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Internetencyclopedie - Wikipedia
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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. 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height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Internetencyclopedie" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Internetencyclopedie" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Internetencyclopedie" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Internetencyclopedie" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digitalisering_van_encyclopedieën" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digitalisering_van_encyclopedieën"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Digitalisering van encyclopedieën</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digitalisering_van_encyclopedieën-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selectie_van_internetencyclopedieën" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selectie_van_internetencyclopedieën"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Selectie van internetencyclopedieën</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selectie_van_internetencyclopedieën-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Internetencyclopedie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 49 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="موسوعة إنترنت – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسوعة إنترنت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="موسوعة انترنت – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="موسوعة انترنت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onlayn_ensiklopediya" title="Onlayn ensiklopediya – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Onlayn ensiklopediya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7" title="অনলাইন বিশ্বকোষ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অনলাইন বিশ্বকোষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetska_enciklopedija" title="Internetska enciklopedija – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Internetska enciklopedija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A8dia_en_l%C3%ADnia" title="Enciclopèdia en línia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enciclopèdia en línia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%DA%B5" title="ئینسایکلۆپیدیای سەرھێڵ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئینسایکلۆپیدیای سەرھێڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetov%C3%A1_encyklopedie" title="Internetová encyklopedie – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Internetová encyklopedie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online-Lexikon" title="Online-Lexikon – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Online-Lexikon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Διαδικτυακή εγκυκλοπαίδεια – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαδικτυακή εγκυκλοπαίδεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_encyclopedia" title="Online encyclopedia – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Online encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reta_enciklopedio" title="Reta enciklopedio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reta enciklopedio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_en_l%C3%ADnea" title="Enciclopedia en línea – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enciclopedia en línea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دانشنامه آنلاین – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشنامه آنلاین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die_en_ligne" title="Encyclopédie en ligne – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Encyclopédie en ligne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_en_li%C3%B1a" title="Enciclopedia en liña – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enciclopedia en liña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA" title="אנציקלופדיה מקוונת – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנציקלופדיה מקוונת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6" title="ऑनलाइन विश्वकोश – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑनलाइन विश्वकोश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mre%C5%BEna_enciklopedija" title="Mrežna enciklopedija – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mrežna enciklopedija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansiklopedi_anliy" title="Ansiklopedi anliy – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ansiklopedi anliy" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetes_enciklop%C3%A9dia" title="Internetes enciklopédia – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Internetes enciklopédia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedia_daring" title="Ensiklopedia daring – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ensiklopedia daring" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="インターネット百科事典 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インターネット百科事典" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="온라인 백과사전 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="온라인 백과사전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interneta_enciklop%C4%93dija" title="Interneta enciklopēdija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Interneta enciklopēdija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proyek_ensiklopedia_internet" title="Proyek ensiklopedia internet – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Proyek ensiklopedia internet" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projek_ensiklopedia_internet" title="Projek ensiklopedia internet – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Projek ensiklopedia internet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အွန်လိုင်းစွယ်စုံကျမ်း – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အွန်လိုင်းစွယ်စုံကျမ်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6" title="अनलाइन विश्वकोश – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अनलाइन विश्वकोश" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_online" title="Encyclopedia online – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Encyclopedia online" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Encyklopedia internetowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9" title="انٹرنیٹ انسائیکلوپیڈیا پروجیکٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انٹرنیٹ انسائیکلوپیڈیا پروجیکٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_online" title="Enciclopédia online – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enciclopédia online" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedie_online" title="Enciclopedie online – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Enciclopedie online" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сетевая энциклопедия – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сетевая энциклопедия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="آن لائن انسائيڪلوپيڊيا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آن لائن انسائيڪلوپيڊيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mre%C5%BEna_enciklopedija" title="Mrežna enciklopedija – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mrežna enciklopedija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_encyclopedia" title="Online encyclopedia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Online encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9E%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="ఇంటర్నెట్ విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వము – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇంటర్నెట్ విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Донишномаи бархат – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишномаи бархат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95" title="โครงการสารานุกรมอินเทอร์เน็ต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โครงการสารานุกรมอินเทอร์เน็ต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nternet_ansiklopedisi" title="İnternet ansiklopedisi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnternet ansiklopedisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Онлайн-енциклопедія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Онлайн-енциклопедія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" title="انٹرنیٹ دائرۃ المعارف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انٹرنیٹ دائرۃ المعارف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1ch_khoa_to%C3%A0n_th%C6%B0_tr%E1%BB%B1c_tuy%E1%BA%BFn" title="Bách khoa toàn thư trực tuyến – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bách khoa toàn thư trực tuyến" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="网络百科全书 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="网络百科全书" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="网络百科全书 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="网络百科全书" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF-t%C3%A9ng_pek-kho-cho%C3%A2n-su" title="Sòaⁿ-téng pek-kho-choân-su – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sòaⁿ-téng pek-kho-choân-su" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INgqoqelolwazi_ekuxhakaxholo" title="INgqoqelolwazi ekuxhakaxholo – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INgqoqelolwazi ekuxhakaxholo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q615699#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Internetencyclopedie" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Internetencyclopedie" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Internetencyclopedie"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internetencyclopedie&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internetencyclopedie&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internetencyclopedie&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Internetencyclopedie" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Internetencyclopedie" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internetencyclopedie&oldid=68404675" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internetencyclopedie&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Internetencyclopedie&id=68404675&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInternetencyclopedie"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInternetencyclopedie"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Internetencyclopedie"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Internetencyclopedie&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internetencyclopedie&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_encyclopedias" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q615699" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_encyclopedie&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Online encyclopedie">Online encyclopedie</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Een <b>internetencyclopedie</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedie" title="Encyclopedie">encyclopedie</a> die toegankelijk is op <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> via het <a href="/wiki/Wereldwijd_web" title="Wereldwijd web">wereldwijd web</a>. Er bestaan professionele en wetenschappelijke uitgaven, zoals Engelse <i> <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a></i> en Nederlandse <i><a href="/wiki/Winkler_Prins_Encyclopedie" title="Winkler Prins Encyclopedie">Winkler Prins</a> online</i>, naslagwerken geschreven en gecontroleerd door (leken-)vrijwilligers, zoals <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> en mengvormen als <a href="/wiki/Citizendium" title="Citizendium">Citizendium</a> en de <a href="/wiki/World_History_Encyclopedia" title="World History Encyclopedia">World History Encyclopedia</a>, waar eenieder kan bijdragen maar inzendingen worden nagekeken en zo nodig verbeterd door een professionele redactie. De digitale online encyclopedie werd voorafgegaan door digitale werken op <a href="/wiki/Cd-rom" title="Cd-rom">cd-rom</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dvd" title="Dvd">dvd</a> zoals de Medische Encyclopedie van <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Philips" title="Koninklijke Philips">Philips</a> Media uit 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internetencyclopedie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internetencyclopedie&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1991 begonnen de deelnemers van de <a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenetnieuwsgroep</a> <tt>alt.fan.douglas-adams</tt> hun project om een <i><a href="/wiki/Het_Transgalactisch_liftershandboek" class="mw-redirect" title="Het Transgalactisch liftershandboek">The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy</a></i> te maken, een fictieve digitale encyclopedie, naar de gefantaseerde encyclopedie in de boeken van <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Adams" title="Douglas Adams">Douglas Adams</a>. Dit project heette <i>Project Galactic Guide</i>. Eerst zou het uitsluitend feitelijke lemma's bevatten, maar later werden ook gefantaseerde artikelen toegestaan. Project Galactic Guide bevat meer dan 1700 lemma's, maar viel na 2000 stil, mogelijk vanwege de oprichting van <a href="/wiki/H2g2" title="H2g2">h2g2</a>, een gelijksoortig project. </p><p>Het idee voor een gemeenschappelijk geschreven, vrij toegankelijk naslagwerk op internet gaat ten minste terug tot het voorstel voor <a href="/wiki/Interpedia" title="Interpedia">Interpedia</a> in <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>; een vroeg concept voor een encyclopedie waaraan iedereen kon bijdragen.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 11 mei 2019 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> Dit project werd nooit uitgevoerd. </p><p>In het jaar 2000 startte het Amerikaanse internetbedrijf Bomis Inc. de eerste online encyclopedie, <a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a>. Professionele medewerkers werkten hier samen onder leiding van <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CEO's van het bedrijf waren <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a>, Tim Shell en Michael Davis. Doelstelling was een doorzoekbare open-inhoud encyclopedie te maken die vrij beschikbaar is op internet, en goedkoop op andere mediadragers. Het zou méér inhoud hebben dan welke encyclopedie ooit.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uit dit project is door de inzet van de toen nieuwe samenwerkingssoftware <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">Wiki-Wiki</a> en het daaraan ten grondslag liggende concept van <i>swarm-intelligence</i>, Wikipedia ontstaan.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Digitalisering_van_encyclopedieën"><span id="Digitalisering_van_encyclopedie.C3.ABn"></span>Digitalisering van encyclopedieën</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internetencyclopedie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Digitalisering van encyclopedieën" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internetencyclopedie&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Digitalisering van encyclopedieën"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Met de ontwikkeling van de digitale technologie werden bestaande gedrukte encyclopedieën steeds meer <a href="/wiki/Digitalisering" title="Digitalisering">gedigitaliseerd</a>. Aanvankelijk op digitale dragers als cd-rom. Met de opkomst van internet als medium verschenen vanaf circa 2000 steeds meer online uitgaven. In januari 1995 begon het <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a> met de publicatie van de <a href="/wiki/ASCII_(tekenset)" title="ASCII (tekenset)">ASCII-tekst</a> van de elfde druk van de <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> uit 1911, waarvan delen van de inhoud bekritiseerd worden vanwege <a href="/wiki/Etnocentrisme" title="Etnocentrisme">etnocentrisme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Racisme" title="Racisme">racisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Door onenigheid over de methode bleef dit project steken bij het eerste deel. Vanwege het <a href="/wiki/Merkenrecht" title="Merkenrecht">merkenrecht</a> kreeg het de naam van Gutenberg Encyclopedia.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 21 maart 2021 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002 werd door anderen de ASCII-tekst van alle 28 delen op de website <i>1911 encyclopedia.org</i> geplaatst, voorzien een beperking van kopierecht die waarschijnlijk niet bindend was.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 11 mei 2019 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> Project Gutenberg hervatte later<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tijdsaanduiding" title="Wikipedia:Tijdsaanduiding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 11 mei 2019 een preciezere tijdsaanduiding gewenst.">[(sinds) wanneer?]</span></a></sup> de digitalisering en controle van deze encyclopedie. De website bestaat niet meer. Er is een digitale kopie van de encyclopedie uit 1911 in delen beschikbaar op de website archive org.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op de Engelstalige <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bestaat een project om de gehele 11e druk van de Encyclopædia Britannica te digitaliseren en over te zetten (uploaden) naar Wikimedia servers zodat de inhoud onder de Wikimedia copyright regels ter beschikking wordt gesteld.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hierbij moeten deelnemers het resultaat van de <a href="/wiki/Optical_character_recognition" title="Optical character recognition">OCR</a>-scan van een artikel nauwkeurig controleren. </p><p>In de tussentijd hadden de uitgevers van de laatste druk van de Encyclopædia Britannica deze zelf gedigitaliseerd, verkocht op cd-rom en op internet gepubliceerd; dit vanwege concurrentie met de <a href="/wiki/Encarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Encarta">Encarta</a>.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 26 mei 2019 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> Andere digitaliseringsprojecten zijn Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897) op de website van de Christian classics Ethereal Library<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en de Bartleby-internetversie van de zesde druk van de <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Encyclopedia" title="Columbia Encyclopedia">Columbia Encyclopedia</a> (2000), die in 2000 werd gedigitaliseerd en sindsdien regelmatig wordt bijgehouden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selectie_van_internetencyclopedieën"><span id="Selectie_van_internetencyclopedie.C3.ABn"></span>Selectie van internetencyclopedieën</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internetencyclopedie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Selectie van internetencyclopedieën" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internetencyclopedie&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Selectie van internetencyclopedieën"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baidu_Baike" title="Baidu Baike">Baidu Baike</a> — grootste Chinese internetencyclopedie, op de website van de grote Chinese zoekmachine <a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a></li> <li>Bestor — <i>Belgian Science and Technology Online Resources</i>, encyclopedie die wikisoftware toepast over de Belgische wetenschap gedurende de laatste twee eeuwen<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizendium" title="Citizendium">Citizendium</a> — project gestart in maart 2007 door Larry Sanger, nadat hij zich had gedistantieerd van Wikipedia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservapedia" title="Conservapedia">Conservapedia</a> — voor aanhangers van conservatieve christenen en <a href="/wiki/Jongeaardecreationisme" title="Jongeaardecreationisme">jongeaardecreationisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultureel_Woordenboek" title="Cultureel Woordenboek">Cultureel Woordenboek</a> — korte beschrijvingen in het Nederlandstaal over onderwerpen die de redactie belangrijk vindt voor de algemene ontwikkeling</li> <li>Ekopedia — meertalige internetencyclopedie met antwoorden op milieu gerelateerde onderwerpen.</li> <li>Enciclopedia Libre — Spaanse afsplitsing van de <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Spaanse Wikipedia">Spaanse Wikipedia</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wikisoftware</a> toepast en onder GFDL valt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSIE" class="mw-redirect" title="ENSIE">Ensie.nl</a> — sinds 2012 encyclopedisch kennisplatform waarop honderden oude en nieuwe encyclopedische werken zijn gepubliceerd</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everipedia" title="Everipedia">Everipedia</a> – verzamelt content uit de <a href="/wiki/Engelse_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Engelse Wikipedia">Engelse Wikipedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a> en Google, en voegt daar met hulp van vrijwilligers eigen content aan toe</li> <li>The Free Dictionary - Compilatie van encyclopedieën als de <i>Columbia Encyclopedia</i> met circa 52.000 lemma's.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H2g2" title="H2g2">h2g2</a> — een verzameling vaak humoristische artikelen, gebaseerd op een idee uit Douglas Adams' <i>The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy</i></li> <li>Hudong — sinds januari 2009, met meer dan 2 900 000 lemma's</li> <li>Infoplease — educatieve website die inhoud van een encyclopedie combineert met woordenboek, atlas en almanak.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpedia" title="Interpedia">Interpedia</a> — opgeheven</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucepedia" title="Lucepedia">Lucepedia</a> — behandelt theologie en christendom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MathWorld" title="MathWorld">MathWorld</a> — wiskunde</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a> — gestopt op <a href="/wiki/26_september" title="26 september">26 september</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. Veel van het materiaal hiervan is in de wikipedia opgenomen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oncyclopedia" title="Oncyclopedia">Oncyclopedia</a> — Nederlandstalige parodie op Wikipedia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Site" title="Open Site">Open Site</a> — geïnspireerd door het <a href="/wiki/Open_Directory_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Directory Project">Open Directory Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlanetMath" title="PlanetMath">PlanetMath</a> — wiskunde, grotendeels opgeheven</li> <li>Private Sözlük — Turks <a href="/wiki/Hypertekst" title="Hypertekst">hypertekst</a> woordenboek en encyclopedie, die lijkt op <i>Everything2</i> en <i>h2g2</i><sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 11 mei 2019 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Project Galactic Guide — geïnspireerd op <i>The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy</i></li> <li>The QED Project — doelstelling alle wiskundige kennis weergeven</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholarpedia" title="Scholarpedia">Scholarpedia</a> — wetenschappelijke encyclopedie met overzichtsartikelen en experts als redacteuren</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SourceWatch" title="SourceWatch">SourceWatch</a>, eerder <i>Disinfopedia</i> — tegen propaganda en betaalde spindoctors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a> — Engelstalige encyclopedie over filosofie</li> <li>Te Ara — over Nieuw-Zeeland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncyclopedia" title="Uncyclopedia">Uncyclopedia</a> — Engelstalige parodie op Wikipedia.</li> <li>WikiPilipinas — Engelstalige encyclopedie over de Filipijnen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> — online encyclopedie op basis van wiki-samenwerkingssoftware, inhoud en redactie door vrijwilligers, met Baidu Baike de grootste wat betreft lemma's en bezoekers, in ongeveer 300 talen.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.wikisage.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina">Wikisage</a> - (afkorting van "Wiki Second Age") Opgericht in 2008. Kleinschalig project met een Nederlandstalige en Engelstalige versie. Met een meer inclusieve benadering.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_History_Encyclopedia" title="World History Encyclopedia">World History Encyclopedia</a> — encyclopedie over wereldgeschiedenis waar iedereen kan bijdragen, naam voorheen "Ancient History Encyclopedia"<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Voetnoten</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kristian van Tuil</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webwereld.nl/how-to/software/10-cd-rom-klassiekers-3764355/">10 CD-ROM klassiekers</a>. <i>Webwereld</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306182046/https://webwereld.nl/how-to/software/10-cd-rom-klassiekers-3764355/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-03-06">6 maart 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://features.slashdot.org/story/05/04/18/164213/the-early-history-of-nupedia-and-wikipedia-a-memoir">The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir - Slashdot</a>. <i>features.slashdot.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230808100509/https://features.slashdot.org/story/05/04/18/164213/the-early-history-of-nupedia-and-wikipedia-a-memoir">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-08-08">8 augustus 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010607080354/http://www.nupedia.com/policy.shtml">Nupedia: Policy Guidelines</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2001-06-07">7 juni 2001</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-03-20">20 maart 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2012"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210505135918/https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/origins-wikipedia-si-title/">The Origins of Wikipedia: How It Came To Be [Geek History Lesson</a>]. <i>MUO</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2012-07-05">5 juli 2012</span>). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-05-05">5 mei 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-03-21">21 maart 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2021"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-01-21">21 januari 2021</span>). <cite><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition&oldid=1001783420">Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition</a></cite>. <i>Wikipedia</i>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><cite><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:WikiProject_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Notes_on_reading_the_Encyclop%C3%A6dia">Wikisource's notes on reading its edition of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a></cite>. <i>1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</i>.  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230315065718/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:WikiProject_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Notes_on_reading_the_Encyclop%C3%A6dia">Gearchiveerd van origineel</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-03-15">15 maart 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/complete-encyclopedia-britannica-1911">Encyclopedia Britannica 1911</a></i></cite>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></span>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica">1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230615234836/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-06-15">15 juni 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><cite><i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica">1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></cite>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230615234836/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-06-15">15 juni 2023</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:WikiProject_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica">Wikisource:WikiProject 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica - Wikisource, the free online library</a>. <i>en.wikisource.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806210322/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:WikiProject_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-08-06">6 augustus 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ccel.org/e/easton/ebd/ebd3.html">Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306182047/https://www.ccel.org/e/easton/ebd/ebd3.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-03-06">6 maart 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501150055/https://www.bestor.be/wiki_nl/index.php/Bestor_-_Belgian_Science_and_Technology_Online_Resources">Bestor.be <i>Bestor Quid?</i></a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-05-01">1 mei 2019</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-05-31">31 mei 2019</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/">Encyclopedia</a>. <i>TheFreeDictionary.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230801102559/https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-08-01">1 augustus 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infoplease.com/about-us">About Us</a>. <i>www.infoplease.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230804102141/https://www.infoplease.com/about-us">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-08-04">4 augustus 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancient.eu/static/about/">About Us</a>. <i>www.ancient.eu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210402140608/https://www.ancient.eu/static/about/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-04-02">2 april 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_encyclopedias#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Internet encyclopedias">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_encyclopedias#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Internet encyclopedias">Internet encyclopedias</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/internetencyclopedie" class="extiw" title="wikt:internetencyclopedie">WikiWoordenboek</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/25px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div> <div>Zoek <i><b><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/internetencyclopedie" class="extiw" title="wikt:internetencyclopedie">internetencyclopedie</a></b></i> op in het <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">WikiWoordenboek</a>.</div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7b457d66f4‐wghhb Cached time: 20241126120825 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.171 seconds Real time usage: 0.224 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4947/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27024/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11177/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14448/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.019/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 974897/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 181.417 1 -total 63.63% 115.432 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 62.15% 112.749 1 Sjabloon:References 34.77% 63.073 11 Sjabloon:Citeer_web 20.83% 37.783 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat 18.50% 33.570 2 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box 8.47% 15.357 2 Sjabloon:Citeer_boek 6.75% 12.244 1 Sjabloon:Wikt 5.88% 10.658 6 Sjabloon:Taal-en 4.90% 8.890 2 Sjabloon:InterProject --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:1574992:|#|:idhash:dateformat=default and timestamp 20241126120825 and revision id 68404675. 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