CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Internet Explorer 9 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b26755a3-20aa-471d-8c90-b5956ab297b9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Internet_Explorer_9","wgTitle":"Internet Explorer 9","wgCurRevisionId":1275704368,"wgRevisionId":1275704368,"wgArticleId":16247198,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","All articles that may contain original research","Articles that may contain original research from April 2011","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","2011 software","Internet Explorer","Windows web browsers"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Internet_Explorer_9", "wgRelevantArticleId":16247198,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q840644","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/39/Internet_Explorer_9_screenshot.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="846"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/39/Internet_Explorer_9_screenshot.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="564"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="451"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Internet Explorer 9 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Internet_Explorer_9 rootpage-Internet_Explorer_9 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Internet+Explorer+9" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Internet+Explorer+9" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Internet+Explorer+9" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Internet+Explorer+9" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Release history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Release_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-End_of_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#End_of_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>End of life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-End_of_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changes_from_previous_versions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changes_from_previous_versions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Changes from previous versions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Changes_from_previous_versions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Changes from previous versions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Changes_from_previous_versions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-User_Interface" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_Interface"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>User Interface</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_Interface-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scripting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scripting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Scripting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scripting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-JavaScript_engine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#JavaScript_engine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>JavaScript engine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-JavaScript_engine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DOM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DOM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>DOM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DOM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CSS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CSS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>CSS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CSS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HTML" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HTML"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>HTML</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HTML-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-HTML_Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HTML_Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>HTML Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HTML_Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canvas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canvas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Canvas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canvas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inline_SVG_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inline_SVG_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>Inline SVG support</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inline_SVG_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Web_typography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Web_typography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Web typography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Web_typography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navigation_Timings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navigation_Timings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Navigation Timings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navigation_Timings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tracking_Protection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tracking_Protection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Tracking Protection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tracking_Protection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malware_protection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malware_protection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Malware protection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malware_protection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-User_agent_string" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_agent_string"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>User agent string</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_agent_string-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extensibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extensibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Extensibility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extensibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Removed_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Removed_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Removed features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Removed_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Release_candidate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release_candidate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Release candidate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Release_candidate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Final release</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-System_requirements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#System_requirements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>System requirements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-System_requirements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mobile_version" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mobile_version"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mobile version</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mobile_version-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Internet Explorer 9</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B1_9" title="إنترنت إكسبلورر 9 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنترنت إكسبلورر 9" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B1_%DB%B9" title="اینترنت اکسپلورر ۹ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اینترنت اکسپلورر ۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7_%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_9" title="인터넷 익스플로러 9 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인터넷 익스플로러 9" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Internet_Explorer_9" title="Windows Internet Explorer 9 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Windows Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AF" title="इंटरनेट एक्सप्लोरर ९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंटरनेट एक्सप्लोरर ९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Internet Explorer 9" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q840644#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Internet_Explorer_9" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Internet_Explorer_9" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Internet_Explorer_9" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&oldid=1275704368" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Internet_Explorer_9&id=1275704368&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInternet_Explorer_9"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInternet_Explorer_9"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Internet_Explorer_9&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q840644" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Web browser for Windows released in 2011</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Internet Explorer 9</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Internet_Explorer_9.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/95/Internet_Explorer_9.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Internet_Explorer_9_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Internet_Explorer_9_screenshot.png/220px-Internet_Explorer_9_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Internet_Explorer_9_screenshot.png/330px-Internet_Explorer_9_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/39/Internet_Explorer_9_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="265" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Screenshot of Internet Explorer 9</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">March 14, 2011<span class="noprint">; 13 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2011-03-14</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle#Beta" title="Software release life cycle">Preview release</a></th><td class="infobox-data">None  <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Latest_preview_software_release/Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit">[±]</a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_engine" title="Software engine">Engines</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/MSHTML" class="mw-redirect" title="MSHTML">MSHTML</a> 5.0, <a href="/wiki/Chakra_(JScript_engine)" title="Chakra (JScript engine)">Chakra</a> (32-bit), <a href="/wiki/JScript" title="JScript">JScript</a> (64-bit)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> SP2<br /><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008" title="Windows Server 2008">Windows Server 2008</a> SP2<br /><a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Windows Server 2008 R2</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_7.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Phone 7.5">Windows Phone 7.5</a><sup id="cite_ref-CNET_20110215_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET_20110215-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">Internet Explorer 8</a> (2009)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">Internet Explorer 10</a> (2012)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">93 languages<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">Web browser</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Feed_aggregator" class="mw-redirect" title="Feed aggregator">Feed aggregator</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a>, <a href="/wiki/End-user_license_agreement" title="End-user license agreement">requires</a> Windows license<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/internet-explorer-9-details.aspx">www<wbr />.microsoft<wbr />.com<wbr />/en-us<wbr />/download<wbr />/internet-explorer-9-details<wbr />.aspx</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Internet Explorer 9</b> or <b>IE9</b> (officially <b>Windows Internet Explorer 9</b>) is the ninth major version of the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browser</a> for <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>. It was released by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> on March 14, 2011, as the successor to <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">Internet Explorer 8</a>. Microsoft released Internet Explorer 9 as a major out-of-band version that was not tied to the release schedule of any particular version of Windows, unlike previous versions. It is the first version of Internet Explorer not to be bundled with a Windows operating system, although some OEMs have installed it with Windows on their PCs.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the last version to be called <i>Windows Internet Explorer</i>. The software was rebranded simply as <i>Internet Explorer</i> starting with the release of <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">Internet Explorer 10</a>. </p><p>Internet Explorer 9 supports <a href="/wiki/ECMAScript#5th_Edition" title="ECMAScript">ECMAScript 5 (ES5)</a>, several <a href="/wiki/CSS_3" class="mw-redirect" title="CSS 3">CSS 3</a> properties,<sup id="cite_ref-preview-6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-preview-6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and embedded <a href="/wiki/International_Color_Consortium" title="International Color Consortium">ICC</a> v2 or v4 <a href="/wiki/ICC_profile" title="ICC profile">color profiles</a> support via <a href="/wiki/Windows_Color_System" title="Windows Color System">Windows Color System</a>, and has improved <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> performance. It was the last of the major <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browsers</a> to implement support for <a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also features <a href="/wiki/Hardware_acceleration" title="Hardware acceleration">hardware-accelerated</a> graphics rendering using <a href="/wiki/Direct2D" title="Direct2D">Direct2D</a>, hardware-accelerated text rendering using <a href="/wiki/DirectWrite" title="DirectWrite">DirectWrite</a>, hardware-accelerated video rendering using <a href="/wiki/Media_Foundation" title="Media Foundation">Media Foundation</a>, imaging support provided by <a href="/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Component" title="Windows Imaging Component">Windows Imaging Component</a>, and high fidelity printing powered by the <a href="/wiki/Open_XML_Paper_Specification" title="Open XML Paper Specification">XML Paper Specification (XPS)</a> print pipeline.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Internet Explorer 9 also supports the HTML media tags <a href="/wiki/HTML_video" title="HTML video"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000007E-QINU`"'</style><span class="monospaced"><video></span></a> and <a href="/wiki/HTML_audio" title="HTML audio"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced"><audio></span></a> and the <a href="/wiki/Web_Open_Font_Format" title="Web Open Font Format">Web Open Font Format</a> (WOFF).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Acid3_3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/38/Acid3_3.png/220px-Acid3_3.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/38/Acid3_3.png/330px-Acid3_3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/38/Acid3_3.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="265" /></a><figcaption>Internet Explorer 9 displaying <a href="/wiki/Acid3" title="Acid3">Acid3</a>, having achieved all 100 possible points</figcaption></figure> <p>Development of Internet Explorer 9 began shortly after <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">Internet Explorer 8</a> was released. Microsoft began taking features suggestions through Microsoft Connect soon after Internet Explorer 8 was released.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Internet Explorer team focused on improving support and performance for <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>, <a href="/wiki/CSS3" class="mw-redirect" title="CSS3">CSS3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</a>, <a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a>, JavaScript, hardware acceleration, and the user interface featuring agility and "a clean new design".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Microsoft first announced Internet Explorer 9 at <a href="/wiki/Professional_Developers_Conference" title="Professional Developers Conference">PDC 2009</a> and spoke mainly about how it takes advantage of hardware acceleration in <a href="/wiki/DirectX" title="DirectX">DirectX</a> to improve the performance of <a href="/wiki/Web_applications" class="mw-redirect" title="Web applications">web applications</a> and improve the quality of <a href="/wiki/Web_typography" title="Web typography">web typography</a>. </p><p>Later, Microsoft announced that they had joined the W3C's <a href="/wiki/SVG_Working_Group" title="SVG Working Group">SVG Working Group</a>, which sparked speculation that Internet Explorer 9 will support the SVG <a href="/wiki/W3C_recommendation" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C recommendation">W3C recommendation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was proven to be true at <a href="/wiki/MIX_(Microsoft)#MIX_10" title="MIX (Microsoft)">MIX 10</a>, where they demonstrated support for basic SVG markup and improved support for HTML5. They also announced that they would increase the support greatly by the time the first Internet Explorer 9 Beta was released. The Internet Explorer team also introduced the new JavaScript engine for 32-bit Internet Explorer 9, codenamed Chakra, which uses <a href="/wiki/Just-in-time_compilation" title="Just-in-time compilation">Just-in-time compilation</a> to execute JavaScript as native code.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In mid-September 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Acid3" title="Acid3">Acid3 test</a> was revised to remove a few "antiquated and unusual" tests, and as a result, IE9 now passes the test with a score of 100/100.<sup id="cite_ref-acid3updated_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acid3updated-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At MIX 10, the first Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview was released, which featured support for CSS3 and SVG, a new <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> engine called <a href="/wiki/Chakra_(JScript_engine)" title="Chakra (JScript engine)">Chakra</a>, and a score of 55/100 on the Acid3 test, up from 20/100 for <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">Internet Explorer 8</a>. On May 5, 2010, the second Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview was released, which featured a score of 68/100 on the Acid3 test and faster performance on the <a href="/wiki/SunSpider" class="mw-redirect" title="SunSpider">WebKit SunSpider JavaScript benchmark</a> than the first Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview. On June 23, 2010, the third Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview was released, which featured a score of 83/100 on the Acid3 test and a faster JavaScript engine than the second Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview. The third Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview also includes support for audio, video, and canvas tags, and <a href="/wiki/WOFF" class="mw-redirect" title="WOFF">WOFF</a>. On August 4, 2010, the fourth Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview was released, which features a score of 95/100 on the Acid3 test and a faster JavaScript engine than the third Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview. On September 15, 2010, the Internet Explorer 9 Public Beta was released alongside Platform Preview 5, featuring a new user interface. In contrast to the previews, the Beta replaces any previously installed version of Internet Explorer. The sixth Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview was released on October 28, 2010, and includes support for CSS 2D transforms and HTML semantic elements.<sup id="cite_ref-preview-6_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-preview-6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The seventh Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview was released on November 17, 2010, and features better JavaScript performance.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These previews were not full builds of Internet Explorer 9, as they were for testing the latest version of the <a href="/wiki/MSHTML" class="mw-redirect" title="MSHTML">MSHTML</a> (Trident) browser engine. They were for web developers to send feedback on the improvements made, functioned in parallel with any other installed browsers, and were previews of the renderer technology only, containing minimalistic user interfaces and lacking traditional interface elements such as an address bar and navigation buttons.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Microsoft updated these previews approximately every eight weeks. </p><p>On November 23, 2010, two updates for the Internet Explorer 9 Public Beta were released. KB2448827 brings improvements to reliability and fixes stability issues from the previous beta release. There are not much details of resolved issues disclosed by Microsoft. Moreover, KB2452648 resolves the in-built feedback issue with Internet Explorer 9 and the latest version of Windows Live Sign-in Assistant.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These updates can be fetched from <a href="/wiki/Windows_Update" title="Windows Update">Windows Update</a> or the Microsoft Download Center website.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the same day, Internet Explorer build 9.0.8027.6000 based on Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview 7 was leaked.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 10, 2011, the Internet Explorer 9 <a href="/wiki/Release_Candidate" class="mw-redirect" title="Release Candidate">Release Candidate</a> and Platform Preview 8 were released. The Release Candidate version featured improved performance, a Tracking Protection feature, a refined UI, support for more web standards, use of hardware accelerated graphics, and other improvements.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The final version of Internet Explorer 9 was publicly released during the <a href="/wiki/South_by_Southwest" title="South by Southwest">South by Southwest</a> (SXSW) Interactive conference in Austin, Texas, on March 14, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-IE9_launching_March_14_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IE9_launching_March_14-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Release_history">Release history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Release history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Build </th> <th>Release Date </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Acid3" title="Acid3">Acid3</a> Score </th> <th>New Features </th></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; background:LightPink;">Platform Preview 1 </td> <td>1.9.7745.6019 </td> <td style="width:90px">March 16, 2010<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>55/100<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Support for <a href="/wiki/CSS3" class="mw-redirect" title="CSS3">CSS3</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</a> and a new <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> engine called <a href="/wiki/Chakra_(JScript_engine)" title="Chakra (JScript engine)">Chakra</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; background:LightPink;">Platform Preview 2 </td> <td>1.9.7766.6000 </td> <td style="width:90px">May 5, 2010<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>68/100<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Better JavaScript performance. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; background:LightPink;">Platform Preview 3 </td> <td>1.9.7874.6000 </td> <td style="width:90px">June 23, 2010<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>83/100<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/HTML_audio" title="HTML audio">audio</a>, <a href="/wiki/HTML_video" title="HTML video">video</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Canvas_element" title="Canvas element">canvas</a> tags, and <a href="/wiki/Web_Open_Font_Format" title="Web Open Font Format">WOFF</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; background:LightPink;">Platform Preview 4 </td> <td>1.9.7916.6000 </td> <td style="width:90px">August 4, 2010<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="7">95/100<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>JavaScript engine integrated into the core browser components, a shared DOM between the browser and the script engine based on ECMAScript5, and a highly interactive and integrated SVG.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; background:LightPink;">Platform Preview 5 </td> <td>1.9.7930.16406 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:90px">September 15, 2010<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>New icon. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; background:LightPink;">Beta </td> <td>9.0.7930.16406 </td> <td>New user interface, download manager, and pinned sites with jumplist functionality. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; background:LightPink;">Platform Preview 6 </td> <td>1.9.8006.6000 </td> <td style="width:90px">October 28, 2010<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>CSS 2D transforms and HTML semantic tags.<sup id="cite_ref-preview-6_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-preview-6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; background:LightPink;">Platform Preview 7 </td> <td>1.9.8023.6000 </td> <td style="width:90px">November 17, 2010<sup id="cite_ref-preview-7_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-preview-7-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Better JavaScript performance. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="red-space:nowrap; background:LightPink;">Platform Preview 8 </td> <td>1.9.8080.16413 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:90px">February 10, 2011<sup id="cite_ref-IE_9_RC_to_be_released_February_2011_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IE_9_RC_to_be_released_February_2011-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Performance, interoperability enhancements, and support for the <a href="/wiki/W3C_Geolocation_API" title="W3C Geolocation API">W3C Geolocation API</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="red-space:nowrap; background:LightPink;">Release Candidate </td> <td>9.0.8080.16413 </td> <td>Improved performance, <i>InPrivate Filtering</i> renamed to <i>Tracking Protection</i>, a refined UI, support for more web standards, the option to add a new tab row, and other improvements. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="green-space:nowrap; background:#a0e75a;"><a href="/wiki/Release_to_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Release to web">RTW</a> </td> <td>9.0.8112.16421 </td> <td style="width:90px">March 14, 2011<sup id="cite_ref-IE9_launching_March_14_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IE9_launching_March_14-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>100/100<sup id="cite_ref-acid3updated_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acid3updated-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Improved performance, improved Tracking Protection, and the option to pin multiple targets per page. Last version for <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008" title="Windows Server 2008">Windows Server 2008</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="End_of_life">End of life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: End of life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Support for Internet Explorer 9 on most Windows versions ended on January 12, 2016, when Microsoft began requiring customers to use the latest version of Internet Explorer available for each Windows version.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For versions of Windows where Internet Explorer 9 was the final version of Internet Explorer available, support ended when support for that version of Windows ended.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 14, 2020, Microsoft released the final regular IE9 update. However, IE9 (via <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008" title="Windows Server 2008">Windows Server 2008</a>) is eligible for the paid ESU (Extended Security Updates) and Premium Assurance programs. ESU security updates from Microsoft for IE9 were released until January 10, 2023 (January 9, 2024, for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Azure</a> customers) and Premium Assurance security updates will continue until January 13, 2026. Following which, only IE11 (the final version of Internet Explorer) will continue to be supported in any capacity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Changes_from_previous_versions">Changes from previous versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Changes from previous versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="User_Interface">User Interface</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: User Interface"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Internet Explorer 9 includes significant alterations to its user interface when compared with previous versions. These include: </p> <ul><li>Pinned Sites:<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Integrates with the taskbar to make web site experience more like an application where users may "pin" a site and then return to it later like a shortcut. In the release candidate, users can pin a site and add more homepages to that site (e.g. pin <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> and add <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> as another homepage to that pinned site, so it would become a social program)</li> <li>Security-enabled Download Manager: Manages file transfers and can pause and resume downloads and informs if a file may be malicious</li> <li>Enhanced Tabs and Tab Page: the new tab page can show most visited sites, and tabs are shown next to the address bar (there is an option to have a separate row, like in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">Internet Explorer 8</a>) with the feature of closing an inactive tab. Tabs can be "torn off" which means they can be dragged up and down to be moved from one IE window to another. This also ties in with the <a href="/wiki/Aero_Snap" class="mw-redirect" title="Aero Snap">Aero Snap</a> feature.</li> <li>Add-on Performance Advisor: Shows which third-party add-ons may be slowing down browser performance and then allows the option to disable or remove them</li> <li>Compact user interface, which includes the removal of the separate search box found in Internet Explorer 7 and 8.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also removed is the tab menu list found in Internet Explorer 8.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scripting">Scripting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Scripting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="JavaScript_engine">JavaScript engine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: JavaScript engine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chakra_(JScript_engine)" title="Chakra (JScript engine)">Chakra (JScript engine)</a></div> <p>Internet Explorer 9 (32-bit) features a faster JavaScript engine than Internet Explorer 8's, internally known as <a href="/wiki/Chakra_(JScript_engine)" title="Chakra (JScript engine)">Chakra</a>. Chakra has a separate background thread for compiling JavaScript. Windows runs that thread in parallel on a separate core when one is available. Compiling in the background enables users to keep interacting with webpages while Internet Explorer 9 generates even faster code. By running separately in the background, this process can take advantage of modern multi-core machines.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Microsoft's preliminary SunSpider benchmarks for the third 32-bit Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview, it outperformed the Internet Explorer 8 engine by a factor of 10 and also outperformed the newest Firefox 4.0 pre-release.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Microsoft provided information that its new JavaScript engine uses <a href="/wiki/Dead_code_elimination" class="mw-redirect" title="Dead code elimination">dead code elimination</a> optimization for faster performance, which included a small section of code in the SunSpider test as dead code.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robert Sayre, a Mozilla developer investigated this further, showing that Internet Explorer 9 Preview 3's dead code elimination had bugs, providing test cases exposing these bugs resulting in wrong compilation.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After its final release, 32-bit Internet Explorer 9 has been tested to be the leading mainstream browser in the SunSpider performance test.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The engine significantly improves support for ECMA-262: <a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">ECMAScript</a> Language Specification standard, including features new to the recently finalized Fifth Edition of ECMA-262 (often abbreviated ES5).<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Internet Explorer 9 browser release scored only 3 faults<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (April 2011)">original research?</span></a></i>]</sup> from 10440 tests in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726012948/http://test262.ecmascript.org/default.html">Test262 Ecmascript conformance test</a> (Ver. 0.6.2 5-Apr-2011) created by <a href="/wiki/Ecma_International" title="Ecma International">Ecma International</a>. </p><p>The 64-bit version of Internet Explorer 9, which is not the default browser even on 64-bit systems, does not have the JIT compiler<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and performs up to 4 times slower.<sup id="cite_ref-ZDNet_20110315_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZDNet_20110315-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="DOM">DOM</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: DOM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">DOM</a> improvements include: </p> <ul><li>DOM Traversal and Range</li> <li>Full DOM L2 and L3 events</li> <li><code>getComputedStyle</code> from DOM Style</li> <li><code>DOMContentLoaded</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: CSS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Internet Explorer 9 has improved <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a> (CSS) support. The Internet Explorer 9 implementation report, which was created using Internet Explorer 9 Beta, shows Internet Explorer 9 passing 97.7% of all tests on the <a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a> CSS 2.1 test suite.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is the highest pass rate amongst CSS 2.1 implementation reports submitted to W3C.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CSS3 improvements include support for the following modules: </p> <ul><li>CSS3 2D Transforms <sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>CSS3 Backgrounds and Borders <sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>CSS3 Color <sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>CSS3 Fonts <sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>CSS3 Media Queries <sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>CSS3 Namespaces <sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>CSS3 Values and Units <sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>CSS3 Selectors <sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: HTML"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="HTML_Media">HTML Media</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: HTML Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Internet Explorer 9 includes support for the HTML media tags video and audio. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/HTML_audio" title="HTML audio">audio tag</a> will include native support for the <a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3</a> and <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">AAC</a> codecs, while the <a href="/wiki/HTML_video" title="HTML video">video tag</a> will natively support <a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" class="mw-redirect" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264/MPEG-4 AVC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-prev3-media_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prev3-media-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Support for other video formats, such as <a href="/wiki/WebM" title="WebM">WebM</a>, require third-party plugins.<sup id="cite_ref-prev3-media_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prev3-media-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Canvas">Canvas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Canvas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Internet Explorer 9 includes support for the <a href="/wiki/Canvas_element" title="Canvas element">canvas element</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inline_SVG_support">Inline SVG support</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Inline SVG support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview has support for:<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Methods of embedding: inline HTML, inline XHTML, <code class="nowrap" style=""><object></code>, full .svg documents</li> <li>Structure: <code class="nowrap" style=""><svg></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><defs></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><use></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><g></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><image></code></li> <li>Shapes: <code class="nowrap" style=""><circle></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><ellipse></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><rect></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><line></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><polyline></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><polygon></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><path></code></li> <li>Text</li> <li>Filling, Stroking, (CSS3) Color</li> <li>DOML2 Core and SVGDOM</li> <li>Events</li> <li>Presentation Attributes and CSS Styling</li> <li>Transform definitions: <code>translate</code>, <code>skewX</code>, <code>skewY</code>, <code>scale</code>, <code>rotate</code><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>SVG elements that are supported in the Platform Preview are fully implemented. Elements that exist in the Platform Preview have corresponding SVGDOM support and can be styled with CSS/presentation attributes. </p><p>The final build of Internet Explorer 9 also supports: </p> <ul><li>Methods of embedding: <code class="nowrap" style=""><embed></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><iframe></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><img></code>, css image, .svgz</li> <li>Gradients and Patterns</li> <li>Clipping, Masking, and Compositing</li> <li>Cursor, Marker</li> <li>Remainder of Text, Transforms, Events</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Web_typography">Web typography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Web typography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Internet Explorer was the first browser to support web fonts through the <code>@font-face</code> rule, but only supported the <a href="/wiki/Embedded_OpenType" title="Embedded OpenType">Embedded OpenType</a> (EOT) format, and lacked support for parts of the CSS3 fonts module.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Internet Explorer 9 completed support for the CSS3 fonts module and added <a href="/wiki/Web_Open_Font_Format" title="Web Open Font Format">WOFF</a> support. It is the first version of Internet Explorer to support <a href="/wiki/TrueType" title="TrueType">TTF</a> fonts, but will only use them if none of their embedding permission bits are set.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Navigation_Timings">Navigation Timings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Navigation Timings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Internet Explorer 9 implements the new W3C Navigation Timings format. Microsoft has been a part of creating this format during the development of Internet Explorer 9. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tracking_Protection">Tracking Protection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Tracking Protection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Internet Explorer 9 includes a <i>Tracking Protection</i> feature which improves upon Internet Explorer 8's <i>InPrivate Filtering</i>. Internet Explorer 8's InPrivate Filtering blocked third-party content using an XML list which had to be imported or automatically built a list by observing third-party servers that users kept interacting with as they browsed the web, and once a server showed up more than a set number of times, InPrivate Filtering would block future connections to it<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Internet Explorer 9 supports two methods of tracking protection. The primary method is through the use of Tracking Protection Lists (TPL)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which are now supplied by <a href="/wiki/Internet_privacy" title="Internet privacy">internet privacy</a>-related organizations or companies. Tracking Protection by default remains on once enabled, unlike InPrivate Filtering which had to be enabled each time Internet Explorer 8 started. When a TPL is selected, Internet Explorer 9 blocks or allows third-party URI downloads based on rules in the TPL. Users can create their personal TPL's or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/Browser/TrackingProtectionLists/">select a TPL supplied by a third party</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110326080919/http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/Browser/TrackingProtectionLists/">Archived</a> 2011-03-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </p><p>The other method is the use of a <a href="/wiki/Do_not_track_header" class="mw-redirect" title="Do not track header">Do Not Track header</a> and DOM property.<sup id="cite_ref-w3c-submission_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-w3c-submission-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Browser requests from Internet Explorer 9 include this header whenever a TPL is selected. Websites that follow this header should not deliver tracking mechanisms in their websites. At the moment following this header is a voluntary code of conduct but this method could in future be enforced by government legislation. </p><p>These tracking protection methods were submitted to W3C for standardization.<sup id="cite_ref-w3c-submission_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-w3c-submission-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malware_protection">Malware protection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Malware protection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Internet Explorer 9 uses layered protection against malware. It uses technical measures to protect its memory like the <a href="/wiki/Data_Execution_Prevention" class="mw-redirect" title="Data Execution Prevention">DEP</a>/NSX protection, Safe Exception handlers (SafeSEH) and <a href="/wiki/Address_space_layout_randomization" title="Address space layout randomization">ASLR</a> protection used in Internet Explorer 8. </p><p>In addition to those existing forms of <a href="/wiki/Memory_protection" title="Memory protection">memory protection</a>, Internet Explorer 9 now opts-in to SEHOP (Structured Exception Handler Overwrite Protection) which works by validating the integrity of the exception handling chain before dispatching exceptions. This helps ensure that structured exception handling cannot be used as an exploit vector, even when running outdated browser add-ons that have not been recompiled to take advantage of SafeSEH.<sup id="cite_ref-sec_mem_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sec_mem-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, Internet Explorer 9 is compiled with the new C++ compiler provided with Visual Studio 2010. This compiler includes a feature known as Enhanced GS, also known as <a href="/wiki/Stack_buffer_overflow" title="Stack buffer overflow">Stack Buffer Overrun</a> Detection, which helps prevent stack buffer overruns by detecting stack corruption and avoiding execution if such corruption is encountered.<sup id="cite_ref-sec_mem_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sec_mem-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Internet Explorer 8 used SmartScreen technology, which, according to Microsoft, was successful against phishing or other malicious sites and in blocking of <a href="/wiki/Social_engineering_(security)" title="Social engineering (security)">socially engineered</a> malware.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Internet Explorer 9, the protection against malware downloads is extended with SmartScreen Application Reputation.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This warns downloaders if they are downloading an application without a safe reputation from a site that does not have a safe reputation. </p><p>In late 2010, the results of browser malware testing undertaken by NSS labs were published.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The study looked at the browser's capability to prevent users following <a href="/wiki/Social_engineering_(security)" title="Social engineering (security)">socially engineered</a> links of a malicious nature and downloading malicious software. It did not test the browser's ability to block malicious web pages or code. </p><p>According to NSS, Internet Explorer 9 blocked 99% of malware downloads compared to 90% for Internet Explorer 8 that does not have SmartScreen Application Reputation feature. In early 2010, similar tests gave Internet Explorer 8 an 85% passing grade, the 5% improvement being attributed to "continued investments in improved data intelligence".<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By comparison, the same research showed that Chrome 6, Firefox 3.6 and Safari 5, which all rely on Google's Safe Browsing Service, scored 6%, 19% and 11%, respectively. Opera 10 scored 0%, failing to "detect any of the socially engineered malware samples".<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manufacturers of other browsers criticized the test, focusing upon the lack of transparency of URLs tested and the lack of consideration of layered security additional to the browser, with <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> commenting that "The report itself clearly states that it does not evaluate browser security related to vulnerabilities in plug-ins or the browsers themselves",<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> commenting that the results appeared "odd that they received no results from our data providers" and that "social malware protection is not an indicator of overall browser security".<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Internet Explorer 9's dual-pronged approach to blocking access to malicious URLs—SmartScreen Filter to block bad URLs, and Application Reputation to detect untrustworthy executables—provides the best socially engineered malware blocking of any stable browser version. Internet Explorer 9 blocked 92 percent of malware with its URL-based filtering, and 100 percent with Application-based filtering enabled. Internet Explorer 8, in second place, blocked 90 percent of malware. Tied for third place were Safari 5, Chrome 10, and Firefox 4, each blocking just 13 percent. Bringing up the rear was Opera 11, blocking just 5 percent of malware.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="User_agent_string">User agent string</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: User agent string"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to technical improvements of the browser, the Internet Explorer developer team decided to change the <a href="/wiki/User_agent" title="User agent">user agent</a> (UA) string. The <code>Mozilla/4.0</code> token was changed to <code>Mozilla/5.0</code> to match the user agent strings of other recent browsers and to indicate that Internet Explorer 9 is more interoperable than previous versions. The <code>Trident/4.0</code> token was likewise changed to <code>Trident/5.0</code>. Because long, extended UA strings cause compatibility issues, Internet Explorer 9's default UA string does not include <a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework">.NET</a> identifiers or other "pre-platform" and "post-platform" tokens that were sent by previous versions of the browser. The extended string is still available to websites via the browser's .userAgent property, and is sent when a web page is displayed in <a href="/wiki/Compatibility_mode#Internet_Explorer" title="Compatibility mode">Compatibility View mode</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Operating system </th> <th>IE7 compatibility view? </th> <th class="unsortable">User agent string </th> <th>Extended string? </th></tr> <tr> <td>Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 R2</td> <td>Yes</td> <td><code>Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)</code></td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 R2</td> <td>No</td> <td><code>Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)</code></td> <td>No </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Vista/Windows Server 2008</td> <td>Yes</td> <td><code>Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/5.0)</code></td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Vista/Windows Server 2008</td> <td>No</td> <td><code>Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/5.0)</code></td> <td>No </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extensibility">Extensibility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Extensibility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Internet Explorer 9, the extensibility mechanisms for <a href="/wiki/Browser_Helper_Object" title="Browser Helper Object">Browser Helper Objects (BHOs)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toolbar" title="Toolbar">toolbars</a> remain the same. Not loading BHOs or toolbars improves startup time, but limits the ability of developers to augment the user experience through these extensibility mechanisms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Removed_features">Removed features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Removed features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Separate search box</li> <li>Security zone information and <i>Protected Mode</i> status,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> progress bar, and other status bar elements except for the Zoom button</li> <li>Support for DirectX page transitions<sup id="cite_ref-RTMChanges_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RTMChanges-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Possibility to place the menu bar above the address bar<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Release_candidate">Release candidate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Release candidate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noting that according to <a href="/wiki/Net_Applications" title="Net Applications">Net Applications</a>, Internet Explorer's share fell to 56% in January 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> quoted Microsoft's claims that Internet Explorer 9 is "playing catch up, but it leapfrogs everything" and "you are seeing innovation after innovation that other folks are catching up to."<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a></i>, Tim Anderson said Internet Explorer 9 was Microsoft's answer to the fall in Internet Explorer's market share (from 68.5% in July 2008 to 46% in January 2011, according to <a href="/wiki/StatCounter" title="StatCounter">StatCounter</a>). He felt it was "fast and polished", a "remarkable improvement" over version 8, noting "superb" development tools and "real and significant" support for HTML5, though "not as comprehensive as the company's publicity implies." However, configuration options are "strewn all over the user interface", and the "distinctive and excellent" <a href="/wiki/ActiveX" title="ActiveX">ActiveX</a> filtering and <a href="/wiki/Web_visitor_tracking" class="mw-redirect" title="Web visitor tracking">Tracking Protection</a> features might be "perplexing for less technical users." Having reached release candidate status eleven months after it was originally announced at the March 2010 <a href="/wiki/MIX_(Microsoft)" title="MIX (Microsoft)">MIX conference</a>, "Microsoft's development process is too slow." The new version is "a good modern browser" but "the competition is moving faster."<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Computing_(magazine)" title="Computing (magazine)">Computing</a></i> observed that "the feature set has piled up" since development began, with recent changes including "a completely rejigged JavaScript engine, and far better web standards support." It reported that Internet Explorer 9 RC ranked above Firefox, slightly above Safari, and below Chrome and Opera on <a href="/wiki/Futuremark" title="Futuremark">Futuremark</a>'s Peacekeeper browser benchmark. Internet Explorer 9 scored 95% on the unofficial <a href="/wiki/Acid3" title="Acid3">Acid3</a> standards test.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Michael Muchmore's first impressions in <i><a href="/wiki/PC_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="PC Magazine">PC Magazine</a></i> were broadly positive, praising features of the InPrivate mode (which "I'm surprised other browser makers haven't included") and concluding that Internet Explorer 9's tracking protection was "more flexible and comprehensive" than Mozilla's. The review reported that Internet Explorer 9 "now wins the SunSpider JavaScript Benchmark" and had achieved "a hefty improvement" on Google's JavaScript benchmark – though it was still far behind Chrome 9. However "in normal browsing, I was hard pressed to see a [performance] difference between Chrome and Internet Explorer." The release candidate was also "perfectly" compatible with far more sites than the beta, but there are still issues with some sites because their developers are not yet testing with the new browser. The RC scores 4 out of 5 ("very good") for now.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_release">Final release</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Final release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On its first day of commercial availability, Internet Explorer 9 was downloaded over 2.35 million times.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blogging his March 2011 performance tests for <a href="/wiki/ZDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a>, Adrian Kingsley-Hughes concluded that <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a> 10, Internet Explorer 9 (32-bit) Final Release, <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> 11.01 and <a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a> 4's <a href="/wiki/Release_candidate" class="mw-redirect" title="Release candidate">Release candidate</a> were "pretty evenly matched.... Microsoft has worked hard on IE, taking it from being the slowest in the pack to one of the fastest. Bottom line, I really don't think that JavaScript performance is an issue any more, and certainly in real-world testing it's hard to see a difference between the browsers."<sup id="cite_ref-ZDNet_20110315_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZDNet_20110315-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 31 October 2011, <a href="/wiki/PC_World_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="PC World (magazine)">PC World</a> ranked Internet Explorer 9 as #19 on its <i>100 Best Products of 2011</i>. The other web browser listed was <a href="/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a> 3.1, a hybrid browser based on Google Chrome and Internet Explorer.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A review of IE9 beta in <i><a href="/wiki/PC_World_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="PC World (magazine)">PC World</a></i> noted a performance improvement over IE8.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="System_requirements">System requirements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: System requirements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both <a href="/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> and <a href="/wiki/X64" class="mw-redirect" title="X64">x64</a> builds are available.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the last version of Internet Explorer to support <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> SP2, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008" title="Windows Server 2008">Windows Server 2008</a> SP2, <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> RTM and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Windows Server 2008 R2</a> RTM.<sup id="cite_ref-PCMag1_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCMag1-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Computerworld1_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Computerworld1-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-download-worldwide_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-download-worldwide-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-download-ie-10_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-download-ie-10-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IE10Ars_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IE10Ars-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mobile_version">Mobile version</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Mobile version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the February 2011 <a href="/wiki/Mobile_World_Congress" title="Mobile World Congress">Mobile World Congress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ballmer" title="Steve Ballmer">Steve Ballmer</a> announced a major update to <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a> due towards the end of 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-CNET_20110215_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET_20110215-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which will include a mobile version of Internet Explorer 9 that supports the same web standards (e.g. HTML5) and hardware accelerated graphics as the PC version.<sup id="cite_ref-CNET_20110214_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET_20110214-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Microsoft demonstrated hardware-accelerated performance of a fish-tank demo using a development build of mobile Internet Explorer 9 compared with slow performance on the <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">November 2010 iOS 4.2.1</a> RTM of Safari on iPhone 4.<sup id="cite_ref-CNET_20110215_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET_20110215-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Browser_wars" title="Browser wars">Browser wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparison of web browsers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List of web browsers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_web_browsers" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of web browsers">Timeline of web browsers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">Usage share of web browsers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CNET_20110215-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNET_20110215_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNET_20110215_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNET_20110215_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Shankland2011" class="citation web cs1">Stephen Shankland (February 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110920030227/http://www.zdnet.co.uk/news/mobile-it/2011/02/15/windows-phone-7-update-to-offer-ie9-40091800/">"Windows Phone 7 update to offer IE9"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNET.com" class="mw-redirect" title="CNET.com">CNET News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zdnet.co.uk/news/mobile-it/2011/02/15/windows-phone-7-update-to-offer-ie9-40091800/">the original</a> on September 20, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Windows+Phone+7+update+to+offer+IE9&rft.pub=CNET+News&rft.date=2011-02-15&rft.au=Stephen+Shankland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmobile-it%2F2011%2F02%2F15%2Fwindows-phone-7-update-to-offer-ie9-40091800%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKannanLuu2011" class="citation news cs1">Kannan, Vishwac Sena; Luu, Kevin (25 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2011/05/25/internet-explorer-9-now-available-in-93-languages.aspx">"Internet Explorer 9 Now Available in 93 Languages"</a>. <i>IEBlog: The Windows Internet Explorer Weblog</i>. Microsoft Corporation. <a href="/wiki/MSDN_Blogs" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN Blogs">MSDN Blogs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEBlog%3A+The+Windows+Internet+Explorer+Weblog&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer+9+Now+Available+in+93+Languages&rft.date=2011-05-25&rft.aulast=Kannan&rft.aufirst=Vishwac+Sena&rft.au=Luu%2C+Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2011%2F05%2F25%2Finternet-explorer-9-now-available-in-93-languages.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/internet-explorer/use-rss-feeds#ie=ie-9">"Use RSS feeds in Internet Explorer"</a>. <i>Internet Explorer Help</i>. Microsoft<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Explorer+Help&rft.atitle=Use+RSS+feeds+in+Internet+Explorer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwindows.microsoft.com%2Fen-US%2Finternet-explorer%2Fuse-rss-feeds%23ie%3Die-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://windows.microsoft.com/en-MY/internet-explorer/products/ie-9/end-user-license-agreement">"Windows Internet Explorer 9 for Microsoft Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2008 R2"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-26</span></span>, <q>If you are licensed to use Microsoft Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, or Windows Server 2008 R2 software (for which this supplement is applicable) (the "software"), you may use this supplement.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microsoft&rft.atitle=Windows+Internet+Explorer+9+for+Microsoft+Windows+7%2C+Windows+Vista%2C+Windows+Server+2008%2C+and+Windows+Server+2008+R2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwindows.microsoft.com%2Fen-MY%2Finternet-explorer%2Fproducts%2Fie-9%2Fend-user-license-agreement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThurrott2009" class="citation web cs1">Thurrott, Paul (18 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://winsupersite.com/article/internet-explorer2/internet-explorer-9-preview">"Internet Explorer 9 Preview"</a>. <i>Paul Thurrott's Supersite for Windows</i>. Penton Media, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Paul+Thurrott%27s+Supersite+for+Windows&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer+9+Preview&rft.date=2009-11-18&rft.aulast=Thurrott&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwinsupersite.com%2Farticle%2Finternet-explorer2%2Finternet-explorer-9-preview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-preview-6-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-preview-6_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-preview-6_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-preview-6_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHachamovitch2010" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dean_Hachamovitch" title="Dean Hachamovitch">Hachamovitch, Dean</a> (2010-10-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/10/28/html5-using-the-whole-pc-sixth-ie9-platform-preview-available-for-developers.aspx">"HTML5, Using the whole PC: Sixth IE9 Platform Preview Available for Developers"</a>. Microsoft<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML5%2C+Using+the+whole+PC%3A+Sixth+IE9+Platform+Preview+Available+for+Developers&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2010-10-28&rft.aulast=Hachamovitch&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F10%2F28%2Fhtml5-using-the-whole-pc-sixth-ie9-platform-preview-available-for-developers.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/IG/wiki/SVG_Plugin_for_IE">W3C: SVG Plugin for IE</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/03/18/svg-in-ie9-roadmap.aspx">SVG in IE9 Roadmap</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2010/04/09/Benefits-of-GPU-powered-HTML5.aspx">"Benefits of GPU-powered HTML5"</a>. <i>IEBlog</i>. Microsoft corporation. 9 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IEBlog&rft.atitle=Benefits+of+GPU-powered+HTML5&rft.date=2010-04-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F04%2F09%2FBenefits-of-GPU-powered-HTML5.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalineau2010" class="citation web cs1">Galineau, Sylvain (23 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2010/04/23/meet-woff-the-standard-web-font-format.aspx">"Meet WOFF, The Standard Web Font Format"</a>. <i>IEBlog</i>. Microsoft Corporation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IEBlog&rft.atitle=Meet+WOFF%2C+The+Standard+Web+Font+Format&rft.date=2010-04-23&rft.aulast=Galineau&rft.aufirst=Sylvain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F04%2F23%2Fmeet-woff-the-standard-web-font-format.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOiaga2007" class="citation cs2">Oiaga, Marius (2007-12-20), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.softpedia.com/news/Forget-about-IE8-Onward-to-Internet-Explorer-9-in-Windows-7-74575.shtml"><i>Forget about IE8 - Onward to Internet Explorer 9 in Windows 7</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Softpedia" title="Softpedia">Softpedia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-03-19</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forget+about+IE8+-+Onward+to+Internet+Explorer+9+in+Windows+7&rft.pub=Softpedia&rft.date=2007-12-20&rft.aulast=Oiaga&rft.aufirst=Marius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.softpedia.com%2Fnews%2FForget-about-IE8-Onward-to-Internet-Explorer-9-in-Windows-7-74575.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/09/15/ie9-beta-available-for-download.aspx">"Introducing Internet Explorer 9 Beta — Internet Explorer Blog at MSDN"</a>. <i>Microsoft Developer Network</i>. Microsoft. 15 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Developer+Network&rft.atitle=Introducing+Internet+Explorer+9+Beta+%E2%80%94+Internet+Explorer+Blog+at+MSDN&rft.date=2010-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F09%2F15%2Fie9-beta-available-for-download.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHachamovitch2009" class="citation web cs1">Hachamovitch, Dean (2009-11-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2009/11/18/an-early-look-at-ie9-for-developers.aspx">"An Early Look At IE9 for Developers"</a>. <i>IEBlog on <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Developer_Network" title="Microsoft Developer Network">Microsoft Developer Network</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IEBlog+on+Microsoft+Developer+Network&rft.atitle=An+Early+Look+At+IE9+for+Developers&rft.date=2009-11-18&rft.aulast=Hachamovitch&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2009%2F11%2F18%2Fan-early-look-at-ie9-for-developers.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEric_Law2009" class="citation web cs1">Eric Law (May 29, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727224651/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2009/05/29/q-a-64-bit-internet-explorer.aspx">"Q&A: 64-Bit Internet Explorer"</a>. <i>MSDN Blogs > EricLaw's IEInternals</i>. Microsoft. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2009/05/29/q-a-64-bit-internet-explorer.aspx">the original</a> on July 27, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSDN+Blogs+%3E+EricLaw%27s+IEInternals&rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+64-Bit+Internet+Explorer&rft.date=2009-05-29&rft.au=Eric+Law&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fieinternals%2Farchive%2F2009%2F05%2F29%2Fq-a-64-bit-internet-explorer.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOiaga2010" class="citation cs2">Oiaga, Marius (2010-03-20), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.softpedia.com/news/Internet-Explorer-9-Beta-Next-New-IE9-Builds-Every-8-Weeks-138013.shtml"><i>Internet Explorer 9 Beta Next – New IE9 Builds Every 8 Weeks</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Softpedia" title="Softpedia">Softpedia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-03-31</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+9+Beta+Next+%E2%80%93+New+IE9+Builds+Every+8+Weeks&rft.pub=Softpedia&rft.date=2010-03-20&rft.aulast=Oiaga&rft.aufirst=Marius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.softpedia.com%2Fnews%2FInternet-Explorer-9-Beta-Next-New-IE9-Builds-Every-8-Weeks-138013.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDengler2010" class="citation cs2">Dengler, Patrick (2010-01-05), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2010/01/05/microsoft-joins-w3c-svg-working-group.aspx">"Microsoft Joins W3C SVG Working Group"</a>, <i>IEBlog on <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Developer_Network" title="Microsoft Developer Network">Microsoft Developer Network</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-05</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEBlog+on+Microsoft+Developer+Network&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Joins+W3C+SVG+Working+Group&rft.date=2010-01-05&rft.aulast=Dengler&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F01%2F05%2Fmicrosoft-joins-w3c-svg-working-group.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-acid3updated-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-acid3updated_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-acid3updated_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130502100411/http://www.tomsguide.com/us/acid3-browser-test-web-standard-compatibility-IE9,news-12583.html"><i>Acid3 Test Simplified</i></a>, Tom's Hardware, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tomsguide.com/us/acid3-browser-test-web-standard-compatibility-IE9,news-12583.html">the original</a> on 2013-05-02<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-26</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Acid3+Test+Simplified&rft.pub=Tom%27s+Hardware&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tomsguide.com%2Fus%2Facid3-browser-test-web-standard-compatibility-IE9%2Cnews-12583.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110608233408/http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/benchmarks/SunSpider/Table.html">"WebKit SunSpider JavaScript Benchmark Results"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/benchmarks/SunSpider/Table.html">the original</a> on 2011-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WebKit+SunSpider+JavaScript+Benchmark+Results&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fie.microsoft.com%2Ftestdrive%2Fbenchmarks%2FSunSpider%2FTable.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100322193213/http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/info/FrequentlyAskedQuestions/Default.html"><i>Frequently Asked Questions</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, 2010-03-13, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/info/FrequentlyAskedQuestions/Default.html">the original</a> on 2010-03-22<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-03-18</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2010-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fie.microsoft.com%2Ftestdrive%2Finfo%2FFrequentlyAskedQuestions%2FDefault.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/11/23/updates-for-internet-explorer-9-beta.aspx">"Updates for Internet Explorer 9 Beta - Internet Explorer Blog at MSDN"</a>. <i>Microsoft Developer Network</i>. Microsoft. 23 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Developer+Network&rft.atitle=Updates+for+Internet+Explorer+9+Beta+-+Internet+Explorer+Blog+at+MSDN&rft.date=2010-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F11%2F23%2Fupdates-for-internet-explorer-9-beta.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?FamilyID=00c694cf-e182-4383-ad0f-3f24e94097ee">"Update for Windows Internet Explorer 9 Beta for Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 (KB2448827)"</a>. Microsoft. 23 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Update+for+Windows+Internet+Explorer+9+Beta+for+Windows+Vista+and+Windows+Server+2008+%28KB2448827%29&rft.date=2010-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fdownloads%2Fen%2Fdetails.aspx%3FFamilyID%3D00c694cf-e182-4383-ad0f-3f24e94097ee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?FamilyID=c5b94711-620c-42b7-8f9f-e2e08ee4c433">"Update for Internet Explorer 9 Beta feedback Tool for Windows Vista 64-bit Edition and Windows Server 2008 64-bit Edition (KB2452648)"</a>. Microsoft. 23 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Update+for+Internet+Explorer+9+Beta+feedback+Tool+for+Windows+Vista+64-bit+Edition+and+Windows+Server+2008+64-bit+Edition+%28KB2452648%29&rft.date=2010-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fdownloads%2Fen%2Fdetails.aspx%3FFamilyID%3Dc5b94711-620c-42b7-8f9f-e2e08ee4c433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710135705/http://www.ditii.com/2010/11/23/internet-explorer-9-beta-2-build-9-0-8027-6000-leaked-to-the-web/">"Internet Explorer 9 Beta 2 Build 9.0.8027.6000 Leaked to the Web"</a>. Ditii.com. 2010-11-23. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ditii.com/2010/11/23/internet-explorer-9-beta-2-build-9-0-8027-6000-leaked-to-the-web/">the original</a> on 2011-07-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+9+Beta+2+Build+9.0.8027.6000+Leaked+to+the+Web&rft.pub=Ditii.com&rft.date=2010-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ditii.com%2F2010%2F11%2F23%2Finternet-explorer-9-beta-2-build-9-0-8027-6000-leaked-to-the-web%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2011/02/10/internet-explorer-9-rc-now-available-to-download-tracking-prote/">"Internet Explorer 9 RC now available to download, tracking protection in tow (update)"</a>. Engadget. 10 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+9+RC+now+available+to+download%2C+tracking+protection+in+tow+%28update%29&rft.pub=Engadget&rft.date=2011-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2011%2F02%2F10%2Finternet-explorer-9-rc-now-available-to-download-tracking-prote%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Muchmore2011" class="citation news cs1">Michael Muchmore (February 10, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2380054,00.asp">"Microsoft Launches IE9 Release Candidate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PC_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="PC Magazine">PC Magazine</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Launches+IE9+Release+Candidate&rft.date=2011-02-10&rft.au=Michael+Muchmore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C2817%2C2380054%2C00.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IE9_launching_March_14-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IE9_launching_March_14_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IE9_launching_March_14_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://windowsteamblog.com/ie/b/ie/archive/2011/03/09/a-more-beautiful-web-launches-on-march-14th.aspx">"A More Beautiful Web Launches on March 14th"</a>. The Windows Blog.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+More+Beautiful+Web+Launches+on+March+14th&rft.pub=The+Windows+Blog&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwindowsteamblog.com%2Fie%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2011%2F03%2F09%2Fa-more-beautiful-web-launches-on-march-14th.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHachamovitch2010" class="citation cs2">Hachamovitch, Dean (2010-03-16), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2010/03/16/html5-hardware-accelerated-first-ie9-platform-preview-available-for-developers.aspx"><i>HTML5, Hardware Accelerated: First IE9 Platform Preview Available for Developers</i></a>, Microsoft</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=HTML5%2C+Hardware+Accelerated%3A+First+IE9+Platform+Preview+Available+for+Developers&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2010-03-16&rft.aulast=Hachamovitch&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F03%2F16%2Fhtml5-hardware-accelerated-first-ie9-platform-preview-available-for-developers.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100806191050/http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/benchmarks/Acid3-pp1/Default.html"><i>The Web Standards Project's Acid3 Test — Platform Preview 1</i></a>, Microsoft, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/benchmarks/Acid3-pp1/Default.html">the original</a> on 2010-08-06<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-07</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Web+Standards+Project%27s+Acid3+Test+%E2%80%94+Platform+Preview+1&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fie.microsoft.com%2Ftestdrive%2Fbenchmarks%2FAcid3-pp1%2FDefault.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHachamovitch2010" class="citation cs2">Hachamovitch, Dean (2010-05-05), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2010/05/05/html5-and-same-markup-second-ie9-platform-preview-available-for-developers.aspx"><i>HTML5 and Same Markup: Second IE9 Platform Preview Available for Developers</i></a>, Microsoft</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=HTML5+and+Same+Markup%3A+Second+IE9+Platform+Preview+Available+for+Developers&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2010-05-05&rft.aulast=Hachamovitch&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F05%2F05%2Fhtml5-and-same-markup-second-ie9-platform-preview-available-for-developers.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100806081451/http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/benchmarks/Acid3-pp2/Default.html"><i>The Web Standards Project's Acid3 Test — Platform Preview 2</i></a>, Microsoft, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/benchmarks/Acid3-pp2/Default.html">the original</a> on 2010-08-06<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-07</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Web+Standards+Project%27s+Acid3+Test+%E2%80%94+Platform+Preview+2&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fie.microsoft.com%2Ftestdrive%2Fbenchmarks%2FAcid3-pp2%2FDefault.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHachamovitch2010" class="citation cs2">Hachamovitch, Dean (2010-06-23), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/06/23/html5-native-third-ie9-platform-preview-available-for-developers.aspx"><i>HTML5, Native: Third IE9 Platform Preview Available for Developers</i></a>, Microsoft</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=HTML5%2C+Native%3A+Third+IE9+Platform+Preview+Available+for+Developers&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2010-06-23&rft.aulast=Hachamovitch&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F06%2F23%2Fhtml5-native-third-ie9-platform-preview-available-for-developers.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100814155951/http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/benchmarks/Acid3-pp3/Default.html"><i>The Web Standards Project's Acid3 Test — Platform Preview 3</i></a>, Microsoft, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/benchmarks/Acid3-pp3/Default.html">the original</a> on 2010-08-14<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-07</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Web+Standards+Project%27s+Acid3+Test+%E2%80%94+Platform+Preview+3&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fie.microsoft.com%2Ftestdrive%2Fbenchmarks%2FAcid3-pp3%2FDefault.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHachamovitch2010" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Dean_Hachamovitch" title="Dean Hachamovitch">Hachamovitch, Dean</a> (2010-08-04), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/08/04/html5-modernized-fourth-ie9-platform-preview-available-for-developers.aspx"><i>HTML5, Modernized: Fourth IE9 Platform Preview Available for Developers</i></a>, Microsoft</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=HTML5%2C+Modernized%3A+Fourth+IE9+Platform+Preview+Available+for+Developers&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2010-08-04&rft.aulast=Hachamovitch&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F08%2F04%2Fhtml5-modernized-fourth-ie9-platform-preview-available-for-developers.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121127194948/http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/Benchmarks/Acid3/Default.html"><i>The Web Standards Project's Acid3 Test — Platform Preview 4</i></a>, Microsoft, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/benchmarks/Acid3/Default.html">the original</a> on 2012-11-27<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-07</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Web+Standards+Project%27s+Acid3+Test+%E2%80%94+Platform+Preview+4&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fie.microsoft.com%2Ftestdrive%2Fbenchmarks%2FAcid3%2FDefault.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/microsoft/news/2010/08/microsoft-releases-final-internet-explorer-9-platform-preview.ars">"Inside the final Internet Explorer 9 Platform Preview"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arstechnica" class="mw-redirect" title="Arstechnica">arstechnica</a>. 4 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inside+the+final+Internet+Explorer+9+Platform+Preview&rft.pub=arstechnica&rft.date=2010-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fmicrosoft%2Fnews%2F2010%2F08%2Fmicrosoft-releases-final-internet-explorer-9-platform-preview.ars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeizer2010" class="citation cs2">Keizer, Gregg (2010-08-13), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140731222537/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9180659/Microsoft_to_release_IE9_public_beta_on_Sept._15"><i>Microsoft to release IE9 public beta on Sept. 15</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Computerworld" title="Computerworld">Computerworld</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9180659/Microsoft_to_release_IE9_public_beta_on_Sept._15">the original</a> on 2014-07-31<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-13</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Microsoft+to+release+IE9+public+beta+on+Sept.+15&rft.pub=Computerworld&rft.date=2010-08-13&rft.aulast=Keizer&rft.aufirst=Gregg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com%2Fs%2Farticle%2F9180659%2FMicrosoft_to_release_IE9_public_beta_on_Sept._15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony2010" class="citation cs2">Anthony, Sebastian (2010-10-28), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101104095659/http://www.downloadsquad.com/2010/10/28/ie9-beta-downloaded-10-million-times-more-details-on-developer/"><i>IE9 Beta downloaded 10 million times, more details on Developer Preview 6</i></a>, Download Squad, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.downloadsquad.com/2010/10/28/ie9-beta-downloaded-10-million-times-more-details-on-developer/">the original</a> on 2010-11-04<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-28</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IE9+Beta+downloaded+10+million+times%2C+more+details+on+Developer+Preview+6&rft.pub=Download+Squad&rft.date=2010-10-28&rft.aulast=Anthony&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.downloadsquad.com%2F2010%2F10%2F28%2Fie9-beta-downloaded-10-million-times-more-details-on-developer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-preview-7-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-preview-7_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHachamovitch2010" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dean_Hachamovitch" title="Dean Hachamovitch">Hachamovitch, Dean</a> (2010-11-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/11/17/html5-and-real-world-site-performance-seventh-ie9-platform-preview-available-for-developers.aspx">"HTML5, and Real World Site Performance: Seventh IE9 Platform Preview Available for Developers"</a>. Microsoft<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML5%2C+and+Real+World+Site+Performance%3A+Seventh+IE9+Platform+Preview+Available+for+Developers&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2010-11-17&rft.aulast=Hachamovitch&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F11%2F17%2Fhtml5-and-real-world-site-performance-seventh-ie9-platform-preview-available-for-developers.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IE_9_RC_to_be_released_February_2011-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IE_9_RC_to_be_released_February_2011_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrad2011" class="citation web cs1">Brad, Sams (2011-02-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neowin.net/news/internet-explorer-9-rc-to-launch-on-february-10">"Internet Explorer 9 RC to launch on February 10"</a>. Neowin.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-02-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+9+RC+to+launch+on+February+10&rft.pub=Neowin.net&rft.date=2011-02-10&rft.aulast=Brad&rft.aufirst=Sams&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neowin.net%2Fnews%2Finternet-explorer-9-rc-to-launch-on-february-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/products/internet-explorer-9">"Product Lifecycle - Internet Explorer 9"</a>. <i>Microsoft</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft&rft.atitle=Product+Lifecycle+-+Internet+Explorer+9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flifecycle%2Fproducts%2Finternet-explorer-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahmida_Y._Rashid2016" class="citation web cs1">Fahmida Y. Rashid (2016-01-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3020534/microsoft-will-end-support-for-internet-explorer8-9-and-10.html">"Microsoft will end support for IE8, IE9, and IE10"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld">InfoWorld</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&rft.atitle=Microsoft+will+end+support+for+IE8%2C+IE9%2C+and+IE10&rft.date=2016-01-11&rft.au=Fahmida+Y.+Rashid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoworld.com%2Farticle%2F3020534%2Fmicrosoft-will-end-support-for-internet-explorer8-9-and-10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilerio2010" class="citation web cs1">Hilerio, I. (15 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg131029(VS.85).aspx">"Pinned Sites: Windows 7 Desktop Integration with Internet Explorer 9"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Developer_Network" title="Microsoft Developer Network">Microsoft Developer Network</a></i>. Microsoft<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Developer+Network&rft.atitle=Pinned+Sites%3A+Windows+7+Desktop+Integration+with+Internet+Explorer+9&rft.date=2010-09-15&rft.aulast=Hilerio&rft.aufirst=I.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fgg131029%28VS.85%29.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beautyoftheweb.com/#/startdeveloping/pinning">Pinning</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110108143812/http://www.beautyoftheweb.com/">Archived</a> 2011-01-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Beauty of the Web.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/internet-explorer/help/ie-9/whats-new-in-internet-explorer-9">What's new in Internet Explorer 9?</a> windows.microsoft.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHachamovitch2010" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Dean_Hachamovitch" title="Dean Hachamovitch">Hachamovitch, Dean</a> (2010-03-16), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/03/16/html5-hardware-accelerated-first-ie9-platform-preview-available-for-developers.aspx"><i>HTML5, Hardware Accelerated: First IE9 Platform Preview Available for Developers</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=HTML5%2C+Hardware+Accelerated%3A+First+IE9+Platform+Preview+Available+for+Developers&rft.date=2010-03-16&rft.aulast=Hachamovitch&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F03%2F16%2Fhtml5-hardware-accelerated-first-ie9-platform-preview-available-for-developers.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.softpedia.com/news/IE9-Races-for-Fastest-Browsers-in-the-World-Spot-with-Chrome-Firefox-Opera-and-Safari-145545.shtml"><i>IE9 Races for Fastest Browsers in the World Spot with Chrome, Firefox, Opera and Safari</i></a>, Softpedia.com, 2010-06-26</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IE9+Races+for+Fastest+Browsers+in+the+World+Spot+with+Chrome%2C+Firefox%2C+Opera+and+Safari&rft.pub=Softpedia.com&rft.date=2010-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.softpedia.com%2Fnews%2FIE9-Races-for-Fastest-Browsers-in-the-World-Spot-with-Chrome-Firefox-Opera-and-Safari-145545.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/11/17/html5-and-real-world-site-performance-seventh-ie9-platform-preview-available-for-developers.aspx"><i>HTML5, and Real World Site Performance: Seventh IE9 Platform Preview Available for Developers</i></a>, 2010-11-17</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=HTML5%2C+and+Real+World+Site+Performance%3A+Seventh+IE9+Platform+Preview+Available+for+Developers&rft.date=2010-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F11%2F17%2Fhtml5-and-real-world-site-performance-seventh-ie9-platform-preview-available-for-developers.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSayre2010" class="citation web cs1">Sayre, Rob (2010-11-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101119020732/http://blog.mozilla.com/rob-sayre/2010/11/17/dead-code-elimination-for-beginners/">"Dead Code Elimination for Beginners"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.mozilla.com/rob-sayre/2010/11/17/dead-code-elimination-for-beginners/">the original</a> on November 19, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dead+Code+Elimination+for+Beginners&rft.date=2010-11-17&rft.aulast=Sayre&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.mozilla.com%2Frob-sayre%2F2010%2F11%2F17%2Fdead-code-elimination-for-beginners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPreston_Gralla2011" class="citation web cs1">Preston Gralla (2011-03-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111019151741/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9214674/Internet_Explorer_9_speeds_past_the_competition?taxonomyId=167&pageNumber=2">"Internet Explorer 9 speeds past the competition"</a>. Computerworld. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9214674/Internet_Explorer_9_speeds_past_the_competition?taxonomyId=167&pageNumber=2">the original</a> on 2011-10-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+9+speeds+past+the+competition&rft.pub=Computerworld&rft.date=2011-03-16&rft.au=Preston+Gralla&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com%2Fs%2Farticle%2F9214674%2FInternet_Explorer_9_speeds_past_the_competition%3FtaxonomyId%3D167%26pageNumber%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWirfs-Brock2010" class="citation cs2">Wirfs-Brock, Allen (2010-07-16), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/07/16/how-ie9-platform-preview-feedback-changed-the-javascript-standard.aspx"><i>How IE9 Platform Preview Feedback Changed the JavaScript Standard</i></a>, Microsoft</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+IE9+Platform+Preview+Feedback+Changed+the+JavaScript+Standard&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2010-07-16&rft.aulast=Wirfs-Brock&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F07%2F16%2Fhow-ie9-platform-preview-feedback-changed-the-javascript-standard.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_J._Vaughan-Nichols2011" class="citation web cs1">Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols (March 10, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110311095314/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/networking/chrome-10-vs-internet-explorer-9-reconsidered/792">"Chrome 10 vs. Internet Explorer 9 Reconsidered"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ZDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/blog/networking/chrome-10-vs-internet-explorer-9-reconsidered/792">the original</a> on March 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chrome+10+vs.+Internet+Explorer+9+Reconsidered&rft.pub=ZDNet&rft.date=2011-03-10&rft.au=Steven+J.+Vaughan-Nichols&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Fblog%2Fnetworking%2Fchrome-10-vs-internet-explorer-9-reconsidered%2F792&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZDNet_20110315-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZDNet_20110315_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZDNet_20110315_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdrian_Kingsley-Hughes2011" class="citation web cs1">Adrian Kingsley-Hughes (March 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/ie9-vs-chrome-10-vs-firefox-4-rc-vs-opera-11-01-vs-safari-5-the-big-browser-benchmark/?pg=6">"IE9 vs Chrome 10 vs Firefox 4 RC vs Opera 11.01 vs Safari 5 - The BIG browser benchmark!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ZDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IE9+vs+Chrome+10+vs+Firefox+4+RC+vs+Opera+11.01+vs+Safari+5+-+The+BIG+browser+benchmark%21&rft.pub=ZDNet&rft.date=2011-03-15&rft.au=Adrian+Kingsley-Hughes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fie9-vs-chrome-10-vs-firefox-4-rc-vs-opera-11-01-vs-safari-5-the-big-browser-benchmark%2F%3Fpg%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdrian_Bateman2010" class="citation web cs1">Adrian Bateman (2010-10-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/10/08/css-2-1-implementation-reports.aspx">"CSS 2.1 Implementation Reports"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CSS+2.1+Implementation+Reports&rft.date=2010-10-08&rft.au=Adrian+Bateman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F10%2F08%2Fcss-2-1-implementation-reports.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://test.csswg.org/harness/results?s=CSS21&t=0">"CSS 2.1 Test Suite Results"</a>. W3C.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CSS+2.1+Test+Suite+Results&rft.pub=W3C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftest.csswg.org%2Fharness%2Fresults%3Fs%3DCSS21%26t%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/ie/ff468705#_CSS3_2D_Transforms">"Internet Explorer 9 Guide for Developers - CSS3 2D Transforms (CSS3)"</a>. Microsoft. 2011-03-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+9+Guide+for+Developers+-+CSS3+2D+Transforms+%28CSS3%29&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2011-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fie%2Fff468705%23_CSS3_2D_Transforms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/ie/ff468705#_CSS3_BG_Borders">"Internet Explorer 9 Guide for Developers - CSS3 Backgrounds & Borders Module (CSS3)"</a>. Microsoft. 2011-03-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+9+Guide+for+Developers+-+CSS3+Backgrounds+%26+Borders+Module+%28CSS3%29&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2011-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fie%2Fff468705%23_CSS3_BG_Borders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/ie/ff468705#_CSS3_Colors">"Internet Explorer 9 Guide for Developers - CSS3 Color Module (CSS3)"</a>. Microsoft. 2011-03-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+9+Guide+for+Developers+-+CSS3+Color+Module+%28CSS3%29&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2011-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fie%2Fff468705%23_CSS3_Colors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/ie/ff468705#_CSS_Fonts">"Internet Explorer 9 Guide for Developers - CSS3 Fonts Module"</a>. Microsoft. 2011-03-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+9+Guide+for+Developers+-+CSS3+Fonts+Module&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2011-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fie%2Fff468705%23_CSS_Fonts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/ie/ff468705#_CSS3_Media_Queries">"Internet Explorer 9 Guide for Developers - CSS3 Media Queries Modulele (CSS3)"</a>. Microsoft. 2011-03-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+9+Guide+for+Developers+-+CSS3+Media+Queries+Modulele+%28CSS3%29&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2011-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fie%2Fff468705%23_CSS3_Media_Queries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/ie/ff468705#_CSS3_Namespaces">"Internet Explorer 9 Guide for Developers - CSS3 Namespaces Module"</a>. Microsoft. 2011-03-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+9+Guide+for+Developers+-+CSS3+Namespaces+Module&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2011-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fie%2Fff468705%23_CSS3_Namespaces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/ie/ff468705#_CSS3_Values_Units">"Internet Explorer 9 Guide for Developers - CSS3 Values and Units Module (CSS3)"</a>. Microsoft. 2011-03-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+9+Guide+for+Developers+-+CSS3+Values+and+Units+Module+%28CSS3%29&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2011-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fie%2Fff468705%23_CSS3_Values_Units&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/ie/ff468705#_CSS3_Selectors">"Internet Explorer 9 Guide for Developers - CSS3 Selectors"</a>. Microsoft. 2011-03-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+9+Guide+for+Developers+-+CSS3+Selectors&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2011-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fie%2Fff468705%23_CSS3_Selectors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prev3-media-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prev3-media_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prev3-media_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOiaga" class="citation cs2">Oiaga, Marius, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.softpedia.com/news/IE9-Platform-Preview-3-HTML5-Evolution-Canvas-Video-and-Audio-Elements-Now-Supported-145416.shtml"><i>IE9 Platform Preview 3 HTML5 Evolution: Canvas, Video and Audio Elements Now Supported</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Softpedia" title="Softpedia">Softpedia</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IE9+Platform+Preview+3+HTML5+Evolution%3A+Canvas%2C+Video+and+Audio+Elements+Now+Supported&rft.pub=Softpedia&rft.aulast=Oiaga&rft.aufirst=Marius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.softpedia.com%2Fnews%2FIE9-Platform-Preview-3-HTML5-Evolution-Canvas-Video-and-Audio-Elements-Now-Supported-145416.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCutsingerMann2010" class="citation cs2">Cutsinger, Paul; Mann, Jatinder (2010-07-01), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/07/01/ie9-includes-hardware-accelerated-canvas.aspx"><i>IE9 Includes Hardware Accelerated Canvas</i></a>, Microsoft</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IE9+Includes+Hardware+Accelerated+Canvas&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2010-07-01&rft.aulast=Cutsinger&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Mann%2C+Jatinder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F07%2F01%2Fie9-includes-hardware-accelerated-canvas.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2010/03/18/svg-in-ie9-roadmap.aspx">"SVG in IE9 Roadmap"</a>. IEblog. 2010-03-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SVG+in+IE9+Roadmap&rft.pub=IEblog&rft.date=2010-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F03%2F18%2Fsvg-in-ie9-roadmap.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/coords.html#TransformAttribute"><i>Coordinate Systems, Transformations and Units - The <code>transform</code> attribute</i></a>, W3C, 2003-01-14</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coordinate+Systems%2C+Transformations+and+Units+-+The+%3Ccode%3Etransform%3C%2Fcode%3E+attribute&rft.pub=W3C&rft.date=2003-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FSVG%2Fcoords.html%23TransformAttribute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100719075930/http://webfonts.info/wiki/index.php?title=%40font-face_support_in_Internet_Explorer"><i>@font-face support in Internet Explorer</i></a>, Webfonts.info, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webfonts.info/wiki/index.php?title=@font-face_support_in_Internet_Explorer">the original</a> on July 19, 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%40font-face+support+in+Internet+Explorer&rft.pub=Webfonts.info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebfonts.info%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%40font-face_support_in_Internet_Explorer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHachamovitch2010" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Dean_Hachamovitch" title="Dean Hachamovitch">Hachamovitch, Dean</a> (2010-06-23), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/06/23/html5-native-third-ie9-platform-preview-available-for-developers.aspx"><i>HTML5, Native: Third IE9 Platform Preview Available for Developers</i></a>, Microsoft</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=HTML5%2C+Native%3A+Third+IE9+Platform+Preview+Available+for+Developers&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2010-06-23&rft.aulast=Hachamovitch&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F06%2F23%2Fhtml5-native-third-ie9-platform-preview-available-for-developers.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/westindies/homesecurity/Browser-Security-InPrivate.aspx">"InPrivate Filtering: Microsoft Home Security Kit"</a>. Microsoft.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=InPrivate+Filtering%3A+Microsoft+Home+Security+Kit&rft.pub=Microsoft.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fwestindies%2Fhomesecurity%2FBrowser-Security-InPrivate.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/Submission/2011/SUBM-web-tracking-protection-20110224/#list-format/">"Web Tracking Protection - List Format"</a>. W3C. 2011-02-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Web+Tracking+Protection+-+List+Format&rft.pub=W3C&rft.date=2011-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FSubmission%2F2011%2FSUBM-web-tracking-protection-20110224%2F%23list-format%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-w3c-submission-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-w3c-submission_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-w3c-submission_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/Submission/2011/SUBM-web-tracking-protection-20110224/#do-not-track">"Web Tracking Protection - Do Not Track"</a>. W3C. 2011-02-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Web+Tracking+Protection+-+Do+Not+Track&rft.pub=W3C&rft.date=2011-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FSubmission%2F2011%2FSUBM-web-tracking-protection-20110224%2F%23do-not-track&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sec_mem-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sec_mem_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sec_mem_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEric_Lawrence_(Microsoft)2011" class="citation web cs1">Eric Lawrence (Microsoft) (2011-03-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2011/03/07/internet-explorer-9-security-part-1-enhanced-memory-protections.aspx">"Internet Explorer 9 Security Part 1: Enhanced Memory Protections"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+9+Security+Part+1%3A+Enhanced+Memory+Protections&rft.date=2011-03-07&rft.au=Eric+Lawrence+%28Microsoft%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2011%2F03%2F07%2Finternet-explorer-9-security-part-1-enhanced-memory-protections.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarius_Oiaga2010" class="citation web cs1">Marius Oiaga (2010-07-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.softpedia.com/news/IE8-Blocked-Over-1-Billion-Malware-Download-Attempts-148943.shtml">"IE8 Blocked Over 1 Billion Malware Download Attempts"</a>. Softpedia.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IE8+Blocked+Over+1+Billion+Malware+Download+Attempts&rft.pub=Softpedia.com&rft.date=2010-07-24&rft.au=Marius+Oiaga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.softpedia.com%2Fnews%2FIE8-Blocked-Over-1-Billion-Malware-Download-Attempts-148943.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan_Colvin(Microsoft)2011" class="citation web cs1">Ryan Colvin(Microsoft) (2011-03-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2011/03/10/internet-explorer-9-security-part-2-protection-from-socially-engineered-attacks.aspx">"Internet Explorer 9: Protection from Socially Engineered Attacks with SmartScreen URL Reputation"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+9%3A+Protection+from+Socially+Engineered+Attacks+with+SmartScreen+URL+Reputation&rft.date=2011-03-10&rft.au=Ryan+Colvin%28Microsoft%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2011%2F03%2F10%2Finternet-explorer-9-security-part-2-protection-from-socially-engineered-attacks.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140306012914/https://www.nsslabs.com/reports/2010-q3-web-browser-group-test-socially-engineered-malware"><i>Web Browser Group Test Socially-Engineered Malware Q3 2010</i></a>, nsslabs.com, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nsslabs.com/reports/2010-q3-web-browser-group-test-socially-engineered-malware">the original</a> on 2014-03-06<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-10</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Web+Browser+Group+Test+Socially-Engineered+Malware+Q3+2010&rft.pub=nsslabs.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsslabs.com%2Freports%2F2010-q3-web-browser-group-test-socially-engineered-malware&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/12/14/enhanced-protection-with-ie9-s-smartscreen-filter.aspx"><i>Enhanced Protection with IE9's SmartScreen Filter</i></a>, microsoft.com</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enhanced+Protection+with+IE9%27s+SmartScreen+Filter&rft.pub=microsoft.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fie%2Farchive%2F2010%2F12%2F14%2Fenhanced-protection-with-ie9-s-smartscreen-filter.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubenking2010" class="citation cs2">Rubenking, Neil J. (2010-12-14), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2374309,00.asp"><i>NSS Labs: Internet Explorer 9 Offers Best Protection</i></a>, pcmag.com</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NSS+Labs%3A+Internet+Explorer+9+Offers+Best+Protection&rft.pub=pcmag.com&rft.date=2010-12-14&rft.aulast=Rubenking&rft.aufirst=Neil+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C2817%2C2374309%2C00.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubenking2010" class="citation news cs1">Rubenking, Neil (2010-12-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2374344,00.asp">"Google Responds to NSS Labs Browser Security Report"</a>. PC Mag<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Google+Responds+to+NSS+Labs+Browser+Security+Report&rft.date=2010-12-15&rft.aulast=Rubenking&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C2817%2C2374344%2C00.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakke2010" class="citation web cs1">Bakke, Kurt (2010-12-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101228030704/http://www.conceivablytech.com/4672/business/opera-also-questions-ie-security-test-results/">"Opera Also Questions IE Security Test Results"</a>. ConceivablyTech.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conceivablytech.com/4672/business/opera-also-questions-ie-security-test-results/">the original</a> on December 28, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Opera+Also+Questions+IE+Security+Test+Results&rft.pub=ConceivablyTech.com&rft.date=2010-12-17&rft.aulast=Bakke&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conceivablytech.com%2F4672%2Fbusiness%2Fopera-also-questions-ie-security-test-results%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBright2011" class="citation web cs1">Bright, Peter (2011-07-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/microsoft/news/2011/07/internet-explorer-9-utterly-dominates-malware-blocking-stats.ars">"Internet Explorer 9 utterly dominates malware-blocking stats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArsTechnica" class="mw-redirect" title="ArsTechnica">ArsTechnica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Explorer+9+utterly+dominates+malware-blocking+stats&rft.pub=ArsTechnica&rft.date=2011-07-16&rft.aulast=Bright&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fmicrosoft%2Fnews%2F2011%2F07%2Finternet-explorer-9-utterly-dominates-malware-blocking-stats.ars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717202343/http://www.nsslabs.com/research/endpoint-security/browser-security/web-browser-group-test-socially-engineered-malware-europe-q2-2011.html">"Web Browser Group Test Socially-Engineered Malware"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=NSS_Labs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NSS Labs (page does not exist)">NSS Labs</a>. 2011-07-16. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsslabs.com/research/endpoint-security/browser-security/web-browser-group-test-socially-engineered-malware-europe-q2-2011.html">the original</a> on 2011-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Web+Browser+Group+Test+Socially-Engineered+Malware&rft.pub=NSS+Labs&rft.date=2011-07-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsslabs.com%2Fresearch%2Fendpoint-security%2Fbrowser-security%2Fweb-browser-group-test-socially-engineered-malware-europe-q2-2011.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff986085%28v=vs.85%29.aspx">"Default User-Agent (UA) String Changed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. April 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Default+User-Agent+%28UA%29+String+Changed&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2011-04-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fff986085%2528v%3Dvs.85%2529.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/cjacks/archive/2011/08/01/what-happened-to-the-zone-information-on-the-status-bar-in-ie9.aspx">What happened to the Zone information on the status bar in IE9?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RTMChanges-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RTMChanges_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMicrosoft2011" class="citation web cs1">Microsoft (March 19, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2011/03/20/ie9-final-release-rtw-minor-changes-list.aspx">"IE9 Final RTW Minor Changes List"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IE9+Final+RTW+Minor+Changes+List&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2011-03-19&rft.au=Microsoft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fieinternals%2Farchive%2F2011%2F03%2F20%2Fie9-final-release-rtw-minor-changes-list.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrinkmann2011" class="citation web cs1">Brinkmann, Martin (March 16, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghacks.net/2011/03/16/cant-move-menubar-in-internet-explorer-9/">"Can't Move Menubar In Internet Explorer 9"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Can%27t+Move+Menubar+In+Internet+Explorer+9&rft.date=2011-03-16&rft.aulast=Brinkmann&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghacks.net%2F2011%2F03%2F16%2Fcant-move-menubar-in-internet-explorer-9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marketshare.hitslink.com/browser-market-share.aspx?qprid=0&qptimeframe=M&qpsp=144&qpnp=1">"Browser Market Share January 2011"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Net_Applications" title="Net Applications">Net Applications</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110711171933/http://marketshare.hitslink.com/browser-market-share.aspx?qprid=0&qptimeframe=M&qpsp=144&qpnp=1">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Browser+Market+Share+January+2011&rft.pub=Net+Applications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarketshare.hitslink.com%2Fbrowser-market-share.aspx%3Fqprid%3D0%26qptimeframe%3DM%26qpsp%3D144%26qpnp%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaggie_Shiels2011" class="citation news cs1">Maggie Shiels (February 10, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-12424407">"Microsoft's Internet Explorer 9 web browser goes live"</a>. BBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+Internet+Explorer+9+web+browser+goes+live&rft.date=2011-02-10&rft.au=Maggie+Shiels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-12424407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Anderson2011" class="citation web cs1">Tim Anderson (February 14, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110217120505/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/02/14/ie_9_release_candidate_review/">"Microsoft's IE9: Don't believe the hype"</a>. The Register. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/02/14/ie_9_release_candidate_review/">the original</a> on February 17, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft%27s+IE9%3A+Don%27t+believe+the+hype&rft.pub=The+Register&rft.date=2011-02-14&rft.au=Tim+Anderson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2011%2F02%2F14%2Fie_9_release_candidate_review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDave_Bailey2011" class="citation web cs1">Dave Bailey (February 16, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computing.co.uk/ctg/review/2026634/microsoft-internet-explorer-release-candidate-review">"Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 release candidate review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Computing_(magazine)" title="Computing (magazine)">Computing</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Internet+Explorer+9+release+candidate+review&rft.pub=Computing&rft.date=2011-02-16&rft.au=Dave+Bailey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computing.co.uk%2Fctg%2Freview%2F2026634%2Fmicrosoft-internet-explorer-release-candidate-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Muchmore2011" class="citation news cs1">Michael Muchmore (February 10, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2369160,00.asp">"Internet Explorer 9 (IE9) Release Candidate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PC_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="PC Magazine">PC Magazine</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer+9+%28IE9%29+Release+Candidate&rft.date=2011-02-10&rft.au=Michael+Muchmore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C2817%2C2369160%2C00.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIan_Paul2011" class="citation web cs1">Ian Paul (March 16, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110318100511/http://www.pcworld.com/article/222409/internet_explorer_9_downloaded_over_2_million_times_on_day_one.html">"Internet Explorer 9 Downloaded Over 2 Million Times on Day One"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PC_World_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="PC World (magazine)">PC World</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/222409/internet_explorer_9_downloaded_over_2_million_times_on_day_one.html">the original</a> on 2011-03-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PC+World&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer+9+Downloaded+Over+2+Million+Times+on+Day+One&rft.date=2011-03-16&rft.au=Ian+Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2F222409%2Finternet_explorer_9_downloaded_over_2_million_times_on_day_one.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120831213915/http://www.pcworld.com/reviews/collection/9806/2011_best_tech.html">"100 Best Products of 2011"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PC_World_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="PC World (magazine)">PC World</a></i>. PCWorld Communications, Inc. 31 October 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/reviews/collection/9806/2011_best_tech.html">the original</a> on 31 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PC+World&rft.atitle=100+Best+Products+of+2011&rft.date=2011-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Freviews%2Fcollection%2F9806%2F2011_best_tech.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMediati2010" class="citation news cs1">Mediati, Nick (15 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111103142038/http://www.pcworld.com/article/205394/internet_explorer_9_beta_rough_spots_but_performance_and_interface_enhancements_as_well.html">"Microsoft Internet Explorer 9"</a>. <i>PC World</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/205394/internet_explorer_9_beta_rough_spots_but_performance_and_interface_enhancements_as_well.html">the original</a> on 3 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2011</span>. <q>A dramatic improvement over IE 8's JavaScript performance, which, in past testing, had lagged far behind its competition.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PC+World&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Internet+Explorer+9&rft.date=2010-09-15&rft.aulast=Mediati&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2F205394%2Finternet_explorer_9_beta_rough_spots_but_performance_and_interface_enhancements_as_well.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2117917">"Platform Update Supplement for Windows Vista and for Windows Server 2008"</a>. Support.microsoft.com. 2011-02-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Platform+Update+Supplement+for+Windows+Vista+and+for+Windows+Server+2008&rft.pub=Support.microsoft.com&rft.date=2011-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fkb%2F2117917&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCMag1-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PCMag1_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuchmore2011" class="citation news cs1">Muchmore, Michael (2011-04-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2383640,00.asp">"Internet Explorer 10 drops Vista support"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PC_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="PC Magazine">PC Magazine</a></i>. Ziff Davis, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-04-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PC+Magazine&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer+10+drops+Vista+support&rft.date=2011-04-15&rft.aulast=Muchmore&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C2817%2C2383640%2C00.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Computerworld1-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Computerworld1_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeizer2011" class="citation web cs1">Keizer, Gregg (2011-04-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121028210939/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9215791/Windows_Vista_No_IE10_for_you">"Windows Vista: No IE10 for you"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Computerworld" title="Computerworld">Computerworld</a></i>. Computerworld Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9215791/Windows_Vista_No_IE10_for_you">the original</a> on 2012-10-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-04-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Computerworld&rft.atitle=Windows+Vista%3A+No+IE10+for+you&rft.date=2011-04-13&rft.aulast=Keizer&rft.aufirst=Gregg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com%2Fs%2Farticle%2F9215791%2FWindows_Vista_No_IE10_for_you&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-download-worldwide-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-download-worldwide_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/internet-explorer/downloads/ie-9/worldwide-languages">"Download languages for Internet Explorer 9"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft.com">microsoft.com</a></i>. Microsoft Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=microsoft.com&rft.atitle=Download+languages+for+Internet+Explorer+9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwindows.microsoft.com%2Fen-US%2Finternet-explorer%2Fdownloads%2Fie-9%2Fworldwide-languages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2010" class="citation web cs1">Hall, Kevin (17 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120820075603/http://dvice.com/archives/2010/03/internet-explor.php">"Internet Explorer 9 adds HTML5, drops Windows XP"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dvice.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvice.com">Dvice.com</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_Universal" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC Universal">NBC Universal</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dvice.com/archives/2010/03/internet-explor.php">the original</a> on 20 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dvice.com&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer+9+adds+HTML5%2C+drops+Windows+XP&rft.date=2010-03-17&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdvice.com%2Farchives%2F2010%2F03%2Finternet-explor.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoley2010" class="citation web cs1">Foley, Mary Jo (16 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100322190715/http://blogs.zdnet.com/microsoft/?p=5572&tag=col1;post-5572">"Microsoft IE9 developer preview with HTML5 support ready for download"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ZDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a></i>. CBS Interactive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.zdnet.com/microsoft/?p=5572&tag=col1;post-5572">the original</a> on March 22, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Microsoft+IE9+developer+preview+with+HTML5+support+ready+for+download&rft.date=2010-03-16&rft.aulast=Foley&rft.aufirst=Mary+Jo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.zdnet.com%2Fmicrosoft%2F%3Fp%3D5572%26tag%3Dcol1%3Bpost-5572&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-download-ie-10-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-download-ie-10_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/internet-explorer/downloads/ie-10/worldwide-languages">"Download Internet Explorer 10"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft.com">microsoft.com</a></i>. Microsoft Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=microsoft.com&rft.atitle=Download+Internet+Explorer+10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwindows.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Finternet-explorer%2Fdownloads%2Fie-10%2Fworldwide-languages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IE10Ars-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IE10Ars_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBright2011" class="citation web cs1">Bright, Peter (April 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2011/04/microsofts-raw-deal-for-vista-users-ie10-for-windows-7-only/">"Microsoft's raw deal for Vista users: IE10 for Windows 7 only"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ArsTechnica" class="mw-redirect" title="ArsTechnica">ArsTechnica</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ArsTechnica&rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+raw+deal+for+Vista+users%3A+IE10+for+Windows+7+only&rft.date=2011-04-15&rft.aulast=Bright&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Finformation-technology%2F2011%2F04%2Fmicrosofts-raw-deal-for-vista-users-ie10-for-windows-7-only%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNET_20110214-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNET_20110214_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCha2011" class="citation web cs1">Cha, Bonnie (14 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426153947/http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-13970_7-20031778-78.html#!">"Multitasking, IE9 coming to Windows Phone"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a></i>. CBS Interactive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-13970_7-20031778-78.html#!">the original</a> on 26 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Multitasking%2C+IE9+coming+to+Windows+Phone&rft.date=2011-02-14&rft.aulast=Cha&rft.aufirst=Bonnie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freviews.cnet.com%2F8301-13970_7-20031778-78.html%23%21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMediati2010" class="citation web cs1">Mediati, Nick (September 15, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101201083447/http://www.pcworld.com/reviews/product/665793/review/internet_explorer_9.html">"Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 Browser Software Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PC_World_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="PC World (magazine)">PC World</a></i>. PCWorld Communications, Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/reviews/product/665793/review/internet_explorer_9.html">the original</a> on December 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PC+World&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Internet+Explorer+9+Browser+Software+Review&rft.date=2010-09-15&rft.aulast=Mediati&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Freviews%2Fproduct%2F665793%2Freview%2Finternet_explorer_9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGralla2010" class="citation web cs1">Gralla, Preston (September 15, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130624075914/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9185338/Internet_Explorer_9_beta_strips_down_for_speed?taxonomyId=167">"Internet Explorer 9 beta strips down for speed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Computerworld" title="Computerworld">Computerworld</a></i>. Computerworld Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9185338/Internet_Explorer_9_beta_strips_down_for_speed?taxonomyId=167">the original</a> on June 24, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Computerworld&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer+9+beta+strips+down+for+speed&rft.date=2010-09-15&rft.aulast=Gralla&rft.aufirst=Preston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com%2Fs%2Farticle%2F9185338%2FInternet_Explorer_9_beta_strips_down_for_speed%3FtaxonomyId%3D167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCracken2010" class="citation magazine cs1">McCracken, Harry (September 21, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100922192205/http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,2020309,00.html">"Finally, a 21st Century Browser from Microsoft"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TIME_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="TIME (magazine)">TIME</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,2020309,00.html">the original</a> on September 22, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TIME&rft.atitle=Finally%2C+a+21st+Century+Browser+from+Microsoft&rft.date=2010-09-21&rft.aulast=McCracken&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C2020309%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStern2010" class="citation web cs1">Stern, Joanna (September 15, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2010/09/15/internet-explorer-9-beta-review/">"Internet Explorer 9 Beta review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a></i>. AOL Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=Internet+Explorer+9+Beta+review&rft.date=2010-09-15&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2010%2F09%2F15%2Finternet-explorer-9-beta-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowley,_Matthew2010" class="citation book cs1">Crowley, Matthew (2010). <i>Pro Internet Explorer 8 & 9 development</i>. New York: Apress. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-2853-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-2853-0"><bdi>978-1-4302-2853-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pro+Internet+Explorer+8+%26+9+development&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Apress&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4302-2853-0&rft.au=Crowley%2C+Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternet+Explorer+9" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/internet-explorer-9-details.aspx">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110108143812/http://www.beautyoftheweb.com/">Beauty of the Web: Showcasing Internet Explorer</a> – a Microsoft website that showcases Internet Explorer in general</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111004232651/http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/">Internet Explorer Test Drive</a> – a Microsoft website that features web browser benchmark tests</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buildmypinnedsite.com/">Build My Pinned Site</a> – a Microsoft website that teaches how to use site pinning capabilities of Internet Explorer 9 and later</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">Internet Explorer 8</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Internet Explorer 9 </b><br />2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">Internet Explorer 10</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Internet_Explorer253" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Internet_Explorer" title="Template:Internet Explorer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Internet_Explorer" title="Template talk:Internet Explorer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Internet_Explorer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Internet Explorer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Internet_Explorer253" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_version_history" title="Internet Explorer version history">Versions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Main</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_2" title="Internet Explorer 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_3" title="Internet Explorer 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_4" title="Internet Explorer 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5" title="Internet Explorer 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6" title="Internet Explorer 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7" title="Internet Explorer 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">8</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11" title="Internet Explorer 11">11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Mobile" title="Internet Explorer Mobile">Mobile</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac" title="Internet Explorer for Mac">for Mac</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_UNIX" title="Internet Explorer for UNIX">for UNIX</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEs4Linux" title="IEs4Linux">IEs4Linux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Internet_Explorer" title="History of Internet Explorer">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_Explorer_add-ons" title="List of Internet Explorer add-ons">Add-ons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_box_model" title="CSS box model">Box model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browser_Helper_Object" title="Browser Helper Object">Browser Helper Object (BHO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_Explorer_extensions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Internet Explorer extensions">Extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Internet_Explorer" title="Removal of Internet Explorer">Removal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_shell" title="Internet Explorer shell">Shells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accelerator_(Internet_Explorer)" title="Accelerator (Internet Explorer)">Accelerator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ActiveX" title="ActiveX">ActiveX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML_Application" title="HTML Application">HTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML_Components" title="HTML Components">HTML Components</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favicon" title="Favicon">favicon.ico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML%2BTIME" title="HTML+TIME">HTML+TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index.dat" title="Index.dat">Index.dat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JScript" title="JScript">JScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MHTML" title="MHTML">MHTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSXML" title="MSXML">MSXML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_RSS_Platform" title="Windows RSS Platform">RSS Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_tag_(Microsoft)" title="Smart tag (Microsoft)">Smart tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temporary_Internet_Files" title="Temporary Internet Files">Temporary Internet Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language" title="Vector Markup Language">Vector Markup Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Slice" title="Web Slice">Web Slice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Proxy_Autodiscovery_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Web Proxy Autodiscovery Protocol">WPAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMLHttpRequest" title="XMLHttpRequest">XHR/XDomainRequest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software and engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Administration_Kit" title="Internet Explorer Administration Kit">Administration Kit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Developer_Tools" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer Developer Tools">Developer Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Windows_Authentication" title="Integrated Windows Authentication">Integrated Windows Authentication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasman_(browser_engine)" title="Tasman (browser engine)">Tasman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trident_(software)" title="Trident (software)">MSHTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakra_(JScript_engine)" title="Chakra (JScript engine)">Chakra</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implementations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_Channel" title="Active Channel">Active Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_Desktop" title="Active Desktop">Active Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ActiveMovie" title="ActiveMovie">ActiveMovie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Definition_Format" title="Channel Definition Format">Channel Definition Format (.cdf)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Comic_Chat" title="Microsoft Comic Chat">Comic Chat/Chat 2.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectX_Media" title="DirectX Media">DirectX Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Internet_Mail_and_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Internet Mail and News">Internet Mail and News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Java_Virtual_Machine" title="Microsoft Java Virtual Machine">Microsoft Java Virtual Machine (MSJVM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="MSN Explorer">MSN Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_for_Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="MSN for Mac OS X">MSN for Mac OS X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_NetMeeting" title="Microsoft NetMeeting">NetMeeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetShow" title="NetShow">NetShow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlook_Express" title="Outlook Express">Outlook Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Server_gated_cryptography" class="mw-redirect" title="Server gated cryptography">Server Gated Cryptography (SGC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass,_Inc." title="Spyglass, Inc.">Spyglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Address_Book" title="Windows Address Book">Windows Address Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Desktop_Update" title="Windows Desktop Update">Windows Desktop Update</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Browser_wars#First_Browser_War" title="Browser wars">First Browser War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browser_wars#Second_Browser_War" title="Browser wars">Second Browser War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Download.ject" title="Download.ject">Download.ject</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eolas#Patents" title="Eolas"><i>Eolas v. Microsoft</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Java_Virtual_Machine#Sun_vs._Microsoft" title="Microsoft Java Virtual Machine"><i>Sun v. Microsoft</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp." title="United States v. Microsoft Corp.">United States v. Microsoft Corp.</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tantek_%C3%87elik" title="Tantek Çelik">Tantek Çelik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Reardon" title="Thomas Reardon">Thomas Reardon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Hachamovitch" title="Dean Hachamovitch">Dean Hachamovitch</a></li> <li>Scott Isaacs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inori_Aizawa" title="Inori Aizawa">Inori Aizawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_Explorer" title="Category:Internet Explorer">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_web_browsers98" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Template:Timeline of web browsers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Template talk:Timeline of web browsers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Timeline of web browsers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_web_browsers98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_web_browsers" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of web browsers">Timeline</a> of <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browsers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="General98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">General</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_lightweight_web_browsers" title="Comparison of lightweight web browsers">lightweight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_web_browser" title="History of the web browser">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers_for_Unix_and_Unix-like_operating_systems" title="List of web browsers for Unix and Unix-like operating systems">for Unix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">Usage share</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990s98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb (Nexus)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode Browser</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libwww" title="Libwww">libwww</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erwise" title="Erwise">Erwise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacWWW" title="MacWWW">MacWWW (Samba)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MidasWWW" title="MidasWWW">MidasWWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TkWWW" title="TkWWW">tkWWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViolaWWW" title="ViolaWWW">ViolaWWW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMosaic" title="AMosaic">AMosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_(web_browser)" title="Cello (web browser)">Cello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emacs/W3" class="mw-redirect" title="Emacs/W3">Emacs/W3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">NCSA Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMS_Mosaic" class="mw-redirect" title="VMS Mosaic">VMS Mosaic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirMosaic" title="AirMosaic">AirMosaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBox" title="IBox">Internet in a Box</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresco_(web_browser)" title="Fresco (web browser)">ANT Fresco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(web_browser)" title="Argo (web browser)">Argo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer" title="IBM WebExplorer">IBM WebExplorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlipKnot_(web_browser)" title="SlipKnot (web browser)">SlipKnot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Internet_Users_Essential_Tool" title="Minnesota Internet Users Essential Tool">Minuet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOLpress" title="AOLpress">Navipress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Mosaic/Mosaic Netscape/Netscape Navigator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass,_Inc." title="Spyglass, Inc.">Spyglass Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#TCP.2FConnect_II" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">TCP/Connect II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agora_(web_browser)" title="Agora (web browser)">Agora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALynx" class="mw-redirect" title="ALynx">ALynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMSD_Ariadna" title="AMSD Ariadna">AMSD Ariadna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberjack" title="Cyberjack">Cyberjack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#WebShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">eWorld Web Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grail_(web_browser)" title="Grail (web browser)">Grail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer 1">Internet Explorer 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_2" title="Internet Explorer 2">Internet Explorer 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape Navigator 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#NetShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">NetShark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HotJava" title="HotJava">HotJava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UdiWWW" title="UdiWWW">UdiWWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#WebShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">WebShark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyberdog" title="Cyberdog">Cyberdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWeb" title="AWeb">AWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_3" title="Internet Explorer 3">Internet Explorer 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape Navigator 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_2" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_PowerBrowser" title="Oracle PowerBrowser">Oracle PowerBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">tcpCONNECT4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_(web_browser)" title="Voyager (web browser)">Voyager</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Communicator" title="Netscape Communicator">Netscape Communicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_4" title="Internet Explorer 4">Internet Explorer 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_2" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 2.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NeoPlanet" title="NeoPlanet">NeoPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla Application Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_3" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 3–3.21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5" title="Internet Explorer 5">Internet Explorer 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_3" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 3.5–3.62</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000s98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex Communicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaBrowser" title="MediaBrowser">MediaBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_6" title="Netscape 6">Netscape 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_4" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 4–4.02</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab 2.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6" title="Internet Explorer 6">Internet Explorer 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_5" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 5–5.12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">Epiphany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_7" title="Netscape 7">Netscape 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_6" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 6–6.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_7" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 7–7.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBrowser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history" title="Firefox version history">Phoenix/Firebird/Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_7" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 7.5–7.55</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepnet_Explorer" title="Deepnet Explorer">Deepnet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 1.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Browser" title="Netscape Browser">Netscape Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_8" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 8–8.54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_2" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7" title="Internet Explorer 7">Internet Explorer 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_9" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 9–9.27</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_9" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 9.5–9.64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_3" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 1.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 1.2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 2–3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">Internet Explorer 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_10" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 10–10.63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_4" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.0</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010s98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 4–8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.0.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 2.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_11" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 11–11.64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_5" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 9–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 4–9</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Internet Explorer 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_12" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 12–12.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.1–2.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 17–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 10–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">Internet Explorer 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 3.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 2.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_6" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 24–31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 18–26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11" title="Internet Explorer 11">Internet Explorer 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 15–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_7" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.15–2.22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 32–39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 27–34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 3.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 19–26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_8" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.23–2.31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 40–47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 35–43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.10–6.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 20, 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 27–34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_9" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.32–2.39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi Technical Preview 1–Beta 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.7–0.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 48–55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 44–50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.13–6.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 35–42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_10" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi Beta 3–1.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.13–0.19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 56–63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 51–57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 40, 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 43–49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_11" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.46–2.49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 1.7–1.13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser)" title="Basilisk (web browser)">Basilisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.20–0.60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 64–71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 58–64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 42–44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 50–57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_12" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 1.14–2.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox 56.0–56.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.61–1.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 72–79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 65–71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 58–65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_13" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 2.3–2.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox 60.1–68.0a2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Whale 1.4–1.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 19</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020s98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.2–1.18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 80–87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 72–84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 79–87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 66–73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 2.11–3.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_14" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 14</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.19–1.33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 88–96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 85–95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 88–96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 74–82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.53.10.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 3.6–5.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_15" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 0.46–0.81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.34–1.46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 97–108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 96–108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 97–108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 83–94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 5.1–5.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_16" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 0.85–1.21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.47–1.61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 109–120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 109–121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 109–120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 95–106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 5.7–6.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_17" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 1.25–1.74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.62–1.73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 121–131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 122–133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 121–131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 107–115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 6.6–7.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_18" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 1.77–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.74–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 132–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 134–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 132–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 116–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 7.1–</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/3DMLW" title="3DMLW">3D Markup Language for Web</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALIWEB" title="ALIWEB">ALIWEB</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BITNET" title="BITNET">BITNET</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browser_wars" title="Browser wars">Browser wars</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CompuServe" title="CompuServe">CompuServe</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm_(email_client)" title="Elm (email client)">Elm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Email" title="Email">Email</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">File Transfer Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopher_(protocol)" title="Gopher (protocol)">Gopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HyperCard" title="HyperCard">HyperCard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HyTelnet" title="HyTelnet">HyTelnet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NCSA_Telnet" title="NCSA Telnet">NCSA Telnet</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NLS_(computer_system)" title="NLS (computer system)">NLS</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prodigy_(online_service)" title="Prodigy (online service)">Prodigy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet">Telnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/UUCP" title="UUCP">UUCP</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viewdata" title="Viewdata">Viewdata</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/VRML" title="VRML">Virtual Reality Markup Language</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_page" title="Web page">Web page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whole_Internet_User%27s_Guide_and_Catalog" title="Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog">Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/X.25" title="X.25">X.25</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Web_browsers182" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Web_browsers" title="Template:Web browsers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Web_browsers" title="Template talk:Web browsers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Web_browsers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Web browsers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Web_browsers182" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">Web browsers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Features_*_standards_*_protocols182" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li>Features</li> <li>standards</li> <li>protocols</li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookmark_(digital)" title="Bookmark (digital)">Bookmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browser_extension" title="Browser extension">Extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_browsing" title="Private browsing">Privacy mode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Web_standards" title="Web standards">Web standards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">v5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">DOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WebAssembly" title="WebAssembly">WebAssembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_storage" title="Web storage">Web storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indexed_Database_API" title="Indexed Database API">IndexedDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebGL" title="WebGL">WebGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebGPU" title="WebGPU">WebGPU</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protocols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTPS" title="HTTPS">Encryption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie">Cookies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third-party_cookies" title="Third-party cookies">third-party</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol" title="Online Certificate Status Protocol">OCSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebSocket" title="WebSocket">WebSocket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Active182" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Active</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avast_Secure_Browser" title="Avast Secure Browser">Avast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%91c_C%E1%BB%91c" title="Cốc Cốc">Coc Coc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comodo_Dragon" title="Comodo Dragon">Comodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_(web_browser)" title="Epic (web browser)">Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mobile_Services" title="Huawei Mobile Services">Huawei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Opera_Mobile" title="Opera Mobile">Mobile</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puffin_Browser" title="Puffin Browser">Puffin </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QQ_Browser" title="QQ Browser">QQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Internet" title="Samsung Internet">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Silk" title="Amazon Silk">Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir_(web_browser)" title="Sleipnir (web browser)">Sleipnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRWare_Iron" title="SRWare Iron">SRWare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Browser" title="UC Browser">UC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Whale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Open_Source" class="mw-redirect" title="Free and Open Source">FOSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dooble" title="Dooble">Dooble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkon" title="Falkon">Falkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Browser" title="Otter Browser">Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermium" title="Supermium">Supermium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungoogled-chromium" title="Ungoogled-chromium">ungoogled</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floorp" title="Floorp">Floorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_IceCat" title="GNU IceCat">GNU IceCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibreWolf" title="LibreWolf">LibreWolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midori_(web_browser)" title="Midori (web browser)">Midori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_Browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor Browser">Tor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_Browser" title="Zen Browser">Zen</a></li> <li>Gecko <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">forks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser)" title="Basilisk (web browser)">Basilisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">GNOME Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagi_(search_engine)#Orion_Browser" title="Kagi (search engine)">Orion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-<a href="/wiki/Browser_engine" title="Browser engine">engine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/360_Secure_Browser" title="360 Secure Browser">360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuckDuckGo_Private_Browser" title="DuckDuckGo Private Browser">DuckDuckGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape" title="Lunascape">Lunascape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetFront" title="NetFront">NetFront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutebrowser" title="Qutebrowser">qutebrowser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eww_(web_browser)" title="Eww (web browser)">eww</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flow_(web_browser)" title="Flow (web browser)">Flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladybird_(web_browser)" title="Ladybird (web browser)">Ladybird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_(web_browser)" title="Links (web browser)">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf" title="NetSurf">NetSurf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Mini" title="Opera Mini">Opera Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Discontinued182" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Discontinued</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaker_(web_browser)" title="Beaker (web browser)">Beaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrio" title="Citrio">Citrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcore" title="Redcore">Redcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockmelt" title="Rockmelt">Rockmelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SalamWeb" title="SalamWeb">SalamWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(search_engine)#Browser" title="Sputnik (search engine)">Sputnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torch_(web_browser)" title="Torch (web browser)">Torch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classilla" title="Classilla">Classilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conkeror" title="Conkeror">Conkeror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_Lite" title="Firefox Lite">Firefox Lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghostzilla" title="Ghostzilla">Ghostzilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comodo_IceDragon" title="Comodo IceDragon">IceDragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazehakase" title="Kazehakase">Kazehakase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kylo_(web_browser)" title="Kylo (web browser)">Kylo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Symphony" title="IBM Lotus Symphony">Lotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroB" title="MicroB">MicroB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimo" title="Minimo">Minimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PirateBrowser" title="PirateBrowser">PirateBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Pogo" title="AT&T Pogo">Pogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirix_Strata" title="Kirix Strata">Strata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiftfox" title="Swiftfox">Swiftfox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiftweasel" title="Swiftweasel">Swiftweasel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TenFourFox" class="mw-redirect" title="TenFourFox">TenFourFox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timberwolf_(web_browser)" title="Timberwolf (web browser)">Timberwolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XB_Browser" title="XB Browser">xB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trident_(software)" title="Trident (software)">MSHTML</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepnet_Explorer" title="Deepnet Explorer">Deepnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaBrowser" title="MediaBrowser">MediaBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeoPlanet" title="NeoPlanet">NeoPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetCaptor" title="NetCaptor">NetCaptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceTime_(software)#SpaceTime_Browser" title="SpaceTime (software)">SpaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZAC_Browser" title="ZAC Browser">ZAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arora_(web_browser)" title="Arora (web browser)">Arora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(web_browser)" title="Bolt (web browser)">BOLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Browser" title="Dolphin Browser">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluid_(web_browser)" title="Fluid (web browser)">Fluid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(smart_TV_platform)" class="mw-redirect" title="Google TV (smart TV platform)">Google TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_Browser" title="Iris Browser">Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Browser" title="Mercury Browser">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Browser_for_Symbian" title="Nokia Browser for Symbian">Nokia Symbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Coast" title="Opera Coast">Opera Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origyn_Web_Browser" title="Origyn Web Browser">Origyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QtWeb" title="QtWeb">QtWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_(web_browser)" title="Steel (web browser)">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_(web_browser)" title="Surf (web browser)">surf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbl" title="Uzbl">Uzbl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="WebPositive">WebPositive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xombrero" title="Xombrero">xombrero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaco_(web_browser)" title="Abaco (web browser)">abaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blazer_(web_browser)" title="Blazer (web browser)">Blazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_Browser" title="Cake Browser">Cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charon_(web_browser)" title="Charon (web browser)">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CM_Browser" title="CM Browser">CM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Live_Labs_Deepfish" title="Microsoft Live Labs Deepfish">Deepfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillo" title="Dillo">Dillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Edge Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELinks" title="ELinks">ELinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazelle_(web_browser)" title="Gazelle (web browser)">Gazelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HotJava" title="HotJava">HotJava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Home_Page_Reader" title="IBM Home Page Reader">IBM Home Page Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer" title="IBM WebExplorer">IBM WebExplorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac" title="Internet Explorer for Mac">Internet Explorer for Mac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KidZui" title="KidZui">KidZui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_TV" title="MSN TV">MSN TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="NetPositive">NetPositive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skweezer" title="Skweezer">Skweezer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyfire_(company)" title="Skyfire (company)">Skyfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThunderHawk" title="ThunderHawk">ThunderHawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_Mobile_Browser" title="Vision Mobile Browser">Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinWAP" title="WinWAP">WinWAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Web_browsers" title="Category:Web browsers">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&oldid=1275704368">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&oldid=1275704368</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2011_software" title="Category:2011 software">2011 software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_Explorer" title="Category:Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Windows_web_browsers" title="Category:Windows web browsers">Windows web browsers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_that_may_contain_original_research" title="Category:All articles that may contain original research">All articles that may contain original research</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_that_may_contain_original_research_from_April_2011" title="Category:Articles that may contain original research from April 2011">Articles that may contain original research from April 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 14 February 2025, at 15:49<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer_9&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Internet Explorer 9</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>24 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-j9nb4","wgBackendResponseTime":124,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.932","walltime":"1.097","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7896,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":362242,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4371,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":376242,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 915.369 1 -total"," 47.85% 437.994 1 Template:Reflist"," 29.49% 269.964 60 Template:Cite_web"," 14.00% 128.158 10 Template:Navbox"," 12.52% 114.644 1 Template:Internet_Explorer"," 12.27% 112.322 2 Template:Infobox"," 10.06% 92.132 1 Template:Infobox_software"," 9.76% 89.355 28 Template:Citation"," 5.98% 54.773 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.44% 40.684 12 Template:Cite_news"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.560","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6930976,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-786d8bd985-gq5qg","timestamp":"20250214154940","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Internet Explorer 9","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_Explorer_9","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q840644","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q840644","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-03-11T22:58:18Z","dateModified":"2025-02-14T15:49:39Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/3\/39\/Internet_Explorer_9_screenshot.png","headline":"web browser by Microsoft"}</script> </body> </html>