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Kennedy</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> from <i>editing</i> Wikipedia.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:L235" title="User:L235">L235</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <div class="user-block colocation-webhost" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: #ffefd5; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/40px-Server-multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/60px-Server-multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/80px-Server-multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b>The <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Web_hosting_service" title="Web hosting service">web host provider</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">colocation provider</a>.</b> To prevent abuse, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia. <div style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; clear: both">You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">proxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. <p><b>We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit.</b> For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">Jon Kolbert</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{navbox | name = John F. Kennedy | title = [[John F. Kennedy]] | bodyclass = hlist | image = [[File:John F. Kennedy, White House photo portrait, looking up.jpg|right|90px|alt=|link=]] | state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} | selected = {{{1|}}} | above= * {{nowrap|[[List of presidents of the United States|35th]] [[President of the United States]] (1961–1963)}} * {{nowrap|[[List of United States senators from Massachusetts|U.S. Senator from Massachusetts]] (1953–1960)}} * {{nowrap|[[List of United States representatives from Massachusetts|U.S. Representative]] for [[Massachusetts's 11th congressional district|MA–11]] (1947–1953)}} | group1 = [[Presidency of John F. Kennedy|Presidency]]<br />([[Timeline of the John F. Kennedy presidency|timeline]]) | list1 = * [[Presidential transition of John F. Kennedy|Transition]] *[[Inauguration of John F. Kennedy|Inauguration]] * [[John F. Kennedy#Administration, Cabinet, and judicial appointments 1961–63|Cabinet]] * [[List of federal judges appointed by John F. Kennedy|Judicial appointments]] **[[John F. Kennedy Supreme Court candidates|Supreme Court]] * [[wikisource:Author:John Fitzgerald Kennedy/Executive orders|Executive Orders]] * [[wikisource:Author:John Fitzgerald Kennedy/Presidential Proclamations|Presidential Proclamations]] * [[List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the President of the United States#John F. Kennedy|Presidential pardons]] * [[SS-100-X|Presidential limousine]] * [[S/Y Manitou|Presidential yacht]] * [[Resolute desk|''Resolute'' desk]] * [[Situation Room]] {{Navbox|child |group1 = [[Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration|Foreign policy]] |list1 = * [[Alliance for Progress]] * [[Arms Control and Disarmament Agency]] **[[Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty]] * [[Flexible response]] * [[Kennedy Doctrine]] * [[Peace Corps]] * [[Trade Expansion Act]] * [[Migration and Refugee Assistance Act]] * [[United States Agency for International Development|USAID]] * [[Vietnam War#The Kennedy years, 1961–63|Vietnam War]] * Cuba: [[Bay of Pigs Invasion]] * [[Cuban Project]] * [[Cuban Missile Crisis]] **[[EXCOMM|ExComm]] * Soviet Union: [[Berlin Crisis of 1961|Berlin Crisis]] * [[Moscow–Washington hotline]] * [[Vienna summit]] |group2 = [[New Frontier]] |list2 = * [[Communications Satellite Act of 1962|Communications Satellite Act]] * [[Community Mental Health Act]] * [[Equal Pay Act of 1963|Equal Pay Act]] * [[Executive Order 11110]] * [[Executive Order 10925|Federal affirmative action]] * [[Executive Order 11063|Federal housing segregation ban]] * [[Kennedy march|Fifty-mile hikes]] * [[Food for Peace]] * [[Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program#Pilot Food Stamp Program (1961–1964)|Pilot Food Stamp Program]] * [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] * [[Space policy of the United States#Kennedy administration|Space policy]] * [[Presidential Commission on the Status of Women|Status of Women (Presidential Commission)]] * [[Stand in the Schoolhouse Door|University of Alabama integration]] * [[Voter Education Project]] * [[All-Channel Receiver Act]] * [[Oil Pollution Act of 1961]] * [[Revenue Act of 1962]] * [[Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1961]] * [[Wetlands Loan Act]] }} | group2 = Presidential<br/>speeches | list2 = * [[Inauguration of John F. Kennedy#The inaugural address|Inaugural address]] * [[American University speech]] * "[[We choose to go to the Moon]]" * [[Report to the American People on Civil Rights]] * "[[Ich bin ein Berliner]]" * "[[A rising tide lifts all boats]]" * [[Remarks at Amherst College on the Arts]] * [[State of the Union|State of the Union Address]] ** [[January 30, 1961 State of the Union Address|1961]] ** [[1962 State of the Union Address|1962]] ** [[1963 State of the Union Address|1963]] |group3 = [[Electoral history of John F. Kennedy|Elections]] |list3 = *U.S. House of Representatives elections: [[1946 United States House of Representatives elections|1946]] *[[1948 United States House of Representatives elections|1948]] *[[1950 United States House of Representatives elections|1950]] *U.S. Senate elections in Massachusetts: [[1952 United States Senate election in Massachusetts|1952]] *[[1958 United States Senate election in Massachusetts|1958]] *[[1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries|1960 presidential primaries]] *[[John F. Kennedy 1960 presidential campaign|1960 presidential campaign]] *Democratic National Conventions: [[1956 Democratic National Convention|1956]] *[[1960 Democratic National Convention|1960]] *[[1960 United States presidential election|U.S. presidential election 1960]] **[[1960 United States presidential debates|debates]] | group4 = Personal life | list4 = *[[John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site|Birthplace and childhood home]] *[[Kennedy Compound]] * [[Hickory Hill (McLean, Virginia)|Hickory Hill]] * [[La Querida (mansion)|La Querida]] * [[Wexford (Marshall, Virginia)|Wexford]] * Navy service: [[Patrol torpedo boat PT-109|''PT-109'']] **[[Biuku Gasa and Eroni Kumana]] **[[Arthur Reginald Evans|Arthur Evans]] *[[Patrol torpedo boat PT-59|''PT-59'']] *[[Castle Hot Springs (Arizona)|Castle Hot Springs]]<!--Where JFK lived for 3 months after re-injuring his back in the Pacific--> *[[Hammersmith Farm]] *[[Coretta Scott King#John F. Kennedy phone call|Coretta Scott King phone call]] <!-- *[[Rocking chair#The John F. Kennedy Rocking Chair|Rocking chair]] --> *"[[Happy Birthday, Mr. President]]" * [[John F. Kennedy document hoax]] | group5 = Books | list5 = * [[Why England Slept|''Why England Slept'' <small>(1940)</small>]] * [[Profiles in Courage|''Profiles in Courage'' <small>(1956)</small>]] * [[A Nation of Immigrants|''A Nation of Immigrants'' <small>(1958)</small>]] | group6 = Death | list6 = * [[Assassination of John F. Kennedy|Assassination]] **[[Timeline of the John F. Kennedy assassination|timeline]] **[[Media coverage of the assassination of John F. Kennedy|media coverage]] **[[Reactions to the assassination of John F. Kennedy|reactions]] **[[Assassination of John F. Kennedy in popular culture|in popular culture]] * [[State funeral of John F. Kennedy|State funeral]] **[[Black Jack (horse)|Riderless horse]] **[[List of dignitaries at the state funeral of John F. Kennedy|attending dignitaries]] * [[John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame|Gravesite and Eternal Flame]] | group7 = Legacy | list7 = * [[Bibliography of John F. Kennedy|Bibliography]] * [[John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum]] **[[Profile in Courage Award]] * [[Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Twenty-fourth Amendment]] * [[Civil Rights Act of 1964]] * [[Apollo 11|Apollo 11 Moon landing]] * [[Equal Employment Opportunity Commission]] * [[Kennedy Space Center]] * [[Kennedy Round]] * [[United States Department of Housing and Urban Development|U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development]] * [[AmeriCorps VISTA|VISTA]] * [[Cultural depictions of John F. Kennedy|Cultural depictions]] **[[:Category:Films about John F. Kennedy|films]] **[[Kennedy half dollar]] **[[Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps#John F. Kennedy|U.S. postage stamps]] **[[Five cents John Kennedy|U.S. five cent stamp]] **[[Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences urban legend|Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences]] * [[Operation Sail]] | group8 = [[List of things named after John F. Kennedy|Memorials,<br/>namesakes]] | list8 = * [[Harvard Kennedy School]] * [[John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts|Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts]] * [[John F. Kennedy Federal Building|John F. Kennedy Federal Building (Boston)]] * [[John F. Kennedy International Airport]] * [[Statue of John F. Kennedy (Boston)|Boston statue]] * [[John F. Kennedy Memorial (Brooklyn)|Brooklyn bust]] * [[John Fitzgerald Kennedy Memorial|Dallas memorial]] * [[John F. Kennedy Memorial (Hyannis, Massachusetts)|Hyannis memorial]] * [[John F. Kennedy Memorial, London|London bust]] * [[Bust of John F. Kennedy (Nashua, New Hampshire)|Nashua bust]] * [[John Fitzgerald Kennedy Memorial (Portland, Oregon)|Portland memorial]] * [[Runnymede#John F. Kennedy Memorial|Runnymede memorial]] * [[John F. Kennedy Arboretum]] * [[John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge]] * [[John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School]] * [[John F. Kennedy University|John F. Kennedy University (defunct)]] * [[John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)|John F. Kennedy Stadium]] * [[Kennedy Expressway]] * [[Mount Kennedy]] * [[MV John F. Kennedy|MV ''John F. Kennedy'']] * {{USS|John F. Kennedy|CV-67}} * {{USS|John F. Kennedy|CVN-79}} * [[Yad Kennedy]] | group9 = [[Kennedy family|Family]] | list9 = * [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|Jacqueline Bouvier]] (wife) * [[Caroline Kennedy]] (daughter) * [[John F. Kennedy Jr.]] (son) * [[Patrick Bouvier Kennedy]] (son) * [[Rose Schlossberg]] (granddaughter) * [[Tatiana Schlossberg]] (granddaughter) * [[Jack Schlossberg]] (grandson) * [[Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.]] (father) * [[Rose Kennedy|Rose Fitzgerald]] (mother) * [[Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.]] (brother) * [[Rosemary Kennedy]] (sister) * [[Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington]] (sister) * [[Eunice Kennedy Shriver]] (sister) * [[Patricia Kennedy Lawford]] (sister) * [[Robert F. Kennedy]] (brother) * [[Jean Kennedy Smith]] (sister) * [[Ted Kennedy]] (brother) * [[P. J. Kennedy]] (grandfather) * [[John F. Fitzgerald]] (grandfather) * [[Pushinka]] (dog) * [[Billie and Debbie]] (hamsters) * [[Sardar (horse)|Sardar]] (horse) | belowclass = hlist | below = * '''[[Dwight D. Eisenhower|← Dwight D. Eisenhower]]''' * '''[[Lyndon B. Johnson|Lyndon B. Johnson →]]''' * '''{{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:John F. 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