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id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hk" title="我們建議您建立賬號並登入，但並非必要"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>建立帳號</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hk" title="建議您登入，儘管並非必須。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登入</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y"><span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="對於來自此IP地址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-背景及组织" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景及组织"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>背景及組織</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-背景及组织-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-初期活动" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#初期活动"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>初期活動</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-初期活动-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第二代成员" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第二代成员"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>第二代成員</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第二代成员-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-支持" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#支持"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>支持</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-支持-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-残留" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#残留"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>殘留</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-残留-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr">赤軍旅</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 46 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigate_Rosse" title="Brigate Rosse – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brigate Rosse" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="الألوية الحمراء – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الألوية الحمراء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Червени бригади – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Червени бригади" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8" title="রেড ব্রিগেডস – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেড ব্রিগেডস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigadenno%C3%B9_Ruz" title="Brigadennoù Ruz – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brigadennoù Ruz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigades_Roges" title="Brigades Roges – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Brigades Roges" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rud%C3%A9_brig%C3%A1dy" title="Rudé brigády – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rudé brigády" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8de_Brigader" title="Røde Brigader – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Røde Brigader" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Brigaden" title="Rote Brigaden – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rote Brigaden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ερυθρές Ταξιαρχίες – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερυθρές Ταξιαρχίες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Brigades" title="Red Brigades – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Red Brigades" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C4%9Daj_Brigadoj" title="Ruĝaj Brigadoj – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruĝaj Brigadoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigadas_Rojas" title="Brigadas Rojas – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brigadas Rojas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punased_Brigaadid" title="Punased Brigaadid – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Punased Brigaadid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigada_Gorriak" title="Brigada Gorriak – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brigada Gorriak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="بریگاد سرخ – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بریگاد سرخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punaiset_prikaatit" title="Punaiset prikaatit – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Punaiset prikaatit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigades_rouges" title="Brigades rouges – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brigades rouges" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA" title="הבריגדות האדומות – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הבריגדות האדומות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="रेड ब्रिगेड्स – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेड ब्रिगेड्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crvene_brigade" title="Crvene brigade – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crvene brigade" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_Brig%C3%A1dok" title="Vörös Brigádok – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vörös Brigádok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigade_Merah" title="Brigade Merah – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Brigade Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigate_Rosse" title="Brigate Rosse – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brigate Rosse" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E3%81%84%E6%97%85%E5%9B%A3" title="赤い旅団 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="赤い旅団" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="წითელი ბრიგადები – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წითელი ბრიგადები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%89%EC%9D%80_%EC%97%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="붉은 여단 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="붉은 여단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohortes_Rubrae" title="Cohortes Rubrae – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cohortes Rubrae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Црвени бригади – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црвени бригади" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="سرخ بریگاد – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سرخ بریگاد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_Brigades" title="Rode Brigades – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rode Brigades" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_r%C3%B8de_brigader" title="De røde brigader – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De røde brigader" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czerwone_Brygady" title="Czerwone Brygady – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czerwone Brygady" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigadas_Vermelhas" title="Brigadas Vermelhas – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brigadas Vermelhas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brig%C4%83zile_Ro%C8%99ii" title="Brigăzile Roșii – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Brigăzile Roșii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Красные бригады – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Красные бригады" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigadas_Rujas" title="Brigadas Rujas – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Brigadas Rujas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigati_Russi" title="Brigati Russi – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Brigati Russi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Brigades" title="Red Brigades – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Red Brigades" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%A9_brig%C3%A1dy" title="Červené brigády – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Červené brigády" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rde%C4%8De_brigade" title="Rdeče brigade – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rdeče brigade" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Црвене бригаде – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црвене бригаде" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6da_brigaderna" title="Röda brigaderna – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Röda brigaderna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="กองพลน้อยแดง – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองพลน้อยแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Tugaylar" title="Kızıl Tugaylar – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kızıl Tugaylar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Червоні бригади – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Червоні бригади" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q194019#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="編輯跨語言連結" class="wbc-editpage">編輯連結</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85" title="瀏覽條目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>條目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Brigate_Rosse.svg/330px-Flag_of_Brigate_Rosse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Brigate_Rosse.svg/440px-Flag_of_Brigate_Rosse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>赤軍旅組織旗幟</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Brigate_Rosse.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Brigate_Rosse.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Brigate_Rosse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Brigate_Rosse.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Brigate_Rosse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Brigate_Rosse.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_Brigate_Rosse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>赤軍旅組織使用的旗幟</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; float: right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:;">「赤軍旅」的各地常用名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">中國大陸</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">紅色旅 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">臺灣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">赤軍旅<sup id="cite_ref-高中歷史_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-高中歷史-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:206</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>赤軍旅</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利語">意大利語</a>：<span lang="it">Brigate Rosse</span>，常被縮寫為「<span lang="it">BR</span>」），是一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="極左翼">極左翼</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="軍事組織">軍事組織</a>，成立於1970年，主要創建者為<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%98%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="特倫托大學">特倫托大學</a>的一名<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="社會學">社會學</a>學生<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%94" title="雷納托·庫爾喬">雷納托·庫爾喬</a>（Renato Curcio）。最初的成員是一些左翼激進的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA" title="工人">工人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F" title="學生">學生</a>。該組織聲稱它的宗旨是對抗<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="資產階級">資產階級</a>，它的標誌為一挺機關槍和一顆五角星。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>該組織最著名的行動之一是在1978年綁架並處決了意大利前總理阿爾多·莫羅。目前赤軍旅已發展成為「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB-%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政治-軍事共產黨（頁面不存在）">政治-軍事共產黨</a>」，被意大利政府認定為恐怖組織並抓捕其成員<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="背景及组织"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF.E5.8F.8A.E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87"></span>背景及組織</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節：背景及組織"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1960年代末期的意大利失業率開始上升，同時學校開始擴大招生範圍，學生畢業後卻不易找到工作。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在這一背景下，<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%98%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="特倫托大學">特倫托大學</a>社會學學生雷納托·庫爾喬和他的女友<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94" title="瑪格麗塔·卡戈爾">瑪格麗塔·卡戈爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC" title="阿爾貝托·弗朗切斯基尼">阿爾貝托·弗朗切斯基尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82" title="馬里奧·莫雷蒂">馬里奧·莫雷蒂</a>等人創建了赤軍旅。最初的成員包括大學學生和一些希望改善工作條件增加待遇的工廠工人。其組織嚴密，人員層層分級，同級單位相互之間並不聯絡，以此避免被警方一網打盡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="初期活动"><span id=".E5.88.9D.E6.9C.9F.E6.B4.BB.E5.8A.A8"></span>初期活動</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節：初期活動"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gruppo_storico_Brigate_Rosse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gruppo_storico_Brigate_Rosse.jpg/220px-Gruppo_storico_Brigate_Rosse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gruppo_storico_Brigate_Rosse.jpg/330px-Gruppo_storico_Brigate_Rosse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gruppo_storico_Brigate_Rosse.jpg/440px-Gruppo_storico_Brigate_Rosse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>1974年5月，調查人員公佈了一些據稱是赤軍旅領導人的照片：左起第二位是馬里奧·莫雷蒂。其他三個是：Piero Morlacchi、雷納托·庫爾喬和Alfredo Bonavita。</figcaption></figure> <p>該組織最初的活動集中在意大利<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%84%A6%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="雷焦艾米利亞">雷焦艾米利亞市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="米蘭">米蘭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" title="都靈">都靈</a>的一些工廠內。工人通過破壞生產設備的方式消極怠工，學生們則向工人宣傳<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="馬克思主義">馬克思主義</a>，鼓動他們通過暴力方式推翻資產階級統治。這一時期的赤軍旅還開展了「使權力機構殘廢」的活動，他們的成員利用各種機會射擊<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="官員">官員</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%9D%E7%9B%96" class="mw-redirect" title="膝蓋">膝蓋</a>，以此來象徵癱瘓政府機構。1974年4月18日，他們綁架了<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%80%E5%AF%9F%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="檢察官">檢察官</a>馬里奧·索西（Mario Sossi）以此要求釋放他們在獄中的同夥，<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他們也綁架過企業家以獲得活動經費，但也開始引起政府的重視。1974年9月，該組織的兩名主要創建者雷納托·庫爾喬、阿爾貝托·弗朗切斯基尼和其他一些骨幹成員被警方抓捕。此後，殘存赤軍旅成員自稱為第二代。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第二代成员"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.BA.8C.E4.BB.A3.E6.88.90.E5.91.98"></span>第二代成員</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節：第二代成員"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aldo_Moro_br.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Aldo_Moro_br.jpg/220px-Aldo_Moro_br.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Aldo_Moro_br.jpg/330px-Aldo_Moro_br.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Aldo_Moro_br.jpg/440px-Aldo_Moro_br.jpg 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>處於關押中的莫羅</figcaption></figure> <p>第二代成員將赤軍旅的活動範圍擴大到了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="羅馬">羅馬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="熱那亞">熱那亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="威尼斯">威尼斯</a>等城市。他們所做的第一個重要舉動就是解救組織的創建者。 </p><p>1975年2月，庫爾喬的妻子卡戈爾與莫雷蒂領導了一支五人小隊突襲了監管不力的監獄，幫助庫爾喬成功逃脫。1975年6月，卡戈爾在一次綁架案中與<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="警察">警察</a>槍戰時被擊斃。1976年1月，庫爾喬再次被警方抓獲。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="法庭">法庭</a>上，赤軍旅的成員們揚言還要組織越獄，並且將會展開報復行動。1977年4月，赤軍旅甚至謀殺了國家指派給赤軍旅被告人員的辯護律師Fulvio Croce。 </p><p>1978年3月16日，就在庫爾喬等人將要被<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="審判">審判</a>的前一天。第二代赤軍旅的領導者<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82" title="馬里奧·莫雷蒂">馬里奧·莫雷蒂</a>組織了一起震驚意大利社會的綁架案，他們綁架了意大利前<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="總理">總理</a>、時任<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="議員">議員</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="天主教民主黨">天主教民主黨</a>領袖<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%BD%97" title="阿爾多·莫羅">莫羅</a>。這天早上，4名身着航空公司制服的赤軍旅成員駕駛着旅行車將莫羅的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="菲亞特">菲亞特</a>汽車逼停，然後掏出衝鋒鎗將保鏢和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="司機">司機</a>打死。接下來，他們以莫羅為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%B4%A8" title="人質">人質</a>，要求政府用獄中的同伴交換莫羅。然而這一要求遭到了政府的拒絕，處於關押中的莫羅還向政府及親朋好友發出了共約80封<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="信件">信件</a>。由於政府的強硬態度，赤軍旅最終失去了耐心。 </p><p>1978年5月9日，人們在一輛停在天主教民主黨總部大樓草坪上的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="汽車">汽車</a>後車廂內發現了莫羅的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="屍體">屍體</a>。莫雷蒂先用瓦爾特PPK朝莫羅開了幾槍，手槍卡殼後又用Vz 61朝肺部開了11槍，但沒有一槍打在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%84%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="心臟">心臟</a>上。1979年是意大利<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85%E8%89%B2%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="鉛色年代 (意大利)">鉛色年代</a>中謀殺案數量最多的一年。1月，赤軍旅謀殺了Guido Rossa，一位<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ilva (company)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Ilva (company)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilva_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilva (company)（頁面不存在）">Italsider</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilva_(company)" class="extiw" title="en:Ilva (company)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ilva (company)</span></a></span>）</span></span>鋼鐵公司職員、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="意大利共產黨">意大利共產黨</a>黨員與意大利總工會（CGIL，意共領導的工會）成員，因為他舉報了多名赤軍旅成員。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此舉對赤軍旅在左翼和工人階級內部的聲譽造成了嚴重不良的影響，同時在組織內部引發了極大爭議。1979年7月，Asinara特別監獄中關押的赤軍旅囚犯向組織給出了一份130多頁的文件，指出莫羅綁架行動是赤軍旅正經歷着危機的第一個跡象，這個危機將在短時間內瓦解赤軍旅；囚犯們後來在12月於報紙上發表了對這份文件的總結。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但監獄外以莫雷蒂等人為首領的赤軍旅執行委員會認為這些觀點不合實際，組織也並未因此停止政治謀殺。這一時期，組織發生了第一次嚴重的分裂：在米蘭的整個瓦爾特·阿拉吉亞（Walter Alasia）縱隊被開除，因為它被認為不遵守赤軍旅執行委員會和戰略方向的政治路線。1980年1月19日，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7" title="梅斯特雷">梅斯特雷</a>發生了針對Montedison公司高管Sergio Gori的致命襲擊，這是赤軍旅在大工廠環境下進行的最後一次行動。 </p><p>1981年12月17日，他們綁架了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="北約">北約</a>美軍將領，詹姆斯·多齊爾（James Dozier）準將。然而這一次，多齊爾成功地被意大利安全部門解救了出來，同時還抓獲了許多赤軍旅的成員。 </p><p>1984年之後，赤軍旅分裂為主張武裝鬥爭和走和平路線的兩派。它的一些前領導人開始反對起武力鬥爭來。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>這之後的赤軍旅還進行過一些綁架及謀殺行動，到1988年後，在警方的多次打擊之下，赤軍旅開始逐漸走出人們的視線。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="支持"><span id=".E6.94.AF.E6.8C.81"></span>支持</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯章節：支持"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>赤軍旅主要的外國支援來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80" title="捷克斯洛伐克國家安全局">捷克斯洛伐克國家安全局</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦解放組織">巴勒斯坦解放組織</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Pacepa_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pacepa-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dudley_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dudley-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 蘇聯和捷克斯洛伐克的輕型武器則是通過走私海洛英而形成的既定路線從中東進入意大利。物資支持和訓練由捷克斯洛伐克國家安全局在布拉格和北非及敘利亞的巴解組織營地進行。<sup id="cite_ref-Pacepa_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pacepa-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Luntz_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luntz-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="残留"><span id=".E6.AE.8B.E7.95.99"></span>殘留</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯章節：殘留"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1999年之後，又發生了一些聲稱是赤軍旅所為的恐怖襲擊。但也有人認為，這不過是一些新的組織在以赤軍旅的名義實施<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="恐怖活動">恐怖活動</a>，而舊的赤軍旅基本不存在了。一些逃亡到國外的前領導人也有許多被<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E6%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="引渡">引渡</a>回意大利。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>然而赤軍旅可能仍然在有一些成員殘留着<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並可能參與過一起試圖綁架意大利總理<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="貝盧斯科尼">貝盧斯科尼</a>的活動<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>來源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯章節：來源"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-高中歷史-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-高中歷史_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">黃明山 (編). 中國兒童大百科. 台北: 明山書局. 1987年.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E6%98%8E%E5%B1%B1%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xooob.com/303314_552379.html">意大利「赤軍旅」 </a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150602224554/http://www.xooob.com/303314_552379.html">存檔</a>，存檔日期2015-06-02.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/feb/14/italy.johnhooper">Camera bike takes Italy back to future with arrest of terror cell: Police arrest 80 in raids on remnants of Red Brigades Group planned attacks on leading capitalist targets.</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. Feb 14, 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-04</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121112150609/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/feb/14/italy.johnhooper">存檔</a>於2012-11-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&rft.atitle=Camera+bike+takes+Italy+back+to+future+with+arrest+of+terror+cell%3A+Police+arrest+80+in+raids+on+remnants+of+Red+Brigades+Group+planned+attacks+on+leading+capitalist+targets.&rft.date=2007-02-14&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2F2007%2Ffeb%2F14%2Fitaly.johnhooper&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libcom.org/history/1962-1973-worker-student-struggles-italy1962-1973:">Worker and student struggles in Italy</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-02</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182210/http://libcom.org/history/1962-1973-worker-student-struggles-italy1962-1973:">存檔</a>於2015-02-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&rft.btitle=Worker+and+student+struggles+in+Italy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibcom.org%2Fhistory%2F1962-1973-worker-student-struggles-italy1962-1973%3A&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Article&id=976">The Red Brigade terrorizes Italy</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100212072155/http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Article&id=976">存檔</a>，存檔日期2010-02-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">ilpost.it. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519075126/https://www.ilpost.it/2019/01/24/guido-rossa-br/">L’omicidio di Guido Rossa, 40 anni fa</a>. 2019-01-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-24</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilpost.it/2019/01/24/guido-rossa-br/">原始內容</a>存檔於2022-05-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連接到意大利語網頁">（意大利語）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&rft.au=ilpost.it&rft.btitle=L%E2%80%99omicidio+di+Guido+Rossa%2C+40+anni+fa&rft.date=2019-01-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilpost.it%2F2019%2F01%2F24%2Fguido-rossa-br%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Clemente Granata. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519075121/http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,1/articleid,1080_01_1979_0281_0001_22535849/">Criminali, non imputati politici</a>. La Stampa. 1979-12-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,1/articleid,1080_01_1979_0281_0001_22535849/">原始內容</a>存檔於2022-05-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連接到意大利語網頁">（意大利語）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&rft.atitle=Criminali%2C+non+imputati+politici&rft.au=Clemente+Granata&rft.date=1979-12-09&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Stampa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archiviolastampa.it%2Fcomponent%2Foption%2Ccom_lastampa%2Ftask%2Csearch%2Fmod%2Clibera%2Faction%2Cviewer%2FItemid%2C3%2Fpage%2C1%2Farticleid%2C1080_01_1979_0281_0001_22535849%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_red_brigades.html">The Red Brigade Terrorist Group</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-02</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100219130018/http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_red_brigades.html">存檔</a>於2010-02-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&rft.btitle=The+Red+Brigade+Terrorist+Group&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofwar.org%2Farticles%2Fweapons_red_brigades.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pacepa-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pacepa_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pacepa_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pacepa, Lt Ion Mihai. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&rft.btitle=%E7%89%B9%E5%86%99%EF%BC%9A%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E2%80%9C%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85%E2%80%9D%E5%A4%B4%E7%9B%AE%E8%90%BD%E7%BD%91%28%E9%99%84%E5%9B%BE%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmil.news.sina.com.cn%2F2002-08-28%2F81460.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2005-06/06/content_3051742.htm">意大利警方反恐联合行动抓获三名红色旅成员</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-02</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120712015622/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2005-06/06/content_3051742.htm">存檔</a>於2012-07-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&rft.btitle=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%8D%E6%81%90%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E6%8A%93%E8%8E%B7%E4%B8%89%E5%90%8D%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85%E6%88%90%E5%91%98&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2005-06%2F06%2Fcontent_3051742.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080906185825/http://news.163.com/07/0215/10/37C9IKRF0001121M.html">贝卢斯科尼险遭绑架意大利警方挫败“红色旅”阴谋</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-02</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.163.com/07/0215/10/37C9IKRF0001121M.html">原始內容</a>存檔於2008-09-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85&rft.btitle=%E8%B4%9D%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E9%99%A9%E9%81%AD%E7%BB%91%E6%9E%B6+%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E6%8C%AB%E8%B4%A5%E2%80%9C%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%97%85%E2%80%9D%E9%98%B4%E8%B0%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.163.com%2F07%2F0215%2F10%2F37C9IKRF0001121M.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="zh-Hant-HK" 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