dt> <dd><i>coronel</i> i, a l'Armada, <i><a href="/wiki/Capit%C3%A0" title="Capità">capità</a> de navili</i> o <i>capità de vaixell</i>.</dd> <dt>OF-4</dt> <dd><i>tinent coronel</i> i, a l'Armada, <i>capità de fragata</i>.</dd> <dt>OF-3</dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Major_(rang_militar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major (rang militar)">major</a></i>, i en alguns estats, <i><a href="/wiki/Comandant" title="Comandant">comandant</a></i>. A l'Armada, <i>capità de corbeta</i> o <i>tinent comandant</i>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oficials_subalterns">Oficials subalterns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grau_militar&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Oficials subalterns"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>OF-2</dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Capit%C3%A0" title="Capità">capità</a></i>, i a l'Armada, <i>tinent de navili</i> o <i>tinent de vaixell</i>.</dd> <dt>OF-1</dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Tinent" title="Tinent">tinent</a></i>, i a l'Armada, <i>sotstinent de navili</i>, <i>tinent de fragata</i> o, als exèrcits hispanòfons, <i>alferes de navili</i>. <ul><li><i>sotstinent</i>, o, als exèrcits hispanòfons i lusòfons, <i><a href="/wiki/Alferes" title="Alferes">alferes</a></i>. A l'Armada, <i>sotstinent de fragata</i>, <i>guardiamarina</i> o, als exèrcits hispanòfons, <i>alferes de fragata</i>.</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sotsoficials">Sotsoficials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grau_militar&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Sotsoficials"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>OR-9</dt> <dd><i>sotsoficial major</i>, o bé <i>ajudant en cap</i>, <i>ajudant major</i>, <i>sergent major</i>, <i>sotstinent</i>, <i>sotsoficial de primera classe</i>.</dd> <dt>OR-8</dt> <dd><i>brigada</i>, o bé <i>ajudant</i>, <i>ajudant en cap</i>, <i>sergent major</i>, <i>sergent en cap</i>, o, de vegades, el genèric <i>sotsoficial</i>.</dd> <dt>OR-7</dt> <dd>grau de denominació molt diversa; inexistent a alguns exèrcits, uns altres han alterat l'escalafó per a ajustar-s'hi. A alguns exèrcits, <i>sergent de primera classe</i>, o bé <i>brigada</i>, <i>sergent major</i>, o <i>sergent en cap</i>.</dd> <dt>OR-6</dt> <dd><i>sergent major</i>, o bé <i>sergent de primera classe</i>, <i>sergent en cap</i>.</dd> <dt>OR-5</dt> <dd><i>sergent</i>; a alguns estats, <i>caporal major</i> o <i>caporal de primera classe</i> (tot i que això trenca la tradició multisecular que els sergents siguin sotsoficials i els caporals tropa).</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropa_(a_l'Armada,_marineria)"><span id="Tropa_.28a_l.27Armada.2C_marineria.29"></span>Tropa (a l'Armada, marineria)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grau_militar&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Tropa (a l'Armada, marineria)"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>OR-4</dt> <dd><i>caporal major</i> o <i>caporal de primera classe</i>.</dd> <dt>OR-3</dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Caporal" title="Caporal">caporal</a></i>.</dd> <dt>OR-2</dt> <dd><i>soldat de primera classe</i> o, a l'Armada, <i>mariner de primera classe</i>.</dd> <dt>OR-1</dt> <dd><i>soldat</i> o, a l'Armada, <i>mariner</i>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grau_militar&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graus_militars_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" title="Graus militars de la Unió Soviètica">Graus militars de la Unió Soviètica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangs_de_la_Marina_Imperial_Japonesa_durant_la_Segona_Guerra_Mundial" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangs de la Marina Imperial Japonesa durant la Segona Guerra Mundial">Rangs de la Marina Imperial Japonesa durant la Segona Guerra Mundial</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grau_militar&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Països defineixen com l'OTAN codi rang OF-8 només.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Països defineixen com l'OTAN codi rang OF-7 només.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grau_militar&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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