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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فرنارية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرنارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furnariidae" title="Furnariidae – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Furnariidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyrajura" title="Guyrajura – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Guyrajura" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Пещаркови – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пещаркови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furnariidae" title="Furnariidae – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Furnariidae" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furn%C3%A0rids" title="Furnàrids – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Furnàrids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furnariidae" title="Furnariidae – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Furnariidae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrn%C4%8Di%C5%99%C3%ADkovit%C3%AD" title="Hrnčiříkovití – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hrnčiříkovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6pferv%C3%B6gel" title="Töpfervögel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Töpfervögel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81eet%CA%BCoh_da%CA%BC%C3%AD%C3%AD%C5%82%CA%BC%C3%ADn%C3%AD_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_bik%CA%BC%C3%A9%C3%AD" title="Łeetʼoh daʼííłʼíní dóó bikʼéí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łeetʼoh daʼííłʼíní dóó bikʼéí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furnariidae" title="Furnariidae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Furnariidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furnariedoj" title="Furnariedoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Furnariedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furnariidae" title="Furnariidae – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Furnariidae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="مرغان تنورساز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرغان تنورساز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furnariidae" title="Furnariidae – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Furnariidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%EB%8D%95%EB%94%B1%EC%83%88%EB%A5%98" title="화덕딱새류 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화덕딱새류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofnfuglar" title="Ofnfuglar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ofnfuglar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furnariidae" title="Furnariidae – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Furnariidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="תנריים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תנריים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A6%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მეღუმელესებრნი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეღუმელესებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proklavu_(Furnariidae)" title="Proklavu (Furnariidae) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Proklavu (Furnariidae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krosniniai" title="Krosniniai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krosniniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazekasmad%C3%A1r-f%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Fazekasmadár-félék – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fazekasmadár-félék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="فرناريه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرناريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovenvogels" title="Ovenvogels – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ovenvogels" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%89%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E7%A7%91" title="カマドドリ科 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カマドドリ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnfuglar" title="Omnfuglar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Omnfuglar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%86%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="تندوری پنچھی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تندوری پنچھی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garncarzowate" title="Garncarzowate – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Garncarzowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furnari%C3%ADdeos" title="Furnariídeos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Furnariídeos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Печниковые – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Печниковые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orneerot" title="Orneerot – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Orneerot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugnf%C3%A5glar" title="Ugnfåglar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ugnfåglar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furnariidae" title="Furnariidae – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Furnariidae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Горнерові – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Горнерові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furnariidae" title="Furnariidae – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Furnariidae" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furnariidae" title="Furnariidae – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Furnariidae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%B6%E9%B8%9F%E7%A7%91" title="灶鸟科 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="灶鸟科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q839859#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Large family of small suboscine passerine birds</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Ovenbirds </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Scaly-throated_Foliage-gleaner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Scaly-throated_Foliage-gleaner.jpg/220px-Scaly-throated_Foliage-gleaner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Scaly-throated_Foliage-gleaner.jpg/330px-Scaly-throated_Foliage-gleaner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Scaly-throated_Foliage-gleaner.jpg/440px-Scaly-throated_Foliage-gleaner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/Scaly-throated_foliage-gleaner" title="Scaly-throated foliage-gleaner">Scaly-throated foliage-gleaner</a> (<i>Anabacerthia variegaticeps</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Furnariidae" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">Passeriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Parvorder: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Furnariida" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnariida">Furnariida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Furnariidae</a><br /><small>Gray, 1840</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Subfamilies </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sclerurinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sclerurinae (page does not exist)">Sclerurinae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendrocolaptinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendrocolaptinae">Dendrocolaptinae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furnariinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Furnariinae (page does not exist)">Furnariinae</a></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Ovenbirds</b> or <b>furnariids</b> are a large family of small <a href="/wiki/Suboscine" class="mw-redirect" title="Suboscine">suboscine</a> <a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">passerine</a> birds found from <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central</a> to southern <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>. They form the family <b>Furnariidae</b>. This is a large family containing around 315 <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> and 70 <a href="/wiki/Genera" class="mw-redirect" title="Genera">genera</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Ovenbird" title="Ovenbird">ovenbird</a> (<i>Seiurus aurocapilla</i>), which breeds in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, is not a furnariid – rather it is a distantly related bird of the <a href="/wiki/New_World_warbler" title="New World warbler">wood warbler</a> family, Parulidae. </p><p>The ovenbirds are a diverse group of <a href="/wiki/Insectivore" title="Insectivore">insectivores</a> which get their name from the elaborate, vaguely "oven-like" clay nests built by the <a href="/wiki/Hornero" title="Hornero">horneros</a>, although most other ovenbirds build stick nests or nest in tunnels or clefts in rock.<sup id="cite_ref-Remsen2003_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Remsen2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> word for "oven" <i>(horno)</i> gives the horneros their name. Furnariid nests are always constructed with a cover, and up to six pale blue, greenish or white <a href="/wiki/Bird_egg" title="Bird egg">eggs</a> are laid. The eggs hatch after 15 to 22 days, and the young fledge after a further 13 to 20 days.<sup id="cite_ref-EoB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They are small to medium-sized birds, ranging from 9 to 35 cm in length.<sup id="cite_ref-EoB_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While individual species often are habitat specialists, species of this family can be found in virtually any <a href="/wiki/Neotropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotropical">Neotropical</a> habitat, ranging from city parks inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Rufous_hornero" title="Rufous hornero">rufous horneros</a>, to tropical <a href="/wiki/Amazon_rainforest" title="Amazon rainforest">Amazonian</a> lowlands by many species of foliage-gleaners, to temperate barren <a href="/wiki/Andean" class="mw-redirect" title="Andean">Andean</a> highlands inhabited by several species of <a href="/wiki/Geositta" title="Geositta">miners</a>. Two species, the <a href="/wiki/Chilean_seaside_cinclodes" title="Chilean seaside cinclodes">seaside</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Surf_cinclodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Surf cinclodes">surf cinclodes</a>, are associated with rocky coasts. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy_and_systematics">Taxonomy and systematics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovenbird_(family)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy and systematics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Woodcreeper" title="Woodcreeper">woodcreepers</a> (formerly Dendrocolaptidae) were merged into this family, following analysis of <a href="/wiki/DNA_sequence" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA sequence">sequences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Irestedt2002_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Irestedt2002-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While confirming the overall <a href="/wiki/Phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogenetic">phylogenetic</a> pattern, other scientists instead opted for maintaining the woodcreepers as a separate family, while splitting the ovenbirds (as traditionally defined) into two families, Furnariidae and Scleruridae.<sup id="cite_ref-Moyle_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moyle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cladogram below showing the subfamilies of the ovenbirds is based on a molecular genetic studies that revealed that Sclerurinae was the first group to diverge<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The species numbers are from the list maintained by the <a href="/wiki/International_Ornithologists%27_Union" title="International Ornithologists' Union">International Ornithologists' Union</a> (IOC).<sup id="cite_ref-ioc_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioc-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:90%;line-height:90%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b>Furnariidae</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>Sclerurinae – miners and leaftosser (18 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Dendrocolaptinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendrocolaptinae">Dendrocolaptinae</a> – woodcreepers (58 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>Furnariinae – "true" ovenbirds (239 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The phylogeny of the Furnariidae is now well understood thanks to multiple analyses of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-harvey_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvey-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DerryberryClaramunt2011_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DerryberryClaramunt2011-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among other discoveries, the classification of several genera had to be revised.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The taxonomic arrangement presented below is based on molecular genetic studies of ovenbird relationships.<sup id="cite_ref-Moyle_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moyle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Irestedt2006_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Irestedt2006-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chesser2007a_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chesser2007a-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DerryberryClaramunt2011_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DerryberryClaramunt2011-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, because ovenbirds and woodcreepers are treated here as a single family some <a href="/wiki/Taxonomic_rank" title="Taxonomic rank">taxonomic ranks</a> were modified. For more detail see "<a href="/wiki/List_of_ovenbird_species" title="List of ovenbird species">List of ovenbird species</a>". </p><p><b>Subfamily: Sclerurinae</b> – miners and leaftossers </p> <ul><li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Geositta" title="Geositta">Geositta</a></i> – miners (11 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Sclerurus" title="Sclerurus">Sclerurus</a></i> – leaftossers (7 species)</li></ul> <p><b>Subfamily: Dendrocolaptinae</b> – <a href="/wiki/Woodcreeper" title="Woodcreeper">woodcreepers</a> </p> <ul><li>Tribe: Sittasomini – "intermediate" woodcreepers<sup id="cite_ref-Moyle_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moyle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Dendrocincla" title="Dendrocincla">Dendrocincla</a></i> – woodcreepers (6 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Deconychura" title="Deconychura">Deconychura</a></i> – long-tailed woodcreepers (3 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Sittasomus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sittasomus">Sittasomus</a></i> – olivaceous woodcreeper</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Certhiasomus" class="mw-redirect" title="Certhiasomus">Certhiasomus</a></i> – spot-throated woodcreeper (genus introduced in 2010 for <i>Deconychura stictolaema</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Derryberry_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Derryberry-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Tribe: Dendrocolaptini – "strong-billed" woodcreepers<sup id="cite_ref-Moyle_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moyle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Glyphorynchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Glyphorynchus">Glyphorynchus</a></i> – wedge-billed woodcreeper</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Nasica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasica">Nasica</a></i> – long-billed woodcreeper</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Dendrexetastes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendrexetastes">Dendrexetastes</a></i> – cinnamon-throated woodcreeper</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Dendrocolaptes" title="Dendrocolaptes">Dendrocolaptes</a></i> – woodcreepers (5 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Hylexetastes" title="Hylexetastes">Hylexetastes</a></i> – woodcreepers (3 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Xiphocolaptes" title="Xiphocolaptes">Xiphocolaptes</a></i> – woodcreepers (4 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Dendroplex" title="Dendroplex">Dendroplex</a></i> – straight-billed woodcreepers (2 species, formerly in <i>Xiphorhynchus</i>)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Xiphorhynchus" title="Xiphorhynchus">Xiphorhynchus</a></i> – woodcreepers (13 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Lepidocolaptes" title="Lepidocolaptes">Lepidocolaptes</a></i> – narrow-billed woodcreepers (11 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Drymornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Drymornis">Drymornis</a></i> – scimitar-billed woodcreeper</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Drymotoxeres" class="mw-redirect" title="Drymotoxeres">Drymotoxeres</a></i> – greater scythebill<sup id="cite_ref-Claramunt_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claramunt-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Campylorhamphus" title="Campylorhamphus">Campylorhamphus</a></i> – scythebills (6 species)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Subfamily: Furnariinae</b> – Neotropical ovenbirds and allies </p> <ul><li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Xenops" title="Xenops">Xenops</a></i> – xenops (4 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Berlepschia" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlepschia">Berlepschia</a></i> – point-tailed palmcreeper</li> <li>Tribe <b>Pygarrhichini</b><sup id="cite_ref-Moyle_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moyle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Pygarrhichas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pygarrhichas">Pygarrhichas</a></i> – white-throated treerunner</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Microxenops" class="mw-redirect" title="Microxenops">Microxenops</a></i> – rufous-tailed xenops<sup id="cite_ref-Moyle_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moyle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Ochetorhynchus" title="Ochetorhynchus">Ochetorhynchus</a></i> – earthcreepers (4 species formerly included in <i><a href="/wiki/Upucerthia" title="Upucerthia">Upucerthia</a></i>)</li></ul></li> <li>Tribe <b>Furnariini</b> – <a href="/wiki/Hornero" title="Hornero">horneros</a> and allies <ul><li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudocolaptes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudocolaptes">Pseudocolaptes</a></i> – tuftedcheeks (3 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Premnornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Premnornis">Premnornis</a></i> – rusty-winged barbtail</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Tarphonomus" title="Tarphonomus">Tarphonomus</a></i> – (genus introduced in 2007 for 2 species formerly included in <i><a href="/wiki/Upucerthia" title="Upucerthia">Upucerthia</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Chesser2007b_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chesser2007b-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Geocerthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Geocerthia">Geocerthia</a></i> – striated earthcreeper (genus introduced in 2009 for <i>U. serrrana</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Chesser2009_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chesser2009-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Upucerthia" title="Upucerthia">Upucerthia</a></i> – earthcreepers (4 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Cinclodes" title="Cinclodes">Cinclodes</a></i> – cinclodes (15 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Furnarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnarius">Furnarius</a></i> – horneros (8 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Lochmias" class="mw-redirect" title="Lochmias">Lochmias</a></i> – sharp-tailed streamcreeper</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Phleocryptes" class="mw-redirect" title="Phleocryptes">Phleocryptes</a></i> – wren-like rushbird</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Limnornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Limnornis">Limnornis</a></i> – curve-billed reedhaunter<sup id="cite_ref-Olson2005_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olson2005-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Furnarius_nest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Furnarius_nest.jpg/232px-Furnarius_nest.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Furnarius_nest.jpg/348px-Furnarius_nest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Furnarius_nest.jpg/464px-Furnarius_nest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rufous_hornero" title="Rufous hornero">Rufous hornero</a> (<i>Furnarius rufus</i>) nest, showing the entrance chamber and dividing wall to breeding chamber</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Tribe <b>Philydorini</b> – foliage-gleaners and allies <ul><li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Megaxenops" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaxenops">Megaxenops</a></i> – great xenops</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Anabazenops" title="Anabazenops">Anabazenops</a></i> – foliage-gleaners (2 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Ancistrops" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancistrops">Ancistrops</a></i> – chestnut-winged hookbill</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Cichlocolaptes" title="Cichlocolaptes">Cichlocolaptes</a></i> – (2 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Heliobletus" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliobletus">Heliobletus</a></i> – sharp-billed treehunter</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Philydor" title="Philydor">Philydor</a></i> – foliage-gleaners (5 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Dendroma" title="Dendroma">Dendroma</a></i> – foliage-gleaners (2 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Anabacerthia" title="Anabacerthia">Anabacerthia</a></i> – foliage-gleaners (5 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Syndactyla" title="Syndactyla">Syndactyla</a></i> – foliage-gleaners (8 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Clibanornis" title="Clibanornis">Clibanornis</a></i> – (5 species)<sup id="cite_ref-Claramunt_et_al._2013_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claramunt_et_al._2013-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Thripadectes" title="Thripadectes">Thripadectes</a></i> – treehunters (7 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Automolus" title="Automolus">Automolus</a></i> – foliage-gleaners (11 species)</li></ul></li> <li>Tribe <b>Synallaxini</b> – <a href="/wiki/Spinetail_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Spinetail (disambiguation)">spinetails</a> and allies <ul><li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Margarornis" title="Margarornis">Margarornis</a></i> – treerunners (4 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Premnoplex" title="Premnoplex">Premnoplex</a></i> – typical barbtails (2 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Aphrastura" title="Aphrastura">Aphrastura</a></i> – rayaditos (3 species)<sup id="cite_ref-Rozzi_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rozzi-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Hellmayrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellmayrea">Hellmayrea</a></i> – white-browed spinetail</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Sylviorthorhynchus" title="Sylviorthorhynchus">Sylviorthorhynchus</a></i> – (2 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Leptasthenura" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptasthenura">Leptasthenura</a></i> – tit-spinetails (9 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Phacellodomus" title="Phacellodomus">Phacellodomus</a></i> – thornbirds (10 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Anumbius" class="mw-redirect" title="Anumbius">Anumbius</a></i> – firewood-gatherer</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Coryphistera" class="mw-redirect" title="Coryphistera">Coryphistera</a></i> – lark-like brushrunner</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoseisura" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudoseisura">Pseudoseisura</a></i> – cacholotes (4 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudasthenes" title="Pseudasthenes">Pseudasthenes</a></i> – false canasteros<sup id="cite_ref-Derryberry2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Derryberry2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Spartonoica" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartonoica">Spartonoica</a></i> – bay-capped wren-spinetail</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Asthenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Asthenes">Asthenes</a></i> – canasteros (29 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Certhiaxis" title="Certhiaxis">Certhiaxis</a></i> – spinetails (2 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Mazaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazaria">Mazaria</a></i> – white-bellied spinetail<sup id="cite_ref-Claramunt2014_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claramunt2014-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Schoeniophylax" class="mw-redirect" title="Schoeniophylax">Schoeniophylax</a></i> – chotoy spinetail</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Synallaxis" title="Synallaxis">Synallaxis</a></i> – spinetails (37 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Siptornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Siptornis">Siptornis</a></i> – spectacled prickletail</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Metopothrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Metopothrix">Metopothrix</a></i> – orange-fronted plushcrown</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Xenerpestes" title="Xenerpestes">Xenerpestes</a></i> – graytails (2 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Acrobatornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrobatornis">Acrobatornis</a></i> – pink-legged graveteiro</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Limnoctites" title="Limnoctites">Limnoctites</a></i> – reedhaunters (2 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Thripophaga" title="Thripophaga">Thripophaga</a></i> – softtails (4 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Cranioleuca" title="Cranioleuca">Cranioleuca</a></i> – typical spinetails (20 species)</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Roraimia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roraimia">Roraimia</a></i> – Roraiman barbtail</li></ul></li></ul> <p>The phylogenetic tree shown below is based on a large-scale genetic 2020 study of the <a href="/wiki/Suboscines" class="mw-redirect" title="Suboscines">suboscines</a> by Michael Harvey and collaborators.<sup id="cite_ref-harvey_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvey-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Tawny_tit-spinetail" title="Tawny tit-spinetail">tawny tit-spinetail</a> (<i>Leptasthenura yanacencis</i>) has been moved to the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Sylviorthorhynchus" title="Sylviorthorhynchus">Sylviorthorhynchus</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Sulphur-bearded_spinetail" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulphur-bearded spinetail">sulphur-bearded spinetail</a> (<i>Cranioleuca sulphurifera</i>) has been moved to the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Limnoctites" title="Limnoctites">Limnoctites</a></i> and its English name changed to the sulphur-bearded reedhaunter, and the <a href="/wiki/White-bellied_spinetail" title="White-bellied spinetail">white-bellied spinetail</a> (<i>Synallaxis propinqua</i>) has been placed in the <a href="/wiki/Monotypic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monotypic">monotypic</a> genus <i><a href="/wiki/Mazaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazaria">Mazaria</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Claramunt2014_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claramunt2014-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These changes are included in the tree shown below. The remaining paraphyletic genera are flagged in the tree by an asterisk. </p><p>In 2009, the large ovenbird family was divided into <a href="/wiki/Tribe_(biology)" title="Tribe (biology)">tribes</a> by Robert Moyle and collaborators. The tribes as defined in the 2009 article do not fit well with the revised taxonomy of Harvey and are not included here. For example, the tribe Furnariini as defined in the 2009 article is not monophyletic in the Harvey phylogeny.<sup id="cite_ref-Moyle_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moyle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The species numbers in the cladogram are from the list maintained by the <a href="/wiki/International_Ornithologists%27_Union" title="International Ornithologists' Union">International Ornithologists' Union</a> (IOC).<sup id="cite_ref-ioc_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioc-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade" style="font-size:90%;line-height:60%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b>Furnariinae</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Xenops" title="Xenops">Xenops</a></i> – xenops (3 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Berlepschia" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlepschia">Berlepschia</a></i> – point-tailed palmcreeper </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Microxenops" class="mw-redirect" title="Microxenops">Microxenops</a></i> – rufous-tailed xenops </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Pygarrhichas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pygarrhichas">Pygarrhichas</a></i> – white-throated treerunner </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Ochetorhynchus" title="Ochetorhynchus">Ochetorhynchus</a></i> – earthcreepers and crag chilia (4 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Premnoplex" title="Premnoplex">Premnoplex</a></i> – barbtails (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Margarornis" title="Margarornis">Margarornis</a></i> – treerunners (4 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Cichlocolaptes" title="Cichlocolaptes">Cichlocolaptes</a></i> – treehunters (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>*<i><a href="/wiki/Philydor_pyrrhodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Philydor pyrrhodes">Philydor pyrrhodes</a></i> – cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>*<i><a href="/wiki/Philydor_atricapillus" class="mw-redirect" title="Philydor atricapillus">Philydor atricapillus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">type</a> of genus) – black-capped foliage-gleaner </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Heliobletus" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliobletus">Heliobletus</a></i> – sharp-billed treehunter </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>*<i><a href="/wiki/Philydor" title="Philydor">Philydor</a></i> – foliage-gleaners (2 species?) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Megaxenops" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaxenops">Megaxenops</a></i> – great xenops </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Anabacerthia" title="Anabacerthia">Anabacerthia</a></i> – foliage-gleaners (5 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Syndactyla" title="Syndactyla">Syndactyla</a></i> – foliage-gleaners (8 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Ancistrops" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancistrops">Ancistrops</a></i> – chestnut-winged hookbill </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Dendroma" title="Dendroma">Dendroma</a></i> – foliage-gleaners (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Clibanornis" title="Clibanornis">Clibanornis</a></i> – foliage-gleaners (5 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Thripadectes" title="Thripadectes">Thripadectes</a></i> – treehunters (7 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Automolus" title="Automolus">Automolus</a></i> – foliage-gleaners and woodhaunters (10 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Tarphonomus" title="Tarphonomus">Tarphonomus</a></i> – earthcreepers (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Premnornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Premnornis">Premnornis</a></i> – rusty-winged barbtail </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudocolaptes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudocolaptes">Pseudocolaptes</a></i> – tufted-cheeks (3 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Furnarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnarius">Furnarius</a></i> – horneros (8 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Lochmias" class="mw-redirect" title="Lochmias">Lochmias</a></i> – sharp-tailed streamcreeper </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Limnornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Limnornis">Limnornis</a></i> – curve-billed reedhaunter </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Phleocryptes" class="mw-redirect" title="Phleocryptes">Phleocryptes</a></i> – wren-like rushbird </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Geocerthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Geocerthia">Geocerthia</a></i> – striated earthcreeper </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Upucerthia" title="Upucerthia">Upucerthia</a></i> – earthcreepers (4 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Cinclodes" title="Cinclodes">Cinclodes</a></i> – cincloides (15 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Aphrastura" title="Aphrastura">Aphrastura</a></i> – rayaditos (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Sylviorthorhynchus" title="Sylviorthorhynchus">Sylviorthorhynchus</a></i> – Des Murs's wiretail and tawny tit-spinetail (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Leptasthenura" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptasthenura">Leptasthenura</a></i> – tit-spinetails (9 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Phacellodomus" title="Phacellodomus">Phacellodomus</a></i> – thornbirds (10 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Anumbius" class="mw-redirect" title="Anumbius">Anumbius</a></i> – firewood-gatherer </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Coryphistera" class="mw-redirect" title="Coryphistera">Coryphistera</a></i> – lark-like brushrunner </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Hellmayrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellmayrea">Hellmayrea</a></i> – white-browed spinetail </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Asthenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Asthenes">Asthenes</a></i> – canasteros and thistletails (30 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudasthenes" title="Pseudasthenes">Pseudasthenes</a></i> – canasteros (4 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Synallaxis" title="Synallaxis">Synallaxis</a></i> – spinetails (37 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Certhiaxis" title="Certhiaxis">Certhiaxis</a></i> – spinetails (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Schoeniophylax" class="mw-redirect" title="Schoeniophylax">Schoeniophylax</a></i> – chotoy spinetail </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Mazaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazaria">Mazaria</a></i> – white-bellied spinetail </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Spartonoica" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartonoica">Spartonoica</a></i> – bay-capped wren-spinetail </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoseisura" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudoseisura">Pseudoseisura</a></i> – cacholotes (4 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Acrobatornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrobatornis">Acrobatornis</a></i> – pink-legged graveteiro </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Metopothrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Metopothrix">Metopothrix</a></i> – orange-fronted plushcrown </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Xenerpestes" title="Xenerpestes">Xenerpestes</a></i> – greytails (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Siptornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Siptornis">Siptornis</a></i> – spectacled prickletail </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>*<i><a href="/wiki/Cranioleuca_gutturata" class="mw-redirect" title="Cranioleuca gutturata">Cranioleuca gutturata</a></i> – speckled spinetail </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>*<i><a href="/wiki/Thripophaga_fusciceps" class="mw-redirect" title="Thripophaga fusciceps">Thripophaga fusciceps</a></i> – plain softtail </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Roraimia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roraimia">Roraimia</a></i> – Roraiman barbtail </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>*<i><a href="/wiki/Thripophaga_macroura" class="mw-redirect" title="Thripophaga macroura">Thripophaga macroura</a></i> (type) – striated softtail </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Limnoctites" title="Limnoctites">Limnoctites</a></i> – reedhaunters (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>*<i><a href="/wiki/Thripophaga" title="Thripophaga">Thripophaga</a></i> – softtails (4 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>*<i><a href="/wiki/Cranioleuca" title="Cranioleuca">Cranioleuca</a></i> (includes type) – spinetails (20 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fossil_Record">Fossil Record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovenbird_(family)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Fossil Record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Furnariids boast a notable fossil record for a passerine family. Numerous fossils comprising multiple skeletal elements, including cranial remains, have facilitated the identification and description of five distinct fossil species. Among these, two have been classified within the extant genera <i><a href="/wiki/Cinclodes" title="Cinclodes">Cinclodes</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoseisura" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudoseisura">Pseudoseisura</a></i>, while the remaining three belong into the extinct genus <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoseisuropsis" title="Pseudoseisuropsis">Pseudoseisuropsis</a></i>. All fossil are of <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> age. </p> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoseisuropsis_nehuen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudoseisuropsis nehuen">Pseudoseisuropsis nehuen</a></i> Noriega 1991, early Pleistocene of Argentina.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoseisuropsis_cuelloi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudoseisuropsis cuelloi">Pseudoseisuropsis cuelloi</a></i> Claramunt & Rinderknecht 2005, late Pleistocene of Uruguay.<sup id="cite_ref-ClaramuntRinderknecht2005_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClaramuntRinderknecht2005-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoseisuropsis_wintu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudoseisuropsis wintu">Pseudoseisuropsis wintu</a></i> Stefanini <i>et al.</i> 2016, Early Pleistocene of Argentina.<sup id="cite_ref-Stefanini2016_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stefanini2016-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Cinclodes" title="Cinclodes">Cinclodes major</a></i> Toni 1977, Pleistocene of Argentina.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoseisura" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudoseisura">Pseudoseisura cursor</a></i> Toni & Noriega, 2001, Pleistocene of Argentina.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovenbird_(family)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Remsen2003-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Remsen2003_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Remsen, J. V., Jr. 2003. Family Furnariidae (ovenbirds). Pages 162–357 in J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie eds. Handbook of the birds of the world, Vol. 8, broadbills to tapaculos. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EoB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EoB_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EoB_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWillis,_Edwin_O.1991" class="citation book cs1">Willis, Edwin O. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.). <i>Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds</i>. London: Merehurst Press. pp. 162–163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85391-186-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85391-186-6"><bdi>978-1-85391-186-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Animals%3A+Birds&rft.place=London&rft.pages=162-163&rft.pub=Merehurst+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-1-85391-186-6&rft.au=Willis%2C+Edwin+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOvenbird+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Irestedt2002-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Irestedt2002_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrestedt,_MartinFjeldså,_JonJohansson,_Ulf_S.Ericson,_Per_G.P.2002" class="citation journal cs1">Irestedt, Martin; Fjeldså, Jon; Johansson, Ulf S. & Ericson, Per G.P. 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(2009-08-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2213.1.4">"Geocerthia, a new genus of terrestrial ovenbird (Aves: Passeriformes: Furnariidae)"</a>. <i>Zootaxa</i>. <b>2213</b> (1): 64–68. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.2213.1.4">10.11646/zootaxa.2213.1.4</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1175-5334">1175-5334</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zootaxa&rft.atitle=Geocerthia%2C+a+new+genus+of+terrestrial+ovenbird+%28Aves%3A+Passeriformes%3A+Furnariidae%29&rft.volume=2213&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=64-68&rft.date=2009-08-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11646%2Fzootaxa.2213.1.4&rft.issn=1175-5334&rft.aulast=CHESSER&rft.aufirst=R.+TERRY&rft.au=CLARAMUNT%2C+SANTIAGO&rft.au=DERRYBERRY%2C+ELIZABETH&rft.au=BRUMFIELD%2C+ROBB+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.11646%2Fzootaxa.2213.1.4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOvenbird+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDERRYBERRYCLARAMUNTO’QUINALEIXO2010" class="citation journal cs1">DERRYBERRY, ELIZABETH; CLARAMUNT, SANTIAGO; O’QUIN, KELLY E.; ALEIXO, ALEXANDRE; CHESSER, R. TERRY; REMSEN JR., J. V.; BRUMFIELD, ROBB T. (2010-04-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2416.1.4">"Pseudasthenes, a new genus of ovenbird (Aves: Passeriformes: Furnariidae)"</a>. <i>Zootaxa</i>. <b>2416</b> (1): 61. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.2416.1.4">10.11646/zootaxa.2416.1.4</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1175-5334">1175-5334</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zootaxa&rft.atitle=Pseudasthenes%2C+a+new+genus+of+ovenbird+%28Aves%3A+Passeriformes%3A+Furnariidae%29&rft.volume=2416&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=61&rft.date=2010-04-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11646%2Fzootaxa.2416.1.4&rft.issn=1175-5334&rft.aulast=DERRYBERRY&rft.aufirst=ELIZABETH&rft.au=CLARAMUNT%2C+SANTIAGO&rft.au=O%E2%80%99QUIN%2C+KELLY+E.&rft.au=ALEIXO%2C+ALEXANDRE&rft.au=CHESSER%2C+R.+TERRY&rft.au=REMSEN+JR.%2C+J.+V.&rft.au=BRUMFIELD%2C+ROBB+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.11646%2Fzootaxa.2416.1.4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOvenbird+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaramuntDerryberryCadenaCuervo2013" class="citation journal cs1">Claramunt, Santiago; Derryberry, Elizabeth P.; Cadena, Carlos Daniel; Cuervo, Andrés M.; Sanín, Camilo; Brumfield, Robb T. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/condor/article/115/2/375-385/5152817">"Phylogeny and Classification of Automolus Foliage-gleaners and Allies (Furnariidae)"</a>. <i>The Condor</i>. <b>115</b> (2): 375–385. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fcond.2013.110198">10.1525/cond.2013.110198</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:59375772">59375772</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Condor&rft.atitle=Phylogeny+and+Classification+of+Automolus+Foliage-gleaners+and+Allies+%28Furnariidae%29&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=375-385&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Fcond.2013.110198&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A59375772%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Claramunt&rft.aufirst=Santiago&rft.au=Derryberry%2C+Elizabeth+P.&rft.au=Cadena%2C+Carlos+Daniel&rft.au=Cuervo%2C+Andr%C3%A9s+M.&rft.au=San%C3%ADn%2C+Camilo&rft.au=Brumfield%2C+Robb+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fcondor%2Farticle%2F115%2F2%2F375-385%2F5152817&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOvenbird+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Irestedt2006-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Irestedt2006_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrestedt,_M.J._FjeldsåP._G._P._Ericson2006" class="citation journal cs1">Irestedt, M.; J. Fjeldså & P. G. P. Ericson (2006). "Evolution of the ovenbird-woodcreeper assemblage (Aves: Furnariidae): major shifts in nest architecture and adaptive radiation". <i>J. Avian Biol</i>. <b>37</b> (3): 260–272. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.2006.0908-8857.03612.x">10.1111/j.2006.0908-8857.03612.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Avian+Biol.&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+the+ovenbird-woodcreeper+assemblage+%28Aves%3A+Furnariidae%29%3A+major+shifts+in+nest+architecture+and+adaptive+radiation&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=260-272&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.2006.0908-8857.03612.x&rft.au=Irestedt%2C+M.&rft.au=J.+Fjelds%C3%A5&rft.au=P.+G.+P.+Ericson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOvenbird+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chesser2007a-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chesser2007a_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChesser,_R._T.Barker,_F._K.Brumfield,_R._T.2007" class="citation journal cs1">Chesser, R. T.; Barker, F. K. & Brumfield, R. T. (2007). "Fourfold polyphyly of the genus formerly known as Upucerthia, with notes on the systematics and evolution of the avian subfamily Furnariinae". <i>Mol. Phylogenet. Evol</i>. <b>44</b> (3): 1320–1332. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2007.04.014">10.1016/j.ympev.2007.04.014</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17632018">17632018</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mol.+Phylogenet.+Evol.&rft.atitle=Fourfold+polyphyly+of+the+genus+formerly+known+as+Upucerthia%2C+with+notes+on+the+systematics+and+evolution+of+the+avian+subfamily+Furnariinae&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1320-1332&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2007.04.014&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17632018&rft.au=Chesser%2C+R.+T.&rft.au=Barker%2C+F.+K.&rft.au=Brumfield%2C+R.+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOvenbird+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Derryberry-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Derryberry_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerryberry,_E.S._ClaramuntR._T._ChesserA._Aleixo2010" class="citation journal cs1">Derryberry, E.; S. Claramunt; R. T. Chesser; A. Aleixo; J. Cracraft; R. G. Moyle & R. T. Brumfield (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100627083938/http://www.museum.lsu.edu/brumfield/pubs/certhiasomus.pdf">"<i>Certhiasomus</i>, a new genus of woodcreeper (Aves: Passeriformes: Dendrocolaptidae)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Zootaxa</i>. <b>2416</b>: 44–50. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.2416.1.2">10.11646/zootaxa.2416.1.2</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum.lsu.edu/brumfield/pubs/certhiasomus.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2010-06-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zootaxa&rft.atitle=Certhiasomus%2C+a+new+genus+of+woodcreeper+%28Aves%3A+Passeriformes%3A+Dendrocolaptidae%29&rft.volume=2416&rft.pages=44-50&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11646%2Fzootaxa.2416.1.2&rft.au=Derryberry%2C+E.&rft.au=S.+Claramunt&rft.au=R.+T.+Chesser&rft.au=A.+Aleixo&rft.au=J.+Cracraft&rft.au=R.+G.+Moyle&rft.au=R.+T.+Brumfield&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museum.lsu.edu%2Fbrumfield%2Fpubs%2Fcerthiasomus.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOvenbird+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Claramunt-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Claramunt_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaramunt,_S.E._P._DerryberryR._T._ChesserA._Aleixo2010" class="citation journal cs1">Claramunt, S.; E. P. Derryberry; R. T. Chesser; A. Aleixo & R. T. Brumfield (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fauk.2009.09022">"Polyphyly of <i>Campylorhamphus</i> with the description of a new genus for <i>C. pucherani</i>"</a>. <i>Auk</i>. <b>127</b> (2): 430–439. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fauk.2009.09022">10.1525/auk.2009.09022</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:85649129">85649129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Auk&rft.atitle=Polyphyly+of+Campylorhamphus+with+the+description+of+a+new+genus+for+C.+pucherani&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=430-439&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Fauk.2009.09022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A85649129%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Claramunt%2C+S.&rft.au=E.+P.+Derryberry&rft.au=R.+T.+Chesser&rft.au=A.+Aleixo&rft.au=R.+T.+Brumfield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1525%252Fauk.2009.09022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOvenbird+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The correct genus for former <i>Xenops milleri</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chesser2007b-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chesser2007b_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChesser,_R._T.R._T._Brumfield2007" class="citation journal cs1">Chesser, R. 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P. (1977). "Un furnárido (Aves, Passeriformes) del Pleistoceno medio de la Provincia de Buenos Aires". <i>Publicaciones del Museo Municipal de Ciencias Naturales de Mar del Plata Lorenzo Scaglia</i>. <b>2</b>: 141–147.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Publicaciones+del+Museo+Municipal+de+Ciencias+Naturales+de+Mar+del+Plata+Lorenzo+Scaglia&rft.atitle=Un+furn%C3%A1rido+%28Aves%2C+Passeriformes%29+del+Pleistoceno+medio+de+la+Provincia+de+Buenos+Aires&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=141-147&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Toni&rft.aufirst=E.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOvenbird+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToniNoriega2001" class="citation journal cs1">Toni, E. P.; Noriega, J. I. (2001). "Una especie extinta de Pseudoseisura Reichenbach 1853 (Passeriformes: Furnariidae) del Pleistoceno de la Argentina: comentarios filogenéticos". <i>Ornitologia Neotropical</i>. <b>12</b>: 29–44.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ornitologia+Neotropical&rft.atitle=Una+especie+extinta+de+Pseudoseisura+Reichenbach+1853+%28Passeriformes%3A+Furnariidae%29+del+Pleistoceno+de+la+Argentina%3A+comentarios+filogen%C3%A9ticos&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=29-44&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Toni&rft.aufirst=E.+P.&rft.au=Noriega%2C+J.+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOvenbird+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovenbird_(family)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChevironCapparellaVuilleumier2005" class="citation journal cs1">Cheviron, Z. A.; Capparella, Angelo P.; Vuilleumier, François (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1642%2F0004-8038%282005%29122%5B0158%3AMPRATG%5D2.0.CO%3B2">"Molecular phylogenetic relationships among the <i>Geositta</i> miners (Furnariidae) and biogeographic implications for avian speciation in Fuego-Patagonia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Auk_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Auk (journal)">Auk</a></i>. <b>122</b> (1): 158–174. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1642%2F0004-8038%282005%29122%5B0158%3AMPRATG%5D2.0.CO%3B2">10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0158:MPRATG]2.0.CO;2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:86706398">86706398</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Auk&rft.atitle=Molecular+phylogenetic+relationships+among+the+Geositta+miners+%28Furnariidae%29+and+biogeographic+implications+for+avian+speciation+in+Fuego-Patagonia&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=158-174&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1642%2F0004-8038%282005%29122%5B0158%3AMPRATG%5D2.0.CO%3B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A86706398%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cheviron&rft.aufirst=Z.+A.&rft.au=Capparella%2C+Angelo+P.&rft.au=Vuilleumier%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1642%252F0004-8038%25282005%2529122%255B0158%253AMPRATG%255D2.0.CO%253B2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOvenbird+%28family%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovenbird_(family)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Furnariidae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Furnariidae">Furnariidae</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibc.hbw.com/ibc/phtml/familia.phtml?idFamilia=106">Ovenbird videos</a> on the Internet Bird Collection</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/explore?query=furnariidae">Ovenbird sounds</a> in the xeno-canto collection</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline06.html=">A classification of the bird species of South America (Part 6)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> (SACC)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Furnariidae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839859" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q839859">Q839859</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Furnariidae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Furnariidae">Furnariidae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Furnariidae/">Furnariidae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=54277">54277</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6245S">6245S</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/7546">7546</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5243">5243</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/10732">10732</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=104785">104785</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=178270">178270</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9136">9136</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a 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