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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexican_Revolution_to_the_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Mexican Revolution to the present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexican_Revolution_to_the_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Demographics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archaeology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archaeology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Archaeology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archaeology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communications_and_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communications_and_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Communications and transportation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Communications_and_transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Communications and transportation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Communications_and_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Transport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Tabasco</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 91 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" > 91 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88" title="تاباسكو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاباسكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco_Istadu" title="Tabasco Istadu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Tabasco Istadu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco_Chiu" title="Tabasco Chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tabasco Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Табаска – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Табаска" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Табаска – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Табаска" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Табаско – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Табаско" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_de_Tabasco" title="Estat de Tabasco – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat de Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_Tabasco" title="Estado de Tabasco – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Estado de Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco_(st%C3%A1t)" title="Tabasco (stát) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tabasco (stát)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco_(Bundesstaat)" title="Tabasco (Bundesstaat) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tabasco (Bundesstaat)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco_osariik" title="Tabasco osariik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tabasco osariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF_(%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Ταμπάσκο (πολιτεία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταμπάσκο (πολιτεία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ایالت تاباسکو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالت تاباسکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco_(%C3%89tat)" title="Tabasco (État) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tabasco (État)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EC%A3%BC" title="타바스코주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타바스코주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8" title="Տաբասկո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տաբասկո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Табаско – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Табаско" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco_(stato)" title="Tabasco (stato) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tabasco (stato)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95_(%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94)" title="טבסקו (מדינה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טבסקו (מדינה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B" title="ಟಬಾಸ್ಕೋ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟಬಾಸ್ಕೋ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ტაბასკოს შტატი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტაბასკოს შტატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco_(jimbo)" title="Tabasco (jimbo) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tabasco (jimbo)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasca" title="Tabasca – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tabasca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasko" title="Tabasko – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tabasko" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaskas" title="Tabaskas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tabaskas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Табаско – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Табаско" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B" title="ടബാസ്കോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടബാസ്കോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="ताबास्को – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ताबास्को" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="تاباسکو ایالت – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تاباسکو ایالت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco_(staat)" title="Tabasco (staat) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tabasco (staat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="タバスコ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タバスコ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Табаско – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Табаско" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco_(Bundesstoot)" title="Tabasco (Bundesstoot) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tabasco (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco_(estat)" title="Tabasco (estat) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tabasco (estat)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasko" title="Tabasko – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tabasko" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ٹابسکو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹابسکو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco_(stan)" title="Tabasco (stan) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tabasco (stan)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasko" title="Tabasko – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tabasko" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco_suyu" title="Tabasco suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tabasco suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Табаско – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Табаско" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA,_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%80" title="ටැබස්කෝ ප්‍රාන්තය, මෙක්සිකෝව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ටැබස්කෝ ප්‍රාන්තය, මෙක්සිකෝව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco_(state)" title="Tabasco (state) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tabasco (state)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Tabasco (štát) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tabasco (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Табаско – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Табаско" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Табаско – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Табаско" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="รัฐตาบัสโก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐตาบัสโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Иёлати Табаско – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иёлати Табаско" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Табаско – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Табаско" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="تاباسکو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تاباسکو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco_(stato)" title="Tabasco (stato) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tabasco (stato)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tabasco" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%B7%9E" title="塔巴斯科州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塔巴斯科州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%B7%9E" title="塔巴斯科州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="塔巴斯科州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%B7%9E" title="塔巴斯科州 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塔巴斯科州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80914#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tabasco" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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.geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tabasco&params=17_59_17_N_92_55_10_W_region:MX-TAB_type:adm1st">17°59′17″N 92°55′10″W / 17.98806°N 92.91944°W / 17.98806; -92.91944</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State of Mexico</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Mexican state. For the condiment, see <a href="/wiki/Tabasco_sauce" title="Tabasco sauce">Tabasco sauce</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tabasco_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tabasco (disambiguation)">Tabasco (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in Villahermosa, Mexico</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Tabasco</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Mexico">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Free and Sovereign State of Tabasco <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Estado Libre y Soberano de Tabasco (<a href="/wiki/Mexican_Spanish" title="Mexican Spanish">Spanish</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Comalcalco.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Comalcalco (archaeological site)"><img alt="Comalcalco (archaeological site)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Comalcalco.jpg/250px-Comalcalco.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Comalcalco.jpg/375px-Comalcalco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Comalcalco.jpg/500px-Comalcalco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Comalcalco_(archaeological_site)" title="Comalcalco (archaeological site)">Comalcalco (archaeological site)</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Tabasco_(M%C3%A9xico).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Tabasco"><img alt="Coat of arms of Tabasco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Coat_of_arms_of_Tabasco_%28M%C3%A9xico%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tabasco_%28M%C3%A9xico%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Coat_of_arms_of_Tabasco_%28M%C3%A9xico%29.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tabasco_%28M%C3%A9xico%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="332" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Tabasco" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of Tabasco">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">El Edén de México (The Eden of Mexico)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: Marcha Tabasco <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="76" data-mwtitle="Marcha_Tabasco.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Marcha_Tabasco.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Marcha_Tabasco.ogg/Marcha_Tabasco.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Tabasco.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Tabasco.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div> <a href="/wiki/File:Tabasco_in_Mexico_(location_map_scheme).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Tabasco_in_Mexico_%28location_map_scheme%29.svg/220px-Tabasco_in_Mexico_%28location_map_scheme%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Tabasco_in_Mexico_%28location_map_scheme%29.svg/330px-Tabasco_in_Mexico_%28location_map_scheme%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Tabasco_in_Mexico_%28location_map_scheme%29.svg/440px-Tabasco_in_Mexico_%28location_map_scheme%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1326" /></a> Location in Mexico</div><div> <a href="/wiki/File:Tabasco_and_its_neighbors.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Tabasco_and_its_neighbors.svg/220px-Tabasco_and_its_neighbors.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Tabasco_and_its_neighbors.svg/330px-Tabasco_and_its_neighbors.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Tabasco_and_its_neighbors.svg/440px-Tabasco_and_its_neighbors.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="742" /></a> Tabasco and its neighbors<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tabasco&params=17_59_17_N_92_55_10_W_region:MX-TAB_type:adm1st">17°59′17″N 92°55′10″W / 17.98806°N 92.91944°W / 17.98806; -92.91944</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Mexico</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" />and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico" title="List of cities in Mexico">largest city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Villahermosa" title="Villahermosa">Villahermosa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Mexico" title="Municipalities of Mexico">Municipalities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Tabasco" title="Municipalities of Tabasco">17</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Admission</a></th><td class="infobox-data">February 7, 1824<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Mexico" title="Territorial evolution of Mexico">Order</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Mexico" title="Territorial evolution of Mexico">13th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_state_governors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mexican state governors">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Morena_(political_party)" title="Morena (political party)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/40px-Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/60px-Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_May_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Javier May Rodríguez">Javier May Rodríguez</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of Mexico">Senators</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Morena_(political_party)" title="Morena (political party)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/40px-Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/60px-Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adriana_Manzanilla_Fojaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adriana Manzanilla Fojaco (page does not exist)">Adriana Manzanilla Fojaco</a> <a href="/wiki/Morena_(political_party)" title="Morena (political party)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/40px-Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/60px-Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ovidio_Peralta_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Ovidio Peralta Suárez">Ovidio Peralta Suárez</a> <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution" title="Party of the Democratic Revolution"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/PRD_logo_without_border_%28Mexico%29.svg/23px-PRD_logo_without_border_%28Mexico%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/PRD_logo_without_border_%28Mexico%29.svg/35px-PRD_logo_without_border_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/PRD_logo_without_border_%28Mexico%29.svg/46px-PRD_logo_without_border_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="470" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_F%C3%B3cil_P%C3%A9rez" title="Juan Manuel Fócil Pérez">Juan Manuel Fócil Pérez</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Deputies of Mexico">Deputies</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/LXV_Legislature_of_the_Mexican_Congress#Chamber_of_Deputies_2" title="LXV Legislature of the Mexican Congress">Federal Deputies</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• <a href="/wiki/Morena_(political_party)" title="Morena (political party)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/40px-Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/60px-Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismael_Sa%C3%BAl_Plankarte_Rivera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismael Saúl Plankarte Rivera (page does not exist)">Ismael Saúl Plankarte Rivera</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=I_Federal_Electoral_District_of_Tabasco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I Federal Electoral District of Tabasco (page does not exist)">1st</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• <a href="/wiki/Morena_(political_party)" title="Morena (political party)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/40px-Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/60px-Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Karla_Mar%C3%ADa_Rabelo_Estrada" title="Karla María Rabelo Estrada">Karla María Rabelo Estrada</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=II_Federal_Electoral_District_of_Tabasco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II Federal Electoral District of Tabasco (page does not exist)">2nd</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• <a href="/wiki/Morena_(political_party)" title="Morena (political party)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/40px-Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/60px-Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lorena_M%C3%A9ndez_Denis" title="Lorena Méndez Denis">Lorena Méndez Denis</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=III_Federal_Electoral_District_of_Tabasco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III Federal Electoral District of Tabasco (page does not exist)">3rd</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• <a href="/wiki/Morena_(political_party)" title="Morena (political party)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/40px-Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/60px-Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Gonz%C3%A1lez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Rodríguez González (page does not exist)">Manuel Rodríguez González</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=IV_Federal_Electoral_District_of_Tabasco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IV Federal Electoral District of Tabasco (page does not exist)">4th</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• <a href="/wiki/Morena_(political_party)" title="Morena (political party)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/40px-Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/60px-Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janicie_Contreras_Garc%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janicie Contreras García (page does not exist)">Janicie Contreras García</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=V_Federal_Electoral_District_of_Tabasco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V Federal Electoral District of Tabasco (page does not exist)">5th</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• <a href="/wiki/Morena_(political_party)" title="Morena (political party)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/40px-Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg/60px-Morena_logo_%28Mexico%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Rafael_Llergo_Latournerie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Rafael Llergo Latournerie (page does not exist)">Mario Rafael Llergo Latournerie</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=VI_Federal_Electoral_District_of_Tabasco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VI Federal Electoral District of Tabasco (page does not exist)">6th</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">24,731 km2 (9,549 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> </th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_states_by_area" title="List of Mexican states by area">Ranked 24th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,100 m (3,600 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2020)<a href="#cite_note-inegi-areas-7">[6]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,402,598</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_states_by_population" title="List of Mexican states by population">20th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">97/km2 (250/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_states_by_population_density" title="List of Mexican states by population density">12th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tabasqueño (a)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">MXN 748 billion (US$37.2 billion) (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">(US$15,092) (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%926" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−6">UTC−6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Standard Time">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Daylight Time">CDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Mexico" title="Postal codes in Mexico">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">86</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Area_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_in_Mexico_by_code_(900-999)" class="mw-redirect" title="Area codes in Mexico by code (900-999)">Area codes</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• 913</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• 914</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• 916</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• 917</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• 923</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• 932</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• 933</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• 934</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• 936</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• 937</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• 993</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">MX-TAB</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 0.774 high <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_states_by_HDI" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mexican states by HDI">Ranked 18th of 32</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221128125156/https://visitmexico.com/eng/tabasco-en">[1]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Tabasco,<a href="#cite_note-9">[b]</a> officially the Free and Sovereign State of Tabasco,<a href="#cite_note-10">[c]</a> is one of the <a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Political divisions of Mexico">32 Federal Entities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. It is divided into <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Tabasco" title="Municipalities of Tabasco">17 municipalities</a> and its capital city is <a href="/wiki/Villahermosa" title="Villahermosa">Villahermosa</a>. It is located in southeast Mexico and is bordered by the states of <a href="/wiki/Campeche" title="Campeche">Campeche</a> to the northeast, <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a> to the west, and <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a> to the south and the <a href="/wiki/Pet%C3%A9n_Department" title="Petén Department">Petén</a> department of <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> to the southeast. It has a coastline to the north with the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>. Most of the state is covered in <a href="/wiki/Rainforest" title="Rainforest">rainforest</a> as, unlike most other areas of Mexico, it has plentiful rainfall year-round. The state is also home to <a href="/wiki/La_Venta" title="La Venta">La Venta</a>, the major site of the <a href="/wiki/Olmecs" title="Olmecs">Olmec</a> civilization, considered to be the origin of later <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerican</a> cultures. It produces significant quantities of petroleum and natural gas. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> The state is located in the southeast of Mexico, bordering the states of <a href="/wiki/Campeche" title="Campeche">Campeche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> to the north and the country of <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> to the south and east. The state covers 24,731 square kilometres (9,549 sq mi), which is 1.3 percent of Mexico's total.<a href="#cite_note-resumeninegi-11">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-terrinegi-12">[9]</a> The northwestern portion is on the coastal plain of the Gulf of Mexico with the south and east as part of the mountain chain that extends into northern Chiapas. It is divided into seventeen municipalities. There are 36 communities designated as urban, with about 3,000 smaller towns and villages. 185 are classified as "regional development centers".<a href="#cite_note-mediofisico-13">[10]</a> Tabasco has seventeen municipalities: <a href="/wiki/Balanc%C3%A1n_Municipality" title="Balancán Municipality">Balancán</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1rdenas,_Tabasco" title="Cárdenas, Tabasco">Cárdenas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centla" class="mw-redirect" title="Centla">Centla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villahermosa" title="Villahermosa">Centro (Villahermosa)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comalcalco" title="Comalcalco">Comalcalco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cunduac%C3%A1n" title="Cunduacán">Cunduacán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Zapata_Municipality,_Tabasco" title="Emiliano Zapata Municipality, Tabasco">Emiliano Zapata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huimanguillo_(municipality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Huimanguillo (municipality)">Huimanguillo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalapa,_Tabasco" title="Jalapa, Tabasco">Jalapa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalpa_de_M%C3%A9ndez_(municipality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalpa de Méndez (municipality)">Jalpa de Méndez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonuta_(municipality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonuta (municipality)">Jonuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macuspana" title="Macuspana">Macuspana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nacajuca_(municipality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacajuca (municipality)">Nacajuca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADso,_Tabasco" title="Paraíso, Tabasco">Paraíso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tacotalpa_(municipality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacotalpa (municipality)">Tacotalpa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Teapa">Teapa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenosique" title="Tenosique">Tenosique</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regions_of_tabasco-Es.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Regions_of_tabasco-Es.png/250px-Regions_of_tabasco-Es.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Regions_of_tabasco-Es.png/330px-Regions_of_tabasco-Es.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Regions_of_tabasco-Es.png/500px-Regions_of_tabasco-Es.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Regions of Tabasco</figcaption></figure> In 1994, the state was officially divided into two regions and five sub-regions for socioeconomic development and geographic documentation. The two major regions are called the Grijalva and the Usumacinta. The Grijalva Region is named after <a href="/wiki/Grijalva_River" title="Grijalva River">the river on which most of the municipalities here are dependent</a>. It is the smaller of the two regions with a territory of 12,069.34 square kilometres (4,660.00 sq mi) or 48.94 percent of the state's territory; however, it contains most of Tabasco's urban population as well as of its socioeconomic and political activity. It is divided into three sub-regions called <a href="/wiki/Chontalpa" title="Chontalpa">Chontalpa</a>, Centro and Sierra; it includes the municipalities of Huimanguillo, Cárdenas, Comalcalco, Cunduacán, Paraíso, Jalpa de Méndez, Nacajuca, Centro, Jalapa, Teapa and Tacotalpa. The Usumacinta Region is named after <a href="/wiki/Usumacinta_River" title="Usumacinta River">the main river</a> on which the Centla, Jonuta, Emiliano Zapata, Balancán and Tenosique municipalities depend. It is divided into the Pantanos and Ríos subregions, which are both more rural than the Grijalva Region.<a href="#cite_note-regionalizacion-14">[11]</a> The environment of the state consists of extensive low-lying floodplains, mountains and valleys.<a href="#cite_note-masexpos-15">[12]</a> Most of the territory is covered with tropical rainforest and wetlands. There are also areas with <a href="/wiki/Savanna" title="Savanna">savanna</a>, beaches and <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangrove</a> forests. Much of the rainforest has suffered degradation due to over-logging and conversion of territory into farmland. The east is formed of low humid plains formed by sediment deposited by a number of rivers. In the Chontalpa zone and in parts of the municipalities of Centla and Jonuta, there are <a href="/wiki/Swamp" title="Swamp">swampy</a> depressions extremely vulnerable to flooding from both riverflow and from excessive rainfall.<a href="#cite_note-mediofisico-13">[10]</a> In the south there are some elevations which are part of the central mesa of Chiapas. The most important of these is El Madrigal, La Campana, La Corona, Pomaná, Coconá, Mono Pelado and El Tortuguero. However, most hills in the state do not exceed 30 metres (98 ft) above sea level.<a href="#cite_note-mediofisico-13">[10]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Villahermosa_Panor%C3%A1mica_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Villahermosa_Panor%C3%A1mica_3.jpg/220px-Villahermosa_Panor%C3%A1mica_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Villahermosa_Panor%C3%A1mica_3.jpg/330px-Villahermosa_Panor%C3%A1mica_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Villahermosa_Panor%C3%A1mica_3.jpg/440px-Villahermosa_Panor%C3%A1mica_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grijalva_River" title="Grijalva River">Grijalva River</a> flowing through <a href="/wiki/Villahermosa" title="Villahermosa">Villahermosa</a></figcaption></figure> Tabasco has 198.8 kilometres (123.5 mi) of shoreline, 29,800 hectares (74,000 acres) of <a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">estuaries</a>, lakes and numerous rivers and streams.<a href="#cite_note-actecon-16">[13]</a> Flooding is a frequent occurrence, especially in September and November.<a href="#cite_note-mediofisico-13">[10]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Villahermosa_Panor%C3%A1mica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Villahermosa_Panor%C3%A1mica_1.jpg/280px-Villahermosa_Panor%C3%A1mica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Villahermosa_Panor%C3%A1mica_1.jpg/420px-Villahermosa_Panor%C3%A1mica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Villahermosa_Panor%C3%A1mica_1.jpg/560px-Villahermosa_Panor%C3%A1mica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>View of <a href="/wiki/Villahermosa" title="Villahermosa">Villahermosa</a>, the capital of Tabasco</figcaption></figure> There are four principal ecosystems in the state: tropical <a href="/wiki/Rainforest" title="Rainforest">rainforest</a>, tropical <a href="/wiki/Savannah" class="mw-redirect" title="Savannah">savannah</a>, beaches and wetlands. Tropical rainforest dominates most of the state due to the high levels of rainfall the area receives. However, what exists today is only a fraction of what used to be, as much of the forest area has been over-exploited by man, mostly through logging and slash-and-burn agriculture. Most of the intact rainforest is found in the municipalities of Tenosique, Balancán, Macuspana, Teapa, Tacotalpa, Cárdenas and Huimanguillo. These rainforests contain species such as <a href="/wiki/Mahogany" title="Mahogany">mahogany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cedar_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cedar (plant)">cedar</a>, numerous types of <a href="/wiki/Palm_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm tree">palm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacaranda_mimosifolia" title="Jacaranda mimosifolia">jacarandas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceiba" title="Ceiba">ceiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salix" class="mw-redirect" title="Salix">Salix</a> and many more. There are various types of <a href="/wiki/Orchids" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchids">orchids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bromeliads" class="mw-redirect" title="Bromeliads">bromeliads</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tillandsia" title="Tillandsia">tillandsia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferns" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferns">ferns</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Araceae" title="Araceae">aroid plants</a> native to the state, along with a variety of species of <a href="/wiki/Cactaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cactaceae">cactus</a>, both terrestrial-arid and epiphytic-forest types. Examples include <a href="/wiki/Epiphyllum_anguliger" class="mw-redirect" title="Epiphyllum anguliger">Epiphyllum anguliger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schlumbergera" title="Schlumbergera">Schlumbergera</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Disocactus" title="Disocactus">Disocactus</a>. This state also has one of the widest varieties of wildlife in the country, such as <a href="/wiki/Macaw" title="Macaw">macaws</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yellow-headed_parrots" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow-headed parrots">yellow-headed parrots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Resplendent_quetzal" title="Resplendent quetzal">resplendent quetzal</a>, numerous endemic <a href="/wiki/Hummingbird" title="Hummingbird">hummingbirds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_iguana" title="Green iguana">green iguana</a>, and numerous species of snakes. Mammal species have declined because of deforestation, but still persist; one may encounter <a href="/wiki/Spider_monkey" title="Spider monkey">spider monkeys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Squirrel_monkey" title="Squirrel monkey">squirrel monkeys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">jaguar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ocelot" title="Ocelot">ocelot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coatimundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Coatimundi">coatimundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaguarundi" title="Jaguarundi">jaguarundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oncilla" title="Oncilla">oncilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coyote" title="Coyote">coyote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margay" title="Margay">margay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobcat" title="Bobcat">bobcat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_lion" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain lion">puma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">raccoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_tamandua" title="Northern tamandua">northern tamandua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prehensile-tailed_porcupine" title="Prehensile-tailed porcupine">prehensile-tailed porcupine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agouti" title="Agouti">agouti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paca" title="Paca">paca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woolly_opossum" title="Woolly opossum">woolly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virginia_opossum" title="Virginia opossum">common opossums</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brocket_deer" title="Brocket deer">brocket deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/White-tailed_deer" title="White-tailed deer">white-tailed deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Collared_peccary" title="Collared peccary">collared peccary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_American_tapir" class="mw-redirect" title="Central American tapir">tapir</a>. Tropical savannah is mostly found in the southern part of the state, mixed in with areas of rainforest. These areas are dominated by grasses and bushes along with some smaller trees such as jahuacte, <a href="/wiki/Acrocomia" title="Acrocomia">cocoyol</a> and small palm trees. The savannah has wildlife such as rabbits, deer, foxes, and various species of birds. Along the coast the soil is sandier and while the vegetation is still tropical, species are different from in the interior rainforest. They include coconut palms, palo mulato, <a href="/wiki/Royal_palm" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal palm">royal palm</a>, and pimento de Tabasco. These areas have suffered the most from slash and burn agriculture. Most of the wetlands of the state belong to the <a href="/wiki/Pantanos_de_Centla_Biosphere_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantanos de Centla Biosphere Reserve">Pantanos de Centla Biosphere Reserve</a>. The abundance of fresh water in wetlands and river areas supports a wide variety of aquatic life such as freshwater gar, <a href="/wiki/Mojarra" title="Mojarra">mojarra</a>, crocodiles, various species of turtles and frogs, and many species of native and migratory waterfowl. In larger bodies of water <a href="/wiki/Manatee" title="Manatee">manatees</a> can be found. In the brackish and salt water lagoons various ocean species are found, as well as shellfish and mollusks, and bird species such as seagulls and pelicans.<a href="#cite_note-mediofisico-13">[10]</a> Tabasco has a hot tropical climate, with the Gulf of Mexico having significant influence on weather patterns.<a href="#cite_note-mediofisico-13">[10]</a> Over 95 percent of the state's territory has a hot, wet climate. The rest is hot and semi-humid, located in the far northeast of the state.<a href="#cite_note-terrinegi-12">[9]</a> The average annual temperature is 27 °C (81 °F) with high temperatures averaging 36 °C (97 °F), mostly in May, and lows of 18.5 °C (65.3 °F) in January.<a href="#cite_note-terrinegi-12">[9]</a> Unlike many parts of Mexico, Tabasco has abundant year round precipitation.<a href="#cite_note-actecon-16">[13]</a> The state receives an average annual rainfall of 2,550 millimetres (8.37 ft). Rain occurs all year but is particularly heavy from June to October.<a href="#cite_note-terrinegi-12">[9]</a> The flat areas of the state are subject to frequent flooding. One reason for this is the rivers that flow from the Sierra region and the Usuamacinta River. Another is that there are a number of dams such as the Angostura, Chicoasén, Malpas and Peñitas; these are built for hydroelectricity and flood control, but can overflow.<a href="#cite_note-senado-17">[14]</a> The state has 17,138.2 hectares (42,349 acres) of state protected lands such as the Agua Blanca waterfalls and the Sierra State Park in Teapa. The Grutas de Coconá caves are classified as a natural monument with 422 hectares (1,040 acres). The Centla Biosphere Reserve covers an area of 302,706 hectares (748,000 acres). The Yumká Park and Laguna de las Ilusiones Ecological Reserves have 1,973.6 hectares (4,877 acres). The Laguna de la Lima Reserve has 36.2 hectares (89 acres). The Chontalpa Ecological Park has 277 hectares (680 acres). The Laguna del Camarón Ecological Park has 70 hectares (170 acres).<a href="#cite_note-mediofisico-13">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Columbian_period">Pre-Columbian period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pre-Columbian period">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comalcalco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Comalcalco.jpg/220px-Comalcalco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Comalcalco.jpg/330px-Comalcalco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Comalcalco.jpg/440px-Comalcalco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Comalcalco_(archaeological_site)" title="Comalcalco (archaeological site)">Comalcalco</a></figcaption></figure> The origin of the name Tabasco is not definitively known, with a number of theories debated among linguists. The name appears in the chronicles of <a href="/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo">Bernal Díaz del Castillo</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire">conquest era</a>, who mentions a river named after local ruler <a href="/wiki/Tabscoob" title="Tabscoob">Tabscoob</a>. One possible theory states that it is from <a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a> with two possible derivations: one meaning "place that has a lord" and the other "place where the land is moist". The state seal is that which was granted in 1598 to the town of Villahermosa, then called San Juan Bautista by <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a>. This is one of the oldest coats of arms in the Americas.<a href="#cite_note-nomenclatura-18">[15]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Olmec" class="mw-redirect" title="Olmec">Olmec</a> civilization dominated much of what is now Tabasco 3,000 years ago, reaching a height around 800 BC. It was the oldest <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerican</a> culture, dominating what are now the states of <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a> and Tabasco as well as parts of Central America, and is considered the founding culture for all of Mesoamerica.<a href="#cite_note-masantiguo-19">[16]</a> The main Olmec site in Tabasco is <a href="/wiki/La_Venta" title="La Venta">La Venta</a>. The site covers an area of 5.3 square kilometres (2.0 sq mi) surrounded by swamps and marshes linked to the <a href="/wiki/Tonal%C3%A1_River" title="Tonalá River">Tonalá River</a>, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the Gulf of Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-prehispanicgob-20">[17]</a> Around 300 AD, the Mayans began to dominate part of the state. Mayan sites include <a href="/wiki/Comalcalco" title="Comalcalco">Comalcalco</a>, Pomoná, El Tortuguero and <a href="/wiki/Jonuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonuta">Jonuta</a> (Prehispanic). The Mayans in Tabasco reached their peak between the 6th and 7th centuries.<a href="#cite_note-enchis-21">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_era">Colonial era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Colonial era">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_of_Cort%C3%A9s_La_Conquista_de_Mexico_(Tabasco_city)_Painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Entrance_of_Cort%C3%A9s_La_Conquista_de_Mexico_%28Tabasco_city%29_Painting.jpg/250px-Entrance_of_Cort%C3%A9s_La_Conquista_de_Mexico_%28Tabasco_city%29_Painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Entrance_of_Cort%C3%A9s_La_Conquista_de_Mexico_%28Tabasco_city%29_Painting.jpg/330px-Entrance_of_Cort%C3%A9s_La_Conquista_de_Mexico_%28Tabasco_city%29_Painting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Entrance_of_Cort%C3%A9s_La_Conquista_de_Mexico_%28Tabasco_city%29_Painting.jpg/500px-Entrance_of_Cort%C3%A9s_La_Conquista_de_Mexico_%28Tabasco_city%29_Painting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2520" data-file-height="1441" /></a><figcaption>The entrance of <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> into the city of Tabasco</figcaption></figure> In the early 16th century, the main ethnicities of Tabasco were the <a href="/wiki/Chontal_Maya" title="Chontal Maya">Mayas-Chontals</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Zoque_people" title="Zoque people">Zoque people</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Popoloca" class="mw-redirect" title="Popoloca">Popolocas</a>, living in small villages with the Chontales dominating.<a href="#cite_note-masantiguo-19">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-etapagob-22">[19]</a> The first contact with the Spanish came in 1518 when an expedition headed by Captain <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Grijalva" title="Juan de Grijalva">Juan de Grijalva</a> disembarked at the mouth of the river that now bears his name. <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> came the following year and fought the natives here at the <a href="/wiki/Potonch%C3%A1n#Battle_of_Centla" title="Potonchán">Battle of Centla</a>. As conqueror, Cortés received twenty female slaves, one of whom was <a href="/wiki/La_Malinche" title="La Malinche">La Malinche</a>.<a href="#cite_note-masantiguo-19">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-etapagob-22">[19]</a> Despite the early conquest and the foundation of Santa María de la Victoria (today <a href="/wiki/Frontera,_Tabasco" title="Frontera, Tabasco">Frontera</a>), the territory was not fully subjugated because of the climate, terrain and lack of minerals.<a href="#cite_note-masantiguo-19">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-etapagob-22">[19]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a> arrived in the 16th century to evangelize, but they did not stay. For this reason, the indigenous people of this area were not generally converted to Catholicism, unlike other parts of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-etapagob-22">[19]</a> Tabasco was a landing and crossing point for the conquest of southern Mexico and Guatemala, referenced by Hernán Cortés in one of his letters to the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Crown">Spanish Crown</a>. It was noted by him and by <a href="/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo">Bernal Díaz del Castillo</a> for its abundance of <a href="/wiki/Theobroma_cacao" title="Theobroma cacao">cacao</a>.<a href="#cite_note-etapagob-22">[19]</a> The introduction of European diseases decimated the local population, resulting in the Spanish bringing <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_of_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups of Africa">African</a> <a href="/wiki/Slave" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave">slaves</a> to work plantations. This led to some mixing among the three races which has affected the ethnic appearance of the people of the state.<a href="#cite_note-etapagob-22">[19]</a> Significant agricultural production was not achieved until the 18th century, primarily in cacao and cattle. During this time the sea traffic to Villahermosa increased, which made it a relatively important port.<a href="#cite_note-masantiguo-19">[16]</a> For the rest of the colonial period, most of Tabasco would have no major events and no major commerce in comparison to the rest of the country.<a href="#cite_note-colonialgob-23">[20]</a> The Spanish did not begin to pacify the area until the second half of the 16th century, when Santa María de la Victoria was secured, slightly inland from the original Frontera location. However, in the meantime, English pirates had taken possession of the nearby <a href="/wiki/Isla_del_Carmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Isla del Carmen">Isla del Carmen</a> and other points in the Gulf for piracy. Santa María de la Victoria was attacked and sacked, forcing the settlement to move inland in 1598 to San Juan Bautista (today <a href="/wiki/Villahermosa,_Tabasco" class="mw-redirect" title="Villahermosa, Tabasco">Villahermosa</a>), renamed Villa Hermosa by the Spanish Crown, which gave it the oldest coat of arms on the American mainland, today the seal of the state of Tabasco.<a href="#cite_note-enchis-21">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-colonialgob-23">[20]</a> At the beginning of the 18th century, Tabasco and <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a> united to combat the pirate threat, and succeeded in expelling them from the Isla del Carmen. The city returned to its original and current location in 1795.<a href="#cite_note-enchis-21">[18]</a> At that time, the entire state had a population of only 36,000 in two towns, two villages, and various ranches and farms. The province sent a delegate to Spain to complain about the marginalization of the area to the Crown.<a href="#cite_note-colonialgob-23">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independence_and_19th_century">Independence and 19th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Independence and 19th century">edit</a>]</div> The first insurgent during the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a> in the state was José María Jiménez, who declared the state's independence in 1815. However, Jiménez was soon jailed and local authorities proclaimed allegiance to the Crown.<a href="#cite_note-1821gob-24">[21]</a> At the end of the war in 1821, Tabasco became one of the first fourteen states under the 1824 Constitution. The first state constitution was ratified in 1825. In 1883, the state was divided into seventeen municipalities.<a href="#cite_note-indepgob-25">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-iturbidegob-26">[23]</a> Political instability in the state and an outbreak of <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a> forced Tabasco to rejoin the federation. In 1836, a group of Conservatives took control of the federal government, but Tabasco Liberals decided to rebel against this government until they were defeated.<a href="#cite_note-liberalgob-27">[24]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Intervenci%C3%B3n_estadounidense_en_Tabasco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Intervenci%C3%B3n_estadounidense_en_Tabasco.jpg/220px-Intervenci%C3%B3n_estadounidense_en_Tabasco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Intervenci%C3%B3n_estadounidense_en_Tabasco.jpg/330px-Intervenci%C3%B3n_estadounidense_en_Tabasco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Intervenci%C3%B3n_estadounidense_en_Tabasco.jpg/440px-Intervenci%C3%B3n_estadounidense_en_Tabasco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2588" data-file-height="1885" /></a><figcaption>Image of the U.S. invasion of Villahermosa</figcaption></figure> During the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a>, troops under <a href="/wiki/Matthew_C._Perry" title="Matthew C. Perry">Matthew C. Perry</a> arrived in Tabasco in 1846. Other ships arrived soon after and took possession of the port of Frontera.<a href="#cite_note-invasiongob-28">[25]</a> On their first attempt to take Villahermosa upriver, they failed. The second attempt bombarded the city before successfully taking it. However, the Tabascans formed guerrilla groups and this along with the inhospitable climate forced the U.S. military to withdraw soon after.<a href="#cite_note-enchis-21">[18]</a> After the Americans left, Tabasco governor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justo_Santa_Anna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justo Santa Anna (page does not exist)">Justo Santa Anna</a> rebelled against Mexico City over its lack of support during the war. The Americans returned in 1847 to attack the capital. It was defended by local troops, but they did not have the necessary supplies. The Americans occupied the capital for another thirty-five days, causing great destruction.<a href="#cite_note-invasiongob-28">[25]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Second_French_intervention_in_Mexico" title="Second French intervention in Mexico">French intervention in Mexico</a>, the French took Villahermosa in 1862, installing a governor. Tabasco's forces retreated into the mountains. Meanwhile, various Tabascans formed a newspaper called El Dissidente, which criticized the French-installed government.<a href="#cite_note-enchis-21">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-intervenciongob-29">[26]</a> There were several insurrections against this government such as the one headed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_S%C3%A1nchez_Magallanes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrés Sánchez Magallanes (page does not exist)">Andrés Sánchez Magallanes</a> in 1863. He raised a small army from various parts of the state and attacked the imperial army barracks in <a href="/wiki/Comalcalco" title="Comalcalco">Comalcalco</a>, then moved on to Villahermosa in November 1863. Here they encountered imperialist troops at what is now called the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Jahuactal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Jahuactal (page does not exist)">Battle of Jahuactal</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_El_Jahuactal" class="extiw" title="es:Batalla de El Jahuactal">es</a>], where the insurgents won, expelling the French from the state.<a href="#cite_note-enchis-21">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-jahuactalgob-30">[27]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Porfirio Díaz">Porfirio Díaz</a> period from the 1880s to 1910 was free from political violence and allowed the state to build infrastructure, but only slowly owing to its isolation. The capital, heavily damaged by decades of war, was reconstructed, with many old buildings torn down to make way for new ones. In 1879, the Instituto Juárez was inaugurated. In 1881, telegraph service connected Villahermosa with <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>. The capital received electricity in 1890, with the new state government palace opened in 1894 and the first bank in 1901.<a href="#cite_note-enchis-21">[18]</a> Tabasco experienced significant economic development during the Díaz period in the late 19th century, with cacao and other products shipped worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-masantiguo-19">[16]</a> However, this development led to widespread <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">deforestation</a>, which began in the latter decades of the 19th century when timber companies cut down large areas of <a href="/wiki/Rainforest" title="Rainforest">rainforest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-enchis-21">[18]</a> While Díaz remained in power, Tabasco governor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_Bandala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham Bandala (page does not exist)">Abraham Bandala</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Bandala_Pati%C3%B1o" class="extiw" title="es:Abraham Bandala Patiño">es</a>] also remained from 1894 to 1910, re-elected to office sixteen times.<a href="#cite_note-enchis-21">[18]</a> Timber and agriculture made the elite in the state rich, with most of the rest of the population workers indebted to their employers. The technological progress was accompanied by poor and even slave-like conditions for many workers. This fueled resentment in the state and the rest of the country. This resentment led to the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-enchis-21">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-porfiristagob-31">[28]</a> In 1879, the first institute of higher education, the Instituto Juárez, was opened. During this time period, a woman by the name of Salomé Marín Virgilio founded schools in Balancán to teach workers to read and write along with liberal political ideas. Her work would later inspire <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Pino_Su%C3%A1rez" title="José María Pino Suárez">José María Pino Suárez</a>.<a href="#cite_note-enchis-21">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mexican_Revolution_to_the_present">Mexican Revolution to the present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mexican Revolution to the present">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Revolucionarios_tabasque%C3%B1os.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Revolucionarios_tabasque%C3%B1os.jpg/220px-Revolucionarios_tabasque%C3%B1os.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Revolucionarios_tabasque%C3%B1os.jpg/330px-Revolucionarios_tabasque%C3%B1os.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Revolucionarios_tabasque%C3%B1os.jpg/440px-Revolucionarios_tabasque%C3%B1os.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Group of revolutionaries from Tabasco</figcaption></figure> Anti-Díaz sentiment began in the decade of 1900 with efforts to keep Bandala from being re-elected. The first vocal opponent to the Díaz regime in Tabasco was local journalist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domingo_Borrego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domingo Borrego (page does not exist)">Domingo Borrego</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Huimanguillo" title="Huimanguillo">Huimanguillo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chontalpa" title="Chontalpa">Chontalpa</a>, the first "Club Anti reelection Melchor Ocampo" was formed to oppose the government but it was disbanded quickly. By 1909, there were a number of large protests in the state which led to the formation of the Gutierrista Party, headed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacio_Guti%C3%A9rrez_G%C3%B3mez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignacio Gutiérrez Gómez (page does not exist)">Ignacio Gutiérrez Gómez</a> along with his two brothers. These and others in the state joined forces politically with <a href="/wiki/Francisco_I._Madero" title="Francisco I. Madero">Francisco I. Madero</a> and a new Club Anti-reelecionista was formed in Huimanguillo. These efforts succeeded in defeating Bandala and replacing him with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Policarpo_Valenzuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Policarpo Valenzuela (page does not exist)">Policarpo Valenzuela</a>, calming the situation in the state for a short while. After Madero was assassinated, the politics of the state fractured, with various factions vying for the governor's position leading to insurrection and frequent government changes who were allied with the various armies vying for power nationally.<a href="#cite_note-revolgob-32">[29]</a> Another important episode in the history of the state was the governorship of <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Garrido_Canabal" title="Tomás Garrido Canabal">Tomás Garrido Canabal</a> after the end of the Revolution. He was elected in 1922, allied with Mexican presidents <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Obreg%C3%B3n" title="Álvaro Obregón">Álvaro Obregón</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Plutarco_El%C3%ADas_Calles" title="Plutarco Elías Calles">Plutarco Elías Calles</a>. He implemented an ambitious socialist program, organizing unions and consolidating power though his Radical Socialist Party (Partido Socialista Radical). He reestablished the state's teachers’ college and established a system of rural schools. Livestock-raising increased and general economic levels rose. He prohibited the production and sale of alcoholic beverages in the state. An atheist, he persecuted the Catholic Church, destroying various churches including the <a href="/wiki/Villahermosa_Cathedral" title="Villahermosa Cathedral">Tabasco Cathedral</a>. Events relating to this were portrayed in the novel <a href="/wiki/The_Power_and_the_Glory" title="The Power and the Glory">The Power and the Glory</a> by <a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a> He organized "cultural assemblies with the aim of persuading people away from religion, sometimes burning images of saints. He even forbade the use of crosses on graves and changed the names of towns and ranches to rid them of religious references. Unlike other parts of the country, there was little resistance against this repression of the church and the success of Garrido's dissuasion left a vacuum, which was later filled by missionaries from Protestant and Evangelical groups."<a href="#cite_note-garridismogob-35">[32]</a> His tenure as governor ended in 1935, when he was appointed the federal Secretary of Agriculture and he appointed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aureo_L._Calles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aureo L. Calles (page does not exist)">Aureo L. Calles</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aureo_L._Calles" class="extiw" title="es:Aureo L. Calles">es</a>] to take over. Opponents of Garrido declared this a violation of due process and held their own elections. Supporters of Garrido tried to stop the election, resulting in shooting and twelve dead.<a href="#cite_note-masantiguo-19">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-garridismogob-35">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-larevgob-36">[33]</a> In the 1950s, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Madrazo" title="Carlos A. Madrazo">Carlos A. Madrazo</a> became governor; he promoted large public works, agricultural and industrial projects, and initiated exploration for petroleum.<a href="#cite_note-masantiguo-19">[16]</a> The highway along the Gulf Coast linking eastern Tabasco with <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Yucatan_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Yucatan Peninsula">Yucatan Peninsula</a> was completed in 1956. During the same decade, a museum dedicated to the La Venta archeological site was founded by <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pellicer" title="Carlos Pellicer">Carlos Pellicer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-enchis-21">[18]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Villahermosa.Palacio_de_Gobierno_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Villahermosa.Palacio_de_Gobierno_01.JPG/250px-Villahermosa.Palacio_de_Gobierno_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Villahermosa.Palacio_de_Gobierno_01.JPG/330px-Villahermosa.Palacio_de_Gobierno_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Villahermosa.Palacio_de_Gobierno_01.JPG/500px-Villahermosa.Palacio_de_Gobierno_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Government Palace of Tabasco in Villahermosa</figcaption></figure> In the 1960s and 1970s, the educational system was modernized, instituting free breakfasts for students. Infrastructure projects improved or created docks, roads, monuments and sporting facilities mostly in the capital and municipal seats. Agriculture was the focus of programs called <a href="/wiki/Chontalpa#Economy" title="Chontalpa">Plan Chontalpa</a> and Plan Balacán-Tenosique and free health care clinics were built in rural areas.<a href="#cite_note-enchis-21">[18]</a> Oil and natural gas were discovered at this time and in 1974, the development of these resources began.<a href="#cite_note-enchis-21">[18]</a> The petroleum boom produced great wealth, but there have been disputes over the money earned from the facilities owned by <a href="/wiki/PEMEX" class="mw-redirect" title="PEMEX">PEMEX</a>, the nation's oil company. The industry has put pressure on the state's infrastructure, housing and supplies of basic necessities. New roads, bridges and a modern airport have been constructed with oil money, along with a Centro de Investigaciones de la Cultura Olmeca y Maya, the Teatro del Estado, a planetarium and a convention center in the capital.<a href="#cite_note-enchis-21">[18]</a> The PEMEX facilities have caused environmental damage, and damage to local farmers’ crops. There have been issues related to the breaking of environmental laws, but corruption and the lack of legal jurisdiction outside of the federal government, which owns PEMEX, has hampered efforts to sue for enforcement. In 1996, hundreds of blockades of installations were carried out by locals with the active support of the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution" title="Party of the Democratic Revolution">Party of the Democratic Revolution</a> (PRD). The most notable was the blocking of the bridge to the Sen oil field. It was broken up by police but the following month 30,000 marched on Villahermosa to protest.<a href="#cite_note-grassroots-37">[34]</a> The friction between the populace and the government over oil and other issues led to some political restructuring in the state. This was accompanied with general dissatisfaction with the ruling party, the <a href="/wiki/Institutional_Revolutionary_Party" title="Institutional Revolutionary Party">PRI</a>, nationwide. Reforms to decentralize power away from Villahermosa were undertaken but in the 1990s, political instability remained with farmers, ranchers and others continuing to complain about how PEMEX was affecting their economic activities.<a href="#cite_note-enchis-21">[18]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2007_Tabasco_flood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2007_Tabasco_flood.jpg/220px-2007_Tabasco_flood.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2007_Tabasco_flood.jpg/330px-2007_Tabasco_flood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2007_Tabasco_flood.jpg/440px-2007_Tabasco_flood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="972" /></a><figcaption>Scene from the 2007 floods</figcaption></figure> Flooding has historically been an issue in the state, which has year-round heavy rainfall and various rivers flowing through it. Villahermosa was founded on a hill between the Sierra and <a href="/wiki/Grijalva_River" title="Grijalva River">Grijalva Rivers</a>. The growth of the city from the 1970s on has brought development down from the hill onto the floodplains. Recent major flooding includes events in 1975, 1990 and 1999. The last prompted the creation of the Programa Integral de Control de Inundaciones (Integral Program for Flood Control) to build dams, dikes and other flood control measures. These were in process of construction when the 2007 floods hit. From October 28 to 30, unusually heavy rainfall caused the Grijalva River to rise, overflowing the <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1itas_Dam" title="Peñitas Dam">Peñitas Dam</a>, as well as other area rivers. This eventually covered about eighty percent of the state's territory as deep as 4 meters (13 ft) in places, affecting over a million people.<a href="#cite_note-senado-17">[14]</a> The flood damage was made worse by the presence of human settlements on flood plains and the lack of hydraulic infrastructure on the Sierra and <a href="/wiki/Usumacinta" class="mw-redirect" title="Usumacinta">Usumacinta</a> rivers. There was also a lack of warning systems and evacuation plans for those downriver.<a href="#cite_note-senado-17">[14]</a> In the 1990s, various technical colleges were established in the state along with the Universidad Popular de la Chontalpa and another in <a href="/wiki/Tenosique" title="Tenosique">Tenosique</a>. Hospitals in various municipalities and various historic centers were reconstructed, especially that of Villahermosa.<a href="#cite_note-enchis-21">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Feria_Tabasco.Parque_Tabasco_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Feria_Tabasco.Parque_Tabasco_3.jpg/250px-Feria_Tabasco.Parque_Tabasco_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Feria_Tabasco.Parque_Tabasco_3.jpg/330px-Feria_Tabasco.Parque_Tabasco_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Feria_Tabasco.Parque_Tabasco_3.jpg/500px-Feria_Tabasco.Parque_Tabasco_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Scene from the Feria Tabasco</figcaption></figure> The state accounts for 3.4 percent of Mexico's national GDP.<a href="#cite_note-resumeninegi-11">[8]</a> Although the recent oil boom has helped to bring the state out of complete poverty, there are still areas in which this is a serious problem.<a href="#cite_note-lonely-38">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-agobia-39">[36]</a> In urban areas running water, sewerage and electricity is available to over ninety percent of the population; however, in rural areas, running water reaches about forty percent, sewerage under seventy percent and electricity under 85 percent.<a href="#cite_note-infraes-40">[37]</a> The state has about 150,000 families or about half a million people living in poverty, mostly due to lack of employment according to the <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Welfare_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Welfare (Mexico)">Sedesol</a>. Most of the state's poor are concentrated in the <a href="/wiki/Jonuta_Municipality" title="Jonuta Municipality">Jonuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tacotalpa" title="Tacotalpa">Tacotalpa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centla_Municipality" title="Centla Municipality">Centla</a> and Humanguillo municipalities as these lack any major industry.<a href="#cite_note-agobia-39">[36]</a> The heavy rainfall in the state does not lend itself well to annual crops and frequent flooding is a problem as well. Despite this, there is significant production of corn, <a href="/wiki/Sorghum" title="Sorghum">sorghum</a> and beans. Most of the commercially important crops are perennials, such as cacao, coconut, oranges, bananas and sugar cane. There is also important pasture, both natural and seeded.<a href="#cite_note-terrinegi-12">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-actecon-16">[13]</a> The state has extensive areas of natural grasslands. Due to the climate, the <a href="/wiki/Zebu" title="Zebu">Zebu</a> breed of cattle does best and is mostly raised for meat. Cattle accounts for about three quarters of the meat produced in the state. Other livestock includes pigs, sheep, goats and domestic fowl. Most livestock is raised in the Villahermosa, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1rdenas,_Tabasco" title="Cárdenas, Tabasco">Cárdenas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Zapata_Municipality,_Tabasco" title="Emiliano Zapata Municipality, Tabasco">Emiliano Zapata</a> municipalities. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Para%C3%ADso_Puerto_de_Dos_Bocas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Para%C3%ADso_Puerto_de_Dos_Bocas.jpg/250px-Para%C3%ADso_Puerto_de_Dos_Bocas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Para%C3%ADso_Puerto_de_Dos_Bocas.jpg/330px-Para%C3%ADso_Puerto_de_Dos_Bocas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Para%C3%ADso_Puerto_de_Dos_Bocas.jpg/500px-Para%C3%ADso_Puerto_de_Dos_Bocas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>View of the port of Dos Bocas</figcaption></figure> Tabasco has salt water and fresh water fishing along its shoreline and in the many rivers and small lakes but they are not extensively exploited, providing less than two percent of Mexico's total fish production. Commercial species include oysters, <a href="/wiki/Mojarra" title="Mojarra">mojarra</a>, shrimp, sea bass, shark, lobster and gar. Most fishing fleets are located in Frontera, with others in <a href="/wiki/Sanchez_Magallanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanchez Magallanes">Sanchez Magallanes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilitepec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilitepec (page does not exist)">Chilitepec</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADso,_Tabasco#Dos_Bocas_port" title="Paraíso, Tabasco">Dos Bocas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-actecon-16">[13]</a> The state has natural resources such as mahogany, cedar and other tropical hardwoods.<a href="#cite_note-mediofisico-13">[10]</a> Mining, mostly of petroleum and natural gas, provides most of the state's GDP.<a href="#cite_note-resumeninegi-11">[8]</a> Only 14.6 percent of the working population is in mining. About 19 percent work in construction, transportation and manufacturing.<a href="#cite_note-econinegi-41">[38]</a> Most manufacturing is food processing, bottling and tobacco products.<a href="#cite_note-econinegi-41">[38]</a> About ninety percent of industrial establishments are family-owned, mostly dedicated to food processing in and around Villahermosa. The most important industry is petroleum refining, done by PEMEX in the <a href="/wiki/Macuspana" title="Macuspana">Macuspana</a> municipality. There are 860 wells in various municipalities extracting crude oil and natural gas.<a href="#cite_note-actecon-16">[13]</a> It produces 556,371 barrels of crude oil and 1,363,000 cubic feet (38,600 m3) of natural gas per day. It has deposits of gravel and sand, along with the Cementos Apasco factory.<a href="#cite_note-mediofisico-13">[10]</a> Just over 61 percent of the working population is employed in services and commerce.<a href="#cite_note-econinegi-41">[38]</a> There are 86 traditional public markets.<a href="#cite_note-infraes-40">[37]</a> The Tabasco Fair is the most important commercial event. It has its origins in 1880. It has been held on and off since then in various locations. Today, it is held in Villahermosa at Parque Tabasco 2000 where the various municipalities of the state demonstrate their products. It features cultural and sporting events as well.<a href="#cite_note-atraccul-42">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Tourism">edit</a>]</div> Tourism in the state is organized into various routes. The Centro or Villahermosa route is centered on the state capital with its museums and historic buildings. These include the cultural center of Villahermosa, the regional anthropology museum, Tomás Garrido Canabal Park, the Yumka’ Ecological Reserve, the Paseo Tabasco Malecon tourist corridor, the Papagayo Interactive Museum and the Tabasco Cathedral.<a href="#cite_note-masexpos-15">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-actecon-16">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-rutacapital-43">[40]</a> The Cacao route consists of various cacao haciendas, where guides give lessons on how the plant is cultivated and the cacao bean is harvested, then processed into chocolate. It also includes a visit to the <a href="/wiki/Comalcalco_(archaeological_site)" title="Comalcalco (archaeological site)">Comalcalco</a> archeological site.<a href="#cite_note-masexpos-15">[12]</a> The Cacao route focuses on the municipalities of Nacajuca, Jalpa de Méndez, Comalcalco and Paraíso. In Nacajuca, located on the river of the same name, the main attractions are its boardwalk area, handcrafts and surrounding Chontal villages such as Tucta, Mazateupa, Oxiacaque, Tecoluta and Guatacalca, where many customs and the <a href="/wiki/Chontal_Maya_language" title="Chontal Maya language">Chontal Maya language</a> are preserved.<a href="#cite_note-rutacacao-44">[41]</a> In Jalpa de Méndez, the main attractions are its gourd handcrafts, the San Remo cigar factory, the La Encantada Turtle Farm and the Pomposú Juliva wetlands on the Mezcalapa River.<a href="#cite_note-jalpamendez-45">[42]</a> In Comalcalco, attractions include the Comalcalco archeological site, cacao haciendas such as La Luz with its cacao museum, Jesús María, <a href="/wiki/La_Chonita_Hacienda" title="La Chonita Hacienda">La Chonita</a> and Cholula.<a href="#cite_note-comalrutacacao-46">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-comalcalcogob-47">[44]</a> Paraíso is a small port with beaches and some resort facilities.<a href="#cite_note-paraisorutacacao-48">[45]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tenosique_Rafting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Tenosique_Rafting.jpg/250px-Tenosique_Rafting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Tenosique_Rafting.jpg/330px-Tenosique_Rafting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Tenosique_Rafting.jpg/500px-Tenosique_Rafting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption>Rafting in Tenosique</figcaption></figure> The river route is based in the interior portion of the state, between the Grijalva and Usumacinta Rivers. This is an ecotourism route with activities such as canopy climbing, rafting and rappelling. There is also an option to visit the Ponomá archeological site.<a href="#cite_note-masexpos-15">[12]</a> It includes the Cascadas de Reforma ecological reserve, the Reforma Mayan archeological site, the Dr. José Gómez Pánaco museum, El Popalillo Lake and the Ribera de Acallán lookout point.<a href="#cite_note-rutarios-49">[46]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lago_Popalillo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lago_Popalillo.jpg/220px-Lago_Popalillo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lago_Popalillo.jpg/330px-Lago_Popalillo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lago_Popalillo.jpg/440px-Lago_Popalillo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Lago Popalillo</figcaption></figure> The wetlands route emphasizes flora and fauna both on land and on the water.<a href="#cite_note-masexpos-15">[12]</a> The main attraction is the <a href="/wiki/Pantanos_de_Centla" title="Pantanos de Centla">Centla</a> biosphere reserve. The reserve is home to a wide variety of wildlife species such as herons, storks, ibis, crocodiles, fresh water turtles, manatees and more. There are also over 500 species of plants with some of the most important concentration of aquatic plants in Mesoamerica. Other attractions include the Centla maritime port, the Museum of Navigation, the town of Frontera (where the Spanish founded the first European settlement on mainland America) and the Punta Manglar ecotourism facility. Beaches in the area include Pico de Oro, Playa Azul, Miramar and El Bosque.<a href="#cite_note-rutapan-50">[47]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grutas_Del_Cocon%C3%A1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Grutas_Del_Cocon%C3%A1.jpg/220px-Grutas_Del_Cocon%C3%A1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Grutas_Del_Cocon%C3%A1.jpg/330px-Grutas_Del_Cocon%C3%A1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Grutas_Del_Cocon%C3%A1.jpg/440px-Grutas_Del_Cocon%C3%A1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1786" data-file-height="1184" /></a><figcaption>Opening of the Coconá Caverns</figcaption></figure> The mountain adventure route is in the highlands of the state with its forests, sulphurate waters and caves, centered on the town of Tapijulapa, which is noted for its handcrafts of wood and wicker.<a href="#cite_note-masexpos-15">[12]</a> It features hills, rainforest, sulfur springs and caves in the Teapa, Tacotalpa and Macuspana municipalities. Sites include the Río Puyacateno park, Los Azufres hacienda and spa, the José Natividad Correa Tosca museum and Coconá Caverns. Ecotourism activities include <a href="/wiki/Spelunking" class="mw-redirect" title="Spelunking">spelunking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rappelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Rappelling">rappelling</a> and hiking.<a href="#cite_note-rutasierra-51">[48]</a> The Olmec Zoque route encompasses the municipalities of Cardenas and Huimanguillo. Cardenas is near the ocean with various attractions. One is the fishing village of Villa Sánchez Magallenes. Huimanguillo has archeological sites and a number of natural attractions. The best known is La Venta, an Olmec site, but another important one is Malpasito, which belongs to the Zoque culture. In addition, there are areas of tropical rainforest, waterfalls, <a href="/wiki/Petroglyph" title="Petroglyph">petroglyphs</a> and lakes.<a href="#cite_note-olmecazoque-52">[49]</a> The Biji Yokot’an route centers on the municipality of Nacajuca. It features the crafts of the area such as decorated containers made from gourds, its cuisine, especially river fish, the Chontal people of the area and the river boardwalk.<a href="#cite_note-rutabiji-53">[50]</a> <div align="center"> <table class="toc" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" width="800px" style="float:center; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5e"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="5" style="background:#4b6800; color:white; font-size:120%" align="center">Ecological and adventure tourism in Tabasco </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:Pantanos_de_Centla_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Pantanos_de_Centla_2.JPG/125px-Pantanos_de_Centla_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Pantanos_de_Centla_2.JPG/188px-Pantanos_de_Centla_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Pantanos_de_Centla_2.JPG/250px-Pantanos_de_Centla_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a> </td> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:Tapijulapa._Kolem-jaa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tapijulapa._Kolem-jaa.jpg/125px-Tapijulapa._Kolem-jaa.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tapijulapa._Kolem-jaa.jpg/188px-Tapijulapa._Kolem-jaa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tapijulapa._Kolem-jaa.jpg/250px-Tapijulapa._Kolem-jaa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a> </td> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"> </td> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:Paraiso.Puerto_Ceiba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Paraiso.Puerto_Ceiba.jpg/125px-Paraiso.Puerto_Ceiba.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Paraiso.Puerto_Ceiba.jpg/188px-Paraiso.Puerto_Ceiba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Paraiso.Puerto_Ceiba.jpg/250px-Paraiso.Puerto_Ceiba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a> </td> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:Ca%C3%B1on_del_usumacinta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ca%C3%B1on_del_usumacinta.jpg/110px-Ca%C3%B1on_del_usumacinta.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ca%C3%B1on_del_usumacinta.jpg/165px-Ca%C3%B1on_del_usumacinta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ca%C3%B1on_del_usumacinta.jpg/220px-Ca%C3%B1on_del_usumacinta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Pantanos_de_Centla" title="Pantanos de Centla">Pantanos de Centla</a> </td> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tapijulapa" title="Tapijulapa">Desarrollo Ecoturístico "Kolem-Jaa"</a> </td> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macuspana_municipality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macuspana municipality (page does not exist)">Cascadas de Aguas Blancas</a> </td> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADso_(municipality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraíso (municipality)">Puerto Ceiba</a> </td> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tenosique,_Tabasco" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenosique, Tabasco">Cañón del Usumacinta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:Grutas_Del_Cocon%C3%A1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Grutas_Del_Cocon%C3%A1.jpg/120px-Grutas_Del_Cocon%C3%A1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Grutas_Del_Cocon%C3%A1.jpg/180px-Grutas_Del_Cocon%C3%A1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Grutas_Del_Cocon%C3%A1.jpg/240px-Grutas_Del_Cocon%C3%A1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1786" data-file-height="1184" /></a> </td> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:Tapijulapa_Sierrra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Tapijulapa_Sierrra.jpg/120px-Tapijulapa_Sierrra.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Tapijulapa_Sierrra.jpg/180px-Tapijulapa_Sierrra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Tapijulapa_Sierrra.jpg/240px-Tapijulapa_Sierrra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a> </td> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:Tenosique_Rafting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Tenosique_Rafting.jpg/120px-Tenosique_Rafting.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Tenosique_Rafting.jpg/250px-Tenosique_Rafting.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="398" /></a> </td> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:Paraiso.Catamaran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Paraiso.Catamaran.jpg/120px-Paraiso.Catamaran.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Paraiso.Catamaran.jpg/250px-Paraiso.Catamaran.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a> </td> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:Tapijulapa_Canoppy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Tapijulapa_Canoppy.jpg/120px-Tapijulapa_Canoppy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Tapijulapa_Canoppy.jpg/180px-Tapijulapa_Canoppy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Tapijulapa_Canoppy.jpg/240px-Tapijulapa_Canoppy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Teapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Teapa">Grutas del Coconá</a> </td> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tacotalpa" title="Tacotalpa">Sierra de Tabasco</a> </td> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenosique,Tabasco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenosique,Tabasco (page does not exist)">Rápidos de San José-Desempeño</a> </td> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADso_(municipality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraíso (municipality)">El Bellote</a> </td> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tapijulapa" title="Tapijulapa">Tapijulapa</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;">Largest cities or towns in Tabasco <div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">Source:<a href="#cite_note-TABASCOINEGI-54">[51]</a></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Tabasco" title="Municipalities of Tabasco">Municipality</a> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Villahermosa_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Villahermosa"><img alt="Villahermosa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Villahermosa_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_2.jpg/120px-Villahermosa_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Villahermosa_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_2.jpg/180px-Villahermosa_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Villahermosa_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_2.jpg/240px-Villahermosa_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Villahermosa" title="Villahermosa">Villahermosa</a> <a href="/wiki/File:C%C3%A1rdenas_Parque_Independencia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cárdenas"><img alt="Cárdenas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/C%C3%A1rdenas_Parque_Independencia.jpg/120px-C%C3%A1rdenas_Parque_Independencia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/C%C3%A1rdenas_Parque_Independencia.jpg/250px-C%C3%A1rdenas_Parque_Independencia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1rdenas,_Tabasco" title="Cárdenas, Tabasco">Cárdenas</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Villahermosa" title="Villahermosa">Villahermosa</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Centro_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro Municipality">Centro</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">340,060 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Comalcalco.Iglesia_y_Palacio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Comalcalco"><img alt="Comalcalco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Comalcalco.Iglesia_y_Palacio.jpg/120px-Comalcalco.Iglesia_y_Palacio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Comalcalco.Iglesia_y_Palacio.jpg/180px-Comalcalco.Iglesia_y_Palacio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Comalcalco.Iglesia_y_Palacio.jpg/240px-Comalcalco.Iglesia_y_Palacio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Comalcalco" title="Comalcalco">Comalcalco</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Casonas_Antiguas_del_centro_de_Tenosique.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tenosique de Pino Suárez"><img alt="Tenosique de Pino Suárez" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Casonas_Antiguas_del_centro_de_Tenosique.jpg/120px-Casonas_Antiguas_del_centro_de_Tenosique.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Casonas_Antiguas_del_centro_de_Tenosique.jpg/180px-Casonas_Antiguas_del_centro_de_Tenosique.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Casonas_Antiguas_del_centro_de_Tenosique.jpg/240px-Casonas_Antiguas_del_centro_de_Tenosique.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tenosique_de_Pino_Su%C3%A1rez" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenosique de Pino Suárez">Tenosique de Pino Suárez</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1rdenas,_Tabasco" title="Cárdenas, Tabasco">Cárdenas</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1rdenas_Municipality" title="Cárdenas Municipality">Cárdenas</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">80,454 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Comalcalco" title="Comalcalco">Comalcalco</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Comalcalco_Municipality" title="Comalcalco Municipality">Comalcalco</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">43,035 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tenosique_de_Pino_Su%C3%A1rez" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenosique de Pino Suárez">Tenosique de Pino Suárez</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tenosique_Municipality" title="Tenosique Municipality">Tenosique</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">34,946 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Macuspana" title="Macuspana">Macuspana</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Macuspana_Municipality" title="Macuspana Municipality">Macuspana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">31,435 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Teapa_Municipality" title="Teapa Municipality">Santiago de Teapa</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Teapa_Municipality" title="Teapa Municipality">Teapa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">29,068 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Huimanguillo_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Huimanguillo Municipality">Huimanguillo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Huimanguillo_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Huimanguillo Municipality">Huimanguillo</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">27,182 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADso,_Tabasco" title="Paraíso, Tabasco">Paraíso</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADso,_Tabasco" title="Paraíso, Tabasco">Paraíso</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">25,555 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Frontera,_Tabasco" title="Frontera, Tabasco">Frontera</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Centla_Municipality" title="Centla Municipality">Centla</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">23,024 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Playas_del_Rosario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Playas del Rosario (page does not exist)">Villa Playas del Rosario</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Centro_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro Municipality">Centro</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">22,934 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1895<a href="#cite_note-55">[52]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">134,956</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">159,834</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">187,574</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">210,437</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1930 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">224,023</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+6.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1940 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">285,630</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+27.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">362,716</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+27.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">496,340</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+36.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">768,327</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+54.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,062,961</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+38.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,501,744</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+41.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,748,769</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,891,829</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2005 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,989,969</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,238,603</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+12.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,395,272</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020<a href="#cite_note-inegi-areas-7">[6]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,402,598</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.3%</td></tr></tbody></table> Tabasco's population has been growing rapidly: between 1990 and 2005 the population grew from 1,501,744 to 1,989,969.<a href="#cite_note-perfilsoc-56">[53]</a> Tabasco's population is mostly young, with an average age of 19 years and over 38 percent of the population is under 15 years of age.<a href="#cite_note-infraes-40">[37]</a> The state's population is more rural than the national average: 57 percent live in urban areas, in contrast to 78 percent of Mexico's population in general.<a href="#cite_note-pobinegi-57">[54]</a> Those who leave the state mostly go to <a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo" title="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Campeche" title="Campeche">Campeche</a> and Veracruz. Those that migrate to the state mostly come from <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>, Veracruz and Campeche. As of the 2000s, only about 2 percent of the population has left to live abroad, mostly to the United States. The national average is 16 percent.<a href="#cite_note-pobinegi-57">[54]</a> Three percent of the population speaks an indigenous language, which is lower than the national average of 6 percent.<a href="#cite_note-resumeninegi-11">[8]</a> Most speak the Tabascan dialect of the <a href="/wiki/Chontal_Maya_language" title="Chontal Maya language">Chontal Maya language</a>. This is followed by <a href="/wiki/Ch%27ol_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ch'ol language">Ch’ol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tzeltal_language" title="Tzeltal language">Tzeltal</a>, Maya, <a href="/wiki/Zapotec_languages" title="Zapotec languages">Zapotec languages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tzotzil_language" title="Tzotzil language">Tzotzil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-perfilsoc-56">[53]</a> According to the 2020 Census, 1.56 percent of Tabasco's population identified as Black, <a href="/wiki/Afro-Mexican" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Mexican">Afro-Mexican</a>, or of African descent.<a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> Traditional masculine dress consists of a white shirt and pants, with black boots or shoes, black belt, a hat in a style called "chontal" and a red handkerchief around the neck. This dress is based on an older type of clothing called traje choco, made of cotton cloth called manta, used to work in the fields.<a href="#cite_note-trajegob-59">[56]</a> The traditional female dress consists of a wide skirt trimmed with a ruffle. Under the skirt is a slip designed to fluff the skirt and make the waist look smaller. The blouse is white with an embroidered band in bright colors, often with flower and/or animal designs. It has short sleeves ending in a square form in the lower part. The woman often carried a small handkerchief and a shawl called a rebozo in bright colors, often complementing the skirt. The shoes are black.<a href="#cite_note-trajegob-59">[56]</a> <div align="center"> <table class="toc" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" width="800px" style="float:center; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5e"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="5" style="background:Peru; color:white; font-size:120%" align="center">Traditional dress of Tabasco </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:Tabasco_Traje_regional.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tabasco_Traje_regional.jpg/120px-Tabasco_Traje_regional.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tabasco_Traje_regional.jpg/250px-Tabasco_Traje_regional.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a> </td> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:Tabasco_traje_regional_media_gala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Tabasco_traje_regional_media_gala.jpg/120px-Tabasco_traje_regional_media_gala.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Tabasco_traje_regional_media_gala.jpg/250px-Tabasco_traje_regional_media_gala.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a> </td> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:Tabasco_Traje_regional_de_gala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Tabasco_Traje_regional_de_gala.jpg/120px-Tabasco_Traje_regional_de_gala.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Tabasco_Traje_regional_de_gala.jpg/180px-Tabasco_Traje_regional_de_gala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Tabasco_Traje_regional_de_gala.jpg/240px-Tabasco_Traje_regional_de_gala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center">Regional everyday dress </td> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center">Regional semi-formal dress </td> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center">Regional formal dress </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> The state has a number of unique traditional dances due to its relative isolation from the rest of the country. These include "El Gigante" of <a href="/wiki/Nacajuca" title="Nacajuca">Nacajuca</a>, performed on August 14. "Baila Viejo" is performed in Tucta and Guaytalpa in the municipality of Nacajuca as well as the Atasta de Serra in <a href="/wiki/Villahermosa,_Tabasco" class="mw-redirect" title="Villahermosa, Tabasco">Villahermosa</a>. "El Pochó" is of pre Hispanic origin and is performed during Carnival in <a href="/wiki/Tenosique" title="Tenosique">Tenosique</a>. "Los Blanquitos" is also performed in Tenosique and symbolizes the struggle of black slaves during the colonial period. "El Caballito Blanco" depicts the struggles of the indigenous against the Spanish at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Centla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Centla (page does not exist)">Battle of Centla</a>. <a href="/wiki/Zapateo" title="Zapateo">Zapateo</a> is said to be derived from the fandango, brought to the area by a conquistador called Ortíz de Séquito. It is considered to be the regional dance of the state.<a href="#cite_note-atraccul-42">[39]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AYAHUALCO_(Tamborileros).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/AYAHUALCO_%28Tamborileros%29.jpg/250px-AYAHUALCO_%28Tamborileros%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/AYAHUALCO_%28Tamborileros%29.jpg/330px-AYAHUALCO_%28Tamborileros%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/AYAHUALCO_%28Tamborileros%29.jpg/500px-AYAHUALCO_%28Tamborileros%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Tamborileros de Tabasco is the traditional music of Tabasco</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zapateo_tabasque%C3%B1o_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Zapateo_tabasque%C3%B1o_1.jpg/250px-Zapateo_tabasque%C3%B1o_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Zapateo_tabasque%C3%B1o_1.jpg/330px-Zapateo_tabasque%C3%B1o_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Zapateo_tabasque%C3%B1o_1.jpg/500px-Zapateo_tabasque%C3%B1o_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Zapateo, the traditional dance of Tabasco</figcaption></figure> Traditional music has its origins in the Olmec period with other indigenous influences such as those of the <a href="/wiki/Mayan_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayan peoples">Maya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexica" title="Mexica">Mexicas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nahua_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahua peoples">Nahuas</a>. It is based on flute and percussion, including drums made of tortoise shells and flutes/whistles made of ceramic. Purely indigenous music has almost entirely disappeared, replaced by that of European influence. <a href="/wiki/Fandango" title="Fandango">Fandango</a> influence was the first to arrive, which was modified then called fandanguillo leading to songs called zapateos in the colonial period, played by small orchestras. These were mostly composed of wind instruments but the marimba and drums called temborileros were added. This music was accompanied by a dance of the same name. Later, short improvised rhymes called "bombas" were added varying by region often consisting of a man and woman answering each other.<a href="#cite_note-atraccul-42">[39]</a> The cuisine is based on the foods of the ancient Mayas and Chontals, using plants and animals native to the region such as <a href="/wiki/Achiote" class="mw-redirect" title="Achiote">achiote</a>, chili peppers, <a href="/wiki/Chipil%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Chipilín">chipilín</a> (amashito) and <a href="/wiki/Banana_leaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Banana leaves">banana leaves</a>, with corn and beans serving as the base.<a href="#cite_note-gastrogob-60">[57]</a> (amashito) Traditionally, people in Tabasco eat seven times a day, these meals are called "puntal" (after getting out of bed), breakfast, "refigerio," "apertivo," "comida," "merienda" and "cena." This regime is based on rural work customs which required starting the day before the sun rose.<a href="#cite_note-gastrogob-60">[57]</a> Typical dishes include those with <a href="/wiki/Iguana_meat" title="Iguana meat">iguana meat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gar" title="Gar">gar</a> fish, beef puchero, smoked oysters, totopostes, pork with beans and tortillas made with banana and fresh corn.<a href="#cite_note-atraccul-42">[39]</a> Chocolate is still found in preparations which have not changed since pre Hispanic times mostly as hot and cold beverages. The most common cold chocolate beverage is <a href="/wiki/Pozol" title="Pozol">pozol</a>, served fresh or fermented.<a href="#cite_note-atraccul-42">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-gastrogob-60">[57]</a> Each of the regions has certain specialties. <a href="/wiki/Teapa_Municipality" title="Teapa Municipality">Teapa</a> is known for its cheese and <a href="/wiki/Longaniza" title="Longaniza">longaniza</a> sausage. <a href="/wiki/Jalpa_de_M%C3%A9ndez" title="Jalpa de Méndez">Jalpa de Méndez</a> produces <a href="/wiki/Head_cheese" title="Head cheese">head cheese</a>, longaniza sausage and another cured meat called <a href="/wiki/Botifarra" title="Botifarra">butifarra</a>. <a href="/wiki/Macuspana" title="Macuspana">Macuspana</a>'s dishes are often based on ingredients from the area's rivers such as bass, turtle and gar. Paraíso is known for its oysters, often cooked in their shell over an open flame. <a href="/wiki/Jalapa,_Tabasco" title="Jalapa, Tabasco">Jalapa</a> is known for its sweets such as sweetened fruits in corn husks, often accompanied by a cacao and corn beverage called chorote.<a href="#cite_note-gastrogob-60">[57]</a> Tabasco is host to the boating marathon called the Mundo Maya on the Usumacinta and Grijalva rivers.<a href="#cite_note-actecon-16">[13]</a> The state has sixteen important museums. Most are located in the <a href="/wiki/Villahermosa,_Tabasco" class="mw-redirect" title="Villahermosa, Tabasco">Villahermosa</a> area but others can be found in <a href="/wiki/Comalcalco" title="Comalcalco">Comalcalco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huimanguillo" title="Huimanguillo">Huimanguillo</a>, Balancán, <a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Zapata_Municipality,_Tabasco" title="Emiliano Zapata Municipality, Tabasco">Emiliano Zapata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalpa_de_M%C3%A9ndez" title="Jalpa de Méndez">Jalpa de Méndez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonuta">Jonuta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Teapa">Teapa</a>. These include the Carlos Pellicer Museum (anthropology) Museum of Popular Culture, Museum of History and the La Venta site museum.<a href="#cite_note-atraccul-42">[39]</a> Patron saint days are still popular events in the state, with some of the more notable being San Isidro in Comalcalco and <a href="/wiki/Nacajuca" title="Nacajuca">Nacajuca</a>, <a href="/wiki/James,_son_of_Zebedee" class="mw-redirect" title="James, son of Zebedee">James the Greater</a> in Chontalpa, Our Lady of the Remedies in Nacajuca, <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Assumption" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of the Assumption">Our Lady of the Assumption</a> in Cupilco, <a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamult%C3%A9_de_las_Sabanas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamulté de las Sabanas (page does not exist)">Tamulté de las Sabanas</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamult%C3%A9_de_las_Sabanas" class="extiw" title="es:Tamulté de las Sabanas">es</a>], events related with <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a> in Atasta and Tamulté and the Saint Sebastian in Tenosique. There are also notable <a href="/wiki/Carnival" title="Carnival">Carnival</a> celebrations in Pochó, Tenosique and Villahermosa.<a href="#cite_note-atraccul-42">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archaeology">Archaeology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Archaeology">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comalcalco.Templo_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Comalcalco.Templo_IV.jpg/220px-Comalcalco.Templo_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Comalcalco.Templo_IV.jpg/330px-Comalcalco.Templo_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Comalcalco.Templo_IV.jpg/440px-Comalcalco.Templo_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Temple IV in Comalcalco</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/La_Venta" title="La Venta">La Venta</a> was the most important civic-religious center of the Olmec civilization, the first major culture of Mesoamerica. The site shows a number of the characteristics of Olmec culture, including depictions of jaguars, <a href="/wiki/Olmec_colossal_heads" title="Olmec colossal heads">colossal heads</a> and images of figures of rotund children. The site dates back to about 1000 BC and declined around 400 AD, replaced in importance by <a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_Tenochtitl%C3%A1n" title="San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán">San Lorenzo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-laventagob-61">[58]</a> The museum associated with La Venta is in Villahermosa proper, and called Parque Museo de la Venta. It contains thirty three major pieces from the site and includes displays about Olmec customs, government, astronomy and writing.<a href="#cite_note-atraccul-42">[39]</a> This park was created in the 1950s by writer Carlos Pellicer to protect the most important pieces of the archeological site. There are also exhibits on the flora and fauna of the area.<a href="#cite_note-amolina-62">[59]</a> <a href="/wiki/Comalcalco" title="Comalcalco">Comalcalco</a> is a Maya archeological site near the modern city of the same name, on a bank of the Mezcalapa River. While it is not the only Mayan city whose monumental architecture is of adobe brick instead of stone, it is the only one which has had extensive reconstruction, and is open to the public. The Mayas here used adobe because of the lack of building stone in the area, instead using the abundant clay and lime extracted from shells. The Mayan city developed between 800 and 1100 AD, contemporary with <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a>. The name of the site comes from Nahuatl and means place of <a href="/wiki/Comal_(cookware)" title="Comal (cookware)">comals</a> (a kind of cooking pan), but its Mayan name was Hoi Chan, which means "cloudy sky". The site covers 577 hectares and with a total of 282 structures. The main monuments are La Plaza Norte, La Gran Acropolis and the Eastern Acropolis.<a href="#cite_note-comalcalcogob-47">[44]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomon%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoná (page does not exist)">Pomoná</a> is a Mayan site discovered in 1959. The city was established in the Classic period, achieving its height in the late Classic and falling in the early Post Classic. It is on the Usumacinta River, giving it an important role in the political and economic relations of the time, as many ocean products passed through here on their way to the <a href="/wiki/Pet%C3%A9n_Department" title="Petén Department">Peten</a> area. Its original name is not known and it is currently named after a nearby modern settlement. It has six important groups of buildings with residential areas extending over 175 hectares.<a href="#cite_note-pomonagob-63">[60]</a> The main plazas with their ceremonial structures are similar to those found in <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> and the towers of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Bec" title="Río Bec">Río Bec</a>. There are seven principal structures surrounded by numerous smaller ones. Many of the <a href="/wiki/Stele" title="Stele">stele</a> from the site can be found at the José Gómez Panaco Museum in the nearby city of Balancán.<a href="#cite_note-reformagob-64">[61]</a> In 2020, the largest and oldest Mayan temple yet discovered was uncovered using <a href="/wiki/Lidar" title="Lidar">lidar</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Aguada_F%C3%A9nix" title="Aguada Fénix">Aguada Fénix</a> site in Tabasco.<a href="#cite_note-old-65">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-oldnature-66">[63]</a> <div align="center"> <table class="toc" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" width="800px" style="float:center; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5e"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="8" style="background:#4b6800; color:white; font-size:120%" align="center" bgcolor="green">Archaeological and colonial tourism in Tabasco </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Venta_Pir%C3%A1mide_cara_sur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/La_Venta_Pir%C3%A1mide_cara_sur.jpg/250px-La_Venta_Pir%C3%A1mide_cara_sur.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a> </td> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:Comalcalco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Comalcalco.jpg/125px-Comalcalco.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Comalcalco.jpg/188px-Comalcalco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Comalcalco.jpg/250px-Comalcalco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a> </td> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:Pomona3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Pomona3.JPG/250px-Pomona3.JPG" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a> </td> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:LaReforma1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/LaReforma1.JPG/125px-LaReforma1.JPG" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/LaReforma1.JPG/188px-LaReforma1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/LaReforma1.JPG/250px-LaReforma1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a> </td> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:Olmeca_head_in_Villahermosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Olmeca_head_in_Villahermosa.jpg/109px-Olmeca_head_in_Villahermosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Olmeca_head_in_Villahermosa.jpg/164px-Olmeca_head_in_Villahermosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Olmeca_head_in_Villahermosa.jpg/218px-Olmeca_head_in_Villahermosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1311" data-file-height="1237" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/La_Venta" title="La Venta">La Venta</a> </td> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Comalcalco" title="Comalcalco">Comalcalco</a> </td> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomon%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoná (page does not exist)">Pomoná</a> </td> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moral-Reforma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moral-Reforma (page does not exist)">Moral-Reforma</a> </td> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center">Olmec Head, <a href="/wiki/La_Venta" title="La Venta">La Venta Park</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"> </td> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:Cunducacan.Iglesia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Cunducacan.Iglesia.jpg/120px-Cunducacan.Iglesia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Cunducacan.Iglesia.jpg/250px-Cunducacan.Iglesia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a> </td> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_Cupilco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Iglesia_de_Cupilco.jpg/120px-Iglesia_de_Cupilco.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Iglesia_de_Cupilco.jpg/180px-Iglesia_de_Cupilco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Iglesia_de_Cupilco.jpg/240px-Iglesia_de_Cupilco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="662" /></a> </td> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:Villahermosa_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Villahermosa_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_2.jpg/120px-Villahermosa_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Villahermosa_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_2.jpg/180px-Villahermosa_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Villahermosa_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_2.jpg/240px-Villahermosa_Centro_hist%C3%B3rico_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a> </td> <td align="center" valign="center" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/File:Tapijulapa.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tapijulapa.JPG/120px-Tapijulapa.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tapijulapa.JPG/180px-Tapijulapa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tapijulapa.JPG/240px-Tapijulapa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxolot%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxolotán (page does not exist)">Oxolotán</a> </td> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cunduac%C3%A1n" title="Cunduacán">Cunduacán</a> </td> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cupilco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cupilco (page does not exist)">Cupilco</a> </td> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Villahermosa" title="Villahermosa">Villahermosa</a> </td> <td style="background:#e5ebf2;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tapijulapa" title="Tapijulapa">Tapijulapa</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> The state's population growth has put pressure on the educational system with about forty percent of its population school age. The average schooling in Tabasco has climbed from 2.7 years in 1970 to 6.7 years in 1995. In the same time period, the level percentage of the population which was illiterate fell from 25.7% to 11%.<a href="#cite_note-infraes-40">[37]</a> Today, the average schooling is 8.6 years or the third year of middle school, which is the national average.<a href="#cite_note-resumeninegi-11">[8]</a> As of the 2008/2009 school year, the state has 4,910 primary and middle school. Primary and middle school education is ranked next to last of all federal entities. It has 269 high schools and vocational school, ranking 30th of 32. It has 57 colleges and universities, ranking next to last.<a href="#cite_note-econinegi-41">[38]</a> The state has sixteen major institutes of higher education, with four universities, three technological colleges, seven teachers’ colleges an "instituto de estudios superiors" and one post graduate college. These include the Escuela Normal Urbana de Balancán, Escuela Normal Justo Sierra Méndez, Escuela Normal Graciela Pintado de Madrazo, Escuela Normal Pablo García Avalos, Colegio Rosario María Gutiérrez Eskildsen, Colegio Monte Cristo, Centro de Estudios Culturales, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Universidad Olmeca, Institutio Tecnológico de Villahermosa, Instituto Tecnológico Agropecuario Num.28, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Comalcalco, Centro de Estudios Universitarios de Villahermosa, Instituto de Educación Superior Alfa y Omega, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional and the Colegio de Posgraduados en Ciencias Agrícolas.<a href="#cite_note-infraes-40">[37]</a> The Universidad Intercultural del Estado de Tabasco was founded in 2006 as a state university to offer higher education to those from lower socioeconomic classes and indigenous communities.<a href="#cite_note-intercultural-67">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communications_and_transportation">Communications and transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Communications and transportation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Villahermosa_Aeropuerto_Internacional.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Villahermosa_Aeropuerto_Internacional.jpg/250px-Villahermosa_Aeropuerto_Internacional.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Villahermosa_Aeropuerto_Internacional.jpg/330px-Villahermosa_Aeropuerto_Internacional.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Villahermosa_Aeropuerto_Internacional.jpg/500px-Villahermosa_Aeropuerto_Internacional.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Villahermosa_International_Airport" title="Villahermosa International Airport">Villahermosa International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> The state has thirty-three radio stations and thirteen television stations, nine of which are repeaters for programs from Mexico City. The two local stations are Televisión de Tabasco and Canal 9.<a href="#cite_note-infraes-40">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Mexico" title="List of newspapers in Mexico">Newspapers</a> of Tabasco include: Diario de la Tarde de Tabasco, El Heraldo de Tabasco, El Sol del sureste, Esto de Tabasco, Milenio Tabasco, Novedades de Tabasco, Presente Diario del Sureste, and Tabasco Hoy.<a href="#cite_note-SIC-68">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a>]</div> The state has 9,092 kilometres (5,650 miles) of federal, state and rural roads.<a href="#cite_note-econinegi-41">[38]</a> The most important highways in the state are the Coatzacoalcos-Villahermosa, Tuxtla Gutiérrez-Villahermosa, Escárcega-Villahermosa and Cd. Del Carmen-Frontera-Villahermosa. There are also 315 kilometres (196 mi) of rail line which transports 523,468 tons of cargo per year as well as passengers.<a href="#cite_note-infraes-40">[37]</a> The C.P.A. <a href="/wiki/Villahermosa_International_Airport" title="Villahermosa International Airport">Carlos Rovirosa International Airport</a> is located just outside <a href="/wiki/Villahermosa,_Tabasco" class="mw-redirect" title="Villahermosa, Tabasco">Villahermosa</a>. It offers service to various cities in Mexico along with <a href="/wiki/Habana" class="mw-redirect" title="Habana">Habana</a>, Cuba and <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, Texas.<a href="#cite_note-infraes-40">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campeche" title="Campeche">Campeche</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a></li><li>In <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>:</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pet%C3%A9n_(department)" class="mw-redirect" title="Petén (department)">Petén</a></li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Spanish pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[taˈβasko]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c1\/TabascoPronunciation.ogg\/TabascoPronunciation.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"TabascoPronunciation.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/TabascoPronunciation.ogg/TabascoPronunciation.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:TabascoPronunciation.ogg" title="File:TabascoPronunciation.ogg">ⓘ</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: Estado Libre y Soberano de Tabasco </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblio.juridicas.unam.mx/libros/6/2920/11.pdf">"Las Diputaciones Provinciales"</a> (PDF) (in Spanish). p. 15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Reforma (in Spanish). Mexico City. March 16, 2001. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Lo+mas+antiguo+de+Mexico%3A+Tabasco%2C+tierra+con+historia&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2001-03-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-prehispanicgob-20"><a href="#cite_ref-prehispanicgob_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101006074810/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_01prehisp.php">"Periódo Prehispánico"</a> [Pre Hispanic period] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_01prehisp.php">the original</a> on October 6, 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peri%C3%B3do+Prehisp%C3%A1nico&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Festado%2Fhist_01prehisp.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-enchis-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-enchis_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchis_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchis_21-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchis_21-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchis_21-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchis_21-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchis_21-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchis_21-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchis_21-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchis_21-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchis_21-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchis_21-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchis_21-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchis_21-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchis_21-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchis_21-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchis_21-16">q</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inafed.gob.mx/wb/ELOCAL/EMM_tabasco">"Historia"</a> [History]. Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Tabasco (in Spanish). Mexico: INAFED Gobierno del Estado de Tabasco. 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enciclopedia+de+los+Municipios+de+M%C3%A9xico+Tabasco&rft.atitle=Historia&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inafed.gob.mx%2Fwb%2FELOCAL%2FEMM_tabasco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-etapagob-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-etapagob_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-etapagob_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-etapagob_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-etapagob_22-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-etapagob_22-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-etapagob_22-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426082748/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_02conquista.php">"Etapa de la Conquista"</a> [Conquest period] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_02conquista.php">the original</a> on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Etapa+de+la+Conquista&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Festado%2Fhist_02conquista.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-colonialgob-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-colonialgob_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-colonialgob_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-colonialgob_23-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426082753/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_03epocolonial.php">"Epoca Colonial"</a> [Colonial period] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_03epocolonial.php">the original</a> on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Epoca+Colonial&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Festado%2Fhist_03epocolonial.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1821gob-24"><a href="#cite_ref-1821gob_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426082759/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_05proclindep.php">"1821 – Proclamación de Independencia"</a> [1821 – Proclamation of Independence] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_05proclindep.php">the original</a> on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1821+%E2%80%93+Proclamaci%C3%B3n+de+Independencia&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Festado%2Fhist_05proclindep.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-indepgob-25"><a href="#cite_ref-indepgob_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426082805/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_04epocindep.php">"Epoca Independiente"</a> [Independence period] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_04epocindep.php">the original</a> on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Epoca+Independiente&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Festado%2Fhist_04epocindep.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-iturbidegob-26"><a href="#cite_ref-iturbidegob_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426082810/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_06iturbide.php">"Iturbide y la República"</a> [Iturbide and the Republic] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_06iturbide.php">the original</a> on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iturbide+y+la+Rep%C3%BAblica&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Festado%2Fhist_06iturbide.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-liberalgob-27"><a href="#cite_ref-liberalgob_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426082846/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_07centralistas.php">"Centralistas y Federalistas"</a> [Centralists and Federalitsts] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_07centralistas.php">the original</a> on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Centralistas+y+Federalistas&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Festado%2Fhist_07centralistas.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-invasiongob-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-invasiongob_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-invasiongob_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426082854/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_08invasion.php">"La Invasión Norteamericana"</a> [The North American Invasion] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_08invasion.php">the original</a> on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Invasi%C3%B3n+Norteamericana&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Festado%2Fhist_08invasion.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-intervenciongob-29"><a href="#cite_ref-intervenciongob_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426082901/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_09intervencion.php">"La Intervención en Tabasco"</a> [The Intervention in Tabasco] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_09intervencion.php">the original</a> on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Intervenci%C3%B3n+en+Tabasco&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Festado%2Fhist_09intervencion.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jahuactalgob-30"><a href="#cite_ref-jahuactalgob_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301101245/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_10jahuactal.php">"La Batalla de El Jahuactal"</a> [The Battle of El Jahuactal] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_10jahuactal.php">the original</a> on March 1, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Batalla+de+El+Jahuactal&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Festado%2Fhist_10jahuactal.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-porfiristagob-31"><a href="#cite_ref-porfiristagob_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426082913/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_12porfirio.php">"Época Porfirista"</a> [Porfirian Era] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_12porfirio.php">the original</a> on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%89poca+Porfirista&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Festado%2Fhist_12porfirio.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-revolgob-32"><a href="#cite_ref-revolgob_32-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426082917/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_13tabrevol.php">"Tabasco Revolucionario"</a> [Revolucionary Tabasco] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_13tabrevol.php">the original</a> on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tabasco+Revolucionario&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Festado%2Fhist_13tabrevol.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Barbara A. Tenenbaum and Georgette M. Dorn (eds.), Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture (New York: Scribner's, 1996). </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Stan Ridgeway, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/msem.2001.17.1.143">"Monoculture, Monopoly, and the Mexican Revolution"</a> Mexican Studies / Estudios Mexicanos 17.1 (Winter, 2001): 143. </li> <li id="cite_note-garridismogob-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-garridismogob_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-garridismogob_35-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101012053326/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_16garridismo.php">"El Garridismo, Esplendor y Fin"</a> [Garridismo – Splendor and End] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_16garridismo.php">the original</a> on October 12, 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Garridismo%2C+Esplendor+y+Fin&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Festado%2Fhist_16garridismo.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-larevgob-36"><a href="#cite_ref-larevgob_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426083421/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_14revmextab.php">"La Revolución Mexicana en Tabasco"</a> [The Mexican Revolution in Tabasco] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/hist_14revmextab.php">the original</a> on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Revoluci%C3%B3n+Mexicana+en+Tabasco&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Festado%2Fhist_14revmextab.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-grassroots-37"><a href="#cite_ref-grassroots_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTown2001" class="citation journal cs1">Town, Sara (January–February 2001). "Oil at the grassroots: Report from Tabasco". NACLA Report on the Americas. 34 (4): 34–35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NACLA+Report+on+the+Americas&rft.atitle=Oil+at+the+grassroots%3A+Report+from+Tabasco&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E34-%3C%2Fspan%3E35&rft.date=2001-01%2F2001-02&rft.aulast=Town&rft.aufirst=Sara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lonely-38"><a href="#cite_ref-lonely_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonelyplanet.com/mexico/tabasco-and-chiapas/tabasco">"Introducing Tabasco"</a>. Oakland, CA: Lonely Planet Travel Guides.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introducing+Tabasco&rft.place=Oakland%2C+CA&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet+Travel+Guides&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Fmexico%2Ftabasco-and-chiapas%2Ftabasco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-agobia-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-agobia_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-agobia_39-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabascohoy.com.mx/noticia.php?id_nota=133799">"Pobreza extrema agobia a 150 mil familias"</a> [Extreme poverty weighs down 150,000 families] (in Spanish). Villahermosa: Tabasco Hoy. May 18, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pobreza+extrema+agobia+a+150+mil+familias&rft.date=2007-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabascohoy.com.mx%2Fnoticia.php%3Fid_nota%3D133799&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-infraes-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-infraes_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-infraes_40-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-infraes_40-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-infraes_40-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-infraes_40-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-infraes_40-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-infraes_40-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-infraes_40-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inafed.gob.mx/wb/ELOCAL/EMM_tabasco">"Infraestructura Social y de Comunicaciones"</a> [Social Infrastructure and Communications]. Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Tabasco (in Spanish). Mexico: INAFED Gobierno del Estado de Tabasco. 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enciclopedia+de+los+Municipios+de+M%C3%A9xico+Tabasco&rft.atitle=Infraestructura+Social+y+de+Comunicaciones&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inafed.gob.mx%2Fwb%2FELOCAL%2FEMM_tabasco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-econinegi-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-econinegi_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-econinegi_41-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-econinegi_41-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-econinegi_41-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-econinegi_41-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/tab/economia/infraestructura.aspx?tema=me&e=27">"Estado de Tabasco – Economía"</a> [State of Tabasco – Economy] (in Spanish). Mexico: INEGI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120526171915/http://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/tab/economia/infraestructura.aspx?tema=me&e=27">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estado+de+Tabasco+%E2%80%93+Econom%C3%ADa&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=INEGI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcuentame.inegi.org.mx%2Fmonografias%2Finformacion%2Ftab%2Feconomia%2Finfraestructura.aspx%3Ftema%3Dme%26e%3D27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-atraccul-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atraccul_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atraccul_42-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atraccul_42-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atraccul_42-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atraccul_42-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atraccul_42-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atraccul_42-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atraccul_42-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inafed.gob.mx/wb/ELOCAL/EMM_tabasco">"Atractivos Culturales y Turísticos"</a> [Cultural and Tourist Attractions]. Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Tabasco (in Spanish). Mexico: INAFED Gobierno del Estado de Tabasco. 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enciclopedia+de+los+Municipios+de+M%C3%A9xico+Tabasco&rft.atitle=Atractivos+Culturales+y+Tur%C3%ADsticos&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inafed.gob.mx%2Fwb%2FELOCAL%2FEMM_tabasco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-rutacapital-43"><a href="#cite_ref-rutacapital_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120225045046/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/vhsa.php">"Ruta Villahermosa"</a> [Villahermosa Route] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/vhsa.php">the original</a> on February 25, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ruta+Villahermosa&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Fturismo%2Fvhsa.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rutacacao-44"><a href="#cite_ref-rutacacao_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111227015559/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/rutcacao.php">"Ruta del Cacao"</a> [Cacao Route] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/rutcacao.php">the original</a> on December 27, 2011. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ruta+del+Cacao&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Fturismo%2Frutcacao.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jalpamendez-45"><a href="#cite_ref-jalpamendez_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426083535/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/rutcacao-jalpa.php">"Ruta del Cacao Jalpa de Méndez"</a> [Cacao Route Jalpa de Méndez] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/rutcacao-jalpa.php">the original</a> on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ruta+del+Cacao+Jalpa+de+M%C3%A9ndez&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Fturismo%2Frutcacao-jalpa.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-comalrutacacao-46"><a href="#cite_ref-comalrutacacao_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120213121657/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/rutcacao-comal.php">"Ruta del Cacao Comalcalco"</a> [Cacao Route Comalcalco] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/rutcacao-comal.php">the original</a> on February 13, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ruta+del+Cacao+Comalcalco&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Fturismo%2Frutcacao-comal.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-comalcalcogob-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-comalcalcogob_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-comalcalcogob_47-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426084230/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/arqueologia.php?arqueologia=30">"Comalcalco"</a> [Comalcalco] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/arqueologia.php?arqueologia=30">the original</a> on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comalcalco&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Fturismo%2Farqueologia.php%3Farqueologia%3D30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-paraisorutacacao-48"><a href="#cite_ref-paraisorutacacao_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113190849/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/rutcacao-paraiso.php">"Ruta del Cacao Paraíso"</a> [Cacao Route Paraíso] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/rutcacao-paraiso.php">the original</a> on January 13, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ruta+del+Cacao+Para%C3%ADso&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Fturismo%2Frutcacao-paraiso.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rutarios-49"><a href="#cite_ref-rutarios_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401131224/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/rutrios.php">"Ruta Ríos"</a> [River Route] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/rutrios.php">the original</a> on April 1, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ruta+R%C3%ADos&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Fturismo%2Frutrios.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rutapan-50"><a href="#cite_ref-rutapan_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401131157/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/rutpantanos.php">"Ruta Pantanos"</a> [Wetlands Route] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/rutpantanos.php">the original</a> on April 1, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ruta+Pantanos&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Fturismo%2Frutpantanos.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rutasierra-51"><a href="#cite_ref-rutasierra_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120212042422/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/rutsierra.php">"Ruta Aventura en la Sierra"</a> [Mountain Adventure Route] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/rutsierra.php">the original</a> on February 12, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ruta+Aventura+en+la+Sierra&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Fturismo%2Frutsierra.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-olmecazoque-52"><a href="#cite_ref-olmecazoque_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120212042417/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/rutolmecazoque.php">"Ruta Olmeca-Zoque"</a> [Olmec Zoque Route] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/rutolmecazoque.php">the original</a> on February 12, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ruta+Olmeca-Zoque&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Fturismo%2Frutolmecazoque.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rutabiji-53"><a href="#cite_ref-rutabiji_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401131221/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/rutbiji.php">"Ruta Biji Yokot'an"</a> [Biji Yokot’an Route] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/rutbiji.php">the original</a> on April 1, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ruta+Biji+Yokot%27an&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Fturismo%2Frutbiji.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TABASCOINEGI-54"><a href="#cite_ref-TABASCOINEGI_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inegi.org.mx/contenidos/programas/ccpv/2020/tabulados/cpv2020_b_tab_01_poblacion.xlsx">"Censo Tabasco 2020"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241004032847/https://inegi.org.mx/contenidos/programas/ccpv/2020/tabulados/cpv2020_b_tab_01_poblacion.xlsx">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2024. Retrieved June 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Censo+Tabasco+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finegi.org.mx%2Fcontenidos%2Fprogramas%2Fccpv%2F2020%2Ftabulados%2Fcpv2020_b_tab_01_poblacion.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120311141056/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/subspop/mx-pop.aspx">"Mexico: extended population list"</a>. GeoHive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geohive.com/cntry/subspop/mx-pop.aspx">the original</a> on March 11, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mexico%3A+extended+population+list&rft.pub=GeoHive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geohive.com%2Fcntry%2Fsubspop%2Fmx-pop.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-perfilsoc-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-perfilsoc_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-perfilsoc_56-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inafed.gob.mx/wb/ELOCAL/EMM_tabasco">"Perfil Sociodemográfico"</a> [Sociodemographic profile]. Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Tabasco (in Spanish). Mexico: INAFED Gobierno del Estado de Tabasco. 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enciclopedia+de+los+Municipios+de+M%C3%A9xico+Tabasco&rft.atitle=Perfil+Sociodemogr%C3%A1fico&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inafed.gob.mx%2Fwb%2FELOCAL%2FEMM_tabasco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-pobinegi-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pobinegi_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pobinegi_57-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/tab/poblacion/default.aspx?tema=me&e=27">"Estado de Tabasco – Población"</a> [State of Tabasco – Population] (in Spanish). Mexico: INEGI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120526171922/http://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/tab/poblacion/default.aspx?tema=me&e=27">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estado+de+Tabasco+%E2%80%93+Poblaci%C3%B3n&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=INEGI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcuentame.inegi.org.mx%2Fmonografias%2Finformacion%2Ftab%2Fpoblacion%2Fdefault.aspx%3Ftema%3Dme%26e%3D27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2020/tableros/panorama/">"Panorama sociodemográfico de México"</a>. www.inegi.org.mx. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126013823/https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2020/tableros/panorama/">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.inegi.org.mx&rft.atitle=Panorama+sociodemogr%C3%A1fico+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inegi.org.mx%2Fprogramas%2Fccpv%2F2020%2Ftableros%2Fpanorama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-trajegob-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trajegob_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-trajegob_59-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120105020620/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/cultura_trajereg.php">"Trajes Regionales"</a> [Regional Garb] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/cultura_trajereg.php">the original</a> on January 5, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trajes+Regionales&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Festado%2Fcultura_trajereg.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gastrogob-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gastrogob_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gastrogob_60-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gastrogob_60-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gastrogob_60-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110906015040/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/cultura_gastro.php">"Gastronomía Tabasqueña"</a> [Tabasco Gastronomy] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/estado/cultura_gastro.php">the original</a> on September 6, 2011. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gastronom%C3%ADa+Tabasque%C3%B1a&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Festado%2Fcultura_gastro.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-laventagob-61"><a href="#cite_ref-laventagob_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204075227/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/arqueologia.php?arqueologia=32">"La Venta"</a> [La Venta] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/arqueologia.php?arqueologia=32">the original</a> on February 4, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Venta&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Fturismo%2Farqueologia.php%3Farqueologia%3D32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-amolina-62"><a href="#cite_ref-amolina_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Tabasco: Ofrece accion y arqueologia" [Tabasco: Offering action and archeology]. El Norte (in Spanish). Monterrey, Mexico. September 9, 2001. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Norte&rft.atitle=Tabasco%3A+Ofrece+accion+y+arqueologia&rft.pages=6&rft.date=2001-09-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pomonagob-63"><a href="#cite_ref-pomonagob_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111229225033/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/arqueologia.php?arqueologia=34">"Pomoná"</a> [Pomoná] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/arqueologia.php?arqueologia=34">the original</a> on December 29, 2011. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pomon%C3%A1&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Fturismo%2Farqueologia.php%3Farqueologia%3D34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reformagob-64"><a href="#cite_ref-reformagob_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111205153825/http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/arqueologia.php?arqueologia=35">"Reforma"</a> [Reforma] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabasco.gob.mx/turismo/arqueologia.php?arqueologia=35">the original</a> on December 5, 2011. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reforma&rft.pub=State+of+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabasco.gob.mx%2Fturismo%2Farqueologia.php%3Farqueologia%3D35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-old-65"><a href="#cite_ref-old_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHunt2020" class="citation web cs1">Hunt, Katie (June 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/03/world/biggest-oldest-mayan-temple-aguada-fnix-archeology-scn/index.html">"Laser Mapping Reveals Largest and Oldest Mayan Temple"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241004032850/https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/03/world/biggest-oldest-mayan-temple-aguada-fnix-archeology-scn/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2024. Retrieved June 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laser+Mapping+Reveals+Largest+and+Oldest+Mayan+Temple&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2020-06-04&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F06%2F03%2Fworld%2Fbiggest-oldest-mayan-temple-aguada-fnix-archeology-scn%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-oldnature-66"><a href="#cite_ref-oldnature_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFInomataTriadanVázquez_LópezFernandez-Diaz2020" class="citation journal cs1">Inomata, Takeshi; Triadan, Daniela; Vázquez López, Verónica A.; Fernandez-Diaz, Juan Carlos; Omori, Takayuki; Méndez Bauer, María Belén; García Hernández, Melina; Beach, Timothy; Cagnato, Clarissa; Aoyama, Kazuo; Nasu, Hiroo (June 3, 2020). "Monumental architecture at Aguada Fénix and the rise of Maya civilization". <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a>. 582 (7813): 530–533. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020Natur.582..530I">2020Natur.582..530I</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-020-2343-4">10.1038/s41586-020-2343-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32494009">32494009</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:219281856">219281856</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Monumental+architecture+at+Aguada+F%C3%A9nix+and+the+rise+of+Maya+civilization&rft.volume=582&rft.issue=7813&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E530-%3C%2Fspan%3E533&rft.date=2020-06-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41586-020-2343-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A219281856%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32494009&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020Natur.582..530I&rft.aulast=Inomata&rft.aufirst=Takeshi&rft.au=Triadan%2C+Daniela&rft.au=V%C3%A1zquez+L%C3%B3pez%2C+Ver%C3%B3nica+A.&rft.au=Fernandez-Diaz%2C+Juan+Carlos&rft.au=Omori%2C+Takayuki&rft.au=M%C3%A9ndez+Bauer%2C+Mar%C3%ADa+Bel%C3%A9n&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa+Hern%C3%A1ndez%2C+Melina&rft.au=Beach%2C+Timothy&rft.au=Cagnato%2C+Clarissa&rft.au=Aoyama%2C+Kazuo&rft.au=Nasu%2C+Hiroo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-intercultural-67"><a href="#cite_ref-intercultural_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uiet.edu.mx/">"Antecedentes"</a> [Antecedents] (in Spanish). Universidad Intercultural del Estado de Tabasco. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112061421/http://uiet.edu.mx/">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Antecedentes&rft.pub=Universidad+Intercultural+del+Estado+de+Tabasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uiet.edu.mx%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIC-68"><a href="#cite_ref-SIC_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sic.gob.mx/?table=impresos&disciplina=&estado_id=27">"Publicaciones periódicas en Tabasco"</a>. Sistema de Información Cultural (in Spanish). Gobierno de Mexico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807234328/https://sic.gob.mx/?table=impresos&disciplina=&estado_id=27">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sistema+de+Informaci%C3%B3n+Cultural&rft.atitle=Publicaciones+peri%C3%B3dicas+en+Tabasco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsic.gob.mx%2F%3Ftable%3Dimpresos%26disciplina%3D%26estado_id%3D27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200307192643/http://libguides.utsa.edu/latamnews">"Latin American & Mexican Online News"</a>. Research Guides. US: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_San_Antonio_Libraries" title="University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries">University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libguides.utsa.edu/latamnews">the original</a> on March 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+Guides&rft.atitle=Latin+American+%26+Mexican+Online+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibguides.utsa.edu%2Flatamnews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATabasco" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tabasco" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tabasco">Tabasco</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tabasco" title="Template:Tabasco"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tabasco" title="Template talk:Tabasco"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tabasco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tabasco"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Tabasco&#124;link=Tabasco_State_of_Tabasco218" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco"><img alt="Tabasco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Tabasco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tabasco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Tabasco.svg/60px-Flag_of_Tabasco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a> State of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tabasco</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Villahermosa" title="Villahermosa">Villahermosa</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Tabasco" title="Municipalities of Tabasco">Municipalities and (municipal seats)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balanc%C3%A1n_Municipality" title="Balancán Municipality">Balancán</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Balanc%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balancán (page does not exist)">Balancán</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1rdenas_Municipality" title="Cárdenas Municipality">Cárdenas</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1rdenas,_Tabasco" title="Cárdenas, Tabasco">Cárdenas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centla_Municipality" title="Centla Municipality">Centla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frontera,_Tabasco" title="Frontera, Tabasco">Frontera</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Municipality,_Tabasco" title="Centro Municipality, Tabasco">Centro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Villahermosa" title="Villahermosa">Villahermosa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comalcalco_Municipality" title="Comalcalco Municipality">Comalcalco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Comalcalco" title="Comalcalco">Comalcalco</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunduac%C3%A1n" title="Cunduacán">Cunduacán</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cunduac%C3%A1n" title="Cunduacán">Cunduacán</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Zapata_Municipality,_Tabasco" title="Emiliano Zapata Municipality, Tabasco">Emiliano Zapata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emiliano_Zapata,_Tabasco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emiliano Zapata, Tabasco (page does not exist)">Emiliano Zapata</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huimanguillo" title="Huimanguillo">Huimanguillo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Huimanguillo" title="Huimanguillo">Huimanguillo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalapa_Municipality" title="Jalapa Municipality">Jalapa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jalapa,_Tabasco" title="Jalapa, Tabasco">Jalapa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalpa_de_M%C3%A9ndez_Municipality" title="Jalpa de Méndez Municipality">Jalpa de Méndez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jalpa_de_M%C3%A9ndez" title="Jalpa de Méndez">Jalpa de Méndez</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonuta_Municipality" title="Jonuta Municipality">Jonuta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jonuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonuta">Jonuta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macuspana_Municipality" title="Macuspana Municipality">Macuspana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Macuspana" title="Macuspana">Macuspana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacajuca_Municipality" title="Nacajuca Municipality">Nacajuca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nacajuca" title="Nacajuca">Nacajuca</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADso_Municipality" title="Paraíso Municipality">Paraíso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADso,_Tabasco" title="Paraíso, Tabasco">Paraíso</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacotalpa_Municipality" title="Tacotalpa Municipality">Tacotalpa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tacotalpa" title="Tacotalpa">Tacotalpa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teapa_Municipality" title="Teapa Municipality">Teapa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Teapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Teapa">Teapa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenosique_Municipality" title="Tenosique Municipality">Tenosique</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tenosique" title="Tenosique">Tenosique de Pino Suárez</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Tabasco_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Tabasco_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg/100px-Tabasco_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Tabasco_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg/150px-Tabasco_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Tabasco_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg/200px-Tabasco_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="653" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_of_Mexico45" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_of_Mexico" title="Template:States of Mexico"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_of_Mexico" title="Template talk:States of Mexico"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_of_Mexico" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States of Mexico"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="States_of_Mexico45" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_of_Mexico" title="List of states of Mexico">States of Mexico</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguascalientes" title="Aguascalientes">Aguascalientes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baja_California_Sur" title="Baja California Sur">Baja California Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campeche" title="Campeche">Campeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state)">Chihuahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colima" title="Colima">Colima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durango" title="Durango">Durango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanajuato" title="Guanajuato">Guanajuato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_(state)" title="Hidalgo (state)">Hidalgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">México</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morelos" title="Morelos">Morelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayarit" title="Nayarit">Nayarit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n" title="Nuevo León">Nuevo León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro" title="Querétaro">Querétaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo" title="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD" title="San Luis Potosí">San Luis Potosí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinaloa" title="Sinaloa">Sinaloa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tabasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlaxcala" title="Tlaxcala">Tlaxcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán">Yucatán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacatecas" title="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80914#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1784" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80914#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1784" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80914#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159447644">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1330748/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjJpd7VFBYbYdxGVqDRYfq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4131353-7">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80106919">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123335716">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123335716">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge507290&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX451025">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007557236005171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/b7cdd314-66b7-4efb-ae92-ceedbcc573a1">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05036209?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&oldid=1279373554">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tabasco&oldid=1279373554</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tabasco" title="Category:Tabasco">Tabasco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1824_establishments_in_Mexico" title="Category:1824 establishments in Mexico">1824 establishments in Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1824" title="Category:States and territories established in 1824">States and territories established in 1824</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_of_Mexico" title="Category:States of Mexico">States of Mexico</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Spanish_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Spanish IPA">Pages with Spanish IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations" title="Category:Pages including recorded pronunciations">Pages including recorded pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Spanish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Spanish-language text">Articles containing 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