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<link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miosite"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (it)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//it.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miosite"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed Atom di Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UltimeModifiche&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principale</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="L'enciclopedia libera" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-it.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Ricerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca in Wikipedia" aria-label="Cerca in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Miosite" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Miosite" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Miosite" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Miosite" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Clinica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clinica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Clinica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clinica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classificazione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Classificazione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Classificazione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Classificazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Epidemiologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epidemiologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Epidemiologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epidemiologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sintomatologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintomatologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sintomatologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sintomatologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eziologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eziologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eziologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eziologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diagnosi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diagnosi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Diagnosi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diagnosi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Diagnosi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Diagnosi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Esami_ematochimici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esami_ematochimici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Esami ematochimici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esami_ematochimici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elettromiografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elettromiografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Elettromiografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elettromiografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biopsia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biopsia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Biopsia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biopsia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Risonanza_magnetica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Risonanza_magnetica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Risonanza magnetica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Risonanza_magnetica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terapie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terapie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Terapie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terapie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legislazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Bibliografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medicina_umana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medicina_umana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Medicina umana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medicina_umana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medicina_veterinaria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medicina_veterinaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Medicina veterinaria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medicina_veterinaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Miosite</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 23 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%84" title="التهاب العضل - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التهاب العضل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miozitis" title="Miozitis - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Miozitis" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miositis" title="Miositis - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Miositis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myositis" title="Myositis - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Myositis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myositis" title="Myositis - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Myositis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miositis" title="Miositis - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Miositis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ماهیچه‌آماس - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماهیچه‌آماس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myosite" title="Myosite - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Myosite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A2" title="Մկանաբորբ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մկանաբորբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AD%8B%E7%82%8E" title="筋炎 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="筋炎" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Миозит - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Миозит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EC%97%BC" title="근염 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="근염" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Миозит - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Миозит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myositis" title="Myositis - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Myositis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myositt" title="Myositt - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Myositt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miosite" title="Miosite - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Miosite" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Миозит - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Миозит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mioziti" title="Mioziti - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mioziti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myosit" title="Myosit - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Myosit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="మయోసైటిస్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మయోసైటిస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Миозит - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Миозит" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Міозит - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міозит" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%99%BC%E7%82%8E" title="肌肉發炎 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="肌肉發炎" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1433212#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Miosite" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Miosite" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Miosite"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Miosite"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Miosite" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Miosite" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&oldid=139711718" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Miosite&id=139711718&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMiosite"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMiosite"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Miosite"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Miosite&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1433212" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143074810">.mw-parser-output .sinottico{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-spacing:0;clear:right;float:right;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 1em 1.5em;width:280px}.mw-parser-output .sinottico caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){background-color:#f3f3f3;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e8;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){padding:.25em .4em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td>hr:only-child{margin:0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico ul{margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata{border-spacing:0;margin:0 -.4em;width:calc(100% + calc(.4em*2))}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child{margin-bottom:-.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione+.sinottico_divisione>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata+.sinottico_divisione>th{border-top:2px solid #f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:Navy; color:#ffffff;">Miosite</th></tr><tr><th>Specialità</th><td><a href="/wiki/Reumatologia" title="Reumatologia">reumatologia</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Classificazione e risorse esterne (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_ICD" title="Classificazione ICD">ICD-9</a>-CM</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=729.1">729.1</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man">OMIM</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omim.org/entry/160750">160750</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2025/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009220">D009220</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001245.htm">001245</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Sinonimi</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">Miite </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433212" class="extiw" title="d:Q1433212"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Miosite su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Malattia/man" title="Template:Malattia/man"><span title="Manuale del template Malattia">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Le <b>miositi</b> sono un gruppo eterogeneo di <a href="/wiki/Miopatia" title="Miopatia">malattie muscolari</a> acquisite, accomunate dall'infiammazione del <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_muscolare_striato" title="Tessuto muscolare striato">tessuto muscolare striato</a>; esse fanno parte del più ampio gruppo delle <a href="/wiki/Connettiviti" class="mw-redirect" title="Connettiviti">connettiviti</a>, tra le cui forme più frequenti rientrano la <a href="/wiki/Polimiosite" title="Polimiosite">polimiosite</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Dermatomiosite" title="Dermatomiosite">dermatomiosite</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Una delle possibili cause viene individuata nell'infiammazione muscolare secondaria a un processo autoimmune, cioè ad un'auto-aggressione del muscolo da parte del <a href="/wiki/Sistema_immunitario" title="Sistema immunitario">sistema immunitario</a> che si verifica per cause sconosciute.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid18974552_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18974552-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tra le possibili cause scatenanti o esacerbanti si ipotizza il ruolo delle infezioni. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clinica">Clinica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Clinica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Clinica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clinicamente si caratterizzano per la comparsa di debolezza muscolare (<a href="/wiki/Paresi" title="Paresi">paresi</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Atrofia" title="Atrofia">atrofia</a> muscolare. Di solito hanno un esordio acuto (giorni/settimane) oppure nella miosite da corpi inclusi la sintomatologia può esordire dopo mesi o anni. </p><p>Generalmente i capi muscolari più colpiti sono quelli prossimali delle braccia e delle gambe, con un coinvolgimento dei muscoli della deglutizione e del collo. Nelle forme autoimmuni è possibile un interessamento <a href="/wiki/Cuore_umano" title="Cuore umano">cardiaco</a> con alterazioni <a href="/wiki/Elettrocardiogramma" title="Elettrocardiogramma">elettrocardiografiche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pericardite" title="Pericardite">pericardite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardiomiopatia_dilatativa" title="Cardiomiopatia dilatativa">cardiomiopatia dilatativa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insufficienza_cardiaca" title="Insufficienza cardiaca">insufficienza cardiaca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-urlMyositiden_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlMyositiden-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dal punto di vista <a href="/wiki/Istologia" title="Istologia">istologico</a> si riscontra la presenza di infiltrati infiammatori nel muscolo scheletrico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificazione">Classificazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Classificazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Classificazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le varianti note di miosite nell'uomo sono:<sup id="cite_ref-Buck2015_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buck2015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miosite_ossificante" title="Miosite ossificante">miosite ossificante</a><sup id="cite_ref-Grauer2011_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grauer2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-urlMyositis_-_DocCheck_Flexikon_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlMyositis_-_DocCheck_Flexikon-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibrodisplasia_ossificante_progressiva" title="Fibrodisplasia ossificante progressiva">Fibrodisplasia ossificante progressiva</a> o sindrome di Münchmeyer (genetica)<sup id="cite_ref-pmid26301020_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid26301020-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid22133093_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid22133093-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miopatia_infiammatoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miopatia infiammatoria (la pagina non esiste)">miopatia infiammatoria</a> (idiopatica);</li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Dermatomiosite" title="Dermatomiosite">dermatomiosite</a> (DM) (autoimmune), con la forma di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dermatomiosite_giovanile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dermatomiosite giovanile (la pagina non esiste)">dermatomiosite giovanile</a><sup id="cite_ref-pmid24061078_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24061078-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polimiosite" title="Polimiosite">polimiosite</a> (PM) (autoimmune);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miosite_da_corpi_inclusi" title="Miosite da corpi inclusi">miosite da corpi inclusi</a> (IBM) (autoimmune, acquisita o congenita)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miosite_eosinofilica" title="Miosite eosinofilica">miosite eosinofilica</a></li></ol> <ul><li>miopatia infiammatoria (infettiva)</li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piomiosite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piomiosite (la pagina non esiste)">piomiosite</a> non batterica: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcosporidiosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarcosporidiosi (la pagina non esiste)">sarcosporidiosi</a><sup id="cite_ref-pmid25715644_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid25715644-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid24854350_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24854350-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid24274071_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24274071-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; <a href="/wiki/Schistosomiasi" title="Schistosomiasi">schistosomiasi</a><sup id="cite_ref-pmid4956229_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid4956229-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; <a href="/wiki/Trichinosi" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichinosi">trichinosi</a><sup id="cite_ref-pmid21429196_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21429196-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid17236294_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid17236294-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; <a href="/wiki/Cisticercosi" title="Cisticercosi">cisticercosi</a><sup id="cite_ref-pmid9886213_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid9886213-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid9331197_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid9331197-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>miosite batterica: piomiosite da stafilococco; <a href="/wiki/Lebbra" title="Lebbra">lebbra</a><sup id="cite_ref-pmid24470658_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24470658-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid12010348_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid12010348-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; <a href="/wiki/Sifilide" title="Sifilide">sifilide</a><sup id="cite_ref-pmid20622736_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid20622736-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid21210290_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21210290-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid1131681_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid1131681-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; <a href="/wiki/Tetano" title="Tetano">tetano</a> (post vaccino)<sup id="cite_ref-pmid21479517_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21479517-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid14593574_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid14593574-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid1975250_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid1975250-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; <a href="/wiki/Borreliosi" class="mw-redirect" title="Borreliosi">borreliosi</a><sup id="cite_ref-pmid18705221_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18705221-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid21885972_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21885972-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid22567470_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid22567470-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; <i><a href="/wiki/Mycoplasma_pneumoniae" title="Mycoplasma pneumoniae">Mycoplasma pneumoniae</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-pmid23772249_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid23772249-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid10916786_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid10916786-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid10229145_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid10229145-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleurodinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleurodinia (la pagina non esiste)">pleurodinia</a> epidemica (virale)</li> <li>miosite virale da <a href="/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza">influenza</a> A e B, HIV, <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a><sup id="cite_ref-covid_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-covid-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ol> <ul><li>miosite interstiziale (<a href="/wiki/Vasculite" title="Vasculite">vasculite</a>);</li> <li>miosite da sovraccarico in seguito a <a href="/wiki/Distrofia_muscolare" title="Distrofia muscolare">distrofia muscolare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabdomiolisi" title="Rabdomiolisi">rabdomiolisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite_mioglobinurica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miosite mioglobinurica (la pagina non esiste)">miosite mioglobinurica</a> (sconosciuta);</li> <li>miosite (miopatia) da farmaci<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Nota 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid23900475_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid23900475-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid25579560_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid25579560-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid25207976_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid25207976-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrome_miositica_tensiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrome miositica tensiva (la pagina non esiste)">sindrome miositica tensiva</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Nota 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Una classificazione alternativa è proposta da Mastaglia F.L., (2008).<sup id="cite_ref-pmid18974552_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18974552-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tra le miositi di interesse veterinario: </p> <ul><li>miosite infettiva<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Nota 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miosite_del_muscolo_masticatorio" class="mw-redirect" title="Miosite del muscolo masticatorio">miosite del muscolo masticatorio</a> del cane (MMM)<sup id="cite_ref-Neumann_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neumann-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ettinger_1995_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ettinger_1995-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>miosite tossica o malattia di Bornholm (cavallo)<sup id="cite_ref-urlKreuzverschlag_(Belastungsmyopathie,_Feiertagskrankheit)_beim_Pferd_|_Definition,_Ursachen,_Symptome_|_Tiermedizinportal_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlKreuzverschlag_(Belastungsmyopathie,_Feiertagskrankheit)_beim_Pferd_|_Definition,_Ursachen,_Symptome_|_Tiermedizinportal-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Epidemiologia">Epidemiologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Epidemiologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Epidemiologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Incidenza_(epidemiologia)" title="Incidenza (epidemiologia)">incidenza</a> annuale di questa patologia è di 5-10/milione nuovi casi l'anno tra gli adulti e 10-15/milione nuovi casi in età pediatrica; la <a href="/wiki/Prevalenza_(medicina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prevalenza (medicina)">prevalenza</a> invece è di 50-100 casi/milione.<sup id="cite_ref-LawLipson2014_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LawLipson2014-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Studi epidemiologici hanno contribuito a definire la prevalenza e l'incidenza di Polimiosite, Dermatomiosite, e miosite da corpi inclusi (IBM), mostrando differenze di rischio tra uomini e donne ed anche rispetto all'età di esordio per le diverse forme di miosite. Inoltre, questi studi hanno dimostrato che vi è un rischio sostanzialmente maggiore di Polimiosite e Dermatomiosite in alcuni gruppi etnici, cosa che evidentemente è geneticamente determinata.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid18974552_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18974552-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sintomatologia">Sintomatologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Sintomatologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Sintomatologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La manifestazione tipica della polimiosite è il progressivo indebolimento dei muscoli prossimali, spesso caratterizzato da un'insorgenza subdola. La componente <a href="/wiki/Dolore" title="Dolore">dolorosa</a> è di solito poco rappresentata, mentre prevale il senso di fatica e la progressiva difficoltà a compiere movimenti che prima venivano eseguiti senza sforzo, come salire le scale o muovere i muscoli del collo. In seguito può comparire <a href="/wiki/Disfagia" title="Disfagia">disfagia</a> e indebolimento dei muscoli respiratori. </p><p>I segni clinici più utili per riconoscere e/o sospettare la patologia sono:<sup id="cite_ref-urlMalattie_muscoloscheletriche_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlMalattie_muscoloscheletriche-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ipostenia" title="Ipostenia">ipostenia</a> muscolare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astenia" title="Astenia">astenia</a> patologica</li> <li>dolore (~50%) e/o crampi muscolari</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atrofia" title="Atrofia">atrofia</a> muscolare</li> <li>alterazioni dei riflessi tendinei</li></ul> <p>Tutti da ricercare durante l'<a href="/wiki/Esame_obiettivo" title="Esame obiettivo">esame obiettivo</a> del paziente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eziologia">Eziologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Eziologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Eziologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La causa normalmente è sconosciuta, probabile la natura autoimmune. La causa è nota solo in alcuni casi specifici come la miosite traumatica (miosite ossificante), causata da un <a href="/wiki/Trauma_fisico" class="mw-redirect" title="Trauma fisico">trauma fisico</a>, o parassiti<sup id="cite_ref-PanikerGhosh2013_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PanikerGhosh2013-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fra cui la <a href="/wiki/Trichinella_spiralis" title="Trichinella spiralis">Trichinella spiralis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid5102263_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid5102263-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HakimClunie2011_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HakimClunie2011-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Comunemente la miosite è una complicanza di comuni infezioni virali come l'influenza da virus A e B, le infezioni da virus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coxsackievirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coxsackievirus (la pagina non esiste)">Coxsackievirus</a>, <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a><sup id="cite_ref-covid_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-covid-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e da virus HIV.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid17236294_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid17236294-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spesso le <a href="/wiki/Statine" title="Statine">statine</a> e i <a href="/wiki/Fibrato" title="Fibrato">fibrati</a> sono causa di miositi <a href="/wiki/Iatrogeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Iatrogeno">iatrogene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid24996782_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24996782-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid25203117_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid25203117-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid24897241_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24897241-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid23851103_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid23851103-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diagnosi">Diagnosi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Diagnosi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Diagnosi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esami_ematochimici">Esami ematochimici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Esami ematochimici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Esami ematochimici"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Esame_ematochimico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esame ematochimico (la pagina non esiste)">esame ematochimico</a> più utile per riconoscere la patologia è il dosaggio dell'enzima <a href="/wiki/Siero_(biologia)" title="Siero (biologia)">sierico</a> della <a href="/wiki/Creatinchinasi" title="Creatinchinasi">creatinchinasi</a> (CK) (valori normali: < 130 U/l); enzima che normalmente aumenta in corso di numerose affezioni che interessano il muscolo e la sua innervazione motoria.<sup id="cite_ref-urlMalattie_muscoloscheletriche_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlMalattie_muscoloscheletriche-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Creatinchinasi" title="Creatinchinasi">creatinchinasi</a> è valutata in tutte le sue varianti enzimatiche: CK-Mi, CK-B, CK-M, CK-MB,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inoltre è utile la valutazione della <a href="/wiki/L-lattato_deidrogenasi" title="L-lattato deidrogenasi">L-lattato deidrogenasi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Genth_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genth-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dell'<a href="/wiki/Aldolasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldolasi">aldolasie</a> dell'glutammato-ossalacetato transferasi (<a href="/wiki/SGOT" class="mw-redirect" title="SGOT">SGOT</a>) oltre alla valutazione della <a href="/wiki/Mioglobina" title="Mioglobina">mioglobina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-urlMyositiden_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlMyositiden-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Genth_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genth-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elettromiografia">Elettromiografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Elettromiografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Elettromiografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139255918">.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#fbfbfb;margin-bottom:.5em;padding:0 2px 0 3px;margin:5px 10%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini>div:first-of-type{margin:2px 2px 2px 0}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini .mw-collapsible-content{padding:2px 0 0 7px}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-informazioni{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-contenuto{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-stile{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-statico{border-left:10px solid limegreen}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-struttura{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-generico{border-left:10px solid #bba}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini{border:none;margin-bottom:1px;padding:inherit}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini .mbox-text-div{font-style:normal}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini>div{padding:8px 8px 8px 32px!important;position:relative}</style><div class="ambox avviso-mini noprint metadata avviso-mini-informazioni plainlinks"> <div class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div" style="display:flex; flex-direction:row; align-items:center; column-gap:5px;"><span class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill-Nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sezione vuota"><img alt="Sezione vuota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/20px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/30px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/40px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></span><span style="width:100%"><b>Questa sezione  sull'argomento medicina è ancora vuota</b>. <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit">Aiutaci</a> a scriverla!</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biopsia">Biopsia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Biopsia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Biopsia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139255918"><div class="ambox avviso-mini noprint metadata avviso-mini-informazioni plainlinks"> <div class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div" style="display:flex; flex-direction:row; align-items:center; column-gap:5px;"><span class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill-Nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sezione vuota"><img alt="Sezione vuota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/20px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/30px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/40px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></span><span style="width:100%"><b>Questa sezione  sull'argomento medicina è ancora vuota</b>. <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit">Aiutaci</a> a scriverla!</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Risonanza_magnetica">Risonanza magnetica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Risonanza magnetica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Risonanza magnetica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139255918"><div class="ambox avviso-mini noprint metadata avviso-mini-informazioni plainlinks"> <div class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div" style="display:flex; flex-direction:row; align-items:center; column-gap:5px;"><span class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill-Nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sezione vuota"><img alt="Sezione vuota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/20px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/30px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/40px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></span><span style="width:100%"><b>Questa sezione  sull'argomento medicina è ancora vuota</b>. <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit">Aiutaci</a> a scriverla!</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terapie">Terapie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Terapie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Terapie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I corticosteroidi ad alte dosi iniziali, sono la terapia di prima linea, si usano anche farmaci immunosoppressori come la <a href="/wiki/Ciclosporina" title="Ciclosporina">ciclosporina</a> e le immunoglobuline umane polivalenti per via endovenosa nei casi resistenti agli steroidi. È stato proposto di recente anche il <a href="/wiki/Rituximab" title="Rituximab">Rituximab</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-urlPolymyositis_-_adult:_MedlinePlus_Medical_Encyclopedia_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlPolymyositis_-_adult:_MedlinePlus_Medical_Encyclopedia-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sulla rivista scientifica <a href="/wiki/Lancet" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancet">Lancet</a> nel novembre 2015 sono stati pubblicati i risultati di un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Randomized_controlled_trial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randomized controlled trial (la pagina non esiste)">Randomized controlled trial</a> policentrico multinazionale nelle dermatomiosite giovanile: <i>Prednisone versus prednisone plus ciclosporin versus prednisone plus methotrexate in new-onset juvenile dermatomyositis: a randomised trial.</i> I risultati confermano la superiorità sul controllo dei sintomi della terapia combinata corticosteroide più immuno soppressore.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid26645190_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid26645190-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislazione">Legislazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Legislazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Legislazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secondo la normativa <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">italiana</a> la dermatomiosite e la polimiosite sono inserite nel Codice di esenzione per le malattie rare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Al dicembre 2015 su <a href="/wiki/Pubmed" class="mw-redirect" title="Pubmed">Pubmed</a> sono censiti 924 lavori pubblicati che correlano la miosite con gli effetti avversi ai farmaci, statine escluse</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scoliosiricerca.it/index2.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=108&Itemid=5">Paolo Raimondi, <i>Appunti sulle patologie del rachide cervicale</i></a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143194400">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:-0.8em 0 0 0;font-size:smaller}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«Il muscolo rilassato gode di un normale afflusso di sangue arterioso e non produce scorie. Nel muscolo contratto sia l’afflusso arterioso che il deflusso venoso risultano ridotti con produzione di scorie. Di conseguenza aumenta il debito di O² e si cumulano i prodotti intermedi del metabolismo anaerobico, irritanti per i tessuti. Se questa condizione si protrae oltre un certo limite, l’accumulo di scorie si traduce in dolore muscolare (tensione). È stato dimostrato che intense contrazioni isometriche possono provocare sia alterazioni occlusive di piccoli vasi sanguigni, sia lacerazioni muscolari. Queste ultime, anche se raramente possono provocare un ematoma intramuscolare profondo come avviene nei traumi. Il protrarsi dello stato di contrazione impedisce il meccanismo fisiologico. La circolazione interna diviene ridotta e inadeguata, l’ossigenazione insufficiente e, soprattutto, è insufficiente la rimozione delle scorie. Dal fatto miositico si passa nel tempo al danno delle strutture articolari, quindi rigidità ed ipomobilità.» </p> </div></div> Si tratta di un'ipotetica miosite da probabili micro-<a href="/wiki/Ischemia" title="Ischemia">ischemie</a> e microlacerazioni dovute ad eccessiva tensione muscolare, somatica o <a href="/wiki/Psicosomatica" title="Psicosomatica">psicosomatica</a> (secondo il modello di <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_E._Sarno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John E. Sarno (la pagina non esiste)">John E. Sarno</a> apparentata anche al <a href="/wiki/Disturbo_degli_arti_superiori_da_lavoro" title="Disturbo degli arti superiori da lavoro">disturbo degli arti superiori da lavoro</a> e all'<a href="/wiki/Infiammazione_neurogenica" title="Infiammazione neurogenica">infiammazione neurogenica</a> cfr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsi.deas.harvard.edu/mb_what_is.html">The Mind/Body Approach: What is RSI?</a>); a causa della tensione muscolare, di traumi muscoloscheletrici e vertebrali, <a href="/wiki/Radicolopatia" title="Radicolopatia">irritazioni nervose</a>, infezioni, <a href="/wiki/Rabdomiolisi" title="Rabdomiolisi">danni al tessuto muscolare</a>, immobilizzazioni, ecc., il tessuto muscolare viene ad essere troppo contratto e sovrastimolato in più zone, da cui il fenomeno miositico diffuso</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Le infezioni causa di miosite sono comuni a quelle della medicina umana.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">msdmanuals.com</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msdmanuals.com/it-it/casa/disturbi-di-ossa,-articolazioni-e-muscoli/malattie-autoimmuni-del-tessuto-connettivo/miosite-autoimmune">https://www.msdmanuals.com/it-it/casa/disturbi-di-ossa,-articolazioni-e-muscoli/malattie-autoimmuni-del-tessuto-connettivo/miosite-autoimmune</a><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Titolo mancante per url <code>url</code> (<a href="/wiki/Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto#bare_url_missing_title" title="Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto">aiuto</a>)</span>.</cite> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid18974552-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-pmid18974552_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-pmid18974552_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-pmid18974552_2-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Mastaglia FL, <span style="font-style:italic;">Inflammatory muscle diseases</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Neurol India</span>, vol. 56, n. 3, 2008, pp. 263-70, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18974552">18974552</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urlMyositiden-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-urlMyositiden_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-urlMyositiden_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Friedrich-Baur-Institut, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klinikum.uni-muenchen.de/Friedrich-Baur-Institut/de/krankheitsbilder/myositiden/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Myositiden</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">klinikum.uni-muenchen.de</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buck2015-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Buck2015_4-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Carol J. Buck, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=h_FwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1125"><span style="font-style:italic;">2016 ICD-10-CM Hospital Professional Edition</span></a>, Elsevier Health Sciences, 14 agosto 2015, pp. 1125–, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-323-27975-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-323-27975-8">978-0-323-27975-8</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grauer2011-5"><a href="#cite_ref-Grauer2011_5-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Anne L. Grauer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=oztEGntPsFgC&pg=PA532"><span style="font-style:italic;">A Companion to Paleopathology</span></a>, John Wiley & Sons, 18 novembre 2011, pp. 532–, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-4443-4592-6" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-4443-4592-6">978-1-4443-4592-6</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urlMyositis_-_DocCheck_Flexikon-6"><a href="#cite_ref-urlMyositis_-_DocCheck_Flexikon_6-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/Myositis"><span style="font-style:italic;">Myositis - DocCheck Flexikon</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">flexikon.doccheck.com</span>, DocCheck Flexikon.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid26301020-7"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid26301020_7-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) Sator H, Dafiri R, Chat L, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4524919"><span style="font-style:italic;">[About a rare form of myositis ossificans progressiva of Münchmeyer]</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Pan Afr Med J</span>, vol. 20, 2015, p. 416, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11604%2Fpamj.2015.20.416.4716">10.11604/pamj.2015.20.416.4716</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4524919">4524919</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26301020">26301020</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid22133093-8"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid22133093_8-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Pignolo RJ, Shore EM, Kaplan FS, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3253727"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva: clinical and genetic aspects</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>, vol. 6, 2011, p. 80, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2F1750-1172-6-80">10.1186/1750-1172-6-80</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3253727">3253727</a>, PMTD 22133093.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid24061078-9"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid24061078_9-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Nistala K, Wedderburn LR, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4196843"><span style="font-style:italic;">Update in juvenile myositis</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Curr Opin Rheumatol</span>, vol. 25, n. 6, 2013, pp. 742-6, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2F01.bor.0000434674.62644.02">10.1097/01.bor.0000434674.62644.02</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4196843">4196843</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24061078">24061078</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">idoctors.it</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idoctors.it/patologia-dermatomiosite-26859">https://www.idoctors.it/patologia-dermatomiosite-26859</a><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Titolo mancante per url <code>url</code> (<a href="/wiki/Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto#bare_url_missing_title" title="Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto">aiuto</a>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid25715644-11"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid25715644_11-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Fayer R, Esposito DH, Dubey JP, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1128/CMR.00113-14"><span style="font-style:italic;">Human infections with Sarcocystis species</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Clin. 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Mai 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urlPolymyositis_-_adult:_MedlinePlus_Medical_Encyclopedia-60"><a href="#cite_ref-urlPolymyositis_-_adult:_MedlinePlus_Medical_Encyclopedia_60-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000428.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Polymyositis - adult: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nlm.nih.gov</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid26645190-61"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid26645190_61-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Ruperto N, Pistorio A, Oliveira S, Zulian F, Cuttica R, Ravelli A, Fischbach M, Magnusson B, Sterba G, Avcin T, Brochard K, Corona F, Dressler F, Gerloni V, Apaz MT, Bracaglia C, Cespedes-Cruz A, Cimaz R, Couillault G, Joos R, Quartier P, Russo R, Tardieu M, Wulffraat N, Bica B, Dolezalova P, Ferriani V, Flato B, Bernard-Medina AG, Herlin T, Trachana M, Meini A, Allain-Launay E, Pilkington C, Vargova V, Wouters C, Angioloni S, Martini A, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01021-1"><span style="font-style:italic;">Prednisone versus prednisone plus ciclosporin versus prednisone plus methotrexate in new-onset juvenile dermatomyositis: a randomised trial</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Lancet</span>, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2815%2901021-1">10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01021-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26645190">26645190</a>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medicina_umana">Medicina umana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Medicina umana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Medicina umana"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Joseph C. Segen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/concisedictionar0000sege"><span style="font-style:italic;">Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine</span></a>, New York, McGraw-Hill, 2006, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-386-3917-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-386-3917-3">978-88-386-3917-3</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Douglas M. Anderson, A. Elliot Michelle, <span style="font-style:italic;">Mosby’s medical, nursing, & Allied Health Dictionary sesta edizione</span>, New York, Piccin, 2004, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-299-1716-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-299-1716-8">88-299-1716-8</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Karen Law & Aliza Lipson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QbpBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT129"><span style="font-style:italic;">Rheumatology Board Review</span></a>, Wiley, 6 gennaio 2014, pp. 129–, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-118-47584-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-118-47584-3">978-1-118-47584-3</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Alan Hakim & Gavin Clunie, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=I2CMAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA174"><span style="font-style:italic;">Oxford Handbook of Rheumatology</span></a>, OUP Oxford, 22 settembre 2011, pp. 174–, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-19-101957-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-19-101957-9">978-0-19-101957-9</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NoboCXG2csQC&pg=PA17"><span style="font-style:italic;">Myositis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition: ScholarlyPaper</span></a>, ScholarlyEditions, 22 luglio 2013, pp. 17–, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-4816-5445-6" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-4816-5445-6">978-1-4816-5445-6</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=SUn-CFLcgygC&pg=PA3"><span style="font-style:italic;">Myositis—Advances in Research and Treatment: 2012 Edition: ScholarlyPaper</span></a>, ScholarlyEditions, 26 dicembre 2012, pp. 3–, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-4816-3651-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-4816-3651-3">978-1-4816-3651-3</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Valerie Askanas & W. King Engel, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=59FnMalXHycC"><span style="font-style:italic;">Muscle Aging, Inclusion-Body Myositis and Myopathies</span></a>, John Wiley & Sons, 27 febbraio 2012, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-4051-9646-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-4051-9646-8">978-1-4051-9646-8</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Clyde A. Helms, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Vc-GAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA55"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fundamentals of Skeletal Radiology</span></a>, Elsevier Health Sciences, 27 settembre 2013, pp. 55–, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-4557-5154-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-4557-5154-9">978-1-4557-5154-9</a>.</cite></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) A. Bornemann, S. Heitmann, A. Linder: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neuromuskulaeres-referenzzentrum.dgnn.rwth-aachen.de/Downloads/myositiden.pdf">Myositiden</a>, Springer Medizin Verlag, 2009, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00292-009-1167-7">10.1007/s00292-009-1167-7</a> (ultimo accesso: 2. Mai 2015)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medicina_veterinaria">Medicina veterinaria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Medicina veterinaria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Medicina veterinaria"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Stephen J. Ettinger & Edward C. Feldman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=4Qzau1jagOYC&pg=PT667"><span style="font-style:italic;">Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine</span></a>, Elsevier Health Sciences, 24 dicembre 2009, pp. 667–, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-4377-0282-1" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-4377-0282-1">1-4377-0282-1</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Debra C. Sellon & Maureen T. Long, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=sZku4lppRfsC&pg=PA61"><span style="font-style:italic;">Equine Infectious Diseases</span></a>, Elsevier Health Sciences, 2007, pp. 61–, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-4160-2406-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-4160-2406-9">1-4160-2406-9</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Thomas J. Divers & Simon Francis Peek, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=PbEWJrEtECIC&pg=PA606"><span style="font-style:italic;">Rebhun's Diseases of Dairy Cattle</span></a>, Elsevier Health Sciences, 2008, pp. 606–, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-4160-3137-5" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-4160-3137-5">1-4160-3137-5</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Richard W. Nelson & C. Guillermo Couto, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=PMY0AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1437"><span style="font-style:italic;">Small Animal Internal Medicine</span></a>, Elsevier Health Sciences, 15 febbraio 2014, pp. 1437–, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-323-24300-1" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-323-24300-1">978-0-323-24300-1</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Natasha J. Olby, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=a2-PBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1064"><span style="font-style:italic;">Advances in Veterinary Neurology, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice,</span></a>, Elsevier Health Sciences, 12 novembre 2014, pp. 1064–, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-323-32691-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-323-32691-9">978-0-323-32691-9</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> James A. Orsini & Thomas J. Divers, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=fgEyAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA83"><span style="font-style:italic;">Equine Emergencies: Treatment and Procedures</span></a>, Elsevier Health Sciences, 3 dicembre 2013, pp. 83–, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-4557-0892-5" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-4557-0892-5">978-1-4557-0892-5</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Michael Schaer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Fth4H0FK4pkC&pg=PA673"><span style="font-style:italic;">Clinical Medicine of the Dog and Cat, Second Edition</span></a>, CRC Press, 23 ottobre 2009, pp. 673–, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-84076-640-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-84076-640-0">978-1-84076-640-0</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Alex Gough & Kate Murphy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=aBQqBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA205"><span style="font-style:italic;">Differential Diagnosis in Small Animal Medicine</span></a>, Wiley, 12 gennaio 2015, pp. 205–, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-118-40971-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-118-40971-8">978-1-118-40971-8</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Monica M. Tighe & Marg Brown, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dGzXBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA95"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mosby's Comprehensive Review for Veterinary Technicians</span></a>, Elsevier Health Sciences, 16 giugno 2014, pp. 95–, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-323-17139-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-323-17139-7">978-0-323-17139-7</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infiammazione" title="Infiammazione">Infiammazione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscolo" title="Muscolo">Muscolo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miosite&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/myositis"><span style="font-style:italic;">myositis</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433212#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=IT&Expert=732"><span style="font-style:italic;">Orphanet: Polimiosite</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">orpha.net</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myositis.org"><span style="font-style:italic;">Associazione miosite</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">myositis.org</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animal-in-harmony.ch/kreuzverschlag-beim-pferd/"><span style="font-style:italic;">https://www.animal-in-harmony.ch/kreuzverschlag-beim-pferd/</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">animal-in-harmony.ch</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Malattie_del_sistema_immunitario"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Malattie_del_sistema_immunitario" title="Template:Malattie del sistema immunitario"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Malattie_del_sistema_immunitario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Malattie del sistema immunitario (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Malattie_del_sistema_immunitario&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Malattie_del_sistema_immunitario" title="Malattie del sistema immunitario">Malattie del sistema immunitario</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Immunodeficienza" title="Immunodeficienza">Immunodeficienze primitive</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Immunodeficienza_combinata_grave" title="Immunodeficienza combinata grave">Immunodeficienza combinata grave</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_da_delezione_22q11" title="Sindrome da delezione 22q11">Sindrome di DiGeorge</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Atassia-teleangectasia" title="Atassia-teleangectasia">Atassia-teleangectasia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Agammaglobulinemia_legata_al_sesso" title="Agammaglobulinemia legata al sesso">Agammaglobulinemia legata al sesso</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Agammaglobulinemia_autosomica_recessiva" title="Agammaglobulinemia autosomica recessiva">Agammaglobulinemia autosomica recessiva</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ipogammaglobulinemia_transitoria_dell%27infanzia" title="Ipogammaglobulinemia transitoria dell'infanzia">Ipogammaglobulinemia transitoria dell'infanzia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Deficit_di_IgA" title="Deficit di IgA">Deficit di IgA</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Immunodeficienza_comune_variabile" title="Immunodeficienza comune variabile">Immunodeficienza comune variabile</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_da_iper-IgM" title="Sindrome da iper-IgM">Sindrome da iper-IgM</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_da_iper-IgE" title="Sindrome da iper-IgE">Sindrome da iper-IgE</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_di_Wiskott-Aldrich" title="Sindrome di Wiskott-Aldrich">Sindrome di Wiskott-Aldrich</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Allergia" title="Allergia">Allergia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anafilassi" title="Anafilassi">anafilassi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Anafilassi" title="Anafilassi">Anafilassi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Orticaria" title="Orticaria">Orticaria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Angioedema" title="Angioedema">Angioedema</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mastocitosi_sistemica" title="Mastocitosi sistemica">Mastocitosi sistemica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rinite_allergica" title="Rinite allergica">Rinite allergica</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Malattia_autoimmune" title="Malattia autoimmune">Malattie autoimmuni</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lupus_eritematoso_sistemico" title="Lupus eritematoso sistemico">Lupus eritematoso sistemico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sclerodermia" title="Sclerodermia">Sclerodermia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Connettivite_mista" title="Connettivite mista">Connettivite mista</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_di_Sj%C3%B6gren" title="Sindrome di Sjögren">Sindrome di Sjögren</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sclerosi_multipla" title="Sclerosi multipla">Sclerosi multipla</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Miositi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Polimiosite" title="Polimiosite">Polimiosite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dermatomiosite" title="Dermatomiosite">Dermatomiosite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Miosite_da_corpi_inclusi" title="Miosite da corpi inclusi">Miosite da corpi inclusi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Miosite_eosinofilica" title="Miosite eosinofilica">Miosite eosinofilica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Miosite_granulomatosa" title="Miosite granulomatosa">Miosite granulomatosa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dermatomiosite_amiopatica" title="Dermatomiosite amiopatica">Dermatomiosite amiopatica</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Vasculite" title="Vasculite">Sindromi vasculitiche</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Arterite_di_Takayasu" title="Arterite di Takayasu">Arterite di Takayasu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arterite_temporale" title="Arterite temporale">Arterite temporale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poliarterite_nodosa" title="Poliarterite nodosa">Poliarterite nodosa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_di_Kawasaki" title="Sindrome di Kawasaki">Sindrome di Kawasaki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Granulomatosi_di_Wegener" class="mw-redirect" title="Granulomatosi di Wegener">Granulomatosi di Wegener</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_di_Churg-Strauss" title="Sindrome di Churg-Strauss">Sindrome di Churg-Strauss</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poliangioite_microscopica" title="Poliangioite microscopica">Poliangioite microscopica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Porpora_di_Sch%C3%B6nlein-Henoch" title="Porpora di Schönlein-Henoch">Porpora di Schönlein-Henoch</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Crioglobulinemia_mista_essenziale" title="Crioglobulinemia mista essenziale">Crioglobulinemia mista essenziale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vasculite_leucocitoclastica" title="Vasculite leucocitoclastica">Vasculite leucocitoclastica</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Artrite_reumatoide" title="Artrite reumatoide">Artrite reumatoide</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sindrome_di_Felty" title="Sindrome di Felty">Sindrome di Felty</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_di_Caplan" title="Sindrome di Caplan">Sindrome di Caplan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nodulosi_reumatoide" title="Nodulosi reumatoide">Nodulosi reumatoide</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Malattia_di_Still_dell%27adulto" title="Malattia di Still dell'adulto">Malattia di Still dell'adulto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Artrite_cronica_indifferenziata" title="Artrite cronica indifferenziata">Artrite cronica indifferenziata</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Spondiloartriti_sieronegative" title="Spondiloartriti sieronegative">Spondiloartropatie</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Spondilite_anchilosante" title="Spondilite anchilosante">Spondilite anchilosante</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Artrite_psoriasica" title="Artrite psoriasica">Artrite psoriasica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Artrite_reattiva" title="Artrite reattiva">Artrite reattiva</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Artrite_enteropatica" title="Artrite enteropatica">Artrite enteropatica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spondiloartriti_sieronegative#Entesoartriti_indifferenziate" title="Spondiloartriti sieronegative">Entesoartriti indifferenziate</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_SAPHO" title="Sindrome SAPHO">Sindrome SAPHO</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Artrite_idiopatica_giovanile" title="Artrite idiopatica giovanile">Artriti croniche primarie giovanili</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Malattia_di_Still" title="Malattia di Still">Malattia di Still</a> (artrite sistemica)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poliartrite_sieropositiva_per_il_fattore_reumatoide" title="Poliartrite sieropositiva per il fattore reumatoide">Poliartrite sieropositiva per il fattore reumatoide</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poliartrite_sieronegativa_per_il_fattore_reumatoide" title="Poliartrite sieronegativa per il fattore reumatoide">Poliartrite sieronegativa per il fattore reumatoide</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oligoartrite" title="Oligoartrite">Oligoartrite cronica dell'infanzia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Infiammazione"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infiammazione" title="Template:Infiammazione"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Infiammazione" title="Discussioni template:Infiammazione"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Infiammazione&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Infiammazione" title="Infiammazione">Infiammazione</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Infiammazione_acuta" title="Infiammazione acuta">Acuta</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">mediatori derivati dalle proteine plasmatiche</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Bradichinina" title="Bradichinina">Bradichinina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_del_complemento" title="Sistema del complemento">Sistema del complemento</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Coagulazione" title="Coagulazione">Coagulazione</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fattore_XII" title="Fattore XII">Fattore XII</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Plasmina" title="Plasmina">Plasmina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trombina" title="Trombina">Trombina</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">mediatori derivati dalle cellule</th><td colspan="1"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><span style="font-weight:normal;">esecutori</span></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granulo_lisosomiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granulo lisosomiale (la pagina non esiste)">Granuli lisosomiali </a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ammine" title="Ammine">Ammine biogene</a> (<a href="/wiki/Istamina" title="Istamina">Istamina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina">Serotonina</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><span style="font-weight:normal;">sintetizzati alla domanda</span></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Citochina" title="Citochina">Citochine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Interferone_gamma" title="Interferone gamma">IFN-γ</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Interleuchina_8" title="Interleuchina 8">IL-8</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fattore_di_necrosi_tumorale" title="Fattore di necrosi tumorale">TNF-α</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Interleuchina_1" title="Interleuchina 1">IL-1</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eicosanoidi" title="Eicosanoidi">Eicosanoidi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Leucotrieni" title="Leucotrieni">Leucotriene B4</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prostaglandine" title="Prostaglandine">Prostaglandine</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Monossido_di_azoto" title="Monossido di azoto">Monossido di azoto</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Infiammazione_cronica" title="Infiammazione cronica">Cronica</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Macrofago" title="Macrofago">Macrofagi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cellula_epitelioide" title="Cellula epitelioide">Cellule epitelioidi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cellula_di_Langhans" title="Cellula di Langhans">Cellule di Langhans</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Granuloma" title="Granuloma">Granuloma</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Fisiopatologia</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">tradizionale</th><td colspan="1"><i><a href="/wiki/Rossore" title="Rossore">Rubor</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Calore" title="Calore">Calor</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tumefazione" title="Tumefazione">Tumor</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Dolore" title="Dolore">Dolor</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Functio_laesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Functio laesa (la pagina non esiste)">Functio laesa</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">moderna</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Proteina_di_fase_acuta" title="Proteina di fase acuta">Proteina di fase acuta</a>/<a href="/wiki/Febbre" title="Febbre">Febbre</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Reazione_di_fase_acuta" title="Reazione di fase acuta">Reazione di fase acuta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vasodilatazione" title="Vasodilatazione">Vasodilatazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incremento_della_permeabilit%C3%A0_vascolare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incremento della permeabilità vascolare (la pagina non esiste)">Incremento della permeabilità vascolare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Essudato" title="Essudato">Essudato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Extravasazione_leucocitaria" title="Extravasazione leucocitaria">Extravasazione leucocitaria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chemiotassi" title="Chemiotassi">Chemiotassi</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Apparati</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_nervoso" title="Sistema nervoso">nervoso</a></th><td colspan="1"><i>CNS</i> (<a href="/wiki/Encefalite" title="Encefalite">Encefalite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mielite" title="Mielite">Mielite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Meningite" title="Meningite">Meningite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aracnoidite" title="Aracnoidite">Aracnoidite</a>)<b> ·</b> <i>SNP</i> (<a href="/wiki/Assone" title="Assone">Assone</a>)<b> ·</b> <i>occhio</i> (<a href="/wiki/Dacriocistite" title="Dacriocistite">Dacriocistite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sclerite_(medicina)" title="Sclerite (medicina)">Sclerite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Episclerite" title="Episclerite">Episclerite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cheratite" title="Cheratite">Cheratite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Retinite" title="Retinite">Retinite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corioretinite" title="Corioretinite">Corioretinite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Blefarite" title="Blefarite">Blefarite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Congiuntivite" title="Congiuntivite">Congiuntivite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Uveite" title="Uveite">Uveite</a>)<b> ·</b> <i>orecchio</i> (<a href="/wiki/Otite" title="Otite">Otite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Labirintite" title="Labirintite">Labirintite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mastoidite" title="Mastoidite">Mastoidite</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Apparato_circolatorio" title="Apparato circolatorio">circolatorio</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Pancardite" title="Pancardite">Pancardite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Endocardite" title="Endocardite">Endocardite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Miocardite" title="Miocardite">Miocardite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pericardite" title="Pericardite">Pericardite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vasculite" title="Vasculite">Vasculite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arterite" title="Arterite">Arterite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Flebite" title="Flebite">Flebite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Capillarite" title="Capillarite">Capillarite</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Apparato_respiratorio" title="Apparato respiratorio">respiratorio</a></th><td colspan="1"><i>superiore</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sinusite" title="Sinusite">Sinusite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rinite" title="Rinite">Rinite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Faringite" title="Faringite">Faringite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Laringite_cronica" title="Laringite cronica">Laringite cronica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Laringite_acuta" title="Laringite acuta">Laringite acuta</a>)<b> ·</b> <i>inferiore</i> (<a href="/wiki/Tracheite" title="Tracheite">Tracheite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bronchite" title="Bronchite">Bronchite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bronchiolite" title="Bronchiolite">Bronchiolite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polmonite" title="Polmonite">Polmonite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pleurite" title="Pleurite">Pleurite</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mediastinite" title="Mediastinite">Mediastinite</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Apparato_digerente" title="Apparato digerente">digerente</a></th><td colspan="1"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><span style="font-weight:normal;">bocca</span></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Stomatite" title="Stomatite">Stomatite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gengivite" title="Gengivite">Gengivite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Glossite" title="Glossite">Glossite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tonsillite" title="Tonsillite">Tonsillite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scialoadenite" title="Scialoadenite">Scialoadenite</a>/<a href="/wiki/Parotite" title="Parotite">Parotite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cheilite" title="Cheilite">Cheilite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pulpite" title="Pulpite">Pulpite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gantite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gantite (la pagina non esiste)">Gantite</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><span style="font-weight:normal;">tratto digestivo</span></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Esofagite" title="Esofagite">Esofagite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gastrite" title="Gastrite">Gastrite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gastroenterite" title="Gastroenterite">Gastroenterite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Enterite" title="Enterite">Enterite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Colite" title="Colite">Colite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Enterocolite" title="Enterocolite">Enterocolite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Duodenite" title="Duodenite">Duodenite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ileite" title="Ileite">Ileite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Appendicite" title="Appendicite">Appendicite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Proctite" title="Proctite">Proctite</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><span style="font-weight:normal;">organi accessori</span></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Epatite" title="Epatite">Epatite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Colangite_acuta" title="Colangite acuta">Colangite acuta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Colecistite" title="Colecistite">Colecistite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pancreatite" title="Pancreatite">Pancreatite</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pancreatite_cronica" title="Pancreatite cronica">Pancreatite cronica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pancreatite_acuta" title="Pancreatite acuta">Pancreatite acuta</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peritonite" title="Peritonite">Peritonite</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Apparato_tegumentario" title="Apparato tegumentario">tegumentario</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Dermatite" title="Dermatite">Dermatite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Follicolite" title="Follicolite">Follicolite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cellulite_(infezione)" title="Cellulite (infezione)">Cellulite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Idrosadenite" title="Idrosadenite">Idrosadenite</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Apparato_locomotore" title="Apparato locomotore">locomotore</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Artrite" title="Artrite">Artrite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dermatomiosite" title="Dermatomiosite">Dermatomiosite</a><b> ·</b> <i>tessuti molli</i> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Miosite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sinovite" title="Sinovite">Sinovite</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tenosinovite" 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