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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header 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id="toc-初期活动" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#初期活动"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>初期活动</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-初期活动-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第二代成员" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第二代成员"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>第二代成员</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第二代成员-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-支持" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#支持"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>支持</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-支持-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-残留" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#残留"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>残留</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-残留-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">红色旅</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。46种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigate_Rosse" title="Brigate Rosse – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brigate Rosse" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="الألوية الحمراء – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الألوية الحمراء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Червени бригади – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Червени бригади" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8" title="রেড ব্রিগেডস – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেড ব্রিগেডস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigadenno%C3%B9_Ruz" title="Brigadennoù Ruz – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brigadennoù Ruz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigades_Roges" title="Brigades Roges – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Brigades Roges" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rud%C3%A9_brig%C3%A1dy" title="Rudé brigády – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rudé brigády" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8de_Brigader" title="Røde Brigader – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Røde Brigader" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Brigaden" title="Rote Brigaden – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rote Brigaden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ερυθρές Ταξιαρχίες – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερυθρές Ταξιαρχίες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Brigades" title="Red Brigades – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Red Brigades" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C4%9Daj_Brigadoj" title="Ruĝaj Brigadoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruĝaj Brigadoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigadas_Rojas" title="Brigadas Rojas – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brigadas Rojas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punased_Brigaadid" title="Punased Brigaadid – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Punased Brigaadid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigada_Gorriak" title="Brigada Gorriak – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brigada Gorriak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="بریگاد سرخ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بریگاد سرخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punaiset_prikaatit" title="Punaiset prikaatit – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Punaiset prikaatit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigades_rouges" title="Brigades rouges – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brigades rouges" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA" title="הבריגדות האדומות – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הבריגדות האדומות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="रेड ब्रिगेड्स – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेड ब्रिगेड्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crvene_brigade" title="Crvene brigade – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crvene brigade" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_Brig%C3%A1dok" title="Vörös Brigádok – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vörös Brigádok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigade_Merah" title="Brigade Merah – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Brigade Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigate_Rosse" title="Brigate Rosse – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brigate Rosse" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E3%81%84%E6%97%85%E5%9B%A3" title="赤い旅団 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="赤い旅団" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="წითელი ბრიგადები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წითელი ბრიგადები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%89%EC%9D%80_%EC%97%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="붉은 여단 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="붉은 여단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohortes_Rubrae" title="Cohortes Rubrae – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cohortes Rubrae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Црвени бригади – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црвени бригади" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="سرخ بریگاد – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سرخ بریگاد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_Brigades" title="Rode Brigades – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rode Brigades" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_r%C3%B8de_brigader" title="De røde brigader – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De røde brigader" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czerwone_Brygady" title="Czerwone Brygady – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czerwone Brygady" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigadas_Vermelhas" title="Brigadas Vermelhas – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brigadas Vermelhas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brig%C4%83zile_Ro%C8%99ii" title="Brigăzile Roșii – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Brigăzile Roșii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Красные бригады – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Красные бригады" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigadas_Rujas" title="Brigadas Rujas – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Brigadas Rujas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigati_Russi" title="Brigati Russi – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Brigati Russi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Brigades" title="Red Brigades – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Red Brigades" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%A9_brig%C3%A1dy" title="Červené brigády – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Červené brigády" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rde%C4%8De_brigade" title="Rdeče brigade – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rdeče brigade" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Црвене бригаде – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црвене бригаде" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6da_brigaderna" title="Röda brigaderna – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Röda brigaderna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="กองพลน้อยแดง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองพลน้อยแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-b0da66b2" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh:红色旅;zh-hans:红色旅;zh-tw:赤軍旅;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh:红色旅;zh-hans:红色旅;zh-tw:赤軍旅;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:红色旅游;zh-hans:红色旅游;zh-tw:紅色旅遊"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span><b>提示</b>：此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8" title="红色旅游">红色旅游</a></b>。</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brigate_Rosse.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Brigate_Rosse.svg/220px-Flag_of_Brigate_Rosse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Brigate_Rosse.svg/330px-Flag_of_Brigate_Rosse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Brigate_Rosse.svg/440px-Flag_of_Brigate_Rosse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>红色旅组织旗帜</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Brigate_Rosse.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Brigate_Rosse.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Brigate_Rosse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Brigate_Rosse.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Brigate_Rosse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Brigate_Rosse.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_Brigate_Rosse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>红色旅组织使用的旗帜</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; float: right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:;">「红色旅」的各地常用名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">中国大陸</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">红色旅 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">臺灣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">赤軍旅<sup id="cite_ref-高中歷史_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-高中歷史-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:206</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>红色旅</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a>：<span lang="it">Brigate Rosse</span>，常被缩写为“<span lang="it">BR</span>”），是一个<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="極左翼">极左翼</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="军事组织">军事组织</a>，成立于1970年，主要创建者为<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%98%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="特伦托大学">特伦托大学</a>的一名<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="社会学">社会学</a>学生<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%94" title="雷纳托·库尔乔">雷纳托·库尔乔</a>（Renato Curcio）。最初的成员是一些左翼激进的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA" title="工人">工人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F" title="学生">学生</a>。该组织声称它的宗旨是对抗<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="资产阶级">资产阶级</a>，它的标志为一挺机关枪和一颗五角星。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>该组织最著名的行动之一是在1978年绑架并处决了意大利前总理阿尔多·莫罗。目前红色旅已发展成为“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB-%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政治-军事共产党（页面不存在）">政治-军事共产党</a>”，被意大利政府认定为恐怖组织并抓捕其成员<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="背景及组织"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF.E5.8F.8A.E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87"></span>背景及组织</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：背景及组织"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1960年代末期的意大利失业率开始上升，同时学校开始扩大招生范围，学生毕业后却不易找到工作。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在这一背景下，<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%98%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="特伦托大学">特伦托大学</a>社会学学生雷纳托·库尔乔和他的女友<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94" title="玛格丽塔·卡戈尔">玛格丽塔·卡戈尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC" title="阿尔贝托·弗朗切斯基尼">阿尔贝托·弗朗切斯基尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82" title="马里奥·莫雷蒂">马里奥·莫雷蒂</a>等人创建了红色旅。最初的成员包括大学学生和一些希望改善工作条件增加待遇的工厂工人。其组织严密，人员层层分级，同级单位相互之间并不联络，以此避免被警方一网打尽。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="初期活动"><span id=".E5.88.9D.E6.9C.9F.E6.B4.BB.E5.8A.A8"></span>初期活动</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：初期活动"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gruppo_storico_Brigate_Rosse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gruppo_storico_Brigate_Rosse.jpg/220px-Gruppo_storico_Brigate_Rosse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gruppo_storico_Brigate_Rosse.jpg/330px-Gruppo_storico_Brigate_Rosse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gruppo_storico_Brigate_Rosse.jpg/440px-Gruppo_storico_Brigate_Rosse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>1974年5月，调查人员公布了一些据称是红色旅领导人的照片：左起第二位是马里奥·莫雷蒂。其他三个是：Piero Morlacchi、雷纳托·库尔乔和Alfredo Bonavita。</figcaption></figure> <p>该组织最初的活动集中在意大利<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%84%A6%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="雷焦艾米利亚">雷焦艾米利亚市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="米兰">米兰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" title="都灵">都灵</a>的一些工厂内。工人通过破坏生产设备的方式消极怠工，学生们则向工人宣传<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马克思主义">马克思主义</a>，鼓动他们通过暴力方式推翻资产阶级统治。这一时期的红色旅还开展了“使权力机构残废”的活动，他们的成员利用各种机会射击<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="官员">官员</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%9D%E7%9B%96" class="mw-redirect" title="膝盖">膝盖</a>，以此来象征瘫痪政府机构。1974年4月18日，他们绑架了<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%80%E5%AF%9F%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="检察官">检察官</a>马里奥·索西（Mario Sossi）以此要求释放他们在狱中的同伙，<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他们也绑架过企业家以获得活动经费，但也开始引起政府的重视。1974年9月，该组织的两名主要创建者雷纳托·库尔乔、阿尔贝托·弗朗切斯基尼和其他一些骨干成员被警方抓捕。此后，残存红色旅成员自称为第二代。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第二代成员"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.BA.8C.E4.BB.A3.E6.88.90.E5.91.98"></span>第二代成员</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：第二代成员"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aldo_Moro_br.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Aldo_Moro_br.jpg/220px-Aldo_Moro_br.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Aldo_Moro_br.jpg/330px-Aldo_Moro_br.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Aldo_Moro_br.jpg/440px-Aldo_Moro_br.jpg 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>处于关押中的莫罗</figcaption></figure> <p>第二代成员将赤軍旅的活动范围扩大到了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="热那亚">热那亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="威尼斯">威尼斯</a>等城市。他们所做的第一个重要举动就是解救组织的创建者。 </p><p>1975年2月，库尔乔的妻子卡戈尔与莫雷蒂领导了一支五人小队突袭了监管不力的监狱，帮助库尔乔成功逃脱。1975年6月，卡戈尔在一次绑架案中与<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="警察">警察</a>枪战时被击毙。1976年1月，库尔乔再次被警方抓获。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="法庭">法庭</a>上，赤軍旅的成员们扬言还要组织越狱，并且将会展开报复行动。1977年4月，赤軍旅甚至谋杀了国家指派给赤軍旅被告人员的辩护律师Fulvio Croce。 </p><p>1978年3月16日，就在库尔乔等人将要被<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="审判">审判</a>的前一天。第二代赤軍旅的领导者<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82" title="马里奥·莫雷蒂">马里奥·莫雷蒂</a>组织了一起震惊意大利社会的绑架案，他们绑架了意大利前<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="总理">总理</a>、时任<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="议员">议员</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="天主教民主党">天主教民主党</a>领袖<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%BD%97" title="阿尔多·莫罗">莫罗</a>。这天早上，4名身着航空公司制服的赤軍旅成员驾驶着旅行车将莫罗的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="菲亚特">菲亚特</a>汽车逼停，然后掏出冲锋枪将保镖和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="司机">司机</a>打死。接下来，他们以莫罗为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%B4%A8" title="人质">人质</a>，要求政府用狱中的同伴交换莫罗。然而这一要求遭到了政府的拒绝，处于关押中的莫罗还向政府及亲朋好友发出了共约80封<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="信件">信件</a>。由于政府的强硬态度，赤軍旅最终失去了耐心。 </p><p>1978年5月9日，人们在一辆停在天主教民主党总部大楼草坪上的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="汽车">汽车</a>後車廂内发现了莫罗的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="尸体">尸体</a>。莫雷蒂先用瓦尔特PPK朝莫罗开了几枪，手枪卡壳后又用Vz 61朝肺部开了11枪，但没有一枪打在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%84%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="心脏">心脏</a>上。1979年是意大利<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85%E8%89%B2%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="铅色年代 (意大利)">铅色年代</a>中谋杀案数量最多的一年。1月，赤軍旅谋杀了Guido Rossa，一位<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ilva (company)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ilva (company)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilva_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilva (company)（页面不存在）">Italsider</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilva_(company)" class="extiw" title="en:Ilva (company)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ilva (company)</span></a></span>）</span></span>钢铁公司职员、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="意大利共产党">意大利共产党</a>党员与意大利总工会（CGIL，意共领导的工会）成员，因为他举报了多名赤軍旅成员。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此举对赤軍旅在左翼和工人阶级内部的声誉造成了严重不良的影响，同时在组织内部引发了极大争议。1979年7月，Asinara特别监狱中关押的赤軍旅囚犯向组织给出了一份130多页的文件，指出莫罗绑架行动是赤軍旅正经历着危机的第一个迹象，这个危机将在短时间内瓦解赤軍旅；囚犯们后来在12月于报纸上发表了对这份文件的总结。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但监狱外以莫雷蒂等人为首领的赤軍旅执行委员会认为这些观点不合实际，组织也并未因此停止政治谋杀。这一时期，组织发生了第一次严重的分裂：在米兰的整个瓦尔特·阿拉吉亚（Walter Alasia）纵队被开除，因为它被认为不遵守赤軍旅执行委员会和战略方向的政治路线。1980年1月19日，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7" title="梅斯特雷">梅斯特雷</a>发生了针对Montedison公司高管Sergio Gori的致命袭击，这是赤軍旅在大工厂环境下进行的最后一次行动。 </p><p>1981年12月17日，他们绑架了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="北约">北约</a>美军将领，詹姆斯·多齐尔（James Dozier）准将。然而这一次，多齐尔成功地被意大利安全部门解救了出来，同时还抓获了许多赤軍旅的成员。 </p><p>1984年之后，赤軍旅分裂为主张武装斗争和走和平路线的两派。它的一些前领导人开始反对起武力斗争来。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这之后的赤軍旅还进行过一些绑架及谋杀行动，到1988年后，在警方的多次打击之下，赤軍旅开始逐渐走出人们的视线。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="支持"><span id=".E6.94.AF.E6.8C.81"></span>支持</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：支持"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>红色旅主要的外国支援来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80" title="捷克斯洛伐克国家安全局">捷克斯洛伐克国家安全局</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦解放组织">巴勒斯坦解放组织</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Pacepa_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pacepa-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dudley_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dudley-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 苏联和捷克斯洛伐克的轻型武器则是通过走私海洛因而形成的既定路线从中东进入意大利。物资支持和训练由捷克斯洛伐克国家安全局在布拉格和北非及叙利亚的巴解组织营地进行。<sup id="cite_ref-Pacepa_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pacepa-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Luntz_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luntz-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="残留"><span id=".E6.AE.8B.E7.95.99"></span>残留</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：残留"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1999年之后，又发生了一些声称是红色旅所为的恐怖袭击。但也有人认为，这不过是一些新的组织在以红色旅的名义实施<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="恐怖活动">恐怖活动</a>，而旧的红色旅基本不存在了。一些逃亡到国外的前领导人也有许多被<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E6%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="引渡">引渡</a>回意大利。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>然而红色旅可能仍然在有一些成员残留着<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，并可能参与过一起试图绑架意大利总理<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="贝卢斯科尼">贝卢斯科尼</a>的活动<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-高中歷史-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-高中歷史_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">黃明山 (编). 中國兒童大百科. 台北: 明山書局. 1987年.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E6%98%8E%E5%B1%B1%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xooob.com/303314_552379.html">意大利“红色旅” </a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150602224554/http://www.xooob.com/303314_552379.html">存檔</a>，存档日期2015-06-02.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/feb/14/italy.johnhooper">Camera bike takes Italy back to future with arrest of terror cell: Police arrest 80 in raids on remnants of Red Brigades Group planned attacks on leading capitalist targets.</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 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La Stampa. 1979-12-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,1/articleid,1080_01_1979_0281_0001_22535849/">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&rft.atitle=Criminali%2C+non+imputati+politici&rft.au=Clemente+Granata&rft.date=1979-12-09&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Stampa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archiviolastampa.it%2Fcomponent%2Foption%2Ccom_lastampa%2Ftask%2Csearch%2Fmod%2Clibera%2Faction%2Cviewer%2FItemid%2C3%2Fpage%2C1%2Farticleid%2C1080_01_1979_0281_0001_22535849%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_red_brigades.html">The Red Brigade Terrorist Group</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100219130018/http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_red_brigades.html">存档</a>于2010-02-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&rft.btitle=The+Red+Brigade+Terrorist+Group&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofwar.org%2Farticles%2Fweapons_red_brigades.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pacepa-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pacepa_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pacepa_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pacepa, Lt Ion Mihai. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&rft.btitle=%E7%89%B9%E5%86%99%EF%BC%9A%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E2%80%9C%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85%E2%80%9D%E5%A4%B4%E7%9B%AE%E8%90%BD%E7%BD%91%28%E9%99%84%E5%9B%BE%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmil.news.sina.com.cn%2F2002-08-28%2F81460.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2005-06/06/content_3051742.htm">意大利警方反恐联合行动抓获三名红色旅成员</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120712015622/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2005-06/06/content_3051742.htm">存档</a>于2012-07-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&rft.btitle=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%8D%E6%81%90%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E6%8A%93%E8%8E%B7%E4%B8%89%E5%90%8D%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85%E6%88%90%E5%91%98&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2005-06%2F06%2Fcontent_3051742.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080906185825/http://news.163.com/07/0215/10/37C9IKRF0001121M.html">贝卢斯科尼险遭绑架意大利警方挫败“红色旅”阴谋</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-02</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.163.com/07/0215/10/37C9IKRF0001121M.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008-09-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&rft.btitle=%E8%B4%9D%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E9%99%A9%E9%81%AD%E7%BB%91%E6%9E%B6+%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E6%8C%AB%E8%B4%A5%E2%80%9C%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85%E2%80%9D%E9%98%B4%E8%B0%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.163.com%2F07%2F0215%2F10%2F37C9IKRF0001121M.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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