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searchaux" style="display:none">Acute, contagious viral disease of swine caused by swine vesicular disease virus</div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(250,250,190)">Swine vesicular disease virus </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(250,250,190)"><a href="/wiki/Virus_classification" title="Virus classification">Virus classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Enterovirus" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">Virus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Realm</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riboviria" title="Riboviria"><i>Riboviria</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orthornavirae" title="Orthornavirae"><i>Orthornavirae</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pisuviricota" title="Pisuviricota"><i>Pisuviricota</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pisoniviricetes" title="Pisoniviricetes"><i>Pisoniviricetes</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Picornavirales" title="Picornavirales"><i>Picornavirales</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Picornaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Picornaviridae"><i>Picornaviridae</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enterovirus" title="Enterovirus"><i>Enterovirus</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enterovirus_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enterovirus B (page does not exist)">Enterovirus B</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Strain: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="strain"><b>Swine vesicular disease virus</b></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Swine vesicular disease</b> (<b>SVD</b>) is an acute, contagious <a href="/wiki/Viral_disease" title="Viral disease">viral disease</a> of <a href="/wiki/Swine" class="mw-redirect" title="Swine">swine</a> caused by <b>swine vesicular disease virus</b>, an <i><a href="/wiki/Enterovirus" title="Enterovirus">Enterovirus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is characterized by <a href="/wiki/Fever" title="Fever">fever</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vesicle_(dermatology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesicle (dermatology)">vesicles</a> with subsequent ulcers in the <a href="/wiki/Mouth" title="Mouth">mouth</a> and on the <a href="/wiki/Snout" title="Snout">snout</a>, feet, and <a href="/wiki/Teat" title="Teat">teats</a>. The pathogen is relatively resistant to heat, and can persist for a long time in salted, dried, and smoked meat products.<sup id="cite_ref-OIE_2013_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OIE_2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Swine vesicular disease does not cause economically important disease, but is important due to its similarity to foot-and-mouth disease.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transmission">Transmission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swine_vesicular_disease&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Transmission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Swine vesicular disease is most commonly brought into a herd by the introduction of a subclinically infected pig.<sup id="cite_ref-OIE_2013_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OIE_2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The disease can be transmitted in feed containing infected meat scraps,<sup id="cite_ref-Murphy_1999_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murphy_1999-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or by direct contact with infected feces (such as in an improperly cleaned truck). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clinical_signs">Clinical signs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swine_vesicular_disease&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Clinical signs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After an incubation period up to 7 days, the signs associated with swine vesicular disease occur.<sup id="cite_ref-Quinn_2011_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quinn_2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first sign is a transient mild fever.<sup id="cite_ref-Quinn_2011_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quinn_2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other signs include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vesicle_(biology_and_chemistry)" title="Vesicle (biology and chemistry)">Vesicles</a> in the mouth and on the snout and feet</li> <li>Lameness and an unsteady gait, shivering, and jerking–type leg movements</li> <li>Ruptured vesicles can cause ulcers on limbs and feet, and foot pads may be loosened.</li></ul> <p>Young animals are more severely affected. Recovery often occurs within a week. Mortality is negligible. </p><p>Swine vesicular disease has the same clinical signs as <a href="/wiki/Foot-and-mouth_disease" title="Foot-and-mouth disease">foot-and-mouth disease</a>, and can only be diagnosed by laboratory testing.<sup id="cite_ref-Murphy_1999_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murphy_1999-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prevention_and_control">Prevention and control</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swine_vesicular_disease&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prevention and control"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Swine_vesicular_disease" title="Special:EditPage/Swine vesicular disease">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>No vaccine exists for SVD. Prevention measures are similar to those for foot-and-mouth disease: controlling animals imported from infected areas, sanitary disposal of garbage from international aircraft and ships, and thorough cooking of garbage. Infected animals should be placed in strict quarantine. Eradication measures for the disease include quarantining infected areas, depopulation and disposal of infected and contact pigs, and cleaning and disinfecting contaminated premises.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swine_vesicular_disease&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Swine vesicular disease was first identified in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-Mahy_2009_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mahy_2009-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1971, an outbreak occurred in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Mahy_2009_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mahy_2009-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the disease was subsequently found other countries in Europe and Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-Murphy_1999_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murphy_1999-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swine_vesicular_disease&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207014949/https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_online_report/positive-sense-rna-viruses/picornavirales/w/picornaviridae/681/genus-enterovirus">"Genus: <i>Enterovirus</i>"</a>. <i>International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_online_report/positive-sense-rna-viruses/picornavirales/w/picornaviridae/681/genus-enterovirus">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(html)</span> on February 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2019</span>. <q>Swine vesicular disease virus is a variant of coxsackievirus B5 and causes a vesicular disease in pigs clinically indistinguishable from foot-and-mouth disease (genus <i>Aphthovirus</i>) and vesicular disease in pigs caused by <i>Seneca Valley virus</i> (genus <i>Senecavirus</i>).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Committee+on+Taxonomy+of+Viruses&rft.atitle=Genus%3A+Enterovirus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftalk.ictvonline.org%2Fictv-reports%2Fictv_online_report%2Fpositive-sense-rna-viruses%2Fpicornavirales%2Fw%2Fpicornaviridae%2F681%2Fgenus-enterovirus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwine+vesicular+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OIE_2013-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OIE_2013_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OIE_2013_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Animal_Health_in_the_World/docs/pdf/Disease_cards/SWINE_VESICULAR_DISEASE.pdf">"Technical disease card: Swine vesicular disease"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Organisation_for_Animal_Health" title="World Organisation for Animal Health">World Organisation for Animal Health</a></i>. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Organisation+for+Animal+Health&rft.atitle=Technical+disease+card%3A+Swine+vesicular+disease&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oie.int%2Ffileadmin%2FHome%2Feng%2FAnimal_Health_in_the_World%2Fdocs%2Fpdf%2FDisease_cards%2FSWINE_VESICULAR_DISEASE.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwine+vesicular+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaclachlanDubovi2010" class="citation book cs1">Maclachlan, NJ; Dubovi, EJ, eds. (2010). "Swine vesicular disease virus". <i>Fenner's Veterinary Virology</i> (5th ed.). Academic Press. pp. 489–90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780128011706" title="Special:BookSources/9780128011706"><bdi>9780128011706</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Swine+vesicular+disease+virus&rft.btitle=Fenner%27s+Veterinary+Virology&rft.pages=489-90&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780128011706&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwine+vesicular+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murphy_1999-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Murphy_1999_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murphy_1999_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murphy_1999_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphyGibbsHorzinekStuddert1999" class="citation book cs1">Murphy, FA; Gibbs, PJ; Horzinek, MC; Studdert, SJ (1999). "Swine vesicular disease". <i>Veterinary virology</i> (3rd ed.). San Diego: Academic Press. p. 523. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780080552033" title="Special:BookSources/9780080552033"><bdi>9780080552033</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Swine+vesicular+disease&rft.btitle=Veterinary+virology&rft.place=San+Diego&rft.pages=523&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780080552033&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=FA&rft.au=Gibbs%2C+PJ&rft.au=Horzinek%2C+MC&rft.au=Studdert%2C+SJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwine+vesicular+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quinn_2011-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Quinn_2011_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quinn_2011_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinnMarkeyLeonardHartigan2011" class="citation book cs1">Quinn, PJ; Markey, BK; Leonard, FC; Hartigan, P; Fanning, S; Fitzpatrick, ES (2011). <i>Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease</i> (2nd ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. p. 685. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781118251164" title="Special:BookSources/9781118251164"><bdi>9781118251164</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Veterinary+Microbiology+and+Microbial+Disease&rft.place=Hoboken&rft.pages=685&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781118251164&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=PJ&rft.au=Markey%2C+BK&rft.au=Leonard%2C+FC&rft.au=Hartigan%2C+P&rft.au=Fanning%2C+S&rft.au=Fitzpatrick%2C+ES&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwine+vesicular+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpickler2017" class="citation web cs1">Spickler, Anna Rovid (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/pdfs/swine_vesicular_disease.pdf">"Swine Vesicular Disease"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Swine+Vesicular+Disease&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Spickler&rft.aufirst=Anna+Rovid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfsph.iastate.edu%2FFactsheets%2Fpdfs%2Fswine_vesicular_disease.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwine+vesicular+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mahy_2009-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mahy_2009_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mahy_2009_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahy2009" class="citation book cs1">Mahy, Brian W.J. (2009). "Swine vesicular disease virus (SVDV)". <i>The dictionary of virology</i> (4th ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic Press. p. 459. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780080920368" title="Special:BookSources/9780080920368"><bdi>9780080920368</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Swine+vesicular+disease+virus+%28SVDV%29&rft.btitle=The+dictionary+of+virology&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pages=459&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Elsevier%2FAcademic+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780080920368&rft.aulast=Mahy&rft.aufirst=Brian+W.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwine+vesicular+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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