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State funeral of John F. Kennedy - Wikipedia

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Kennedy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funeral_de_Estado_de_John_F._Kennedy" title="Funeral de Estado de John F. Kennedy – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Funeral de Estado de John F. Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obs%C3%A8ques_nationales_de_John_F._Kennedy" title="Obsèques nationales de John F. Kennedy – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Obsèques nationales de John F. Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ջոն Քենեդու հուղարկավորություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Քենեդու հուղարկավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemakaman_kenegaraan_John_F._Kennedy" title="Pemakaman kenegaraan John F. Kennedy – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemakaman kenegaraan John F. Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funerale_di_John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy" title="Funerale di John Fitzgerald Kennedy – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Funerale di John Fitzgerald Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funeral_de_Estado_de_John_F._Kennedy" title="Funeral de Estado de John F. Kennedy – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Funeral de Estado de John F. Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Похороны Джона Кеннеди – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Похороны Джона Кеннеди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="State funeral of John F. Kennedy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="State funeral of John F. Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1133692#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><table class="sidebar nomobile sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: #d69d36"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color: #002466;color:inherit;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_F._Kennedy,_White_House_color_photo_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_color_photo_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_color_photo_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_color_photo_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_color_photo_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_color_photo_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_color_photo_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1082" data-file-height="1417" /></a></span></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color: #002466;color: #FFF;"><div><span class="tmp-color" style="color: #FFF">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></div><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">John F. Kennedy</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Torpedo_Boat_PT-109#Under_Kennedy&#39;s_command" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109">Military service in WWII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Electoral history of John F. Kennedy">Electoral history</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_England_Slept" title="Why England Slept">Why England Slept</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Profiles_in_Courage" title="Profiles in Courage">Profiles in Courage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Nation_of_Immigrants" title="A Nation of Immigrants">A Nation of Immigrants</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_family" title="Kennedy family">Family</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">35th President of the United States</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidency of John F. Kennedy">Presidency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the presidency of John F. Kennedy">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidential transition of John F. Kennedy">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Inauguration of John F. Kennedy">Inauguration</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Tenure</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_John_F._Kennedy" title="List of executive actions by John F. Kennedy">Executive actions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Frontier" title="New Frontier">New Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_John_F._Kennedy_administration" title="Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration">Foreign policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Doctrine" title="Kennedy Doctrine">Doctrine</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_University_speech" title="American University speech">"A Strategy of Peace"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion" title="Bay of Pigs Invasion">Bay of Pigs</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Report_to_the_American_People_on_Civil_Rights" title="Report to the American People on Civil Rights">Civil Rights Address</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Partial_Nuclear_Test_Ban_Treaty" title="Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty">Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)" title="Clean Air Act (United States)">Clean Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Corps" title="Peace Corps">Peace Corps</a></li></ul> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/We_choose_to_go_to_the_Moon" title="We choose to go to the Moon">We choose to go to the Moon</a>"</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_United_States#Kennedy_administration" title="Space policy of the United States">Space programs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury program">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemini program">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Appointments</div> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy#Administration" title="Presidency of John F. Kennedy">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_John_F._Kennedy" title="List of federal judges appointed by John F. Kennedy">Judges</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Presidential campaign</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_1960_presidential_campaign" title="John F. Kennedy 1960 presidential campaign">1960 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1960 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1960 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Assassination and legacy</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">Assassination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_John_F._Kennedy_assassination" title="Timeline of the John F. Kennedy assassination">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Media coverage of the assassination of John F. Kennedy">media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Reactions to the assassination of John F. Kennedy">reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">State funeral</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dignitaries_at_the_state_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="List of dignitaries at the state funeral of John F. Kennedy">dignitaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Eternal_Flame" title="John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame">Eternal Flame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_John_F._Kennedy" title="List of things named after John F. Kennedy">Memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy#Historical_evaluations_and_legacy" title="John F. Kennedy">Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Cultural depictions of John F. Kennedy">Cultural depictions</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="skin-invert-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy&#39;s signature"><img alt="John F. Kennedy&#39;s signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/John_F_Kennedy_Signature_2.svg/150px-John_F_Kennedy_Signature_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/John_F_Kennedy_Signature_2.svg/225px-John_F_Kennedy_Signature_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/John_F_Kennedy_Signature_2.svg/300px-John_F_Kennedy_Signature_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="91" /></a></span></div> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Seal of the President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></span></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:John_F._Kennedy_series" title="Template:John F. 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Kennedy series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JFK%27s_family_leaves_Capitol_after_his_funeral,_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/JFK%27s_family_leaves_Capitol_after_his_funeral%2C_1963.jpg/280px-JFK%27s_family_leaves_Capitol_after_his_funeral%2C_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/JFK%27s_family_leaves_Capitol_after_his_funeral%2C_1963.jpg/420px-JFK%27s_family_leaves_Capitol_after_his_funeral%2C_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/JFK%27s_family_leaves_Capitol_after_his_funeral%2C_1963.jpg/560px-JFK%27s_family_leaves_Capitol_after_his_funeral%2C_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2954" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Kennedy_Lawford" title="Patricia Kennedy Lawford">Patricia Kennedy Lawford</a> following former First Lady <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacqueline Kennedy">Jacqueline Kennedy</a> as she leaves the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a> with <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="John F. Kennedy Jr.">John F. Kennedy Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy" title="Caroline Kennedy">Caroline Kennedy</a>, after viewing <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">President John F. Kennedy</a> lying in state.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/State_funeral" title="State funeral">state funeral</a> of U.S. President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> took place in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, during the three days that followed <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">his assassination</a> on Friday, November 22, 1963, in <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kennedy's body was brought back to Washington after his assassination. Early on November&#160;23, six military pallbearers carried the flag-draped coffin into the <a href="/wiki/East_Room" title="East Room">East Room of the White House</a>, where he lay in repose for 24&#160;hours.<sup id="cite_ref-EastRoom_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastRoom-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Then, his flag-draped coffin was carried on a horse-drawn <a href="/wiki/Limbers_and_caissons" title="Limbers and caissons">caisson</a> to the Capitol to lie in state. Throughout the day and night, hundreds of thousands lined up to view the guarded casket,<sup id="cite_ref-WhitePage16_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhitePage16-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Viewing_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Viewing-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with a quarter million passing through the rotunda during the 18 hours of lying in state.<sup id="cite_ref-WhitePage16_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhitePage16-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kennedy's funeral service was held on November 25, at <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._Matthew_the_Apostle" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle">St. Matthew's Cathedral</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WhitePage17_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhitePage17-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Requiem_Mass" class="mw-redirect" title="Requiem Mass">Requiem Mass</a> was led by <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">Cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cushing" title="Richard Cushing">Richard Cushing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WhitePage17_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhitePage17-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> About 1,200 guests, including representatives from over 90 countries, attended.<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage93_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPressPage93-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBCNews-Page126_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCNews-Page126-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the service, Kennedy was buried at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> in Virginia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparations_for_the_state_funeral">Preparations for the state funeral</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Preparations for the state funeral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">President John F. Kennedy</a> was assassinated in Dallas, his body was flown back to <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and taken to <a href="/wiki/National_Naval_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="National Naval Medical Center">Bethesda Naval Hospital</a> for the autopsy.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the same time, military authorities began making arrangements for a <a href="/wiki/State_funerals_in_the_United_States" title="State funerals in the United States">state funeral</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Army <a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">Major General</a> <a href="/wiki/Philip_C._Wehle" title="Philip C. Wehle">Philip C. Wehle</a>, the commanding general of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Military_District_of_Washington" title="United States Army Military District of Washington">Military District of Washington</a> (MDW) (CG MDW), and retired Army Colonel Paul C. Miller, chief of ceremonies and special events at the MDW, planned the funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-Planning_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Planning-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>They headed to the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> and worked with the president's brother-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Sargent Shriver</a>, also director of the Peace Corps, and Ralph Dungan, an aide to the president.<sup id="cite_ref-Planning_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Planning-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because President Kennedy had no funeral plan in place, much of the planning rested with the CG MDW.<sup id="cite_ref-Planning_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Planning-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">House Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">John W. McCormack</a> said that the president's body would be brought back to the White House to lie in the East Room the following day and then taken to the Capitol to lie in state in the rotunda all day Sunday.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The day after the assassination, the new president, <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>, issued <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Proclamation_3561" class="extiw" title="s:Proclamation 3561">Presidential Proclamation 3561</a>, declaring Monday to be a <a href="/wiki/National_day_of_mourning" title="National day of mourning">national day of mourning</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page40_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPress-Page40-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and only essential emergency workers to be at their posts.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He read the proclamation over a nationwide radio and television broadcast at 4:45&#160;p.m. from the <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Room" title="Roosevelt Room">Fish Room</a> (currently known as the Roosevelt Room) at the White House.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several elements of the state funeral paid tribute to President Kennedy's service in the Navy during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Navy_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Navy-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They included a member of the Navy bearing the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_president_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the president of the United States">presidential flag</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Navy_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Navy-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the playing of the Navy Hymn, "<a href="/wiki/Eternal_Father,_Strong_to_Save" title="Eternal Father, Strong to Save">Eternal Father, Strong to Save</a>," and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">Naval Academy</a> Glee Club performing at the White House.<sup id="cite_ref-FuneralMusic_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FuneralMusic-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="White_House_repose">White House repose</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: White House repose"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JFKeastRoomnov23%2763.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/JFKeastRoomnov23%2763.jpg/250px-JFKeastRoomnov23%2763.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/JFKeastRoomnov23%2763.jpg/375px-JFKeastRoomnov23%2763.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/JFKeastRoomnov23%2763.jpg/500px-JFKeastRoomnov23%2763.jpg 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S President</a> <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> <a href="/wiki/Lying_in_repose" title="Lying in repose">lies in repose</a> in the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> <a href="/wiki/East_Room" title="East Room">East Room</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the autopsy at <a href="/wiki/National_Naval_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="National Naval Medical Center">Bethesda Naval Hospital</a>, President Kennedy's body was prepared for burial by embalmers from Gawler's Funeral Home in Washington, who performed the embalming and cosmetic restoration procedures at Bethesda.<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page31_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPress-Page31-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mossman&amp;Stark-Page_190_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mossman&amp;Stark-Page_190-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Then, President Kennedy's body was dressed in a bluish-gray pinstriped suit with a white shirt, black shoes, and blue tie with dots, while a Catholic rosary was placed in his hands. He was then put in a new mahogany casket in place of the bronze casket used to transport the body from Dallas.<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page31_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPress-Page31-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bronze casket had been damaged in transit;<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page31_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPress-Page31-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in 1966, at the request of the Kennedy family, it was disposed of by the Air Force in the Atlantic Ocean so that it would not "fall into the hands of sensation seekers."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>President Kennedy's body was returned to the White House at about 4:30&#160;a.m. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a> on Saturday, November 23.<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage36_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPressPage36-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UPI-Kennedy&#39;sBody_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-Kennedy&#39;sBody-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The motorcade bearing the remains was met at the White House gate by a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">U.S. Marine Corps</a> <a href="/wiki/Honor_guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Honor guard">honor guard</a>, which escorted it to the North Portico.<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage36_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPressPage36-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The pallbearers bore the casket to the <a href="/wiki/East_Room" title="East Room">East Room</a> where, nearly one hundred years earlier, the body of <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> had lain.<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage36_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPressPage36-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> President Kennedy's casket was placed on a <a href="/wiki/Catafalque" title="Catafalque">catafalque</a> previously used for the funerals of the <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknowns" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomb of the Unknowns">Unknown Soldiers</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> at Arlington.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacqueline Kennedy">Jacqueline Kennedy</a> declared that the casket would be kept closed for the viewing and funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The shot to President Kennedy's head left a gaping wound,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and religious leaders said that a closed casket minimized morbid concentration on the body.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mrs. Kennedy, still wearing the <a href="/wiki/Pink_Chanel_suit_of_Jacqueline_Bouvier_Kennedy" title="Pink Chanel suit of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy">blood-stained suit</a> she wore in Dallas,<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage36_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPressPage36-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> had not left the side of her husband's body since he was shot.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Only after the casket was placed in the East Room, draped with black crepe,<sup id="cite_ref-UPI-Kennedy&#39;sBody_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-Kennedy&#39;sBody-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> did she retire to her private quarters.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>President Kennedy's body lay in repose in the East Room for 24 hours,<sup id="cite_ref-EastRoom_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastRoom-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> attended by an honor guard including troops from the <a href="/wiki/3rd_US_Infantry_Regiment_(The_Old_Guard)" class="mw-redirect" title="3rd US Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard)">3rd Infantry</a> and from the <a href="/wiki/Special_Forces_(United_States_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Forces (United States Army)">Army's Special Forces</a> (Green Berets).<sup id="cite_ref-GreenBerets_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreenBerets-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Special Forces troops had been brought hurriedly from <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bragg" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Bragg">Fort Bragg</a> in North Carolina, at the request of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">U.S. Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a>, who was aware of his brother's particular interest in them.<sup id="cite_ref-GreenBerets_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreenBerets-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mrs. Kennedy requested two Catholic priests to remain with the body until the official funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WhitePage14_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhitePage14-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A call was made to <a href="/wiki/The_Catholic_University_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="The Catholic University of America">The Catholic University of America</a>, and Msgr. Robert Paul Mohan and <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_V._Hartke" title="Gilbert V. Hartke">Fr. Gilbert Hartke</a>, two prominent Washington, D.C., priests, were immediately dispatched for the task.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A solemn <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a> was celebrated for family in the East Room at 10:30&#160;a.m. on Saturday, November 23.<sup id="cite_ref-WhitePage14_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhitePage14-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fr. M. Frank Ruppert of St. Matthew's Cathedral Parish would celebrate a mass in the East Room the following day.<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage71_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPressPage71-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the Mass, other family members, friends, and other government officials came at specified times to pay their respects to President Kennedy.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WhitePage14_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhitePage14-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This included former U.S. Presidents <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The other surviving former U.S. president at the time, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a>, was too ill to attend the state funeral, and was represented by his sons, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover_Jr." title="Herbert Hoover Jr.">Herbert Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allan_Hoover" title="Allan Hoover">Allan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Park" title="President&#39;s Park">Lafayette Park</a>, across the street from the White House, crowds stood in the rain, keeping the vigil they began the day before and would continue through the funeral,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MuddPage132_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MuddPage132-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which included what <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS</a> Washington correspondent <a href="/wiki/Roger_Mudd" title="Roger Mudd">Roger Mudd</a> called "the unbelievable response at the Capitol."<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. It rained all day in Washington, befitting the mood of the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lying_in_state">Lying in state</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Lying in state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JFK_casket_in_Capitol_rotunda,_1963.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/JFK_casket_in_Capitol_rotunda%2C_1963.png/250px-JFK_casket_in_Capitol_rotunda%2C_1963.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/JFK_casket_in_Capitol_rotunda%2C_1963.png/375px-JFK_casket_in_Capitol_rotunda%2C_1963.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/JFK_casket_in_Capitol_rotunda%2C_1963.png/500px-JFK_casket_in_Capitol_rotunda%2C_1963.png 2x" data-file-width="2962" data-file-height="2378" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> placing a wreath before the flag-draped casket of <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">President Kennedy</a>, during funeral services held in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Rotunda" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Capitol Rotunda">United States Capitol Rotunda</a>, November 24, 1963.</figcaption></figure> <p>On Sunday afternoon, about 300,000 people watched a <a href="/wiki/Limbers_and_caissons_(military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbers and caissons (military)">horse-drawn caisson</a>, which had borne the body of <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknowns" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomb of the Unknowns">Unknown Soldier</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage71_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPressPage71-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> carry President Kennedy's flag-covered casket down the White House drive, past parallel rows of soldiers bearing the flags of the 50 states of the Union,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> then along <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Avenue_(Washington,_D.C.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Avenue (Washington, D.C.)">Pennsylvania Avenue</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">Capitol</a> Rotunda to lie in state.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The only sounds on Pennsylvania Avenue as the cortège made its way to the Capitol were the sounds of the muffled drums and the clacking of horses' hooves, including the <a href="/wiki/Riderless_horse" title="Riderless horse">riderless (caparisoned) horse</a> <a href="/wiki/Black_Jack_(horse)" title="Black Jack (horse)">Black Jack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/White_House_press_corps" title="White House press corps">journalists</a> marched and were last in the cortège as it made its way to the Capitol.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The widow, holding her two children by the hand, led the public mourning for the country.<sup id="cite_ref-WhitePage16_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhitePage16-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the rotunda, Mrs. Kennedy and her daughter <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy" title="Caroline Kennedy">Caroline</a> knelt beside the casket, which rested on the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_catafalque" title="Lincoln catafalque">Lincoln catafalque</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage81_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPressPage81-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WhitePage16_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhitePage16-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three-year-old <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="John F. Kennedy Jr.">John Jr.</a> was briefly taken out of the rotunda so as not to disrupt the service.<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage81_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPressPage81-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mrs. Kennedy maintained her composure as her husband was taken to the Capitol to lie in state, as well as during the memorial service.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brief eulogies were delivered inside the rotunda by Senate Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Mike_Mansfield" title="Mike Mansfield">Mike Mansfield</a> of <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Earl Warren</a>, and Speaker McCormack.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>President Kennedy was the first president in more than 30 years to lie in state in the rotunda, the last being <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> in 1930,<sup id="cite_ref-PresidentsLyingInState_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PresidentsLyingInState-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the first Democrat to lie in state at the Capitol.<sup id="cite_ref-LBJLyingInState_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LBJLyingInState-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_viewing">Public viewing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Public viewing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the only public viewing, thousands lined up in near-freezing temperatures to view the casket.<sup id="cite_ref-Viewing_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Viewing-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Over the span of 18 hours, 250,000 people,<sup id="cite_ref-NBCNews-Page133_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCNews-Page133-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nash-Page153-154_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash-Page153-154-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage91_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPressPage91-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> some waiting for as long as 10 hours in a line up to 10 wide that stretched 40 blocks,<sup id="cite_ref-Rotunda_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rotunda-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> personally paid their respects as President Kennedy's body lay in state. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">United States Capitol Police</a> officers politely reminded mourners to keep moving along in two lines that passed on either side of the casket and exited the building on the west side facing the National Mall.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original plan was for the rotunda to close at 9:00&#160;p.m. and reopen for an hour at 9:00 the next morning.<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage91_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPressPage91-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because of long lines police and military authorities decided to keep the doors open.<sup id="cite_ref-Rotunda_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rotunda-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At 9:00&#160;pm, when the rotunda was supposed to close, both Jacqueline Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy returned to the rotunda again.<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage91_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPressPage91-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> More than half the mourners came to the rotunda after 2:45&#160;am, by which time 115,000 had already visited.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Military officials doubled the lines, first to two abreast, then to four abreast.<sup id="cite_ref-Rotunda_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rotunda-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While anchoring the <i><a href="/wiki/Today_(NBC_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Today (NBC program)">Today</a></i> show from an NBC Washington studio the next day, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Downs" title="Hugh Downs">Hugh Downs</a> said that the numbers made it "the greatest and most solemn wake in history."<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mudd said of the numbers: "This outpouring of affection and sympathy for the late president is probably the most majestic and stately ceremony the American people can perform."<sup id="cite_ref-MuddPage132_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MuddPage132-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jersey_Joe_Walcott" title="Jersey Joe Walcott">Jersey Joe Walcott</a>, a former heavyweight boxing champion, passed by the bier at 2:30&#160;a.m. and agreed with Mudd, saying of President Kennedy, "He was a great man."<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage91_75-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPressPage91-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funeral">Funeral</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Funeral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As people were viewing the casket, military authorities held meetings at the White House, at MDW headquarters, and at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> to plan Monday's events.<sup id="cite_ref-Meetings_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meetings-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> First, they decided that the public viewing should end at 9:00&#160;am. EST<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and that the ceremonies would begin at 10:30&#160;am. EST.<sup id="cite_ref-MossmanAndStark-Page205_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MossmanAndStark-Page205-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike Sunday's procession, which was led by only the muffled drum corps,<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Monday's was expanded to include other military units.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Military officials also agreed to requests from Kennedy's widow, Jacqueline Kennedy.<sup id="cite_ref-Meetings_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meetings-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They agreed that the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Band" title="United States Marine Band">Marine Band</a> should lead the <a href="/wiki/Funeral_procession" title="Funeral procession">funeral procession</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Meetings_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meetings-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which would include <a href="/wiki/Foreign_military_units_at_the_state_funeral_of_John_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign military units at the state funeral of John Kennedy">two foreign military units</a>&#8212;10 pipers from the <a href="/wiki/Black_Watch" title="Black Watch">Scottish Black Watch</a> (Royal Highland Regiment) marching from the White House to <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._Matthew_the_Apostle" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle">St. Matthew's Roman Catholic Cathedral</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a group of 30 <a href="/wiki/Defence_Forces_(Ireland)" title="Defence Forces (Ireland)">Irish Defence Forces</a> cadets&#8212;at the request of Mrs. Kennedy&#8212;performing silent drill at the grave site, and placement of an eternal flame at the grave.<sup id="cite_ref-IrishCadets_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IrishCadets-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IrishGuard_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IrishGuard-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The cadets came from the <a href="/wiki/Curragh_Camp" title="Curragh Camp">Curragh Camp</a>, County Kildare, Republic of Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-CurraghCamp_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CurraghCamp-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The cadets traveled with Irish President Éamon de Valera, and together they paid tribute to Kennedy's Irish ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-CurraghCamp_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CurraghCamp-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This is the only state funeral in the United States to feature foreign military forces.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Approximately one million people lined the route of the funeral procession, from the Capitol back to the White House, then to St. Matthew's Cathedral, and finally to Arlington National Cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-WhitePage16_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhitePage16-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The day's events began at 8:25&#160;am, when the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police_Department_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia">MPDC</a> cut off the line of mourners waiting to get into the rotunda.<sup id="cite_ref-NewYorkTimesPage469_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewYorkTimesPage469-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They did so because a large group tried to break into the line and the MPDC were not able to sort out those who had already been in line, many of whom had waited for five hours.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HomageAtBier_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HomageAtBier-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thirty-five minutes, later, the doors closed, ending the lying in state;<sup id="cite_ref-Nash-Page153-154_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash-Page153-154-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the last visitors passed through at 9:05&#160;am.<sup id="cite_ref-NewYorkTimesPage469_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewYorkTimesPage469-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the doors closed, 50,000 more were waiting outside.<sup id="cite_ref-Nash-Page154_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash-Page154-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At 10:00&#160;am, both houses of Congress met to pass resolutions expressing sorrow.<sup id="cite_ref-NBCNews-Page133_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCNews-Page133-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>, Maine Republican Senator <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a> laid a single rose on the desk that Kennedy had occupied when in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Procession_to_cathedral">Procession to cathedral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Procession to cathedral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JFKcapitolNov25%2763.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/JFKcapitolNov25%2763.jpg/250px-JFKcapitolNov25%2763.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/JFKcapitolNov25%2763.jpg/375px-JFKcapitolNov25%2763.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/JFKcapitolNov25%2763.jpg/500px-JFKcapitolNov25%2763.jpg 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>The riderless (caparisoned) horse named "<a href="/wiki/Black_Jack_(horse)" title="Black Jack (horse)">Black Jack</a>" during a departure ceremony held on the center steps at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol Building</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Photograph_of_the_caisson_bearing_the_flag-draped_casket_of_President_John_F._Kennedy_leaving_the_White_House..._-_NARA_-_200455.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Photograph_of_the_caisson_bearing_the_flag-draped_casket_of_President_John_F._Kennedy_leaving_the_White_House..._-_NARA_-_200455.jpg/250px-Photograph_of_the_caisson_bearing_the_flag-draped_casket_of_President_John_F._Kennedy_leaving_the_White_House..._-_NARA_-_200455.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Photograph_of_the_caisson_bearing_the_flag-draped_casket_of_President_John_F._Kennedy_leaving_the_White_House..._-_NARA_-_200455.jpg/375px-Photograph_of_the_caisson_bearing_the_flag-draped_casket_of_President_John_F._Kennedy_leaving_the_White_House..._-_NARA_-_200455.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Photograph_of_the_caisson_bearing_the_flag-draped_casket_of_President_John_F._Kennedy_leaving_the_White_House..._-_NARA_-_200455.jpg/500px-Photograph_of_the_caisson_bearing_the_flag-draped_casket_of_President_John_F._Kennedy_leaving_the_White_House..._-_NARA_-_200455.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2919" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Limbers_and_caissons" title="Limbers and caissons">limbers and caissons</a> bearing the casket of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S President</a> <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> seen moving down the White House drive on the way to <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._Matthew_the_Apostle_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle (Washington, D.C.)">St. Matthew's Cathedral</a> on November 25, 1963. A <a href="/wiki/Color_guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Color guard">color guard</a> holding the presidential colors, the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_president_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the president of the United States">flag of the president of the United States</a>, and the riderless horse "Black Jack", follow behind.</figcaption></figure> <p>After Jacqueline Kennedy and her brothers-in-law, Attorney General Robert Kennedy and Massachusetts Democratic Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a>, visited the rotunda, the coffin was carried out onto the caisson.<sup id="cite_ref-MossmanAndStark-Page205_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MossmanAndStark-Page205-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At 10:50, the caisson left the Capitol.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ten minutes later, the procession began,<sup id="cite_ref-NewYorkTimesPage469_95-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewYorkTimesPage469-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> making its way back to the White House. As the procession reached the White House, all the military units except for the Marine company turned right off Pennsylvania Avenue and onto 17th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-Mossman-Stark-Page206_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mossman-Stark-Page206-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A platoon of the Marine company turned in the northeast gate and led the cortege into the North Portico.<sup id="cite_ref-Mossman-Stark-Page206_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mossman-Stark-Page206-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the White House, the procession resumed on foot for roughly 0.9 miles (1.4&#160;km) to St. Matthew's Cathedral, led by Jacqueline Kennedy and the late president's brothers, Robert and Edward (Ted) Kennedy.<sup id="cite_ref-NBCNewsPage139_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCNewsPage139-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nash-Page154_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash-Page154-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They walked the same route that John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Kennedy often used when going to Mass at the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage71_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPressPage71-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBCNewsPage139_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCNewsPage139-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This also marked the first time that a first lady walked in her husband's funeral procession.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The two Kennedy children rode in a limousine behind their mother and uncles.<sup id="cite_ref-KennedyChildren_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KennedyChildren-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The rest of the Kennedy family, apart from the president's father, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_Sr." title="Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.">Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.</a>, who was ill,<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> waited at the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The elder Kennedy mourned alone in Hyannis Port.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The newly sworn in U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>, his wife <a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson" title="Lady Bird Johnson">Lady Bird</a>, and their two daughters <a href="/wiki/Luci_Baines_Johnson" title="Luci Baines Johnson">Luci</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lynda_Bird_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynda Bird Johnson">Lynda</a> also marched in the procession.<sup id="cite_ref-WhitePages16-17_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhitePages16-17-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> President Johnson had been advised not to do so because of the potential risk in the wake of President Kennedy's assassination. President Johnson recounted his experiences in his memoirs, saying, "I remember marching behind the caisson to St. Matthew's Cathedral. The muffled rumble of drums set up a heartbreaking echo."<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He told <a href="/wiki/Merle_Miller" title="Merle Miller">Merle Miller</a>: "Walking in the procession was one of the most difficult decisions I made. The FBI...and the Secret Service felt...it would be injudicious and unwise for the American president to expose himself by walking along the avenue with all the buildings on each side...I...concluded...that it was something I wanted to do, should do, and would do, and did so."<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When he moved into the oval office the next day, there was a letter from Mrs. Kennedy on his desk, which began "Thank you for walking yesterday..."<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The foreign dignitaries followed, though most of passed unnoticed, following respectfully behind the former first lady and the Kennedy family during the relatively short walk to the cathedral along Connecticut Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WhitePages16-17_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhitePages16-17-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the dignitaries marched, there was a heavy security presence because of concerns for the potential assassination of so many world leaders,<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the greatest being for French President <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>, who had specific threats against his life.<sup id="cite_ref-deGaulle_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deGaulle-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rusk-Dignitaries_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rusk-Dignitaries-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/George_Ball_(diplomat)" title="George Ball (diplomat)">George Ball</a> manned the operations center at the <a href="/wiki/State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="State Department">State Department</a> with the goal of ensuring that no incident occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-GeorgeBall_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeorgeBall-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He recounted in his memoirs, <i>The Past Has Another Pattern</i>, that he "felt that it was imperative that a responsible official remain at the center of communications, ready to deal with such an emergency."<sup id="cite_ref-GeorgeBall_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeorgeBall-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He manned the operations center with his deputy for political affairs, <a href="/wiki/U._Alexis_Johnson" title="U. Alexis Johnson">U. Alexis Johnson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GeorgeBall_119-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeorgeBall-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rusk recounted that the biggest relief came when de Gaulle himself returned to Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-Rusk-Dignitaries_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rusk-Dignitaries-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The widow, wearing a black veil, led the way up the steps of the cathedral holding the hands of her two children,<sup id="cite_ref-WhitePage17_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhitePage17-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="John F. Kennedy Jr.">John Jr.</a>, whose third birthday fell on the day of his father's funeral,<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on her left, and <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy" title="Caroline Kennedy">Caroline</a> on her right.<sup id="cite_ref-NBCNewsPage140_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCNewsPage140-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because of the funeral and the day of mourning, the widow postponed John Jr.'s birthday party until December 5, the last day the family was in the White House.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funeral_Mass_at_the_cathedral">Funeral Mass at the cathedral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Funeral Mass at the cathedral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>About 1,200 invited guests attended the funeral Mass in the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-NBCNews-Page126_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCNews-Page126-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Archbishop of Boston, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cushing" title="Richard Cushing">Richard Cardinal Cushing</a>, celebrated the funeral Mass at the cathedral where Kennedy, a practicing Catholic, often worshipped.<sup id="cite_ref-WhitePage17_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhitePage17-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage71_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPressPage71-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cardinal Cushing was a close friend of the family who had witnessed and blessed the marriage of Senator Kennedy and Jacqueline Bouvier in 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page94_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPress-Page94-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had also baptized two of their children, given the invocation at President Kennedy's inauguration, and officiated at the recent funeral of their infant son, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bouvier_Kennedy" title="Patrick Bouvier Kennedy">Patrick Bouvier Kennedy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page94_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPress-Page94-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the request of Mrs. Kennedy, the Requiem Mass was a <a href="/wiki/Low_Mass" title="Low Mass">Low Mass</a><sup id="cite_ref-NBCNews-Page126_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCNews-Page126-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>—that is, a simplified version of the Mass, with the Mass recited or spoken and not sung.<sup id="cite_ref-NBCNews-Page126_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCNews-Page126-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There was no formal eulogy at the funeral Mass (as this was prohibited by the Catholic Church at the time<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Hannan_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hannan-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary Bishop">Auxiliary Bishop</a> of Washington, the Most Reverend <a href="/wiki/Philip_M._Hannan" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip M. Hannan">Philip M. Hannan</a>, delivered the sermon where selections from Kennedy's writings and speeches were delivered.<sup id="cite_ref-NBCNewsPage142_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCNewsPage142-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bishop Hannan had been asked to speak by Mrs. Kennedy. The readings included a passage from the third chapter of <i><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastes" title="Ecclesiastes">Ecclesiastes</a></i>: "There is an appointed time for everything...a time to be born and a time to die...a time to love and a time to hate...a time of war and a time of peace."<sup id="cite_ref-Eulogy_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eulogy-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hannan_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hannan-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He then concluded his remarks by reading Kennedy's entire <a href="/wiki/Inaugural_address_of_John_F._Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Inaugural address of John F. Kennedy">Inaugural Address</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eulogy_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eulogy-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jacqueline Kennedy requested that Luigi Vena sing <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Schubert)" title="Ave Maria (Schubert)">Ave Maria</a></i> as he did during the marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page94_123-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPress-Page94-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For a few moments, she lost her composure and sobbed as this music filled the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Burial">Burial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Burial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kennedy_salute.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d1/Kennedy_salute.gif" decoding="async" width="180" height="249" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="249" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="John F. Kennedy Jr.">John F. Kennedy Jr.</a> salutes his father's coffin while standing next to <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">Jacqueline Kennedy</a>, who is holding <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy" title="Caroline Kennedy">Caroline Kennedy</a>'s hand; <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> are seen behind them.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Eternal_Flame" title="John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame">John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame</a></div> <p>The casket was borne again by caisson on the final leg to <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> for burial.<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page96_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPress-Page96-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Moments after the casket was carried down the front steps of the cathedral, Jacqueline Kennedy whispered to her son, after which he saluted his father's coffin;<sup id="cite_ref-NBCNewsPage142_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCNewsPage142-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KennedyChildren_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KennedyChildren-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the image, taken by photographer <a href="/wiki/Stan_Stearns" title="Stan Stearns">Stan Stearns</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> became an iconic representation of the 1960s. </p><p>The children were deemed to be too young to attend the final burial service, so this was the point where the children said goodbye to their father.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Virtually everyone else followed the caisson in a long line of black limousines passing by the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a> and crossing the <a href="/wiki/Potomac_River" title="Potomac River">Potomac River</a>. Many of the military units did not participate in the burial service and left just after crossing the Potomac.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because the line of cars taking the foreign dignitaries was long, the last cars carrying the dignitaries left St. Matthew's as the procession entered the cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page96_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPress-Page96-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The burial services had already begun when the last car arrived.<sup id="cite_ref-NewYorkTimesPage469_95-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewYorkTimesPage469-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Security guards walked beside the cars carrying the dignitaries,<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the one carrying the French president having the most&#8212;10.<sup id="cite_ref-deGaulle_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deGaulle-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A detachment of 30 cadets from the <a href="/wiki/Defence_Forces_(Ireland)" title="Defence Forces (Ireland)">Irish Defense Forces</a>, performed, at the request of Jackie Kennedy, a silent solemn graveside drill known as the Queen Anne Drill.<sup id="cite_ref-IrishCadets_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IrishCadets-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IrishGuard_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IrishGuard-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The burial services ended at 3:15&#160;pm. EST, when the widow lit an <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Eternal_Flame" title="John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame">eternal flame</a> to burn continuously over his grave.<sup id="cite_ref-WhitePage18_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhitePage18-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At 3:34&#160;pm. EST,<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page96_130-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPress-Page96-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the casket containing his remains was lowered into the earth, as "Kennedy slipped out of mortal sight&#8212;out of sight but not out of heart and mind."<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page96_130-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPress-Page96-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kennedy thus became only the second president to be buried at Arlington, after Taft,<sup id="cite_ref-SecondPresident_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SecondPresident-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which meant that, at that time, the two most recent presidents to lie in state in the Capitol rotunda were buried at Arlington.<sup id="cite_ref-PresidentsLyingInState_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PresidentsLyingInState-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kennedy was buried at Arlington exactly two weeks to the day after he last visited there, when he came for <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Day" title="Veterans Day">Veterans Day</a> observances.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JFK_casket_in_White_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The remains of John F. Kennedy lying in repose in the East Room of the White House on November 23, 1963."><img alt="The remains of John F. Kennedy lying in repose in the East Room of the White House on November 23, 1963." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/JFK_casket_in_White_House.jpg/151px-JFK_casket_in_White_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/JFK_casket_in_White_House.jpg/226px-JFK_casket_in_White_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/JFK_casket_in_White_House.jpg/301px-JFK_casket_in_White_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="315" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The remains of John F. Kennedy <a href="/wiki/Lying_in_repose" title="Lying in repose">lying in repose</a> in the <a href="/wiki/East_Room_of_the_White_House" class="mw-redirect" title="East Room of the White House">East Room of the White House</a> on November 23, 1963.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JFK_casket_up_Capitol_steps,_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pall bearers carrying the casket of President Kennedy up the center steps of the United States Capitol Building, followed by a color guard holding the flag of the president of the United States, and the late President&#39;s widow, Jacqueline Kennedy and her children, Caroline Kennedy and John F. Kennedy Jr., on November 24, 1963."><img alt="Pall bearers carrying the casket of President Kennedy up the center steps of the United States Capitol Building, followed by a color guard holding the flag of the president of the United States, and the late President&#39;s widow, Jacqueline Kennedy and her children, Caroline Kennedy and John F. Kennedy Jr., on November 24, 1963." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/JFK_casket_up_Capitol_steps%2C_1963.jpg/150px-JFK_casket_up_Capitol_steps%2C_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/JFK_casket_up_Capitol_steps%2C_1963.jpg/224px-JFK_casket_up_Capitol_steps%2C_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/JFK_casket_up_Capitol_steps%2C_1963.jpg/299px-JFK_casket_up_Capitol_steps%2C_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2518" data-file-height="2020" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pall bearers carrying the casket of President Kennedy up the center steps of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Capitol Building">United States Capitol Building</a>, followed by a color guard holding the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_president_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the president of the United States">flag of the president of the United States</a>, and the late President's widow, <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacqueline Kennedy">Jacqueline Kennedy</a> and her children, <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy" title="Caroline Kennedy">Caroline Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="John F. Kennedy Jr.">John F. Kennedy Jr.</a>, on November 24, 1963.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_F._Kennedy_Lying_in_State_November_24,_1963_(10965698983).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The remains of President Kennedy lying in state in the United States Capitol Rotunda on November 24, 1963."><img alt="The remains of President Kennedy lying in state in the United States Capitol Rotunda on November 24, 1963." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/John_F._Kennedy_Lying_in_State_November_24%2C_1963_%2810965698983%29.jpg/151px-John_F._Kennedy_Lying_in_State_November_24%2C_1963_%2810965698983%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/John_F._Kennedy_Lying_in_State_November_24%2C_1963_%2810965698983%29.jpg/227px-John_F._Kennedy_Lying_in_State_November_24%2C_1963_%2810965698983%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/John_F._Kennedy_Lying_in_State_November_24%2C_1963_%2810965698983%29.jpg/303px-John_F._Kennedy_Lying_in_State_November_24%2C_1963_%2810965698983%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2844" data-file-height="2257" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The remains of President Kennedy <a href="/wiki/Lying_in_state" title="Lying in state">lying in state</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Rotunda" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Capitol Rotunda">United States Capitol Rotunda</a> on November 24, 1963.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JFK_funeral_-_Jacqueline_%26_Robert_Kennedy_entering_limousine.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Jacqueline Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy about to enter a limousine on November 24, 1963."><img alt="Jacqueline Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy about to enter a limousine on November 24, 1963." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/JFK_funeral_-_Jacqueline_%26_Robert_Kennedy_entering_limousine.png/180px-JFK_funeral_-_Jacqueline_%26_Robert_Kennedy_entering_limousine.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/JFK_funeral_-_Jacqueline_%26_Robert_Kennedy_entering_limousine.png/270px-JFK_funeral_-_Jacqueline_%26_Robert_Kennedy_entering_limousine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/JFK_funeral_-_Jacqueline_%26_Robert_Kennedy_entering_limousine.png/360px-JFK_funeral_-_Jacqueline_%26_Robert_Kennedy_entering_limousine.png 2x" data-file-width="2127" data-file-height="1343" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jacqueline Kennedy and <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> about to enter a limousine on November 24, 1963.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Photograph_of_President_Lyndon_B._Johnson_and_his_family_walking_from_the_White_House_as_part_of_the_funeral..._-_NARA_-_200453.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="President Lyndon B. Johnson, Lady Bird Johnson, and the Johnson family walking from the White House as part of the funeral procession accompanying President Kennedy&#39;s casket to Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle on November 25, 1963."><img alt="President Lyndon B. Johnson, Lady Bird Johnson, and the Johnson family walking from the White House as part of the funeral procession accompanying President Kennedy&#39;s casket to Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle on November 25, 1963." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Photograph_of_President_Lyndon_B._Johnson_and_his_family_walking_from_the_White_House_as_part_of_the_funeral..._-_NARA_-_200453.tif/lossy-page1-120px-Photograph_of_President_Lyndon_B._Johnson_and_his_family_walking_from_the_White_House_as_part_of_the_funeral..._-_NARA_-_200453.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Photograph_of_President_Lyndon_B._Johnson_and_his_family_walking_from_the_White_House_as_part_of_the_funeral..._-_NARA_-_200453.tif/lossy-page1-179px-Photograph_of_President_Lyndon_B._Johnson_and_his_family_walking_from_the_White_House_as_part_of_the_funeral..._-_NARA_-_200453.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Photograph_of_President_Lyndon_B._Johnson_and_his_family_walking_from_the_White_House_as_part_of_the_funeral..._-_NARA_-_200453.tif/lossy-page1-239px-Photograph_of_President_Lyndon_B._Johnson_and_his_family_walking_from_the_White_House_as_part_of_the_funeral..._-_NARA_-_200453.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2988" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson" title="Lady Bird Johnson">Lady Bird Johnson</a>, and the Johnson family walking from the White House as part of the funeral procession accompanying President Kennedy's casket to <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._Matthew_the_Apostle" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle">Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle</a> on November 25, 1963.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kennedy_family_leading_funeral_procession,_25_November_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jacqueline Kennedy, accompanied by her brothers-in-law, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy and Senator Edward Kennedy, walking from the White House as part of the funeral procession accompanying President Kennedy&#39;s casket to Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in Washington D.C. on November 25, 1963."><img alt="Jacqueline Kennedy, accompanied by her brothers-in-law, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy and Senator Edward Kennedy, walking from the White House as part of the funeral procession accompanying President Kennedy&#39;s casket to Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in Washington D.C. on November 25, 1963." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Kennedy_family_leading_funeral_procession%2C_25_November_1963.jpg/179px-Kennedy_family_leading_funeral_procession%2C_25_November_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Kennedy_family_leading_funeral_procession%2C_25_November_1963.jpg/269px-Kennedy_family_leading_funeral_procession%2C_25_November_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Kennedy_family_leading_funeral_procession%2C_25_November_1963.jpg/358px-Kennedy_family_leading_funeral_procession%2C_25_November_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="671" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jacqueline Kennedy, accompanied by her brothers-in-law, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy and Senator <a href="/wiki/Edward_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Kennedy">Edward Kennedy</a>, walking from the White House as part of the funeral procession accompanying President Kennedy's casket to Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in Washington D.C. on November 25, 1963.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Honor_Guard_prepares_to_fold_flag_over_JFK_casket,_25_November_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An honor guard folds the flag of the United States at Arlington National Cemetery in preparation for flag presentation to Jacqueline Kennedy on November 25, 1963."><img alt="An honor guard folds the flag of the United States at Arlington National Cemetery in preparation for flag presentation to Jacqueline Kennedy on November 25, 1963." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Honor_Guard_prepares_to_fold_flag_over_JFK_casket%2C_25_November_1963.jpg/149px-Honor_Guard_prepares_to_fold_flag_over_JFK_casket%2C_25_November_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Honor_Guard_prepares_to_fold_flag_over_JFK_casket%2C_25_November_1963.jpg/224px-Honor_Guard_prepares_to_fold_flag_over_JFK_casket%2C_25_November_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Honor_Guard_prepares_to_fold_flag_over_JFK_casket%2C_25_November_1963.jpg/299px-Honor_Guard_prepares_to_fold_flag_over_JFK_casket%2C_25_November_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="611" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An <a href="/wiki/Honor_guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Honor guard">honor guard</a> folds the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">flag of the United States</a> at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> in preparation for flag presentation to <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacqueline Kennedy">Jacqueline Kennedy</a> on November 25, 1963.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JFK_Funeral_and_temporary_grave_November_25_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jacqueline Kennedy and Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy walk away from President Kennedy&#39;s casket during interment at Arlington National Cemetery on November 25, 1963."><img alt="Jacqueline Kennedy and Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy walk away from President Kennedy&#39;s casket during interment at Arlington National Cemetery on November 25, 1963." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/JFK_Funeral_and_temporary_grave_November_25_1963.jpg/117px-JFK_Funeral_and_temporary_grave_November_25_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/JFK_Funeral_and_temporary_grave_November_25_1963.jpg/175px-JFK_Funeral_and_temporary_grave_November_25_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/JFK_Funeral_and_temporary_grave_November_25_1963.jpg/233px-JFK_Funeral_and_temporary_grave_November_25_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2885" data-file-height="2971" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jacqueline Kennedy and Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy walk away from President Kennedy's casket during interment at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> on November 25, 1963.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dignitaries">Dignitaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Dignitaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JFK_funeral_dignitaries.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/JFK_funeral_dignitaries.png/350px-JFK_funeral_dignitaries.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/JFK_funeral_dignitaries.png/525px-JFK_funeral_dignitaries.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/JFK_funeral_dignitaries.png/700px-JFK_funeral_dignitaries.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Nations that attended the funeral (blue) or whose dignitaries arrived too late (pink), but attended President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>'s reception on November 25.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_dignitaries_at_the_state_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="List of dignitaries at the state funeral of John F. Kennedy">List of dignitaries at the state funeral of John F. Kennedy</a></div> <p>As President Kennedy lay in state, foreign dignitaries—including heads of state and government and members of royal families—started to arrive in Washington to attend the state funeral on Monday.<sup id="cite_ref-ForeignDignitariesArriving_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ForeignDignitariesArriving-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Dean_Rusk" title="Dean Rusk">Dean Rusk</a> and other <a href="/wiki/State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="State Department">State Department</a> personnel went to both of Washington's commercial airports to personally greet foreign dignitaries.<sup id="cite_ref-Rusk-Dignitaries_118-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rusk-Dignitaries-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ForeignDignitariesArriving_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ForeignDignitariesArriving-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GeorgeBall_119-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeorgeBall-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With so many foreign dignitaires attending the funeral, some law enforcement officials, including <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police_Department_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia">MPDC</a> Chief Robert V. Murray, later said that it was the biggest security nightmare they ever faced.<sup id="cite_ref-Dignitaries_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dignitaries-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nash-Page154_99-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash-Page154-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Not since the <a href="/wiki/Funeral_of_King_Edward_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Funeral of King Edward VII">funeral of Britain's King Edward VII</a>, in 1910, had there been such a large gathering of presidents, prime ministers, and royalty at a state funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-Nash-Page154_99-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash-Page154-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dignitaries_141-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dignitaries-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In all, 220 foreign dignitaries from 92 countries, five international agencies, and the papacy attended the funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage93_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssociatedPressPage93-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The dignitaries including 19 heads of state and government and members of royal families.<sup id="cite_ref-NBCNewsPage140_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCNewsPage140-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was the largest gathering of foreign statesmen in the history of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the dignitaries that attended the funeral were <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">French President</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>, Belgian <a href="/wiki/Baudouin_of_Belgium" title="Baudouin of Belgium">King Baudouin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Ethiopian Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">Irish President</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">Philippine President</a> <a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a>, and West German President <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_L%C3%BCbke" title="Heinrich Lübke">Heinrich Lübke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UPI-Pages140-141_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-Pages140-141-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LBJHeadsOfState_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LBJHeadsOfState-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Soviet Union was represented by <a href="/wiki/List_of_First_Deputies_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="List of First Deputies of the Soviet Union">First Deputy Premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Anastas_Mikoyan" title="Anastas Mikoyan">Anastas Mikoyan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LBJAndDiplomats_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LBJAndDiplomats-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-funeral_receptions">Post-funeral receptions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Post-funeral receptions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/JFKWHP-KN-C30678_%28cropped%29.jpg/218px-JFKWHP-KN-C30678_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/JFKWHP-KN-C30678_%28cropped%29.jpg/290px-JFKWHP-KN-C30678_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="393" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:195px;max-width:195px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:154px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haile_Selassie_with_LBJ_Nov_26,_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Haile_Selassie_with_LBJ_Nov_26%2C_1963.jpg/193px-Haile_Selassie_with_LBJ_Nov_26%2C_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Haile_Selassie_with_LBJ_Nov_26%2C_1963.jpg/290px-Haile_Selassie_with_LBJ_Nov_26%2C_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Haile_Selassie_with_LBJ_Nov_26%2C_1963.jpg/386px-Haile_Selassie_with_LBJ_Nov_26%2C_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3016" data-file-height="2420" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:195px;max-width:195px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:154px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LBJ_with_Diosdado_Macapagal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/LBJ_with_Diosdado_Macapagal.jpg/193px-LBJ_with_Diosdado_Macapagal.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/LBJ_with_Diosdado_Macapagal.jpg/290px-LBJ_with_Diosdado_Macapagal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/LBJ_with_Diosdado_Macapagal.jpg/386px-LBJ_with_Diosdado_Macapagal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3016" data-file-height="2424" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">World leaders at receptions and meetings at the White House following the funeral of JFK. On left, British Prime Minister Sir <a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Alec Douglas-Home</a> meeting with Jacqueline Kennedy and Senator Ted Kennedy after the funeral. Ethiopian Emperor <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Haile Selassie I">Haile Selassie I</a> (middle) and President <a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a> of the Philippines (right) with the new president on his first day in the Oval Office.</div></div></div></div> <p>After the funeral, the foreign dignitaries attended a White House reception to pay their respects to Mrs. Kennedy,<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> followed a reception at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">State Department</a> hosted by Secretary of State Rusk.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LBJAndDiplomats_149-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LBJAndDiplomats-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Johnson would meet with several world leaders the following day when he moved into the Oval Office of the White House, including <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwig Erhard</a> and Haile Selassie.<sup id="cite_ref-Talks_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Talks-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LBJHeadsOfState_147-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LBJHeadsOfState-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wamu_88.5_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wamu_88.5-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The 2016 film, <i><a href="/wiki/Jackie_(2016_film)" title="Jackie (2016 film)">Jackie</a></i> portrays Jacqueline Kennedy, played by <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Portman" title="Natalie Portman">Natalie Portman</a>, as she plans and designs the state funeral.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Clark_(bugler)" title="Keith Clark (bugler)">Keith Clark</a>, U.S. Army bugler who played "Taps" at Kennedy's funeral</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_military_units_at_the_state_funeral_of_John_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign military units at the state funeral of John Kennedy">Foreign military units at the state funeral of John Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_funerals_in_the_United_States" title="State funerals in the United States">State funerals in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inline_citations">Inline citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Inline citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUnited_Press_InternationalAmerican_Heritage1964">United Press International &amp; American Heritage 1964</a>, pp.&#160;3–5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EastRoom-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EastRoom_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EastRoom_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAssociated_Press1963">Associated Press 1963</a>, pp.&#160;36–37, 56–57, 68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_New_York_Times2003">The New York Times 2003</a>, pp.&#160;197–201</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WhitePage16-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WhitePage16_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WhitePage16_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WhitePage16_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WhitePage16_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WhitePage16_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhite1965">White 1965</a>, p.&#160;16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Viewing-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Viewing_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Viewing_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNBC_News1966">NBC News 1966</a>, pp.&#160;106–107, 110, 114–115, 119–123, 133–134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WhitePage17-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WhitePage17_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WhitePage17_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WhitePage17_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WhitePage17_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhite1965">White 1965</a>, p.&#160;17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AssociatedPressPage93-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage93_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage93_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAssociated_Press1963">Associated Press 1963</a>, p.&#160;93</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBCNews-Page126-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NBCNews-Page126_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBCNews-Page126_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBCNews-Page126_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBCNews-Page126_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNBC_News1966">NBC News 1966</a>, p.&#160;126</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAssociated_Press1963">Associated Press 1963</a>, pp.&#160;29–30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAssociated_Press1963">Associated Press 1963</a>, pp.&#160;30–31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNBC_News1966">NBC News 1966</a>, p.&#160;29–30, 34, 38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNBC_News1966">NBC News 1966</a>, pp.&#160;22, 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhite1965">White 1965</a>, p.&#160;9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Planning-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Planning_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Planning_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Planning_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMossmanStark1971">Mossman &amp; Stark 1971</a>, p.&#160;188</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChapman1963" class="citation news cs1">Chapman, William (November 27, 1963). "Tense Hours of Planning Assured Kennedy Rites' Flawless Precision". <i>The Washington Post</i>. p.&#160;A5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Tense+Hours+of+Planning+Assured+Kennedy+Rites%27+Flawless+Precision&amp;rft.pages=A5&amp;rft.date=1963-11-27&amp;rft.aulast=Chapman&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_New_York_Times2003">The New York Times 2003</a>, pp.&#160;497–498</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAssociated_Press1963">Associated Press 1963</a>, pp.&#160;31, 33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNBC_News1966">NBC News 1966</a>, pp.&#160;29, 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNBC_News1966">NBC News 1966</a>, pp.&#160;28, 34, 38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AssociatedPress-Page40-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page40_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAssociated_Press1963">Associated Press 1963</a>, p.&#160;40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUnited_Press_InternationalAmerican_Heritage1964">United Press International &amp; American Heritage 1964</a>, pp.&#160;52–53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Government Offices Closed by President". <i>The Washington Post</i>. November 24, 1963. p.&#160;A15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Government+Offices+Closed+by+President&amp;rft.pages=A15&amp;rft.date=1963-11-24&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNBC_News1966">NBC News 1966</a>, pp.&#160;72–73</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Navy-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Navy_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Navy_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapman1963" class="citation news cs1">Chapman, William (November 25, 1963). "217-Man Cortege Takes Body to Hill". <i>The Washington Post</i>. p.&#160;A2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=217-Man+Cortege+Takes+Body+to+Hill&amp;rft.pages=A2&amp;rft.date=1963-11-25&amp;rft.aulast=Chapman&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FuneralMusic-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FuneralMusic_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowens1963" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Irving_Lowens" title="Irving Lowens">Lowens, Irving</a> (December 1, 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/life-of-john-f-kennedy/fast-facts-john-f-kennedy/president-kennedys-funeral-music">"Accurate Listing of Funeral music"</a>. <i>The Washington Star</i>. jfklibrary.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Accurate+Listing+of+Funeral+music&amp;rft.date=1963-12-01&amp;rft.aulast=Lowens&amp;rft.aufirst=Irving&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jfklibrary.org%2Flearn%2Fabout-jfk%2Flife-of-john-f-kennedy%2Ffast-facts-john-f-kennedy%2Fpresident-kennedys-funeral-music&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMossmanStark1971">Mossman &amp; Stark 1971</a>, p.&#160;202, 206</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AssociatedPress-Page31-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page31_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page31_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page31_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAssociated_Press1963">Associated Press 1963</a>, p.&#160;31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mossman&amp;Stark-Page_190-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mossman&amp;Stark-Page_190_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMossmanStark1971">Mossman &amp; Stark 1971</a>, p.&#160;190</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinneySmithMoser,_Penny_Ward1983" class="citation magazine cs1">Kinney, Doris G.; Smith, Marcia; Moser, Penny Ward (November 1983). "4 days that stopped America; the Kennedy assassination, 20 years later". <i>Life</i>. Vol.&#160;6, no.&#160;24. p.&#160;48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Life&amp;rft.atitle=4+days+that+stopped+America%3B+the+Kennedy+assassination%2C+20+years+later&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.issue=24&amp;rft.pages=48&amp;rft.date=1983-11&amp;rft.aulast=Kinney&amp;rft.aufirst=Doris+G.&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Marcia&amp;rft.au=Moser%2C+Penny+Ward&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/jfks-coffin-dumped-at-sea">"JFK's Coffin Dumped At Sea"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. June 1, 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=JFK%27s+Coffin+Dumped+At+Sea&amp;rft.date=1999-06-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fjfks-coffin-dumped-at-sea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AssociatedPressPage36-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage36_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage36_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage36_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage36_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAssociated_Press1963">Associated Press 1963</a>, p.&#160;36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPI-Kennedy&#39;sBody-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UPI-Kennedy&#39;sBody_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI-Kennedy&#39;sBody_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpivak1963" class="citation news cs1">Spivak, Alvin (November 23, 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1963/11/23/Kennedy-body-lies-in-repose-in-East-Room/6880834549215/">"Kennedy body lies in repose in East Room"</a>. <i>United Press International</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&amp;rft.atitle=Kennedy+body+lies+in+repose+in+East+Room&amp;rft.date=1963-11-23&amp;rft.aulast=Spivak&amp;rft.aufirst=Alvin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1963%2F11%2F23%2FKennedy-body-lies-in-repose-in-East-Room%2F6880834549215%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUnited_Press_InternationalAmerican_Heritage1964">United Press International &amp; American Heritage 1964</a>, p.&#160;41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMossmanStark1971">Mossman &amp; Stark 1971</a>, p.&#160;189</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNBC_News1966">NBC News 1966</a>, pp.&#160;58–59, 83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Closed Coffin Explained by White House". <i>The Washington Post</i>. Associated Press. November 28, 1963. p.&#160;B8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Closed+Coffin+Explained+by+White+House&amp;rft.pages=B8&amp;rft.date=1963-11-28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Mrs. Kennedy's Opposition To Open Coffin Explained". <i>The New York Times</i>. United Press International. November 27, 1963. p.&#160;18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Mrs.+Kennedy%27s+Opposition+To+Open+Coffin+Explained&amp;rft.pages=18&amp;rft.date=1963-11-27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_New_York_Times2003">The New York Times 2003</a>, p.&#160;198</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUnited_Press_InternationalAmerican_Heritage1964">United Press International &amp; American Heritage 1964</a>, pp.&#160;43–45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamblin1963" class="citation magazine cs1">Hamblin, Dora Jane (December 6, 1963). "Mrs. Kennedy's Decisions Shaped all the Solemn Pageantry". <i>Life</i>. Vol.&#160;55, no.&#160;23. pp.&#160;48–49.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Life&amp;rft.atitle=Mrs.+Kennedy%27s+Decisions+Shaped+all+the+Solemn+Pageantry&amp;rft.volume=55&amp;rft.issue=23&amp;rft.pages=48-49&amp;rft.date=1963-12-06&amp;rft.aulast=Hamblin&amp;rft.aufirst=Dora+Jane&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GreenBerets-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GreenBerets_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GreenBerets_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMossmanStark1971">Mossman &amp; Stark 1971</a>, pp.&#160;190–191</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAssociated_Press1963">Associated Press 1963</a>, p.&#160;68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNBC_News1966">NBC News 1966</a>, p.&#160;59</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WhitePage14-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WhitePage14_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WhitePage14_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WhitePage14_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhite1965">White 1965</a>, p.&#160;14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanto_Pietro2002" class="citation book cs1">Santo Pietro, Mary Jo (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fatherhartkehisl0000usan"><i>Father Hartke: His Life and Legacy to the American Theater</i></a></span>. Washington D.C.: Catholic University of America Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813210827" title="Special:BookSources/9780813210827"><bdi>9780813210827</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Father+Hartke%3A+His+Life+and+Legacy+to+the+American+Theater&amp;rft.place=Washington+D.C.&amp;rft.pub=Catholic+University+of+America+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=9780813210827&amp;rft.aulast=Santo+Pietro&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary+Jo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffatherhartkehisl0000usan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AssociatedPressPage71-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage71_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage71_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage71_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPressPage71_46-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAssociated_Press1963">Associated Press 1963</a>, p.&#160;71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMossmanStark1971">Mossman &amp; Stark 1971</a>, p.&#160;191</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNBC_News1966">NBC News 1966</a>, pp.&#160;64, 69–70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFolliard1963" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_T._Folliard" title="Edward T. 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"Senators Salute Former Colleague". <i>The Washington Post</i>. p.&#160;A1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Senators+Salute+Former+Colleague&amp;rft.pages=A1&amp;rft.date=1963-11-26&amp;rft.aulast=Albright&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUnited_Press_InternationalAmerican_Heritage1964">United Press International &amp; American Heritage 1964</a>, p.&#160;100</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mossman-Stark-Page206-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mossman-Stark-Page206_103-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mossman-Stark-Page206_103-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMossmanStark1971">Mossman &amp; Stark 1971</a>, p.&#160;206</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBCNewsPage139-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NBCNewsPage139_104-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBCNewsPage139_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNBC_News1966">NBC News 1966</a>, p.&#160;139</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNBC_News1966">NBC News 1966</a>, pp.&#160;126, 139</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KennedyChildren-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KennedyChildren_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KennedyChildren_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUnited_Press_InternationalAmerican_Heritage1964">United Press International &amp; American Heritage 1964</a>, p.&#160;114</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNBC_News1966">NBC News 1966</a>, pp.&#160;73, 86, 108</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNBC_News1966">NBC News 1966</a>, pp.&#160;139–140</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_New_York_Times2003">The New York Times 2003</a>, pp.&#160;488–489</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WhitePages16-17-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WhitePages16-17_110-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WhitePages16-17_110-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhite1965">White 1965</a>, pp.&#160;16–17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1971" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Lyndon (1971). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vantagepointpers00john"><i>The Vantage Point: Perspectives of the Presidency, 1963-1969</i></a></span>. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780030844928" title="Special:BookSources/9780030844928"><bdi>9780030844928</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Vantage+Point%3A+Perspectives+of+the+Presidency%2C+1963-1969&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Holt%2C+Rinehart%2C+and+Winston&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft.isbn=9780030844928&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=Lyndon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvantagepointpers00john&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiller1980">Miller 1980</a>, pp.&#160;333–334</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiller1980">Miller 1980</a>, pp.&#160;335–336</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_New_York_Times2003">The New York Times 2003</a>, pp.&#160;463–464</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNBC_News1966">NBC News 1966</a>, pp.&#160;139–140</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis1963" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Alfred E. (November 26, 1963). "Net of Security Blankets Washington". <i>The Washington Post</i>. p.&#160;A12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Net+of+Security+Blankets+Washington&amp;rft.pages=A12&amp;rft.date=1963-11-26&amp;rft.aulast=Lewis&amp;rft.aufirst=Alfred+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deGaulle-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-deGaulle_117-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deGaulle_117-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Security for de Gaulle Is Tightest in Big Four". <i>The Washington Post</i>. November 26, 1963. p.&#160;C13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Security+for+de+Gaulle+Is+Tightest+in+Big+Four&amp;rft.pages=C13&amp;rft.date=1963-11-26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rusk-Dignitaries-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rusk-Dignitaries_118-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rusk-Dignitaries_118-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rusk-Dignitaries_118-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRusk1990" class="citation book cs1">Rusk, Dean (1990). <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rusk" title="Richard Rusk">Rusk, Richard</a>; Papp, Daniel S. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/asisawit00rusk/page/321"><i>As I Saw It</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" title="W. W. Norton &amp; Company">W. W. Norton &amp; Company</a>. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/asisawit00rusk/page/321">321</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-02650-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-02650-7"><bdi>0-393-02650-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=As+I+Saw+It&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=321&amp;rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=0-393-02650-7&amp;rft.aulast=Rusk&amp;rft.aufirst=Dean&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fasisawit00rusk%2Fpage%2F321&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GeorgeBall-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GeorgeBall_119-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GeorgeBall_119-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GeorgeBall_119-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GeorgeBall_119-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBall1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Ball_(diplomat)" title="George Ball (diplomat)">Ball, George</a> (1982). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pasthasanotherpa00ball"><i>The Past Has Another Pattern</i></a></span>. New York: W.W. Norton Company. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pasthasanotherpa00ball/page/314">314</a>-315. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393014815" title="Special:BookSources/9780393014815"><bdi>9780393014815</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Past+Has+Another+Pattern&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=314-315&amp;rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+Company&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=9780393014815&amp;rft.aulast=Ball&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpasthasanotherpa00ball&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNBC_News1966">NBC News 1966</a>, pp.&#160;126, 142, 152</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBCNewsPage140-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NBCNewsPage140_121-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBCNewsPage140_121-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNBC_News1966">NBC News 1966</a>, p.&#160;140</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Press_International1963" class="citation news cs1">United Press International (December 6, 1963). "Mrs. Kennedy Gives Son A Delayed Birthday Party". <i>The New York Times</i>. p.&#160;18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Mrs.+Kennedy+Gives+Son+A+Delayed+Birthday+Party&amp;rft.pages=18&amp;rft.date=1963-12-06&amp;rft.au=United+Press+International&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AssociatedPress-Page94-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page94_123-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page94_123-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page94_123-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAssociated_Press1963">Associated Press 1963</a>, p.&#160;94</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCNA" class="citation web cs1">CNA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/column/53872/are-eulogies-allowed-at-funeral-masses">"Are eulogies allowed at funeral masses?"</a>. <i>Catholic News Agency</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Catholic+News+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=Are+eulogies+allowed+at+funeral+masses%3F&amp;rft.au=CNA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnewsagency.com%2Fcolumn%2F53872%2Fare-eulogies-allowed-at-funeral-masses&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hannan-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hannan_125-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hannan_125-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAssociated_Press1963">Associated Press 1963</a>, pp.&#160;94, 96</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpivak1963" class="citation news cs1">Spivak, Alvin (November 26, 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1963/11/26/Eternal-flame-burns-at-Kennedy-gravesite/5358485181402/">"Eternal flame burns at Kennedy gravesite"</a>. <i>United Press International</i>. <q>At the mass, the Most Reverend Philip Hannan, auxiliary bishop of Washington, read from the fallen president's inaugural address and from his favorite biblical passages. This was the closest approach to a eulogy in the funeral service.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&amp;rft.atitle=Eternal+flame+burns+at+Kennedy+gravesite&amp;rft.date=1963-11-26&amp;rft.aulast=Spivak&amp;rft.aufirst=Alvin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1963%2F11%2F26%2FEternal-flame-burns-at-Kennedy-gravesite%2F5358485181402%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBCNewsPage142-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NBCNewsPage142_127-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBCNewsPage142_127-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNBC_News1966">NBC News 1966</a>, p.&#160;142</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eulogy-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eulogy_128-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eulogy_128-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUnited_Press_InternationalAmerican_Heritage1964">United Press International &amp; American Heritage 1964</a>, p.&#160;142</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_New_York_Times2003">The New York Times 2003</a>, pp.&#160;466–467</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AssociatedPress-Page96-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page96_130-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page96_130-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page96_130-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssociatedPress-Page96_130-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAssociated_Press1963">Associated Press 1963</a>, p.&#160;96</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlegenheimer2012" class="citation news cs1">Flegenheimer, Matt (March 5, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/05/us/stan-stearns-who-caught-jfk-jrs-salute-on-film-dies-at-76.html?_r=1&amp;pagewanted=print">"Stan Stearns, 76; Captured a Famous Salute"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p.&#160;B10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Stan+Stearns%2C+76%3B+Captured+a+Famous+Salute&amp;rft.pages=B10&amp;rft.date=2012-03-05&amp;rft.aulast=Flegenheimer&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F03%2F05%2Fus%2Fstan-stearns-who-caught-jfk-jrs-salute-on-film-dies-at-76.html%3F_r%3D1%26pagewanted%3Dprint&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_New_York_Times2003">The New York Times 2003</a>, pp.&#160;482–483</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMossmanStark1971">Mossman &amp; 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Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+on+the+Run%3A+the+Trenchcoat+Memoirs+of+a+Foreign+Correspondent&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=McClelland+and+Stewart&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.aulast=Nash&amp;rft.aufirst=Knowlton&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNBC_News1966" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a> (1966). <i>There Was a President</i>. New York: Random House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=There+Was+a+President&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft.au=NBC+News&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_New_York_Times2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> (2003). <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Semple_Jr." title="Robert B. Semple Jr.">Semple, Robert B. Jr.</a> (ed.). <i>Four days in November</i>. New York: St. Martin's Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Four+days+in+November&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.au=The+New+York+Times&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Press_InternationalAmerican_Heritage1964" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>; <a href="/wiki/American_Heritage_(magazine)" title="American Heritage (magazine)">American Heritage</a> (1964). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fourdayshistoric00unit"><i>Four Days</i></a></span>. New York: American Heritage Pub. Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Four+Days&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=American+Heritage+Pub.+Co.&amp;rft.date=1964&amp;rft.au=United+Press+International&amp;rft.au=American+Heritage&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffourdayshistoric00unit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite1965" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_H._White" title="Theodore H. White">White, Theodore Harold</a> (1965). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/makingofpresiden00whit"><i>The Making of the President, 1964</i></a></span>. New York: Atheneum.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Making+of+the+President%2C+1964&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Atheneum&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft.aulast=White&amp;rft.aufirst=Theodore+Harold&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmakingofpresiden00whit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+funeral+of+John+F.+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:State funeral of John F. 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Kennedy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">35th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1961–1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States senators from Massachusetts">U.S. Senator from Massachusetts</a> (1953–1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States representatives from Massachusetts">U.S. Representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 11th congressional district">MA–11</a> (1947–1953)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidency of John F. Kennedy">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_John_F._Kennedy_presidency" title="Timeline of the John F. Kennedy presidency">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidential transition of John F. Kennedy">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Inauguration of John F. Kennedy">Inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy#Administration,_Cabinet,_and_judicial_appointments_1961–63" title="John F. Kennedy">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_John_F._Kennedy" title="List of federal judges appointed by John F. Kennedy">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="John F. Kennedy Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy/Executive_orders" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:John Fitzgerald Kennedy/Executive orders">Executive Orders</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy/Presidential_Proclamations" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:John Fitzgerald Kennedy/Presidential Proclamations">Presidential Proclamations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_pardoned_or_granted_clemency_by_the_President_of_the_United_States#John_F._Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the President of the United States">Presidential pardons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-100-X" class="mw-redirect" title="SS-100-X">Presidential limousine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/Y_Manitou" class="mw-redirect" title="S/Y Manitou">Presidential yacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resolute_desk" title="Resolute desk"><i>Resolute</i> desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Situation_Room" title="Situation Room">Situation Room</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_John_F._Kennedy_administration" title="Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration">Foreign policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Progress" title="Alliance for Progress">Alliance for Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arms_Control_and_Disarmament_Agency" title="Arms Control and Disarmament Agency">Arms Control and Disarmament Agency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Partial_Nuclear_Test_Ban_Treaty" title="Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty">Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexible_response" title="Flexible response">Flexible response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Doctrine" title="Kennedy Doctrine">Kennedy Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Corps" title="Peace Corps">Peace Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_Expansion_Act" title="Trade Expansion Act">Trade Expansion Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_and_Refugee_Assistance_Act" title="Migration and Refugee Assistance Act">Migration and Refugee Assistance Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Agency_for_International_Development" title="United States Agency for International Development">USAID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War#The_Kennedy_years,_1961–63" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li> <li>Cuba: <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion" title="Bay of Pigs Invasion">Bay of Pigs Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban Project">Cuban Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EXCOMM" title="EXCOMM">ExComm</a></li></ul></li> <li>Soviet Union: <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Crisis_of_1961" title="Berlin Crisis of 1961">Berlin Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow%E2%80%93Washington_hotline" title="Moscow–Washington hotline">Moscow–Washington hotline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_summit" title="Vienna summit">Vienna summit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Frontier" title="New Frontier">New Frontier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communications_Satellite_Act_of_1962" title="Communications Satellite Act of 1962">Communications Satellite Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Mental_Health_Act" title="Community Mental Health Act">Community Mental Health Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_Pay_Act_of_1963" title="Equal Pay Act of 1963">Equal Pay Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_11110" title="Executive Order 11110">Executive Order 11110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_10925" title="Executive Order 10925">Federal affirmative action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_11063" title="Executive Order 11063">Federal housing segregation ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_march" title="Kennedy march">Fifty-mile hikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_for_Peace" title="Food for Peace">Food for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supplemental_Nutrition_Assistance_Program#Pilot_Food_Stamp_Program_(1961–1964)" title="Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program">Pilot Food Stamp Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_United_States#Kennedy_administration" title="Space policy of the United States">Space policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Commission_on_the_Status_of_Women" title="Presidential Commission on the Status of Women">Status of Women (Presidential Commission)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand_in_the_Schoolhouse_Door" title="Stand in the Schoolhouse Door">University of Alabama integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_Education_Project" title="Voter Education Project">Voter Education Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Channel_Receiver_Act" title="All-Channel Receiver Act">All-Channel Receiver Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_Pollution_Act_of_1961" title="Oil Pollution Act of 1961">Oil Pollution Act of 1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1962" title="Revenue Act of 1962">Revenue Act of 1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Farm_and_Rural_Development_Act_of_1961" title="Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1961">Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetlands_Loan_Act" title="Wetlands Loan Act">Wetlands Loan Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_photo_portrait%2C_looking_up.jpg/90px-John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_photo_portrait%2C_looking_up.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_photo_portrait%2C_looking_up.jpg/135px-John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_photo_portrait%2C_looking_up.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_photo_portrait%2C_looking_up.jpg/180px-John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_photo_portrait%2C_looking_up.jpg 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="970" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential<br />speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_John_F._Kennedy#The_inaugural_address" title="Inauguration of John F. Kennedy">Inaugural address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_University_speech" title="American University speech">American University speech</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_choose_to_go_to_the_Moon" title="We choose to go to the Moon">We choose to go to the Moon</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Report_to_the_American_People_on_Civil_Rights" title="Report to the American People on Civil Rights">Report to the American People on Civil Rights</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ich_bin_ein_Berliner" title="Ich bin ein Berliner">Ich bin ein Berliner</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_rising_tide_lifts_all_boats" title="A rising tide lifts all boats">A rising tide lifts all boats</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remarks_at_Amherst_College_on_the_Arts" title="Remarks at Amherst College on the Arts">Remarks at Amherst College on the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_30,_1961_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="January 30, 1961 State of the Union Address">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1962 State of the Union Address">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1963 State of the Union Address">1963</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Electoral history of John F. Kennedy">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>U.S. House of Representatives elections: <a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1946 United States House of Representatives elections">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1948 United States House of Representatives elections">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1950 United States House of Representatives elections">1950</a></li> <li>U.S. Senate elections in Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1952 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1958 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1960 presidential primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_1960_presidential_campaign" title="John F. Kennedy 1960 presidential campaign">1960 presidential campaign</a></li> <li>Democratic National Conventions: <a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1956 Democratic National Convention">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1960 Democratic National Convention">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">U.S. presidential election 1960</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1960 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personal life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy_National_Historic_Site" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site">Birthplace and childhood home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Compound" title="Kennedy Compound">Kennedy Compound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory_Hill_(McLean,_Virginia)" title="Hickory Hill (McLean, Virginia)">Hickory Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Querida_(mansion)" title="La Querida (mansion)">La Querida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wexford_(Marshall,_Virginia)" title="Wexford (Marshall, Virginia)">Wexford</a></li> <li>Navy service: <a href="/wiki/Patrol_torpedo_boat_PT-109" title="Patrol torpedo boat PT-109"><i>PT-109</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biuku_Gasa_and_Eroni_Kumana" title="Biuku Gasa and Eroni Kumana">Biuku Gasa and Eroni Kumana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Reginald_Evans" title="Arthur Reginald Evans">Arthur Evans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrol_torpedo_boat_PT-59" title="Patrol torpedo boat PT-59"><i>PT-59</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hot_Springs_(Arizona)" title="Castle Hot Springs (Arizona)">Castle Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Farm" title="Hammersmith Farm">Hammersmith Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King#John_F._Kennedy_phone_call" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King phone call</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Happy_Birthday,_Mr._President" title="Happy Birthday, Mr. President">Happy Birthday, Mr. President</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_document_hoax" title="John F. Kennedy document hoax">John F. Kennedy document hoax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Why_England_Slept" title="Why England Slept"><i>Why England Slept</i> <small>(1940)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profiles_in_Courage" title="Profiles in Courage"><i>Profiles in Courage</i> <small>(1956)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Nation_of_Immigrants" title="A Nation of Immigrants"><i>A Nation of Immigrants</i> <small>(1958)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Death</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">Assassination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_John_F._Kennedy_assassination" title="Timeline of the John F. Kennedy assassination">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Media coverage of the assassination of John F. Kennedy">media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Reactions to the assassination of John F. Kennedy">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy_in_popular_culture" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy in popular culture">in popular culture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">State funeral</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Jack_(horse)" title="Black Jack (horse)">Riderless horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dignitaries_at_the_state_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="List of dignitaries at the state funeral of John F. Kennedy">attending dignitaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Eternal_Flame" title="John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame">Gravesite and Eternal Flame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Bibliography of John F. Kennedy">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum">John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Profile_in_Courage_Award" title="Profile in Courage Award">Profile in Courage Award</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-fourth Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11 Moon landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_Employment_Opportunity_Commission" title="Equal Employment Opportunity Commission">Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Round" title="Kennedy Round">Kennedy Round</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Department of Housing and Urban Development">U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmeriCorps_VISTA" title="AmeriCorps VISTA">VISTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Cultural depictions of John F. Kennedy">Cultural depictions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_John_F._Kennedy" title="Category:Films about John F. Kennedy">films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_half_dollar" title="Kennedy half dollar">Kennedy half dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. postage stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_cents_John_Kennedy" title="Five cents John Kennedy">U.S. five cent stamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln%E2%80%93Kennedy_coincidences_urban_legend" title="Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences urban legend">Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Sail" title="Operation Sail">Operation Sail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_John_F._Kennedy" title="List of things named after John F. Kennedy">Memorials,<br />namesakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Kennedy_School" title="Harvard Kennedy School">Harvard Kennedy School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts">Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Federal_Building" title="John F. Kennedy Federal Building">John F. Kennedy Federal Building (Boston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_F._Kennedy_(Boston)" title="Statue of John F. Kennedy (Boston)">Boston statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Memorial_(Brooklyn)" title="John F. Kennedy Memorial (Brooklyn)">Brooklyn bust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy_Memorial" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy Memorial">Dallas memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Memorial_(Hyannis,_Massachusetts)" title="John F. Kennedy Memorial (Hyannis, Massachusetts)">Hyannis memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Memorial,_London" title="John F. Kennedy Memorial, London">London bust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_John_F._Kennedy_(Nashua,_New_Hampshire)" title="Bust of John F. Kennedy (Nashua, New Hampshire)">Nashua bust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy_Memorial_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy Memorial (Portland, Oregon)">Portland memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runnymede#John_F._Kennedy_Memorial" title="Runnymede">Runnymede memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Arboretum" title="John F. Kennedy Arboretum">John F. Kennedy Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Bridge" title="John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge">John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Special_Warfare_Center_and_School" title="John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School">John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_University" title="John F. Kennedy University">John F. Kennedy University (defunct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium_(Philadelphia)" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)">John F. Kennedy Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Expressway" title="Kennedy Expressway">Kennedy Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kennedy" title="Mount Kennedy">Mount Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_John_F._Kennedy" title="MV John F. Kennedy">MV <i>John F. Kennedy</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_John_F._Kennedy_(CV-67)" title="USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67)">USS&#160;<i>John F. Kennedy</i>&#160;(CV-67)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_John_F._Kennedy_(CVN-79)" title="USS John F. Kennedy (CVN-79)">USS&#160;<i>John F. Kennedy</i>&#160;(CVN-79)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yad_Kennedy" title="Yad Kennedy">Yad Kennedy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_family" title="Kennedy family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">Jacqueline Bouvier</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy" title="Caroline Kennedy">Caroline Kennedy</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="John F. Kennedy Jr.">John F. Kennedy Jr.</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bouvier_Kennedy" title="Patrick Bouvier Kennedy">Patrick Bouvier Kennedy</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Schlossberg" title="Rose Schlossberg">Rose Schlossberg</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Schlossberg" title="Tatiana Schlossberg">Tatiana Schlossberg</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Schlossberg" title="Jack Schlossberg">Jack Schlossberg</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_Sr." title="Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.">Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Kennedy" title="Rose Kennedy">Rose Fitzgerald</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_Jr." title="Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.">Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Kennedy" title="Rosemary Kennedy">Rosemary Kennedy</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Cavendish,_Marchioness_of_Hartington" title="Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington">Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver" title="Eunice Kennedy Shriver">Eunice Kennedy Shriver</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Kennedy_Lawford" title="Patricia Kennedy Lawford">Patricia Kennedy Lawford</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Kennedy_Smith" title="Jean Kennedy Smith">Jean Kennedy Smith</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._J._Kennedy" title="P. J. Kennedy">P. J. Kennedy</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Fitzgerald" title="John F. Fitzgerald">John F. Fitzgerald</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushinka" title="Pushinka">Pushinka</a> (dog)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_and_Debbie" title="Billie and Debbie">Billie and Debbie</a> (hamsters)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardar_(horse)" title="Sardar (horse)">Sardar</a> (horse)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">← Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:John_F._Kennedy" title="Category:John F. Kennedy">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Individuals_lain_in_state,_in_honor_and_in_repose_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lain_in_State_(USA)" title="Template:Lain in State (USA)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lain_in_State_(USA)" title="Template talk:Lain in State (USA)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lain_in_State_(USA)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lain in State (USA)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Individuals_lain_in_state,_in_honor_and_in_repose_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Individuals <a href="/wiki/Lying_in_state" title="Lying in state">lain in state</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lying_in_honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lying in honor">in honor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lying_in_repose" title="Lying in repose">in repose</a> in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/State_funerals_in_the_United_States" title="State funerals in the United States">State funerals in the United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lying_in_state" title="Lying in state">Lain in state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">US Capitol rotunda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay (1852)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln"><b>Lincoln</b> (1865,</a> <a href="/wiki/State_funeral_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="State funeral of Abraham Lincoln">funeral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Stevens (1868)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sumner" title="Charles Sumner">Sumner (1874)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Wilson (1875)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield"><b>Garfield</b> (1881)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">Logan (1886)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley"><b>McKinley</b> (1901)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Charles_L%27Enfant" title="Pierre Charles L&#39;Enfant">L'Enfant (1909)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Dewey" title="George Dewey">Dewey (1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknowns#The_Unknown_of_World_War_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomb of the Unknowns">Unknown Soldier for World War I (1921)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding"><b>Harding</b> (1923)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft"><b>W. H. Taft</b> (1930)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Pershing" title="John J. Pershing">Pershing (1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">R. A. Taft (1953)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknowns#The_Unknowns_of_World_War_II_and_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomb of the Unknowns">Unknown Soldiers for World War II and the Korean War (1958)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy"><b>Kennedy</b> (1963,</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">funeral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">MacArthur (1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover"><b>H. Hoover</b> (1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower"><b>Eisenhower</b> (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Edgar_Hoover" title="J. Edgar Hoover">J. E. Hoover (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson"><b>Johnson</b> (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey (1978)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Blassie" title="Michael Blassie">Blassie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknowns#The_Unknown_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomb of the Unknowns">Unknown Soldier for the Vietnam War (1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Pepper" title="Claude Pepper">Pepper (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan"><b>Reagan</b> (2004,</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Death and state funeral of Ronald Reagan">funeral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford"><b>Ford</b> (2006–07,</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Death and state funeral of Gerald Ford">funeral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Inouye (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush"><b>Bush</b> (2018,</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush">funeral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">Lewis (2020)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Reid (2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">National Statuary Hall</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Cummings" title="Elijah Cummings">Cummings (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ginsburg (2020,</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg">funeral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Young" title="Don Young">Young (2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/US_Capitol#House_Chamber" class="mw-redirect" title="US Capitol">House Chamber</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hooper" title="Samuel Hooper">Hooper (1875)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Hoover_Building" title="Herbert C. Hoover Building">Herbert C. Hoover Building</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Brown" title="Ron Brown">Brown (1996)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Old_Senate_Chamber" title="Old Senate Chamber">Old Senate Chamber</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_P._Chase" title="Salmon P. Chase"><b>Chase</b> (1873)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lain_in_honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lain in honor">Lain in honor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="US_Capitol_rotunda" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">US Capitol rotunda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_Capitol_shooting#Officers" title="1998 United States Capitol shooting">Chestnut and Gibson (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Parks (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Graham (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Brian_Sicknick" title="Death of Brian Sicknick">Sicknick (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Evans_(police_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Evans (police officer)">Evans (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hershel_W._Williams" title="Hershel W. Williams">Williams (2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lying_in_repose" title="Lying in repose">Lain in repose</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Room" title="East Room">East Room</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison"><b>Harrison</b> (1841)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor"><b>Taylor</b> (1850)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln"><b>Lincoln</b> (1865,</a> <a href="/wiki/Funeral_and_burial_of_Abraham_Lincoln" class="mw-redirect" title="Funeral and burial of Abraham Lincoln">funeral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley"><b>McKinley</b> (1901)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding"><b>Harding</b> (1923)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt"><b>Roosevelt</b> (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy"><b>Kennedy</b> (1963,</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">funeral</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court_Building" title="United States Supreme Court Building">Great Hall of the<br />US Supreme Court</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren"><b>Warren</b> (1974)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall" title="Thurgood Marshall">Marshall (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger"><b>Burger</b> (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Brennan_Jr." title="William J. Brennan Jr.">Brennan (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Blackmun" title="Harry Blackmun">Blackmun (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist"><b>Rehnquist</b> (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Scalia (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Stevens" title="John Paul Stevens">Stevens (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ginsburg (2020,</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg">funeral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O&#39;Connor">O'Connor (2023)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol#Senate_Chamber" title="United States Capitol">Senate Chamber</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lautenberg" title="Frank Lautenberg">Lautenberg (2013)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Bold</b>: Presidents and chief justices</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Template:Assassination of John F. Kennedy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Template talk:Assassination of John F. Kennedy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Assassination of John F. Kennedy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">Assassination of John F. Kennedy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lee_Harvey_Oswald" title="Lee Harvey Oswald">Lee Harvey Oswald</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">Assassination</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_assassination_rifle" title="John F. Kennedy assassination rifle">Assassination rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_John_F._Kennedy_assassination" title="Timeline of the John F. Kennedy assassination">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._D._Tippit" title="J. D. Tippit">J. D. Tippit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Connally" title="John Connally">John Connally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Connally" title="Nellie Connally">Nellie Connally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">Jacqueline Kennedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Chanel_suit_of_Jacqueline_Bouvier_Kennedy" title="Pink Chanel suit of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy">Pink Chanel suit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tague" title="James Tague">James Tague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Greer" title="William Greer">William Greer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Kellerman" title="Roy Kellerman">Roy Kellerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Hill_(Secret_Service)" title="Clint Hill (Secret Service)">Clint Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapruder_film" title="Zapruder film">Zapruder film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Zapruder" title="Abraham Zapruder">Abraham Zapruder</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dealey_Plaza" title="Dealey Plaza">Dealey Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_School_Book_Depository" title="Texas School Book Depository">Texas School Book Depository</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Floor_Museum_at_Dealey_Plaza" title="Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza">Sixth Floor Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-100-X" class="mw-redirect" title="SS-100-X">Presidential limousine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkland_Memorial_Hospital" title="Parkland Memorial Hospital">Parkland Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Witnesses_to_the_assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Category:Witnesses to the assassination of John F. Kennedy">Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ike_Altgens" title="Ike Altgens">Ike Altgens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Bowers" title="Lee Bowers">Lee Bowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hill" title="Jean Hill">Jean Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Muchmore" title="Marie Muchmore">Marie Muchmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orville_Nix" title="Orville Nix">Orville Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_tramps" title="Three tramps">Three tramps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babushka_Lady" title="Babushka Lady">Babushka Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Moorman" title="Mary Moorman">Mary Moorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbrella_man_(JFK_assassination)" title="Umbrella man (JFK assassination)">Umbrella man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aftermath</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Media coverage of the assassination of John F. Kennedy">Media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autopsy_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Autopsy of John F. Kennedy">Autopsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Reactions to the assassination of John F. Kennedy">Reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="First inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson">Johnson inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby">Jack Ruby</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_Ruby_Shoots_Lee_Harvey_Oswald" title="Jack Ruby Shoots Lee Harvey Oswald">Jack Ruby Shoots Lee Harvey Oswald</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubenstein_v._State" title="Rubenstein v. State">Ruby v. Texas</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_assassination_Dictabelt_recording" title="John F. Kennedy assassination Dictabelt recording">Dictabelt recording</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._McClelland" title="Robert N. McClelland">Robert N. McClelland (surgeon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Baxter" title="Charles R. Baxter">Charles Baxter (physician)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Perry_(physician)" title="Malcolm Perry (physician)">Malcolm Perry (physician)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Rose_(coroner)" title="Earl Rose (coroner)">Earl Rose (coroner)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy_Memorial" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy Memorial">Dallas memorial</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_assassination_conspiracy_theories" title="John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories">Conspiracy theories</a>'</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badge_Man" title="Badge Man">Badge Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIA_Kennedy_assassination_conspiracy_theory" title="CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory">CIA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-bullet_theory" title="Single-bullet theory">Single-bullet theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_John_F._Kennedy_Assassination_Records_Collection_Act_of_1992" title="President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992">1992 Assassination Records Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy_in_popular_culture" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy in popular culture">In popular culture</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">State funeral</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dignitaries_at_the_state_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="List of dignitaries at the state funeral of John F. Kennedy">Foreign dignitaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Eternal_Flame" title="John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame">Burial site and Eternal Flame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Jack_(horse)" title="Black Jack (horse)">Black Jack (horse)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Investigations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Commission" title="Warren Commission">Warren Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Clay_Shaw" title="Trial of Clay Shaw">Jim Garrison investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_Assassinations" title="United States House Select Committee on Assassinations">House Select Committee on Assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Researchers_of_the_assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Category:Researchers of the assassination of John F. Kennedy">Researchers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Paine_Home" title="Ruth Paine Home">Ruth Paine Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Harvey_Oswald_Rooming_House" title="Lee Harvey Oswald Rooming House">Lee Harvey Oswald Rooming House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Category:Assassination of John F. Kennedy">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Template:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Template talk:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Farm" title="Hammersmith Farm">Hammersmith Farm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hickory_Hill_(McLean,_Virginia)" title="Hickory Hill (McLean, Virginia)">Hickory Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Compound" title="Kennedy Compound">Kennedy Compound</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/La_Querida_(mansion)" title="La Querida (mansion)">La Querida</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wexford_(Marshall,_Virginia)" title="Wexford (Marshall, Virginia)">Wexford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1040_Fifth_Avenue" title="1040 Fifth Avenue">1040 Fifth Avenue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis#First_Lady_of_the_United_States_(1961–1963)" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">First Lady of the United States</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis#White_House_restoration" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">White House restoration</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A_Tour_of_the_White_House_with_Mrs._John_F._Kennedy" title="A Tour of the White House with Mrs. John F. Kennedy">Televised White House tour</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy%27s_1962_goodwill_tour_of_India_and_Pakistan" title="Jacqueline Kennedy&#39;s 1962 goodwill tour of India and Pakistan">Tour of India and Pakistan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Historical_Association" title="White House Historical Association">White House Historical Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_the_Curator" title="White House Office of the Curator">White House Curator</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Preservation_of_the_White_House" title="Committee for the Preservation of the White House">Committee for the Preservation of the White House</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">Assassination of John F. Kennedy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">State funeral of John F. Kennedy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum">John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Eternal_Flame" title="John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame">Eternal Flame and burial site</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Silver_Pitcher_presented_to_White_House_%28Portrait%29.jpg/111px-Silver_Pitcher_presented_to_White_House_%28Portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Silver_Pitcher_presented_to_White_House_%28Portrait%29.jpg/167px-Silver_Pitcher_presented_to_White_House_%28Portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Silver_Pitcher_presented_to_White_House_%28Portrait%29.jpg/222px-Silver_Pitcher_presented_to_White_House_%28Portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1374" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fashion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Jacqueline_Bouvier" title="Wedding dress of Jacqueline Bouvier">Wedding dress</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apricot_dress_of_Jacqueline_Kennedy" title="Apricot dress of Jacqueline Kennedy">Apricot dress</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pink_Chanel_suit_of_Jacqueline_Bouvier_Kennedy" title="Pink Chanel suit of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy">Pink Chanel suit</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honors and<br />memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Garden" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Garden">Jacqueline Kennedy Garden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_High_School_for_International_Careers" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_School" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School ballet</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Cultural depictions of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">Cultural depictions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jackie_O_(opera)" title="Jackie O (opera)">Jackie O</a></i> (1997 opera)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jackie_(2016_film)" title="Jackie (2016 film)">Jackie</a></i> (2016 film)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> (first husband, <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidency of John F. Kennedy">presidency)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aristotle_Onassis" title="Aristotle Onassis">Aristotle Onassis</a> (second husband)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy" title="Caroline Kennedy">Caroline Kennedy</a> (daughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="John F. Kennedy Jr.">John F. Kennedy Jr.</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bouvier_Kennedy" title="Patrick Bouvier Kennedy">Patrick Bouvier Kennedy</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Schlossberg" title="Jack Schlossberg">Jack Schlossberg</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rose_Schlossberg" title="Rose Schlossberg">Rose Schlossberg</a> (granddaughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy" title="Caroline Kennedy">Tatiana Schlossberg</a> (granddaughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Vernou_Bouvier_III" title="John Vernou Bouvier III">John Vernou Bouvier III</a> (father)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Lee_Bouvier" title="Janet Lee Bouvier">Janet Lee Bouvier</a> (mother)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Radziwill" title="Lee Radziwill">Lee Radziwill</a> (sister)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_D._Auchincloss" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh D. Auchincloss">Hugh D. Auchincloss</a> (stepfather)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Auchincloss_Rutherfurd" title="Janet Auchincloss Rutherfurd">Janet Auchincloss Rutherfurd</a> (half-sister)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Ewing_Bouvier_Beale" title="Edith Ewing Bouvier Beale">Edith Ewing Bouvier</a> (aunt)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Bouvier_Beale" title="Edith Bouvier Beale">Edith Bouvier Beale</a> (cousin)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_T._Lee" title="James T. Lee">James T. Lee</a> (grandfather)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Vernou_Bouvier_Jr." title="John Vernou Bouvier Jr.">John Vernou Bouvier Jr.</a> (grandfather)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pushinka" title="Pushinka">Pushinka</a> (dog)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billie_and_Debbie" title="Billie and Debbie">Billie and Debbie</a> (hamsters)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sardar_(horse)" title="Sardar (horse)">Sardar</a> (horse)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐5649595d6f‐jhfv8 Cached time: 20241126155252 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.203 seconds Real time usage: 1.361 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6540/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 218612/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5622/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 264195/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.631/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9853286/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1118.030 1 -total 45.31% 506.576 1 Template:Reflist 18.08% 202.131 23 Template:Cite_news 14.26% 159.396 120 Template:Harvnb 13.49% 150.803 1 Template:John_F._Kennedy_series 13.20% 147.570 1 Template:Sidebar_person/US_President 9.28% 103.743 9 Template:Navbox 7.18% 80.266 1 Template:John_F._Kennedy 7.01% 78.345 15 Template:Cite_book 6.34% 70.913 1 Template:Short_description --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:25754234:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126155342 and revision id 1259696911. 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