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interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledakan_Torre_Ejecutiva_Pemex" title="Ledakan Torre Ejecutiva Pemex – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ledakan Torre Ejecutiva Pemex" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B5_Pemex" title="Взрыв в башне Pemex – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Взрыв в башне Pemex" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85_%D1%83_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%96_Pemex" title="Вибух у вежі Pemex – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Torre_Ejecutiva_Pemex_explosion&params=19_26_19_N_99_10_30_W_region:MX_type:event"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°26′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">99°10′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.43861°N 99.17500°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.43861; -99.17500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Torre Ejecutiva Pemex explosion</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:#aaa solid 1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TORRE_DE_PEMEX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/TORRE_DE_PEMEX.jpg/300px-TORRE_DE_PEMEX.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/TORRE_DE_PEMEX.jpg/450px-TORRE_DE_PEMEX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/TORRE_DE_PEMEX.jpg/600px-TORRE_DE_PEMEX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters for Pemex in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">31 January 2013<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2013-01-31</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">15:45 (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Torre_Ejecutiva_Pemex_explosion&params=19_26_19_N_99_10_30_W_region:MX_type:event"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°26′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">99°10′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.43861°N 99.17500°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.43861; -99.17500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Gas_leak" title="Gas leak">Gas leak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gas_explosion" title="Gas explosion">Gas explosion</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">37</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Non-fatal injuries</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">121</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On 31 January 2013 in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, an explosion caused by a gas leak occurred beneath Building B-2 at the <a href="/wiki/Torre_Ejecutiva_Pemex" title="Torre Ejecutiva Pemex">Torre Ejecutiva Pemex</a> (Pemex Executive Tower), a skyscraper complex that is the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Pemex" title="Pemex">Pemex</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexican</a> state oil company.<sup id="cite_ref-abc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least 37 people died and another 121 were injured when an explosion occurred in a building adjacent to the main tower.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reuters_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Earlier in the day, Pemex sent out a <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">tweet</a> saying that the building was being evacuated due to a "problem with the electrical system" in the complex that includes the skyscraper.<sup id="cite_ref-huffpost_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huffpost-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incident">Incident</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torre_Ejecutiva_Pemex_explosion&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At about <span class="nowrap">3:45 pm</span> <a href="/wiki/Central_time_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Central time zone">local time</a>, an explosion occurred in the basement of a parking garage adjacent to the main office building.<sup id="cite_ref-abc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The blast caused the first two stories of the fourteen-floor Building B-2 to partially collapse.<sup id="cite_ref-abc_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cause of the blast was a gas leak that was ignited by an electrical fault.<sup id="cite_ref-USA_Today_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torre_Ejecutiva_Pemex_explosion&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Explosi%C3%B3n_en_torre_de_PEMEX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Explosi%C3%B3n_en_torre_de_PEMEX.jpg/220px-Explosi%C3%B3n_en_torre_de_PEMEX.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Explosi%C3%B3n_en_torre_de_PEMEX.jpg/330px-Explosi%C3%B3n_en_torre_de_PEMEX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Explosi%C3%B3n_en_torre_de_PEMEX.jpg/440px-Explosi%C3%B3n_en_torre_de_PEMEX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Site after explosion</figcaption></figure> <p>An evacuation of the area had been begun in the minutes following the explosion.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the hours after the blast, about 30 people were reported to be trapped in debris,<sup id="cite_ref-cnn_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and searches continued into the next day, as Pemex CEO Emilio Lozoya said there were indications that some people remained under the rubble.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An initial estimate of casualties, given by a Mexico City government official about two hours after the explosion, was of about five dead and 75 injured.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By evening, the Mexican interior minister said that the death toll had risen to fourteen, with 80 injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 1 February 2013<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Torre_Ejecutiva_Pemex_explosion&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the death toll stood at 33 and was expected to rise, according to a paramedic at the site.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were 12 men and 20 women who were confirmed to have died, along with 121 people injured, 52 of which remained in the hospital the day after the explosion.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 4 February, the death toll had risen to 37, with three more bodies uncovered and the death of an injured woman.<sup id="cite_ref-la_times_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la_times-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An estimated 500 rescuers<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were working at the site through the day on 1 February 2013, including firefighters, military personnel, and Red Cross workers, aided by dogs and a crane.<sup id="cite_ref-abc_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four helicopters were used to evacuate those injured, in addition to ambulances.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While rescue operations were underway, police cordoned off the area around the office complex.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 February 2013, it was announced by Attorney-General <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Murillo_Karam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Murillo Karam">Jesus Murillo Karam</a> that the explosion was caused when a buildup of gas in the basement was ignited by a spark, from what was believed to be an electrical fault.<sup id="cite_ref-USA_Today_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Murillo, the explosion had expanded outwards, consistent with a gas explosion, rather than remaining focused in one spot, as a bomb would have done, and none of the victims had injuries of the types associated with bombings.<sup id="cite_ref-la_times_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la_times-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torre_Ejecutiva_Pemex_explosion&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Through <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">Enrique Peña Nieto</a> wrote: "I have ordered the relevant authorities to implement rescue protocols and the investigation of the facts. The priority right now is to attend to the injured and to safeguard the physical integrity of those who work there".<sup id="cite_ref-Twitter@EPN_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Twitter@EPN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also sent his condolences to relatives: "I deeply regret the death of fellow PEMEX workers. My condolences to their families".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peña Nieto also established three days of national mourning.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Director General of Pemex, Emilio Lozoya Austin, tweeted: "My condolences to all the families of workers at Pemex who have lost loved ones in the explosion of today".<sup id="cite_ref-Twitter@EmilioLozoyaAus_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Twitter@EmilioLozoyaAus-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former <a href="/wiki/National_Action_Party_(Mexico)" title="National Action Party (Mexico)">National Action Party</a> presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Madero_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Gustavo Madero Muñoz">Gustavo Madero Muñoz</a>, the governors of <a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas" title="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morelos" title="Morelos">Morelos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco">Tabasco</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Finance Minister, Luis Videgaray Caso,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and several senators<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also sent their condolences and expressed solidarity with the families of the victims. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torre_Ejecutiva_Pemex_explosion&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/32px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/48px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/64px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mexico" title="Portal:Mexico">Mexico portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Guadalajara_explosions" title="1992 Guadalajara explosions">1992 Guadalajara explosions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Puebla_oil_pipeline_explosion" title="2010 Puebla oil pipeline explosion">2010 Puebla oil pipeline explosion</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torre_Ejecutiva_Pemex_explosion&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-abc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-abc_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abc_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abc_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abc_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWeissenstein2013" class="citation news cs1">Weissenstein, Michael (31 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130201070228/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/explosion-pemex-headquarters-workers-injured-18370505">"14 Dead, 80 Injured in Mexico Oil Company Blast"</a>. 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Associated Press. 31 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=14+dead%2C+80+injured+in+Mexico+oil+company+blast&rft.date=2013-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fhuff-wires%2F20130131%2Flt-mexico-pemex-fire%2F%3Fir%3Dstyle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorre+Ejecutiva+Pemex+explosion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USA_Today-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USA_Today_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USA_Today_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/02/04/mexico-explosion/1892017/?dlvrit=206567">"Official: Gas leak caused Mexico oil company blast"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. 4 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Official%3A+Gas+leak+caused+Mexico+oil+company+blast&rft.date=2013-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2013%2F02%2F04%2Fmexico-explosion%2F1892017%2F%3Fdlvrit%3D206567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorre+Ejecutiva+Pemex+explosion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cnn_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnn_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnn_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnn_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130204003522/http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2013/01/31/explosion-rocks-oil-company-office/">"At least 14 dead, 80 injured after blast rocks oil company office"</a>. CNN. 31 January 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2013/01/31/explosion-rocks-oil-company-office/">the original</a> on 4 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=At+least+14+dead%2C+80+injured+after+blast+rocks+oil+company+office&rft.date=2013-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.blogs.cnn.com%2F2013%2F01%2F31%2Fexplosion-rocks-oil-company-office%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorre+Ejecutiva+Pemex+explosion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130202003136/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-21289850">"Mexico City blast: Hunt for survivors in Pemex building"</a>. BBC News. 1 February 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-21289850">the original</a> on 2 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mexico+City+blast%3A+Hunt+for+survivors+in+Pemex+building&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-21289850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorre+Ejecutiva+Pemex+explosion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-la_times-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-la_times_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-la_times_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson2013" class="citation news cs1">Wilkinson, Tracy (4 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130205175847/http://www.latimes.com/news/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-mexico-gas-blast-20130204,0,6289235.story">"Mexico official says deadly Pemex blast caused by gas"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-mexico-gas-blast-20130204,0,6289235.story">the original</a> on 5 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Mexico+official+says+deadly+Pemex+blast+caused+by+gas&rft.date=2013-02-04&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fworldnow%2Fla-fg-wn-mexico-gas-blast-20130204%2C0%2C6289235.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorre+Ejecutiva+Pemex+explosion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Twitter@EPN-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Twitter@EPN_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnrique_Peña_Nieto2013" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">Enrique Peña Nieto [@EPN]</a> (31 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/EPN/status/297136398916546560">"He ordenado a las autoridades correspondientes implementar los protocolos de rescate y la investigación de los hechos"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2013</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=He+ordenado+a+las+autoridades+correspondientes+implementar+los+protocolos+de+rescate+y+la+investigaci%C3%B3n+de+los+hechos&rft.date=2013-01-31&rft.au=Enrique+Pe%C3%B1a+Nieto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FEPN%2Fstatus%2F297136398916546560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorre+Ejecutiva+Pemex+explosion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.excelsior.com.mx/2013/01/31/nacional/882108">"EPN envía condolencias a familiares de víctimas de explosión en Pemex"</a> (in Spanish). Excélsior. 31 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EPN+env%C3%ADa+condolencias+a+familiares+de+v%C3%ADctimas+de+explosi%C3%B3n+en+Pemex&rft.pub=Exc%C3%A9lsior&rft.date=2013-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.excelsior.com.mx%2F2013%2F01%2F31%2Fnacional%2F882108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorre+Ejecutiva+Pemex+explosion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFResendiz2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Resendiz, Francisco (1 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/900218.html">"Decreta Peña Nieto tres días de luto nacional"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Universal_(Mexico_City)" title="El Universal (Mexico City)">El Universal (Mexico City)</a></i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130202011344/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/900218.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Universal+%28Mexico+City%29&rft.atitle=Decreta+Pe%C3%B1a+Nieto+tres+d%C3%ADas+de+luto+nacional&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.aulast=Resendiz&rft.aufirst=Francisco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F900218.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorre+Ejecutiva+Pemex+explosion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Twitter@EmilioLozoyaAus-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Twitter@EmilioLozoyaAus_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmilio_Lozoya_Austin2013" class="citation web cs1">Emilio Lozoya Austin [@EmilioLozoyaAus] (31 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/EmilioLozoyaAus/status/297163969829937152">"Mi más sentido pésame a todas las familias de los trabajadores de @pemex que han perdido a sus seres queridos por la explosión de hoy"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2013</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mi+m%C3%A1s+sentido+p%C3%A9same+a+todas+las+familias+de+los+trabajadores+de+%40pemex+que+han+perdido+a+sus+seres+queridos+por+la+explosi%C3%B3n+de+hoy&rft.date=2013-01-31&rft.au=Emilio+Lozoya+Austin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FEmilioLozoyaAus%2Fstatus%2F297163969829937152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorre+Ejecutiva+Pemex+explosion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.excelsior.com.mx/2013/01/31/comunidad/882124">"Funcionarios expresan sus condolencias por tragedia en Torre de Pemex"</a> (in Spanish). Excélsior. 1 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Funcionarios+expresan+sus+condolencias+por+tragedia+en+Torre+de+Pemex&rft.pub=Exc%C3%A9lsior&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.excelsior.com.mx%2F2013%2F01%2F31%2Fcomunidad%2F882124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorre+Ejecutiva+Pemex+explosion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/899974.html">"Torre Pemex – Goberndaores lamentan fallecimientos"</a> (in Spanish). El Universal. 31 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Torre+Pemex+%26ndash%3B+Goberndaores+lamentan+fallecimientos&rft.pub=El+Universal&rft.date=2013-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F899974.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorre+Ejecutiva+Pemex+explosion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/899961.html">"Videgaray de pesame por fallecidos en explosion"</a> (in Spanish). 31 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Videgaray+de+pesame+por+fallecidos+en+explosion&rft.date=2013-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F899961.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorre+Ejecutiva+Pemex+explosion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/899968.html">"Torre Pemex Senadores lamentan decesos"</a>. El Universal. 31 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Torre+Pemex+Senadores+lamentan+decesos&rft.pub=El+Universal&rft.date=2013-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F899968.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorre+Ejecutiva+Pemex+explosion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Torre_Ejecutiva_Pemex_explosion&oldid=1232450593">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Torre_Ejecutiva_Pemex_explosion&oldid=1232450593</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2013_in_Mexico" title="Category:2013 in Mexico">2013 in Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2013_industrial_disasters" title="Category:2013 industrial disasters">2013 industrial disasters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_in_Mexico_City" title="Category:2010s in Mexico City">2010s in Mexico City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Explosions_in_2013" title="Category:Explosions in 2013">Explosions in 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Explosions_in_Mexico" title="Category:Explosions in Mexico">Explosions in Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gas_explosions" title="Category:Gas explosions">Gas explosions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Industrial_fires_and_explosions_in_Mexico" title="Category:Industrial fires and explosions in Mexico">Industrial fires and explosions in Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:January_2013_events_in_Mexico" title="Category:January 2013 events in Mexico">January 2013 events in Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pemex" title="Category:Pemex">Pemex</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2013_disasters_in_Mexico" title="Category:2013 disasters in Mexico">2013 disasters in Mexico</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from March 2022">Use dmy dates from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_February_2013" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2013">Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 July 2024, at 20:07<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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