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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">130 mm/50 B13 Pattern 1936</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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(Б-13)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/130_mm/50_B13_Modell_1936" title="130 mm/50 B13 Modell 1936 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="130 mm/50 B13 Modell 1936" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/130/50_B-13" title="130/50 B-13 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="130/50 B-13" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-57_130mm%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A%E7%A0%B2" title="B-57 130mm列車砲 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="B-57 130mm列車砲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/130_mm_dzia%C5%82o_kolejowe_B-57" title="130 mm działo kolejowe B-57 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="130 mm działo kolejowe B-57" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/130-%D0%BC%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%86%D0%B0_1935_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%91-13)" title="130-мм корабельная пушка образца 1935 года (Б-13) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="130-мм корабельная пушка образца 1935 года (Б-13)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/130/50_N" title="130/50 N – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="130/50 N" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/130-%D0%BC%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0_1935_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83_(%D0%91-13)" title="130-мм корабельна гармата зразка 1935 року (Б-13) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="130-мм корабельна гармата зразка 1935 року (Б-13)" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> 130 mm/50 B13 Pattern 1936 </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:130_50_N_Kuivasaari.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/130_50_N_Kuivasaari.JPG/300px-130_50_N_Kuivasaari.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/130_50_N_Kuivasaari.JPG/450px-130_50_N_Kuivasaari.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/130_50_N_Kuivasaari.JPG/600px-130_50_N_Kuivasaari.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">130 mm/50 B-13 in <a href="/wiki/Kuivasaari" title="Kuivasaari">Kuivasaari</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Naval_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval gun">Naval</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coastal_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal gun">coastal</a> gun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Soviet Union</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">1935—1998</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data">Soviet Union <br /> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> <br /> Poland <br /> Egypt <br /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <br /> Finland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data">N. N. Magdasijev<br />G. N. Rafalovits<sup id="cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suomen_Rannikkotykit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">1929—1935<sup id="cite_ref-navweaps_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Obukhov_State_Plant" title="Obukhov State Plant">Bolshevik Plant no. 232</a><sup id="cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suomen_Rannikkotykit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Produced</th><td class="infobox-data">1935—1954<sup id="cite_ref-navweaps_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> built</th><td class="infobox-data">1199<sup id="cite_ref-navweaps_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">5,180 kg (11,420 lb) (gun only)<sup id="cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suomen_Rannikkotykit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">6,581 mm (21 ft 7 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Gun_barrel" title="Gun barrel">Barrel</a> length</th><td class="infobox-data">6,450 mm (21 ft 2 in) (bore)<br />5,199 mm (17 ft 1 in) (rifling)<sup id="cite_ref-navweaps_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data">1+10 (B-13)<sup id="cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suomen_Rannikkotykit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Shell_(projectile)" title="Shell (projectile)">Shell</a></th><td class="infobox-data">130 x 846 mm R</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Caliber" title="Caliber">Caliber</a></th><td class="infobox-data">130 mm (5.1 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Breech-loading_weapon" class="mw-redirect" title="Breech-loading weapon">Breech</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Screw breech<sup id="cite_ref-navweaps_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Elevation_(ballistics)" title="Elevation (ballistics)">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">-5° — +45°<sup id="cite_ref-navweaps_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Rate_of_fire" title="Rate of fire">Rate of fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5-13 shots/min (depending on mounting)<sup id="cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suomen_Rannikkotykit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-navweaps_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Muzzle_velocity" title="Muzzle velocity">Muzzle velocity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">820–870 m/s (2,700–2,900 ft/s) (depending on model and ammunition)<sup id="cite_ref-navweaps_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Maximum firing range</th><td class="infobox-data">25,597 m (27,993 yd)<sup id="cite_ref-navweaps_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>130 mm/50 B13 Pattern 1936</b> was a 130 mm (5.1 in) 50 caliber <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Naval_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval gun">naval gun</a>. The weapon was the standard <a href="/wiki/Main_battery" title="Main battery">primary armament</a> of Soviet-built <a href="/wiki/Destroyers" class="mw-redirect" title="Destroyers">destroyers</a> from about 1935 to 1954 (although it would remain in-service well into the 1990s), and it was also utilized as a <a href="/wiki/Coastal_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal gun">coastal gun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Railway_gun" title="Railway gun">railway gun</a>. The gun was produced in three different versions which all had incompatible ammunition and range tables. Mountings for the weapon included single open mounts and twin turrets. Besides the Soviet Union, the gun was used on ships sold or donated to <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a>, Egypt and <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. Finland captured five guns during the <a href="/wiki/Continuation_War" title="Continuation War">Continuation War</a> and used them until the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suomen_Rannikkotykit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-navweaps_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=130_mm/50_B13_Pattern_1936&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1929 design work began in the Soviet Union for a new 130 mm 45 caliber <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a> <a href="/wiki/Deck_gun" title="Deck gun">deck gun</a> that would have the same <a href="/wiki/External_ballistics" title="External ballistics">external ballistics</a> as the older <a href="/wiki/130_mm/55_B7_Pattern_1913" title="130 mm/55 B7 Pattern 1913">130 mm/55 B7 Pattern 1913</a> gun. It was intended for the gun to use a wedge lock and fixed ammunition, but the plans were changed already before the prototype was ordered. Blueprints and a prototype was ordered from <a href="/wiki/Obukhov_State_Plant" title="Obukhov State Plant">Bolshevik Plant no. 232</a> in 1930. The design bureau director was N. N. Magdasijev and project leader G. N. Rafalovits. Others involved in the design were S. A. Morozov, S. A. Zalazaev, B. A. Lever, V. M. Rosenberg and V. I. Kudrjashov. The gun design was changed from submarine to destroyer weapon using separate instead of fixed ammunition and in 1932 new specifications included a change from 45 to 50 calibers and a screw breech block instead of wedge block. During test firing in 1934—35 several shortcomings were found in the gun design, particularly with the breech and loading mechanism. Because the <a href="/wiki/Leningrad-class_destroyer" title="Leningrad-class destroyer">Leningrad-class destroyers</a> that were supposed to use the guns were already under construction the 130 mm B-13 gun was accepted for mass production in 1935 and the first twelve guns were finished during the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suomen_Rannikkotykit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-navweaps_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Models">Models</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=130_mm/50_B13_Pattern_1936&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In order to match the performance of the longer barreled 130 mm/55 Pattern 1913 gun it was necessary to use a higher barrel pressure in the 130 mm/50 B13 Pattern 1936. This led to such a rapid barrel wear that the Leningrad and <a href="/wiki/Gnevny_class_destroyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnevny class destroyer">Gnevny class destroyers</a> using the first gun versions could not even empty their magazines a single time before needing to change out the barrel. The solution to the excessive barrel wear was found to be deeper <a href="/wiki/Rifling" title="Rifling">rifling</a> grooves. The original design had 1.0 millimetre (0.039 in) deep grooves and a barrel life of 130 rounds; a modified version with 2.7 millimetres (0.11 in) deep grooves had a barrel life of 1100 rounds. Additionally there existed a model with 1.95 millimetres (0.077 in) deep grooves. The gun had 40 grooves with a constant twist.<sup id="cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suomen_Rannikkotykit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All three gun models with different groove depths had different, mutually incompatible, ammunition, sights and range tables. A loading platform that could be rotated next to the gun barrel was used to deliver the shell to a pneumatic loading mechanism.<sup id="cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suomen_Rannikkotykit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gun could be loaded on any elevation angle, but the rate of fire was reduced on elevations higher than +25°.<sup id="cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suomen_Rannikkotykit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A modified <a href="/wiki/Dual-purpose_gun" title="Dual-purpose gun">dual-purpose</a> model with 55 caliber barrel suitable for anti-aircraft fire was planned but the project was stopped due to the war.<sup id="cite_ref-navweaps_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mountings">Mountings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=130_mm/50_B13_Pattern_1936&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mountings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early destroyers and coastal guns used single open mountings protected by a <a href="/wiki/Gun_shield" title="Gun shield">Gun shield</a>. An enclosed twin turret was developed for later destroyer classes and <a href="/wiki/Monitor_(warship)" title="Monitor (warship)">monitors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-navweaps_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>B-13</b> was the earliest mounting. This was a single mounting open from the rear and protected by a 13-millimetre (0.51 in) <a href="/wiki/Gun_shield" title="Gun shield">gun shield</a> against shrapnel and bullets. This mounting was used in the destroyers constructed the before Second World War and in coastal and railway guns. The weight of the mount was 12 metric tons (11.8 long tons) and it was equipped with indicators for a central <a href="/wiki/Fire_control_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire control system">fire control system</a>, but had hand-operated training and elevation.<sup id="cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suomen_Rannikkotykit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-navweaps_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To fire the gun, a string would be attached to a hole at the end of the gun, as was the standard system at the time. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/B-2LM" title="B-2LM">B-2LM</a></b> was a twin turret used in later destroyer classes. It was intended to use this turret to arm the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_destroyer_Opytny" title="Soviet destroyer Opytny">Soviet destroyer <i>Opytny</i></a>, but the ship was equipped with B-13 mounts instead. The <a href="/wiki/Destroyer_leader" title="Destroyer leader">destroyer leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_destroyer_Tashkent" title="Soviet destroyer Tashkent"><i>Tashkent</i></a> was initially equipped with B-13 mounts, but received the planned B-2LM turrets during a refit. Additionally the <a href="/wiki/Lead_ship" title="Lead ship">lead ship</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Storozhevoy-class_destroyer" title="Storozhevoy-class destroyer"><i>Storozhevoy</i>-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Destroyer" title="Destroyer">destroyers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_destroyer_Storozhevoy" title="Soviet destroyer Storozhevoy"><i>Storozhevoy</i></a>, was also refitted with a single B-2LM turret forward. The turret was used to arm the post-war <a href="/wiki/Ognevoy-class_destroyer" title="Ognevoy-class destroyer"><i>Ognevoy</i>-class</a> and <a href="/wiki/Skoryy-class_destroyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Skoryy-class destroyer"><i>Skoryy</i>-class</a> destroyers. The weight of the turret was 49 metric tons (48.2 long tons).<sup id="cite_ref-navweaps_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>B-2LMT</b> twin turret was used as the armament on the monitors <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_monitor_Sivash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet monitor Sivash (page does not exist)">Sivash</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_monitor_Perekop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet monitor Perekop (page does not exist)">Perekop</a> and with Shilka-class monitors. Weight 90.9 metric tons (89.5 long tons).<sup id="cite_ref-navweaps_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>B-28</b> twin turret was used on the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_monitor_Khasan" title="Soviet monitor Khasan">monitor Khasan</a>, weight 83.7 metric tons (82.4 long tons).<sup id="cite_ref-navweaps_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>B-2-U</b> was a planned dual-purpose universal twin turret (U = Universal'naya) that could have been used effectively also as an anti-aircraft weapon. This turret was planned to use a new 55-caliber model of the B-13 gun and to have a maximum elevation of 85° with a weight of 48.4 metric tons (47.6 long tons). Due to the war the project was stopped and neither the turret nor the guns were produced.<sup id="cite_ref-navweaps_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_in_Soviet_Union">Service in Soviet Union</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=130_mm/50_B13_Pattern_1936&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Service in Soviet Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>130 mm/50 B13 gun was the standard armament of the newest destroyers of <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> during World War II and it was used to arm the destroyers built in Soviet Union until 1954. The destroyers classes armed with 130 mm/50 B-13 gun were the <a href="/wiki/Leningrad-class_destroyer" title="Leningrad-class destroyer">Leningrad-class</a> (project 1 and modified project 38 Minsk class), <a href="/wiki/Tashkent_class_destroyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Tashkent class destroyer">Tashkent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gnevny_class_destroyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnevny class destroyer">Gnevny class</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soobrazitelny_class_destroyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soobrazitelny class destroyer">Soobrazitelny class</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opytny_class_destroyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Opytny class destroyer">Opytny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ognevoy_class_destroyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ognevoy class destroyer">Ognevoy class</a> and <a href="/wiki/Skoryy_class_destroyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Skoryy class destroyer">Skoryy class</a>. The mass production of the gun resulted in more than one thousand guns being built, and the gun was also used to arm smaller warships and as a coastal gun. The coastal guns remained in use until the fall of the Soviet Union, and in the 1970s 90 guns in 20 batteries were installed in <a href="/wiki/Muravyov-Amursky_Peninsula" title="Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula">Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula</a> to protect <a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a> from a possible Chinese attack.<sup id="cite_ref-navweaps_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_in_Finland">Service in Finland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=130_mm/50_B13_Pattern_1936&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Service in Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:130_mm_50_gun_SA-kuva_145182.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/130_mm_50_gun_SA-kuva_145182.jpg/220px-130_mm_50_gun_SA-kuva_145182.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/130_mm_50_gun_SA-kuva_145182.jpg/330px-130_mm_50_gun_SA-kuva_145182.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/130_mm_50_gun_SA-kuva_145182.jpg/440px-130_mm_50_gun_SA-kuva_145182.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4961" data-file-height="3505" /></a><figcaption>One of the 130/50 N guns captured by Finland</figcaption></figure> <p>Finland captured several 130 mm/50 B13 guns during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hanko_(1941)" title="Battle of Hanko (1941)">Battle of Hanko</a>. The captured guns were known in Finland as <b>130/50 N</b> or <i>130 mm 50 kaliiperin merikanuuna mallia N (130 mm 50 caliber coastal gun model N)</i>. Soviet Union had four batteries of B-13 guns in Hanko, but they were damaged or blown up when the Russians evacuated Hanko. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valtion_Tykkitehdas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valtion Tykkitehdas (page does not exist)">Valtion Tykkitehdas</a> (State Artillery Factory) and Helsinki Naval Base ordance personnel succeeded in repairing five guns. Only a few hundred rounds of ammunition were captured, so Finns began manufacturing suitable ammunition domestically. Captured Russian ammunition included modern high explosive fragmentation shells with point and base fuzes and semi-armour piercing shells, while the Finnish produced ammunition were older style high explosive shells. Three captured guns were used for short periods of time in Pihlajasaari and Miessaari forts by Uusimaa Coastal Brigade. Two guns were used to arm the auxiliary gunboats Aunus and Viena.<sup id="cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suomen_Rannikkotykit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three guns were converted into railway guns <b>130/50 NRaut</b> (Raut = rautatietykki, railway gun) in 1964 in the Hanko Coastal Artillery Battalion. The railway wagon was attached to rails with clamps and supported from the sides by wooden planks and support beams on track sides. In 1972 the three guns were converted back to static coastal guns and installed on Glosholma fort of the Suomenlinna Coastal Artillery Regiment. Three spare gun shields were used on <a href="/w/index.php?title=152/46_VLo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="152/46 VLo (page does not exist)">152/46 VLo</a> guns installed in Sommarö fort on <a href="/wiki/Replot" title="Replot">Replot</a> and two other gun shields as armoured observation posts on the test fire sites at Puolustusvoimien Tutkimuskeskus (Finnish Defense Forces Research Facility) and Keuruun Pioneerivarikko (Keuruu Engineering Depot). In the 1980s it was attempted to convert the ammunition of the 130/50 N guns as sea target shells for <a href="/wiki/130_TK" class="mw-redirect" title="130 TK">130 TK</a> turret guns, but the project failed. The three guns in <a href="/wiki/Glosholm_Lighthouse" title="Glosholm Lighthouse">Glosholma</a> were removed from service in the 1990s, but left on their positions. Additionally two spare guns were in storage. One gun was placed on display in <a href="/wiki/Kuivasaari" title="Kuivasaari">Kuivasaari</a> in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The origin of the designation N (also Nl or NI) is uncertain, but most likely stood for Neuvostoliittolainen (from Soviet Union). The gun had a nickname <i>Nikolajev</i> in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suomen_Rannikkotykit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wicher_II_130.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Wicher_II_130.jpg/200px-Wicher_II_130.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Wicher_II_130.jpg/300px-Wicher_II_130.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Wicher_II_130.jpg/400px-Wicher_II_130.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="514" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/B-2LM" title="B-2LM">B-2LM</a> turret of the Polish destroyer <a href="/wiki/ORP_Wicher_(1958)" title="ORP Wicher (1958)"><i>Wicher</i></a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_in_other_countries">Service in other countries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=130_mm/50_B13_Pattern_1936&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Service in other countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two Skoryy class destroyers were transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Navy" title="Polish Navy">Polish Navy</a> in the late 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-Naval_Institute_guide_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naval_Institute_guide-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally 130 mm B-13 guns were used as coastal guns in <a href="/wiki/Hel_Fortified_Area" title="Hel Fortified Area">Hel Fortified Area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Skoryy-class destroyers were also sold to Egypt (six ships) and Indonesia (seven ships).<sup id="cite_ref-Naval_Institute_guide_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naval_Institute_guide-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four Gnevny-class destroyers were donated by Soviet Union to People's Republic of China as <a href="/wiki/Anshan-class_destroyer" title="Anshan-class destroyer">Anshan-class destroyers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modifications">Modifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=130_mm/50_B13_Pattern_1936&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Modifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 1940s an attempt was made in the Soviet Union to mount the 130 mm B-13 gun on a tank chassis. After <a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a> one of the <a href="/wiki/T-100_tank" title="T-100 tank">T-100 tank</a> prototypes was refitted with a hull mounted 130 mm B-13 gun. This vehicle was known as <a href="/wiki/SU-100Y" title="SU-100Y">SU-100Y</a> and the prototype was used in action during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moscow" title="Battle of Moscow">Battle of Moscow</a>. The prototype survived the war and is now on display in <a href="/wiki/Kubinka_Tank_Museum" title="Kubinka Tank Museum">Kubinka Tank Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:130_mm/50_B13_Pattern_1936" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:130 mm/50 B13 Pattern 1936">130 mm/50 B13 Pattern 1936</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=130_mm/50_B13_Pattern_1936&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Suomen_Rannikkotykit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suomen_Rannikkotykit_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEnqvist1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Enqvist, Ove (1999). Jyrkinen, Susanna; Palokangas, Markku (eds.). <i>Itsenäisen Suomen rannikkotykit 1918-1998</i> [<i>Coastal guns of independent Finland 1918-1998</i>] (in Finnish). Sotamuseo. pp. <span class="nowrap">130–</span>133. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-25-1033-2" title="Special:BookSources/951-25-1033-2"><bdi>951-25-1033-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Itsen%C3%A4isen+Suomen+rannikkotykit+1918-1998&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E130-%3C%2Fspan%3E133&rft.pub=Sotamuseo&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=951-25-1033-2&rft.aulast=Enqvist&rft.aufirst=Ove&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A130+mm%2F50+B13+Pattern+1936" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-navweaps-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-navweaps_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navweaps_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navweaps_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navweaps_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navweaps_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navweaps_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navweaps_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navweaps_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navweaps_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navweaps_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navweaps_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navweaps_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navweaps_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navweaps_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navweaps_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navweaps_2-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navweaps_2-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navweaps_2-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navweaps_2-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiGiulian2006" class="citation web cs1">DiGiulian, Tony (2006-09-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNRussian_51-50_m1936.htm">"Russian 130 mm/50 (5.1") B13 Pattern 1936"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+130+mm%2F50+%285.1%22%29+B13+Pattern+1936&rft.date=2006-09-11&rft.aulast=DiGiulian&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.navweaps.com%2FWeapons%2FWNRussian_51-50_m1936.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A130+mm%2F50+B13+Pattern+1936" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120229044108/http://fortress.wl.dvgu.ru/eng/morgun_en.htm">"Naval Guns in the Land Defense of Vladivostok"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortress.wl.dvgu.ru/eng/morgun_en.htm">the original</a> on 2012-02-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Naval+Guns+in+the+Land+Defense+of+Vladivostok&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortress.wl.dvgu.ru%2Feng%2Fmorgun_en.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A130+mm%2F50+B13+Pattern+1936" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316080625/http://www.udisig.org/index.html">"FORTRESS RUSSIA"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.udisig.org/review/rossiya2/eng.php">the original</a> on 2012-03-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FORTRESS+RUSSIA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.udisig.org%2Freview%2Frossiya2%2Feng.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A130+mm%2F50+B13+Pattern+1936" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnqvist2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Enqvist, Ove (2005). Chorzępa, Jarosław (ed.). <i>Kuivasaari</i> (in Finnish) (2nd ed.). Suomenlinnan rannikkotykistökilta r.y. p. 54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/952-91-9148-0" title="Special:BookSources/952-91-9148-0"><bdi>952-91-9148-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kuivasaari&rft.pages=54&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Suomenlinnan+rannikkotykist%C3%B6kilta+r.y.&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=952-91-9148-0&rft.aulast=Enqvist&rft.aufirst=Ove&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A130+mm%2F50+B13+Pattern+1936" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naval_Institute_guide-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Naval_Institute_guide_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Naval_Institute_guide_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolmar1991" class="citation book cs1">Polmar, Norman (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tkGDkpkQh-sC&q=Skoryy+Egypt&pg=PA176"><i>The Naval Institute guide to the Soviet Navy</i></a> (5th ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. p. 176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87021-241-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87021-241-9"><bdi>0-87021-241-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Naval+Institute+guide+to+the+Soviet+Navy&rft.place=Annapolis%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=176&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=United+States+Naval+Institute&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-87021-241-9&rft.aulast=Polmar&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtkGDkpkQh-sC%26q%3DSkoryy%2BEgypt%26pg%3DPA176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A130+mm%2F50+B13+Pattern+1936" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090506224026/http://hela.com.pl/armaty_a.htm">"Helska Tawerna, Poland - Hel as a defensive fortress of Polish Seashore"</a>. 1945-1974. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Helska+Tawerna%2C+Poland+-+Hel+as+a+defensive+fortress+of+Polish+Seashore&rft.pages=1945-1974&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhela.com.pl%2Farmaty_a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A130+mm%2F50+B13+Pattern+1936" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090827002111/http://hela.com.pl/hel1945.htm">"Helska Tawerna - ARMATY"</a> (in Polish). 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Federation of American Scientists. 1999-08-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Military+Analysis+Network&rft.atitle=Anshan-class+Destroyer+-+People%27s+Liberation+Army+Navy&rft.date=1999-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fas.org%2Fman%2Fdod-101%2Fsys%2Fship%2Frow%2Fplan%2Fanshan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A130+mm%2F50+B13+Pattern+1936" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotapov,_Valeri2009" class="citation web cs1">Potapov, Valeri (2009-10-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101119050608/http://battlefield.ru/en/tank-development/32-experimental-vehicles/58-su100y.html">"SU-100Y Self-Propelled Gun"</a>. <i>The Russian Battlefield</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.battlefield.ru/en/tank-development/32-experimental-vehicles/58-su100y.html">the original</a> on 2010-11-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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