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Available in 89 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_v.C." title="32 v.C. – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="32 v.C." data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2._%D2%9F._32" title="Ҳ. ҟ. 32 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҳ. ҟ. 32" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="32 ق م – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="32 ق م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_aC" title="32 aC – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="32 aC" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_e.C." title="32 e.C. – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="32 e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%C9%99._32" title="E.ə. 32 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="E.ə. 32" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD.%D1%8D." title="32 да н.э. – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="32 да н.э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="32 да н. э. – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="32 да н. э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="32 г. пр.н.е. – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="32 г. пр.н.е." data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/32._p._n._e." title="32. p. n. e. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="32. p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/-32" title="-32 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="-32" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_aC" title="32 aC – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="32 aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F._%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87._32" title="П. эрч. 32 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="П. эрч. 32" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_p%C5%99._n._l." title="32 př. n. l. – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="32 př. n. l." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_CC" title="32 CC – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="32 CC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_f.Kr." title="32 f.Kr. – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="32 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="32 قبل لميلاد – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="32 قبل لميلاد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_v._Chr." title="32 v. Chr. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="32 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_eKr" title="32 eKr – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="32 eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_%CF%80.%CE%A7." title="32 π.Χ. – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="32 π.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_a._C." title="32 a. C. – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="32 a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/-32" title="-32 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="-32" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._32" title="K.a. 32 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. 32" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B2_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="۳۲ (پیش از میلاد) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۳۲ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_f.Kr." title="32 f.Kr. – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="32 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_av._J.-C." title="32 av. J.-C. – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="32 av. J.-C." data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_f.Kr." title="32 f.Kr. – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="32 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_p.d.C." title="32 p.d.C. – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="32 p.d.C." data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_RC" title="32 RC – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="32 RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/-32" title="-32 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="-32" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_32%EB%85%84" title="기원전 32년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기원전 32년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84.%D5%A9.%D5%A1._32" title="Մ.թ.ա. 32 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մ.թ.ա. 32" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/32._pr._Kr." title="32. pr. Kr. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="32. pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_aK" title="32 aK – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="32 aK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_SM" title="32 SM – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="32 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_a.C." title="32 a.C. – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="32 a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._32" title="ძვ. წ. 32 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვ. წ. 32" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91._%D0%B7._%D0%B4._32_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Б. з. д. 32 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Б. з. д. 32 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_KK" title="32 KK – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="32 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_a.C.n." title="32 a.C.n. – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="32 a.C.n." data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_v._Chr." title="32 v. Chr. – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="32 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_m._pr._m._e." title="32 m. pr. m. e. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="32 m. pr. m. e." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_a.C." title="32 a.C. – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="32 a.C." data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._32" title="I. e. 32 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 32" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_%D0%BF.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="32 п.н.е. – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="32 п.н.е." data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82._%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8" title="इ.स.पू. ३२ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.पू. ३२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._32" title="ჯვ. წ. 32 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვ. წ. 32" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="32 ق م – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="32 ق م" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_SM" title="32 SM – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="32 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ng_32_ni%C3%A8ng" title="Sèng 32 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sèng 32 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_v.Chr." title="32 v.Chr. – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="32 v.Chr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_v._Chr." title="32 v. Chr. – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="32 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8" title="इ॰ पू॰ ३२ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इ॰ पू॰ ३२" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D32%E5%B9%B4" title="紀元前32年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紀元前32年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_AC" title="32 AC – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="32 AC" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_f.Kr." title="32 f.Kr. – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="32 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/-32" title="-32 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="-32" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/-32" title="-32 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="-32" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil._av._32" title="Mil. av. 32 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mil. av. 32" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_v._Chr." title="32 v. Chr. – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="32 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_p.n.e." title="32 p.n.e. – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="32 p.n.e." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_a.C." title="32 a.C. – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="32 a.C." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_%C3%AE.Hr." title="32 î.Hr. – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="32 î.Hr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_k%C3%B1" title="32 kñ – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="32 kñ" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="32 до н. е. – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="32 до н. е." data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="32 год до н. э. – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="32 год до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_p.e.s." title="32 p.e.s. – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="32 p.e.s." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_BC" title="32 BC – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="32 BC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_pred_Kr." title="32 pred Kr. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="32 pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="32 pr. n. št. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="32 pr. n. št." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/32._%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="32. п. н. е. – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="32. п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/32._pr._n._e." title="32. pr. n. e. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="32. pr. n. e." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_SM" title="32 SM – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="32 SM" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_eaa." title="32 eaa. – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="32 eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_f.Kr." title="32 f.Kr. – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="32 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_BC" title="32 BC – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="32 BC" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="32 ел (б. э. к.) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="32 ел (б. э. к.)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87_32" title="ပီႇၸီႇ 32 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႇၸီႇ 32" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._512" title="พ.ศ. 512 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 512" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_32_%D0%BF.%D0%BC." title="Соли 32 п.м. – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 32 п.м." data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%96_32" title="MÖ 32 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MÖ 32" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B.e.%C3%B6%C5%88_32" title="B.e.öň 32 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="B.e.öň 32" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="32 до н. е. – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="32 до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_a.C." title="32 a.C. – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="32 a.C." data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_TCN" title="32 TCN – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="32 TCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%8D%85%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4" title="前卅二年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="前卅二年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/32_UC" title="32 UC – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="32 UC" 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1st_millennium_BC" title="1st millennium BC">1st millennium <small>BC</small></a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2nd_century_BC" title="2nd century BC">2nd century <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1st_century_BC" title="1st century BC">1st century <small>BC</small></a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_century" title="1st century">1st century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/50s_BC" title="50s BC">50s <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40s_BC" title="40s BC">40s <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/30s_BC" title="30s BC">30s <small>BC</small></a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20s_BC" title="20s BC">20s <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10s_BC" title="10s BC">10s <small>BC</small></a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/35_BC" title="35 BC">35 <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34_BC" title="34 BC">34 <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33_BC" title="33 BC">33 <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">32 <small>BC</small></a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_BC" title="31 BC">31 <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_BC" title="30 BC">30 <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_BC" title="29 BC">29 <small>BC</small></a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Category:32_BC" title="Category:32 BC">32 BC by topic</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#f3f3f3; font-weight:normal; font-style:italic"> Politics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_1st_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 1st century BC">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_1st_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 1st century BC">Political entities</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#f3f3f3; font-weight:normal; font-style:italic"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:32_BC_births" title="Category:32 BC births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:32_BC_deaths" title="Category:32 BC deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BC_year_in_topic" title="Template:BC year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BC_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:BC year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BC_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BC year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">32 BC in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>32 BC<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>XXXII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>722</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_chronology" title="Egyptian chronology">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty" title="Ptolemaic dynasty">XXXIII</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ancient Egyptian dynasties">dynasty</a>, 292</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/List_of_pharaohs" title="List of pharaohs"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra VII">Cleopatra VII</a>, 20</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Olympiad" title="Olympiad">Ancient Greek Olympiad (summer)</a></td><td>187th <a href="/wiki/Olympiad" title="Olympiad">Olympiad</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariston_of_Thurii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariston of Thurii (page does not exist)">victor</a><a href="/wiki/Winner_of_the_Stadion_race" class="mw-redirect" title="Winner of the Stadion race">)¹</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4719</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−625 – −624</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>919</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>513</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−669</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5477–5478</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">戊子</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />2666 or 2459<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />己丑年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />2667 or 2460</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−315 – −314</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1135</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−39 – −38</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3729–3730</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>25–26</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3069–3070</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9969</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>653 BP – 652 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>673 BH – 672 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>32 BC<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>XXXII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2302</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1943 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前1943年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1499</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_era" title="Seleucid era">Seleucid era</a></td><td>280/281 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Graecorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Graecorum">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>511–512</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土鼠年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />95 or −286 or −1058<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴土牛年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />96 or −285 or −1057</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Year <b>32 BC</b> was either a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> or <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">Tuesday</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Leap year starting on Sunday">leap year starting on Sunday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Leap year starting on Monday">Monday</a> or <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Leap year starting on Tuesday">Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a> (the sources differ, see <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar#Leap_year_error" title="Julian calendar">leap year error</a> for further information) and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Proleptic_Julian_calendar" title="Proleptic Julian calendar">Proleptic Julian calendar</a>. At the time, it was known as the <b>Year of the Consulship of Ahenobarbus and Sosius</b> (or, less frequently, <b>year 722 <i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></i></b>). The denomination 32 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a> <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendar era</a> became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=32_BC&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_place">By place</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=32_BC&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roman_Republic">Roman Republic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=32_BC&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Roman Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Domitius_Ahenobarbus_(consul_32_BC)" title="Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 32 BC)">Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Sosius" title="Gaius Sosius">Gaius Sosius</a> become consuls of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a>.</li> <li>Spring – <a href="/wiki/Final_War_of_the_Roman_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Final War of the Roman Republic">Final War of the Roman Republic</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Antony" title="Mark Antony">Mark Antony</a> transfers his <a href="/wiki/Headquarters" title="Headquarters">headquarters</a> from <a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a> to <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, where he assembles a <a href="/wiki/Roman_navy" title="Roman navy">fleet</a> of 500 combat vessels and 300 transport ships, crewed by 150,000 men.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a> under <a href="/wiki/Caius_Iulius_Eurycles" class="mw-redirect" title="Caius Iulius Eurycles">Caius Iulius Eurycles</a>, whose father Antony had been ordered to be executed for <a href="/wiki/Piracy" title="Piracy">piracy</a>, declares his support for Octavian. Lappa (modern <a href="/wiki/Argyroupoli" title="Argyroupoli">Argyroupoli</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Attica" title="Attica">Attica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kydonia" title="Kydonia">Kydonia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> revolt against <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra">Cleopatra</a>.</li> <li>July – The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">Roman Senate</a> declares war upon Mark Antony and <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra VII">Cleopatra VII</a>. <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Octavian Caesar</a> is proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Dux" title="Dux">dux</a> and the West - <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gallic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Spanish</a> provinces, <a href="/wiki/Africa_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa Province">Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> - swear an <a href="/wiki/Oath" title="Oath">oath</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Sacramentum_(oath)" title="Sacramentum (oath)">sacramentum</a></i>) of loyalty to him. In order to assure this oath, Octavian forces the <a href="/wiki/High_priest" title="High priest">high priest</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Vestal_Virgins" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestal Virgins">Vestal Virgins</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a> to hand over Antony's will, which contains information about the Roman-conquered territories as kingdoms and plans to build a tomb in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> for him and Cleopatra.</li> <li>Winter – Antony distributes <a href="/wiki/Garrison" title="Garrison">garrisons</a> along the west coast of <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, stations the fleet at <a href="/wiki/Actium" title="Actium">Actium</a> and establishes his headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Patrae" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrae">Patrae</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacynthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Zacynthus">Zacynthus</a> is held by <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Sosius" title="Gaius Sosius">Gaius Sosius</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Methoni,_Messenia" title="Methoni, Messenia">Methone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Messenia" title="Messenia">Messenia</a>) by <a href="/wiki/Bogud" title="Bogud">Bogud</a> of the royal house of <a href="/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania">Mauretania</a>, driven into exile by his brother <a href="/wiki/Bocchus_II" title="Bocchus II">Bocchus II</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=32_BC&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Messalla_Barbatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Valerius Messalla Barbatus">Marcus Valerius Messalla</a>, Roman politician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=32_BC&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Titus_Pomponius_Atticus" title="Titus Pomponius Atticus">Titus Pomponius Atticus</a>, Roman nobleman</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=32_BC&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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