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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Night+Network" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Night+Network" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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<li id="toc-Early_experiments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_experiments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early experiments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_experiments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Night_Network" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Night_Network"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><i>Night Network</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Night_Network-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Night_Time_from_Granada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Night_Time_from_Granada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><i>Night Time</i> from Granada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Night_Time_from_Granada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Night_Shift_from_Yorkshire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Night_Shift_from_Yorkshire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span><i>Night Shift</i> from Yorkshire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Night_Shift_from_Yorkshire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ITV_Night_Time_from_Thames/LWT" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ITV_Night_Time_from_Thames/LWT"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span><i>ITV Night Time</i> from Thames/LWT</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ITV_Night_Time_from_Thames/LWT-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nightime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nightime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span><i>Nightime</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nightime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ITV_Night_Time_from_LNN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ITV_Night_Time_from_LNN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span><i>ITV Night Time</i> from LNN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ITV_Night_Time_from_LNN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NightTime/The_Edge_from_Meridian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NightTime/The_Edge_from_Meridian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span><i>NightTime</i>/<i>The Edge</i> from Meridian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NightTime/The_Edge_from_Meridian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1999_–_2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1999_–_2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Regional variations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regional_variations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Regional variations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regional_variations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regional_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Regional services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Part-networked_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Part-networked_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Part-networked services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Part-networked_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline_of_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline_of_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Timeline of services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline_of_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul 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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the BBC radio opt-in, see <a href="/wiki/BBC_Night_Network" title="BBC Night Network">BBC Night Network</a>. For Melbourne's all night weekend public transport services, see <a href="/wiki/Night_Network_(Melbourne)" title="Night Network (Melbourne)">Night Network (Melbourne)</a>. For the album by The Cribs, see <a href="/wiki/Night_Network_(album)" title="Night Network (album)">Night Network (album)</a>.</div> <p> <i><b>Night Network</b></i>, <i><b>Night Time</b></i> and <i><b>Night Shift</b></i> were names given to the overnight (usually between 12 and 6<span class="nowrap"> </span>am) schedule of the <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> network in the United Kingdom. The first ITV company began 24-hour broadcasting in 1986, with all of the companies broadcasting through the night by the end of 1988. At first, individual companies created their own services; however, before too long, many of the smaller ITV stations began simulcasting or networking services from others. </p><p>From this, numerous services began each offering their own distinct take on programmes, with regions taking one of the services on offer. As each franchise was taken over, however, the services became fewer in number. Today, all of the <a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV plc</a> regions (except <a href="/wiki/ITV_Channel_Television" title="ITV Channel Television">ITV Channel Television</a> and UTV for legal reasons), show teleshopping, followed by repeats of daytime programming and then <i><a href="/wiki/Unwind_with_ITV" title="Unwind with ITV">Unwind with ITV</a></i> (previously the <i><a href="/wiki/ITV_Nightscreen" title="ITV Nightscreen">ITV Nightscreen</a></i> service was shown until October 2021). <a href="/wiki/STV_(TV_channel)" title="STV (TV channel)">STV</a> broadcasts its own strand, <i>Teleshopping and Nightvision</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_Network&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Up until the mid-1980s, all British television stations closed down for the night at around 12:30am, sometimes up to an hour later on Friday and Saturday nights. Some of the ITV companies wanted to expand their broadcasting hours in the belief there was an untapped market for television through the night. As early as 1983, <a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">London Weekend Television</a> (LWT) was experimenting with extra hours on Friday and Saturday nights during its <i>Nightlife</i> strand, which pushed back closedown until after 2<span class="nowrap"> </span>am. </p><p>By 1988, <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> had extended late night broadcasting hours and transmission staff for the ITV regional companies were required to play out the network's commercial breaks, even if the main ITV station had already closed down. There was also speculation of a threat from the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">Independent Broadcasting Authority</a> to franchise overnight hours to a new company as had been done with breakfast television (<a href="/wiki/TV-am" title="TV-am">TV-am</a>) in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within just over two years of ITV's first overnight experiment (at Yorkshire Television in 1986), the entire network had commenced 24-hour transmission. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_experiments">Early experiments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_Network&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early experiments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 9 August 1986, <a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">Yorkshire Television</a> became the first ITV company and the first British terrestrial television station to offer 24-hour broadcasting.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was achieved by simulcasting the satellite station <a href="/wiki/Music_Box_(TV_channel)" title="Music Box (TV channel)">Music Box</a> for a three-month trial, as permitted by the IBA.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The all-night simulcasts continued until Friday 2 January 1987 – shortly before Music Box ceased operations as a broadcaster. On 13 January 1987, Yorkshire became the second region to launch a teletext-based <i>Jobfinder</i> service for one hour after close-down (Central had launched a Jobfinder service the previous April) with a <i>Through Till Three</i> strand on Thursday, Friday and Saturday nights introduced in April. </p><p>On 25 April 1987, <a href="/wiki/ITV_Central" title="ITV Central">Central</a> began extending its programming hours to 3<span class="nowrap"> </span>am on weeknights and 4<span class="nowrap"> </span>am at weekends, airing its own schedule of films, series and hourly <i><a href="/wiki/ITV_News_Central" title="ITV News Central">Central News</a></i> bulletins entitled <i>More Central</i>. The station's <i>Jobfinder</i> service (launched a year beforehand) was expanded from a single hour after close-down to fill the remainder of the night until TV-am took over at 6<span class="nowrap"> </span>am. Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada Television</a> took a more restrictive approach – during 1987, the station introduced a <i>Nightlife</i> strand, which saw programming hours extended until around 3<span class="nowrap"> </span>am on Friday and Saturday nights only. A short-lived joint schedule was introduced by Central, Granada and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Television" title="Scottish Television">Scottish Television</a> when the companies began full 24-hour transmission on 13 February 1988, but was abandoned within a few months. During this time, all three stations provided local presentation. Central continued to air its own overnight service until 1994, when it briefly took Carlton's <i>Nightime</i> [sic] service (with opt-outs for regional programming until circa 2003). </p><p>In August 1987, <a href="/wiki/ITV_Anglia" title="ITV Anglia">Anglia Television</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thames_Television" title="Thames Television">Thames Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">LWT</a> began 24-hour broadcasting. Thames's <i>Into the Night</i> strand began in June 1987 with broadcasts originally running until around 4<span class="nowrap"> </span>am, extending to a full service on Monday 17 August 1987. Anglia originally opted to air <i>Night Network</i> on weekends alongside its own overnight schedule on weeknights while LWT filled the post-<i>Night Network</i> slot with a short-lived <i>Thru to 6</i> strand. <a href="/wiki/ITV_Tyne_Tees" title="ITV Tyne Tees">Tyne Tees Television</a> also experimented with 24-hour transmission when in December 1987, it began airing its own teletext <i>Jobfinder</i> service between close-down and 6<span class="nowrap"> </span>am. This continued until Granada's <i>Night Time</i> service launched on Tyne Tees the following September. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Television_South" title="Television South">TVS</a>, which also aired <i>Night Network</i> at weekends, started its own <i>Late Night Late</i> strand on Monday 25 January 1988, gradually extending its broadcast hours until a full 24-hour service began on 30 May 1988 – the strand was the first to be simulcast on another ITV station, (<a href="/wiki/ITV_Channel_Television" title="ITV Channel Television">Channel Television</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV West</a> began broadcasting its own <i>Night Club</i> service on 22 August 1988. Both <i>Late Night Late</i> and <i>Night Club</i> took on a different approach to the practice of in-vision continuity – incorporating viewers' letters, competitions and live studio guests – such features were also used by Thames and Anglia's regional overnight strands. </p><p>One constant of all the overnight services, regardless of their differing schedules, was overnight news bulletins provided by <a href="/wiki/ITN" title="ITN">ITN</a>, referred to as simply the <i>ITN News Headlines</i>. These were no-frills bulletins, originally proceeded by a variant of the ITN animation of the time set over a dusk sky background (as opposed to the usual light blue); these bulletins would lead into the <i><a href="/wiki/ITV_News_at_5:30" title="ITV News at 5:30">ITN Morning News</a></i>, and typically the anchor of that day's edition of the <i>ITN Morning News</i> would also anchor the short updates. The headlines were aired at different times depending on the schedule; both the bulletins and the Morning News debuted on 15 February 1988. Thames also briefly aired editions of <i><a href="/wiki/HLN_(TV_network)" title="HLN (TV network)">CNN Headline News</a></i> before the ITN World News in 1988. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Night_Network"><i>Night Network</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_Network&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Night Network"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Night Network</i> was ITV's first overnight programme, beginning on Friday 28 August 1987, originally for the ITV regions covered by LWT, TVS and Anglia, before expanding to other regions during 1988. The programme aired between 1<span class="nowrap"> </span>am and 4<span class="nowrap"> </span>am in the Friday and Saturday night schedules, and between 1<span class="nowrap"> </span>am and 3<span class="nowrap"> </span>am in the Sunday night schedule. </p><p>The show was produced for <i>Night Network Productions</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and LWT by Jill Sinclair who had been the producer of <a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC1</a>'s <i>Pop Quiz</i> and Channel 4's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tube_(1982_TV_series)" title="The Tube (1982 TV series)">The Tube</a></i> at Tyne Tees Television, aiming for a similar audience to that of these two shows. The format of <i>Night Network</i> was similar to Channel 4's <i><a href="/wiki/Network_7_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Network 7 (TV series)">Network 7</a></i>, or even a late night adult version of Saturday morning kids TV, as it was a mixture of quizzes, celebrity guests, imported serials and bands. </p><p>Feature segments included <i>Street Cred</i> with Paul Thompson, <i>Video View</i> with Steve Allen and Kate Davies, <a href="/wiki/Rowland_Rivron" title="Rowland Rivron">Rowland Rivron</a> in <i>The Bunker Show</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Westwood" title="Tim Westwood">Tim Westwood</a>'s <i>N-Sign Radio</i>, <a href="/wiki/Emma_Freud" title="Emma Freud">Emma Freud</a>'s chat segment <i>Pillow Talk</i>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Cantor_(actor)" title="Geoffrey Cantor (actor)">Geoffrey Cantor</a>'s video segment <i>The Axeman</i>, <a href="/wiki/Barbie_Wilde" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbie Wilde">Barbie Wilde</a>'s video review for <i>The Small Screen</i>, and quiz show <i>The All New Alpha Bet Show</i> hosted by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Parsons" title="Nicholas Parsons">Nicholas Parsons</a>, whilst cult TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Scarlet_and_the_Mysterons" title="Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons">Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(TV_series)" title="Batman (TV series)">Batman</a></i> were also frequently seen. Originally, on Sunday nights, classic movies were shown but this was only until the programme was expanded to other ITV regions on Friday 2 September 1988. </p><p>Although it proved a success, <i>Night Network</i> was never broadcast nationally as Central opted out of the entire programme from the start to provide its own schedule. With more programmes (be it imports, repeats or original output) competing for the overnight slots, the Sunday edition was eventually dropped in autumn 1988. Around the same time, the first hour of Night Network became a regional <i>For London Only</i> segment on LWT while the remaining two hours continued to air across other regions, albeit in differing timeslots depending on the stations' preferred schedules. </p><p><i>Night Network</i> was broadcast for the last time on Friday 31 March 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Night_Time_from_Granada"><i>Night Time</i> from Granada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_Network&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Night Time from Granada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 2 September 1988, four of the smaller ITV companies (Border, Grampian, Tyne Tees and TSW – joined from 3 October 1988 by Ulster – began 24-hour broadcasting with the introduction of <i>Night Time</i>, a part-networked service provided by Granada Television's presentation department in Manchester and intended to help the smaller ITV stations who were unable to provide a service of their own. </p><p>This new late night line up consisted mainly of films, and syndicated American shows such as <i><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_10" title="America's Top 10">America's Top 10</a></i> (presented by <a href="/wiki/Casey_Kasem" title="Casey Kasem">Casey Kasem</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/American_Gladiators_(1989_TV_series)" title="American Gladiators (1989 TV series)">American Gladiators</a></i> (the popularity of which prompted LWT to commission <a href="/wiki/Gladiators_(1992_British_TV_series)" title="Gladiators (1992 British TV series)">their own equivalent series</a> in 1992), <i><a href="/wiki/WCW_Worldwide" class="mw-redirect" title="WCW Worldwide">WCW Worldwide</a></i> (which would later be promoted to <a href="/wiki/Professional_wrestling_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Professional wrestling in the United Kingdom">British wrestling</a>'s old Saturday afternoon slot) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phil_Donahue_Show" title="The Phil Donahue Show">Donahue</a></i>. There was also a limited number of home-produced programming such as Granada's <i>Nightbeat</i>, <i>The Other Side of Midnight</i> (hosted by Factory Records' <a href="/wiki/Tony_Wilson" title="Tony Wilson">Tony Wilson</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hitman_and_Her" title="The Hitman and Her">The Hitman and Her</a></i> (and replacement <i>BPM</i>), <i>Quiz Night</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Movies,_Games_and_Videos" title="Movies, Games and Videos">Movies, Games and Videos</a></i>, <i>Get Stuffed</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Stand Up</i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and LWT's <i>Cue the Music</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traditionally, <a href="/wiki/Grampian_Television" title="Grampian Television">Grampian</a> would opt out of the overnight networked service by providing its own regional schedule on <a href="/wiki/Hogmanay" title="Hogmanay">Hogmanay</a> night into New Year's Day morning - with the exception of 1988<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1997,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as Grampian carried the network schedule through the night as normal after their hogmanay output had finished broadcasting to their region. Respectively, <a href="/wiki/ITV_Border" title="ITV Border">Border Scotland</a> would also carry <a href="/wiki/STV_(TV_channel)" title="STV (TV channel)">STV</a>'s hogmanay show on a yearly basis too, but didn't provide a regional schedule of their own afterwards, so they too carried the overnight network schedule as normal. </p><p>Granada's <i>Night Time</i> service was wound down during 1995 – with programming carried from LNN from January onwards before presentation was handed over to the London service on 5 June. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Night_Shift_from_Yorkshire"><i>Night Shift</i> from Yorkshire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_Network&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Night Shift from Yorkshire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 29 May 1988, Yorkshire Television reintroduced a full through-the-night service, this time consisting of films, imports, series and networked original programming including YTV's <i>The <a href="/wiki/James_Whale_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Whale (radio)">James Whale</a> Radio Show</i>, simulcast locally with <a href="/wiki/Radio_Aire" title="Radio Aire">Radio Aire</a>. Following Yorkshire's buyout of Tyne Tees Television in 1992, a new overnight service for both stations was launched entitled <i>Night Shift</i>, broadcast across both regions from YTV's transmission centre in Leeds with pre-recorded continuity from the station's announcing staff. Separate overnight presentation for the YTV and Tyne Tees areas was introduced two years later. </p><p>Both regions aired the same schedule of imports, films, local programming and Bollywood movies although for a short while, YTV refused to air more adult programming such as <i>The Good Sex Guide</i> and <i>God's Gift</i> – while such output continued to air on Tyne Tees. The service remained locally originated (despite the introduction of networked idents in 1997) until 18 January 1998. YTV continued to opt out of the network for its regular <i>Jobfinder</i> programme at 5<span class="nowrap"> </span>am until around 2005. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ITV_Night_Time_from_Thames/LWT"><span id="ITV_Night_Time_from_Thames.2FLWT"></span><i>ITV Night Time</i> from Thames/LWT</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_Network&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: ITV Night Time from Thames/LWT"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During 1991, Anglia, HTV and TVS discontinued their own overnight strands and began carrying a new <i>ITV Night Time</i> service from London, provided by Thames from Monday to Thursday and LWT from Friday to Sunday. For the first time, both London companies utilised the same on-screen branding throughout the week – the only notable difference being LWT's near non-use of a continuity announcer at the weekend. </p><p>Around this time, original programming for the network included LWT's <i>Cue the Music</i>, <i>Dial Midnight</i>, <i>...in Profile</i>, <i>The Big E</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Noisy Mothers</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>One to One</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/In_Bed_With_Medinner" class="mw-redirect" title="In Bed With Medinner">In Bed With Medinner</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Night_Shift_(British_TV_series)" title="Night Shift (British TV series)">Night Shift</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Get_Stuffed" class="mw-redirect" title="Get Stuffed">Get Stuffed</a></i> and Thames's <i>Video Fashion</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> albeit airing in differing timeslots depending on each strand's schedule. Imported output increased with featured shows including <i><a href="/wiki/Night_Heat" title="Night Heat">Night Heat</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Soap_(TV_series)" title="Soap (TV series)">Soap</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Three%27s_Company" title="Three's Company">Three's Company</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Time_Tunnel" title="The Time Tunnel">The Time Tunnel</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Too_Close_for_Comfort" title="Too Close for Comfort">Too Close for Comfort</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Equalizer_(1985_TV_series)" title="The Equalizer (1985 TV series)">The Equalizer</a></i> and American sporting programmes. </p><p>Following the loss of Thames' franchise on 31 December 1992, Anglia and HTV began taking Granada's <i>Night Time</i>, leaving LWT with its own overnight presentation – the network-branded <i>3 Nights</i>, which featured some of LWT's local programming. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nightime"><i>Nightime</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_Network&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Nightime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 1 January 1993, the new ITV franchise holder for London weekdays, <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a> introduced a new <i>Nightime</i> [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] service, airing from Monday – Thursday nights and simulcast by Meridian and Channel Television. It was also briefly simulcast by Central between 1994 and 1995. </p><p>On Friday, Saturday and Sunday nights, Meridian & Channel broadcast its own version of <i>Nightime</i>, presented in-vision from Southampton by ex-<i>Late Night Late</i> presenter Graham Rogers. Both Carlton and Meridian/Channel services utilised the same on-screen branding and presentation throughout the week. Around this time, programming largely consisted of output airing on the other services as well as imports including French soap <i>Riviera</i> and in the case of Meridian, regional programming, including <i>World Of Sailing</i> and <i>Freescreen</i>, an experimental series featuring viewers' videos and social action features. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ITV_Night_Time_from_LNN"><i>ITV Night Time</i> from LNN</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_Network&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: ITV Night Time from LNN"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 13 February 1995, <a href="/wiki/London_News_Network" title="London News Network">London News Network</a> (a subsidiary of Carlton & LWT) launched a revamped overnight service featuring new neon-themed presentation (without any station-specific branding) and a year later, a brand slogan – <i>Television with Attitude</i>. Initially broadcast in London only, the service expanded on 5 June to most of the regions formerly served by Granada's version of <i>Night Time</i>, which had been following the same schedule as LNN's service since the start of the year. Similar to the previous <i>ITV Night Time</i> service from London, live continuity announcements were only made during weekdays. On weekends, the presentation used an automated system of pre-recorded announcements to introduce the programmes. </p><p>New original programming was also produced for the network including <i>Bonkers!</i>, <i>Bushell on the Box</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Carnal_Knowledge_(game_show)" title="Carnal Knowledge (game show)">Carnal Knowledge</a></i>, Club @vision,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Cyber Cafe</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cybernet" title="Cybernet">Cybernet</a></i>, <i>Curtis Calls</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Babylon_(music_programme)" title="Hotel Babylon (music programme)">Hotel Babylon</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Gift_(TV_series)" title="God's Gift (TV series)">God's Gift</a></i>,<i> Late and Loud</i>, <i>The Paul Ross Show</i>, <i>Pyjama Party</i>, <i>The Lads</i> and <i>Rockmania</i>. Although less reliant on imports than before, shows including <i>Coach</i> and <i>Box Office America</i> continued to feature within the schedules. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NightTime/The_Edge_from_Meridian"><span id="NightTime.2FThe_Edge_from_Meridian"></span><i>NightTime</i>/<i>The Edge</i> from Meridian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_Network&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: NightTime/The Edge from Meridian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the launch of the LNN service over much of the ITV network, Meridian's overnight service expanded to seven days a week in February 1995 and began airing in the Anglia region. Overnight continuity links were discontinued in favour of announcer-less idents and presentation. </p><p>Meridian's programming was also adopted in January 1996 by HTV and Westcountry, who opted to run separate local presentation from HTV's presentation centre in Cardiff. The arrangement continued when Meridian revamped and relaunched the service as <i>The Edge</i> in September 1996. The service largely carried the same programmes provided by LNN with some regional opt-outs for programmes such as Meridian’s <i>World of Sailing</i> and <i>Freescreen</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, <i>The Edge</i> was dropped and replaced by a set of idents using generic ITV branding. These idents were amended later that year to reflect the change of ITV's generic logo and continued to be used until May 2000, by which time, Meridian had adopted the generic overnight branding used by the rest of the network since November 1999. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1999_–_2000s"><span id="1999_.E2.80.93_2000s"></span>1999 – 2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_Network&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1999 – 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With 24-hour programming becoming the norm on British television, ITV phased out the <i>Night Time</i> logos and presentation on overnight shows by late 1999 with generic network branding taking its place in most regions and <i><a href="/wiki/ITV_Nightscreen" title="ITV Nightscreen">ITV Nightscreen</a></i> starting to take up timeslots towards the end of the night. From 2001 onwards, many of the former overnight programmes associated with the old <i>Night Network</i> and <i>Night Time</i> services were replaced with repeats of networked daytime shows (many of these including on-screen <a href="/wiki/British_Sign_Language" title="British Sign Language">BSL</a> signing for the deaf). By 2005, the only original <i>Night Time</i> programme still airing was the offbeat cookery show <i><a href="/wiki/Get_Stuffed" class="mw-redirect" title="Get Stuffed">Get Stuffed</a></i>. Scottish and Grampian (both branded overnight as "Nighttime TV") continued to run its own overnight schedule until around late 2004. </p><p>Quiz programming in the form of <i><a href="/wiki/Quizmania" title="Quizmania">Quizmania</a></i> and later, <a href="/wiki/ITV_Play" title="ITV Play">ITV Play</a> output such as <i>The Mint</i> and <i>Make Your Play</i> aired overnight between December 2005 and December 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Present">Present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_Network&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All ITV plc regions now carry the same schedule from London. Up until mid-2019, ITV's overnight schedule consisted mainly of repeats of talk and lifestyle shows such as <i><a href="/wiki/Loose_Women" title="Loose Women">Loose Women</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/ITV_Nightscreen" title="ITV Nightscreen">ITV Nightscreen</a></i>, as well as the roulette strand <i><a href="/wiki/Jackpot247" title="Jackpot247">Jackpot247</a></i>. STV in Northern & Central Scotland, UTV in Northern Ireland and ITV Channel Television opt out of the overnight schedule regularly for <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">teleshopping</a>, alternative programming and ITV Nightscreen. </p><p>STV also continues to provide its own localised presentation overnight – in April 2010, the station introduced <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nightshift_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nightshift (TV series)">The Nightshift</a></i>, a nightly strand consisting of interactive viewers' chat, local & national news and extracts from current and archived STV programming, linked by live out-of-vision announcers in Glasgow. Initially launched as a pilot in the Central Scotland region, the programme began airing a separate edition for Northern Scotland and later, separate editions for each of STV's four sub-regions. A single pan-regional programme was later broadcast across the STV North and STV Central regions at weekends. </p><p><i>The Nightshift</i> was axed in October 2015 and replaced by <i>After Midnight</i>, a rolling service of regional news and local programming highlights from the <a href="/wiki/STV2" title="STV2">STV City</a> channels. </p><p>From 1 August 2019, home shopping channel <a href="/wiki/Ideal_World" title="Ideal World">Ideal World</a> began simulcasting during part of the overnight period on ITV, including in the UTV and Channel regions which for legal reasons hadn't been able to carry the prior casino gaming strand in the slot (replacing it with repeated programmes and Nightscreen). STV began simulcasting Ideal World content from September 2021, having previously carried its own separate teleshopping content, After Midnight (until its cancellation following the demise of <a href="/wiki/STV2" title="STV2">STV2</a>) and ITV Nightscreen - the latter in some cases for longer than in ITV-branded regions. (Due to schedule opt-outs, on some nights STV will join Ideal at a different point to ITV.) On 1 October 2021 ITV Nightscreen was scrapped and replaced by footage-and-music strand <i><a href="/wiki/Unwind_with_ITV" title="Unwind with ITV">Unwind With ITV</a></i> (branded as 'Unwind With STV' in STV regions), produced by Rock Oyster Media. </p><p>In October 2022, STV launched their own overnight filler programme, called <i>Nightvision</i> in a similar format to the former <i>After Midnight</i> programme, but only contains regional news on a loop throughout the allocated timeslot between roughly 3am and 5am.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2023, the Ideal World strand on ITV1 was discontinued prior to the company's collapse into administration. Following this, the slot was filled with repeats of some of ITV's general entertainment or factual programming, most of which carried on-screen <a href="/wiki/British_Sign_Language" title="British Sign Language">British Sign Language</a> for deaf viewers. On 1 December 2023, ShopOnTV was launched featuring presenters from the former Ideal World channel, which runs for approximately three hours each night until 3am on ITV1. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Advertising">Advertising</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_Network&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Advertising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the ITV stations experienced great difficulty in selling advertising slots for the overnight schedules – many companies were not convinced that the low viewing audiences were enough to justify buying airtime. In most cases, stations who were unable to sell advertising overnight simply replaced commercial breaks with <a href="/wiki/Public_information_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Public information films">public information films</a> or interval captions. Notably, LWT's <i>Thru To 6</i> service placed animated captions on-screen with music from the week's charts playing in the background. During the 1990s, when advertising space couldn't be sold, an intermission took place between programming, with a message showing simply "Back Soon" and a music track by composer Curtis Schwartz, titled <i>Beat This</i>, playing through.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1990s, commercials for premium-rate phone chat lines and edited versions of infomercials for firms such as Teledisc and <a href="/wiki/Time%E2%80%93Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Time–Life">Time–Life</a> appeared rather prominently inbetween regular advertisements. However, by 2003, commercial breaks during overnight programmes became extremely rare, resulting in a block of public information films being shown during the breaks of programmes, many of which were rarely ever seen outside of the early morning hours of television. </p><p>Since 2005, overnight commercial breaks on the ITV network consist of programme trailers and promos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_variations">Regional variations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_Network&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Regional variations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_services">Regional services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_Network&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Regional services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Service</th> <th>Producer</th> <th>Years in operation </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Thames Into the Night</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thames_Television" title="Thames Television">Thames</a></td> <td>1 June 1987 – c. 1991<br />(24-hour from 17 August 1987, weekdays only) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Thru to 6</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">LWT</a></td> <td>28 August 1987 – Spring 1988 (weekends only) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Anglia Through the Night</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV_Anglia" title="ITV Anglia">Anglia</a></td> <td>28 August 1987 – 1 September 1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>More Central</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV_Central" title="ITV Central">Central</a></td> <td>25 April 1987 – 19 June 1994<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Through the Night</i>/<i>Scottish Night Time</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Television" title="Scottish Television">Scottish</a></td> <td>13 February 1988 – 1 November 1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Through The Night</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a></td> <td>29 May 1988 – 4 October 1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Night Club</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV Wales & HTV West</a></td> <td>22 August 1988 – 28 April 1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>3 Nights</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">LWT</a></td> <td>2 January 1993 – 12 February 1995 (weekends only) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Part-networked_services">Part-networked services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_Network&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Part-networked services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Service</th> <th>Producer</th> <th>Years in operation</th> <th>Regions </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Late Night Late</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Television_South" title="Television South">TVS</a></td> <td>25 January 1988 – August 1991</td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_South" title="Television South">TVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Channel_Television" title="ITV Channel Television">Channel</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Night Network</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">LWT</a></td> <td>28 August 1987 – 31 March 1989<br />(weekends only)</td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">LWT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Channel_Television" title="ITV Channel Television">Channel</a> (in conjunction with <i>Late Night Late</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_South" title="Television South">TVS</a> (in conjunction with <i>Late Night Late</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Anglia" title="ITV Anglia">Anglia</a> (in conjunction with <i>Anglia Through The Night</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>All other ITV stations except Central from Friday 2 September 1988 onwards</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Night Time</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a></td> <td>2 September 1988 – 4 June 1995</td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Border" title="ITV Border">Border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grampian_Television" title="Grampian Television">Grampian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_South_West" title="Television South West">TSW</a> (partly locally-branded, until 31 December 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Tyne_Tees" title="ITV Tyne Tees">Tyne Tees</a> (until 4 October 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTV_(TV_channel)" title="UTV (TV channel)">Ulster</a> (from 3 October 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Anglia" title="ITV Anglia">Anglia</a> (from 1 January 1993 until 31 December 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV Wales</a> (from 1 January 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV West</a> (from 1 January 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Westcountry" title="ITV Westcountry">Westcountry</a> (from 1 January 1993)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ITV Night Time</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thames_Television" title="Thames Television">Thames</a>/<a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">LWT</a></td> <td>April 1991 – 31 December 1992</td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Television" title="Thames Television">Thames</a>/<a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">LWT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV Wales</a> (from 29 April 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV West</a> (from 29 April 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_South" title="Television South">TVS</a> (from August 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Channel_Television" title="ITV Channel Television">Channel</a> (from August 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Anglia" title="ITV Anglia">Anglia</a> (from 2 September 1991)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Night Shift</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a></td> <td>5 October 1992 – 18 January 1998</td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a> (locally branded, from 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Tyne_Tees" title="ITV Tyne Tees">Tyne Tees</a> (locally branded, from 1994)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Nightime</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a>/<a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></td> <td>1 January 1993 – 9 February 1995</td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a> (until 31 December 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Channel_Television" title="ITV Channel Television">Channel</a> (until 31 December 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Central" title="ITV Central">Central</a> (from 20 June 1994)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ITV Night Time</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_News_Network" title="London News Network">London News Network</a><br />(for <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a>/<a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">LWT</a>)</td> <td>13 February 1995 – 8 November 1999</td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Central" title="ITV Central">Central</a> (opt-outs until circa 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">LWT</a> (from 18 February 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grampian_Television" title="Grampian Television">Grampian</a> (5 June 1995 – 1 November 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Border" title="ITV Border">Border</a> (from 5 June 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a> (from 5 June 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTV_(TV_channel)" title="UTV (TV channel)">UTV</a> (from 5 June 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV Wales</a> (5 June – 31 December 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV West</a> (5 June – 31 December 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Westcountry" title="ITV Westcountry">Westcountry</a> (5 June – 31 December 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Tyne_Tees" title="ITV Tyne Tees">Tyne Tees</a> (from 19 January 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a> (from 19 January 1998)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Night Time</i> (1995–96) <br /> <i>The Edge</i> (1996–98) <br /> <i>ITV Night Time</i> (1998–2000)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></td> <td>January 1995 – May 2000</td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Channel_Television" title="ITV Channel Television">Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Anglia" title="ITV Anglia">Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV Wales</a> (locally branded, from 1 January 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV West</a> (locally branded, from 1 January 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Westcountry" title="ITV Westcountry">Westcountry</a> (locally branded, from 1 January 1996)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Nighttime TV</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/STV_Group_(Scotland)" class="mw-redirect" title="STV Group (Scotland)">SMG</a></td> <td>2 November 1998 – 30 May 2006</td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Television" title="Scottish Television">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grampian_Television" title="Grampian Television">Grampian</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ITV Night Time</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a>/<a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a></td> <td>9 November 1999 – 2002</td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Anglia" title="ITV Anglia">Anglia</a> (from May 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Channel_Television" title="ITV Channel Television">Channel</a> (from May 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Border" title="ITV Border">Border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a>/<a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">LWT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Central" title="ITV Central">Central</a> (opt-outs until circa 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV Wales</a> (from May 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV West</a> (from May 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a> (from May 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Tyne_Tees" title="ITV Tyne Tees">Tyne Tees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTV_(TV_channel)" title="UTV (TV channel)">UTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Westcountry" title="ITV Westcountry">Westcountry</a> (from May 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline_of_services">Timeline of services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_Network&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Timeline of services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NOTE: Area which had Granada Night Time service never changed over to the LNN until June 1995. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; line-height:125%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">ITV regions </th> <th colspan="3">1980s </th> <th colspan="10">1990s </th> <th colspan="7">2000s </th></tr> <tr> <td>1987</td> <td>1988</td> <td>1989 </td> <td>1990</td> <td>1991</td> <td>1992</td> <td>1993</td> <td>1994</td> <td>1995</td> <td>1996</td> <td>1997</td> <td>1998</td> <td>1999 </td> <td>2000</td> <td>2001</td> <td>2002</td> <td>2003</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2005</td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Anglia" title="ITV Anglia">Anglia Television</a> (1959–2004)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Anglia" title="ITV Anglia">ITV Anglia</a> (2004–present)</span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#73C6B6">Anglia Through the Night<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Anglia" title="ITV Anglia">Anglia</a></small> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#A2D9CE">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Thames_Television" title="Thames Television">Thames</a> / <a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">LWT</a></small> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C39BD3">Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a></small> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#FAD7A0">Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></small> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#FAD7A0">The Edge<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></small> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#FAD7A0">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></small> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#E6B0AA">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a></small> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="13" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Border" title="ITV Border">Border Television</a> (1961–2004)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Border" title="ITV Border">ITV Border</a> (2004–present)</span> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C39BD3">Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a></small> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F5B7B1">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/London_News_Network" title="London News Network">LNN</a></small> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E6B0AA">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Central" title="ITV Central">Central Television</a> (1982–2004)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Central" title="ITV Central">ITV Central</a> (2004–present)</span> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#7DCEA0">More Central<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Central" title="ITV Central">Central</a></small> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#A9DFBF">Nightime<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a> / <a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Channel_Television" title="ITV Channel Television">Channel Television</a> (1962–2011)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Channel_Television" title="ITV Channel Television">ITV Channel Television</a> (2011–present)</span> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#76D7C4">Late Night Late<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Television_South" title="Television South">Television South</a></small> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#A2D9CE">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Thames_Television" title="Thames Television">Thames</a> / <a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">LWT</a></small> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#A9DFBF">Nightime<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a> / <a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></small> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#FAD7A0">Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></small> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#FAD7A0">The Edge<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></small> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#FAD7A0">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></small> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#E6B0AA">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada Television</a> (1956–2004)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">ITV Granada</a> (2004–present)</span> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C39BD3">Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a></small> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F5B7B1">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/London_News_Network" title="London News Network">LNN</a></small> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="3" style="background-color:#E6B0AA">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thames_Television" title="Thames Television">Thames Television</a> (1968–1992)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton Television</a> (1993–2004)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_London" title="ITV London">ITV London</a> (2004–present)</span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#AED6F1">Thames Into the Night<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Thames_Television" title="Thames Television">Thames</a></small> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background-color:#A2D9CE">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Thames_Television" title="Thames Television">Thames</a> / <a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">LWT</a></small> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#A9DFBF">Nightime<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a> / <a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">London Weekend Television</a> (1968–2004)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_London" title="ITV London">ITV London</a> (2004–present)</span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#A3E4D7">Thru to 6<br /><small><a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">LWT</a></small> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#A3E4D7">Night Network<br /><small><a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">LWT</a></small> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#A3E4D7">3 Nights<br /><small><a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">LWT</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Television_South" title="Television South">Television South</a> (1982–1992)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian Broadcasting</a> (1993–2004)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">ITV Meridian</a> (2004–present)</span> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="9" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#76D7C4">Late Night Late<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Television_South" title="Television South">Television South</a></small> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#A9DFBF">Nightime<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a> / <a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></small> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#FAD7A0">Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></small> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#FAD7A0">The Edge<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></small> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#FAD7A0">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></small> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#E6B0AA">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Tyne_Tees" title="ITV Tyne Tees">Tyne Tees Television</a> (1959–2004)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Tyne_Tees" title="ITV Tyne Tees">ITV Tyne Tees</a> (2004–present)</span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C39BD3">Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a></small> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#F7DC6F">Night Shift<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a></small> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#F5B7B1">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/London_News_Network" title="London News Network">LNN</a></small> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E6B0AA">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV Cymru Wales</a> (1968–2004)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">ITV Cymru Wales</a> (2004–present)</span> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#85C1E9">Night Club<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV</a></small> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#A2D9CE">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Thames_Television" title="Thames Television">Thames</a> / <a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">LWT</a></small> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C39BD3">Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a></small> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F5B7B1">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/London_News_Network" title="London News Network">LNN</a></small> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FAD7A0">The Edge<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></small> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FAD7A0">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></small> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="3" style="background-color:#E6B0AA">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV West</a> (1968–2004)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">ITV West</a> (2004–2013)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Television_South_West" title="Television South West">Television South West</a> (1982–1992)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Westcountry" title="ITV Westcountry">Westcountry Television</a> (1993–2004)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Westcountry" title="ITV Westcountry">ITV Westcountry</a> (2004–present)</span> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C39BD3">Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">Yorkshire Television</a> (1968–2004)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">ITV Yorkshire</a> (2004–present)</span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#F7DC6F">Through The Night<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a></small> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#F7DC6F">Night Shift<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a></small> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#F5B7B1">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/London_News_Network" title="London News Network">LNN</a></small> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E6B0AA">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grampian_Television" title="Grampian Television">Grampian Television</a> (1961–2006)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/STV_(TV_channel)" title="STV (TV channel)">STV</a> (2006–present)</span> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C39BD3">Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a></small> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#F5B7B1">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/London_News_Network" title="London News Network">LNN</a></small> </td> <td colspan="9" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#A9CCE3">Nighttime TV<br /><small><a href="/wiki/STV_Group_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="STV Group plc">SMG</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Television" title="Scottish Television">Scottish Television</a> (1957–2006)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/STV_(TV_channel)" title="STV (TV channel)">STV</a> (2006–present)</span> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#7FB3D5">Through the Night / Scottish Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Television" title="Scottish Television">Scottish Television</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTV_(TV_channel)" title="UTV (TV channel)">UTV</a><br />(1959–present) </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C39BD3">Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a></small> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#F5B7B1">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/London_News_Network" title="London News Network">LNN</a></small> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E6B0AA">ITV Night Time<br /><small><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a></small> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_Network&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Central continued to have its own regional service at the weekends until early 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">These are the only stations that can be confirmed, using video evidence from TVARK and YouTube, that definitely used the service. Many others used the service in conjunction with their own services.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_Network&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transdiffusion.org/emc/ident/contemporary/killed.php">Who killed the continuity announcers?</a>, Transdiffusion.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IBA plans network shake-upPeter Fiddick Media Editor. The Guardian (1959–2003) [London (UK)] 23 Apr 1987:</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Regional Television Variations. The Times, Saturday, 9 August 1986; pg. 32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Yorkshire to get all-night pop trial" The Guardian 10 May 1986: P3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121017232309/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/organisation/132090">"Night Network Production"</a>. <i>BFI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/organisation/132090">the original</a> on 17 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=Night+Network+Production&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Forganisation%2F132090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121017232314/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/30874">"Night Network (TV series)"</a>. <i>BFI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/30874">the original</a> on 17 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=Night+Network+%28TV+series%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Fseries%2F30874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvcream.co.uk/telly/tv-a-z/n-z/o-is-for/other-side-of-midnight-the/">"Other Side of Midnight, the – TV Cream"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Other+Side+of+Midnight%2C+the+%E2%80%93+TV+Cream&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvcream.co.uk%2Ftelly%2Ftv-a-z%2Fn-z%2Fo-is-for%2Fother-side-of-midnight-the%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factoryrecords.org/cerysmatic/osm.php">"The Other Side of Midnight | Television | Cerysmatic Factory"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Other+Side+of+Midnight+%26%23124%3B+Television+%26%23124%3B+Cerysmatic+Factory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffactoryrecords.org%2Fcerysmatic%2Fosm.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mn2s.com/news/features/other-side-midnight-acid-house/">"The Other Side of Midnight Returns | Features"</a>. 12 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Other+Side+of+Midnight+Returns+%26%23124%3B+Features&rft.date=2017-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmn2s.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2Fother-side-midnight-acid-house%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://getstuffed.info/dir/">"Home | Get Stuffed"</a>. 24 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+%26%23124%3B+Get+Stuffed&rft.date=2014-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgetstuffed.info%2Fdir%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.curiousbritishtelly.co.uk/2013/12/get-stuffed.html">"Get Stuffed"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Get+Stuffed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.curiousbritishtelly.co.uk%2F2013%2F12%2Fget-stuffed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lastditchtv.com/dir/?page_id=580">"GET STUFFED * | Last Ditch Television"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GET+STUFFED+%2A+%26%23124%3B+Last+Ditch+Television&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flastditchtv.com%2Fdir%2F%3Fpage_id%3D580&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902065059/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/26533">"Stand Up (TV series)"</a>. <i>BFI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/26533">the original</a> on 2 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=Stand+Up+%28TV+series%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Fseries%2F26533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090528113350/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/20323">"Cue the Music (TV series)"</a>. <i>BFI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/20323">the original</a> on 28 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=Cue+the+Music+%28TV+series%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Fseries%2F20323&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/807390403/">"Daily Record 31 Dec 1988, page 19"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daily+Record+31+Dec+1988%2C+page+19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F807390403%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/833987800/">"Daily Record 31 Dec 1997, page 23"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daily+Record+31+Dec+1997%2C+page+23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F833987800%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018021052/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/21026">"The Big E (TV series)"</a>. <i>BFI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/21026">the original</a> on 18 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=The+Big+E+%28TV+series%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Fseries%2F21026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023213100/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/511261">"Noisy Mothers[02/07/94] (1994)"</a>. <i>BFI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/511261">the original</a> on 23 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=Noisy+Mothers%5B02%2F07%2F94%5D+%281994%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Ftitle%2F511261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018021453/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/18656">"One to One (TV series)"</a>. <i>BFI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/18656">the original</a> on 18 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=One+to+One+%28TV+series%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Fseries%2F18656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018021035/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/18565">"Videofashion (TV series)"</a>. <i>BFI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/18565">the original</a> on 18 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=Videofashion+%28TV+series%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Fseries%2F18565&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023010507/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/29675">"Club@Vision (TV series)"</a>. <i>BFI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/29675">the original</a> on 23 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=Club%40Vision+%28TV+series%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Fseries%2F29675&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018021021/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/24694">"Curtis Calls (TV series)"</a>. <i>BFI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/24694">the original</a> on 18 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=Curtis+Calls+%28TV+series%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Fseries%2F24694&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110822000222/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/25773">"Hotel Babylon [Itv, 1996] (TV series)"</a>. <i>BFI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/25773">the original</a> on 22 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=Hotel+Babylon+%5BItv%2C+1996%5D+%28TV+series%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Fseries%2F25773&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914124514/http://www.tvlive.org.uk/tv-presentation/itv/regions/meridian/meridian-nighttimethe-edge/">"Meridian: Nighttime/The Edge | TV Live"</a>. <i>www.tvlive.org.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvlive.org.uk/tv-presentation/itv/regions/meridian/meridian-nighttimethe-edge/">the original</a> on 14 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tvlive.org.uk&rft.atitle=Meridian%3A+Nighttime%2FThe+Edge+%7C+TV+Live&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvlive.org.uk%2Ftv-presentation%2Fitv%2Fregions%2Fmeridian%2Fmeridian-nighttimethe-edge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WzBQS4r-7UU">"STV Night Vision - Thursday 1st December 2022"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=STV+Night+Vision+-+Thursday+1st+December+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DWzBQS4r-7UU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TuDhwfmyDeE">"ITV 'Back Soon' music and slide – 1990s"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. 1 December 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/TuDhwfmyDeE">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ITV+%27Back+Soon%27+music+and+slide+%E2%80%93+1990s&rft.pub=YouTube&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DTuDhwfmyDeE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANight+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ITV" title="Template:ITV"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ITV" title="Template talk:ITV"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ITV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ITV"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ITV" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">ITV</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D0E0E0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ITV_channels" title="List of ITV channels">Channels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Current" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0"><a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV <i>(network)</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV1_HD" title="ITV1 HD">ITV1 HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_(TV_channel)" title="STV (TV channel)">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTV_(TV_channel)" title="UTV (TV channel)">UTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Digital_Channels" title="ITV Digital Channels">ITV Digital Channels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV2" title="ITV2">ITV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV3" title="ITV3">ITV3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV4" title="ITV4">ITV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVBe" title="ITVBe">ITVBe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Studios" title="ITV Studios">ITV Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Choice" title="ITV Choice">ITV Choice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CITV" title="CITV">CITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Box_Office" title="ITV Box Office">ITV Box Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Encore" title="ITV Encore">ITV Encore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_News_Channel" title="ITV News Channel">ITV News Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Play" title="ITV Play">ITV Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Select" title="ITV Select">ITV Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Sport_Channel" title="ITV Sport Channel">ITV Sport Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merit_(TV_channel)" title="Merit (TV channel)">Merit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S2_(TV_channel)" title="S2 (TV channel)">S2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV2" title="STV2">STV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JML_Direct_TV#JML_Store" title="JML Direct TV">The Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTV2" title="UTV2">UTV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media_Three" title="Virgin Media Three">UTV Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D0E0E0;;width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV Group plc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Television" title="Alpha Television">Alpha Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Communications" title="Carlton Communications">Carlton Communications plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada_plc" title="Granada plc">Granada plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITC_Entertainment" title="ITC Entertainment">ITC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Studios_Home_Entertainment#2_Entertain/BBC_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="BBC Studios Home Entertainment">Video Collection International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Studios#Distribution" title="ITV Studios">Pickwick Video Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rank_Organisation" title="The Rank Organisation">The Rank Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Film_Distributors" title="General Film Distributors">General Film Distributors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_%26_Dean_Ireland" title="Pearl & Dean Ireland">Carlton Screen Advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Digital" title="ITV Digital">ITV Digital Ltd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trident_Television" title="Trident Television">Trident Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Broadcasting" title="News Broadcasting">UTV Media plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire-Tyne_Tees_Television" title="Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television">Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D0E0E0;;width:1%">Divisions,<br />brands and<br />services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0"><a href="/wiki/ITV_Studios" title="ITV Studios">ITV Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Studios_Australia" title="ITV Studios Australia">ITV Studios Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Yard" title="12 Yard">12 Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Talk_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Talk Productions">Big Talk Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattleya_(production_company)" title="Cattleya (production company)">Cattleya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartswood_Films" title="Hartswood Films">Hartswood Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Screen" title="Mammoth Screen">Mammoth Screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multistory_Media" title="Multistory Media">Multistory Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Scientific_Films" title="Oxford Scientific Films">Oxford Scientific Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_(production_company)" title="Potato (production company)">Potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/So_Television" title="So Television">So Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twofour" title="Twofour">Twofour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Productions" title="World Productions">World Productions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CITV" title="CITV">CITV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LittleBe" title="LittleBe">LittleBe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Daytime" title="ITV Daytime">ITV Daytime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Food" title="ITV Food">ITV Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_News" title="ITV News">ITV News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITN" title="ITN">ITN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Weather" title="ITV Weather">ITV Weather</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Sport" title="ITV Sport">ITV Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVX" title="ITVX">ITVX</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Itv.com" title="Itv.com">itv.com</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BritBox" title="BritBox">BritBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Player" title="STV Player">STV Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Studios" title="STV Studios">STV Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friends_Reunited" title="Friends Reunited">Friends Reunited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Day" title="ITV Day">ITV Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Digital" title="ITV Digital">ITV Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Local" title="ITV Local">ITV Local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Play" title="ITV Play">ITV Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Schools" title="ITV Schools">ITV Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.tv" title="U.tv">u.tv</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D0E0E0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ITV_regions" title="List of ITV regions">ITV<br /><i>(network)</i><br />franchises<br />and<br />regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">National<br />franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0">Breakfast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV-am" title="TV-am">TV-am</a> (1983–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMTV" title="GMTV">GMTV</a> (1993–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Breakfast" title="ITV Breakfast">ITV Breakfast</a> (2010–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0">Teletext</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ORACLE_(teletext)" title="ORACLE (teletext)">ORACLE</a> (1974–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_Ltd." title="Teletext Ltd.">Teletext Ltd.</a> (1993–2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Current<br />regional<br />franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0">ITV plc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Anglia" title="ITV Anglia">Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Border" title="ITV Border">Border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Central" title="ITV Central">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Channel_Television" title="ITV Channel Television">Channel TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Cymru_Wales" title="ITV Cymru Wales">Cymru Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_London" title="ITV London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Tyne_Tees" title="ITV Tyne Tees">Tyne Tees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTV_(TV_channel)" title="UTV (TV channel)">UTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_West_Country" title="ITV West Country">West Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0">STV Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Television" title="Scottish Television">STV Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grampian_Television" title="Grampian Television">STV North</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Former<br />regional<br />franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0">"Big 4 / 5"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Weekend_TV" title="ABC Weekend TV">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Television" title="Associated Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Central" title="ITV Central">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">LWT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated-Rediffusion" title="Associated-Rediffusion">Rediffusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Television" title="Thames Television">Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:100%; background: #E8F0F0">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Service_for_Wales_and_the_West" title="Independent Television Service for Wales and the West">ITSWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Westcountry" title="ITV Westcountry">ITV Westcountry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Television" title="Southern Television">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_South_West" title="Television South West">TSW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_South" title="Television South">TVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_Wales_and_the_West" title="Television Wales and the West">TWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westward_Television" title="Westward Television">Westward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_West_and_North_Television" title="Wales West and North Television">WWN/Teledu Cymru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Unsuccessful<br />franchise bids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CPV-TV" title="CPV-TV">CPV-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemsley-Winnick_Television" title="Kemsley-Winnick Television">Kemsley-Winnick Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lime_Pictures#North_West_Television_franchise_bid" title="Lime Pictures">North West Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Non-franchise<br />regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Thames_Valley" title="ITV Thames Valley">ITV Thames Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Tyne_Tees_%26_Border" title="ITV Tyne Tees & Border">ITV Tyne Tees & Border</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D0E0E0;;width:1%">Timelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Franchises<br />and regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ABC_Weekend_TV" title="Timeline of ABC Weekend TV">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Anglia_Television" title="Timeline of Anglia Television">Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ATV" title="Timeline of ATV">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Border_Television" title="Timeline of Border Television">Border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Carlton_Television" title="Timeline of Carlton Television">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Central_Independent_Television" title="Timeline of Central Independent Television">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Channel_Television" title="Timeline of Channel Television">Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Grampian_Television" title="Timeline of Grampian Television">Grampian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Granada_Television" title="Timeline of Granada Television">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_HTV_West" title="Timeline of HTV West">HTV West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ITV_in_Wales" title="Timeline of ITV in Wales">ITV in Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_London_Weekend_Television" title="Timeline of London Weekend Television">LWT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Meridian_Broadcasting" title="Timeline of Meridian Broadcasting">Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Scottish_Television" title="Timeline of Scottish Television">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Southern_Television" title="Timeline of Southern Television">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Thames_Television" title="Timeline of Thames Television">Thames & Associated-Rediffusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_TSW" title="Timeline of TSW">TSW & Westward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_TV-am" title="Timeline of TV-am">TV-am</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_TVS" title="Timeline of TVS">TVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Tyne_Tees_Television" title="Timeline of Tyne Tees Television">Tyne Tees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Ulster_Television" title="Timeline of Ulster Television">UTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Westcountry_Television" title="Timeline of Westcountry Television">Westcountry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Yorkshire_Television" title="Timeline of Yorkshire Television">Yorkshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;line-height:100%; background: #DCE8E8">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ITV" title="Timeline of ITV">ITV <i>(network)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_children%27s_television_on_ITV" title="Timeline of children's television on ITV">ITV children's TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ITV_Digital_Channels" title="Timeline of ITV Digital Channels">ITV Digital Channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ITV_News" title="Timeline of ITV News">ITV News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ITN" title="Timeline of ITN">ITN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_regional_news_on_ITV" title="Timeline of regional news on ITV">Regional news</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ITV_Sport" title="Timeline of ITV Sport">ITV Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D0E0E0;;width:1%">Regulators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a> (1954–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> (1972–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Commission" title="Independent Television Commission">ITC</a> (1991–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a> (2003–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D0E0E0;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freely" title="Freely">Freely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freesat" title="Freesat">Freesat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeview_(UK)" title="Freeview (UK)">Freeview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ITV" title="History of ITV">History of ITV <i>(network)</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ITV_television_idents" title="History of ITV television idents">Idents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Emergency_National_Service" title="ITV Emergency National Service">ITV Emergency National Service (1968)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Telethon" title="ITV Telethon">ITV Telethon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Night Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Nightscreen" title="ITV Nightscreen">ITV Nightscreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ITV_journalists_and_newsreaders" title="List of ITV journalists and newsreaders">Journalists and newsreaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_programmes_broadcast_by_ITV" title="List of television programmes broadcast by ITV">Programmes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_programmes_broadcast_by_ITV2" title="List of television programmes broadcast by ITV2">ITV2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_House" title="Television House">Television House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_advertising_operations" title="ITV advertising operations">ITV advertising operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_50" title="ITV 50">ITV 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginx_TV" title="Ginx TV">Ginx TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3SixtyMedia" title="3SixtyMedia">3SixtyMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quibi" title="Quibi">Quibi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #D0E0E0;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:ITV_(TV_network)" title="Category:ITV (TV network)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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