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id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-例子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#例子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>例子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-例子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">併發症</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。32种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%A9_(%D8%B7%D8%A8)" title="مضاعفة (طب) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مضاعفة (طب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_(%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Ускладненьне (мэдыцына) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ускладненьне (мэдыцына)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komplikacija_(medicina)" title="Komplikacija (medicina) – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Komplikacija (medicina)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complicaci%C3%B3_(medicina)" title="Complicació (medicina) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Complicació (medicina)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komplikation" title="Komplikation – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Komplikation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complication_(medicine)" title="Complication (medicine) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Complication (medicine)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complicaci%C3%B3n_(medicina)" title="Complicación (medicina) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Complicación (medicina)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCsistus" title="Tüsistus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tüsistus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%87_(%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C)" title="عارضه (پزشکی) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عارضه (پزشکی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komplikaatio" title="Komplikaatio – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Komplikaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complication_(m%C3%A9decine)" title="Complication (médecine) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Complication (médecine)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9A" title="סיבוך – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיבוך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komplikasi_(medis)" title="Komplikasi (medis) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komplikasi (medis)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complicanza" title="Complicanza – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Complicanza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5%E7%97%87" title="合併症 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="合併症" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EB%B3%91%EC%A6%9D" title="합병증 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="합병증" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompl%C3%AEkasyon" title="Komplîkasyon – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komplîkasyon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3mplikaasje" title="Kómplikaasje – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kómplikaasje" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerumitan_(perubatan)" title="Kerumitan (perubatan) – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerumitan (perubatan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complicatie_(medisch)" title="Complicatie (medisch) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Complicatie (medisch)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powik%C5%82anie" title="Powikłanie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Powikłanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complica%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Complicação – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Complicação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komplikacija_(medicina)" title="Komplikacija (medicina) – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Komplikacija (medicina)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complication" title="Complication – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Complication" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komplik%C3%A1cia_choroby" title="Komplikácia choroby – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Komplikácia choroby" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Компликација (медицина) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Компликација (медицина)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ภาวะแทรกซ้อน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาวะแทรกซ้อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komplikasyon_(t%C4%B1p)" title="Komplikasyon (tıp) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Komplikasyon (tıp)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Ускладнення (медицина) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ускладнення (медицина)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%81%DB%81_(%D8%B7%D8%A8)" title="مضاعفہ (طب) – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مضاعفہ (طب)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%E1%BA%BFn_ch%E1%BB%A9ng" title="Biến chứng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Biến chứng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%B5%E7%99%BC%E7%97%87" title="併發症 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="併發症" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1346149#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%B5%E7%99%BC%E7%97%87" title="浏览条目正文[c]" 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <p><b>併發症</b>（<span lang="en">medical complication</span>，complication）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>是由一种<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="疾病">疾病</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="操作（页面不存在）">操作</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97" class="mw-redirect" title="治疗">治疗</a>所引起的另一种新的不良临床状况。 </p><p>并发症可能对疾病的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E5%90%8E" title="预后">预后</a>（prognosis）或结果（outcome）产生不利影响。并发症通常包括疾病严重程度恶化或出现新的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E5%BE%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="體徵">体征</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="症状">症状</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="病理">病理</a>变化，这些变化可能会在全身蔓延并影响其他器官系统。 </p><p>因此，并发症可能导致新疾病的发展，而这些新疾病是由先前存在的疾病引发的。此外，由于各种治疗方法也可能引发并发症<sup id="cite_ref-"簡"_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-"簡"-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="例子"><span id=".E4.BE.8B.E5.AD.90"></span>例子</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%B5%E7%99%BC%E7%97%87&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：例子"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" title="流行性感冒">流行性感冒</a>引致<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="支气管炎">支氣管炎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="肺炎">肺炎</a>等。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%85" title="糖尿病">糖尿病</a>引發<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8F%E7%96%BD" title="坏疽">壞疽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%98%8E" title="失明">失明</a>等。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%B5%E7%99%BC%E7%97%87&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染">感染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="外科学">外科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A8%AE" title="疫苗接種">疫苗接種</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E8%85%BA%E5%88%87%E9%99%A4%E8%A1%93" title="經尿道前列腺切除術">經尿道前列腺切除術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E6%90%8D%E5%82%B7" title="輸血相關急性肺損傷">輸血相關急性肺損傷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E5%A4%96%E8%86%9C%E6%B0%A7%E5%90%88" title="體外膜氧合">體外膜氧合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%A1%8E%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%93" title="正顎手術">正顎手術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E9%AB%94%E7%A9%BF%E6%B4%9E" title="身體穿洞">身體穿洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88%E5%86%8D%E6%88%90%E5%BD%A2%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="冠狀動脈再成形術">冠狀動脈再成形術</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%B5%E7%99%BC%E7%97%87&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naer.edu.tw/search/?match_type=phrase&query_op=&query_field=title&query_term=complication">complication</a>. 樂詞網. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="國家教育研究院">國家教育研究院</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%B5%E7%99%BC%E7%97%87&rft.atitle=complication&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%A8%82%E8%A9%9E%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fterms.naer.edu.tw%2Fsearch%2F%3Fmatch_type%3Dphrase%26query_op%3D%26query_field%3Dtitle%26query_term%3Dcomplication&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（繁體中文）</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termonline.cn/search?searchText=complication">complication</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title="术语在线">术语在线</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%AE%A1%E5%AE%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="全国科学技术名词审定委员会">全国科学技术名词审定委员会</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%B5%E7%99%BC%E7%97%87&rft.atitle=complication&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%A8-%7B%7D-%E7%BA%BF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.termonline.cn%2Fsearch%3FsearchText%3Dcomplication&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-"簡"-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-"簡"_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">孫家棟. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.tw/books/about/%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8.html?id=bttHAAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y">簡明護理病理學</a>. 匯華圖書出版有限公司. 1996: P.7 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-02-06</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9576406242" title="Special:网络书源/9576406242"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9576406242</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222001822/http://books.google.com.tw/books/about/%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8.html?id=bttHAAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y">存档</a>于2014-02-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%B5%E7%99%BC%E7%97%87&rft.au=%E5%AD%AB%E5%AE%B6%E6%A3%9F&rft.btitle=%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9576406242&rft.pages=P.7&rft.pub=%E5%8C%AF%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tw%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2F%25E7%25B0%25A1%25E6%2598%258E%25E8%25AD%25B7%25E7%2590%2586%25E7%2597%2585%25E7%2590%2586%25E5%25AD%25B8.html%3Fid%3DbttHAAAACAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" 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