CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Golden Bull of 1242 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b5e7db2e-bf99-4682-bfc1-b44b6d67424d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Golden_Bull_of_1242","wgTitle":"Golden Bull of 1242","wgCurRevisionId":1253302219,"wgRevisionId":1253302219,"wgArticleId":24095360,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Croatian-language sources (hr)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Pages using infobox document with unknown parameters","Articles containing Croatian-language text","Articles containing Latin-language text","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with Croatian-language sources (hr)","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Legal history of Hungary","History of Zagreb","Legal history of Croatia","1240s in law","1242 in Europe", "Medieval charters and cartularies of Croatia","13th century in Croatia","Golden Bulls","13th-century documents","Medieval charters and cartularies of Hungary"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Golden_Bull_of_1242","wgRelevantArticleId":24095360,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish": true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5579248","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges": "ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="791"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="527"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="422"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Golden Bull of 1242 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Bull_of_1242"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bull_of_1242&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Bull_of_1242"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Golden_Bull_of_1242 rootpage-Golden_Bull_of_1242 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Golden+Bull+of+1242" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Golden+Bull+of+1242" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Golden+Bull+of+1242" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Golden+Bull+of+1242" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Provisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Provisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Motive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Golden Bull of 1242</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_(1242)" title="Алтын булла (1242) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алтын булла (1242)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5_%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A1_1242" title="Ոսկե բուլլա 1242 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ոսկե բուլլա 1242" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV." title="Zlatna bula Bele IV. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zlatna bula Bele IV." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulla_Emas_1242" title="Bulla Emas 1242 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bulla Emas 1242" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelta_bulla_(1242)" title="Zelta bulla (1242) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zelta bulla (1242)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_(1242)" title="Златна була (1242) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Златна була (1242)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_(1242)" title="Золотая булла (1242) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Золотая булла (1242)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_(1242)" title="Златна була (1242) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Златна була (1242)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV." title="Zlatna bula Bele IV. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zlatna bula Bele IV." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV:s_gyllene_bulla" title="Béla IV:s gyllene bulla – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Béla IV:s gyllene bulla" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_1242" title="Золота булла 1242 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Золота булла 1242" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5579248#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Bull_of_1242" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Golden_Bull_of_1242" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Bull_of_1242"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bull_of_1242&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bull_of_1242&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Bull_of_1242"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bull_of_1242&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bull_of_1242&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Golden_Bull_of_1242" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Golden_Bull_of_1242" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bull_of_1242&oldid=1253302219" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bull_of_1242&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Golden_Bull_of_1242&id=1253302219&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGolden_Bull_of_1242"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGolden_Bull_of_1242"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Golden_Bull_of_1242&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bull_of_1242&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5579248" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Edict proclaiming Gradec (Zagreb) a royal free city</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">Golden Bull of 1242</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV.gif/220px-Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV.gif/330px-Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV.gif/440px-Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV.gif 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Bull" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Bull">Golden Bull</a> of <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV_of_Hungary" title="Béla IV of Hungary">Béla IV</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created</th><td class="infobox-data">16 November 1242</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Zagreb State Archive</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV_of_Hungary" title="Béla IV of Hungary">Béla IV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data">Béla IV proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Gradec,_Zagreb" title="Gradec, Zagreb">Gradec</a> a <a href="/wiki/Royal_free_city" title="Royal free city">royal free city</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Golden Bull of 1242</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Golden_bull" title="Golden bull">golden bull</a> or <a href="/wiki/Edict" title="Edict">edict</a>, issued by King <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV_of_Hungary" title="Béla IV of Hungary">Béla IV of Hungary</a> to the inhabitants of <a href="/wiki/Gradec,_Zagreb" title="Gradec, Zagreb">Gradec</a> (part of today's <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>) during the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Europe" title="Mongol invasion of Europe">Mongol invasion of Europe</a>. By this golden bull, King Béla IV proclaimed Gradec a <a href="/wiki/Royal_free_city" title="Royal free city">royal free city</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-posta.hr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-posta.hr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The document was issued on 16 November 1242 in <a href="/wiki/Virovitica" title="Virovitica">Virovitica</a> and reaffirmed in 1266.<sup id="cite_ref-enciklopedija_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enciklopedija-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original is written on a piece of <a href="/wiki/Parchment" title="Parchment">parchment</a> 57 by 46 centimetres (22 by 18 in) in size, and is kept in strictly controlled conditions in the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_State_Archives" title="Croatian State Archives">Croatian State Archives</a> in Zagreb, while a copy is exhibited in the <a href="/wiki/Zagreb_City_Museum" title="Zagreb City Museum">Zagreb City Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Provisions">Provisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bull_of_1242&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Provisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Golden Bull declared and proclaimed "a free royal city on Gradec, the hill of Zagreb". The town was to be presided by a "city judge" (<a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>: <i lang="hr">gradski sudac</i>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">iudex</i>), who was elected yearly by the citizenry and communities and fulfilled the role of the <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a>. In addition, eight jurors (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">jurati</i>) and twenty city councillors were elected each year on 3 February, the Feast of <a href="/wiki/St._Blaise" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Blaise">St. Blaise</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201425–26_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201425–26-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gradec remained ruled by the <i>iudex</i> until 1850, when Gradec, Kaptol and several other municipalities were formally unified into a new royal city of Zagreb.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašić1998_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠašić1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The edict brought many benefits and freedoms to Gradec's inhabitants. Among others, it stated that the towns were subject directly to the King and royal servants and nobles whose estate they were situated on. This also brought it outside the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Zagreb" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zagreb">Diocese of Zagreb</a>, which collected revenue from large land holdings, and was headquartered on the neighbouring hill of <a href="/wiki/Kaptol,_Zagreb" title="Kaptol, Zagreb">Kaptol</a>; during the Middle Ages, conflicts would often break out between the citizens of Gradec and <a href="/wiki/Canon_(priest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (priest)">canons</a> of Kaptol, sometimes resulting in civil wars.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201425–26_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201425–26-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Citizens also gained freedom of movement, free use of their property,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201427_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201427-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the freedom to freely draw up their own testament. In addition, they were absolved of paying road and bridge tolls in the Croatian-Hungarian Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-enciklopedija_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enciklopedija-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In return for the privileges gained, the citizens were required to erect fortifications around the town at their own expense, which they did in 1266.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašić1998_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠašić1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were also required to supply the king with "12 oxen, 1000 loaves of bread and 4 barrels of wine"<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in case of a royal visit, and ten armed soldiers in case of war. The latter requirement was repealed by the king in 1266. The citizens also had to provide for a visit by the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Slavonia" title="Duke of Slavonia">Duke of Slavonia</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ban_of_Croatia" title="Ban of Croatia">Ban of Croatia</a> (only one visit for the Ban).<sup id="cite_ref-enciklopedija_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enciklopedija-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bull also defined the borders of land controlled by Gradec—the city was entitled to land south of the ridge of the <a href="/wiki/Medvednica" title="Medvednica">Medvednica</a> mountain, west of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrap%C4%8Dak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrapčak (page does not exist)">Vrapčak</a> stream and north of the <a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-enciklopedija_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enciklopedija-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motive">Motive</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bull_of_1242&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Motive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gornji_grad_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gornji_grad_aerial.jpg/220px-Gornji_grad_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gornji_grad_aerial.jpg/330px-Gornji_grad_aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gornji_grad_aerial.jpg/440px-Gornji_grad_aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="935" data-file-height="694" /></a><figcaption>Gradec today</figcaption></figure> <p>The Golden Bull of 1242 was only one in a series of proclamations of royal privileges to towns.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the years preceding the Golden Bull, Mongols had invaded Europe under <a href="/wiki/Batu_Khan" title="Batu Khan">Batu Khan</a>'s command. In early 1241 they reached Hungary, bringing defeat in April that year at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mohi" title="Battle of Mohi">Battle of Mohi</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Saj%C3%B3_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Sajó River">Sajó River</a>. King Béla IV and the royal family hid from the Mongols in Zagreb. In the winter of 1241–42, Mongols crossed the frozen <a href="/wiki/Drava" title="Drava">Drava</a> and <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> rivers. The king fled to <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a> as Mongols approached the poorly fortified Zagreb, which they levelled and burnt to the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašić1998_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠašić1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The recently consecrated <a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Cathedral" title="Zagreb Cathedral">Zagreb Cathedral</a> was raided and severely damaged by the invading army.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mongol army continued pursuing Béla until March, when the word of <a href="/wiki/Great_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Khan">Great Khan</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96gedei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ögedei">Ögedei</a>'s death reached them, and they retreated to Central Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašić1998_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠašić1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the cease of hostilities, and in anticipation of a new invasion, Béla IV issued dozens of privileges encouraging the building of <a href="/wiki/Fortifications" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortifications">fortified</a> urban settlements, as these turned out to be the only viable holdouts during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201427_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201427-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bull_of_1242&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Helped by its location at the intersection of two important trade routes,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201428_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201428-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the new town of Gradec—protected by stone walls, unlike its neighbour Kaptol—reached a population of around 3,000 in the 14th century,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201426_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201426-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which made it a sizable city in then largely rural Central Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201428_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201428-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also a financial centre of the Croatian-Hungarian Kingdom, as it held a silver <a href="/wiki/Mint_(facility)" title="Mint (facility)">mint</a>, and was the base of the <a href="/wiki/Thirtieth_(tax)" title="Thirtieth (tax)">thirtieth</a> tax collection in <a href="/wiki/Slavonia" title="Slavonia">Slavonia</a>, a major source of employment for the town.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201429_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201429-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1267, the citizens of Gradec were absolved of paying the thirtieth.<sup id="cite_ref-enciklopedija_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enciklopedija-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a royal free city, Gradec was also allowed to hold daily and weekly tax-free fairs, as well as a fortnightly fair around the Feast of <a href="/wiki/St._Mark" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mark">St. Mark</a> (held from 17 April to 3 May), which was first held in 1256,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201429_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201429-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-enciklopedija_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enciklopedija-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on <a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Square,_Zagreb" title="St. Mark's Square, Zagreb">St. Mark's Square</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The St. Mark's fair was revived at the turn of the 21st century, and continues in the present day.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992, the city of Zagreb celebrated the 750th anniversary of the Golden Bull. An exhibition was held by the Zagreb City Museum and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagreb_State_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zagreb State Archive (page does not exist)">Zagreb State Archive</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavni_arhiv_u_Zagrebu" class="extiw" title="hr:Državni arhiv u Zagrebu">hr</a>]</span> to commemorate this occasion.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bull_of_1242&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bull_of_1242&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-posta.hr-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-posta.hr_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113220/http://www.posta.hr/default.aspx?id=3622&m=39">"750th anniversary of the Golden Bull granted by Bela IV"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian Post">Croatian Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.posta.hr/default.aspx?id=3622&m=39">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=750th+anniversary+of+the+Golden+Bull+granted+by+Bela+IV&rft.pub=Croatian+Post&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.posta.hr%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fid%3D3622%26m%3D39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Bull+of+1242" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enciklopedija-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-enciklopedija_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enciklopedija_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enciklopedija_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enciklopedija_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enciklopedija_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enciklopedija_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=67295">"Zlatna bula Bele IV"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Encyclopedia" title="Croatian Encyclopedia">Croatian Encyclopedia</a></i> (in Croatian). <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa_Institute_of_Lexicography" title="Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography">Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Croatian+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Zlatna+bula+Bele+IV.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2FNatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D67295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Bull+of+1242" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hupzagreb.com/blog/predstavljamo-zlatnu-bulu-najvazniji-i-najvrjedniji-povijesni-dokument-zagreba/">"Zlatna bula – povijesni dokument Zagreba"</a>. <i>hupzagreb.com</i> (in Croatian). 29 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hupzagreb.com&rft.atitle=Zlatna+bula+%E2%80%93+povijesni+dokument+Zagreba&rft.date=2014-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhupzagreb.com%2Fblog%2Fpredstavljamo-zlatnu-bulu-najvazniji-i-najvrjedniji-povijesni-dokument-zagreba%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Bull+of+1242" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201425–26-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201425–26_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201425–26_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠkreblin2014">Škreblin 2014</a>, pp. 25–26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠašić1998-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašić1998_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašić1998_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašić1998_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašić1998_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠašić1998">Šašić 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilčec" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Milčec, Zvonimir. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zagreb.hr/krvavi-most/28046">"Krvavi Most"</a>. <i>Zagreb.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zagreb<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zagreb.hr&rft.atitle=Krvavi+Most&rft.aulast=Mil%C4%8Dec&rft.aufirst=Zvonimir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zagreb.hr%2Fkrvavi-most%2F28046&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Bull+of+1242" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201427-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201427_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201427_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠkreblin2014">Škreblin 2014</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=67295">"Zlatna bula Bele IV"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Encyclopedia" title="Croatian Encyclopedia">Croatian Encyclopedia</a></i> (in Croatian). <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa_Institute_of_Lexicography" title="Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography">Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2017</span>. <q>U slučaju kraljeva posjeta Gradecu, građani su trebali za njegov i objed njegove pratnje osigurati »12 volova, 1000 kruhova i 4 bačve vina«...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Croatian+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Zlatna+bula+Bele+IV.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2FNatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D67295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Bull+of+1242" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?ID=6677">"Bela IV"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Encyclopedia" title="Croatian Encyclopedia">Croatian Encyclopedia</a></i> (in Croatian). <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa_Institute_of_Lexicography" title="Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography">Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Croatian+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Bela+IV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2Fnatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D6677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Bull+of+1242" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBilićIvanković2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bilić, Josip; Ivanković, Hrvoje, eds. (2006). "katedrala". <i>Zagrebački leksikon</i> (in Croatian). Zagreb: <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa_Institute_of_Lexicography" title="Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography">Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography</a> and Masmedia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/953-157-486-3" title="Special:BookSources/953-157-486-3"><bdi>953-157-486-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=katedrala&rft.btitle=Zagreba%C4%8Dki+leksikon&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pub=Miroslav+Krle%C5%BEa+Institute+of+Lexicography+and+Masmedia&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=953-157-486-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Bull+of+1242" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201428-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201428_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201428_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠkreblin2014">Škreblin 2014</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201426-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201426_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠkreblin2014">Škreblin 2014</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201429-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201429_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠkreblin201429_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠkreblin2014">Škreblin 2014</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVidaković2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vidaković, Senka (23 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magazin.hrt.hr/336213/markov-sajam-festival-starih-zanata">"U Zagrebu otvoren Markov sajam – festival starih zanata"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">Croatian Radiotelevision</a></i> (in Croatian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Croatian+Radiotelevision&rft.atitle=U+Zagrebu+otvoren+Markov+sajam+%E2%80%93+festival+starih+zanata&rft.date=2016-05-23&rft.aulast=Vidakovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Senka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmagazin.hrt.hr%2F336213%2Fmarkov-sajam-festival-starih-zanata&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Bull+of+1242" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDabo_Hunjak2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dabo Hunjak, Emina (8 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917205826/http://radio.hrt.hr/radio-sljeme/clanak/otvoren-festival-starih-zanata-markov-sajam/147273/">"Otvoren festival starih zanata – Markov sajam :: Radio Sljeme"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">Croatian Radiotelevision</a></i> (in Croatian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radio.hrt.hr/radio-sljeme/clanak/otvoren-festival-starih-zanata-markov-sajam/147273/">the original</a> on 17 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Croatian+Radiotelevision&rft.atitle=Otvoren+festival+starih+zanata+%E2%80%93+Markov+sajam+%3A%3A+Radio+Sljeme&rft.date=2017-06-08&rft.aulast=Dabo+Hunjak&rft.aufirst=Emina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradio.hrt.hr%2Fradio-sljeme%2Fclanak%2Fotvoren-festival-starih-zanata-markov-sajam%2F147273%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Bull+of+1242" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStublić1992" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stublić, Zlatko (15 November 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mgz.hr/hr/izlozbe/zlatna-bula-1242-1992,13.html">"Zlatna bula 1242.-1992"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_City_Museum" title="Zagreb City Museum">Zagreb City Museum</a></i> (in Croatian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zagreb+City+Museum&rft.atitle=Zlatna+bula+1242.-1992.&rft.date=1992-11-15&rft.aulast=Stubli%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zlatko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mgz.hr%2Fhr%2Fizlozbe%2Fzlatna-bula-1242-1992%2C13.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Bull+of+1242" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bull_of_1242&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠašić1998" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Šašić, Miroslav (17 November 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090104180858/http://www.vjesnik.hr/Html/1998/11/17/Zagreb.htm">"»Zlatna bula« – temelj razvoja Zagreba kroz stoljeća"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vjesnik" title="Vjesnik">Vjesnik</a></i> (in Croatian). Zagreb. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vjesnik.hr/Html/1998/11/17/Zagreb.htm">the original</a> on 4 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vjesnik&rft.atitle=%C2%BBZlatna+bula%C2%AB+%E2%80%93+temelj+razvoja+Zagreba+kroz+stolje%C4%87a&rft.date=1998-11-17&rft.aulast=%C5%A0a%C5%A1i%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Miroslav&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vjesnik.hr%2FHtml%2F1998%2F11%2F17%2FZagreb.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Bull+of+1242" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠkreblin2014" class="citation journal cs1">Škreblin, Bruno (February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/204347">"Ethnic groups in Zagreb's Gradec in the late Middle Ages"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Review of Croatian History</i>. <b>IX</b> (1). Zagreb: Croatian Institute for History: 25–59. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1845-4380">1845-4380</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Croatian+History&rft.atitle=Ethnic+groups+in+Zagreb%27s+Gradec+in+the+late+Middle+Ages&rft.volume=IX&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=25-59&rft.date=2014-02&rft.issn=1845-4380&rft.aulast=%C5%A0kreblin&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2Ffile%2F204347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Bull+of+1242" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bull_of_1242&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mgz.hr/UserFiles/file/Zlatna%20bula%20transskript.pdf">The text of the Golden Bull of 1242</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200225190731/http://www.mgz.hr/UserFiles/file/Zlatna%20bula%20transskript.pdf">Archived</a> 2020-02-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Croatian)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLatković2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Latković, Božidar (2005). <i>La Bula áurea de 1242 : Gradec—origen medieval de Zagreb = Zlatna bula iz 1242. : Gradec—srednjovjekovno porijeklo Zagreba</i> (in Croatian and Spanish). Rijeka: <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/953-219-247-6" title="Special:BookSources/953-219-247-6"><bdi>953-219-247-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Bula+%C3%A1urea+de+1242+%3A+Gradec%E2%80%94origen+medieval+de+Zagreb+%3D+Zlatna+bula+iz+1242.+%3A+Gradec%E2%80%94srednjovjekovno+porijeklo+Zagreba&rft.place=Rijeka&rft.pub=Croatian+Academy+of+Sciences+and+Arts&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=953-219-247-6&rft.aulast=Latkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Bo%C5%BEidar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Bull+of+1242" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Zagreb" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Zagreb" title="Template:Zagreb"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Zagreb" title="Template talk:Zagreb"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zagreb" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zagreb"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zagreb" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Zagreb" title="Template:History of Zagreb"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Zagreb" title="Template talk:History of Zagreb"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Zagreb" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Zagreb"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_Zagreb" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Zagreb" title="History of Zagreb">History of Zagreb</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Evolution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andautonia" title="Andautonia">Andautonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaptol,_Zagreb" title="Kaptol, Zagreb">Kaptol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradec,_Zagreb" title="Gradec, Zagreb">Gradec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Zagreb" title="Novi Zagreb">Novi Zagreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Zagreb">City of Zagreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_County" title="Zagreb County">Zagreb County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Zagreb_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Zagreb history">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Zagreb.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Zagreb"><img alt="Coat of arms of Zagreb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Zagreb.svg/64px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zagreb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Zagreb.svg/96px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zagreb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Zagreb.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zagreb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Zagreb</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Golden Bull of 1242</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Zagreb_earthquake" title="1880 Zagreb earthquake">Great Zagreb earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_visit_of_Emperor_Franz_Joseph_to_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="1895 visit of Emperor Franz Joseph to Zagreb">Visit of Emperor Franz Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_in_World_War_II" title="Zagreb in World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_train_disaster" title="Zagreb train disaster">1974 Zagreb train disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Zagreb_mid-air_collision" title="1976 Zagreb mid-air collision">1976 Zagreb mid-air collision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Summer_Universiade" title="1987 Summer Universiade">1987 Summer Universiade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1990" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1990">Eurovision Song Contest 1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_the_Banski_Dvori" title="Bombing of the Banski Dvori">Bombing of the Banski Dvori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_rocket_attacks" title="Zagreb rocket attacks">Zagreb rocket attacks</a></li> <li>2020 (<a href="/wiki/2020_Zagreb_earthquake" title="2020 Zagreb earthquake">Earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Zagreb_flash_flood" title="2020 Zagreb flash flood">Flash flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Croatia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia">COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Zagreb_shooting" title="2020 Zagreb shooting">Shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Petrinja_earthquake" title="2020 Petrinja earthquake">Petrinja earthquake</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zagreb_Tu-141_crash" title="2022 Zagreb Tu-141 crash">2022 Tu-141 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Zagreb_protest" title="2024 Zagreb protest">2024 protest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Parliament" title="Croatian Parliament">Croatian Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Cathedral" title="Zagreb Cathedral">Zagreb Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Church,_Zagreb" title="St. Mark's Church, Zagreb">St. Mark's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medvedgrad" title="Medvedgrad">Medvedgrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87_Square" title="Ban Jelačić Square">Ban Jelačić Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Square,_Zagreb" title="St. Mark's Square, Zagreb">St. Mark's Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleso" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleso">Pleso Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Fair" title="Zagreb Fair">Zagreb Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Stock_Exchange" title="Zagreb Stock Exchange">Zagreb Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Gate" title="Stone Gate">Stone Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatroslav_Lisinski_Concert_Hall" title="Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall">Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirogoj_Cemetery" title="Mirogoj Cemetery">Mirogoj Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kallina_House" title="Kallina House">Kallina House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esplanade_Zagreb_Hotel" title="Esplanade Zagreb Hotel">Esplanade Zagreb Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaptol_manors_in_Zagreb" title="Kaptol manors in Zagreb">Manors of Kaptol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Home_Palace" title="National Home Palace">National Home Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banski_dvori" class="mw-redirect" title="Banski dvori">Banski dvori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cibona_Tower" title="Cibona Tower">Cibona Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagrep%C4%8Danka" title="Zagrepčanka">Zagrepčanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vjesnik" title="Vjesnik">Vjesnik Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Ilica_Street" title="1 Ilica Street">Neboder (Ilica 1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromos_Tower" title="Chromos Tower">Chromos Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="14" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Zagreb.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Zagreb"><img alt="Coat of arms of Zagreb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Zagreb.svg/64px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zagreb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Zagreb.svg/96px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zagreb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Zagreb.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zagreb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Zagreb</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Zagreb" title="Districts of Zagreb">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brezovica,_Zagreb" title="Brezovica, Zagreb">Brezovica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crnomerec" title="Črnomerec">Črnomerec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donja_Dubrava,_Zagreb" title="Donja Dubrava, Zagreb">Donja Dubrava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donji_grad,_Zagreb" title="Donji grad, Zagreb">Donji grad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gornja_Dubrava" title="Gornja Dubrava">Gornja Dubrava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gornji_Grad%E2%80%93Medve%C5%A1%C4%8Dak" title="Gornji Grad–Medveščak">Gornji Grad–Medveščak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maksimir" title="Maksimir">Maksimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Zagreb_%E2%80%93_istok" title="Novi Zagreb – istok">Novi Zagreb-istok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Zagreb_%E2%80%93_zapad" title="Novi Zagreb – zapad">Novi Zagreb-zapad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C5%A1%C4%8Denica_%E2%80%93_%C5%BDitnjak" title="Peščenica – Žitnjak">Peščenica-Žitnjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podsljeme" title="Podsljeme">Podsljeme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podsused_%E2%80%93_Vrap%C4%8De" title="Podsused – Vrapče">Podsused-Vrapče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesvete" title="Sesvete">Sesvete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenjevec" title="Stenjevec">Stenjevec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tre%C5%A1njevka_%E2%80%93_jug" title="Trešnjevka – jug">Trešnjevka-jug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tre%C5%A1njevka_%E2%80%93_sjever" title="Trešnjevka – sjever">Trešnjevka-sjever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trnje,_Zagreb" title="Trnje, Zagreb">Trnje</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Zagreb" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Zagreb">Buildings and<br /> landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Ilica_Street" title="1 Ilica Street">1 Ilica Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banski_dvori" class="mw-redirect" title="Banski dvori">Banski dvori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cibona_Tower" title="Cibona Tower">Cibona Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esplanade_Zagreb_Hotel" title="Esplanade Zagreb Hotel">Esplanade Zagreb Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Post_Office,_Zagreb" title="General Post Office, Zagreb">General Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallina_House" title="Kallina House">Kallina House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Kallina" title="Villa Kallina">Villa Kallina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotr%C5%A1%C4%8Dak_Tower" title="Lotrščak Tower">Lotrščak Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medvedgrad" title="Medvedgrad">Medvedgrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me%C5%A1trovi%C4%87_Pavilion" title="Meštrović Pavilion">Meštrović Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirogoj_Cemetery" title="Mirogoj Cemetery">Mirogoj Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Home_Palace" title="National Home Palace">National Home Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Views" title="Nine Views">Nine Views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_City_Hall_(Zagreb)" title="Old City Hall (Zagreb)">Old City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_barracks" title="Rudolf barracks">Rudolf barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Gate" title="Stone Gate">Stone Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabor_Palace" title="Sabor Palace">Sabor Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Rebar" title="Villa Rebar">Villa Rebar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagrep%C4%8Danka" title="Zagrepčanka">Zagrepčanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Office_Tower" title="Sky Office Tower">Sky Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Bridge" title="Adriatic Bridge">Adriatic Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeland_Bridge" title="Homeland Bridge">Homeland Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOTO_Tower" title="HOTO Tower">HOTO Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurotower_(Zagreb)" title="Eurotower (Zagreb)">Eurotower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamutica" title="Mamutica">Mamutica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Squares<br />and streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87_Square" title="Ban Jelačić Square">Ban Jelačić Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Square_(Zagreb)" title="British Square (Zagreb)">British Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Nobles_Square" title="Croatian Nobles Square">Croatian Nobles Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolac_Market" title="Dolac Market">Dolac Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Kvaternik_Square" title="Eugen Kvaternik Square">Eugen Kvaternik Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilica_(street)" title="Ilica (street)">Ilica Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krvavi_Most" title="Krvavi Most">Krvavi Most</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenuci_Horseshoe" title="Lenuci Horseshoe">Lenuci Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Ves" title="Nova Ves">Nova Ves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktogon_(Zagreb)" title="Oktogon (Zagreb)">Oktogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Croatia_Square" title="Republic of Croatia Square">Republic of Croatia Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_%C5%A0ubi%C4%87_Zrinski_Square" title="Nikola Šubić Zrinski Square">Nikola Šubić Zrinski Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Square,_Zagreb" title="St. Mark's Square, Zagreb">St. Mark's Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tkal%C4%8Di%C4%87eva_Street" title="Tkalčićeva Street">Tkalčićeva Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_of_the_Victims_of_Fascism" title="Square of the Victims of Fascism">Square of the Victims of Fascism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks, gardens,<br />and recreation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenuci_Horseshoe" title="Lenuci Horseshoe">Lenuci Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_%C5%A0ubi%C4%87_Zrinski_Square" title="Nikola Šubić Zrinski Square">Nikola Šubić Zrinski Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maksimir_Park" title="Maksimir Park">Maksimir Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Botanical_Garden" title="Zagreb Botanical Garden">Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundek" title="Bundek">Bundek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarun" title="Jarun">Jarun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medvednica" title="Medvednica">Medvednica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Zoo" title="Zagreb Zoo">Zagreb Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of<br />worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Cathedral" title="Zagreb Cathedral">Zagreb Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Church,_Zagreb" title="St. Mark's Church, Zagreb">St. Mark's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Church,_Zagreb" title="St. Catherine's Church, Zagreb">St. Catherine's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Cathedral,_Zagreb" title="Serbian Orthodox Cathedral, Zagreb">Orthodox Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Mosque" title="Zagreb Mosque">Zagreb Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Synagogue" title="Zagreb Synagogue">Zagreb Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church,_Zagreb" title="Evangelical Church, Zagreb">Evangelical Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Catholic_Co-cathedral_of_Saints_Cyril_and_Methodius,_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Catholic Co-cathedral of Saints Cyril and Methodius, Zagreb">Greek Catholic Co-cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Heart_of_Jesus,_Zagreb" title="Basilica of the Heart of Jesus, Zagreb">Basilica of the Heart of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Blaise,_Zagreb" title="Church of Saint Blaise, Zagreb">Church of Saint Blaise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Theatre_in_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb">Croatian National Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavella_Drama_Theatre" title="Gavella Drama Theatre">Gavella Drama Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mala_Scena_Theatre" title="Mala Scena Theatre">Mala Scena Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatroslav_Lisinski_Concert_Hall" title="Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall">Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" title="National and University Library in Zagreb">National and University Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Zagreb Philharmonic Orchestra">Zagreb Philharmonic Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cravat_Regiment" title="Cravat Regiment">The Cravat Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Film" title="Zagreb Film">Zagreb Film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_school_of_animated_films" title="Zagreb school of animated films">Zagreb school of animated films</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Galleries and<br /> museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum_in_Zagreb" title="Archaeological Museum in Zagreb">Archaeological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Pavilion,_Zagreb" title="Art Pavilion, Zagreb">Art Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_History_Museum" title="Croatian History Museum">Croatian History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Museum_of_Na%C3%AFve_Art" title="Croatian Museum of Naïve Art">Croatian Museum of Naïve Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Natural_History_Museum" title="Croatian Natural History Museum">Croatian Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Railway_Museum" title="Croatian Railway Museum">Croatian Railway Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_Museum,_Zagreb" title="Ethnographic Museum, Zagreb">Ethnographic Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glyptotheque_(Zagreb)" title="Glyptotheque (Zagreb)">Glyptotheque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klovi%C4%87evi_Dvori_Gallery" title="Klovićevi Dvori Gallery">Klovićevi Dvori Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauba" title="Lauba">Lauba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimara_Museum" title="Mimara Museum">Mimara Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Gallery,_Zagreb" title="Modern Gallery, Zagreb">Modern Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Arts_and_Crafts,_Zagreb" title="Museum of Arts and Crafts, Zagreb">Museum of Arts and Crafts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broken_Relationships" title="Museum of Broken Relationships">Museum of Broken Relationships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art,_Zagreb" title="Museum of Contemporary Art, Zagreb">Museum of Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strossmayer_Gallery_of_Old_Masters" title="Strossmayer Gallery of Old Masters">Strossmayer Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla_Technical_Museum" title="Nikola Tesla Technical Museum">Technical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_City_Museum" title="Zagreb City Museum">Zagreb City Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_high_schools_in_Zagreb" title="List of high schools in Zagreb">High schools in Zagreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zagreb" title="University of Zagreb">University of Zagreb</a> <ul><li>Academies: <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Dramatic_Art,_University_of_Zagreb" title="Academy of Dramatic Art, University of Zagreb">Dramatic Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts,_University_of_Zagreb" title="Academy of Fine Arts, University of Zagreb">Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Music,_University_of_Zagreb" title="Academy of Music, University of Zagreb">Music</a></li> <li>Faculties: <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Architecture,_University_of_Zagreb" title="Faculty of Architecture, University of Zagreb">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Chemical_Engineering_and_Technology,_University_of_Zagreb" title="Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb">Chemical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Dental_Medicine,_University_of_Zagreb" title="School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb">Dental Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Economics_and_Business,_University_of_Zagreb" title="Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb">Economics and Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Electrical_Engineering_and_Computing,_University_of_Zagreb" title="Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb">Electrical Engineering and Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Geodesy,_University_of_Zagreb" title="Faculty of Geodesy, University of Zagreb">Geodesy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Humanities_and_Social_Sciences,_University_of_Zagreb" title="Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb">Humanities and Social Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Medicine,_University_of_Zagreb" title="School of Medicine, University of Zagreb">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Science,_University_of_Zagreb" title="Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Teacher_Education,_University_of_Zagreb" title="Faculty of Teacher Education, University of Zagreb">Teacher Education</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Zagreb" title="Arena Zagreb">Arena Zagreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Sportova" title="Dom Sportova">Dom Sportova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dra%C5%BEen_Petrovi%C4%87_Basketball_Hall" title="Dražen Petrović Basketball Hall">Dražen Petrović Basketball Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadion_Maksimir" title="Stadion Maksimir">Maksimir Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadion_Kranj%C4%8Devi%C4%87eva" title="Stadion Kranjčevićeva">Kranjčevićeva Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadion_%C5%A0RC_Sesvete" title="Stadion ŠRC Sesvete">ŠRC Sesvete Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadion_N%C5%A0C_Stjepan_Spaji%C4%87" title="Stadion NŠC Stjepan Spajić">NŠC Stjepan Spajić Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Zagreb" title="Transport in Zagreb">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Zagreb International Airport">Zagreb International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Glavni_kolodvor" title="Zagreb Glavni kolodvor">Zagreb Glavni kolodvor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Zapadni_railway_station" title="Zagreb Zapadni railway station">Zagreb Zapadni railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Funicular" title="Zagreb Funicular">Funicular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Zagreb" title="Trams in Zagreb">Trams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Commuter_Rail" title="Zagreb Commuter Rail">Commuter Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Zagreb Metro">Metro</a> <small>(proposed)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animafest_Zagreb" title="Animafest Zagreb">Animafest Zagreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INmusic_Festival" title="INmusic Festival">INmusic Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interliber" title="Interliber">Interliber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Biennale_Zagreb" title="Music Biennale Zagreb">Music Biennale Zagreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Film_Festival" title="Zagreb Film Festival">Zagreb Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZagrebDox" title="ZagrebDox">ZagrebDox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Fair" title="Zagreb Fair">Zagreb Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subversive_Festival" title="Subversive Festival">Subversive Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Spin_of_Zagreb" title="Golden Spin of Zagreb">Golden Spin</a> (ice skating)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han%C5%BEekovi%C4%87_Memorial" title="Hanžeković Memorial">Hanžeković Memorial</a> (track and field athletics)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_Queen_Trophy" title="Snow Queen Trophy">Snow Queen Trophy</a> (skiing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Indoors" title="Zagreb Indoors">Zagreb Indoors</a> (tennis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Marathon" title="Zagreb Marathon">Zagreb Marathon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jutarnji_list" title="Jutarnji list">Jutarnji list</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%8Dernji_list" title="Večernji list">Večernji list</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sportske_novosti" title="Sportske novosti">Sportske novosti</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabuka_TV" title="Jabuka TV">Jabuka TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z1_(television)" title="Z1 (television)">Z1 TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_TV_Tower" title="Zagreb TV Tower">Zagreb TV Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Zagreb" title="Category:Zagreb">Category:Zagreb</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bull_of_1242&oldid=1253302219">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bull_of_1242&oldid=1253302219</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Legal_history_of_Hungary" title="Category:Legal history of Hungary">Legal history of Hungary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Zagreb" title="Category:History of Zagreb">History of Zagreb</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Legal_history_of_Croatia" title="Category:Legal history of Croatia">Legal history of Croatia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1240s_in_law" title="Category:1240s in law">1240s in law</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1242_in_Europe" title="Category:1242 in Europe">1242 in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Medieval_charters_and_cartularies_of_Croatia" title="Category:Medieval charters and cartularies of Croatia">Medieval charters and cartularies of Croatia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:13th_century_in_Croatia" title="Category:13th century in Croatia">13th century in Croatia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Golden_Bulls" title="Category:Golden Bulls">Golden Bulls</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:13th-century_documents" title="Category:13th-century documents">13th-century documents</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Medieval_charters_and_cartularies_of_Hungary" title="Category:Medieval charters and cartularies of Hungary">Medieval charters and cartularies of Hungary</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Croatian-language_sources_(hr)" title="Category:CS1 Croatian-language sources (hr)">CS1 Croatian-language sources (hr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_document_with_unknown_parameters" title="Category:Pages using infobox document with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox document with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Croatian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Croatian-language text">Articles containing Croatian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Croatian-language_sources_(hr)" title="Category:Articles with Croatian-language sources (hr)">Articles with Croatian-language sources (hr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 October 2024, at 08:20<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bull_of_1242&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-59cfff7496-pv9m6","wgBackendResponseTime":793,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.489","walltime":"0.637","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2359,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":83703,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2119,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":60609,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 529.943 1 -total"," 24.06% 127.513 1 Template:Reflist"," 23.26% 123.285 2 Template:Navbox"," 18.94% 100.390 9 Template:Cite_web"," 16.83% 89.187 3 Template:Langx"," 15.73% 83.334 1 Template:Zagreb"," 12.60% 66.760 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.89% 47.134 13 Template:Sfn"," 8.75% 46.394 1 Template:History_of_Zagreb"," 7.57% 40.119 1 Template:Infobox_document"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.315","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":25788821,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFDabo_Hunjak2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLatković2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMilčec\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStublić1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVidaković2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFŠašić1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFŠkreblin2014\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Cite book\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 9,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"Ill\"] = 1,\n [\"In lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox document\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 3,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 13,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 1,\n [\"Zagreb\"] = 1,\n [\"Zagrebački leksikon\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.canary-59cfff7496-pv9m6","timestamp":"20241127230754","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Golden Bull of 1242","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Golden_Bull_of_1242","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5579248","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5579248","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-08-24T13:24:49Z","dateModified":"2024-10-25T08:20:40Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a5\/Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV.gif","headline":"edict proclaiming Gradec (Zagreb) a royal free city"}</script> </body> </html>