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</div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kristof Kolomb</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 205 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-205" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">205 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christophorus_Columbus" title="Christophorus Columbus - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Christophorus Columbus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Kolumbus" title="Christoph Kolumbus - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Christoph Kolumbus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AA%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B6%E1%8D%8E%E1%88%AD_%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%8E%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A0%E1%88%B5" title="ክሪስቶፎር ኮሎምበስ - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ክሪስቶፎር ኮሎምበስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristofo_Colombo" title="Cristofo Colombo - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cristofo Colombo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Eski İngilizce" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Eski İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रिस्टोफ़र कोलम्बस - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="क्रिस्टोफ़र कोलम्बस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كريستوفر كولومبوس - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كريستوفر كولومبوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كريسطوف كولومبوس - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كريسطوف كولومبوس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كريستوفر كولومبوس - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كريستوفر كولومبوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="ক্ৰিষ্টোফাৰ কলম্বাছ - Assamca" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ক্ৰিষ্টোফাৰ কলম্বাছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Col%C3%B3n" title="Cristóbal Colón - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cristóbal Colón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Cristoforo Colombo - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Cristoforo Colombo" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रिस्टोफर कोलम्बस - Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="क्रिस्टोफर कोलम्बस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Cristoforo Colombo - Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Cristoforo Colombo" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xristofor_Kolumb" title="Xristofor Kolumb - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xristofor Kolumb" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8" title="کریستوفور‌کولومب - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کریستوفور‌کولومب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1" title="Христофор Колумб - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Христофор Колумб" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Kolumbus" title="Christoph Kolumbus - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Christoph Kolumbus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristops_Kuolumbos" title="Kristops Kuolumbos - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kristops Kuolumbos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1" title="Хрыстафор Калумб - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хрыстафор Калумб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B1" title="Хрыстафор Калюмб - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хрыстафор Калюмб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1" title="Христофор Колумб - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Христофор Колумб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रिस्टोफर कोलंबस - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्रिस्टोफर कोलंबस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="ক্রিস্টোফার কলম্বাস - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রিস্টোফার কলম্বাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁ་རི་སི་ཐོའོ་ཧྥུ་ཀོ་ལུན་སྤུ་སི། - Tibetçe" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁ་རི་སི་ཐོའོ་ཧྥུ་ཀོ་ལུན་སྤུ་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristol_Goulm" title="Kristol Goulm - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kristol Goulm" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristofor_Kolumbo" title="Kristofor Kolumbo - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kristofor Kolumbo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1" title="Христофор Колумб - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Христофор Колумб" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist%C3%B2for_Colom" title="Cristòfor Colom - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cristòfor Colom" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1,_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Колумб, Христофор - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Колумб, Христофор" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristobal_Colon" title="Cristobal Colon - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cristobal Colon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="کریستۆفەر کۆڵومبس - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کریستۆفەر کۆڵومبس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristofaru_Colombu" title="Cristofaru Colombu - Korsikaca" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cristofaru Colombu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hristofor_Kolumb" title="Hristofor Kolumb - Kırım Tatarcası" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Hristofor Kolumb" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Kırım Tatarcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kry%C5%A1tof_Kolumbus" title="Kryštof Kolumbus - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kryštof Kolumbus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1" title="Христофор Колумб - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Христофор Колумб" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="önerilen madde"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoffer_Columbus" title="Christoffer Columbus - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Christoffer Columbus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Kolumbus" title="Christoph Kolumbus - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Christoph Kolumbus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristof_Kolomb" title="Kristof Kolomb - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kristof Kolomb" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रिस्टोफर कोलम्बस - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="क्रिस्टोफर कोलम्बस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Χριστόφορος Κολόμβος - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χριστόφορος Κολόμβος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristoforo_Kolumbo" title="Kristoforo Kolumbo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kristoforo Kolumbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Col%C3%B3n" title="Cristóbal Colón - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cristóbal Colón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Kolumbus" title="Christoph Kolumbus - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Christoph Kolumbus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristobal_Kolon" title="Kristobal Kolon - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kristobal Kolon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Col%C3%B3n" title="Cristóbal Colón - Ekstremadura Dili" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cristóbal Colón" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Ekstremadura Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8" title="کریستف کلمب - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کریستف کلمب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristoffer_Kolumbus" title="Kristoffer Kolumbus - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kristoffer Kolumbus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbus%C3%B5_Christoph" title="Kolumbusõ Christoph - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kolumbusõ Christoph" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristoffur_Kolumbus" title="Kristoffur Kolumbus - Faroe dili" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kristoffur Kolumbus" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christophe_Colomb" title="Christophe Colomb - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Christophe Colomb" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Kolumbus" title="Christoph Kolumbus - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Christoph Kolumbus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristoful_Colomp" title="Cristoful Colomp - Friuli dili" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cristoful Colomp" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristoffel_Kolumbus" title="Kristoffel Kolumbus - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kristoffel Kolumbus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%ADost%C3%B3ir_Colambas" title="Críostóir Colambas - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Críostóir Colambas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E5%B8%83" title="哥倫布 - Gan Çincesi" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="哥倫布" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krist%C3%B2f_Kolon" title="Kristòf Kolon - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kristòf Kolon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Cristoforo Colombo - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cristoforo Colombo" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristovo_Col%C3%B3n" title="Cristovo Colón - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cristovo Colón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirit%C3%B3val_Kol%C3%B5" title="Kiritóval Kolõ - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kiritóval Kolõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Goa Konkanicesi" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkanicesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Hausa dili" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Cristoforo Colombo - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Cristoforo Colombo" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A1" title="כריסטופר קולומבוס - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כריסטופר קולומבוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रिस्टोफ़र कोलम्बस - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रिस्टोफ़र कोलम्बस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristofor_Kolumbo" title="Kristofor Kolumbo - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kristofor Kolumbo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krist%C3%B2f_Kolon" title="Kristòf Kolon - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kristòf Kolon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbusz_Krist%C3%B3f" title="Kolumbusz Kristóf - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kolumbusz Kristóf" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Քրիստափոր Կոլումբոս - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քրիստափոր Կոլումբոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%A8%D6%80_%D5%94%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Քրիսթոֆըր Քոլոմպոս - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քրիսթոֆըր Քոլոմպոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christophoro_Columbo" title="Christophoro Columbo - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Christophoro Columbo" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristofer_Kolumbus" title="Kristofer Kolumbus - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kristofer Kolumbus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Cristoforo Colombo - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cristoforo Colombo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krist%C3%B3fer_K%C3%B3lumbus" title="Kristófer Kólumbus - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kristófer Kólumbus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Cristoforo Colombo - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cristoforo Colombo" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%82%B9" title="クリストファー・コロンブス - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリストファー・コロンブス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krixtifa_Kolombos" title="Krixtifa Kolombos - Jamaika Patois Dili" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Krixtifa Kolombos" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaika Patois Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kristoforos.kolombos." title="kristoforos.kolombos. - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kristoforos.kolombos." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ქრისტეფორე კოლუმბი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქრისტეფორე კოლუმბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Cristoforo Colombo - Karakalpakça" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Cristoforo Colombo" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christophe_Colomb" title="Christophe Colomb - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Christophe Colomb" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%CC%B1soba_Ka%CC%B1la%CC%B1mbwot" title="Ki̱soba Ka̱la̱mbwot - Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ki̱soba Ka̱la̱mbwot" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1" title="Христофор Колумб - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Христофор Колумб" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94_%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86" title="គ្រីស្តុប កូឡុំ - Khmer dili" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គ្រីស្តុប កូឡុំ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಟೊಫರ್ ಕೊಲಂಬಸ್ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಟೊಫರ್ ಕೊಲಂಬಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%8D%BC_%EC%BD%9C%EB%9F%BC%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4" title="크리스토퍼 콜럼버스 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크리스토퍼 콜럼버스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Kolumbus" title="Christoph Kolumbus - Köln lehçesi" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Christoph Kolumbus" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Köln lehçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%AEstofor_Kolumbus" title="Krîstofor Kolumbus - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Krîstofor Kolumbus" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Cristoforo Colombo - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Cristoforo Colombo" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1" title="Христофор Колумб - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Христофор Колумб" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christophorus_Columbus" title="Christophorus Columbus - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Christophorus Columbus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristof_Kolomb" title="Kristof Kolomb - Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kristof Kolomb" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Kolumbus" title="Christoph Kolumbus - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Christoph Kolumbus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1" title="Христофор Колумб - Lezgice" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Христофор Колумб" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Cristoforo Colombo - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cristoforo Colombo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoffel_Columbus" title="Christoffel Columbus - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Christoffel Columbus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristoffa_Combo" title="Cristoffa Combo - Ligurca" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cristoffa Combo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Cristoforo Colombo - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cristoforo Colombo" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist%C3%B2foro_Col%C3%B3mbo" title="Cristòforo Colómbo - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cristòforo Colómbo" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristupas_Kolumbas" title="Kristupas Kolumbas - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kristupas Kolumbas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristofors_Kolumbs" title="Kristofors Kolumbs - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kristofors Kolumbs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रिस्टोफर कोलम्बस - Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="क्रिस्टोफर कोलम्बस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristoforus_Kolumbus" title="Kristoforus Kolumbus - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kristoforus Kolumbus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christophe_Colomb" title="Christophe Colomb - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Christophe Colomb" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Кристофер Колумбо - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кристофер Колумбо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ക്രിസ്റ്റഫർ കൊളംബസ് - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രിസ്റ്റഫർ കൊളംബസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1" title="Христофер Колумб - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Христофер Колумб" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8" title="ख्रिस्तोफर कोलंबस - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ख्रिस्तोफर कोलंबस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1,_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Колумб, Христофор - Ova Çirmişçesi" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Колумб, Христофор" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Ova Çirmişçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristofru_Kolombu" title="Kristofru Kolombu - Maltaca" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kristofru Kolombu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristobo_Colombo" title="Cristobo Colombo - Miranda dili" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cristobo Colombo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%96%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ခရစ္စတိုဖာ ကိုလံဘတ် - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခရစ္စတိုဖာ ကိုလံဘတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8" title="کریستوفر کلمب - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کریستوفر کلمب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Kolumbus" title="Christoph Kolumbus - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Christoph Kolumbus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoffel_Columbus" title="Christoffel Columbus - Aşağı Saksonca" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Christoffel Columbus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Saksonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रिस्टोफर कोलम्बस - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्रिस्टोफर कोलम्बस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रिस्टोफर कोलम्बस - Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्रिस्टोफर कोलम्बस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoffel_Columbus" title="Christoffel Columbus - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Christoffel Columbus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristoffer_Columbus" title="Kristoffer Columbus - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kristoffer Columbus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christofer_Columbus" title="Christofer Columbus - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Christofer Columbus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%95%DF%90%DF%9D_%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%9F%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%93" title="ߞߙߌߛߑߕߐߝ ߞߐߟߐ߲ߓ - N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߙߌߛߑߕߐߝ ߞߐߟߐ߲ߓ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christophe_Coloumb" title="Christophe Coloumb - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Christophe Coloumb" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist%C3%B2l_Colomb" title="Cristòl Colomb - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cristòl Colomb" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristoffer_Kolumbus" title="Kristoffer Kolumbus - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kristoffer Kolumbus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B8" title="କଲମ୍ବସ - Oriya dili" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କଲମ୍ବସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1,_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Колумб, Христофор - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Колумб, Христофор" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8" title="ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟੋਫ਼ਰ ਕੋਲੰਬਸ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟੋਫ਼ਰ ਕੋਲੰਬਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Col%C3%B3n" title="Cristóbal Colón - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Cristóbal Colón" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristofe_Colomb" title="Cristofe Colomb - Picard Dili" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Cristofe Colomb" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Kolumb" title="Krzysztof Kolumb - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krzysztof Kolumb" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist%C3%B2fo_Colomb" title="Cristòfo Colomb - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cristòfo Colomb" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="کولمبس - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کولمبس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="کریستوفر کولومبس - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کریستوفر کولومبس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_Colombo" title="Cristóvão Colombo - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cristóvão Colombo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiristuphar_Kulun" title="Kiristuphar Kulun - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kiristuphar Kulun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristof_Columbus" title="Cristof Columbus - Romanşça" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Cristof Columbus" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romanşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristofor_Columb" title="Cristofor Columb - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cristofor Columb" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Cristoforo Colombo - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Cristoforo Colombo" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1,_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Колумб, Христофор - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колумб, Христофор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1" title="Крістофор Колумб - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Крістофор Колумб" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Колумб Христофор - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Колумб Христофор" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱳᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱟᱥ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱳᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱟᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Cristoforo Colombo - Sardunya dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cristoforo Colombo" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardunya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist%C3%B2furu_Culommu" title="Cristòfuru Culommu - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cristòfuru Culommu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%BD%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="ڪرسٽوفر ڪولمبس - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪرسٽوفر ڪولمبس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristofor_Kolumbo" title="Kristofor Kolumbo - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kristofor Kolumbo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ක්‍රිස්ටෝෆර් කොළොම්බස් - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රිස්ටෝෆර් කොළොම්බස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kri%C5%A1tof_Kolumbus" title="Krištof Kolumbus - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Krištof Kolumbus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kri%C5%A1tof_Kolumb" title="Krištof Kolumb - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Krištof Kolumb" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristoffer_Kolombus" title="Kristoffer Kolombus - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kristoffer Kolombus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristofor_Kolombi" title="Kristofor Kolombi - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kristofor Kolombi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Кристифор Колумбо - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кристифор Колумбо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Kolumbus" title="Christoph Kolumbus - Saterland Frizcesi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Christoph Kolumbus" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christofer_Columbus" title="Christofer Columbus - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Christofer Columbus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristoforo_Kolumbus" title="Kristoforo Kolumbus - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kristoforo Kolumbus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzisztof_Kol%C5%AFmb" title="Krzisztof Kolůmb - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Krzisztof Kolůmb" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelistuhu.kelunpu" title="Kelistuhu.kelunpu - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Kelistuhu.kelunpu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="கிறித்தோபர் கொலம்பசு - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிறித்தோபர் கொலம்பசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="క్రిస్టోఫర్ కొలంబస్ - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్రిస్టోఫర్ కొలంబస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1" title="Христофор Колумб - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Христофор Колумб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="คริสโตเฟอร์ โคลัมบัส - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสโตเฟอร์ โคลัมบัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hristofor_Kolumb" title="Hristofor Kolumb - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Hristofor Kolumb" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xristofor_Kolumb" title="Xristofor Kolumb - Talışça" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Xristofor Kolumb" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talışça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1" title="Христофор Колумб - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Христофор Колумб" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1,_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Колумб, Христофор - Tuvaca" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Колумб, Христофор" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%DB%87%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88" title="كولۇمبو - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كولۇمبو" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1" title="Христофор Колумб - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Христофор Колумб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="کرسٹوفر کولمبس - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کرسٹوفر کولمبس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xristofor_Kolumb" title="Xristofor Kolumb - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xristofor Kolumb" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist%C3%B2foro_Co%C5%82onbo" title="Cristòforo Cołonbo - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cristòforo Cołonbo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumb_Hristofor" title="Kolumb Hristofor - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kolumb Hristofor" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Cristoforo Colombo - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cristoforo Colombo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Cristoforo Colombo - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Cristoforo Colombo" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristofe_Colombe" title="Cristofe Colombe - Valonca" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cristofe Colombe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Col%C3%B3n" title="Cristóbal Colón - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cristóbal Colón" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83" title="克里斯托弗·哥伦布 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克里斯托弗·哥伦布" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1,_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Колумб, Христофор - Kalmıkça" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Колумб, Христофор" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmıkça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ქრისტეფორე კოლუმბი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქრისტეფორე კოლუმბი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A1" title="קריסטאפער קאלאמבוס - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קריסטאפער קאלאמבוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus - Zhuangca" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Christopher Columbus" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuangca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoffel_Columbus" title="Christoffel Columbus - Zelandaca" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Christoffel Columbus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zelandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%94_%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99" title="ⴽⵔⵉⵙⵜⵓⴼⵔ ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵓⵙ - Standart Fas Tamazigti" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⵔⵉⵙⵜⵓⴼⵔ ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵓⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standart Fas Tamazigti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83" title="克里斯托弗·哥伦布 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克里斯托弗·哥伦布" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E5%B8%83" title="哥倫布 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="哥倫布" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christophorus_Columbus" title="Christophorus Columbus - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Christophorus Columbus" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E6%9D%9C%E5%8C%96%C2%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E5%B8%83" title="基斯杜化·哥倫布 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="基斯杜化·哥倫布" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7322#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kristof+Kolomb"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kristof_Kolomb&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristof_Kolomb&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Cristof_Columbus" hreflang="en"><span>Çokdilli Vikikaynak</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kristof_Kolomb" hreflang="tr"><span>Vikisöz</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7322" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="n" style="text-align: center; font-size: 132%;"><span class="fn">Kristof Kolomb</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Portrait_of_a_Man,_Said_to_be_Christopher_Columbus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Portrait_of_a_Man%2C_Said_to_be_Christopher_Columbus.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_a_Man%2C_Said_to_be_Christopher_Columbus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Portrait_of_a_Man%2C_Said_to_be_Christopher_Columbus.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_a_Man%2C_Said_to_be_Christopher_Columbus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Portrait_of_a_Man%2C_Said_to_be_Christopher_Columbus.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_a_Man%2C_Said_to_be_Christopher_Columbus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4266" data-file-height="5161" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyanlar" title="İtalyanlar">İtalyan</a> ressam Sebastiano del Piombo'nun 1519 yılında çizmiş olduğu "Kristof Kolomb" portresi, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Sanat_M%C3%BCzesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Sanat Müzesi">Metropolitan Sanat Müzesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center">1. <a href="/wiki/Hint_Adalar%C4%B1_Valisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hint Adaları Valisi">Hint Adaları Valisi</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Görev süresi</b></span><br />1492-1499 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Hükümdar </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Katolik_h%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdarlar" title="Katolik hükümdarlar">Katolik hükümdarlar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Yerine geldiği</span> </th> <td><i>Yeni makam</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Yerine gelen</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Bobadilla" title="Francisco de Bobadilla">Francisco de Bobadilla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center">Okyanus Deniz Amirali </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Görev süresi</b></span><br />1492-1506 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Hükümdar </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Katolik_h%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdarlar" title="Katolik hükümdarlar">Katolik hükümdarlar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Yerine geldiği</span> </th> <td><i>Yeni makam</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Yerine gelen</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Diego_Kolomb" title="Diego Kolomb">Diego Kolomb</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center">Kişisel bilgiler </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Doğum </th> <td><span class="nickname">Cristoffa Corombo</span><br />31 Ekim 1451<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1451-10-31</span>)</span> öncesi<br /><a href="/wiki/Cenova" title="Cenova">Cenova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceneviz_Cumhuriyeti" title="Ceneviz Cumhuriyeti">Ceneviz Cumhuriyeti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Ölüm </th> <td>20 Mayıs 1506 (54 yaşında)<br /><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kastilya_Tac%C4%B1" title="Kastilya Tacı">Kastilya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Defin yeri </th> <td class="label"><a href="/wiki/Sevilla_Katedrali" title="Sevilla Katedrali">Sevilla Katedrali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya">İspanya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Milliyeti </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ceneviz_Cumhuriyeti" title="Ceneviz Cumhuriyeti">Cenevizli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Evlilik(ler) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Filipa_Moniz_Perestrelo" title="Filipa Moniz Perestrelo">Filipa Moniz Perestrelo</a> (e. 1479-1485) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">İlişkiler </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatriz_Enr%C3%ADquez_de_Arana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatriz Enríquez de Arana (sayfa mevcut değil)">Beatriz Enríquez de Arana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Çocuk(lar) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Diego_Kolomb" title="Diego Kolomb">Diego Kolomb</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Kolomb" title="Ferdinand Kolomb">Ferdinand Kolomb</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Ebeveyn(ler) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Kolomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Domenico Kolomb">Domenico Kolomb</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Fontanarossa" title="Susanna Fontanarossa">Susanna Fontanarossa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Mesleği </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaptan_(gemi_adam%C4%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaptan (gemi adamı)">Kaptan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%9Fif" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaşif">Kaşif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genel_vali" title="Genel vali">Genel vali</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Dini </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">İmzası </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Columbus_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Şahsın imzası"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Columbus_Signature.svg/128px-Columbus_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Columbus_Signature.svg/192px-Columbus_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Columbus_Signature.svg/256px-Columbus_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="289" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: lavender; text-align: center">Askerî hizmeti </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Bağlılığı </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Royal_Banner_of_the_Crown_of_Castille_(Habsburg_Style).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Royal_Banner_of_the_Crown_of_Castille_%28Habsburg_Style%29.svg/18px-Royal_Banner_of_the_Crown_of_Castille_%28Habsburg_Style%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Royal_Banner_of_the_Crown_of_Castille_%28Habsburg_Style%29.svg/27px-Royal_Banner_of_the_Crown_of_Castille_%28Habsburg_Style%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Royal_Banner_of_the_Crown_of_Castille_%28Habsburg_Style%29.svg/36px-Royal_Banner_of_the_Crown_of_Castille_%28Habsburg_Style%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kastilya_Tac%C4%B1" title="Kastilya Tacı">Kastilya Tacı</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Rütbesi </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Amiral" title="Amiral">Amiral</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kristof Kolomb</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (31 Ekim 1451 – 20 Mayıs 1506), <a href="/wiki/Atlantik_Okyanusu" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantik Okyanusu">Atlantik Okyanusu</a>'na yaptığı <a href="/wiki/Kristof_Kolomb%27un_Yolculuklar%C4%B1" title="Kristof Kolomb'un Yolculukları">dört seferi</a> tamamlayarak <a href="/wiki/Co%C4%9Fraf%C3%AE_ke%C5%9Fifler" class="mw-redirect" title="Coğrafî keşifler">coğrafî keşifleri</a> başlatan ve <a href="/wiki/Amerikan_kolonileri" title="Amerikan kolonileri">Amerika'nın kolonizasyonunun</a> yolunu açan <a href="/wiki/Ceneviz_Cumhuriyeti" title="Ceneviz Cumhuriyeti">Cenevizli</a> kaptan ve <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2%C5%9Fif" title="Kâşif">kâşiftir</a>. <a href="/wiki/Katolik_h%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdarlar" title="Katolik hükümdarlar">Katolik hükümdarlar</a> tarafından desteklenen keşifleri; <a href="/wiki/Karayipler" title="Karayipler">Karayipler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orta_Amerika" title="Orta Amerika">Orta Amerika</a> ve <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Amerika" title="Güney Amerika">Güney Amerika</a> ile Avrupalıların ilk temâsı oldu. </p><p>Genç yaşta denize açıldı ve kuzeyde <a href="/wiki/Britanya_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Britanya Adaları">Britanya Adaları</a>'na, güneyde ise <a href="/wiki/Gana" title="Gana">Gana</a>'ya kadar seyahat etti. Büyük ölçüde kendi kendini eğitmiş birisi olarak, coğrafya, astronomi ve tarih ile ilgili geniş çapta kitaplar okudu. Kazançlı <a href="/wiki/Baharat_Yolu" title="Baharat Yolu">baharat ticaretinden</a> kâr elde etmeyi umarak <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Hint_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Doğu Hint Adaları">Doğu Hint Adaları</a>'na batı üzerinden bir yol aramak için plan hazırladı. Portekizli bir soylu kadın olan <a href="/wiki/Filipa_Moniz_Perestrelo" title="Filipa Moniz Perestrelo">Filipa Moniz Perestrelo</a> ile evlendi ve birkaç yıl <a href="/wiki/Lizbon" title="Lizbon">Lizbon</a>'da yaşadı, evlilikleri sırasında büyük oğlu <a href="/wiki/Diego_Kolomb" title="Diego Kolomb">Diego Kolomb</a> dünyaya geldi. Eşinin ölümünün ardından Kastilyalı <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatriz_Enr%C3%ADquez_de_Arana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatriz Enríquez de Arana (sayfa mevcut değil)">Beatriz Enríquez de Arana</a>'yı metresi olarak yanına aldı. Bu birliktelikten ise, daha sonra meşru oğlu olarak kabul edeceği, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Kolomb" title="Ferdinand Kolomb">Ferdinand Kolomb</a> doğdu. Birden fazla krallığa yönelik ısrarlı lobi faaliyetinin ardından, <a href="/wiki/Kastilya_Tac%C4%B1" title="Kastilya Tacı">Kastilya</a> hükümdarı <a href="/wiki/I._Isabella" class="mw-redirect" title="I. Isabella">I. Isabella</a> batıya açılacağı bir yolculuğu finanse olmayı kabul etti. Kolomb, Ağustos 1492'de Kastilya'dan üç gemiyle ayrıldı ve 12 Ekim'de Amerika'ya iniş yaptı (Böylece bugün <a href="/wiki/Kolomb_%C3%B6ncesi_Amerika" title="Kolomb öncesi Amerika">Kolomb öncesi Amerika</a> olarak adlandırılan dönem sona erdi). Ayak bastığı ilk yer sakinleri tarafından <i>Guanahani</i> olarak adlandırılan, günümüzde yeri tam olarak bilinmeyen, <a href="/wiki/Bahamalar" title="Bahamalar">Bahamalar</a>'daki bir adaydı. Daha sonra <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCba" title="Küba">Küba</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Hispanyola" title="Hispanyola">Hispanyola</a> adalarını ziyaret ederek, <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>'de bir koloni kurdu. 1493'ün başlarında Kastilya'ya geri döndü ve beraberinde bir dizi tutsak yerli getirdi. Yolculuklarının haberi kısa sürede tüm <a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa</a>'ya yayıldı. </p><p>Kolomb, 1493'te <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Antiller" title="Küçük Antiller">Küçük Antiller</a>'i, 1498'de <a href="/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad">Trinidad</a>'ı ve Güney Amerika'nın kuzey kıyılarını ve 1502'de Orta Amerika'nın doğu kıyılarını keşfederek Amerika'ya üç sefer daha yaptı. Karşılaştığı <a href="/wiki/Amerika_yerlileri" title="Amerika yerlileri">yerli halklara</a> <i>indios</i> ("Hindistanlılar") adını verdi. Ayrıca başta adalar olmak üzere coğrafi bölgelere verdiği isimlerin çoğu günümüzde halen kullanılmaktadır. Amerika'nın tamamen ayrı bir kara parçası olduğunun ne ölçüde farkında olduğu belirsizdir ancak <a href="/wiki/Uzak_Do%C4%9Fu" title="Uzak Doğu">Uzak Doğu</a>'ya ulaştığına dair inancından açıkça hiçbir zaman vazgeçmedi. Kolomb <a href="/wiki/Yeni_%C4%B0spanya_genel_valileri_listesi" title="Yeni İspanya genel valileri listesi">vali</a> olarak görev aldığı süreçte çağdaşları tarafından vahşetle suçlandı ve kısa süre sonra görevden alındı. Kolomb'un <a href="/wiki/Kastilya_Tac%C4%B1" title="Kastilya Tacı">Kastilya</a> ve onun Amerika'daki atanmış sömürge yöneticileriyle olan gergin ilişkisi, 1500 yılında tutuklanıp Hispanyola'dan çıkarılmasına ve ardından uzun süren karşılıklı davalara yol açtı. Kolomb'un keşifleri, modern <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_d%C3%BCnyas%C4%B1" title="Batı dünyası">Batı medeniyetinin</a> inşaatına yardımcı olan fetih ve kolonizasyon dönemini başlattı. İlk yolculuğunu takip eden <a href="/wiki/Eski_D%C3%BCnya" title="Eski Dünya">Eski Dünya</a> ile <a href="/wiki/Yeni_D%C3%BCnya" title="Yeni Dünya">Yeni Dünya</a> arasında başlattığı değişimlerin bütününe, <a href="/wiki/Kolomb_takas%C4%B1" title="Kolomb takası">Kolomb takası</a> adı verilir.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme"><span title="Bu şablon referans gösterilen kaynağın sayfa veya bölüm numarasının istenildiğini belirtir.">sayfa belirt</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Kristof Kolomb, ölümünden sonraki yüzyıllarda geniş çapta saygı gördü, ancak bilim adamları, başta Hispanyola'nın yerli halkı olan <a href="/wiki/Tainolar" title="Tainolar">Tainolar</a>'a karşı yapılan soykırım ve <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lelik" title="Kölelik">kölelik</a> ile neredeyse yok edilmesi gibi, onun yönetimi altında verilen zararlara ve işlenen suçlara daha fazla dikkat gösterdikçe, kamuoyu algısı son yıllarda oldukça değişti. Günümüzde Batı Yarımküre'deki birçok yer, <a href="/wiki/Kolombiya" title="Kolombiya">Kolombiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, D.C.">Kolumbiya Bölgesi</a> ve Kanada'nın <a href="/wiki/Britanya_Kolumbiyas%C4%B1" title="Britanya Kolumbiyası">Britanya Kolumbiyası</a> eyaleti de dahil olmak üzere onun adını taşımaktadır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hayatı"><span id="Hayat.C4.B1"></span>Hayatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristof_Kolomb&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Hayatı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristof_Kolomb&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Hayatı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kristof Kolomb'un doğduğu yer tam olarak bilinmese de 31 Ekim 1451'den önce <a href="/wiki/Ceneviz_Cumhuriyeti" title="Ceneviz Cumhuriyeti">Cenova</a>'da doğmuştur. Babası, hem Cenova hem de <a href="/wiki/Savona" title="Savona">Savona</a>'da çalışmış olan, aynı zamanda genç Kristof'un da yardımcı olarak çalıştığı bir peynir standına sahip olan, yün dokumacı <a href="/wiki/Domenica_Kolomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Domenica Kolomb">Domenica Kolomb</a>'du. Annesi ise <a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a>'lı varlıklı bir ailede doğmuş olan <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Fontanarossa" title="Susanna Fontanarossa">Susanna Fontanarossa</a>'dır.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartolomeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartolomeo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bartolomeo</a>, Giovanni Pellegrino ve Giacomo olmak üzere üç erkek ve Bianchinetta adında bir kız kardeşi vardı.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Genova-Porta_Soprana_e_casa_di_Colombo-DSCF7115.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Genova-Porta_Soprana_e_casa_di_Colombo-DSCF7115.JPG/220px-Genova-Porta_Soprana_e_casa_di_Colombo-DSCF7115.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Genova-Porta_Soprana_e_casa_di_Colombo-DSCF7115.JPG/330px-Genova-Porta_Soprana_e_casa_di_Colombo-DSCF7115.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Genova-Porta_Soprana_e_casa_di_Colombo-DSCF7115.JPG/440px-Genova-Porta_Soprana_e_casa_di_Colombo-DSCF7115.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Kristof Kolomb'un 1455'te Cenova'daki çocukluğunda yaşadığı evin fotoğrafı<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>1473'te Kolomb, Cenova'da bulunan Centurione, Di Negro ve Spinola aileleri için iş acentesi olarak çıraklığa başladı.1476 Mayıs'ında Cenova tarafından Kuzey Avrupa'ya değerli yük taşımak için gönderilen silahlı bir konvoyda yer aldı. İngiltere'nin <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ve İrlanda'nın <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> kentlerinde demirledi. Aynı zamanda 1477'de <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zlanda" title="İzlanda">İzlanda</a>'da olduğu da düşünülmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1477 Sonbaharında bir Portekiz gemisi ile Galway'dan <a href="/wiki/Lizbon" title="Lizbon">Lizbon</a>'a gittiği, burada kardeşi Bartolomeo'yu bulduğu ve Centurione ailesi adına ticaret yapmaya devam ettikleri bilinmektedir. Ardından Kristof 1477'den 1485'e kadar Lizbon'a yerleşti ve <a href="/wiki/Porto_Santo" title="Porto Santo">Porto Santo</a> valisinin kızı ve <a href="/wiki/Lombardlar" title="Lombardlar">Lombard</a> kökenli bir asilzade olan <a href="/wiki/Filipa_Moniz_Perestrelo" title="Filipa Moniz Perestrelo">Filipa Moniz Perestrelo</a> ile evlendi. 1479 veya 1480'de oğlu <a href="/wiki/Diego_Columbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Diego Columbus">Diego Columbus</a> dünyaya geldi.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1482 ve 1485 yılları arasında Batı Afrika sahilleri boyunca ticaret yaptı. <a href="/wiki/Gine" title="Gine">Gine</a>'de bulunan bir Portekiz ticaret merkezi olan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmina (sayfa mevcut değil)">Elmina</a>'ya ulaştı. Bazı kayıtlar Kristof seyahat veya iş için İspanya dışında iken eşi Filipa'nın 1485 yılı civarlarında öldüğünü yazmaktadır (Filipa'nın ölüm tarihi 1478-1485 yılları arasında olduğu düşünülse de hâlâ belirsizdir.).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bunun üzerine Kolomb Portekiz'e geri döndü. Oğlunu ve orada bulunan mal varlığını alarak Portekiz'den ayrıldı ve 1485 yılında İspanya'ya yerleşti. 1487 yılında, 20 yaşında bir yetim olan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatriz_Enriquez_de_Arana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatriz Enriquez de Arana (sayfa mevcut değil)">Beatriz Enriquez de Arana</a> ile tanıştı.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beatriz'in Kolomb ile ilk <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_%C4%B0spanya" title="Córdoba, İspanya">Cordoba</a>'da karşılaşmış olması muhtemeldir. Bu birliktelikleri sonucu, evlilik dışı olarak 1488 Ağustos'unda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_(Ferdinand)_Kolomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando (Ferdinand) Kolomb (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fernando (Ferdinand) Kolomb</a> dünyaya geldi.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ardından büyük ve meşru oğlu olan Diego'yu Beatriz ile ilgilenmesi için bıraktı ancak Diego görevlerinde ihmalkardı.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dipnotlar_ve_kaynakça"><span id="Dipnotlar_ve_kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Dipnotlar ve kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristof_Kolomb&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dipnotlar ve kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristof_Kolomb&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dipnotlar ve kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Notlar</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"> Kristof Kolomb öldükten sonra resmedildiği için, resimdeki kişi tam olarak Kolomb'u yansıtmamaktadır.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Soldaki imza'yı 1492'den önce, sağdakini ise <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanyol_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="İspanyol İmparatorluğu">İspanyol İmparatorluğu</a> hizmetinde bir amiral olduktan sonra kullanmaya başlamıştır.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Diğer dillerde: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talyanca" title="İtalyanca">İtalyanca</a>: <span class="lang-it" lang="it" dir="ltr"><i>Cristoforo Colombo</i></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligurian_(Romance_language)" class="extiw" title="en:Ligurian (Romance language)">Ligurca</a>: <i>Cristoffa C(or)ombo</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanyolca" title="İspanyolca">İspanyolca</a>: <span class="lang-es" lang="es" dir="ltr"><i>Cristóbal Colón</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" title="İngilizce">İngilizce</a>: <span class="lang-en" lang="en" dir="ltr"><i>Christopher Columbus</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portekizce" title="Portekizce">Portekizce</a>: <span class="lang-pt" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><i>Cristóvão Colombo</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latince" title="Latince">Latince</a>: <span class="lang-la" lang="la" dir="ltr"><i>Christophorus Columbus</i></span></li></ul> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Özel</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32805677"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Bayatli, Altay (1 Ocak 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/70074274/Osmanl%C4%B1_ve_Kutup_Stratejisinin_Haritac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_Tarihi_ve_Co%C4%9Frafi_Ke%C5%9Fifler_Perspektifinden_%C4%B0ncelenmesi_Examining_of_The_Ottoman_and_Polar_Strategy_from_The_Perspective_of_The_History_of_Cartopital_and_Geographical_Discoveries">"Osmanlı ve Kutup Stratejisinin Haritacılık Tarihi ve Coğrafi Keşifler Perspektifinden İncelenmesi / Examining of The Ottoman and Polar Strategy from The Perspective of The History of Cartopital and Geographical Discoveries"</a>. <i>dergipark.org.tr</i>. 3 Şubat 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220203150739/https://www.academia.edu/70074274/Osmanl%C4%B1_ve_Kutup_Stratejisinin_Haritac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_Tarihi_ve_Co%C4%9Frafi_Ke%C5%9Fifler_Perspektifinden_%C4%B0ncelenmesi_Examining_of_The_Ottoman_and_Polar_Strategy_from_The_Perspective_of_The_History_of_Cartopital_and_Geographical_Discoveries">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 3 Şubat 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Osmanl%C4%B1+ve+Kutup+Stratejisinin+Haritac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k+Tarihi+ve+Co%C4%9Frafi+Ke%C5%9Fifler+Perspektifinden+%C4%B0ncelenmesi+%2F+Examining+of+The+Ottoman+and+Polar+Strategy+from+The+Perspective+of+The+History+of+Cartopital+and+Geographical+Discoveries&rft.date=2022-01-01&rft.aulast=Bayatli&rft.aufirst=Altay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F70074274%2FOsmanl%25C4%25B1_ve_Kutup_Stratejisinin_Haritac%25C4%25B1l%25C4%25B1k_Tarihi_ve_Co%25C4%259Frafi_Ke%25C5%259Fifler_Perspektifinden_%25C4%25B0ncelenmesi_Examining_of_The_Ottoman_and_Polar_Strategy_from_The_Perspective_of_The_History_of_Cartopital_and_Geographical_Discoveries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKristof+Kolomb" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Beding, Silvio A. <i>The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia</i>. s. 283. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9781349125739" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9781349125739">9781349125739</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Christopher+Columbus+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=283&rft.isbn=9781349125739&rft.aulast=Beding&rft.aufirst=Silvio+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKristof+Kolomb" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Bergreen, Lawrence (2012). <i>Columbus The Four Voyages, 1493–1504</i>. Penguin Group. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780143122104" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780143122104">9780143122104</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Columbus+The+Four+Voyages%2C+1493%E2%80%931504&rft.pub=Penguin+Group&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780143122104&rft.aulast=Bergreen&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKristof+Kolomb" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924061908/http://www.ortidicarignano.it/files/seiitinerariinportoria.pdf">"Sei itinerari in Portoria"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 1997. 24 Eylül 2015 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ortidicarignano.it/files/seiitinerariinportoria.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sei+itinerari+in+Portoria&rft.date=1997&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ortidicarignano.it%2Ffiles%2Fseiitinerariinportoria.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKristof+Kolomb" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Bedini, Silvio A (1992). <i>The Christopher Columbus encyclopedia, Volume 1</i>. University of Michigan Press. s. 175. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0-13-142670-2" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/0-13-142670-2">0-13-142670-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Christopher+Columbus+encyclopedia%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=175&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-13-142670-2&rft.aulast=Bedini&rft.aufirst=Silvio+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKristof+Kolomb" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">"Many Columbists, dismissing both these claims as absurd, have doubted that Columbus could ever have gone to Iceland." says Anne Paolucci and Henry Paolucci, <i>Columbus, America, and the world</i> (1992) p. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Diego-Columbus">"Diego Columbus"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. 5 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905093925/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Diego-Columbus">arşivlendi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diego+Columbus&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FDiego-Columbus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKristof+Kolomb" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Davidson, Miles H (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/columbusthennowl00davi"><i>Columbus Then and Now: A Life Reexamined</i></a>. University of Oklahoma Press. ss. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/columbusthennowl00davi/page/47">47</a>-49. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780806129341" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780806129341">9780806129341</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Columbus+Then+and+Now%3A+A+Life+Reexamined&rft.pages=47-49&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780806129341&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Miles+H&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcolumbusthennowl00davi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKristof+Kolomb" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060420134251/http://columbus-day.123holiday.net/">"Christopher Columbus Biography"</a>. s. 2. 20 Nisan 2006 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://columbus-day.123holiday.net/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christopher+Columbus+Biography&rft.pages=2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcolumbus-day.123holiday.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKristof+Kolomb" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Wilford, s. 89 <i>The cousin, a peasant woman of twenty, was Beatriz Enríquez de Arana. She and Columbus became lovers, and in August 1488 she gave birth to their son, Ferdinand.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Taviani, "Beatriz Arana" in <i>The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia</i>, vol. 1, pp. 24–25.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7322&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7322&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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