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id="toc-Studi_e_carriera_di_ricerca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Onori</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Onori-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Onori</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Onori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Premi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Premi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prendono_il_suo_nome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prendono_il_suo_nome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Prendono il suo nome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prendono_il_suo_nome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret Burbidge</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 43 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="مارغريت بوربيدج - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارغريت بوربيدج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="مارجريت بوربيدج - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارجريت بوربيدج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="مارقارت باربیدج - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مارقارت باربیدج" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Маргарет Бърбидж - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маргарет Бърбидж" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidgeov%C3%A1" title="Margaret Burbidgeová - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Margaret Burbidgeová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="مارگارت باربیدج - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارگارت باربیدج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%93%D7%92%27" title="מרגרט ברבידג' - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרגרט ברבידג'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BF_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%BB" title="Էլինոր Մարգրետ Բրբիջ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլինոր Մարգրետ Բրբիջ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8" title="マーガレット・バービッジ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーガレット・バービッジ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಾರ್ಗರೆಟ್ ಬರ್ಬಿಡ್ಜ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾರ್ಗರೆಟ್ ಬರ್ಬಿಡ್ಜ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%BF_%EB%B2%84%EB%B9%84%EC%A7%80" title="마거릿 버비지 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마거릿 버비지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="मार्गारेट बर्बिज - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मार्गारेट बर्बिज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6,_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Бербидж, Элинор Маргерит - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бербидж, Элинор Маргерит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Margaret_Peachey_Burbidge" title="Eleanor Margaret Peachey Burbidge - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Eleanor Margaret Peachey Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8D" title="மார்கரெட் பர்பிட்ஜ் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மார்கரெட் பர்பிட்ஜ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Margaret Burbidge" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Маргарет Бербідж - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маргарет Бербідж" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="მარგარეტ ბერბიჯი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარგარეტ ბერბიჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%A0%BC%E9%BA%97%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%87" title="瑪格麗特·伯比奇 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑪格麗特·伯比奇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" 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<b>Peachey</b> (<a href="/wiki/Borgo_metropolitano_di_Stockport" title="Borgo metropolitano di Stockport">Davenport</a>, <a href="/wiki/12_agosto" title="12 agosto">12 agosto</a> <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/5_aprile" title="5 aprile">5 aprile</a> <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) è stata un'<a href="/wiki/Astronomo" title="Astronomo">astronoma</a> e <a href="/wiki/Astrofisica" title="Astrofisica">astrofisica</a> <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">britannica</a> <a href="/wiki/Naturalizzazione" title="Naturalizzazione">naturalizzata</a> <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">statunitense</a>. </p><p>Negli anni '50 Burbidge fu una delle fondatrici della <a href="/wiki/Nucleosintesi_stellare" title="Nucleosintesi stellare">nucleosintesi stellare</a> e fu la prima autrice dell'influente documento <a href="/w/index.php?title=Articolo_F2BH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Articolo F2BH (la pagina non esiste)">B<sup>2</sup> FH</a>. Durante gli anni '60 e '70 lavorò sulle curve di rotazione della galassia e sui <a href="/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar">quasar</a>, scoprendo l'<a href="/wiki/Oggetti_astronomici_pi%C3%B9_distanti" title="Oggetti astronomici più distanti">oggetto astronomico più distante</a> allora conosciuto. Negli anni '80 e '90 contribuì a sviluppare e utilizzare lo <a href="/wiki/Spettrografo" title="Spettrografo">spettrografo</a> per oggetti deboli sul <a href="/wiki/Telescopio_spaziale_Hubble" title="Telescopio spaziale Hubble">telescopio spaziale Hubble</a>. Burbidge era ben nota per l'attivismo contro il <a href="/wiki/Sessismo" title="Sessismo">sessismo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a>. </p><p>Burbidge ricoprì diversi incarichi direttivi e amministrativi, tra cui direttrice dell'<a href="/wiki/Osservatorio_di_Greenwich" title="Osservatorio di Greenwich">osservatorio di Greenwich</a> (1973-1975), presidente <a href="/wiki/American_Astronomical_Society" title="American Astronomical Society">dell'American Astronomical Society</a> (1976-1978) e presidente dell'<a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a> (1983). Burbidge lavorò all'Osservatorio dell'Università di Londra, all'<a href="/wiki/Osservatorio_Yerkes" title="Osservatorio Yerkes">Osservatorio Yerkes</a> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Chicago" title="Università di Chicago">dell'Università di Chicago</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Laboratorio_Cavendish" title="Laboratorio Cavendish">Cavendish Laboratory</a> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Cambridge" title="Università di Cambridge">dell'Università di Cambridge</a>, al <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a> e <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California,_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="Università della California, San Diego">all'Università della California di San Diego</a> (UCSD). Dal 1979 al 1988 fu la prima direttrice del Center for Astronomy and Space Sciences della UCSD, dove lavorò dal 1962 fino alla pensione. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infanzia_e_vita_privata">Infanzia e vita privata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Infanzia e vita privata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Infanzia e vita privata"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eleanor Margaret Peachey nacque a <a href="/wiki/Borgo_metropolitano_di_Stockport" title="Borgo metropolitano di Stockport">Davenport</a> (appartenente alla contea di <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a> all'epoca), nove mesi dopo l'<a href="/wiki/Armistizio_di_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Armistizio di Compiègne">armistizio dell'11 novembre 1918</a> che pose fine alla <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, figlia di Marjorie Stott Peachey e Stanley John Peachey.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Si interessò per la prima volta all'astronomia all'età di tre o quattro anni, dopo aver visto le stelle durante un viaggio in traghetto attraverso la <a href="/wiki/La_Manica" title="La Manica">Manica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-snt_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All'età di dodoci anni leggeva libri di astronomia di <a href="/wiki/James_Jeans" title="James Jeans">James Jeans</a>, un lontano parente della madre. </p><p>Il 2 aprile 1948 sposò <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Burbidge" title="Geoffrey Burbidge">Geoffrey Burbidge</a>, che aveva conosciuto sei mesi prima allo <a href="/wiki/University_College_(Londra)" title="University College (Londra)">University College (Londra)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-snt_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egli era un <a href="/wiki/Fisica_teorica" title="Fisica teorica">fisico teorico</a>, ma la passione di Margaret per l'astronomia lo convinse a passare <a href="/wiki/Astrofisica" title="Astrofisica">all'astrofisica teorica</a>; i due collaborarono a gran parte delle loro ricerche successive. La coppia ebbe una figlia, Sarah, nata alla fine del 1956. Nel 1977 Margaret divenne cittadina degli Stati Uniti. Geoffrey Burbidge è morto nel 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Margaret Burbidge è deceduta il 5 aprile 2020, a San Francisco all'età di cento anni, dopo una caduta.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Studi_e_carriera_di_ricerca">Studi e carriera di ricerca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Studi e carriera di ricerca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Studi e carriera di ricerca"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burbidge studiò all'<a href="/wiki/University_College_(Londra)" title="University College (Londra)">University College di Londra</a> (UCL), dove conseguì la laurea nel 1939 e il <a href="/wiki/Dottorato_di_ricerca" title="Dottorato di ricerca">dottorato</a> nel 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-snt_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Durante la <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a>, lavorò come custode presso l'Osservatorio dell'Università di Londra (ULO); l'<a href="/wiki/Oscuramento" title="Oscuramento">oscuramento in tempo di guerra</a> le rese più facile l'uso dei telescopi.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nell'agosto 1944 le sue osservazioni furono interrotte due volte dalle esplosioni di <a href="/wiki/V1_(Fieseler_Fi_103)" title="V1 (Fieseler Fi 103)">bombe volanti V-1</a> nelle vicinanze. Le fu rifiutata la <a href="/wiki/Assegnista_di_ricerca" title="Assegnista di ricerca">borsa di studio post dottorato</a> dai <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Institution_for_Science" title="Carnegie Institution for Science">Carnegie Observatories</a> nel 1945, poiché il lavoro si svolgeva all'<a href="/wiki/Osservatorio_di_Monte_Wilson" title="Osservatorio di Monte Wilson">Osservatorio di Monte Wilson</a>, che era riservato ai soli uomini all'epoca.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poco dopo la guerra insegnò astronomia all'ULO a studenti universitari di tutto il sistema dell'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Londra" title="Università di Londra">Università di Londra</a>, tra cui <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a>, all'epoca era studente al <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College di Londra</a>. </p><p>Nel 1951 prese impiego all'<a href="/wiki/Osservatorio_Yerkes" title="Osservatorio Yerkes">Osservatorio Yerkes</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Chicago" title="Università di Chicago">Università di Chicago</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, il suo primo lavoro negli Stati Uniti. Le sue ricerche durante questo periodo si concentrarono sull'abbondanza di <a href="/wiki/Elemento_chimico" title="Elemento chimico">elementi chimici</a> nelle stelle. Ritornò nel Regno Unito nel 1953, quando Margaret e il marito <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Burbidge" title="Geoffrey Burbidge">Geoffrey Burbidge</a> furono invitati a lavorare con <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">William Alfred Fowler</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hoyle" title="Fred Hoyle">Fred Hoyle</a> all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Cambridge" title="Università di Cambridge">Università di Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-snt_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il team combinò i dati sulle abbondanze di elementi prodotte dai Burbidge con l'ipotesi di Hoyle, secondo cui tutti gli elementi chimici potrebbero essere prodotti nelle stelle da una serie di reazioni nucleari e gli esperimenti di laboratorio di Fowler su tali reazioni; l'idea divenne nota come <a href="/wiki/Nucleosintesi_stellare" title="Nucleosintesi stellare">nucleosintesi stellare</a>. Pubblicarono il loro modello in una serie di articoli, culminati in un'opera magna del 1957, oggi conosciuta come documento <a href="/w/index.php?title=Articolo_B2FH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Articolo B2FH (la pagina non esiste)">B<sup>2</sup>FH</a>, il cui titolo è costituito dalle iniziali di Burbidge, Burbidge, Fowler & Hoyle. Margaret Burbidge è la prima autrice dell'articolo, che scrisse in stato di gravidanza.<sup id="cite_ref-rubin_science_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubin_science-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La teoria che svilupparono rimane la base fondamentale per la nucleosintesi stellare. Successivamente Fowler ricevette il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica" title="Premio Nobel per la fisica">premio Nobel per la fisica</a> nel 1983 (condiviso con <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a>) per il suo lavoro sulla nucleosintesi; rimase sorpreso dal fatto che Burbidge non fosse inclusa. </p><p>Quando Fowler tornò negli Stati Uniti, consigliò ai Burbidge di venire con lui in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, suggerendo a Margaret (l'osservatrice) di fare nuovamente domanda all'<a href="/wiki/Osservatorio_di_Monte_Wilson" title="Osservatorio di Monte Wilson">Osservatorio di Monte Wilson</a>, mentre Geoff (il teorico) avrebbe dovuto chiedere la Kellogg Fellowship al <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a> (Caltech).<sup id="cite_ref-rubin_science_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubin_science-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La domanda di Margaret fu nuovamente respinta per motivi di genere, quindi la coppia invertì domande. Geoff vinse la posizione a Monte Wilson, mentre Margaret prese posto al Caltech nel 1955. Ogni volta che Geoff doveva andare ad osservare sul Monte Wilson, Margaret lo accompagnava, apparentemente come suo assistente. In realtà, Geoff lavorava nella <a href="/wiki/Camera_oscura_(sviluppo_fotografico)" title="Camera oscura (sviluppo fotografico)">camera oscura fotografica</a>, mentre Margaret gestiva il telescopio.<sup id="cite_ref-snt_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quando la direzione dell'osservatorio lo scoprì, alla fine accettarono che lei potesse osservare lì, ma solo a patto che fossero rimasti in un cottage separato con angolo cottura, piuttosto che nel dormitorio con ristorazione, che era stato progettato solo per uomini.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Margaret Burbidge passò all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_a_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="Università della California a San Diego">Università della California a San Diego</a> (UCSD) nel 1962. Negli anni '60 e '70 misurò le masse, le composizioni e le curve di rotazione delle <a href="/wiki/Galassia" title="Galassia">galassie</a> ed eseguì studi spettroscopici precoci sui <a href="/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar">quasar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le sue scoperte in quest'area inclusero l'oggetto QSO B1442 + 101 con uno <a href="/wiki/Spostamento_verso_il_rosso" title="Spostamento verso il rosso">spostamento verso il rosso</a> di 3,5, che lo rendevano l'<a href="/wiki/Oggetti_astronomici_pi%C3%B9_distanti" title="Oggetti astronomici più distanti">oggetto più distante conosciuto all'epoca</a>, un record che mantenne tra il 1974 e il 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-snt_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 1972 Margaret Burbidge divenne direttrice del <a href="/wiki/Osservatorio_di_Greenwich" title="Osservatorio di Greenwich">Royal Greenwich Observatory</a> (RGO), distaccato dall'UCSD.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per trecento anni il posto era sempre stato ricoperto dall'<a href="/wiki/Astronomo_reale" title="Astronomo reale">astronomo reale</a>, ma quando Burbidge fu nominata alla direzione del RGO i posti furono separati, con il radioastronomo <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a> nominato come astronomo reale. A volte Burbidge ha attribuito ciò al sessismo<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e altre volte alla politica intesa a ridurre il <a href="/wiki/Potere" title="Potere">potere</a> del direttore del RGO.<sup id="cite_ref-oral_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oral-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burbidge lasciò il RGO nel 1974, quindici mesi dopo il suo arrivo, a causa di polemiche sul trasferimento del <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton_Telescope" title="Isaac Newton Telescope">telescopio Isaac Newton</a> dal quartier generale del RGO al <a href="/wiki/Castello_di_Herstmonceux" title="Castello di Herstmonceux">castello di Herstmonceux</a> verso l'<a href="/wiki/Osservatorio_del_Roque_de_los_Muchachos" title="Osservatorio del Roque de los Muchachos">osservatorio del Roque de los Muchachos</a>, nelle <a href="/wiki/Isole_Canarie" title="Isole Canarie">Isole Canarie</a>. </p><p>Burbidge fece campagne contro il sessismo e la <a href="/wiki/Sessismo" title="Sessismo">discriminazione nei confronti delle donne</a> in astronomia e si oppose anche alla <a href="/wiki/Azione_positiva" title="Azione positiva">discriminazione positiva</a>. Nel 1972 rifiutò il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Annie_Jump_Cannon_per_l%27astronomia" title="Premio Annie Jump Cannon per l'astronomia">premio Annie Jump Cannon</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/American_Astronomical_Society" title="American Astronomical Society">American Astronomical Society</a> (AAS), perché veniva assegnato solo alle donne: «È giunto il momento di rimuovere la discriminazione a favore e contro le donne nella vita professionale».<sup id="cite_ref-snt_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La lettera di rifiuto del premio indusse l'AAS a istituire il primo comitato sullo statuto delle donne in astronomia. Nel 1976 divenne la prima donna a presiedere l'AAS,<sup id="cite_ref-Yount_1996_46_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yount_1996_46-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> periodo durante il quale convinse i membri a vietare le riunioni dell'AAS negli Stati che non avevano ratificato l'<a href="/wiki/Equal_Rights_Amendment" title="Equal Rights Amendment">emendamento</a> sulla <a href="/wiki/Equal_Rights_Amendment" title="Equal Rights Amendment">parità di diritti</a> alla <a href="/wiki/Costituzione_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Costituzione degli Stati Uniti d'America">Costituzione</a> degli <a href="/wiki/Costituzione_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Costituzione degli Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>. Nel 1984 la AAS le conferì il massimo onore, indipendentemente dal genere, la <a href="/wiki/Henry_Norris_Russell_Lectureship" title="Henry Norris Russell Lectureship">Henry Norris Russell Lectureship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dal 1979 al 1988 fu la prima direttrice del Center for Astrophysics and Space Science dell'UCSD.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 1981 è stata eletta presidente dell'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), con un mandato di un anno dal febbraio 1982 al febbraio 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-Yount_1996_46_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yount_1996_46-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All'UCSD contribuì a sviluppare lo <a href="/wiki/Spettrografo" title="Spettrografo">spettrografo</a> per oggetti deboli per il <a href="/wiki/Telescopio_spaziale_Hubble" title="Telescopio spaziale Hubble">telescopio spaziale Hubble</a>, lanciato nel 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-snt_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Con questo strumento ella e il suo team scoprirono che la galassia <a href="/wiki/Galassia_Sigaro" title="Galassia Sigaro">Messier 82</a> contiene un <a href="/wiki/Buco_nero_supermassiccio" title="Buco nero supermassiccio">buco nero supermassiccio</a> al centro.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Come <a href="/wiki/Emerito" title="Emerito">professoressa emerita</a> presso l'UCSD, continuò ad essere attiva nella ricerca fino all'inizio del XXI secolo. Burbidge fu autrice di oltre 370 lavori di ricerca.<sup id="cite_ref-WMC_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMC-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onori">Onori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Onori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Onori"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Premi">Premi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Premi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Premi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premio_Helen_B._Warner_per_l%27astronomia" title="Premio Helen B. Warner per l'astronomia">Premio Helen B. Warner per l'astronomia</a>, con suo marito (1959)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fellow della <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, 1964<sup id="cite_ref-rubin_science_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubin_science-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fellow dell'<a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> (1969)<sup id="cite_ref-AAAS_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAAS-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Presidente, <a href="/wiki/American_Astronomical_Society" title="American Astronomical Society">American Astronomical Society</a> (1976-1978)</li> <li>Karl G. Jansky Lectureship, <a href="/wiki/National_Radio_Astronomy_Observatory" title="National Radio Astronomy Observatory">National Radio Astronomy Observatory</a> (1977)</li> <li>Membro della <a href="/wiki/Accademia_nazionale_delle_scienze_(Stati_Uniti_d%27America)" title="Accademia nazionale delle scienze (Stati Uniti d'America)">National Academy of Sciences</a> (1978)<sup id="cite_ref-NAS_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAS-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medaglia_Bruce" title="Medaglia Bruce">Medaglia Catherine Wolfe Bruce</a> della <a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_astronomica_del_Pacifico" title="Società astronomica del Pacifico">Astronomical Society of the Pacific</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a> (1983)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Presidente, <a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Norris_Russell_Lectureship" title="Henry Norris Russell Lectureship">Henry Norris Russell Lectureship</a> (1984)</li> <li>medaglia dell'Association for the Développement International de l'Observatoire de Nice (1987)</li> <li>Albert Einstein World Award of Science (1988)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Inserita nel Women's Museum of California Hall of Fame (2003)<sup id="cite_ref-WMC_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMC-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medaglia_d%27oro_della_Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Medaglia d'oro della Royal Astronomical Society">Medaglia d'oro della Royal Astronomical Society</a>, con Geoffrey Burbidge (2005)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prendono_il_suo_nome">Prendono il suo nome</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Prendono il suo nome" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Prendono il suo nome"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asteroide" title="Asteroide">Asteroide</a> <a href="/wiki/Lista_di_asteroidi_(5001-6000)" title="Lista di asteroidi (5001-6000)">5490 Burbidge</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Premio Margaret Burbidge <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">dell'American Physical Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Meghan Bartels, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/astronomer-margaret-burbidge-dies-at-100.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Trailblazing astronomer Margaret Burbidge, who helped reveal what happens inside stars, dies at 100</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">space.com</span>, 7 aprile 2020.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_2-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_2-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Margalit Fox, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/06/science/space/e-margaret-burbidge-dead.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">E. Margaret Burbidge, Astronomer Who Blazed Trails on Earth, Dies at 100</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The New York Times</span>, 6 april 2020. <small>URL consultato il 6 april 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/burbidge-margaret-1919"><span style="font-style:italic;">Burbidge, Margaret (1919—)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Encyclopedia.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 novembre 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-snt-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-snt_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-snt_4-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-snt_4-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-snt_4-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-snt_4-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-snt_4-5">f</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-snt_4-6">g</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-snt_4-7">h</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Ben Skuse, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/happy-birthday-margaret-burbidge/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Celebrating Astronomer Margaret Burbidge, 1919–2020</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Sky_%26_Telescope" title="Sky & Telescope">Sky & Telescope</a></span>, 6 aprile 2020. <small>URL consultato il 6 aprile 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) John Faulkner, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/feb/18/geoffrey-burbidge-obituary"><span style="font-style:italic;">Geoffrey Burbidge obituary</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></span>, 18 February 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/scienze/2020/04/07/news/morta_l_astrofisica_margaret_burbidge_la_signora_della_polvere_di_stelle_-253389587/"><i>Morta l'astrofisica Margaret Burbidge, la "signora della polvere di stelle"</i></a>, in <i>La Repubblica</i>, 7 aprile 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Vera C. Rubin, <span style="font-style:italic;">Bright Galaxies, Dark Matters</span>, Woodbury (New York), American Institute of Physics, 1997, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-56396-231-4" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-56396-231-4">1-56396-231-4</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050414172039/http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/publications/times/TimesV15n4.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">UCSD Times: Vol. 15, No. 4, Feb. 1–28, 2001</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ucsdnews.ucsd.edu</span>, 14 aprile 2005 <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/publications/times/TimesV15n4.htm">url originale</abbr> il 14 aprile 2005)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rubin_science-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-rubin_science_9-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-rubin_science_9-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-rubin_science_9-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Vera_Rubin" title="Vera Rubin">Vera C. Rubin</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1126/science.7008193"><span style="font-style:italic;">E. Margaret Burbidge, President-Elect</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Science_(periodico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Science (periodico)">Science</a></span>, vol. 211, n. 4485, 1981, pp. 915-916, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981Sci...211..915R">1981Sci...211..915R</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.7008193">10.1126/science.7008193</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7008193">7008193</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-5">f</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180117025231/http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/BurbidgeM/BurbidgeM.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Bruce Medalists: Margaret Burbidge</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 6 July 2017</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/BurbidgeM/BurbidgeM.html">url originale</abbr> il 17 gennaio 2018)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) J. A. Baldwin, L. B. Robinson e E. J. Wampler, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1086/153188"><span style="font-style:italic;">An analysis of the spectrum of the large-redshift quasi-stellar object OQ 172</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Astrophysical Journal</span>, vol. 193, 1974, p. 513, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1974ApJ...193..513B">1974ApJ...193..513B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F153188">10.1086/153188</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=h-s_gwz_IbgC&lpg=PA572&dq=margaret%20burbidge%20ian%20ridpath%20new%20scientist&pg=PA572#v=onepage&q&f=false">Ian Ridpath, "The astronomer who came back", <i>New Scientist</i> <b>55</b> (1972), pp. 572–4.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oral-13"><a href="#cite_ref-oral_13-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aip.org/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/oral-histories/25487"><span style="font-style:italic;">Oral Histories: E. Margaret Burbidge</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">aip.org</span>, <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Physics" title="American Institute of Physics">American Institute of Physics</a>, 9 January 2015. <small>URL consultato il 6 April 2020</small>.<br /><div class="cite-q">«I was not made Astronomer Royal. This gave one less leverage in any political battle»</div></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yount_1996_46-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Yount_1996_46_14-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Yount_1996_46_14-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Lisa Yount, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury00youn_0"><span style="font-style:italic;">Twentieth-century women scientists</span></a>, New York, Facts on File, 1996, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury00youn_0/page/46">46</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0816031738" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0816031738">0816031738</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140328011328/http://aas.org/about/grants-and-prizes/henry-norris-russell-lectureship"><span style="font-style:italic;">Henry Norris Russell Lectureship</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">aas.org</span>, <a href="/wiki/American_Astronomical_Society" title="American Astronomical Society">American Astronomical Society</a> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://aas.org/about/grants-and-prizes/henry-norris-russell-lectureship">url originale</abbr> il 28 marzo 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMC-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-WMC_16-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-WMC_16-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160913071809/http://womensmuseumca.org/hall-of-fame/margaret-burbidge"><span style="font-style:italic;">Margaret Burbidge: 2003 Trailblazer</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">womensmuseumca.org</span>, Women’s Museum of California <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://womensmuseumca.org/hall-of-fame/margaret-burbidge">url originale</abbr> il 13 settembre 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAAS-17"><a href="#cite_ref-AAAS_17-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">amacad.org</span>, <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>. <small>URL consultato il 25 luglio 2014</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAS-18"><a href="#cite_ref-NAS_18-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/57234.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">E. Margaret Burbidge</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">National Academy of Sciences</span>. <small>URL consultato il 26 luglio 2014</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nsf.gov/od/nms/recip_details.cfm?recip_id=62"><span style="font-style:italic;">The President's National Medal of Science: Recipient Details - E. MARGARET BURBIDGE</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nsf.gov</span>, <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>. <small>URL consultato il 13 agosto 2013</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140607005811/http://www.consejoculturalmundial.org/winners-science-margaretburbidge.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">Albert Einstein World Award of Science 1988</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">consejoculturalmundial.org</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.consejoculturalmundial.org/winners-science-margaretburbidge.php">url originale</abbr> il 7 giugno 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aps.org/units/cal/awards/index.cfm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Margaret Burbidge Award</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">aps.org</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) E. Margaret Burbidge, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1146/annurev.aa.32.090194.000245"><span style="font-style:italic;">Watcher of the Skies</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annual_Review_of_Astronomy_and_Astrophysics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics (la pagina non esiste)">Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics</a></span>, vol. 32, 1994, pp. 1-37, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994ARA&A..32....1B">1994ARA&A..32....1B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.aa.32.090194.000245">10.1146/annurev.aa.32.090194.000245</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Nina Byers e Gary Williams (a cura di), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/outofshadowscont0000unse"><span style="font-style:italic;">Out of the shadows: contributions of twentieth-century women to physics</span></a>, Cambridge University Press, 2006, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780521821971" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780521821971">9780521821971</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Benjamin F. Shearero e Barbara Smith Shearer (a cura di), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780313293030"><span style="font-style:italic;">Notable women in the physical sciences: a biographical dictionary</span></a>, 1ª ed., Westport (Connecticut), Greenwood Press, 1997, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0313293030" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0313293030">978-0313293030</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donne_nella_scienza" title="Donne nella scienza">Donne nella scienza</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Margaret Burbidge"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Margaret_Burbidge?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Margaret_Burbidge?uselang=it">Margaret Burbidge</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Burbidge&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-Burbidge"><span style="font-style:italic;">Margaret Burbidge</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235712#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRoyal_Society" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/people/11166/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Margaret Burbidge</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">royalsociety.org</span>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235712#P2070" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050306012620/http://cannon.sfsu.edu/~gmarcy/cswa/history/burbidge.html">Breve biografia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://casswww.ucsd.edu/index.php/faculty:Eburbidge">Pagina web personale presso la fisica UCSD</a></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/BurbidgeM/">Eleanor Margaret Peachey Burbidge</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181021103050/http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/brucemedalists/burbidgem/">Archiviato</a> il 21 ottobre 2018 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. in <i>The Bruce medalists</i></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140607003025/http://www.physics.utah.edu/~jui/3375/Class%20Materials%20Files/y2007m11d28/burbidge.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Eleanor Margaret Burbidge</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">physics.utah.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 giugno 2014</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.physics.utah.edu/~jui/3375/Class%20Materials%20Files/y2007m11d28/burbidge.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 7 giugno 2014)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style 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