Open Science

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Open Science | AGU</title> <meta name="description" content="AGU is a proud leader in open science, advancing the effort through publications, meetings, data leadership, community science, policy engagement and career development." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.agu.org/learn-about-agu/about-agu/open-science" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Open Science | AGU" /> <meta property="og:description" content="AGU is a proud leader in open science, advancing the effort through publications, meetings, data leadership, community science, policy engagement and career development." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.agu.org/-/media/Feature/Common/Agu/Images/Open-Science/AGU_Open_Science_social_ad.png" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Website" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="AGU" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Open Science" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@theAGU" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="AGU is a proud leader in open science, advancing the effort through publications, meetings, data leadership, community science, policy engagement and career development." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.agu.org/-/media/Feature/Common/Agu/Images/Open-Science/AGU_Open_Science_social_ad.png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@theAGU" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-31ddc97e3923b875404","applicationID":"1558051699","transactionName":"ZQRUYxdQDxFXW0BbXFxOe2EmHjILQl1XXUFXIllZEUMODlpdRh16XAVTTw==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":117,"agent":"","atts":""}</script><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1588873128",accountID:"4038581",trustKey:"4038581",xpid:"UAYEWVNbCRABUVRaBwQGUF0I",licenseKey:"NRJS-31ddc97e3923b875404",applicationID:"1558051699"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.285.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(3333);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.285.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.18"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},3241:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(6154);const i="newrelic";function o(e={}){try{n.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(i,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5701:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{B:()=>a,t:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(3241);const o=new Set,a={};function s(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);a[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(o.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),a[t]=e,o.add(t),(0,i.W)({agentIdentifier:t,loaded:!0,type:"lifecycle",name:"load",feature:void 0,data:e})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9414:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{J:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(2646),o=r(944),a=r(3434);const s=new Map;function c(e,t,r,c){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,o.R)(29);const u=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("logger")}(e),d=(0,a.YM)(u),l=new i.y(n.P);l.level=c.level,l.customAttributes=c.customAttributes;const f=t[r]?.[a.Jt]||t[r];return s.set(f,l),d.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>s.get(f))),u}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,TZ:()=>s,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s,rF:()=>d});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}function d(e,t){try{if("string"==typeof t?.type){if("password"===t.type.toLowerCase())return"*".repeat(e?.length||0);if(void 0!==t?.dataset?.nrUnmask||t?.classList?.contains("nr-unmask"))return e}}catch(e){}return"string"==typeof e?e.replace(/[\S]/g,"*"):"*".repeat(e?.length||0)}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>T,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",E="cb"+R,A="jsTime",T="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},8969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>I});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(8154),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(9414),x=r(3241),E=r(5701);function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const T={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function I(e,t={},g,I){let{init:P,info:j,loader_config:C,runtime:k={},exposed:L=!0}=t;k.loaderType=g;const H=(0,h.pV)();j||(P=H.init,j=H.info,C=H.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,C||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const M=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];O||(M.proxy.assets&&(_(M.proxy.assets),D.push(M.proxy.assets)),M.proxy.beacon&&D.push(M.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",E.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===M.soft_navigations.enabled&&M.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),k.denyList=[...M.ajax.deny_list||[],...M.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],k.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,k),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var A=s.ee.get(e),S=A.get("tracer");T[e]=b.g.OFF,A.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{T[e]=t}));var N="api-",_=N+"ixn-";function O(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(N,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function I(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,w.R)(A,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,R.J)(A,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=j(N,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=j(N,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=j(N,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(N,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return O(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return O("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return O("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),A.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,A)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,A)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new I).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const P=I.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),h||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,A),function(){if(S.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw S.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{S.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(t,r,i,o){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+r+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,x.W)({agentIdentifier:e,loaded:!!E.B?.[e],type:"data",name:"api",feature:t+r,data:{notSpa:i,bufferGroup:o}}),o&&(0,a.p)(t+r,[i?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],i?null:this,o,A),i?void 0:this}}function C(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),A.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{P[e]=j(_,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(N,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!T[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,A)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>C()),!0):C(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,I,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=L),O||(0,x.W)({agentIdentifier:e.agentIdentifier,loaded:!!E.B?.[e.agentIdentifier],type:"lifecycle",name:"initialize",feature:void 0,data:{init:M,info:j,loader_config:C,runtime:k}}),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>d,K7:()=>c,P3:()=>u,XX:()=>i,Yy:()=>s,df:()=>o,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s="browser/logs",c={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},u={[c.pageViewEvent]:1,[c.pageViewTiming]:2,[c.metrics]:3,[c.jserrors]:4,[c.spa]:5,[c.ajax]:6,[c.sessionTrace]:7,[c.softNav]:8,[c.sessionReplay]:9,[c.logging]:10,[c.genericEvents]:11},d={[c.pageViewEvent]:a,[c.pageViewTiming]:n,[c.ajax]:n,[c.spa]:n,[c.softNav]:n,[c.metrics]:i,[c.jserrors]:i,[c.sessionTrace]:o,[c.sessionReplay]:o,[c.logging]:s,[c.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.285.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.285.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-73OmviyU40lnC5NZHvj5egb1Dktz4of17DYc4nbj2RduD/YSRadVPKgqV4pTV++UKRfMh1kiyzvZ3EZ9+nCVRA==",249:"sha512-K0uLsDVOs99bSE/U1/+N3dF9ugBMgNxv9bGCDosl/OYQ9Vbh3OEiiDdoeJ2Jyez+MV++R54r9pGP4l89pkOgrw==",212:"sha512-xpg2N/nVV3R+2dh1bNPkgU4MdEfsSknhvWWYRI9zgj8nuzl1HP8n4T1tr6iNK7k+LC8m/kDrZH58sW6X5daNDQ=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.285.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.285.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(8969);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(8154);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),p.RI&&document.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",(e=>{(0,x.p)(_.xV,["Generic/CSPViolation/Detected"],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection: ";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason)){try{e.reason.message.startsWith(t)||(e.reason.message=t+e.reason.message)}catch(e){}return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return(r.message||"").startsWith(t)||(r.message=t+r.message),r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",J=Y+"body-",X=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,X.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,J),r(ee[te],e,J)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;const he="X-NewRelic-App-Data";class pe extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};ge(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},ge(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),ge(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin&&r.getAllResponseHeaders().indexOf(he)>=0){var i=r.getResponseHeader(he);i&&((0,x.p)(_.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function ge(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const me={},ve=["pushState","replaceState"];function be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||me[t.debugId]++||(me[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,ve,"-")),t}var ye=i(3738);const{He:we,bD:Re,d3:xe,Kp:Ee,TZ:Ae,Lc:Te,uP:Se,Rz:Ne}=ye;class _e extends b{static featureName=Ae;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ae,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;be(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Se,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Ne+xe,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Ne+Ee,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(we,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:Re,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class Ie extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Pe=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Pe.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Pe.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=be(this.ee);Pe.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Ce=i(7378);const ke={},Le=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function He(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||ke[t.debugId])return t;ke[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,Le,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const Me={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId])return t;Me[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Ke={},Ue="setTimeout",Ve="setInterval",Ge="clearTimeout",Fe="-start",Be=[Ue,"setImmediate",Ve,Ge,"clearImmediate"];function We(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Ke[t.debugId]++)return t;Ke[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(0,2),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(2,3),Ve+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(3),Ge+"-"),t.on(Ve+Fe,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ue+Fe,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const ze={};function qe(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||ze[t.debugId])return t;ze[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:Ze,d3:Ye,Kp:Je,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Qe,tH:et,uP:tt,rw:rt,Lc:nt}=Ce;class it extends b{static featureName=Ze;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ze,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=He(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=We(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=be(this.ee),f=qe(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[tt]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[tt],this[nt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(tt,g),a.on(rt,g),o.on(rt,g),this.ee.on(nt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([tt,nt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([tt],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Je,"clearTimeout"+Ye,tt],this.featureName),c.buffer([tt,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ye],this.featureName),d.buffer([et+Ye,et+"-done",et+Xe+Ye,et+Xe+Je],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([tt],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",rt,$e,"executor-err","resolve"+Ye],this.featureName),i.buffer([tt,"no-"+tt],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,et+Ye),v(d,et+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var ot=i(3333);class at extends b{static featureName=ot.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,ot.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(ot.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),ot.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var st=i(993),ct=i(3785),ut=i(9414);class dt extends b{static featureName=st.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,st.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"log",{level:"info"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"error",{level:"error"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"warn",{level:"warn"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"info",{level:"info"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"debug",{level:"debug"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"trace",{level:"trace"}),this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,ct.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[pe,w,N,_e,Ie,O,M,at,dt,je,it],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport" /> <link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/OwlCarousel2/2.2.1/assets/owl.carousel.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/OwlCarousel2/2.2.1/assets/owl.theme.default.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.0.0/css/all.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Content/font-awesome-pro/css/all.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Content/font-awesome-pro/css/sharp-light.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Content/font-awesome-pro/css/sharp-regular.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Content/font-awesome-pro/css/sharp-solid.min.css"> <link href="/Scripts/ideabox-tabs.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/styles/vendor.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/styles/agu.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/Content/Common/common.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <style> .highlight { background-color: #0247fe; color: #fff; } .error { color: #e65757; font-weight: 500; font-family: DM Sans, sans-serif; } </style> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.0.min.js" integrity="sha256-xNzN2a4ltkB44Mc/Jz3pT4iU1cmeR0FkXs4pru/JxaQ=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-3.3.2.js"></script> <script src="/Scripts/AguSearch/agu.searchConfig.js"></script> <script src="/Scripts/AguSearch/Common/agu.manageUrl.js"></script> <script src="/Scripts/aguCommon-min.js"></script> <script src="/Content/font-awesome-pro/js/all.min.js"></script> <script src="/Content/font-awesome-pro/js/sharp-light.min.js"></script> <script src="/Content/font-awesome-pro/js/sharp-regular.min.js"></script> <script src="/Content/font-awesome-pro/js/sharp-solid.min.js"></script> <link href="/Content/Integration/SiteFiltered.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="/Content/Integration/SiteResponsiveFiltered.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script src="/Scripts/pagination.min.js"></script> <script src="/Scripts/aguHelper.js"></script> <script src="/Scripts/Channels/channels.js"></script> <script src="/Scripts/Channels/searchAndFilter.js"></script> <script src="/Scripts/Channels/advancedSearch.js"></script> <script src="/Scripts/Channels/events.js"></script> <script src="/Scripts/Channels/gallery.js"></script> <script src="/Scripts/Channels/channelFollowers.js"></script> <script src="/Scripts/Channels/channelsGlobalSearch.js"></script> <script src="/Scripts/FederatedSearch/federatedSearchBox.js"></script> <script src="/Scripts/FederatedSearch/federatedSearchResults.js"></script> <script src="/Scripts/FederatedSearch/pagination.js"></script>  <script src="/Scripts/search-sdk.bundle.min.js"></script>  <script src="/Scripts/searchArrow.bundle.js"></script>  <script src="/Scripts/accounts.bundle-min.js"></script> <script src="/scripts/Sitecore.Foundation.Frameworks.min.js"></script> <script src="/scripts/Sitecore.Foundation.Theming.min.js"></script> <meta name="VIcurrentDateTime" content="638791029155338175" /> <meta name="VirtualFolder" content="/" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/layouts/system/VisitorIdentification.js"></script> <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TCZ66K2'); </script> <script src="/Scripts/jquery-te-1.4.0.min.js"></script> <link href="/Content/Integration/SiteFiltered.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="/Content/Integration/SiteResponsiveFiltered.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </head> <body class="header-static "> <input type="hidden" id="externalRedirect" value='' /> <input type="hidden" id="externalendPoint" value='' /> <input type="hidden" id="externalWebsiteUrl" value='' /> <input type="hidden" id="externalParams" value='' /> <input type="hidden" id="externalValidation" value='' /> <input type="hidden" value="/api/sitecore/updatemembership/UpdateMembershipDetails" id="hdnUrlMembersId" /> <input type="hidden" value="" id="hfDemographicmodelEdit" /> <input type="hidden" id="hfOrganizationListUrl" value="/api/sitecore/organization/GetOrganizations" /> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TCZ66K2" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <div class="modal fade bd-example-modal-lg" data-backdrop="static" data-keyboard="false" tabindex="-1" id="modalLoader"> <div style="width: 48px"> <div class="loading">Loading…</div> <input type="hidden" id="hfReChannnelRef" value='/api/sitecore/channel/FollowAndUnfollowChannel' /> </div> </div> <div id="ExceptionPopup" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" onclick="CloseExceptionPopup();" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Error</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body" style="height: 125px !important;"> <p id="exceptionmessage"></p> <button type="button" style="margin-left: 2%;" onclick="CloseExceptionPopup()" class="button button-secondary secondButton">OK</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ThirdPartyRedirectLogin" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h4 class="modal-title">Login </h4> </div> <div class="modal-body" style="height: 125px !important;"> <p id="">You need to be logged in to access this feature. Click “Confirm” to log in to your existing account or create a new account.</p> <button type="button" style="margin-left: 2%;" onclick="ConfirmRedirect()" class="button button-secondary secondButton">Confirm</button> <button type="button" data-dismiss="modal" onclick="CloseExceptionPopup()" class="button button-secondary secondButton">Cancel</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ThirdPartyRedirectOceanScienceLogin" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h4 class="modal-title">Login </h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p id="">You need to be logged in to access this feature. Click “Confirm” to log in to your existing account or create a new account.</p> <button type="button" onclick="OceanScienceRedirect()" class="button button-secondary secondButton">Confirm</button> <button type="button" data-dismiss="modal" onclick="CloseExceptionPopup()" class="button button-secondary secondButton">Cancel</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ThirdPartyRedirectMember" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h4 class="modal-title">Become Membership Confirmation</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body" style="height: 125px !important;"> <p id="">You must purchase an AGU membership to complete this session. Click on confirm to purchase.</p> <button type="button" style="margin-left: 2%;" onclick="ConfirmRedirect()" class="button button-secondary secondButton">Confirm</button> <button type="button" data-dismiss="modal" onclick="CloseExceptionPopup()" class="button button-secondary secondButton">Cancel</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ThirdPartyRedirectRenew" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h4 class="modal-title">Heading</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body" style="height: 125px !important;"> <p id="">Message</p> <button type="button" style="margin-left: 2%;" onclick="RenewRedirect()" class="button button-secondary secondButton">ConfirmButton</button> <button type="button" data-dismiss="modal" onclick="CloseExceptionPopup()" class="button button-secondary secondButton">CancelButton</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ThirdPartyRedirect" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h4 class="modal-title">Leaving AGU</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body" style="height: 125px !important;"> <p id="">You are redirecting to an external site. Are you sure you want to continue?</p> <button type="button" style="margin-left: 2%;" onclick="DefaultExtRedirect()" class="button button-secondary secondButton">Confirm</button> <button type="button" data-dismiss="modal" onclick="CloseExceptionPopup()" class="button button-secondary secondButton">Cancel</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="modalPaymentErrorMessage" class="modal fade" role="dialog" style="z-index:1055"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" onclick="CloseExceptionPopup();" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Error</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body" style="height: 125px !important;"> <p id=""><p><span>We are experiencing difficulty processing your payment. <strong><em>Please do not refresh the page or submit again. </em></strong></span></p> <p><span> </span></p> <p><span>Contact our Member Service Center for help at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#67140215110e04022706001249081500"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="8cffe9fefae5efe9ccedebf9a2e3feeb">[email protected]</span></a>, or 800.966. 2481 (toll-free in North America), or +1 202.462.6900.</span></p></p> <button type="button" style="margin-left: 2%;" data-dismiss="modal" class="button button-secondary secondButton">Ok</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="full-width-header"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Content/FiltersAndSearchResults.css" /> <div class="aguUtilityBar"> <div class="aguUtilityBarContent"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="aguUtilityBarLogoSection"> <a href="/"><img src="/-/media/Feature/Common/Agu/Images/Navigation/agu-logo-light.png?h=35&w=176&hash=48301B52C45C1767C8D905F545C9E162" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 searchTabSection"> <div class="aguUtilityBarSearchBarSection searchContainer"> <input class="searchBar" type="text" placeholder="Search AGU" /> <span class="fa fa-magnifying-glass searchIcon" onclick="performAGUSearch()"></span> <span class="fa fa-xmark clearSearchTermIcon" onclick="clearAGUSearch()"></span> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="aguUtilityBarLinksSection"> <ul> <li class="aguUtilityBarLinkTab "> <a href="/Give-to-AGU/Giving" target="_self">Give to AGU</a> </li> <li class="aguUtilityBarLinkTab aguUtilityBarLoginLinkTab"> <a href="/Login" target="_self">Sign In</a> </li> <li class="aguUtilityBarLinkTab aguUtilityBarMembershipLinkTab"> <a href="/Membership" target="_self">Join AGU</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> .aguUtilityBar { background-color: #3B3B3B; } </style> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script> $(document).ready(function () { setTimeout(function () { $('.aguUtilityBar .searchTabSection .searchBar').val(''); }, 1); $('.aguUtilityBar .searchTabSection .searchBar').on('input', function () { if ($('.aguUtilityBar .searchTabSection .searchBar').val() != '') { showClearAGUSearchTermIcon(); } else { hideClearAGUSearchTermIcon(); } }); $('.aguUtilityBar .searchTabSection .searchBar').keydown(function (e) { if (e.keyCode == 13) { searchTerm = $('.aguUtilityBar .searchTabSection .searchBar').val(); performAGUSearch(); } }); $(".profileImageContainer").click(function () { $(".aguUtilityBar .dropdownMenuBox").toggle(); }); $(".aguUtilityBar #logoutLink").click(function () { $(".aguUtilityBar #logoutForm").submit(); }); }); function showClearAGUSearchTermIcon() { $('.aguUtilityBar .searchTabSection .searchContainer').addClass('activeSearchBar'); } function hideClearAGUSearchTermIcon() { $('.aguUtilityBar .searchTabSection .searchContainer').removeClass('activeSearchBar'); $('.aguUtilityBar .searchTabSection .searchBar').val(''); } function performAGUSearch() { var searchTerm = $('.aguUtilityBar .searchTabSection .searchBar').val(); if (searchTerm != undefined && searchTerm != '') { federatedSearchBox.submitFederatedSearch('', searchTerm, "pages", '3024E825-2134-482B-94F5-4F14BAF7BA61', '12'); } } function clearAGUSearch() { hideClearAGUSearchTermIcon(); } function ClearUserToken() { var isSingleSingnOn = $('#isSingleSingleOnSessionValue').val(); if (isSingleSingnOn) { window.open("https://sitesdev.agu.org/?action=Registration+Log+Out", "_blank"); } $('#isSingleSingleOnSessionValue').val(''); localStorage.clear(); } $(document).ready(function () { const mainNav = $('.full-width-header'); const mainNavHeight = mainNav.outerHeight(); let lastScrollY = window.scrollY; let currentTopMain = 0; let ticking = false; function addPlaceholder() { if ($('.mainNavPlaceholder').length === 0) { mainNav.after(`<div class="mainNavPlaceholder" style="height: ${mainNavHeight}px;"></div>`); } } function removePlaceholder() { $('.mainNavPlaceholder').remove(); } if (lastScrollY === 0) { mainNav.removeClass('navigationFixedTop'); } function onScroll() { const currentScrollY = window.scrollY; const scrollDifference = currentScrollY - lastScrollY; if (currentScrollY === 0) { mainNav.removeClass('navigationFixedTop'); removePlaceholder(); } else if (scrollDifference > 0) { currentTopMain = Math.max(-mainNavHeight, currentTopMain - scrollDifference); mainNav.css({ 'top': `${currentTopMain}px`, 'transition': 'top 0.2s ease-in-out' }); if (currentTopMain === -mainNavHeight) { mainNav.removeClass('navigationFixedTop'); removePlaceholder(); } } else if (scrollDifference < 0) { addPlaceholder(); mainNav.addClass('navigationFixedTop'); currentTopMain = Math.min(0, currentTopMain - scrollDifference); mainNav.css({ 'top': `${currentTopMain}px`, 'transition': 'top 0.2s ease-in-out' }); } lastScrollY = currentScrollY; ticking = false; } $(window).on('scroll', function () { if (!ticking) { requestAnimationFrame(onScroll); ticking = true; } }); }); </script> <div class="navigationBarContainer"> <ul class="navigationBarTabs"> <li class="navigationBarTab excludeFontSettings" data-navigation-for="navigationTab9CE5BC85-C748-4CBC-B8C3-968EC9AD270B"> <span class="navigationBarItem">About AGU</span> <i id="navigationTabIconUp" class="navigationTabIcon fa-regular fa-chevron-up"></i> <i id="navigationTabIconDown" class="navigationTabIcon fa-regular fa-chevron-down"></i> </li> <li class="navigationBarTab excludeFontSettings" data-navigation-for="navigationTabA78E1948-065E-4264-952F-F9A0C80FB8A7"> <span class="navigationBarItem">Career Development</span> <i id="navigationTabIconUp" class="navigationTabIcon fa-regular fa-chevron-up"></i> <i id="navigationTabIconDown" class="navigationTabIcon fa-regular fa-chevron-down"></i> </li> <li class="navigationBarTab excludeFontSettings" data-navigation-for="navigationTabE0738E60-AB5F-4A78-BD0D-1D4EF0E815B5"> <span class="navigationBarItem">Honors & Funding</span> <i id="navigationTabIconUp" class="navigationTabIcon fa-regular fa-chevron-up"></i> <i id="navigationTabIconDown" class="navigationTabIcon fa-regular fa-chevron-down"></i> </li> <li class="navigationBarTab excludeFontSettings" data-navigation-for="navigationTabF630AFD0-531C-43B0-ACBC-AD2093494ECB"> <span class="navigationBarItem">Meetings & Events</span> <i id="navigationTabIconUp" class="navigationTabIcon fa-regular fa-chevron-up"></i> <i id="navigationTabIconDown" class="navigationTabIcon fa-regular fa-chevron-down"></i> </li> <li class="navigationBarTab excludeFontSettings" data-navigation-for="navigationTabEF4791E8-DE8C-476D-91FE-0D83CEEF91AD"> <span class="navigationBarItem">Publications & News</span> <i id="navigationTabIconUp" class="navigationTabIcon fa-regular fa-chevron-up"></i> <i id="navigationTabIconDown" class="navigationTabIcon fa-regular fa-chevron-down"></i> </li> <li class="navigationBarTab excludeFontSettings" data-navigation-for="navigationTab07F65772-926E-4CDC-97DC-595FFD71A417"> <span class="navigationBarItem">Policy & Outreach</span> <i id="navigationTabIconUp" class="navigationTabIcon fa-regular fa-chevron-up"></i> <i id="navigationTabIconDown" class="navigationTabIcon fa-regular fa-chevron-down"></i> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="navigationBarItemsContainer navigationBarItemsContainerWithPromo" id="navigationTab9CE5BC85-C748-4CBC-B8C3-968EC9AD270B"> <div class="navSections row"> <div class="navSectionContainer col-md-9" id="navigationSection57CB1500-7AA6-4820-A987-EFD72A1954D3"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="/learn-about-agu/about-agu#0" target="_self"><span>Who We Are</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect fa-light fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Whoweare/Programs" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem696F2A00-CF9C-4B89-B50A-06C91E4824EA"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Programs & Initiatives</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Advance your career and connect with peers</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="https://connect.agu.org/home" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem7ACCD901-403D-4B5A-A0F9-CC063630C1DC"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Find Your Community</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Connect by science, interest and identity</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Building/Pages/Learn-About" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem56095E24-0A46-47C5-A2E5-B2F77B570002"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">AGU Net Zero Headquarters</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Visit AGU’s award-winning HQ in D.C.</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/learn-about-agu/about-agu#2" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemFCFF471C-7D83-4ECD-98BD-AAD5C1504F59"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Leadership & Governance</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Volunteers shaping AGU and the future of science</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Learn-About-AGU/About-AGU/Governance/Sections" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem83755872-DDA9-42C2-986C-44C69EBD7895"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">AGU Sections</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Connect with colleagues in your discipline</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/jobs" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemB0776671-0736-453D-93E8-681FEFC476A9"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Jobs at AGU</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Join AGU’s team to advance science</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Learn-About-AGU/About-AGU/Diversity-and-Inclusion" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem9D71999D-6E26-46B9-BAFB-9B118E3DE69C"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Ethics, Diversity & Inclusive Science</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Promoting an inclusive scientific culture </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="https://connect.agu.org/network/members" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemE0E248A3-B76A-476E-B01F-A82AF92BF00A"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Membership Directory</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Find members by section, region or expertise</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Resource-Center" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem1C066CDD-E82D-45B7-A429-B22637C1F99B"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">AGU Resource Center</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Explore AGU programs, insights and tools</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="https://connect.agu.org/home" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect navItemBackground" id="navigationItem7EABA6EF-ADBF-48B9-AD83-355424301B97"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Connect with the global AGU community.</div> </div> <i class="navigationitemRedirect fa-regular fa-arrow-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-5 promoColumn"> <div class="navPromoSectionHeading">Become a 2025 member</div> <div class="navPromoSectionDescription">Enjoy members-only experiences to further your science.</div> <a class="btn navPromoSectionCTA" target="_blank" href="/Membership">Discover</a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 captionCTA"> <span class="captionText">Help AGU amplify our mission by donating today</span> <a href="/Give-to-AGU/Giving" target="_blank" class="captionCTAHyperlink"> <span class="captionCTAHyperlinkText">Give to AGU</span> <i class="captionIcon fa-regular fa-arrow-up-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navigationBarItemsContainer " id="navigationTabA78E1948-065E-4264-952F-F9A0C80FB8A7"> <div class="navSections row"> <div class="navSectionContainer col-md-3" id="navigationSectionA43647D5-6DA8-484F-A019-957E6C8FC61D"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <span class="navSectionHeadingText">Students</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect "></i> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/whoweare/programs#student" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemC74B4F82-C20F-4A87-BD05-713DAEF27880"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Student Programs</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Launch your career with a supportive community</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Students/Leadership-Opportunities" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem07713E59-9CE4-4D12-B59B-A7391AB0CAB0"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Leadership Opportunities</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Sign up for leadership and volunteer updates</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/learn-and-develop/learn#3" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem988E3E5D-4B66-496A-98FC-B751BFE6F8D3"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Awards & Funding</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Apply for scholarships and fellowships</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navSectionContainer col-md-3" id="navigationSection97B0FC88-80CA-43B9-9086-EFF99F785E8B"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <span class="navSectionHeadingText">Educators</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect "></i> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/whoweare/programs#university" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemB7D9931F-CDF1-44F8-B2B2-19A1C037AE0F"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">University & Faculty Programs</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Network and share best practices in education</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/share-and-advocate/share/community/k-12-education-resources" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem907204A9-0EA5-412F-BA5B-4AE687AB8F2A"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">K-12</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Explore Bright STaRS program and travel grants</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navSectionContainer col-md-6" id="navigationSection20A0867D-357A-41DC-A2F3-1D460109DD98"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="/whoweare/programs#career" target="_self"><span>Career Advancement</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect fa-light fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="https://findajob.agu.org/jobs/" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem91E6098A-E4C6-4F8D-AB38-D07ECC908129"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Career Center</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Find or post job listings; search career resources</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="https://www.agu.org/learn-and-develop/learn#5" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemC9D1016E-7BCE-45C2-8338-8A756CDB04FF"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Career Guidance</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Create a personalized career plan</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/advancement/resources" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemCE666423-67D7-417C-A5B6-486BFEDC89AF"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Programs by Career Stage</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Programs and support for every career level</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/whoweare/programs#fellowship" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem91C67B64-C652-420A-9127-CBF67D294204"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Fellowships & Cohort Programs</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Build in-depth skills alongside peers</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="https://www.agu.org/learn-and-develop/learn/student-competitions/ospa/how-to-participate" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect navItemBackground" id="navigationItemEB65AFA6-696D-4C91-9688-21E1AA4D0B61"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Read your OSPA presentation feedback</div> </div> <i class="navigationitemRedirect fa-regular fa-arrow-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 captionCTA"> <a href="/learn-and-develop/learn#5" target="_blank" class="captionCTAHyperlink"> <span class="captionCTAHyperlinkText">Interested in advancing your science or career? Participate in the AGU Career Guidance Program</span> <i class="captionIcon fa-regular fa-arrow-up-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navigationBarItemsContainer navigationBarItemsContainerWithPromo" id="navigationTabE0738E60-AB5F-4A78-BD0D-1D4EF0E815B5"> <div class="navSections row"> <div class="navSectionContainer col-md-3" id="navigationSection0DF253EF-4D3D-4A5D-8A28-13EB22D1927B"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="/honors" target="_self"><span>AGU Honors</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect fa-light fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/honors/union-medals-awards-prizes" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem770CFBCF-34AB-401E-A171-25DDFDA4C72D"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Union Medals, Awards & Prizes</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Recognizing top achievements in science</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/honors/union-fellows" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem8874D79B-D087-4830-B0C8-BF0F37CBAF42"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Union Fellows Program</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Recognizing excellence in research</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/honors/section-awards-lectures" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem1980C80E-146B-4ACE-9B72-A34F32A851B8"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Section Awards & Lectures</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Celebrating section-specific achievements</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navSectionContainer col-md-3" id="navigationSectionAB08988F-29D8-4053-8051-0D3DD2D2A044"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <span class="navSectionHeadingText"> </span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect "></i> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/honors/student-awards" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem1B3597D5-AD0D-4832-B288-C4F9081994F6"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Student Awards</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Rewarding scientific excellence in students</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/honors/science-policy-communication" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemD68DE112-577A-45DD-B7C9-60C1B5E36230"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Science Policy & Communication Awards</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Awarding excellence in science outreach</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/honors/honors-explorer" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect navItemBackground" id="navigationItem602252DD-FEB0-45B1-BE41-E3432C41F586"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">View past recipients</div> </div> <i class="navigationitemRedirect fa-regular fa-arrow-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navSectionContainer col-md-3" id="navigationSectionE28E9345-1160-469F-B031-D6A32C4BC79B"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <span class="navSectionHeadingText">AGU Funding</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect "></i> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/honors/scholarships" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem5926A3C4-4FDB-4EE1-AB6E-C16A011940D3"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Scholarships</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Investing in science’s future leaders</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/honors/travel-grants" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem5CC68927-DCD2-4CC3-88B8-BC9D38FD7A0A"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Travel Grants</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Support travel for AGU meetings</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/honors/research-grants" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem2C63972B-687F-4A07-9296-BE55F538D863"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Research Grants</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Funding new discoveries and breakthroughs</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 promoColumn"> <div class="navPromoSectionHeading">Start a Submission</div> <div class="navPromoSectionDescription">Start the nomination process by browsing awards and past honorees in Honors Explorer.</div> <a class="btn navPromoSectionCTA" target="_blank" href="https://www.agu.org/honors/honors-explorer">Nominate</a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 captionCTA"> <span class="captionText">Nominate for Section Awards & Lectures, Fellows, and more!</span> <a href="/honors/honors-explorer" target="_blank" class="captionCTAHyperlink"> <span class="captionCTAHyperlinkText">Nominate here</span> <i class="captionIcon fa-regular fa-arrow-up-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navigationBarItemsContainer " id="navigationTabF630AFD0-531C-43B0-ACBC-AD2093494ECB"> <div class="navSections row"> <div class="navSectionContainer col-md-6" id="navigationSectionA9DC7A17-62F5-4E5D-8EAA-4BA126A82AC7"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="/Plan-for-a-Meeting/AGUMeetings" target="_self"><span>AGU Meetings</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect fa-light fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/annual-meeting" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem759D1F0C-AE57-430A-8E61-2E13E335EAE3"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">AGU Annual Meeting</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Join AGU25 in New Orleans this December </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Ocean-Sciences-Meeting" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemCFE3E476-80BD-4405-9A3B-D9DEF1E9ED6E"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Ocean Sciences</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Join Ocean experts in Glasgow 2026 </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Meetings/Chapmans" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemCCB79B62-91CA-4CFD-ACA2-68689BA857E7"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Chapmans</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Specialized meetings for science insights</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/AbSciCon" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemC5937CCD-3A44-4D86-A1FF-8100D639492B"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">AbSciCon</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Uncover new insights in astrobiology</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/WaterSciCon" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemF8B2C644-9D7F-4C69-B4A6-339E13369EA1"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">WaterSciCon</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Innovations in hydrology</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Meetings/Exhibits-Sponsorship" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemF6FF0ACC-FB9E-417D-AEE3-31FCA7F267D2"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Exhibits and Sponsorship Opportunities</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Elevate your visibility in the geosciences</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="https://www.agu.org/annual-meeting/present#proposals" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect navItemBackground" id="navigationItem9510A18F-CDCA-413D-AA61-9735C94E65C4"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Submit a proposal for AGU25</div> </div> <i class="navigationitemRedirect fa-regular fa-arrow-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navSectionContainer col-md-3" id="navigationSectionDEE03E9D-31E1-4506-AB87-E79AF887908A"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <span class="navSectionHeadingText">Resources</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect "></i> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/events/calendar" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemB071A18B-C464-491D-ADF1-87F40D4B05E4"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Meetings & Event Calendar</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Track key dates for AGU events</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Building/Pages/Reserve" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem9B836B2C-E4D8-469F-8853-28896D1B85C1"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Book the AGU Conference Center</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Host your event at AGU Headquarters</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Learn-and-Develop/Learn/Career-Advancement/AGU-Webinar" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem495CC047-0894-4D8E-985C-0589ABB86F8A"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Webinars</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Online sessions for science insights</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navigationBarItemsContainer " id="navigationTabEF4791E8-DE8C-476D-91FE-0D83CEEF91AD"> <div class="navSections row"> <div class="navSectionContainer col-md-6" id="navigationSection28103405-77A8-49E6-A0CC-50108D7C6D9E"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="/Publications" target="_self"><span>Publications</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect fa-light fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Publications/Catalog/Journals" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemDDC31E9E-F364-4F9B-A614-F3CE14490DDB"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Journals</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Explore 24 high-impact, peer-reviewed journals</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Publications/Authors" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem56DD4AEC-E62B-4309-979B-C39EA856A732"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Authors</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Resources and policies for authors</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Publications/Catalog/Books" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemA1A6144A-B2EF-44F2-8CBA-D8855BC75620"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Books</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Read and publish AGU textbooks and manuals</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Publications/Editors" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem9567780B-9F16-437A-97E0-9E5EDE1A9BFB"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Editors</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Resources and policies for editors</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Publications/Catalog/Special-Collections" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem93DA8433-1509-48A3-86A6-A5C002FD44A8"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Special Collections</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Premier collections highlighting key topics</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Publications/Reviewers" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem0284D100-39B1-4AF4-8276-B9337785F8FF"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Reviewers</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Resources and policies for reviewers</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Publications" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect navItemBackground" id="navigationItem5E6BB908-BCFC-4417-9BBC-1ADBD108DC5B"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Publish with AGU</div> </div> <i class="navigationitemRedirect fa-regular fa-arrow-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navSectionContainer col-md-3" id="navigationSection09525144-661B-4F66-B137-CFE61A75599D"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="/Learn-About-AGU/About-AGU/Open-Science" target="_self"><span>Open Science</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect fa-light fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Publications/Authors/Open-Access" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem4AA12759-8A10-4D8C-930B-AD3B8BC79CC3"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Open Access</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Explore funding for open access publishing</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Publish-with-AGU/DEIA" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem72D78B66-DE84-4481-80AC-743BAAEB792A"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Inclusive Publishing</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Fostering diversity and transparency in publishing</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="https://essopenarchive.org/" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemFF92D314-AF01-413E-B9FD-9BBF8CC70978"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">ESS Open Archive</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Search Earth and space science preprints</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/Learn-About-AGU/About-AGU/Data-Leadership" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem6850FA0F-5234-4251-BF42-5FC6B82B8E73"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Data Leadership</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Explore AGU data guidelines for researchers</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navSectionContainer col-md-3" id="navigationSection536B22E2-30A6-4492-AFF4-592A94F21D41"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="/stay-informed/stay-informed#0" target="_self"><span>Science News & Updates</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect fa-light fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="https://eos.org/" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemEC529FE4-400C-46F6-9F9F-0BD4AD156469"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Eos</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">AGU’s award-winning science news magazine</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/stay-informed/stay-informed" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemEE3AD61A-3B23-4C95-9BBB-8968E2A7BD88"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Stay in the Know</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Sign up for AGU updates and news</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/stay-informed/stay-informed#1" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem3BD1061F-4268-4B88-89CF-A3E83AE6A464"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Press Releases & Media Resources</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Visit AGU's newsroom for science updates</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="https://fromtheprow.agu.org/standing-together-for-science-how-to-support-the-federal-scientific-workforce/" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem1D77D776-241D-4CCE-AF5C-ECA2AB715369"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">From the Prow</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Read the latest message from AGU leadership</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 captionCTA"> <span class="captionText">Become an editor or reviewer with AGU</span> <a href="/Publications/Editors" target="_blank" class="captionCTAHyperlink"> <span class="captionCTAHyperlinkText">Learn More</span> <i class="captionIcon fa-regular fa-arrow-up-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navigationBarItemsContainer navigationBarItemsContainerWithPromo" id="navigationTab07F65772-926E-4CDC-97DC-595FFD71A417"> <div class="navSections row"> <div class="navSectionContainer col-md-3" id="navigationSection755A5425-822A-421B-96FA-6CDDBA463460"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <span class="navSectionHeadingText">Science Policy</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect "></i> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/share-and-advocate/share#1" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem25C0759D-BB3A-418D-93FF-047241678BEC"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Science Policy Programs</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Get involved in AGU’s policy initiatives</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/resource-center" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem9FDAF232-4563-4724-8C0F-A5286537B3A2"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Science Policy Resources</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Tools to advocate effectively for science</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/communityscience" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem56B1291E-B2C2-4859-BDB7-ED0413DDDB8A"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Grassroots Action</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Mobilize local voices for policy impact</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navSectionContainer col-md-3" id="navigationSectionA2B5A068-049B-4FE0-985E-2349B832BDEB"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <span class="navSectionHeadingText">Outreach</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect "></i> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/share-and-advocate/share" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem1CF8ED90-2A7F-4807-8B9B-E113287CE848"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Science Communication</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Develop skills to share your science</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/communityscience" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem0323C557-2BA9-4D2B-8DD8-440866EC7024"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Community Science</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Connect science to local community priorities</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/honors/csf" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem62DC61E8-6273-4912-9C70-BE69C8758240"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">U.S. Government Outreach</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Learn to navigate U.S. science policy</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/share-and-advocate/share/policymakers/global-policy" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem10415B44-2BDA-43CE-AE01-4DB2C9380E5D"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Global Outreach</div> <div class="navItemSubeading"> Collaborate globally for sustainable solutions</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navSectionContainer col-md-3" id="navigationSection00831749-61A8-42E0-AF1E-49DAF319D788"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <span class="navSectionHeadingText">AGU Thought Leadership</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect "></i> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/learn-about-agu/about-agu/open-science" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemAB8DF513-D4A1-440E-AACD-3CBF748AF20D"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Open Science</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Expanding participation and access to science</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/thought-leadership/climate" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItemDDBD18AC-8FA6-4145-8689-48BFE6F9263D"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Climate & Sustainability</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Science for a thriving, sustainable future</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/thought-leadership/ethics" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem246448CF-0BAE-421E-9C88-9F32FEED4A8B"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Ethical, Diverse & Just Science</div> <div class="navItemSubeading"> Championing ethics and equity in science</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row sectionRow"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 itemCol"> <a href="/thought-leadership/inclusive-collaboration" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect " id="navigationItem4FDEF700-84ED-42BF-A361-442C82563843"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Inclusive Collaboration</div> <div class="navItemSubeading"> Fostering an inclusive science culture</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 promoColumn"> <div class="navPromoSectionHeading">Read the Ethical Framework Principles for Climate Intervention Research</div> <a class="btn navPromoSectionCTA" target="_blank" href="https://agu.mediavalet.com/portals/ethicalframework">Get the report</a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 captionCTA"> <span class="captionText">Get the latest from AGU Science Policy straight to your inbox each month.</span> <a href="https://forms.agu.org/sign-up-for-agu-science-policy-alerts/" target="_blank" class="captionCTAHyperlink"> <span class="captionCTAHyperlinkText">Sign up for Science Policy Alerts</span> <i class="captionIcon fa-regular fa-arrow-up-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <style> #navigationTab9CE5BC85-C748-4CBC-B8C3-968EC9AD270B .promoColumn { background: linear-gradient(to right, #ffffff, #ffe5e5); } </style> <style> #navigationTabA78E1948-065E-4264-952F-F9A0C80FB8A7 .navSectionContainer:last-child { padding-right: 30px; } </style> <style> #navigationTabE0738E60-AB5F-4A78-BD0D-1D4EF0E815B5 .promoColumn { background: linear-gradient(to right, #ffffff, #ffe5e5); } </style> <style> #navigationTabF630AFD0-531C-43B0-ACBC-AD2093494ECB.navigationBarItemsContainer { width: auto; } #navigationTabF630AFD0-531C-43B0-ACBC-AD2093494ECB.navigationBarItemsContainer .navSectionContainer { flex-grow: 1; } #navigationTabF630AFD0-531C-43B0-ACBC-AD2093494ECB.navigationBarItemsContainer .navSectionContainer:last-child { padding-right: 30px; } #navigationTabF630AFD0-531C-43B0-ACBC-AD2093494ECB.navigationBarItemsContainer .navSectionContainer:last-child .sectionRow { border-right: none; } </style> <style> #navigationTabF630AFD0-531C-43B0-ACBC-AD2093494ECB .navSectionContainer:last-child { padding-right: 30px; } </style> <style> #navigationTabEF4791E8-DE8C-476D-91FE-0D83CEEF91AD .navSectionContainer:last-child { padding-right: 30px; } </style> <style> #navigationTab07F65772-926E-4CDC-97DC-595FFD71A417 .promoColumn { background: linear-gradient(to right, #ffffff, #ffe5e5); } </style> <style> .navItemRedirect#navigationItem7EABA6EF-ADBF-48B9-AD83-355424301B97 { background-color: #058ECD17; } </style> <style> .navItemRedirect#navigationItemEB65AFA6-696D-4C91-9688-21E1AA4D0B61 { background-color: #058ECD17; } </style> <style> .navItemRedirect#navigationItem602252DD-FEB0-45B1-BE41-E3432C41F586 { background-color: #058ECD17; } </style> <style> .navItemRedirect#navigationItem9510A18F-CDCA-413D-AA61-9735C94E65C4 { background-color: #058ECD17; } </style> <style> .navItemRedirect#navigationItem5E6BB908-BCFC-4417-9BBC-1ADBD108DC5B { background-color: #058ECD17; } </style> <script> $(window).on("load", function () { if (window.matchMedia("(min-width: 1344px)").matches) { $(".navigationBarItemsContainer").css("left", parseFloat($("#main-container").css("marginLeft")) + parseFloat($("#main-container").css("paddingLeft")) + "px"); } $(".navigationBarTab").on("click", function () { $(".navigationBarItemsContainer").removeClass("active"); if ($(this).hasClass("active")) { $(this).removeClass("active"); } else { $(".navigationBarTab").removeClass("active"); $(this).addClass("active"); var menuSelector = "#" + $(this).attr("data-navigation-for"); $(menuSelector).addClass("active"); } }); $(window).resize(function () { if (!window.matchMedia("(min-width: 1344px)").matches) { $(".navigationBarItemsContainer").css("left", ''); } else { $(".navigationBarItemsContainer").css("left", parseFloat($("#main-container").css("marginLeft")) + parseFloat($("#main-container").css("paddingLeft")) + "px"); } }); }); </script><div class="bodyOverlay"></div> <div class="aguNavigationMobile"> <div class="topNav"> <div class="leftContainer"> <div class="logoSection"> <a href="/"><img src="/-/media/Feature/Common/Agu/Images/Navigation/agu-logo-dark.png?h=50&w=254&hash=F9E7B7206E2306AAC01DD656CC0374DB" /></a> </div> <div class="backSection"> <i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-left icon"></i> <span class="backSectionText">Back</span> </div> </div> <div class="rightContainer"> <div class="searchTabSection"> <div class="aguUtilityBarSearchBarSection searchContainer"> <input class="searchBar" type="text" placeholder="Search AGU" /> <i class="fa-regular fa-search icon searchIcon" onclick="performSearchMobile()"></i> <i class="fa-regular fa-xmark icon closeSearchBoxIcon"></i> </div> </div> <div class="menuSearchIcon"> <i class="fa-regular fa-search icon openSearchBoxIcon"></i> </div> <div class="hamburgerIcon"> <i class="fa-regular fa-bars icon openMenuIcon"></i> <i class="fa-regular fa-xmark icon closeMenuIcon"></i> </div> </div> </div> <div class="linksContainer"> <ul class="navigationBarTabsMobile"> <li class="navigationBarTab excludeFontSettings" data-navigation-for="mobilenavigationTab9CE5BC85-C748-4CBC-B8C3-968EC9AD270B"> <span class="navigationBarItem">About AGU</span> <i class="navigationTabIcon navigationTabIconRight fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </li> <li class="navigationBarTab excludeFontSettings" data-navigation-for="mobilenavigationTabA78E1948-065E-4264-952F-F9A0C80FB8A7"> <span class="navigationBarItem">Career Development</span> <i class="navigationTabIcon navigationTabIconRight fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </li> <li class="navigationBarTab excludeFontSettings" data-navigation-for="mobilenavigationTabE0738E60-AB5F-4A78-BD0D-1D4EF0E815B5"> <span class="navigationBarItem">Honors & Funding</span> <i class="navigationTabIcon navigationTabIconRight fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </li> <li class="navigationBarTab excludeFontSettings" data-navigation-for="mobilenavigationTabF630AFD0-531C-43B0-ACBC-AD2093494ECB"> <span class="navigationBarItem">Meetings & Events</span> <i class="navigationTabIcon navigationTabIconRight fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </li> <li class="navigationBarTab excludeFontSettings" data-navigation-for="mobilenavigationTabEF4791E8-DE8C-476D-91FE-0D83CEEF91AD"> <span class="navigationBarItem">Publications & News</span> <i class="navigationTabIcon navigationTabIconRight fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </li> <li class="navigationBarTab excludeFontSettings" data-navigation-for="mobilenavigationTab07F65772-926E-4CDC-97DC-595FFD71A417"> <span class="navigationBarItem">Policy & Outreach</span> <i class="navigationTabIcon navigationTabIconRight fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </li> </ul> <div class="navigationSecondLevel"> <div class="navigationBarItemsContainerMobile" id="mobilenavigationTab9CE5BC85-C748-4CBC-B8C3-968EC9AD270B"> <div class="navSectionContainer" id="navigationSection57CB1500-7AA6-4820-A987-EFD72A1954D3"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="/learn-about-agu/about-agu#0" target="_self"><span>Who We Are</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect fa-light fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem696F2A00-CF9C-4B89-B50A-06C91E4824EA"> <a href="/Whoweare/Programs" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Programs & Initiatives</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Advance your career and connect with peers</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem7ACCD901-403D-4B5A-A0F9-CC063630C1DC"> <a href="https://connect.agu.org/home" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Find Your Community</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Connect by science, interest and identity</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem56095E24-0A46-47C5-A2E5-B2F77B570002"> <a href="/Building/Pages/Learn-About" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">AGU Net Zero Headquarters</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Visit AGU’s award-winning HQ in D.C.</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemFCFF471C-7D83-4ECD-98BD-AAD5C1504F59"> <a href="/learn-about-agu/about-agu#2" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Leadership & Governance</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Volunteers shaping AGU and the future of science</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem83755872-DDA9-42C2-986C-44C69EBD7895"> <a href="/Learn-About-AGU/About-AGU/Governance/Sections" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">AGU Sections</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Connect with colleagues in your discipline</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemB0776671-0736-453D-93E8-681FEFC476A9"> <a href="/jobs" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Jobs at AGU</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Join AGU’s team to advance science</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem9D71999D-6E26-46B9-BAFB-9B118E3DE69C"> <a href="/Learn-About-AGU/About-AGU/Diversity-and-Inclusion" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Ethics, Diversity & Inclusive Science</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Promoting an inclusive scientific culture </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemE0E248A3-B76A-476E-B01F-A82AF92BF00A"> <a href="https://connect.agu.org/network/members" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Membership Directory</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Find members by section, region or expertise</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem1C066CDD-E82D-45B7-A429-B22637C1F99B"> <a href="/Resource-Center" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">AGU Resource Center</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Explore AGU programs, insights and tools</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem navItemBackground" id="mobilenavigationItem7EABA6EF-ADBF-48B9-AD83-355424301B97"> <a href="https://connect.agu.org/home" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Connect with the global AGU community.</div> </div> <i class="navigationitemRedirect fa-regular fa-arrow-right"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="navigationBarItemsContainerMobile" id="mobilenavigationTabA78E1948-065E-4264-952F-F9A0C80FB8A7"> <div class="navSectionContainer" id="navigationSectionA43647D5-6DA8-484F-A019-957E6C8FC61D"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="" target="_self"><span>Students</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect "></i></a> </div> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemC74B4F82-C20F-4A87-BD05-713DAEF27880"> <a href="/whoweare/programs#student" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Student Programs</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Launch your career with a supportive community</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem07713E59-9CE4-4D12-B59B-A7391AB0CAB0"> <a href="/Students/Leadership-Opportunities" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Leadership Opportunities</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Sign up for leadership and volunteer updates</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem988E3E5D-4B66-496A-98FC-B751BFE6F8D3"> <a href="/learn-and-develop/learn#3" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Awards & Funding</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Apply for scholarships and fellowships</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="navSectionContainer" id="navigationSection97B0FC88-80CA-43B9-9086-EFF99F785E8B"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="" target="_self"><span>Educators</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect "></i></a> </div> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemB7D9931F-CDF1-44F8-B2B2-19A1C037AE0F"> <a href="/whoweare/programs#university" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">University & Faculty Programs</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Network and share best practices in education</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem907204A9-0EA5-412F-BA5B-4AE687AB8F2A"> <a href="/share-and-advocate/share/community/k-12-education-resources" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">K-12</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Explore Bright STaRS program and travel grants</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="navSectionContainer" id="navigationSection20A0867D-357A-41DC-A2F3-1D460109DD98"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="/whoweare/programs#career" target="_self"><span>Career Advancement</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect fa-light fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem91E6098A-E4C6-4F8D-AB38-D07ECC908129"> <a href="https://findajob.agu.org/jobs/" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Career Center</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Find or post job listings; search career resources</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemC9D1016E-7BCE-45C2-8338-8A756CDB04FF"> <a href="https://www.agu.org/learn-and-develop/learn#5" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Career Guidance</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Create a personalized career plan</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemCE666423-67D7-417C-A5B6-486BFEDC89AF"> <a href="/advancement/resources" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Programs by Career Stage</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Programs and support for every career level</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem91C67B64-C652-420A-9127-CBF67D294204"> <a href="/whoweare/programs#fellowship" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Fellowships & Cohort Programs</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Build in-depth skills alongside peers</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem navItemBackground" id="mobilenavigationItemEB65AFA6-696D-4C91-9688-21E1AA4D0B61"> <a href="https://www.agu.org/learn-and-develop/learn/student-competitions/ospa/how-to-participate" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Read your OSPA presentation feedback</div> </div> <i class="navigationitemRedirect fa-regular fa-arrow-right"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="navigationBarItemsContainerMobile" id="mobilenavigationTabE0738E60-AB5F-4A78-BD0D-1D4EF0E815B5"> <div class="navSectionContainer" id="navigationSection0DF253EF-4D3D-4A5D-8A28-13EB22D1927B"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="/honors" target="_self"><span>AGU Honors</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect fa-light fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem770CFBCF-34AB-401E-A171-25DDFDA4C72D"> <a href="/honors/union-medals-awards-prizes" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Union Medals, Awards & Prizes</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Recognizing top achievements in science</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem8874D79B-D087-4830-B0C8-BF0F37CBAF42"> <a href="/honors/union-fellows" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Union Fellows Program</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Recognizing excellence in research</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem1980C80E-146B-4ACE-9B72-A34F32A851B8"> <a href="/honors/section-awards-lectures" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Section Awards & Lectures</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Celebrating section-specific achievements</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="navSectionContainer" id="navigationSectionAB08988F-29D8-4053-8051-0D3DD2D2A044"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="" target="_self"><span> </span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect "></i></a> </div> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem1B3597D5-AD0D-4832-B288-C4F9081994F6"> <a href="/honors/student-awards" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Student Awards</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Rewarding scientific excellence in students</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemD68DE112-577A-45DD-B7C9-60C1B5E36230"> <a href="/honors/science-policy-communication" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Science Policy & Communication Awards</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Awarding excellence in science outreach</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem navItemBackground" id="mobilenavigationItem602252DD-FEB0-45B1-BE41-E3432C41F586"> <a href="/honors/honors-explorer" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">View past recipients</div> </div> <i class="navigationitemRedirect fa-regular fa-arrow-right"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="navSectionContainer" id="navigationSectionE28E9345-1160-469F-B031-D6A32C4BC79B"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="" target="_self"><span>AGU Funding</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect "></i></a> </div> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem5926A3C4-4FDB-4EE1-AB6E-C16A011940D3"> <a href="/honors/scholarships" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Scholarships</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Investing in science’s future leaders</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem5CC68927-DCD2-4CC3-88B8-BC9D38FD7A0A"> <a href="/honors/travel-grants" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Travel Grants</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Support travel for AGU meetings</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem2C63972B-687F-4A07-9296-BE55F538D863"> <a href="/honors/research-grants" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Research Grants</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Funding new discoveries and breakthroughs</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="navigationBarItemsContainerMobile" id="mobilenavigationTabF630AFD0-531C-43B0-ACBC-AD2093494ECB"> <div class="navSectionContainer" id="navigationSectionA9DC7A17-62F5-4E5D-8EAA-4BA126A82AC7"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="/Plan-for-a-Meeting/AGUMeetings" target="_self"><span>AGU Meetings</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect fa-light fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem759D1F0C-AE57-430A-8E61-2E13E335EAE3"> <a href="/annual-meeting" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">AGU Annual Meeting</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Join AGU25 in New Orleans this December </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemCFE3E476-80BD-4405-9A3B-D9DEF1E9ED6E"> <a href="/Ocean-Sciences-Meeting" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Ocean Sciences</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Join Ocean experts in Glasgow 2026 </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemCCB79B62-91CA-4CFD-ACA2-68689BA857E7"> <a href="/Meetings/Chapmans" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Chapmans</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Specialized meetings for science insights</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemC5937CCD-3A44-4D86-A1FF-8100D639492B"> <a href="/AbSciCon" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">AbSciCon</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Uncover new insights in astrobiology</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemF8B2C644-9D7F-4C69-B4A6-339E13369EA1"> <a href="/WaterSciCon" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">WaterSciCon</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Innovations in hydrology</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemF6FF0ACC-FB9E-417D-AEE3-31FCA7F267D2"> <a href="/Meetings/Exhibits-Sponsorship" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Exhibits and Sponsorship Opportunities</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Elevate your visibility in the geosciences</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem navItemBackground" id="mobilenavigationItem9510A18F-CDCA-413D-AA61-9735C94E65C4"> <a href="https://www.agu.org/annual-meeting/present#proposals" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Submit a proposal for AGU25</div> </div> <i class="navigationitemRedirect fa-regular fa-arrow-right"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="navSectionContainer" id="navigationSectionDEE03E9D-31E1-4506-AB87-E79AF887908A"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="" target="_self"><span>Resources</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect "></i></a> </div> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemB071A18B-C464-491D-ADF1-87F40D4B05E4"> <a href="/events/calendar" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Meetings & Event Calendar</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Track key dates for AGU events</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem9B836B2C-E4D8-469F-8853-28896D1B85C1"> <a href="/Building/Pages/Reserve" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Book the AGU Conference Center</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Host your event at AGU Headquarters</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem495CC047-0894-4D8E-985C-0589ABB86F8A"> <a href="/Learn-and-Develop/Learn/Career-Advancement/AGU-Webinar" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Webinars</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Online sessions for science insights</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="navigationBarItemsContainerMobile" id="mobilenavigationTabEF4791E8-DE8C-476D-91FE-0D83CEEF91AD"> <div class="navSectionContainer" id="navigationSection28103405-77A8-49E6-A0CC-50108D7C6D9E"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="/Publications" target="_self"><span>Publications</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect fa-light fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemDDC31E9E-F364-4F9B-A614-F3CE14490DDB"> <a href="/Publications/Catalog/Journals" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Journals</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Explore 24 high-impact, peer-reviewed journals</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem56DD4AEC-E62B-4309-979B-C39EA856A732"> <a href="/Publications/Authors" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Authors</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Resources and policies for authors</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemA1A6144A-B2EF-44F2-8CBA-D8855BC75620"> <a href="/Publications/Catalog/Books" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Books</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Read and publish AGU textbooks and manuals</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem9567780B-9F16-437A-97E0-9E5EDE1A9BFB"> <a href="/Publications/Editors" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Editors</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Resources and policies for editors</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem93DA8433-1509-48A3-86A6-A5C002FD44A8"> <a href="/Publications/Catalog/Special-Collections" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Special Collections</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Premier collections highlighting key topics</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem0284D100-39B1-4AF4-8276-B9337785F8FF"> <a href="/Publications/Reviewers" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Reviewers</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Resources and policies for reviewers</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem navItemBackground" id="mobilenavigationItem5E6BB908-BCFC-4417-9BBC-1ADBD108DC5B"> <a href="/Publications" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Publish with AGU</div> </div> <i class="navigationitemRedirect fa-regular fa-arrow-right"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="navSectionContainer" id="navigationSection09525144-661B-4F66-B137-CFE61A75599D"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="/Learn-About-AGU/About-AGU/Open-Science" target="_self"><span>Open Science</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect fa-light fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem4AA12759-8A10-4D8C-930B-AD3B8BC79CC3"> <a href="/Publications/Authors/Open-Access" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Open Access</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Explore funding for open access publishing</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem72D78B66-DE84-4481-80AC-743BAAEB792A"> <a href="/Publish-with-AGU/DEIA" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Inclusive Publishing</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Fostering diversity and transparency in publishing</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemFF92D314-AF01-413E-B9FD-9BBF8CC70978"> <a href="https://essopenarchive.org/" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">ESS Open Archive</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Search Earth and space science preprints</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem6850FA0F-5234-4251-BF42-5FC6B82B8E73"> <a href="/Learn-About-AGU/About-AGU/Data-Leadership" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Data Leadership</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Explore AGU data guidelines for researchers</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="navSectionContainer" id="navigationSection536B22E2-30A6-4492-AFF4-592A94F21D41"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="/stay-informed/stay-informed#0" target="_self"><span>Science News & Updates</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect fa-light fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemEC529FE4-400C-46F6-9F9F-0BD4AD156469"> <a href="https://eos.org/" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Eos</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">AGU’s award-winning science news magazine</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemEE3AD61A-3B23-4C95-9BBB-8968E2A7BD88"> <a href="/stay-informed/stay-informed" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Stay in the Know</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Sign up for AGU updates and news</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem3BD1061F-4268-4B88-89CF-A3E83AE6A464"> <a href="/stay-informed/stay-informed#1" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Press Releases & Media Resources</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Visit AGU's newsroom for science updates</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem1D77D776-241D-4CCE-AF5C-ECA2AB715369"> <a href="https://fromtheprow.agu.org/standing-together-for-science-how-to-support-the-federal-scientific-workforce/" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">From the Prow</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Read the latest message from AGU leadership</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="navigationBarItemsContainerMobile" id="mobilenavigationTab07F65772-926E-4CDC-97DC-595FFD71A417"> <div class="navSectionContainer" id="navigationSection755A5425-822A-421B-96FA-6CDDBA463460"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="" target="_self"><span>Science Policy</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect "></i></a> </div> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem25C0759D-BB3A-418D-93FF-047241678BEC"> <a href="/share-and-advocate/share#1" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Science Policy Programs</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Get involved in AGU’s policy initiatives</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem9FDAF232-4563-4724-8C0F-A5286537B3A2"> <a href="/resource-center" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Science Policy Resources</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Tools to advocate effectively for science</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem56B1291E-B2C2-4859-BDB7-ED0413DDDB8A"> <a href="/communityscience" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Grassroots Action</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Mobilize local voices for policy impact</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="navSectionContainer" id="navigationSectionA2B5A068-049B-4FE0-985E-2349B832BDEB"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="" target="_self"><span>Outreach</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect "></i></a> </div> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem1CF8ED90-2A7F-4807-8B9B-E113287CE848"> <a href="/share-and-advocate/share" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Science Communication</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Develop skills to share your science</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem0323C557-2BA9-4D2B-8DD8-440866EC7024"> <a href="/communityscience" target="_blank" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Community Science</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Connect science to local community priorities</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem62DC61E8-6273-4912-9C70-BE69C8758240"> <a href="/honors/csf" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">U.S. Government Outreach</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Learn to navigate U.S. science policy</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem10415B44-2BDA-43CE-AE01-4DB2C9380E5D"> <a href="/share-and-advocate/share/policymakers/global-policy" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Global Outreach</div> <div class="navItemSubeading"> Collaborate globally for sustainable solutions</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="navSectionContainer" id="navigationSection00831749-61A8-42E0-AF1E-49DAF319D788"> <div class="navSectionHeadingContainer"> <a class="navSectionHeading" href="" target="_self"><span>AGU Thought Leadership</span><i class="navigationTabIconRedirect "></i></a> </div> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemAB8DF513-D4A1-440E-AACD-3CBF748AF20D"> <a href="/learn-about-agu/about-agu/open-science" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Open Science</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Expanding participation and access to science</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItemDDBD18AC-8FA6-4145-8689-48BFE6F9263D"> <a href="/thought-leadership/climate" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Climate & Sustainability</div> <div class="navItemSubeading">Science for a thriving, sustainable future</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem246448CF-0BAE-421E-9C88-9F32FEED4A8B"> <a href="/thought-leadership/ethics" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Ethical, Diverse & Just Science</div> <div class="navItemSubeading"> Championing ethics and equity in science</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navSectionItemList"> <li class="navSectionItem " id="mobilenavigationItem4FDEF700-84ED-42BF-A361-442C82563843"> <a href="/thought-leadership/inclusive-collaboration" target="_self" class="navItemRedirect"> <div> <div class="navItemHeading">Inclusive Collaboration</div> <div class="navItemSubeading"> Fostering an inclusive science culture</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="utilityBarTabs"> <li class="utilityBarTab utilityBarButton"> <a href="/Membership" target="_self">Join AGU</a> </li> <li class="utilityBarTab utilityBarButton"> <a href="/Login" target="_self">Sign In</a> </li> <li class="utilityBarTab "> <a href="/Give-to-AGU/Giving" target="_self">Give to AGU</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <style> .aguNavigationMobile .navSectionItem#mobilenavigationItem7EABA6EF-ADBF-48B9-AD83-355424301B97 .navItemRedirect { background-color: #058ECD17; } </style> <style> .aguNavigationMobile .navSectionItem#mobilenavigationItemEB65AFA6-696D-4C91-9688-21E1AA4D0B61 .navItemRedirect { background-color: #058ECD17; } </style> <style> .aguNavigationMobile .navSectionItem#mobilenavigationItem602252DD-FEB0-45B1-BE41-E3432C41F586 .navItemRedirect { background-color: #058ECD17; } </style> <style> .aguNavigationMobile .navSectionItem#mobilenavigationItem9510A18F-CDCA-413D-AA61-9735C94E65C4 .navItemRedirect { background-color: #058ECD17; } </style> <style> .aguNavigationMobile .navSectionItem#mobilenavigationItem5E6BB908-BCFC-4417-9BBC-1ADBD108DC5B .navItemRedirect { background-color: #058ECD17; } </style> <script> $(window).on("load", function () { $(".aguNavigationMobile .menuSearchIcon, .aguNavigationMobile .closeSearchBoxIcon").on("click", function () { $(".aguNavigationMobile .menuSearchIcon svg, .aguNavigationMobile .hamburgerIcon").toggle(); $(".aguNavigationMobile").toggleClass("active searchActive"); $('.aguNavigationMobile .searchTabSection .searchBar').val(''); }); $(".aguNavigationMobile .hamburgerIcon").on("click", function () { $(".aguNavigationMobile .hamburgerIcon svg, .aguNavigationMobile .menuSearchIcon").toggle(); $(".aguNavigationMobile").toggleClass("active navFirstLevelActive"); $(".aguNavigationMobile").removeClass("navSecondLevelActive"); $(".aguNavigationMobile .navigationBarItemsContainerMobile").removeClass("active"); $('body').toggleClass('bodyUnscrollable'); $('.bodyOverlay').toggleClass('active'); }); $(".aguNavigationMobile .backSection").on("click", function () { $(".aguNavigationMobile .navigationBarItemsContainerMobile").removeClass("active"); $(".aguNavigationMobile").toggleClass("navSecondLevelActive"); }); $(".aguNavigationMobile .navigationBarTab").on("click", function () { var menuSelector = ".aguNavigationMobile #" + $(this).attr("data-navigation-for"); $(menuSelector).addClass("active"); $(".aguNavigationMobile").toggleClass("navSecondLevelActive"); }); $('.aguNavigationMobile .searchTabSection .searchBar').keydown(function (e) { if (e.keyCode == 13) { performSearchMobile(); } }); $(".aguNavigationMobile #logoutLink").click(function () { $(".aguNavigationMobile #logoutForm").submit(); }); }); function performSearchMobile() { var searchTerm = $('.aguNavigationMobile .searchTabSection .searchBar').val(); if (searchTerm != undefined && searchTerm != '') { federatedSearchBox.submitFederatedSearch('', searchTerm, "pages", '3024E825-2134-482B-94F5-4F14BAF7BA61', '12'); } } </script> </div> <div id="main-container" class="container-layout"> <header class="row header-section"> </header> <main role="main" class="row"> <section class="section section-full "> <style> #main-container, section.section.section-full .container.full-width-column-container { overflow: inherit; } @media (max-width: 767px) { section.section.section-full .container, section.section-no-padding { overflow: hidden; } #main-container { overflow: hidden; } } .container.full-width-column-container .full-width-column-row { position: relative; } .header-section { padding: 0 !important; } </style> <div class="container full-width-column-container col-full-width-4118F8F3-55F8-421C-9249-53FCE45675F2"> <div class="full-width-column-row"> <div> <style> .moduleTextFullVertical { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; } .moduleTextFullVertical .fullPageText { margin-right: 10px; width: min-content; } .moduleTextFullVertical .fullPageText h3 { padding-bottom: 0; font-size: 24px; } .moduleTextFullVertical .fullPageText p { display: none; } .full_page_202DBE28-FCE0-46A0-B6B1-CF9607965EEA .fullPageCTAMargin { margin-left: min(, 70%); } .full_page_202DBE28-FCE0-46A0-B6B1-CF9607965EEA .fullPageTitleFontColor { color: ; } .full_page_202DBE28-FCE0-46A0-B6B1-CF9607965EEA .fullPageCTABackground { background-color: ; } .moduleTextFull .alignLinkUnderButton { padding-left: 10px; display: flex; justify-content: center; } .fullPageCTA { border: none !important; } .fullPageCTA:focus { border: 1px solid black !important; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px black !important; } .moduleTextFull.buttonUnderText { display: initial; align-items: initial; text-align: center; padding: 3% 12%; } .moduleTextFull.buttonUnderText .fullPageText { width: initial; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; } .moduleTextFull.buttonUnderText .divFullPageCTA { padding: 0; margin: auto; } .moduleTextFull.buttonUnderText .divFullPageCTA .fullPageCTA { margin: 0; } @media only screen and (max-width: 991px) { .moduleTextFullVertical { display: block; text-align: center; } .moduleTextFullVertical { max-width: 100%; } .moduleTextFullVertical .fullPageText { margin-right: 0; width: unset; } .moduleTextFullVertical .fullPageText h3 { padding-bottom: 10px; } .full_page_202DBE28-FCE0-46A0-B6B1-CF9607965EEA .fullPageCTAMargin { margin-left: 0; } .imageDesktop { display: none !important; } .moduleTextFull.buttonUnderText { display: initial; align-items: initial; text-align: center; padding: 30px; } .moduleTextFull.buttonUnderText .fullPageText { margin-bottom: 0; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) { .full_page_202DBE28-FCE0-46A0-B6B1-CF9607965EEA .fullPageCTAMargin { margin-left: min(, 60%); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 992px) { .moduleTextFullVertical { width: min-content; } .fullPageCTA { width: -webkit-fill-available; height: auto; white-space: normal; } .divFullPageCTA { max-height: fit-content; width: max-content; padding-left: 10px; } .imageMobile { display: none !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width:1200px) { .limitMaxWidth { max-width: 30%; } } .linkBellowButtonContainer { padding-top: 10px; } .linkBellowButton { text-decoration: none; border-bottom: none; color: #0d7ca1; font-size: 12px; } .linkBellowButton:hover, .linkBellowButton:focus { background-color: transparent; color: #86BDD0; } .linkBellowButton::after hover { text-decoration: none; } </style> <div class="fullHeaderModule full_page_202DBE28-FCE0-46A0-B6B1-CF9607965EEA"> <div class="moduleImageFull errorImgfull"> <img src="/-/media/Feature/Common/Agu/Images/Open-Science/FullPageHeaderImage.png?h=400&iar=0&w=2600&hash=2D81ED2FE63ADA2E47A8D375A16C2978" class="imageDesktop" alt="Open science header image" width="2600" height="400" /> </div> <div class="moduleTextFull "> <div class="fullPageText"> <h3 class=" excludeFontSettings"></h3> <p></p> </div> <div class="links"> </div> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function () { if (1) { $(".errorImgfull").addClass("errorImgClass"); } else { $(".errorImgfull").removeClass("errorImgClass"); } }) function linkSetGTM($this,title) { window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; var button_text = $this[0].text; var image_text = title != undefined ? title.text() : ""; var link_target = $this.attr('href'); window.dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'image_click', 'image_text': image_text, 'button_text': button_text, 'link_target': link_target }); } </script> </div> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function () { function adjustPlaceholderPlacementToScreenSize() { var leftPosition = (parseFloat($(".col-full-width-4118F8F3-55F8-421C-9249-53FCE45675F2" + ".full-width-column-container").width()) - parseFloat(document.body.clientWidth)) / 2; $(".col-full-width-4118F8F3-55F8-421C-9249-53FCE45675F2" + " .full-width-column-row").css({ "width": document.body.clientWidth, "left": leftPosition }); } adjustPlaceholderPlacementToScreenSize(); $(window).resize(function () { if (window.matchMedia('(min-width: 1024px)').matches) { adjustPlaceholderPlacementToScreenSize(); } }); }); </script> </section><section class="section section-full "> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="normalHeading hidden headingPlusParagraphModule"> <h2></h2> </div> <div class="headingPlusPara"> <p>Open science is a global effort to <strong>increase participation in science</strong> and <strong>access to scientific research</strong> for people and communities everywhere.</p> <p> Open science aims to enable the sharing and preservation of data, results and software in an ethical manner that is as open and transparent as possible. These practices accelerate scientific discovery and optimize the benefits of science for all, especially communities that have historically lacked equitable participation and access.</p> <p> AGU is a proud leader in open science, advancing the effort through <strong>publications, meetings, data leadership, community science, policy engagement</strong> and <strong>career development</strong>. </p> <style> .titleSection { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.8); } .listCTAChildItemContent a:visited { color: #000; border-bottom: none; padding: 0; background-color: #fff !important; } /* Need to list a:visited before a:hover */ .listCTAChildItemContent a:hover { color: #fff; border-bottom: none; padding: 0; background-color: #000 !important; } .listCTAButton a:hover { color: #bbb !important; } </style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section><section class="section section-full "> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <script src="/Scripts/Toolkits/GTMScripts.js"></script> <div class="row"> <div class="lenadingChannel"> <div class="col-md-12 "> <div class="lendingTitle"> <span></span> </div> <div class="lendingText"> <div class="text"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row rowMarginbtm40"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="toolsResource" onclick="targetImageGTM($(this).find('a')); window.open($(this).find('a').attr('href'), '_self')"> <div class="landingChannelImg2 height450"> <img src="/-/media/Feature/Common/Agu/Images/Open-Science/Open-Access-Image.png?h=816&iar=0&w=1000&hash=4A738AA896BC05D179F5E7F099B65335" alt="Learn about open access" width="1000" height="816" /> </div> <div class="titleSection"> <div class="titleText"><a href="/Publish-with-AGU/Publish/Open-Access">Open Access Publications</a></div> <div class="toolsContent"> As a leading publisher in the scientific community, AGU has made it easier than ever for all scientists to publish and reach the widest possible audience. Eleven of 23 AGU journals are fully open access and AGU’s equitable approach to publishing fees means all accepted papers get published, regardless of the ability to pay. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="toolsResource" onclick="targetImageGTM($(this).find('a')); window.open($(this).find('a').attr('href'), '_self')"> <div class="landingChannelImg2 height450"> <img src="/-/media/Feature/Common/Agu/Images/Open-Science/meteorological-instrument-tea-field-pink-clouds.png?h=816&iar=0&w=1000&hash=95CE2DFD947C4F9F5DF14538CD2B507E" alt="Composite photo. Man collects weather data with meteorological instrument. Background is tea agricultural field with pink clouds and mountain." width="1000" height="816" /> </div> <div class="titleSection"> <div class="titleText"><a href="https://data.agu.org/resources/" target="_blank">FAIR Data and Software</a></div> <div class="toolsContent"> AGU collaborates with the wider community to provide resources that help our members make their data and software more findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable (FAIR) in order to advance scientific and societal progress. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="toolsResource" onclick="targetImageGTM($(this).find('a')); window.open($(this).find('a').attr('href'), '_self')"> <div class="landingChannelImg2 height450"> <img src="/-/media/Feature/Common/Agu/Images/Open-Science/Best-Practices-in-Publishing-Image.png?h=816&iar=0&w=1000&hash=2C1C9F94A3792A54A25D3C0425CFA44C" alt="Best practices in publishing image" width="1000" height="816" /> </div> <div class="titleSection"> <div class="titleText"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://essopenarchive.org/" target="_blank">ESS Open Archive</a></div> <div class="toolsContent"> The Earth and Space Science (ESS) Open Archive is a community server where scientists can share early research outputs, including preprints, presentations from major scientific meetings and important documents of scholarly societies. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="toolsResource" onclick="targetImageGTM($(this).find('a')); window.open($(this).find('a').attr('href'), '_self')"> <div class="landingChannelImg2 height450"> <img src="/-/media/Feature/Common/Agu/Images/Open-Science/DEI-Image.png?h=816&iar=0&w=1000&hash=FDA07FE85F1A12EEB7FF9DC6C4FE194A" alt="DEIA image" width="1000" height="816" /> </div> <div class="titleSection"> <div class="titleText"><a href="/Publications/Deia" target="_blank">Inclusive Practices in Publishing</a></div> <div class="toolsContent"> AGU is fostering diversity, equity, inclusion and accessibility in scientific publishing to ensure that our content and publication processes fairly and inclusively represent all people and communities. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="toolsResource" onclick="targetImageGTM($(this).find('a')); window.open($(this).find('a').attr('href'), '_self')"> <div class="landingChannelImg2 height450"> <img src="/-/media/Feature/Common/Agu/Images/Open-Science/Community-Science-Image.png?h=816&iar=0&w=1000&hash=2DEEFDACC925F51932AE9BA0ADF03D0F" alt="Community science" width="1000" height="816" /> </div> <div class="titleSection"> <div class="titleText"><a href="https://thrivingearthexchange.org/" target="_blank">Community Science</a></div> <div class="toolsContent"> AGU is expanding the traditional role of science by creating opportunities for scientists to work directly with communities through community science initiatives such as Thriving Earth Exchange and the Community Science Exchange. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="toolsResource" onclick="targetImageGTM($(this).find('a')); window.open($(this).find('a').attr('href'), '_self')"> <div class="landingChannelImg2 height450"> <img src="/-/media/Feature/Common/Agu/Images/Open-Science/Global2-UN-building-Vienna-Austria-flags.png?h=816&iar=0&w=1000&hash=4C012709FBF34AD5D99EBDEC7AB3379A" alt="Daytime photo of United Nations building in Vienna, Austria with flags of nations and bright blue sky" width="1000" height="816" /> </div> <div class="titleSection"> <div class="titleText"><a href="/Learn-About-AGU/About-AGU/Ethics/Ethical-Framework-for-Climate-Intervention">Global Collaboration</a></div> <div class="toolsContent"> Open science aims to improve scientific collaboration across international boundaries. AGU is leading the development of an Ethical Framework for Climate Intervention Research, Experimentation and Deployment—a code of conduct to guide measures that may be needed in addition to emissions reduction. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section><section class="section section-full "> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <style> .panel-default { border: none; } .panel-heading .fa, panel-headng svg.svg-inline--fa { right: 20px; } .panel-heading.accordion-toggle:not(.collapsed) { background-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.1); } .panel-heading[data-toggle="collapse"] .fa, .panel-heading[data-toggle="collapse"] svg.svg-inline--fa { right: 20px; top: calc(50% - 9px); } .accordionHeader { border-bottom: 1px solid #dadada; padding: 5px 0; margin-bottom: 30px; } .panel-title, .accordionTagline, .accordionHeader h3 { font-weight: 400 !important; } .accordionHeader h3 { text-transform: uppercase; } .panel-title { width: 90%; } .accordionTagline { margin-bottom: 10px; } .panel-body a { text-decoration: underline; border-bottom: none; } .panel-body a:hover { background-color: transparent; color: #b9b9b9 !important; opacity: 75%; border-bottom: none; } .panel-body { border: 1px solid #ddd; } h4.panel-title.accordionNoImageItemHeading { color: black !important; } .accordionNoImageItemPanelHeading.collapsed .fa-plus, .accordionNoImageItemPanelHeading .fa-minus { display: inline-block !important; } .accordionNoImageItemPanelHeading .fa-plus, .accordionNoImageItemPanelHeading.collapsed .fa-minus { display: none !important; } </style> <div class="accordionHeader"> <h3>Open Science Resources</h3> </div> <div class="panel panel-default" id="E8F3E94D-4D77-4252-B1BA-D3349FEE4AD3"> <div class="panel-heading accordion-toggle accordionNoImageItemPanelHeading collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#E8F3E94D-4D77-4252-B1BA-D3349FEE4AD30"> <h4 class="panel-title accordionNoImageItemHeading"> Explore AGU Publications <i class="fa fa-plus"></i> <i class="fa fa-minus"></i> </h4> </div> <div id="E8F3E94D-4D77-4252-B1BA-D3349FEE4AD30" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <h5 class="accordionTagline"> </h5> <div><p>As a leading publisher in the scientific community, AGU maintains the highest quality standards and promotes best practices in scholarly publishing.</p> <p> Our 23 peer-reviewed journals are driven by editors who are recognized experts and leaders in their fields. We boast the fastest publication times across all Earth and space science journals, allowing your research to be accessed, read and cited sooner.</p> <p> AGU books cover the full breadth of Earth and space sciences, often with an interdisciplinary perspective, presenting the work of scientists across demographics, geography and career stage.</p> <p> Our community server, Earth and Space Science Open Archive, is where scientists can share early research including preprints and posters presented at major scientific meetings.</p> <p> <a href="/Publish-with-AGU/Publish">Learn more about publishing with AGU</a>. </p></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-heading accordion-toggle accordionNoImageItemPanelHeading collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#E8F3E94D-4D77-4252-B1BA-D3349FEE4AD31"> <h4 class="panel-title accordionNoImageItemHeading"> Visit AGU's Open Science Leadership Blog <i class="fa fa-plus"></i> <i class="fa fa-minus"></i> </h4> </div> <div id="E8F3E94D-4D77-4252-B1BA-D3349FEE4AD31" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <h5 class="accordionTagline"> </h5> <div><p><a href="https://data.agu.org">AGU’s Open Science Leadership blog</a> provides with the latest information on best practices that support the management, preservation, sharing, and citation of data and software.</p> <p> For updates from the Open Science leadership team, <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://forms.monday.com/forms/b4284b3ea07f6e4d801f03451d5f7ac4?r=use1" target="_blank">join the mailing list</a>. If you have other questions about data and software sharing in AGU publications, you can <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#64200510052c010814240503114a0b16035b1711060e0107105935110117100d0b0a41565405060b111041565400051005415654415652415654170b021013051601415654170c05160d0a03">email our help line.</a></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-heading accordion-toggle accordionNoImageItemPanelHeading collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#E8F3E94D-4D77-4252-B1BA-D3349FEE4AD32"> <h4 class="panel-title accordionNoImageItemHeading"> Open Access Help for Authors <i class="fa fa-plus"></i> <i class="fa fa-minus"></i> </h4> </div> <div id="E8F3E94D-4D77-4252-B1BA-D3349FEE4AD32" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <h5 class="accordionTagline"> </h5> <div><p>Open access refers to journal articles and other published materials that are immediately and freely available online for all to read, download and share. The cost of publication is borne by the author or their funder through a publication fee. The author retains the copyright under a Creative Commons (CC) license.</p> <p> To help prepare authors, we've created a <a href="/-/media/Files/Publications/Open_Access_6-Step_Guide_2023.pdf?la=en&hash=D7BD9BDDAA50B40D59B83B2B7A37CDA2">6-step guide for publishing open access at AGU</a>. AGU has waivers, discounts and other funding options to support authors submitting open access journals, including those from low- to middle-income countries. These options vary depending on the journal. For more information, visit the <a href="/Publish-with-AGU/Publish/Author-Resources/Publication-Fees-Funding-Options">Funding Options page</a>.</p> <p> Many funders and institutions now completely cover or take advantage of discounts on open access author publishing charges in AGU journals through accounts with our publishing partner, Wiley. There are over 70 agreements to date covering authors from over 2100 institutions around the world. <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://authorservices.wiley.com/author-resources/Journal-Authors/open-access/affiliation-policies-payments/institutional-funder-payments.html" target="_blank">Find out if your institution has an account</a>.</p> <p> <a href="/Publish-with-AGU/Publish">Learn more about open access publishing at AGU</a>.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-heading accordion-toggle accordionNoImageItemPanelHeading collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#E8F3E94D-4D77-4252-B1BA-D3349FEE4AD33"> <h4 class="panel-title accordionNoImageItemHeading"> Data & Software Help for Authors <i class="fa fa-plus"></i> <i class="fa fa-minus"></i> </h4> </div> <div id="E8F3E94D-4D77-4252-B1BA-D3349FEE4AD33" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <h5 class="accordionTagline"> </h5> <div><p>All players in the research ecosystem—researchers, preservation repositories, publishers, funders, institutions—have a responsibility to collect, develop, and share data in an ethical manner that is as open and transparent as possible.</p> <p> AGU requires that underlying data and software needed to understand, evaluate, and build upon the reported research be available at the time of peer review and publication. For more information and guidance, visit the <a href="/Publish-with-AGU/Publish/Author-Resources/Data-and-Software-for-Authors">Data and Software for Authors page</a>.</p> <p>If you have other questions about data and software sharing in AGU publications, please email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#0b6f6a7f6a636e677b4b6a6c7e2564796c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="6e0a0f1a0f060b021e2e0f091b40011c09">[email protected]</span></a>.</p> <p> </p></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-heading accordion-toggle accordionNoImageItemPanelHeading collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#E8F3E94D-4D77-4252-B1BA-D3349FEE4AD34"> <h4 class="panel-title accordionNoImageItemHeading"> Review AGU's Position Statement on Data <i class="fa fa-plus"></i> <i class="fa fa-minus"></i> </h4> </div> <div id="E8F3E94D-4D77-4252-B1BA-D3349FEE4AD34" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <h5 class="accordionTagline"> </h5> <div><p>“Earth and space science data are a world heritage and a critical part of the science ecosystem,” according to <a href="/Share-and-Advocate/Share/Policymakers/Position-Statements/Position_Data">AGU's position statement on Earth and space science data</a>.</p> <p> AGU <a href="/Share-and-Advocate/Share">position statements</a>—created, revised and approved by members—are what enable AGU to take adaptive stances on significant policy issues, ranging from climate change to national security. Each position statement acknowledges the challenges involved and makes specific recommendations toward achieving an articulated vision. These statements are valued by the broad community and referenced by AGU, journalists, policymakers and other science organizations.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script> $(window).on("load", function () { if ($("span.highlight")) { $("span.highlight").closest("div.panel-collapse").attr({ "aria-expanded": true, "style": "" }).addClass("in"); $("span.highlight").closest("div.panel-collapse").prev().removeClass("collapsed"); } }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </section> <style> body { background-color: #fefefe !important; background-image: none; } </style> </main> </div> <button id="scroll" class="button button-secondary" style="display: none;"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up"></i></button> <footer class="bg-dark"> <style> .siteFooterContent { width: 100%; max-width: 1344px; display: flex; justify-content: space-around; padding-top: 64px; padding-bottom: 28px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .siteFooterCopyright { display: flex; align-items: center; } .siteFooterContainer { display: flex; justify-content: space-around; flex-direction: column; } </style> <style> .siteFooterContainer { background-color: white; } </style> <style> .siteFooterContainer { justify-content: center; } .siteFooterContainer .container-fluid { margin-left:0; } .siteFooterContainer .siteFooterContent { padding-top: 64px; padding-bottom: 28px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .siteFooterContainer .logoConnectImage img { width: 63px; height: 64px; } .siteFooterContainer #importantLinks { width: 170px; } .siteFooterContainer .logoConnectTextUnderLogo div { color: #626262; font-family: DM Sans; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 14.4px; text-align: left; width: 280px; } .siteFooterContainer .column { padding-right: 32px; } .siteFooterContainer .footerLogo img, .siteFooterContainer .logoConnectTextUnderLogo { padding-bottom: 16px; } .siteFooterContainer .logoConnectImage { padding-top: 16px; } .siteFooterContainer .socialMediaLinks { margin-right: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #E3E3E3; padding-bottom: 7px; } .siteFooterContainer .socialMediaLinks a { color: black; padding-right: 7px; } .siteFooterContainer .socialMediaLinks a svg { height; 16px; } .siteFooterContainer .paragraphLevel p { line-height: 26px !important; vertical-align: middle; } .siteFooterContainer span, .siteFooterContainer .paragraphLevel p { font-family: DM Sans; color: #626262 !important; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: normal; } .siteFooterContainer .paragraphLevel p { font-size: 12px !important; margin-bottom: 0; } .siteFooterContainer a { border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 16px; margin-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; } .siteFooterContainer .importantLinksTitle span, .siteFooterContainer .headerParagraphModule h5 { font-family: DM Sans !important; color: black !important; font-size: 20px !important; font-weight: 500 !important; text-transform: capitalize !important; margin-bottom: 32px; } .siteFooterContainer .importantLinksTitle { margin-bottom: 32px; } .siteFooterContainer #importantLinks ul li a { margin-top: 0; padding: 0; height: 18px; } .siteFooterContainer #importantLinks ul li a span { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; } .siteFooterContainer .headerParagraphModule .headingLevel { padding: 0; letter-spacing: 0; line-height: initial; } .siteFooterContainer .headerParagraphModule .paragraphLevel { padding: 0 45px 0 0; margin: 0; } .siteFooterContainer .commonMainHeading *::before { width: auto; margin-right: 0; } .siteFooterContainer .copyright { margin-left: 0; } .siteFooterContainer .copyright, .siteFooterContainer .copyright a, .siteFooterContainer .copyright span { color: black !important; font-family: DM Sans; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 15px; text-align: left; } .siteFooterContainer .copyright a:hover, .siteFooterContainer a:hover, .siteFooterContainer .copyright a:focus, .siteFooterContainer a:focus { background-color: transparent; } .siteFooterContainer #importantLinks a svg { color: #626262; } .siteFooterContainer #importantLinks a { display: flex; } .siteFooterContainer #importantLinks a > span { order: 1; } .siteFooterContainer #importantLinks a > svg { order: 2; margin-left: 8px; margin-top: 4px; } .siteFooterCopyright div.has-img { margin-left: 560px; } .siteFooterContainer .logoConnectContainer img, .siteFooterContainer .siteFooterCopyright img { max-width: 180px; } @media (min-width: 993px) and (max-width: 1025px) { .siteFooterContainer .siteFooterContent { scale: 0.9; } .siteFooterContainer .siteFooterContent, .siteFooterContainer .siteFooterCopyright { margin-left: 20px !important; margin-right: 20px !important; } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 820px) { .logoConnectContainer .logoConnectTextUnderLogo, .logoConnectContainer .logoConnectTextUnderLogo * { max-width: 200px; } .siteFooterContainer .siteFooterContent, .siteFooterContainer .siteFooterCopyright { flex-direction:row !important; } .siteFooterContainer .col { width: min-content; } .siteFooterContainer span, .siteFooterContainer .paragraphLevel p { margin-bottom: 0px !important; } .siteFooterContainer #importantLinks { width: unset; } } @media screen and (max-width: 992px) { .siteFooterContainer .siteFooterContent { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; padding-left: 16px; padding-right: 16px; } .siteFooterContainer #importantLinks ul { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; } .siteFooterContainer #importantLinks ul li { float: left; } .siteFooterContainer .logoConnectImage { padding-bottom: 32px; } .siteFooterContainer .paragraphLevel p { margin-bottom: 0; } .siteFooterContainer .siteFooterCopyright { flex-direction: column; } .siteFooterContainer .section img { scale: 0.6; } .siteFooterContainer #importantLinks ul li a { height: auto; } .siteFooterContainer .copyright { display: flex; justify-content: center; } } </style> <div class="siteFooterContainer"> <div class="siteFooterContent row"> <div class="col"> <div id="LogoConnect" class="logoConnectContainer"> <a href="" target="_self" class="logoConnectLogoImage"> <img src="/-/media/Feature/Common/Agu/Images/annual-meeting/AGU24/AGU24_Logo_Update/AGU-logo_176x35.png?h=35&w=176&hash=05A656502616D94488E600E067D1A8E9" /> </a> <div class="logoConnectTextUnderLogo"> AGU is a global community supporting more than half a million advocates and professionals in the Earth and space sciences. </div> <div class="socialMediaLinks"> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/agu.org" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-bluesky"></i></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/AmericanGeophysicalUnion" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/americangeophysicalunion/" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-instagram"></i></a> <a href="https://www.threads.net/@americangeophysicalunion" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-threads"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/groups?homeNewMember=&gid=2196290&trk=" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/theAGU" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i></a> <a href="/-/media/Files/AGU_WeChat_QRCode_One_Pager.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-weixin"></i></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/AGUvideos" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-youtube"></i></a> </div> <div class="logoConnectImage"> <img src="/-/media/Four-Star_Rating_Badge_23_.jpg?h=1657&w=1657&hash=50A456469A6F8FCA2A4092C04639329D" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <style> .whiteTextColor { color: white !important; } .importantLinksTitle { margin-bottom: 10px; } .importantLinksTitle span { font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; font-family: DM Sans, Arial, sans-serif; } #importantLinks ul li a { margin-bottom: 15px; } #importantLinks ul li a span { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 22px; font-family: DM Sans, Arial, sans-serif; } .footer-bottom ul.nav-stacked.NavItem li a:hover, .footer-bottom ul.nav-stacked.NavItem li a:focus { background-color: transparent; color: #b9b9b9 !important; opacity: 75%; } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px) { .importantLinksTitle { text-align: left; width: fit-content; } #importantLinks { width: fit-content; } } </style> <div class="importantLinksTitle"> <span class="whiteTextColor">Get Involved</span> </div> <div id="importantLinks"> <ul class="nav nav-stacked"> <li class=" excludeFontSettings "> <a href="https://www.agu.org/membership" target="_self" title="Join AGU" class="whiteTextColor excludeFontSettings"> <span>Join AGU</span> </a> </li> <li class=" excludeFontSettings "> <a href="https://www.agu.org/give-to-agu/giving" target="_self" title="Donate" class="whiteTextColor excludeFontSettings"> <span>Donate</span> </a> </li> <li class=" excludeFontSettings "> <a href="https://www.agu.org/advertise" target="_self" title="Advertise" class="whiteTextColor excludeFontSettings"> <span>Advertise</span> </a> </li> <li class=" excludeFontSettings "> <a href="https://findajob.agu.org/" target="_self" title="Careers in Earth & Space Science" class="whiteTextColor excludeFontSettings"> <span>Careers in Earth & Space Science</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function () { $("#importantLinks ul").addClass("NavItem"); }); </script> </div> <div class="col"> <style> .whiteTextColor { color: white !important; } .importantLinksTitle { margin-bottom: 10px; } .importantLinksTitle span { font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; font-family: DM Sans, Arial, sans-serif; } #importantLinks ul li a { margin-bottom: 15px; } #importantLinks ul li a span { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 22px; font-family: DM Sans, Arial, sans-serif; } .footer-bottom ul.nav-stacked.NavItem li a:hover, .footer-bottom ul.nav-stacked.NavItem li a:focus { background-color: transparent; color: #b9b9b9 !important; opacity: 75%; } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px) { .importantLinksTitle { text-align: left; width: fit-content; } #importantLinks { width: fit-content; } } </style> <div class="importantLinksTitle"> <span class="whiteTextColor">Explore</span> </div> <div id="importantLinks"> <ul class="nav nav-stacked"> <li class=" excludeFontSettings "> <a href="https://www.agu.org/honors-home" target="_self" title="Honor" class="whiteTextColor excludeFontSettings"> <span>Honor</span> </a> </li> <li class=" excludeFontSettings "> <a href="https://www.agu.org/publish-with-agu/publish" target="_self" title="Publish" class="whiteTextColor excludeFontSettings"> <span>Publish</span> </a> </li> <li class=" excludeFontSettings "> <a href="https://www.agu.org/plan-for-a-meeting/agumeetings" target="_self" title="Meet" class="whiteTextColor excludeFontSettings"> <span>Meet</span> </a> </li> <li class=" excludeFontSettings "> <a href="https://www.agu.org/learn-and-develop/learn" target="_self" title="Learn" class="whiteTextColor excludeFontSettings"> <span>Learn</span> </a> </li> <li class=" excludeFontSettings "> <a href="https://connect.agu.org/volunteeropportunities/volcentral" target="_self" title="Volunteer" class="whiteTextColor excludeFontSettings"> <i class="fa-solid fa-arrow-up-right-from-square"></i> <span>Volunteer</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function () { $("#importantLinks ul").addClass("NavItem"); }); </script> </div> <div class="col"> <style> .whiteTextColor { color: white !important; } .importantLinksTitle { margin-bottom: 10px; } .importantLinksTitle span { font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; font-family: DM Sans, Arial, sans-serif; } #importantLinks ul li a { margin-bottom: 15px; } #importantLinks ul li a span { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 22px; font-family: DM Sans, Arial, sans-serif; } .footer-bottom ul.nav-stacked.NavItem li a:hover, .footer-bottom ul.nav-stacked.NavItem li a:focus { background-color: transparent; color: #b9b9b9 !important; opacity: 75%; } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px) { .importantLinksTitle { text-align: left; width: fit-content; } #importantLinks { width: fit-content; } } </style> <div class="importantLinksTitle"> <span class="whiteTextColor">Organization</span> </div> <div id="importantLinks"> <ul class="nav nav-stacked"> <li class=" excludeFontSettings "> <a href="https://www.agu.org/learn-about-agu/about-agu" target="_self" title="About AGU" class="whiteTextColor excludeFontSettings"> <span>About AGU</span> </a> </li> <li class=" excludeFontSettings "> <a href="https://www.agu.org/learn-about-agu/about-agu/diversity-and-inclusion" target="_self" title="DEI" class="whiteTextColor excludeFontSettings"> <span>DEI</span> </a> </li> <li class=" excludeFontSettings "> <a href="https://www.agu.org/share-and-advocate/share" target="_self" title="Science Policy" class="whiteTextColor excludeFontSettings"> <span>Science Policy</span> </a> </li> <li class=" excludeFontSettings "> <a href="https://www.agu.org/jobs" target="_self" title="Jobs At AGU" class="whiteTextColor excludeFontSettings"> <span>Jobs At AGU</span> </a> </li> <li class=" excludeFontSettings "> <a href="https://www.agu.org/stay-informed/stay-informed#2" target="_self" title="Newsroom" class="whiteTextColor excludeFontSettings"> <span>Newsroom</span> </a> </li> <li class=" excludeFontSettings "> <a href="https://eos.org/" target="_self" title="Eos" class="whiteTextColor excludeFontSettings"> <i class="fa-solid fa-arrow-up-right-from-square"></i> <span>Eos</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function () { $("#importantLinks ul").addClass("NavItem"); }); </script> </div> <div class="col"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Content/Common.css" /> <style> .headerParagraphModule .surheadingLevel { font-family: DM Sans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-transform: uppercase; } </style> <style> .headerParagraphModule#HeaderParagraphModule-45908C44-A220-493F-BCF2-7AEEDCEBC219 .headingLevel { color: #000 !important; } </style> <style> .headerParagraphModule#HeaderParagraphModule-45908C44-A220-493F-BCF2-7AEEDCEBC219 .headingLevel { font-size: 20px !important; } </style> <div class="headerParagraphModule" id="HeaderParagraphModule-45908C44-A220-493F-BCF2-7AEEDCEBC219"> <div class="commonMainHeading "> <h5 class="headingLevel excludeFontSettings">Contact</h5> </div> <div class="paragraphLevel "><p>2000 Florida Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20009</p> <p>Phone: +1 202 462 6900</p> <p>Toll Free: 800 966 2481 (North America only)</p> <p>Monday-Friday from 8:30 am – 6 pm ET</p> <br class="t-last-br" /> <br class="t-last-br" /></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="siteFooterCopyright row"> <style> small.copyright p, small.copyright p .highlight { font-size: 12px !important; } </style> <div class="container-fluid"> <small class="copyright"> © 2025. <a href="/" data-feathr-click-track="true" data-feathr-link-aids="5caf4555cf37a2000e07a235">American Geophysical Union</a> | All rights reserved | <a href="/Privacy-Policy" data-feathr-click-track="true" data-feathr-link-aids="5caf4555cf37a2000e07a235">Privacy Policy</a> </small> </div><style> @media (min-width: 768px) { #Image { min-height: 360px !important; } } .video-js .vjs-control, .video-js .vjs-button { font-family: VIDEOJS !important; } </style> <div class="section"> <img class="VorImage image-theme1" src="/-/media/Feature/Common/Agu/Images/annual-meeting/AGU25/025_Dev_Website_MeetingLogo_180x44.svg" /> </div> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function () { var siteFooterContent = $(".siteFooterContent .col")[0]; var marginLeftValue = $(siteFooterContent).offset().left; $(".siteFooterCopyright").css({ 'margin-left': marginLeftValue - 25 + 'px', 'margin-right': marginLeftValue - 25 + 'px' }); }); </script> </footer> <link href="/fonts/stylesheet.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-130576748-1"></script> <script> (function(i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function() { (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments) }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o), m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m) })(window, document, 'script', '//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); //For Test User analytics record //ga('create', 'UA-133934613-1'); ga('create', 'UA-130576748-1'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Open Science | AGU