CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>List of pinnipeds - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3ef9e1c7-7152-4d25-87b2-981950a556a2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"List_of_pinnipeds","wgTitle":"List of pinnipeds","wgCurRevisionId":1259186859,"wgRevisionId":1259186859,"wgArticleId":56672611,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Featured lists","Pinnipeds","Lists of animal species","Lists of placental mammals"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"List_of_pinnipeds","wgRelevantArticleId":56672611,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q66084801","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Pinniped_collage.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pinniped_collage.jpg/800px-Pinniped_collage.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pinniped_collage.jpg/640px-Pinniped_collage.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="List of pinnipeds - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pinnipeds"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_pinnipeds&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pinnipeds"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-List_of_pinnipeds rootpage-List_of_pinnipeds skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+pinnipeds" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+pinnipeds" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+pinnipeds" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+pinnipeds" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Conventions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conventions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Conventions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conventions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pinnipeds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pinnipeds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pinnipeds</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pinnipeds-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Pinnipeds subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pinnipeds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Family_Odobenidae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_Odobenidae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Family Odobenidae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_Odobenidae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_Otariidae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_Otariidae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Family Otariidae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_Otariidae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_Phocidae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_Phocidae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Family Phocidae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_Phocidae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of pinnipeds</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_ch%C3%A2n_v%C3%A2y" title="Danh sách động vật chân vây – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách động vật chân vây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q66084801#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_pinnipeds" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_pinnipeds" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_pinnipeds"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_pinnipeds&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_pinnipeds&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_pinnipeds"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_pinnipeds&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_pinnipeds&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/List_of_pinnipeds" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/List_of_pinnipeds" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_pinnipeds&oldid=1259186859" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_pinnipeds&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=List_of_pinnipeds&id=1259186859&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_pinnipeds"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_pinnipeds"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=List_of_pinnipeds&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_pinnipeds&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q66084801" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_lists" title="This is a featured list. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a featured list. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species in mammal infraorder Pinnipedia</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pinniped_collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pinniped_collage.jpg/220px-Pinniped_collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pinniped_collage.jpg/330px-Pinniped_collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pinniped_collage.jpg/440px-Pinniped_collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Five pinniped species, clockwise from top left: <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_fur_seal" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand fur seal">New Zealand fur seal</a> (<i>Arctocephalus forsteri</i>), <a href="/wiki/Southern_elephant_seal" title="Southern elephant seal">southern elephant seal</a> (<i>Mirounga leonina</i>), <a href="/wiki/Steller_sea_lion" title="Steller sea lion">Steller sea lion</a> (<i>Eumetopias jubatus</i>), <a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">walrus</a> (<i>Odobenus rosmarus</i>), and <a href="/wiki/Grey_seal" title="Grey seal">grey seal</a> (<i>Halichoerus grypus</i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pinniped_range.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Pinniped_range.jpg/220px-Pinniped_range.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Pinniped_range.jpg/330px-Pinniped_range.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Pinniped_range.jpg/440px-Pinniped_range.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="651" /></a><figcaption>Combined range of all pinnipeds</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">Pinnipedia</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Infraorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Infraorder">infraorder</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammals</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Order_(biology)" title="Order (biology)">order</a> <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a>, composed of seals, <a href="/wiki/Sea_lion" title="Sea lion">sea lions</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">walrus</a>. A member of this group is called a pinniped or a seal.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are widespread throughout the ocean and some larger lakes, primarily in colder waters. Pinnipeds range in size from the 1.1 m (3 ft 7 in) and 50 kg (110 lb) <a href="/wiki/Baikal_seal" title="Baikal seal">Baikal seal</a> to the 6 m (20 ft) and 3,700 kg (8,200 lb) male <a href="/wiki/Southern_elephant_seal" title="Southern elephant seal">southern elephant seal</a>, which is also the largest member of Carnivora.<sup id="cite_ref-BiggestCarnivore_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BiggestCarnivore-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several species exhibit <a href="/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism" title="Sexual dimorphism">sexual dimorphism</a>, such as the southern elephant seal, where the males can be more than three times as long and six times as massive as the females, or the <a href="/wiki/Ross_seal" title="Ross seal">Ross seal</a>, which has females typically larger than the males. Four seal species are estimated to have over one million members, while six are classified as <a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">endangered</a> with population counts as low as 600, and two, the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_monk_seal" title="Caribbean monk seal">Caribbean monk seal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_sea_lion" title="Japanese sea lion">Japanese sea lion</a>, went extinct in the 20th century. </p><p>The 34 extant species of Pinnipedia are split into 22 <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genera</a> within 3 <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">families</a>: <a href="/wiki/Odobenidae" title="Odobenidae">Odobenidae</a>, comprising the walrus; <a href="/wiki/Otariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Otariidae">Otariidae</a>, the eared seals, split between the sea lions and <a href="/wiki/Fur_seal" title="Fur seal">fur seals</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Phocidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phocidae">Phocidae</a>, the earless or true seals. Odobenidae and Otariidae are combined into the <a href="/wiki/Superfamily_(taxonomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Superfamily (taxonomy)">superfamily</a> <a href="/wiki/Otarioidea" title="Otarioidea">Otarioidea</a>, with Phocidae in Phocoidea. Extinct species have also been placed into the three extant families, as well as the extinct family <a href="/wiki/Desmatophocidae" title="Desmatophocidae">Desmatophocidae</a>, though most extinct species have not been categorized into a subfamily. Nearly one hundred extinct Pinnipedia species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conventions">Conventions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_pinnipeds&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Conventions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List#Categories" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List categories</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Conservation status</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction"><b><span style="background: #000000;padding: 2px; color: #CC3333"> EX </span></b></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">Extinct</a> (2 species)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Extinct_in_the_wild" title="Extinct in the wild"><b><span style="background: #000000;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> EW </span></b></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Extinct_in_the_wild" title="Extinct in the wild">Extinct in the wild</a> (0 species)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Critically_endangered" class="mw-redirect" title="Critically endangered"><b><span style="background: #CC3333;padding: 2px; color: #FFCCCC"> CR </span></b></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Critically_Endangered" title="Critically Endangered">Critically Endangered</a> (0 species)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species"><b><span style="background: #CC6600;padding: 2px; color: #FFCC99"> EN </span></b></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">Endangered</a> (6 species)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species"><b><span style="background: #CCCC00;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFCC"> VU </span></b></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">Vulnerable</a> (4 species)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Near-threatened_species" title="Near-threatened species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #99CC99"> NT </span></b></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Near-threatened_species" title="Near-threatened species">Near threatened</a> (1 species)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species">Least concern</a> (23 species)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Conservation status codes listed follow the <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a> (IUCN) <a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">Red List of Threatened Species</a>. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the pinniped's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted. All extinct species or subspecies listed alongside extant species went extinct after 1500 CE, and are indicated by a <a href="/wiki/Dagger_(typography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagger (typography)">dagger</a> symbol "†". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_pinnipeds&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Infraorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Infraorder">infraorder</a> Pinnipedia consists of 3 families containing 34 extant species belonging to 22 genera and divided into 48 extant subspecies, as well the extinct <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_monk_seal" title="Caribbean monk seal">Caribbean monk seal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Japanese_sea_lion" title="Japanese sea lion">Japanese sea lion</a> species, which are the only pinniped species to go extinct since prehistoric times. This does not include <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_species" class="mw-redirect" title="Hybrid species">hybrid species</a> or extinct prehistoric species. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215345927">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .multicol-float{width:auto!important}}.mw-parser-output .multicol-float{clear:none;float:left}.mw-parser-output .multicol-float-clear{clear:both}</style><div class="multicol-float" style="min-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Otarioidea" title="Otarioidea">Otarioidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Odobenidae" title="Odobenidae">Odobenidae</a> <ul><li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Odobenus" class="mw-redirect" title="Odobenus">Odobenus</a></i>: 1 species</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Otariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Otariidae">Otariidae</a> <ul><li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Arctocephalus" title="Arctocephalus">Arctocephalus</a></i>: 8 species</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Callorhinus" title="Callorhinus">Callorhinus</a></i>: 1 species</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Eumetopias" class="mw-redirect" title="Eumetopias">Eumetopias</a></i>: 1 species</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Neophoca" title="Neophoca">Neophoca</a></i>: 1 species</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Otaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Otaria">Otaria</a></i>: 1 species</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Phocarctos" class="mw-redirect" title="Phocarctos">Phocarctos</a></i>: 1 species</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Zalophus" title="Zalophus">Zalophus</a></i>: 3 species</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Phocoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Phocoidea">Phocoidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Phocidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phocidae">Phocidae</a> <ul><li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Cystophora_(mammal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cystophora (mammal)">Cystophora</a></i>: 1 species</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Erignathus" class="mw-redirect" title="Erignathus">Erignathus</a></i>: 1 species</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Halichoerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Halichoerus">Halichoerus</a></i>: 1 species</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Histriophoca" class="mw-redirect" title="Histriophoca">Histriophoca</a></i>: 1 species</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Hydrurga" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrurga">Hydrurga</a></i>: 1 species</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Leptonychotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptonychotes">Leptonychotes</a></i>: 1 species</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Lobodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobodon">Lobodon</a></i>: 1 species</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Mirounga" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirounga">Mirounga</a></i>: 2 species</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Monachus" class="mw-redirect" title="Monachus">Monachus</a></i>: 1 species</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Neomonachus" title="Neomonachus">Neomonachus</a></i>: 2 species</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Ommatophoca" class="mw-redirect" title="Ommatophoca">Ommatophoca</a></i>: 1 species</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Pagophilus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagophilus">Pagophilus</a></i>: 1 species</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Phoca" title="Phoca">Phoca</a></i>: 2 species</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Pusa" title="Pusa">Pusa</a></i>: 3 species</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215345927"><div class="multicol-float" style=""> <table style="border: 1px solid #ccc; vertical-align: middle; width: 248px; margin:0.2em 0 0.2em 1em; float:right; clear:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 5px"> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="width:32em;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b><a href="/wiki/Pinnipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinnipedia">Pinnipedia</a></b>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> <b><a href="/wiki/Odobenidae" title="Odobenidae">Odobenidae</a></b>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid green;border-bottom:0;border-top:2px solid green;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Odobenus" class="mw-redirect" title="Odobenus">Odobenus</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> <b><a href="/wiki/Otariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Otariidae">Otariidae</a></b>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid green;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Arctocephalus" title="Arctocephalus">Arctocephalus</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid green;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Neophoca" title="Neophoca">Neophoca</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid green;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Phocarctos" class="mw-redirect" title="Phocarctos">Phocarctos</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid green;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Otaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Otaria">Otaria</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid green;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Zalophus" title="Zalophus">Zalophus</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid green;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Eumetopias" class="mw-redirect" title="Eumetopias">Eumetopias</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid green;border-bottom:2px solid green;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Callorhinus" title="Callorhinus">Callorhinus</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-bar" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Otarioidea" title="Otarioidea">Otarioidea</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><b><a href="/wiki/Phocidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phocidae">Phocidae</a></b>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid purple;border-bottom:0;border-top:2px solid purple;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Pusa" title="Pusa">Pusa</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid purple;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Phoca" title="Phoca">Phoca</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid purple;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Halichoerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Halichoerus">Halichoerus</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid purple;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Histriophoca" class="mw-redirect" title="Histriophoca">Histriophoca</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid purple;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Pagophilus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagophilus">Pagophilus</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid purple;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Cystophora_(mammal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cystophora (mammal)">Cystophora</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid purple;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Erignathus" class="mw-redirect" title="Erignathus">Erignathus</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid purple;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Leptonychotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptonychotes">Leptonychotes</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid purple;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Hydrurga" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrurga">Hydrurga</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid purple;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Lobodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobodon">Lobodon</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid purple;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Ommatophoca" class="mw-redirect" title="Ommatophoca">Ommatophoca</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid purple;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Mirounga" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirounga">Mirounga</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid purple;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Monachus" class="mw-redirect" title="Monachus">Monachus</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid purple;border-bottom:2px solid purple;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Neomonachus" title="Neomonachus">Neomonachus</a></i>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-bar" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Phocoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Phocoidea">Phocoidea</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div><div class="multicol-float-clear" style=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pinnipeds">Pinnipeds</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_pinnipeds&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pinnipeds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by <i><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">Mammal Species of the World</a></i> (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using <a href="/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetics" title="Molecular phylogenetics">molecular phylogenetic analysis</a>. This includes splitting the <a href="/wiki/Monk_seal" title="Monk seal">monk seal</a> genus <i>Monachus</i> into <i>Monachus</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Neomonachus" title="Neomonachus">Neomonachus</a></i>, the reorganization of <a href="/wiki/Grey_seal" title="Grey seal">grey seal</a> subspecies, and the removal of the Laptev <a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">walrus</a> subspecies.<sup id="cite_ref-NeomonachusSplit_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NeomonachusSplit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GreySealReorg_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreySealReorg-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Laptevremoval_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laptevremoval-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_Odobenidae">Family Odobenidae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_pinnipeds&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Family Odobenidae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Odobenidae" title="Odobenidae">Odobenidae</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Odobenus" class="mw-redirect" title="Odobenus">Odobenus</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/Mathurin_Jacques_Brisson" title="Mathurin Jacques Brisson">Brisson</a>, 1762</small> – one species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">Walrus</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacific_Walrus_-_Bull_(8247646168).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brown walrus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pacific_Walrus_-_Bull_%288247646168%29.jpg/180px-Pacific_Walrus_-_Bull_%288247646168%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pacific_Walrus_-_Bull_%288247646168%29.jpg/270px-Pacific_Walrus_-_Bull_%288247646168%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pacific_Walrus_-_Bull_%288247646168%29.jpg/360px-Pacific_Walrus_-_Bull_%288247646168%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>O. rosmarus</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758)</small> <br /><br /><div style="font-size:85%;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Two subspecies</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>O. r. rosmarus</i> (Atlantic walrus) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>O. r. divergens</i> (Pacific walrus) </li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td>Arctic Ocean and subarctic seas<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Odobenus_rosmarus_distribution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Odobenus_rosmarus_distribution.png/144px-Odobenus_rosmarus_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="144" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Odobenus_rosmarus_distribution.png/216px-Odobenus_rosmarus_distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Odobenus_rosmarus_distribution.png/288px-Odobenus_rosmarus_distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1037" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 270–356 cm (106–140 in) long; 800–1,700 kg (1,764–3,748 lb)<br />Female: 225–312 cm (89–123 in) long; 400–1,250 kg (882–2,756 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: <a href="/wiki/Neritic_zone" title="Neritic zone">Neritic</a> marine, oceanic marine, <a href="/wiki/Intertidal_zone" title="Intertidal zone">intertidal</a> marine, coastal marine, and other<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNWalrus_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNWalrus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: <a href="/wiki/Bivalvia" title="Bivalvia">Bivalve mollusks</a>, as well as other invertebrates, slow-moving fish, and occasionally birds, seals, and other marine mammals<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNWalrus_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNWalrus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species"><b><span style="background: #CCCC00;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFCC"> VU </span></b></a> <p><br />112,500 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population change unknown"><img alt="Unknown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/11px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/17px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/22px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNWalrus_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNWalrus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_Otariidae">Family Otariidae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_pinnipeds&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Family Otariidae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Otariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Otariidae">Otariidae</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Arctocephalus" title="Arctocephalus">Arctocephalus</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Geoffroy_Saint-Hilaire" title="Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire">Geoffroy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cuvier" title="Frédéric Cuvier">F. Cuvier</a>, 1826</small> – eight species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_fur_seal" title="Antarctic fur seal">Antarctic fur seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antarcticfurseal_kinggeorgeisland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brown and gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Antarcticfurseal_kinggeorgeisland.jpg/180px-Antarcticfurseal_kinggeorgeisland.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Antarcticfurseal_kinggeorgeisland.jpg/270px-Antarcticfurseal_kinggeorgeisland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Antarcticfurseal_kinggeorgeisland.jpg/360px-Antarcticfurseal_kinggeorgeisland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>A. gazella</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Peters" title="Wilhelm Peters">Peters</a>, 1875)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subantarctic" title="Subantarctic">Subantarctic</a> islands<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antarctic_Fur_Seal_area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Antarctic_Fur_Seal_area.png/180px-Antarctic_Fur_Seal_area.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Antarctic_Fur_Seal_area.png/270px-Antarctic_Fur_Seal_area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Antarctic_Fur_Seal_area.png/360px-Antarctic_Fur_Seal_area.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="728" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 180 cm (71 in) long; 130–200 kg (287–441 lb)<br />Female: 120–140 cm (47–55 in) long; 22–50 kg (49–110 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNAntarcticfurseal_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNAntarcticfurseal-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNAntarcticfurseal_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNAntarcticfurseal-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: <a href="/wiki/Krill" title="Krill">Krill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cephalopod" title="Cephalopod">cephalopods</a>, fish, and penguins<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNAntarcticfurseal_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNAntarcticfurseal-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />700,000–1,000,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population declining"><img alt="Population declining" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNAntarcticfurseal_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNAntarcticfurseal-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Brown_fur_seal" title="Brown fur seal">Brown fur seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arctocephalus_pusillus_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brown and gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Arctocephalus_pusillus_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg/180px-Arctocephalus_pusillus_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Arctocephalus_pusillus_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg/270px-Arctocephalus_pusillus_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Arctocephalus_pusillus_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg/360px-Arctocephalus_pusillus_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1666" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>A. pusillus</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Daniel_von_Schreber" title="Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber">Schreber</a>, 1775)</small> <br /><br /><div style="font-size:85%;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Two subspecies</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>A. p. pusillus</i> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>A. p. doriferus</i> </li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td>Southern African and Australian coasts (dark blue indicates breeding grounds)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arctocephalus_pusillus_distribution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Arctocephalus_pusillus_distribution.png/180px-Arctocephalus_pusillus_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Arctocephalus_pusillus_distribution.png/270px-Arctocephalus_pusillus_distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Arctocephalus_pusillus_distribution.png/360px-Arctocephalus_pusillus_distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="324" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 201–227 cm (79–89 in) long; 218–360 kg (481–794 lb)<br />Female: 136–171 cm (54–67 in) long; 41–113 kg (90–249 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNBrownfurseal_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNBrownfurseal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNBrownfurseal_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNBrownfurseal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: A wide variety of fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans, and sometimes <a href="/wiki/African_penguin" title="African penguin">African penguins</a> and other seabirds<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNBrownfurseal_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNBrownfurseal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />1,060,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population increasing"><img alt="Population increasing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNBrownfurseal_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNBrownfurseal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_fur_seal" title="Galápagos fur seal">Galápagos fur seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Galapagos_Fur_Seal,_Santiago_Island.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brown and gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Galapagos_Fur_Seal%2C_Santiago_Island.jpg/180px-Galapagos_Fur_Seal%2C_Santiago_Island.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Galapagos_Fur_Seal%2C_Santiago_Island.jpg/270px-Galapagos_Fur_Seal%2C_Santiago_Island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Galapagos_Fur_Seal%2C_Santiago_Island.jpg/360px-Galapagos_Fur_Seal%2C_Santiago_Island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>A. galapagoensis</i> <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Heller" title="Edmund Heller">Heller</a>, 1904</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands" title="Galápagos Islands">Galápagos Islands</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Galapagos_Fur_Seal_area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Galapagos_Fur_Seal_area.png/144px-Galapagos_Fur_Seal_area.png" decoding="async" width="144" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Galapagos_Fur_Seal_area.png/216px-Galapagos_Fur_Seal_area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Galapagos_Fur_Seal_area.png/288px-Galapagos_Fur_Seal_area.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="407" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 150–160 cm (59–63 in) long; 60–68 kg (132–150 lb)<br />Female: 110–130 cm (43–51 in) long; 27–33 kg (60–73 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNGalápagosfurseal_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNGalápagosfurseal-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNGalápagosfurseal_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNGalápagosfurseal-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: Small squids and a variety of fish<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNGalápagosfurseal_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNGalápagosfurseal-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species"><b><span style="background: #CC6600;padding: 2px; color: #FFCC99"> EN </span></b></a> <p><br />10,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population declining"><img alt="Population declining" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNGalápagosfurseal_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNGalápagosfurseal-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_fur_seal" title="Guadalupe fur seal">Guadalupe fur seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arctocephalus_townsendi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Arctocephalus_townsendi.jpg/180px-Arctocephalus_townsendi.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Arctocephalus_townsendi.jpg/270px-Arctocephalus_townsendi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Arctocephalus_townsendi.jpg/360px-Arctocephalus_townsendi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="405" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>A. townsendi</i> <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Hart_Merriam" title="Clinton Hart Merriam">Merriam</a>, 1897</small> </td> <td>Islands off of the southern Pacific coast of North America (dark blue indicates breeding grounds)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arctocephalus_townsendi_distribution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Arctocephalus_townsendi_distribution.png/115px-Arctocephalus_townsendi_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Arctocephalus_townsendi_distribution.png/173px-Arctocephalus_townsendi_distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Arctocephalus_townsendi_distribution.png/230px-Arctocephalus_townsendi_distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="404" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 180 cm (71 in) long; 160–170 kg (353–375 lb)<br />Female: 148 cm (58 in) long; 49 kg (108 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNGuadalupefurseal_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNGuadalupefurseal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNGuadalupefurseal_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNGuadalupefurseal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: Squid, as well as fish<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNGuadalupefurseal_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNGuadalupefurseal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />10,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population increasing"><img alt="Population increasing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNGuadalupefurseal_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNGuadalupefurseal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_fur_seal" title="Juan Fernández fur seal">Juan Fernández fur seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lobo_fino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Lobo_fino.jpg/180px-Lobo_fino.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Lobo_fino.jpg/270px-Lobo_fino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Lobo_fino.jpg/360px-Lobo_fino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>A. philippii</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Peters" title="Wilhelm Peters">Peters</a>, 1866)</small> </td> <td>Islands off of the Pacific coast of South America<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_Fernandez_Fur_Seal_area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Juan_Fernandez_Fur_Seal_area.png/119px-Juan_Fernandez_Fur_Seal_area.png" decoding="async" width="119" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Juan_Fernandez_Fur_Seal_area.png/179px-Juan_Fernandez_Fur_Seal_area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Juan_Fernandez_Fur_Seal_area.png 2x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="319" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 150–200 cm (59–79 in) long; 140 kg (309 lb)<br />Female: 140 cm (55 in) long; 50 kg (110 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-ADWJuanFernándezfurseal_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADWJuanFernándezfurseal-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNJuanFernándezfurseal_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNJuanFernándezfurseal-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: <a href="/wiki/Lanternfish" title="Lanternfish">Lanternfish</a>, as well as a narrow range of fish from the <a href="/wiki/Scomberesocidae" title="Scomberesocidae">Scomberesocidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carangidae" title="Carangidae">Carangidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engraulidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Engraulidae">Engraulidae</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bathylagidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bathylagidae">Bathylagidae</a> families, and cephalopods<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNJuanFernándezfurseal_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNJuanFernándezfurseal-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />16,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population increasing"><img alt="Population increasing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNJuanFernándezfurseal_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNJuanFernándezfurseal-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Arctocephalus_forsteri" title="Arctocephalus forsteri">New Zealand fur seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_0906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brown and gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Seal_0906.jpg/180px-Seal_0906.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Seal_0906.jpg/270px-Seal_0906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Seal_0906.jpg/360px-Seal_0906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>A. forsteri</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lesson" title="René Lesson">Lesson</a>, 1828)</small> </td> <td>Southern Australian and New Zealand coasts<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arctocephalus_forsteri_distribution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Arctocephalus_forsteri_distribution.png/180px-Arctocephalus_forsteri_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Arctocephalus_forsteri_distribution.png/270px-Arctocephalus_forsteri_distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Arctocephalus_forsteri_distribution.png/360px-Arctocephalus_forsteri_distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="292" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 150–250 cm (59–98 in) long; 120–180 kg (265–397 lb)<br />Female: 100–150 cm (39–59 in) long; 30–50 kg (66–110 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-ADWArctocephalusforsteri_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADWArctocephalusforsteri-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Forest, shrubland, neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNArctocephalusforsteri_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNArctocephalusforsteri-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: A wide variety of cephalopods, fish, and birds<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNArctocephalusforsteri_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNArctocephalusforsteri-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />100,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population increasing"><img alt="Population increasing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNArctocephalusforsteri_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNArctocephalusforsteri-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/South_American_fur_seal" title="South American fur seal">South American fur seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seeb%C3%A4r_s%C3%BCdamerikanisch_Zoo_Landau.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brown and gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Seeb%C3%A4r_s%C3%BCdamerikanisch_Zoo_Landau.JPG/135px-Seeb%C3%A4r_s%C3%BCdamerikanisch_Zoo_Landau.JPG" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Seeb%C3%A4r_s%C3%BCdamerikanisch_Zoo_Landau.JPG/203px-Seeb%C3%A4r_s%C3%BCdamerikanisch_Zoo_Landau.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Seeb%C3%A4r_s%C3%BCdamerikanisch_Zoo_Landau.JPG/270px-Seeb%C3%A4r_s%C3%BCdamerikanisch_Zoo_Landau.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>A. australis</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Eberhard_August_Wilhelm_von_Zimmermann" title="Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a>, 1783)</small> <br /><br /><div style="font-size:85%;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Two subspecies</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>A. a. australis</i> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>A. a. gracilis</i> </li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td>Southern South American coasts<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arctocephalus_australis_distribution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Arctocephalus_australis_distribution.png/180px-Arctocephalus_australis_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Arctocephalus_australis_distribution.png/270px-Arctocephalus_australis_distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Arctocephalus_australis_distribution.png/360px-Arctocephalus_australis_distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="408" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 200 cm (79 in) long; 90–200 kg (198–441 lb)<br />Female: 140 cm (55 in) long; 60 kg (132 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNSouthAmericanfurseal_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNSouthAmericanfurseal-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNSouthAmericanfurseal_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNSouthAmericanfurseal-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: <a href="/wiki/Pelagic_zone" title="Pelagic zone">Pelagic</a> fish, <a href="/wiki/Demersal_zone" title="Demersal zone">demersal</a> fish, and cephalopods<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNSouthAmericanfurseal_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNSouthAmericanfurseal-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />109,500 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population increasing"><img alt="Population increasing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNSouthAmericanfurseal_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNSouthAmericanfurseal-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Subantarctic_fur_seal" title="Subantarctic fur seal">Subantarctic fur seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arctocephalus_tropicalis_CrozetIslands_male.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brown and gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arctocephalus_tropicalis_CrozetIslands_male.jpg/180px-Arctocephalus_tropicalis_CrozetIslands_male.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arctocephalus_tropicalis_CrozetIslands_male.jpg/270px-Arctocephalus_tropicalis_CrozetIslands_male.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arctocephalus_tropicalis_CrozetIslands_male.jpg/360px-Arctocephalus_tropicalis_CrozetIslands_male.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="564" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>A. tropicalis</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, 1872)</small> </td> <td>Southern parts of the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Subantarctic_Fur_Seal_area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Subantarctic_Fur_Seal_area.png/180px-Subantarctic_Fur_Seal_area.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Subantarctic_Fur_Seal_area.png/270px-Subantarctic_Fur_Seal_area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Subantarctic_Fur_Seal_area.png/360px-Subantarctic_Fur_Seal_area.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="728" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 180 cm (71 in) long; 70–165 kg (154–364 lb)<br />Female: 119–152 cm (47–60 in) long; 25–67 kg (55–148 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNSubantarcticfurseal_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNSubantarcticfurseal-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNSubantarcticfurseal_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNSubantarcticfurseal-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: Lanternfish, cod icefish, and cephalopods, as well as crustaceans and <a href="/wiki/Rockhopper_penguin" title="Rockhopper penguin">rockhopper penguins</a><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNSubantarcticfurseal_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNSubantarcticfurseal-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />200,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population steady"><img alt="Population steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNSubantarcticfurseal_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNSubantarcticfurseal-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Callorhinus" title="Callorhinus">Callorhinus</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, 1859</small> – one species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Northern_fur_seal" title="Northern fur seal">Northern fur seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_fur_seal_callorhinus_ursinus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brown seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Northern_fur_seal_callorhinus_ursinus.jpg/180px-Northern_fur_seal_callorhinus_ursinus.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Northern_fur_seal_callorhinus_ursinus.jpg/270px-Northern_fur_seal_callorhinus_ursinus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Northern_fur_seal_callorhinus_ursinus.jpg/360px-Northern_fur_seal_callorhinus_ursinus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1396" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>C. ursinus</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758)</small> </td> <td>Northern Pacific Ocean (dark blue indicates breeding grounds)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Callorhinus_ursinus_distribution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Callorhinus_ursinus_distribution.png/180px-Callorhinus_ursinus_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Callorhinus_ursinus_distribution.png/270px-Callorhinus_ursinus_distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Callorhinus_ursinus_distribution.png/360px-Callorhinus_ursinus_distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="1210" data-file-height="338" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 213 cm (84 in) long; 180–275 kg (397–606 lb)<br />Female: 142 cm (56 in) long; 40–50 kg (88–110 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNNorthernfurseal_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNNorthernfurseal-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNNorthernfurseal_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNNorthernfurseal-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: A variety of <a href="/wiki/Photic_zone" title="Photic zone">epipelagic</a> and vertically migrating <a href="/wiki/Mesopelagic_zone" title="Mesopelagic zone">mesopelagic</a> fish and squid<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNNorthernfurseal_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNNorthernfurseal-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species"><b><span style="background: #CCCC00;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFCC"> VU </span></b></a> <p><br />650,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population declining"><img alt="Population declining" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNNorthernfurseal_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNNorthernfurseal-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Eumetopias" class="mw-redirect" title="Eumetopias">Eumetopias</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Gill" title="Theodore Gill">Gill</a>, 1866</small> – one species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Steller_sea_lion" title="Steller sea lion">Steller sea lion</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sivuchi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brown seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Sivuchi.jpg/180px-Sivuchi.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Sivuchi.jpg/270px-Sivuchi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Sivuchi.jpg/360px-Sivuchi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>E. jubatus</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Daniel_von_Schreber" title="Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber">Schreber</a>, 1776)</small> </td> <td>Northern Pacific Ocean (red indicates breeding grounds)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eumetopias_jubatus_distribution_continent_labels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Eumetopias_jubatus_distribution_continent_labels.jpg/180px-Eumetopias_jubatus_distribution_continent_labels.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Eumetopias_jubatus_distribution_continent_labels.jpg/270px-Eumetopias_jubatus_distribution_continent_labels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Eumetopias_jubatus_distribution_continent_labels.jpg/360px-Eumetopias_jubatus_distribution_continent_labels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="315" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 300–340 cm (118–134 in) long; 1,120 kg (2,469 lb)<br />Female: 230–290 cm (91–114 in) long; 350 kg (772 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-ADWStellersealion_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADWStellersealion-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNStellersealion_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNStellersealion-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: A variety of fish and cephalopods, as well as northern fur seal, harbor seals, and ringed seals<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNStellersealion_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNStellersealion-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Near-threatened_species" title="Near-threatened species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #99CC99"> NT </span></b></a> <p><br />81,300 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population increasing"><img alt="Population increasing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNStellersealion_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNStellersealion-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Neophoca" title="Neophoca">Neophoca</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, 1866</small> – one species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Australian_sea_lion" title="Australian sea lion">Australian sea lion</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neophoca_cinerea-3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brown seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Neophoca_cinerea-3.JPG/180px-Neophoca_cinerea-3.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Neophoca_cinerea-3.JPG/270px-Neophoca_cinerea-3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Neophoca_cinerea-3.JPG/360px-Neophoca_cinerea-3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3830" data-file-height="2873" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>N. cinerea</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_P%C3%A9ron" title="François Péron">Péron</a>, 1816)</small> </td> <td>Southwestern Australian coast<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_Sea_Lion_area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Australian_Sea_Lion_area.png/180px-Australian_Sea_Lion_area.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Australian_Sea_Lion_area.png/270px-Australian_Sea_Lion_area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Australian_Sea_Lion_area.png 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="251" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 180–250 cm (71–98 in) long; 180–250 kg (397–551 lb)<br />Female: 130–180 cm (51–71 in) long; 61–105 kg (134–231 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNAustraliansealion_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNAustraliansealion-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNAustraliansealion_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNAustraliansealion-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: Cephalopods, fish, and crustaceans<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNAustraliansealion_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNAustraliansealion-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species"><b><span style="background: #CC6600;padding: 2px; color: #FFCC99"> EN </span></b></a> <p><br />6,500 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population declining"><img alt="Population declining" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNAustraliansealion_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNAustraliansealion-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Otaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Otaria">Otaria</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_P%C3%A9ron" title="François Péron">Péron</a>, 1816</small> – one species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/South_American_sea_lion" title="South American sea lion">South American sea lion</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Southern_Sea_Lions.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brown seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Southern_Sea_Lions.jpg/180px-Southern_Sea_Lions.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Southern_Sea_Lions.jpg/270px-Southern_Sea_Lions.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Southern_Sea_Lions.jpg/360px-Southern_Sea_Lions.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1956" data-file-height="1956" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>O. flavescens</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/George_Shaw_(biologist)" title="George Shaw (biologist)">Shaw</a>, 1800)</small> </td> <td>Southeastern and western South American coast and islands<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Otaria_flavescens_distribution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Otaria_flavescens_distribution.png/180px-Otaria_flavescens_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Otaria_flavescens_distribution.png/270px-Otaria_flavescens_distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Otaria_flavescens_distribution.png/360px-Otaria_flavescens_distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 210–260 cm (83–102 in) long; 300–350 kg (661–772 lb)<br />Female: 150–200 cm (59–79 in) long; 170 kg (375 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNSouthAmericansealion_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNSouthAmericansealion-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Inland wetlands, neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNSouthAmericansealion_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNSouthAmericansealion-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: A wide variety of benthic fish, pelagic fish, and invertebrates<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNSouthAmericansealion_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNSouthAmericansealion-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />222,500 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population steady"><img alt="Population steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNSouthAmericansealion_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNSouthAmericansealion-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Phocarctos" class="mw-redirect" title="Phocarctos">Phocarctos</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Peters" title="Wilhelm Peters">Peters</a>, 1866</small> – one species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_sea_lion" title="New Zealand sea lion">New Zealand sea lion</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Big_male_New_Zealand_Sea_Lion_walking_on_the_beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brown seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Big_male_New_Zealand_Sea_Lion_walking_on_the_beach.jpg/180px-Big_male_New_Zealand_Sea_Lion_walking_on_the_beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Big_male_New_Zealand_Sea_Lion_walking_on_the_beach.jpg/270px-Big_male_New_Zealand_Sea_Lion_walking_on_the_beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Big_male_New_Zealand_Sea_Lion_walking_on_the_beach.jpg/360px-Big_male_New_Zealand_Sea_Lion_walking_on_the_beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="2520" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>P. hookeri</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, 1844)</small> </td> <td>Southern New Zealand coast and islands<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Zealand_Sea_Lion_area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/New_Zealand_Sea_Lion_area.png/180px-New_Zealand_Sea_Lion_area.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/New_Zealand_Sea_Lion_area.png/270px-New_Zealand_Sea_Lion_area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/New_Zealand_Sea_Lion_area.png 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 210–270 cm (83–106 in) long; 300–450 kg (661–992 lb)<br />Female: 180–200 cm (71–79 in) long; 90–165 kg (198–364 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNNewZealandsealion_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNNewZealandsealion-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Forest, shrubland, neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNNewZealandsealion_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNNewZealandsealion-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: A wide variety of fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans, as well as penguins<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNNewZealandsealion_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNNewZealandsealion-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species"><b><span style="background: #CC6600;padding: 2px; color: #FFCC99"> EN </span></b></a> <p><br />3,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population declining"><img alt="Population declining" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNNewZealandsealion_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNNewZealandsealion-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Zalophus" title="Zalophus">Zalophus</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Gill" title="Theodore Gill">Gill</a>, 1866</small> – three species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/California_sea_lion" title="California sea lion">California sea lion</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sea_Lions_At_La_Jolla_Cove_-_32.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brown and gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sea_Lions_At_La_Jolla_Cove_-_32.jpg/176px-Sea_Lions_At_La_Jolla_Cove_-_32.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sea_Lions_At_La_Jolla_Cove_-_32.jpg/264px-Sea_Lions_At_La_Jolla_Cove_-_32.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sea_Lions_At_La_Jolla_Cove_-_32.jpg/352px-Sea_Lions_At_La_Jolla_Cove_-_32.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2232" data-file-height="2276" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>Z. californianus</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lesson" title="René Lesson">Lesson</a>, 1828)</small> </td> <td>Pacific North American coast (dark blue indicates breeding grounds)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zalophus_californianus_distribution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Zalophus_californianus_distribution.png/114px-Zalophus_californianus_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="114" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Zalophus_californianus_distribution.png/171px-Zalophus_californianus_distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Zalophus_californianus_distribution.png/228px-Zalophus_californianus_distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="407" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: 165–220 cm (65–87 in) long; 275–390 kg (606–860 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-NGCaliforniasealion_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGCaliforniasealion-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCaliforniasealion_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCaliforniasealion-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: A variety of fish and squid<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCaliforniasealion_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCaliforniasealion-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />180,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population increasing"><img alt="Population increasing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCaliforniasealion_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCaliforniasealion-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_sea_lion" title="Galápagos sea lion">Galápagos sea lion</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Galapagos,_sea-lion,_female_(by_Casey_Klebba).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brown seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Galapagos%2C_sea-lion%2C_female_%28by_Casey_Klebba%29.jpg/180px-Galapagos%2C_sea-lion%2C_female_%28by_Casey_Klebba%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Galapagos%2C_sea-lion%2C_female_%28by_Casey_Klebba%29.jpg/270px-Galapagos%2C_sea-lion%2C_female_%28by_Casey_Klebba%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Galapagos%2C_sea-lion%2C_female_%28by_Casey_Klebba%29.jpg/360px-Galapagos%2C_sea-lion%2C_female_%28by_Casey_Klebba%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7113" data-file-height="5080" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>Z. wollebaeki</i> <br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erling_Sivertsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erling Sivertsen (page does not exist)">Sivertsen</a>, 1953</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands" title="Galápagos Islands">Galápagos Islands</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Galapagos_Sea_Lion_area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Galapagos_Sea_Lion_area.png/144px-Galapagos_Sea_Lion_area.png" decoding="async" width="144" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Galapagos_Sea_Lion_area.png/216px-Galapagos_Sea_Lion_area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Galapagos_Sea_Lion_area.png/288px-Galapagos_Sea_Lion_area.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="407" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 200–250 cm (79–98 in) long; 200–400 kg (441–882 lb)<br />Female: 150–200 cm (59–79 in) long; 50–110 kg (110–243 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-AKGalápagossealion_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AKGalápagossealion-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNGalápagossealion_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNGalápagossealion-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: <a href="/wiki/Sardine" title="Sardine">Sardines</a>, as well as lanternfish, <a href="/wiki/Deep-sea_smelt" title="Deep-sea smelt">deep-sea smelt</a>, and small squid<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNGalápagossealion_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNGalápagossealion-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species"><b><span style="background: #CC6600;padding: 2px; color: #FFCC99"> EN </span></b></a> <p><br />9,200–10,600 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population declining"><img alt="Population declining" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNGalápagossealion_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNGalápagossealion-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_sea_lion" title="Japanese sea lion">Japanese sea lion</a>† <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sea_lion_in_Takeshima,_Japan_(June_1934).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black and white photo of seals" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Sea_lion_in_Takeshima%2C_Japan_%28June_1934%29.jpg/180px-Sea_lion_in_Takeshima%2C_Japan_%28June_1934%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Sea_lion_in_Takeshima%2C_Japan_%28June_1934%29.jpg/270px-Sea_lion_in_Takeshima%2C_Japan_%28June_1934%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Sea_lion_in_Takeshima%2C_Japan_%28June_1934%29.jpg/360px-Sea_lion_in_Takeshima%2C_Japan_%28June_1934%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>Z. japonicus</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Peters" title="Wilhelm Peters">Peters</a>, 1866)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Japan" title="Sea of Japan">Sea of Japan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 230–250 cm (91–98 in) long; 450–560 kg (992–1,235 lb)<br />Female: 160 cm (63 in) long<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNJapanesesealion_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNJapanesesealion-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNJapanesesealion_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNJapanesesealion-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: Unknown; believed to be similar to California sea lions<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNJapanesesealion_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNJapanesesealion-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction"><b><span style="background: #000000;padding: 2px; color: #CC3333"> EX </span></b></a> <p><br />0 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population steady"><img alt="Population steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNJapanesesealion_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNJapanesesealion-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_Phocidae">Family Phocidae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_pinnipeds&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Family Phocidae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Phocidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phocidae">Phocidae</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Cystophora_(mammal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cystophora (mammal)">Cystophora</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Georg_Agardh" title="Jacob Georg Agardh">Agardh</a>, 1841</small> – one species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hooded_seal" title="Hooded seal">Hooded seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2016-klappm%C3%BCtzemuseumkoenig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Yellow and black hooded seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/2016-klappm%C3%BCtzemuseumkoenig.jpg/180px-2016-klappm%C3%BCtzemuseumkoenig.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/2016-klappm%C3%BCtzemuseumkoenig.jpg/270px-2016-klappm%C3%BCtzemuseumkoenig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/2016-klappm%C3%BCtzemuseumkoenig.jpg/360px-2016-klappm%C3%BCtzemuseumkoenig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4964" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>C. cristata</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Polycarp_Erxleben" title="Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben">Erxleben</a>, 1777)</small> </td> <td>Central and western North Atlantic ocean (blue indicates breeding grounds)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cystophora_cristata_habitat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Cystophora_cristata_habitat.png/180px-Cystophora_cristata_habitat.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Cystophora_cristata_habitat.png/270px-Cystophora_cristata_habitat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Cystophora_cristata_habitat.png/360px-Cystophora_cristata_habitat.png 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="462" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 250–270 cm (98–106 in) long; 200–400 kg (441–882 lb)<br />Female: 200–220 cm (79–87 in) long; 145–300 kg (320–661 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNHoodedseal_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNHoodedseal-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: Fish and invertebrates throughout the <a href="/wiki/Water_column" title="Water column">water column</a><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNHoodedseal_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNHoodedseal-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species"><b><span style="background: #CCCC00;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFCC"> VU </span></b></a> <p><br />340,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population change unknown"><img alt="Unknown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/11px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/17px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/22px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNHoodedseal_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNHoodedseal-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Erignathus" class="mw-redirect" title="Erignathus">Erignathus</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Gill" title="Theodore Gill">Gill</a>, 1866</small> – one species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bearded_seal" title="Bearded seal">Bearded seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bearded_Seal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Bearded_Seal.jpg/180px-Bearded_Seal.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Bearded_Seal.jpg/270px-Bearded_Seal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Bearded_Seal.jpg/360px-Bearded_Seal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="542" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>E. barbatus</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Polycarp_Erxleben" title="Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben">Erxleben</a>, 1777)</small> <br /><br /><div style="font-size:85%;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Two subspecies</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>E. b. barbatus</i> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>E. b. nautica</i> </li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td>Arctic ocean<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erignathus_barbatus_habitat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Erignathus_barbatus_habitat.png/180px-Erignathus_barbatus_habitat.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Erignathus_barbatus_habitat.png/270px-Erignathus_barbatus_habitat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Erignathus_barbatus_habitat.png/360px-Erignathus_barbatus_habitat.png 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="462" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: 200–260 cm (79–102 in) long; 200–360 kg (441–794 lb) tail<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, and intertidal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNBeardedseal_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNBeardedseal-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: Crabs, shrimp, clams, snails, <a href="/wiki/Benthic_zone" title="Benthic zone">benthic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Demersal_zone" title="Demersal zone">demersal</a> fish, and <a href="/wiki/Echiura" title="Echiura">spoon worms</a><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNBeardedseal_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNBeardedseal-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />Unknown <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population change unknown"><img alt="Unknown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/11px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/17px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/22px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNBeardedseal_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNBeardedseal-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Halichoerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Halichoerus">Halichoerus</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/Sven_Nilsson_(zoologist)" title="Sven Nilsson (zoologist)">Nilsson</a>, 1820</small> – one species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Grey_seal" title="Grey seal">Grey seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Male_gray_seal_marine_mammal_animal_halichoerus_grypus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Male_gray_seal_marine_mammal_animal_halichoerus_grypus.jpg/180px-Male_gray_seal_marine_mammal_animal_halichoerus_grypus.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Male_gray_seal_marine_mammal_animal_halichoerus_grypus.jpg/270px-Male_gray_seal_marine_mammal_animal_halichoerus_grypus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Male_gray_seal_marine_mammal_animal_halichoerus_grypus.jpg/360px-Male_gray_seal_marine_mammal_animal_halichoerus_grypus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="956" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>H. grypus</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Otto_Fabricius" title="Otto Fabricius">Fabricius</a>, 1791)</small> <br /><br /><div style="font-size:85%;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Two subspecies</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>H. g. atlantica</i> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>H. g. grypus</i> </li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td>Shores of the North Atlantic Ocean<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grey_Seal_Halichoerus_grypus_distribution_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Grey_Seal_Halichoerus_grypus_distribution_map.png/180px-Grey_Seal_Halichoerus_grypus_distribution_map.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Grey_Seal_Halichoerus_grypus_distribution_map.png/270px-Grey_Seal_Halichoerus_grypus_distribution_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Grey_Seal_Halichoerus_grypus_distribution_map.png/360px-Grey_Seal_Halichoerus_grypus_distribution_map.png 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 195–230 cm (77–91 in) long; 170–310 kg (375–683 lb)<br />Female: 165–195 cm (65–77 in) long; 105–186 kg (231–410 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNGreyseal_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNGreyseal-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: Benthic and demersal fish<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNGreyseal_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNGreyseal-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />316,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population increasing"><img alt="Population increasing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNGreyseal_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNGreyseal-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Histriophoca" class="mw-redirect" title="Histriophoca">Histriophoca</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Gill" title="Theodore Gill">Gill</a>, 1873</small> – one species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ribbon_seal" title="Ribbon seal">Ribbon seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbon-seal-male_Josh_London_NOAAedit_(16086029928)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black and gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ribbon-seal-male_Josh_London_NOAAedit_%2816086029928%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Ribbon-seal-male_Josh_London_NOAAedit_%2816086029928%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ribbon-seal-male_Josh_London_NOAAedit_%2816086029928%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-Ribbon-seal-male_Josh_London_NOAAedit_%2816086029928%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ribbon-seal-male_Josh_London_NOAAedit_%2816086029928%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Ribbon-seal-male_Josh_London_NOAAedit_%2816086029928%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1161" data-file-height="855" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>H. fasciata</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Eberhard_August_Wilhelm_von_Zimmermann" title="Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a>, 1783)</small> </td> <td>Arctic and subarctic regions of the North Pacific Ocean (blue indicates reduced summer range)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbon-seal-range_a.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ribbon-seal-range_a.png/180px-Ribbon-seal-range_a.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ribbon-seal-range_a.png/270px-Ribbon-seal-range_a.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ribbon-seal-range_a.png/360px-Ribbon-seal-range_a.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: 165–175 cm (65–69 in) long; 72–90 kg (159–198 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-ADWRibbonseal_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADWRibbonseal-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine and oceanic marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNRibbonseal_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNRibbonseal-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: Fish, crustaceans, and other invertebrates<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNRibbonseal_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNRibbonseal-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />183,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population change unknown"><img alt="Unknown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/11px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/17px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/22px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNRibbonseal_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNRibbonseal-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Hydrurga" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrurga">Hydrurga</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/Johannes_von_Nepomuk_Franz_Xaver_Gistel" title="Johannes von Nepomuk Franz Xaver Gistel">Gistel</a>, 1848</small> – one species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Leopard_seal" title="Leopard seal">Leopard seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antarctic_Sound-2016-Brown_Bluff%E2%80%93Leopard_seal_(Hydrurga_leptonyx)_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black and gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Antarctic_Sound-2016-Brown_Bluff%E2%80%93Leopard_seal_%28Hydrurga_leptonyx%29_04.jpg/180px-Antarctic_Sound-2016-Brown_Bluff%E2%80%93Leopard_seal_%28Hydrurga_leptonyx%29_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Antarctic_Sound-2016-Brown_Bluff%E2%80%93Leopard_seal_%28Hydrurga_leptonyx%29_04.jpg/270px-Antarctic_Sound-2016-Brown_Bluff%E2%80%93Leopard_seal_%28Hydrurga_leptonyx%29_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Antarctic_Sound-2016-Brown_Bluff%E2%80%93Leopard_seal_%28Hydrurga_leptonyx%29_04.jpg/360px-Antarctic_Sound-2016-Brown_Bluff%E2%80%93Leopard_seal_%28Hydrurga_leptonyx%29_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3336" data-file-height="2223" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>H. leptonyx</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Henri_Marie_Ducrotay_de_Blainville" title="Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville">Blainville</a>, 1820)</small> </td> <td>Antarctic Ocean<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hydrurga_leptonyx_distribution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Hydrurga_leptonyx_distribution.png/144px-Hydrurga_leptonyx_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="144" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Hydrurga_leptonyx_distribution.png/216px-Hydrurga_leptonyx_distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Hydrurga_leptonyx_distribution.png/288px-Hydrurga_leptonyx_distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1127" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 250–320 cm (98–126 in) long; 200–455 kg (441–1,003 lb)<br />Female: 241–338 cm (95–133 in) long; 225–591 kg (496–1,303 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNLeopardseal_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNLeopardseal-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: Krill, fish, squid, penguins, other seabirds, and juvenile seals<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNLeopardseal_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNLeopardseal-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />18,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population change unknown"><img alt="Unknown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/11px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/17px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/22px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNLeopardseal_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNLeopardseal-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Leptonychotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptonychotes">Leptonychotes</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Gill" title="Theodore Gill">Gill</a>, 1872</small> – one species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Weddell_seal" title="Weddell seal">Weddell seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mikkelsen_Harbour-2016-Trinity_Island_(D%27Hainaut_Island)%E2%80%93Weddell_seal_(Leptonychotes_weddellii)_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black and gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Mikkelsen_Harbour-2016-Trinity_Island_%28D%27Hainaut_Island%29%E2%80%93Weddell_seal_%28Leptonychotes_weddellii%29_03.jpg/180px-Mikkelsen_Harbour-2016-Trinity_Island_%28D%27Hainaut_Island%29%E2%80%93Weddell_seal_%28Leptonychotes_weddellii%29_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Mikkelsen_Harbour-2016-Trinity_Island_%28D%27Hainaut_Island%29%E2%80%93Weddell_seal_%28Leptonychotes_weddellii%29_03.jpg/270px-Mikkelsen_Harbour-2016-Trinity_Island_%28D%27Hainaut_Island%29%E2%80%93Weddell_seal_%28Leptonychotes_weddellii%29_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Mikkelsen_Harbour-2016-Trinity_Island_%28D%27Hainaut_Island%29%E2%80%93Weddell_seal_%28Leptonychotes_weddellii%29_03.jpg/360px-Mikkelsen_Harbour-2016-Trinity_Island_%28D%27Hainaut_Island%29%E2%80%93Weddell_seal_%28Leptonychotes_weddellii%29_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6847" data-file-height="3720" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>L. weddellii</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lesson" title="René Lesson">Lesson</a>, 1826)</small> </td> <td>Coastal Antarctic Ocean<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WeddellRange_1.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/WeddellRange_1.PNG/180px-WeddellRange_1.PNG" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/WeddellRange_1.PNG/270px-WeddellRange_1.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/WeddellRange_1.PNG/360px-WeddellRange_1.PNG 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: 280–330 cm (110–130 in) long; 400–600 kg (882–1,323 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-Animal184_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Animal184-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNWeddellseal_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNWeddellseal-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: <a href="/wiki/Nototheniidae" title="Nototheniidae">Cod icefish</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Antarctic_toothfish" title="Antarctic toothfish">Antarctic toothfish</a>, lanternfish, and cephalopods<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNWeddellseal_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNWeddellseal-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />300,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population change unknown"><img alt="Unknown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/11px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/17px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/22px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNWeddellseal_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNWeddellseal-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Lobodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobodon">Lobodon</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, 1844</small> – one species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Crabeater_seal" title="Crabeater seal">Crabeater seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crabeater_Seal_in_Pl%C3%A9neau_Bay,_Antarctica_(6059168728).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crabeater_Seal_in_Pl%C3%A9neau_Bay%2C_Antarctica_%286059168728%29.jpg/180px-Crabeater_Seal_in_Pl%C3%A9neau_Bay%2C_Antarctica_%286059168728%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crabeater_Seal_in_Pl%C3%A9neau_Bay%2C_Antarctica_%286059168728%29.jpg/270px-Crabeater_Seal_in_Pl%C3%A9neau_Bay%2C_Antarctica_%286059168728%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crabeater_Seal_in_Pl%C3%A9neau_Bay%2C_Antarctica_%286059168728%29.jpg/360px-Crabeater_Seal_in_Pl%C3%A9neau_Bay%2C_Antarctica_%286059168728%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3016" data-file-height="2192" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>L. carcinophaga</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Jacques_Bernard_Hombron" title="Jacques Bernard Hombron">Hombron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Jacquinot" title="Honoré Jacquinot">Jacquinot</a>, 1842)</small> </td> <td>Antarctic Ocean<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lobodon_carcinophagus_distribution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lobodon_carcinophagus_distribution.png/144px-Lobodon_carcinophagus_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="144" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lobodon_carcinophagus_distribution.png/216px-Lobodon_carcinophagus_distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lobodon_carcinophagus_distribution.png/288px-Lobodon_carcinophagus_distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1127" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 203–241 cm (80–95 in) long; 200–300 kg (441–661 lb)<br />Female: 216–241 cm (85–95 in) long; 200–300 kg (441–661 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCrabeaterseal_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCrabeaterseal-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: <a href="/wiki/Antarctic_krill" title="Antarctic krill">Antarctic krill</a>, as well as fish and squid<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCrabeaterseal_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCrabeaterseal-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />4,000,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population change unknown"><img alt="Unknown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/11px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/17px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/22px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCrabeaterseal_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCrabeaterseal-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Elephant_seal" title="Elephant seal">Mirounga</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, 1827</small> – two species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Northern_elephant_seal" title="Northern elephant seal">Northern elephant seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mating_scene_with_elevated_Alpha_Male._Elephant_Seals_of_Piedras_Blancas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mating_scene_with_elevated_Alpha_Male._Elephant_Seals_of_Piedras_Blancas.jpg/180px-Mating_scene_with_elevated_Alpha_Male._Elephant_Seals_of_Piedras_Blancas.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mating_scene_with_elevated_Alpha_Male._Elephant_Seals_of_Piedras_Blancas.jpg/270px-Mating_scene_with_elevated_Alpha_Male._Elephant_Seals_of_Piedras_Blancas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mating_scene_with_elevated_Alpha_Male._Elephant_Seals_of_Piedras_Blancas.jpg/360px-Mating_scene_with_elevated_Alpha_Male._Elephant_Seals_of_Piedras_Blancas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3131" data-file-height="2505" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>M. angustirostris</i> <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Gill" title="Theodore Gill">Gill</a>, 1866</small> </td> <td>Northeastern Pacific Ocean (red dots indicate breeding grounds)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mirounga_angustirostris_distribution_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mirounga_angustirostris_distribution_map.svg/180px-Mirounga_angustirostris_distribution_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mirounga_angustirostris_distribution_map.svg/270px-Mirounga_angustirostris_distribution_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mirounga_angustirostris_distribution_map.svg/360px-Mirounga_angustirostris_distribution_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1191" data-file-height="841" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 400–500 cm (157–197 in) long; 2,000–2,700 kg (4,409–5,952 lb)<br />Female: 200–300 cm (79–118 in) long; 600–900 kg (1,323–1,984 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNNorthernelephantseal_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNNorthernelephantseal-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: Squid, lanternfish, and other mesopelagic fish<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNNorthernelephantseal_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNNorthernelephantseal-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />110,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population increasing"><img alt="Population increasing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNNorthernelephantseal_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNNorthernelephantseal-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Southern_elephant_seal" title="Southern elephant seal">Southern elephant seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mirounga_leonina_male.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brown seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mirounga_leonina_male.JPG/180px-Mirounga_leonina_male.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mirounga_leonina_male.JPG/270px-Mirounga_leonina_male.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mirounga_leonina_male.JPG/360px-Mirounga_leonina_male.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3436" data-file-height="2338" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>M. leonina</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758)</small> </td> <td>Antarctic and subantarctic region<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Southern_Elephant_Seal_area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Southern_Elephant_Seal_area.png/180px-Southern_Elephant_Seal_area.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Southern_Elephant_Seal_area.png/270px-Southern_Elephant_Seal_area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Southern_Elephant_Seal_area.png/360px-Southern_Elephant_Seal_area.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="728" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 450–600 cm (177–236 in) long; 1,500–3,700 kg (3,307–8,157 lb)<br />Female: 200–300 cm (79–118 in) long; 400–600 kg (882–1,323 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNSouthernelephantseal_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNSouthernelephantseal-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: Lanternfish, cod icefish, and squid<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNSouthernelephantseal_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNSouthernelephantseal-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />325,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population steady"><img alt="Population steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNSouthernelephantseal_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNSouthernelephantseal-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Monk_seal" title="Monk seal">Monachus</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/John_Fleming_(naturalist)" title="John Fleming (naturalist)">Fleming</a>, 1822</small> – one species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_monk_seal" title="Mediterranean monk seal">Mediterranean monk seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monachus_monachus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Monachus_monachus.jpg/180px-Monachus_monachus.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Monachus_monachus.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>M. monachus</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Johann_Hermann" title="Johann Hermann">Hermann</a>, 1779)</small> </td> <td>Scattered portions of the Mediterranean Sea </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: 230–280 cm (91–110 in) long; 240–300 kg (529–661 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-EncycloMarine_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncycloMarine-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNMediterraneanmonkseal_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNMediterraneanmonkseal-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: Benthic fish, pelagic fish, cephalopods, and lobsters<sup id="cite_ref-EncycloMarine_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncycloMarine-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNMediterraneanmonkseal_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNMediterraneanmonkseal-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species"><b><span style="background: #CCCC00;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFCC"> VU </span></b></a> <p><br />400–600 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population increasing"><img alt="Population increasing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNMediterraneanmonkseal_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNMediterraneanmonkseal-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Neomonachus" title="Neomonachus">Neomonachus</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graham_J._Slater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graham J. Slater (page does not exist)">Slater</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristofer_M._Helgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristofer M. Helgen (page does not exist)">Helgen</a>, 2014</small> – two species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_monk_seal" title="Caribbean monk seal">Caribbean monk seal</a>† <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cms-newyorkzoologicalsociety1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Cms-newyorkzoologicalsociety1910.jpg/180px-Cms-newyorkzoologicalsociety1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Cms-newyorkzoologicalsociety1910.jpg/270px-Cms-newyorkzoologicalsociety1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Cms-newyorkzoologicalsociety1910.jpg/360px-Cms-newyorkzoologicalsociety1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="495" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>N. tropicalis</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, 1850)</small> </td> <td>Caribbean Sea </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: 200–240 cm (79–94 in) long; 200 kg (441 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EncycloMarine_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncycloMarine-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCaribbeanmonkseal_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCaribbeanmonkseal-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: Believed to have eaten eels, lobsters, octopus, and <a href="/wiki/Coral_reef_fish" title="Coral reef fish">coral reef fish</a><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCaribbeanmonkseal_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCaribbeanmonkseal-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction"><b><span style="background: #000000;padding: 2px; color: #CC3333"> EX </span></b></a> <p><br />0 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population steady"><img alt="Population steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCaribbeanmonkseal_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCaribbeanmonkseal-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_monk_seal" title="Hawaiian monk seal">Hawaiian monk seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monachus_schauinslandi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Monachus_schauinslandi.jpg/180px-Monachus_schauinslandi.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Monachus_schauinslandi.jpg/270px-Monachus_schauinslandi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Monachus_schauinslandi.jpg/360px-Monachus_schauinslandi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1348" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>N. schauinslandi</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Paul_Matschie" title="Paul Matschie">Matschie</a>, 1905)</small> </td> <td>Hawaiian islands<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawaiian_Monk_Seal_area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Hawaiian_Monk_Seal_area.png/139px-Hawaiian_Monk_Seal_area.png" decoding="async" width="139" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Hawaiian_Monk_Seal_area.png/209px-Hawaiian_Monk_Seal_area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Hawaiian_Monk_Seal_area.png/278px-Hawaiian_Monk_Seal_area.png 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="728" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: 210–250 cm (83–98 in) long; 170–240 kg (375–529 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-EncycloMarine_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncycloMarine-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNHawaiianmonkseal_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNHawaiianmonkseal-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: Benthic fish, pelagic fish, cephalopods, and lobsters<sup id="cite_ref-EncycloMarine_40-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncycloMarine-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNHawaiianmonkseal_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNHawaiianmonkseal-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species"><b><span style="background: #CC6600;padding: 2px; color: #FFCC99"> EN </span></b></a> <p><br />600 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population decreasing"><img alt="Population decreasing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNHawaiianmonkseal_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNHawaiianmonkseal-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Ommatophoca" class="mw-redirect" title="Ommatophoca">Ommatophoca</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, 1844</small> – one species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ross_seal" title="Ross seal">Ross seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ross-seal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ross-seal.jpg/180px-Ross-seal.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ross-seal.jpg/270px-Ross-seal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ross-seal.jpg/360px-Ross-seal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="296" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>O. rossii</i> <br /><small><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, 1844</small> </td> <td>Coastal Antarctic Ocean<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ross_Seal_area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Ross_Seal_area.png/180px-Ross_Seal_area.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Ross_Seal_area.png/270px-Ross_Seal_area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Ross_Seal_area.png/360px-Ross_Seal_area.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="728" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 168–208 cm (66–82 in) long; 129–216 kg (284–476 lb)<br />Female: 190–250 cm (75–98 in) long; 159–204 kg (351–450 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNRossseal_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNRossseal-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: Squid, as well as fish and krill<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNRossseal_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNRossseal-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />40,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population change unknown"><img alt="Unknown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/11px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/17px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/22px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNRossseal_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNRossseal-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Pagophilus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagophilus">Pagophilus</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, 1844</small> – one species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Harp_seal" title="Harp seal">Harp seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harp_seal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black and gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Harp_seal.jpg/180px-Harp_seal.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Harp_seal.jpg/270px-Harp_seal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Harp_seal.jpg/360px-Harp_seal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>P. groenlandicus</i> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Polycarp_Erxleben" title="Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben">Erxleben</a>, 1777)</small> <br /><br /><div style="font-size:85%;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Two subspecies</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>P. g. groenlandicus</i> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>P. g. oceanicus</i> </li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td>Northern Atlantic Ocean<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sattelrobbe-Phoca_groenlandica-World.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sattelrobbe-Phoca_groenlandica-World.png/180px-Sattelrobbe-Phoca_groenlandica-World.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sattelrobbe-Phoca_groenlandica-World.png/270px-Sattelrobbe-Phoca_groenlandica-World.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sattelrobbe-Phoca_groenlandica-World.png/360px-Sattelrobbe-Phoca_groenlandica-World.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 171–190 cm (67–75 in) long; 135 kg (298 lb)<br />Female: 168–183 cm (66–72 in) long; 120 kg (265 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-ADWHarpseal_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADWHarpseal-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNHarpseal_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNHarpseal-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: A wide variety of fish and invertebrates<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNHarpseal_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNHarpseal-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />4,500,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population increasing"><img alt="Population increasing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNHarpseal_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNHarpseal-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Phoca" title="Phoca">Phoca</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</small> – two species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Spotted_seal" title="Spotted seal">Spotted seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spotted_Seal2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Spotted_Seal2.JPG/180px-Spotted_Seal2.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Spotted_Seal2.JPG/270px-Spotted_Seal2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Spotted_Seal2.JPG/360px-Spotted_Seal2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>P. largha</i> <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Peter_Simon_Pallas" title="Peter Simon Pallas">Pallas</a>, 1811</small> </td> <td>Northern Pacific Ocean (dark areas indicate breeding grounds)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spotted_seal_distribution_in_Bering_Sea_and_surrounding_areas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Spotted_seal_distribution_in_Bering_Sea_and_surrounding_areas.png/180px-Spotted_seal_distribution_in_Bering_Sea_and_surrounding_areas.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Spotted_seal_distribution_in_Bering_Sea_and_surrounding_areas.png/270px-Spotted_seal_distribution_in_Bering_Sea_and_surrounding_areas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Spotted_seal_distribution_in_Bering_Sea_and_surrounding_areas.png/360px-Spotted_seal_distribution_in_Bering_Sea_and_surrounding_areas.png 2x" data-file-width="2988" data-file-height="2225" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 161–176 cm (63–69 in) long; 85–110 kg (187–243 lb)<br />Female: 151–169 cm (59–67 in) long; 65–115 kg (143–254 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-EncycloMarine_40-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncycloMarine-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNSpottedseal_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNSpottedseal-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: A variety of fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNSpottedseal_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNSpottedseal-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />320,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population change unknown"><img alt="Unknown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/11px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/17px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/22px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNSpottedseal_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNSpottedseal-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Harbor_seal" title="Harbor seal">Harbor seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Common_seal_(Phoca_vitulina)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_2.jpg/180px-Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_2.jpg/270px-Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_2.jpg/360px-Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4362" data-file-height="2907" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>P. vitulina</i> <br /><small><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, 1864</small> <br /><br /><div style="font-size:85%;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Five subspecies</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>P. v. concolor</i> (Western Atlantic common seal) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>P. v. mellonae</i> (Ungava seal) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>P. v. richardii</i> (Pacific common seal) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>P. v. stejnegeri</i> (Insular seal) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>P. v. vitulina</i> (Eastern Atlantic common seal) </li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td>Northern Hemisphere coastlines<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoca_vitulina_habitat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Phoca_vitulina_habitat.png/180px-Phoca_vitulina_habitat.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Phoca_vitulina_habitat.png/270px-Phoca_vitulina_habitat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Phoca_vitulina_habitat.png/360px-Phoca_vitulina_habitat.png 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="462" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: Male: 160–186 cm (63–73 in) long; 87–170 kg (192–375 lb)<br />Female: 148–169 cm (58–67 in) long; 60–142 kg (132–313 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-EncycloMarine_40-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncycloMarine-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNHarborseal_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNHarborseal-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: A wide variety of fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNHarborseal_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNHarborseal-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />190,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population increasing"><img alt="Population increasing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNHarborseal_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNHarborseal-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b><a href="/wiki/Pusa" title="Pusa">Pusa</a> </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Scopoli" title="Giovanni Antonio Scopoli">Scopoli</a>, 1771</small> – three species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Baikal_seal" title="Baikal seal">Baikal seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baikal_seal_200507_hakone_japan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Baikal_seal_200507_hakone_japan.JPG/180px-Baikal_seal_200507_hakone_japan.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Baikal_seal_200507_hakone_japan.JPG/270px-Baikal_seal_200507_hakone_japan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Baikal_seal_200507_hakone_japan.JPG/360px-Baikal_seal_200507_hakone_japan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>P. sibirica</i> <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Gmelin" title="Johann Friedrich Gmelin">Gmelin</a>, 1788</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lake_Baikal" title="Lake Baikal">Lake Baikal</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baikal_Seal_area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Baikal_Seal_area.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="117" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: 110–140 cm (43–55 in) long; 50–130 kg (110–287 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNBaikalseal_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNBaikalseal-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Inland wetlands<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNBaikalseal_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNBaikalseal-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: <a href="/wiki/Sculpin" title="Sculpin">Sculpin</a> fish, as well as other fish<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNBaikalseal_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNBaikalseal-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />54,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population steady"><img alt="Population steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNBaikalseal_49-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNBaikalseal-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Caspian_seal" title="Caspian seal">Caspian seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Caspian_seal_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Caspian_seal_03.jpg/180px-Caspian_seal_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Caspian_seal_03.jpg/270px-Caspian_seal_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Caspian_seal_03.jpg/360px-Caspian_seal_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>P. caspica</i> <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Gmelin" title="Johann Friedrich Gmelin">Gmelin</a>, 1788</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Caspian_Seal_area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Caspian_Seal_area.png/180px-Caspian_Seal_area.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Caspian_Seal_area.png 1.5x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="236" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: 126–140 cm (50–55 in) long; 50–86 kg (110–190 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCaspianseal_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCaspianseal-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ADWCaspianseal_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADWCaspianseal-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Inland wetlands<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCaspianseal_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCaspianseal-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: A variety of fish<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCaspianseal_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCaspianseal-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species"><b><span style="background: #CC6600;padding: 2px; color: #FFCC99"> EN </span></b></a> <p><br />68,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population change unknown"><img alt="Unknown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/11px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/17px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/22px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCaspianseal_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCaspianseal-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ringed_seal" title="Ringed seal">Ringed seal</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pusa_hispida_hispida_NOAA_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gray seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Pusa_hispida_hispida_NOAA_1.jpg/180px-Pusa_hispida_hispida_NOAA_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Pusa_hispida_hispida_NOAA_1.jpg/270px-Pusa_hispida_hispida_NOAA_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Pusa_hispida_hispida_NOAA_1.jpg/360px-Pusa_hispida_hispida_NOAA_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="465" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i>P. hispida</i> <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Daniel_von_Schreber" title="Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber">Schreber</a>, 1775</small> <br /><br /><div style="font-size:85%;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Five subspecies</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>P. h. botnica</i> (Baltic ringed seal) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>P. h. hispida</i> (<a href="/wiki/Arctic_ringed_seal" title="Arctic ringed seal">Arctic ringed seal</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>P. h. ladogensis</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ladoga_seal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladoga seal">Ladoga ringed seal</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>P. h. ochotensis</i> (Okhotsk ringed seal) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>P. h. saimensis</i> (<a href="/wiki/Saimaa_ringed_seal" title="Saimaa ringed seal">Saimaa ringed seal</a>) </li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td>Arctic Ocean<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoca_hispida_distribution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Phoca_hispida_distribution.png/180px-Phoca_hispida_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Phoca_hispida_distribution.png/270px-Phoca_hispida_distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Phoca_hispida_distribution.png/360px-Phoca_hispida_distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="1192" data-file-height="627" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: 110–175 cm (43–69 in) long; 32–124 kg (71–273 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-ADWRingedseal_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADWRingedseal-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: Inland wetlands, neritic marine, and oceanic marine<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNRingedseal_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNRingedseal-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: A variety of invertebrates and small fish<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNRingedseal_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNRingedseal-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br />1,500,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Population change unknown"><img alt="Unknown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/11px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/17px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg/22px-Blue_question_mark_%28italic%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IUCNRingedseal_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNRingedseal-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_pinnipeds&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Seal" can refer to the entire pinniped infraorder, but is often also used to mean either pinnipeds with the exception of the walrus, or fur seals and true seals while excluding the walrus and sea lions.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_pinnipeds&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BiggestCarnivore-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BiggestCarnivore_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oceana.org/marine-life/marine-mammals/southern-elephant-seal">"Southern Elephant Seal"</a>. <i>Marine Life Encyclopedia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oceana_(non-profit_group)" title="Oceana (non-profit group)">Oceana</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200124224409/https://oceana.org/marine-life/marine-mammals/southern-elephant-seal">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Southern+Elephant+Seal&rft.btitle=Marine+Life+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Oceana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foceana.org%2Fmarine-life%2Fmarine-mammals%2Fsouthern-elephant-seal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NeomonachusSplit-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NeomonachusSplit_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScheelSlaterKolokotronisPotter2014" class="citation journal cs1">Scheel, D.-M.; Slater, G. J.; Kolokotronis, S.-O.; Potter, C. W.; Rotstein, D. S.; Tsangaras, K.; Greenwood, A. D.; Helgen, K. M. (May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4042687">"Biogeography and taxonomy of extinct and endangered monk seals illuminated by ancient DNA and skull morphology"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ZooKeys" title="ZooKeys">ZooKeys</a></i> (409): 1–33. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ZooK..409....1S">2014ZooK..409....1S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3897%2Fzookeys.409.6244">10.3897/zookeys.409.6244</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4042687">4042687</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24899841">24899841</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ZooKeys&rft.atitle=Biogeography+and+taxonomy+of+extinct+and+endangered+monk+seals+illuminated+by+ancient+DNA+and+skull+morphology&rft.issue=409&rft.pages=1-33&rft.date=2014-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4042687%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24899841&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3897%2Fzookeys.409.6244&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014ZooK..409....1S&rft.aulast=Scheel&rft.aufirst=D.-M.&rft.au=Slater%2C+G.+J.&rft.au=Kolokotronis%2C+S.-O.&rft.au=Potter%2C+C.+W.&rft.au=Rotstein%2C+D.+S.&rft.au=Tsangaras%2C+K.&rft.au=Greenwood%2C+A.+D.&rft.au=Helgen%2C+K.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4042687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GreySealReorg-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GreySealReorg_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlsenGalatiusBiardGregersen2016" class="citation journal cs1">Olsen, M. T.; Galatius, A.; Biard, V.; Gregersen, K.; Kinze, C. C. (April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fzoj.12426">"The forgotten type specimen of the grey seal [<i>Halichoerus grypus</i> (Fabricius, 1791)] from the island of Amager, Denmark"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Zoological_Journal_of_the_Linnean_Society" title="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</a></i>. <b>178</b> (3): 713–720. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fzoj.12426">10.1111/zoj.12426</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zoological+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.atitle=The+forgotten+type+specimen+of+the+grey+seal+%5BHalichoerus+grypus+%28Fabricius%2C+1791%29%5D+from+the+island+of+Amager%2C+Denmark&rft.volume=178&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=713-720&rft.date=2016-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fzoj.12426&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=M.+T.&rft.au=Galatius%2C+A.&rft.au=Biard%2C+V.&rft.au=Gregersen%2C+K.&rft.au=Kinze%2C+C.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fzoj.12426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laptevremoval-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Laptevremoval_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHigdonStewart2018" class="citation book cs1">Higdon, J. W.; Stewart, D. B. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nammco.no/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/higdon-stewart-2018-1.pdf"><i>State of Circumpolar Walrus Populations: </i>Odobenus rosmarus<i><span></span></i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. WWF Arctic Programme. p. 6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109032020/https://nammco.no/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/higdon-stewart-2018-1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+of+Circumpolar+Walrus+Populations%3A+Odobenus+rosmarus&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=WWF+Arctic+Programme&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Higdon&rft.aufirst=J.+W.&rft.au=Stewart%2C+D.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnammco.no%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F10%2Fhigdon-stewart-2018-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walkers-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNowakWalker2003" class="citation book cs1">Nowak, Ronald M.; Walker, Ernest Pillsbury (2003). <i>Walker's Marine Mammals of the World</i>. <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a>. pp. 92–113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-7343-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-7343-0"><bdi>978-0-8018-7343-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walker%27s+Marine+Mammals+of+the+World&rft.pages=92-113&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-7343-0&rft.aulast=Nowak&rft.aufirst=Ronald+M.&rft.au=Walker%2C+Ernest+Pillsbury&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNWalrus-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNWalrus_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNWalrus_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNWalrus_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowry2016" class="citation journal cs1">Lowry, L. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15106/45228501">"<i>Odobenus rosmarus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T15106A45228501. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15106A45228501.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15106A45228501.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Odobenus+rosmarus&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T15106A45228501&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15106A45228501.en&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F15106%2F45228501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNAntarcticfurseal-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNAntarcticfurseal_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNAntarcticfurseal_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNAntarcticfurseal_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNAntarcticfurseal_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofmeyr2016" class="citation journal cs1">Hofmeyr, G. J. G. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2058/66993062">"<i>Arctocephalus gazella</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T2058A66993062. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T2058A66993062.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T2058A66993062.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Arctocephalus+gazella&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T2058A66993062&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T2058A66993062.en&rft.aulast=Hofmeyr&rft.aufirst=G.+J.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F2058%2F66993062&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNBrownfurseal-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNBrownfurseal_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNBrownfurseal_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNBrownfurseal_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNBrownfurseal_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofmeyr2015" class="citation journal cs1">Hofmeyr, G. J. G. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2060/45224212">"<i>Arctocephalus pusillus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T2060A45224212. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2060A45224212.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2060A45224212.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Arctocephalus+pusillus&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T2060A45224212&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2060A45224212.en&rft.aulast=Hofmeyr&rft.aufirst=G.+J.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F2060%2F45224212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNGalápagosfurseal-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNGalápagosfurseal_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNGalápagosfurseal_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNGalápagosfurseal_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNGalápagosfurseal_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrillmich2015" class="citation journal cs1">Trillmich, F. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2057/45223722">"<i>Arctocephalus galapagoensis</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T2057A45223722. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2057A45223722.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2057A45223722.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Arctocephalus+galapagoensis&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T2057A45223722&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2057A45223722.en&rft.aulast=Trillmich&rft.aufirst=F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F2057%2F45223722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNGuadalupefurseal-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNGuadalupefurseal_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNGuadalupefurseal_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNGuadalupefurseal_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNGuadalupefurseal_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAurioles-Gamboa2015" class="citation journal cs1">Aurioles-Gamboa, D. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2061/45224420">"<i>Arctocephalus townsendi</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T2061A45224420. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2061A45224420.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2061A45224420.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Arctocephalus+townsendi&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T2061A45224420&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2061A45224420.en&rft.aulast=Aurioles-Gamboa&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F2061%2F45224420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADWJuanFernándezfurseal-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ADWJuanFernándezfurseal_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHandysides2004" class="citation web cs1">Handysides, Daniel (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Arctocephalus_philippii/">"<i>Arctocephalus philippii</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802191759/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Arctocephalus_philippii/">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animal+Diversity+Web&rft.atitle=Arctocephalus+philippii&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Handysides&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanimaldiversity.org%2Faccounts%2FArctocephalus_philippii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNJuanFernándezfurseal-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNJuanFernándezfurseal_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNJuanFernándezfurseal_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNJuanFernándezfurseal_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAurioles-Gamboa2015" class="citation journal cs1">Aurioles-Gamboa, D. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2059/61953525">"<i>Arctocephalus philippii</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T2059A61953525. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2059A61953525.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2059A61953525.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Arctocephalus+philippii&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T2059A61953525&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2059A61953525.en&rft.aulast=Aurioles-Gamboa&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F2059%2F61953525&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADWArctocephalusforsteri-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ADWArctocephalusforsteri_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandgren2013" class="citation web cs1">Landgren, Dorothy (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Arctocephalus_forsteri/">"<i>Arctocephalus forsteri</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201113074604/http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Arctocephalus_forsteri/">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animal+Diversity+Web&rft.atitle=Arctocephalus+forsteri&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Landgren&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanimaldiversity.org%2Faccounts%2FArctocephalus_forsteri%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNArctocephalusforsteri-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNArctocephalusforsteri_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNArctocephalusforsteri_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNArctocephalusforsteri_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChilversGoldsworthy2015" class="citation journal cs1">Chilvers, B. L.; Goldsworthy, S. D. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41664/45230026">"<i>Arctocephalus forsteri</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T41664A45230026. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41664A45230026.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41664A45230026.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Arctocephalus+forsteri&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T41664A45230026&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41664A45230026.en&rft.aulast=Chilvers&rft.aufirst=B.+L.&rft.au=Goldsworthy%2C+S.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F41664%2F45230026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNSouthAmericanfurseal-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNSouthAmericanfurseal_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNSouthAmericanfurseal_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNSouthAmericanfurseal_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNSouthAmericanfurseal_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCárdenas-AlayzaOliveiraCrespo2016" class="citation journal cs1">Cárdenas-Alayza, S.; Oliveira, L.; Crespo, E. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2055/45223529">"<i>Arctocephalus australis</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T2055A45223529. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T2055A45223529.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T2055A45223529.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Arctocephalus+australis&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T2055A45223529&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T2055A45223529.en&rft.aulast=C%C3%A1rdenas-Alayza&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Oliveira%2C+L.&rft.au=Crespo%2C+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F2055%2F45223529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNSubantarcticfurseal-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNSubantarcticfurseal_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNSubantarcticfurseal_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNSubantarcticfurseal_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNSubantarcticfurseal_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofmeyr2015" class="citation journal cs1">Hofmeyr, G. J. G. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2062/45224547">"<i>Arctocephalus tropicalis</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T2062A45224547. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2062A45224547.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2062A45224547.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Arctocephalus+tropicalis&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T2062A45224547&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2062A45224547.en&rft.aulast=Hofmeyr&rft.aufirst=G.+J.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F2062%2F45224547&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNNorthernfurseal-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNNorthernfurseal_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNNorthernfurseal_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNNorthernfurseal_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNNorthernfurseal_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGelattReamJohnson2015" class="citation journal cs1">Gelatt, T.; Ream, R.; Johnson, D. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/3590/45224953">"<i>Callorhinus ursinus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T3590A45224953. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T3590A45224953.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T3590A45224953.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Callorhinus+ursinus&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T3590A45224953&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T3590A45224953.en&rft.aulast=Gelatt&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Ream%2C+R.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F3590%2F45224953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADWStellersealion-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ADWStellersealion_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeranen2013" class="citation web cs1">Keranen, Danielle (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eumetopias_jubatus/">"<i>Eumetopias jubatus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030085810/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eumetopias_jubatus/">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animal+Diversity+Web&rft.atitle=Eumetopias+jubatus&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Keranen&rft.aufirst=Danielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanimaldiversity.org%2Faccounts%2FEumetopias_jubatus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNStellersealion-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNStellersealion_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNStellersealion_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNStellersealion_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGelattSweeney2016" class="citation journal cs1">Gelatt, T.; Sweeney, K. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/8239/45225749">"<i>Eumetopias jubatus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T8239A45225749. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8239A45225749.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8239A45225749.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Eumetopias+jubatus&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T8239A45225749&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8239A45225749.en&rft.aulast=Gelatt&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Sweeney%2C+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F8239%2F45225749&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNAustraliansealion-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNAustraliansealion_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNAustraliansealion_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNAustraliansealion_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNAustraliansealion_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsworthy2015" class="citation journal cs1">Goldsworthy, S. D. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/14549/45228341">"<i>Neophoca cinerea</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T14549A45228341. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T14549A45228341.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T14549A45228341.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Neophoca+cinerea&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T14549A45228341&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T14549A45228341.en&rft.aulast=Goldsworthy&rft.aufirst=S.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F14549%2F45228341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNSouthAmericansealion-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNSouthAmericansealion_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNSouthAmericansealion_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNSouthAmericansealion_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNSouthAmericansealion_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCárdenas-AlayzaCrespoOliveira2016" class="citation journal cs1">Cárdenas-Alayza, S.; Crespo, E.; Oliveira, L. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41665/61948292">"<i>Otaria byronia</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T41665A61948292. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41665A61948292.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41665A61948292.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Otaria+byronia&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T41665A61948292&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41665A61948292.en&rft.aulast=C%C3%A1rdenas-Alayza&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Crespo%2C+E.&rft.au=Oliveira%2C+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F41665%2F61948292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNNewZealandsealion-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNNewZealandsealion_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNNewZealandsealion_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNNewZealandsealion_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNNewZealandsealion_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChilvers2015" class="citation journal cs1">Chilvers, B. L. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17026/1306343">"<i>Phocarctos hookeri</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T17026A1306343. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T17026A1306343.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T17026A1306343.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Phocarctos+hookeri&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T17026A1306343&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T17026A1306343.en&rft.aulast=Chilvers&rft.aufirst=B.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F17026%2F1306343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NGCaliforniasealion-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NGCaliforniasealion_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109064929/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/c/california-sea-lion/">"California Sea Lion"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a></i>. 10 May 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/c/california-sea-lion/">the original</a> on November 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=California+Sea+Lion&rft.date=2011-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fanimals%2Fmammals%2Fc%2Fcalifornia-sea-lion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNCaliforniasealion-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCaliforniasealion_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCaliforniasealion_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCaliforniasealion_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAurioles-GamboaHernández-Camacho2015" class="citation journal cs1">Aurioles-Gamboa, D.; Hernández-Camacho, J. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41666/45230310">"<i>Zalophus californianus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T41666A45230310. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41666A45230310.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41666A45230310.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Zalophus+californianus&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T41666A45230310&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41666A45230310.en&rft.aulast=Aurioles-Gamboa&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Hern%C3%A1ndez-Camacho%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F41666%2F45230310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AKGalápagossealion-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AKGalápagossealion_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921153606/http://sarkive.com/mammals/zalophus-wollebaeki/">"Galapagos sea lion (<i>Zalophus wollebaeki</i>)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Wildscreen" title="Wildscreen">Wildscreen</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sarkive.com/mammals/zalophus-wollebaeki/">the original</a> on September 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARKive&rft.atitle=Galapagos+sea+lion+%28Zalophus+wollebaeki%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsarkive.com%2Fmammals%2Fzalophus-wollebaeki%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNGalápagossealion-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNGalápagossealion_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNGalápagossealion_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNGalápagossealion_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrillmich2015" class="citation journal cs1">Trillmich, F. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41668/45230540">"<i>Zalophus wollebaeki</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T41668A45230540. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41668A45230540.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41668A45230540.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Zalophus+wollebaeki&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T41668A45230540&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41668A45230540.en&rft.aulast=Trillmich&rft.aufirst=F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F41668%2F45230540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNJapanesesealion-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNJapanesesealion_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNJapanesesealion_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNJapanesesealion_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNJapanesesealion_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowry2017" class="citation journal cs1">Lowry, L. (2017) [amended version of 2015 assessment]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41667/113089431">"<i>Zalophus japonicus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2017</b>: e.T41667A113089431. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T41667A113089431.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T41667A113089431.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Zalophus+japonicus&rft.volume=2017&rft.pages=e.T41667A113089431&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T41667A113089431.en&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F41667%2F113089431&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNHoodedseal-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNHoodedseal_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNHoodedseal_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNHoodedseal_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKovacs2016" class="citation journal cs1">Kovacs, K. M. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/6204/45225150">"<i>Cystophora cristata</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T6204A45225150. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T6204A45225150.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T6204A45225150.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Cystophora+cristata&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T6204A45225150&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T6204A45225150.en&rft.aulast=Kovacs&rft.aufirst=K.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F6204%2F45225150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNBeardedseal-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNBeardedseal_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNBeardedseal_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNBeardedseal_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKovacs2016" class="citation journal cs1">Kovacs, K. M. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/8010/45225428">"<i>Erignathus barbatus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T8010A45225428. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8010A45225428.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8010A45225428.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Erignathus+barbatus&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T8010A45225428&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8010A45225428.en&rft.aulast=Kovacs&rft.aufirst=K.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F8010%2F45225428&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNGreyseal-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNGreyseal_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNGreyseal_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNGreyseal_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowen2016" class="citation journal cs1">Bowen, D. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/9660/45226042">"<i>Halichoerus grypus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T9660A45226042. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T9660A45226042.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T9660A45226042.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Halichoerus+grypus&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T9660A45226042&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T9660A45226042.en&rft.aulast=Bowen&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F9660%2F45226042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADWRibbonseal-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ADWRibbonseal_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerryTownsend2012" class="citation web cs1">Berry, Ben; Townsend, Kelsey (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Histriophoca_fasciata/">"<i>Histriophoca fasciata</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109032007/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Histriophoca_fasciata/">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animal+Diversity+Web&rft.atitle=Histriophoca+fasciata&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Townsend%2C+Kelsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanimaldiversity.org%2Faccounts%2FHistriophoca_fasciata%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNRibbonseal-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNRibbonseal_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNRibbonseal_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNRibbonseal_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowry2016" class="citation journal cs1">Lowry, L. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41670/45230946">"<i>Histriophoca fasciata</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T41670A45230946. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41670A45230946.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41670A45230946.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Histriophoca+fasciata&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T41670A45230946&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41670A45230946.en&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F41670%2F45230946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNLeopardseal-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNLeopardseal_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNLeopardseal_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNLeopardseal_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHückstädt2015" class="citation journal cs1">Hückstädt, L. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/10340/45226422">"<i>Hydrurga leptonyx</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T10340A45226422. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T10340A45226422.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T10340A45226422.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Hydrurga+leptonyx&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T10340A45226422&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T10340A45226422.en&rft.aulast=H%C3%BCckst%C3%A4dt&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F10340%2F45226422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Animal184-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Animal184_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurnieWilson2017" class="citation book cs1">Burnie, David; Wilson, Don E., eds. (2017). <i>Animal</i>. <a href="/wiki/DK_(publisher)" title="DK (publisher)">DK</a>. p. 184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4654-7086-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4654-7086-7"><bdi>978-1-4654-7086-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animal&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=DK&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-4654-7086-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNWeddellseal-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNWeddellseal_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNWeddellseal_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNWeddellseal_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHückstädt2015" class="citation journal cs1">Hückstädt, L. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/11696/45226713">"<i>Leptonychotes weddellii</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T11696A45226713. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T11696A45226713.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T11696A45226713.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Leptonychotes+weddellii&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T11696A45226713&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T11696A45226713.en&rft.aulast=H%C3%BCckst%C3%A4dt&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F11696%2F45226713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNCrabeaterseal-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCrabeaterseal_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCrabeaterseal_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCrabeaterseal_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHückstädt2015" class="citation journal cs1">Hückstädt, L. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12246/45226918">"<i>Lobodon carcinophaga</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T12246A45226918. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12246A45226918.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12246A45226918.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Lobodon+carcinophaga&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T12246A45226918&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12246A45226918.en&rft.aulast=H%C3%BCckst%C3%A4dt&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F12246%2F45226918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNNorthernelephantseal-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNNorthernelephantseal_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNNorthernelephantseal_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNNorthernelephantseal_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHückstädt2015" class="citation journal cs1">Hückstädt, L. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13581/45227116">"<i>Mirounga angustirostris</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T13581A45227116. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13581A45227116.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13581A45227116.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Mirounga+angustirostris&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T13581A45227116&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13581A45227116.en&rft.aulast=H%C3%BCckst%C3%A4dt&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F13581%2F45227116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNSouthernelephantseal-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNSouthernelephantseal_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNSouthernelephantseal_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNSouthernelephantseal_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofmeyr2015" class="citation journal cs1">Hofmeyr, G. J. G. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13583/45227247">"<i>Mirounga leonina</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T13583A45227247. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13583A45227247.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13583A45227247.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Mirounga+leonina&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T13583A45227247&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13583A45227247.en&rft.aulast=Hofmeyr&rft.aufirst=G.+J.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F13583%2F45227247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EncycloMarine-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EncycloMarine_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncycloMarine_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncycloMarine_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncycloMarine_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncycloMarine_40-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncycloMarine_40-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncycloMarine_40-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWürsig2009" class="citation book cs1">Würsig, Bernd (2009). <i>Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals</i>. <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier Science</a>. pp. 533–534, 741. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-08-091993-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-08-091993-5"><bdi>978-0-08-091993-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Marine+Mammals&rft.pages=533-534%2C+741&rft.pub=Elsevier+Science&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-08-091993-5&rft.aulast=W%C3%BCrsig&rft.aufirst=Bernd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNMediterraneanmonkseal-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNMediterraneanmonkseal_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNMediterraneanmonkseal_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNMediterraneanmonkseal_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaramanlidisDendrinosFernandez_de_LarrinoaKıraç2023" class="citation journal cs1">Karamanlidis, A. A.; Dendrinos, P.; Fernandez de Larrinoa, P.; Kıraç, C. O.; Nicolaou, H.; Pires, R. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13653/238637039">"<i>Monachus monachus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2023</b>: e.T13653A238637039. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T13653A238637039.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T13653A238637039.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Monachus+monachus&rft.volume=2023&rft.pages=e.T13653A238637039&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T13653A238637039.en&rft.aulast=Karamanlidis&rft.aufirst=A.+A.&rft.au=Dendrinos%2C+P.&rft.au=Fernandez+de+Larrinoa%2C+P.&rft.au=K%C4%B1ra%C3%A7%2C+C.+O.&rft.au=Nicolaou%2C+H.&rft.au=Pires%2C+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F13653%2F238637039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNCaribbeanmonkseal-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCaribbeanmonkseal_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCaribbeanmonkseal_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCaribbeanmonkseal_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowry2015" class="citation journal cs1">Lowry, L. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13655/45228171">"<i>Neomonachus tropicalis</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T13655A45228171. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13655A45228171.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13655A45228171.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Neomonachus+tropicalis&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T13655A45228171&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13655A45228171.en&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F13655%2F45228171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNHawaiianmonkseal-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNHawaiianmonkseal_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNHawaiianmonkseal_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNHawaiianmonkseal_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittnanHartingBaker2015" class="citation journal cs1">Littnan, C.; Harting, A.; Baker, J. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13654/45227978">"<i>Neomonachus schauinslandi</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T13654A45227978. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13654A45227978.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13654A45227978.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Neomonachus+schauinslandi&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T13654A45227978&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13654A45227978.en&rft.aulast=Littnan&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Harting%2C+A.&rft.au=Baker%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F13654%2F45227978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNRossseal-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNRossseal_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNRossseal_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNRossseal_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHückstädt2015" class="citation journal cs1">Hückstädt, L. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15269/45228952">"<i>Ommatophoca rossii</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T15269A45228952. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T15269A45228952.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T15269A45228952.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Ommatophoca+rossii&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T15269A45228952&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T15269A45228952.en&rft.aulast=H%C3%BCckst%C3%A4dt&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F15269%2F45228952&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADWHarpseal-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ADWHarpseal_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKenna2009" class="citation web cs1">McKenna, Alison (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pagophilus_groenlandicus/">"<i>Pagophilus groenlandicus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801120902/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pagophilus_groenlandicus/">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animal+Diversity+Web&rft.atitle=Pagophilus+groenlandicus&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanimaldiversity.org%2Faccounts%2FPagophilus_groenlandicus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNHarpseal-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNHarpseal_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNHarpseal_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNHarpseal_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKovacs2015" class="citation journal cs1">Kovacs, K. M. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41671/45231087">"<i>Pagophilus groenlandicus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T41671A45231087. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41671A45231087.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41671A45231087.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Pagophilus+groenlandicus&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T41671A45231087&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41671A45231087.en&rft.aulast=Kovacs&rft.aufirst=K.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F41671%2F45231087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNSpottedseal-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNSpottedseal_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNSpottedseal_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNSpottedseal_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoveng2016" class="citation journal cs1">Boveng, P. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17023/45229806">"<i>Phoca largha</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T17023A45229806. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T17023A45229806.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T17023A45229806.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Phoca+largha&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T17023A45229806&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T17023A45229806.en&rft.aulast=Boveng&rft.aufirst=P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F17023%2F45229806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNHarborseal-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNHarborseal_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNHarborseal_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNHarborseal_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarvey2016" class="citation journal cs1">Harvey, J. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17022/66991556">"<i>Phoca vitulina ssp</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T17022A66991556. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T17022A66991556.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T17022A66991556.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Phoca+vitulina+ssp&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T17022A66991556&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T17022A66991556.en&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F17022%2F66991556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNBaikalseal-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNBaikalseal_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNBaikalseal_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNBaikalseal_49-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNBaikalseal_49-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman2016" class="citation journal cs1">Goodman, S. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41676/45231738">"<i>Pusa sibirica</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T41676A45231738. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41676A45231738.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41676A45231738.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Pusa+sibirica&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T41676A45231738&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41676A45231738.en&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F41676%2F45231738&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNCaspianseal-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCaspianseal_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCaspianseal_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCaspianseal_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCaspianseal_50-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodmanDmitrieva2016" class="citation journal cs1">Goodman, S.; Dmitrieva, L. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41669/45230700">"<i>Pusa caspica</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T41669A45230700. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41669A45230700.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41669A45230700.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Pusa+caspica&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T41669A45230700&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41669A45230700.en&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Dmitrieva%2C+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F41669%2F45230700&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADWCaspianseal-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ADWCaspianseal_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEasley-Appleyard2006" class="citation web cs1">Easley-Appleyard, Bonnie (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pusa_caspica/">"<i>Pusa caspica</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727080909/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pusa_caspica/">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animal+Diversity+Web&rft.atitle=Pusa+caspica&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Easley-Appleyard&rft.aufirst=Bonnie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanimaldiversity.org%2Faccounts%2FPusa_caspica%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADWRingedseal-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ADWRingedseal_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpicer2013" class="citation web cs1">Spicer, Rebekah (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pusa_hispida/">"<i>Pusa hispida</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806150653/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pusa_hispida/">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animal+Diversity+Web&rft.atitle=Pusa+hispida&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Spicer&rft.aufirst=Rebekah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanimaldiversity.org%2Faccounts%2FPusa_hispida%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNRingedseal-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNRingedseal_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNRingedseal_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNRingedseal_53-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowry2016" class="citation journal cs1">Lowry, L. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41672/45231341">"<i>Pusa hispida</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T41672A45231341. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41672A45231341.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41672A45231341.en</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Pusa+hispida&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T41672A45231341&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41672A45231341.en&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F41672%2F45231341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+pinnipeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Genera_of_pinnipeds_and_their_stem-allies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pan-Pinnipedia" title="Template:Pan-Pinnipedia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pan-Pinnipedia" title="Template talk:Pan-Pinnipedia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pan-Pinnipedia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pan-Pinnipedia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Genera_of_pinnipeds_and_their_stem-allies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Genera of <a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">pinnipeds</a> and their stem-allies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Order: <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a></li> <li>Suborder: <a href="/wiki/Caniformia" title="Caniformia">Caniformia</a></li> <li>Infraorder: <a href="/wiki/Arctoidea" title="Arctoidea">Arctoidea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Pan-Pinnipedia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Pinnipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Pinnipedia">Pan-Pinnipedia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Amphicynodontidae" title="Amphicynodontidae">Amphicynodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allocyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allocyon (page does not exist)">Allocyon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amphicticeps" title="Amphicticeps">Amphicticeps</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amphicynodon" title="Amphicynodon">Amphicynodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drassonax" title="Drassonax">Drassonax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kolponomos" title="Kolponomos">Kolponomos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachycynodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachycynodon (page does not exist)">Pachycynodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parictis" title="Parictis">Parictis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangictis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangictis (page does not exist)">Wangictis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Semantoridae" title="Semantoridae">Semantoridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Necromites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Necromites (page does not exist)">Necromites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Potamotherium" title="Potamotherium">Potamotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Puijila" title="Puijila">Puijila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantor (page does not exist)">Semantor</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Pinnipedimorpha" title="Pinnipedimorpha">Pinnipedimorpha</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Enaliarctos" title="Enaliarctos">Enaliarctos</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Pinnipediformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinnipediformes">Pinnipediformes</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacificotaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacificotaria (page does not exist)">Pacificotaria</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinnarctidion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinnarctidion (page does not exist)">Pinnarctidion</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Pteronarctos" title="Pteronarctos">Pteronarctos</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">Pinnipedia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Phocidae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Earless_seal" title="Earless seal">Phocidae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devinophoca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devinophoca (page does not exist)">Devinophoca</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Monachinae" title="Monachinae">Monachinae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnotherium (page does not exist)">Magnotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monk_seal" title="Monk seal">Monachini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Afrophoca" title="Afrophoca">Afrophoca</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Auroraphoca" title="Auroraphoca">Auroraphoca</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messiphoca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messiphoca (page does not exist)">Messiphoca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monachus" class="mw-redirect" title="Monachus">Monachus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neomonachus" title="Neomonachus">Neomonachus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eomonachus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eomonachus (page does not exist)">Eomonachus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Noriphoca" title="Noriphoca">Noriphoca</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmidophoca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmidophoca (page does not exist)">Palmidophoca</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Pliophoca" title="Pliophoca">Pliophoca</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Pontophoca" title="Pontophoca">Pontophoca</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pristiphoca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pristiphoca (page does not exist)">Pristiphoca</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terranectes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terranectes (page does not exist)">Terranectes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Miroungini" class="mw-redirect" title="Miroungini">Miroungini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Callophoca" title="Callophoca">Callophoca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elephant_seal" title="Elephant seal">Mirounga</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lobodontini" title="Lobodontini">Lobodontini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Acrophoca" title="Acrophoca">Acrophoca</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australophoca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australophoca (page does not exist)">Australophoca</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Hadrokirus" title="Hadrokirus">Hadrokirus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Homiphoca" title="Homiphoca">Homiphoca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leopard_seal" title="Leopard seal">Hydrurga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weddell_seal" title="Weddell seal">Leptonychotes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crabeater_seal" title="Crabeater seal">Lobodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ross_seal" title="Ross seal">Ommatophoca</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Piscophoca" title="Piscophoca">Piscophoca</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Properiptychus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Properiptychus (page does not exist)">Properiptychus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginiaphoca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginiaphoca (page does not exist)">Virginiaphoca</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Phocinae" title="Phocinae">Phocinae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptophoca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptophoca (page does not exist)">Cryptophoca</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Frisiphoca" title="Frisiphoca">Frisiphoca</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Kawas_benegasorum" title="Kawas benegasorum">Kawas</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Leptophoca" title="Leptophoca">Leptophoca</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monachopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monachopsis (page does not exist)">Monachopsis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Monotherium" title="Monotherium">Monotherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Phocanella" title="Phocanella">Phocanella</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophoca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prophoca (page does not exist)">Prophoca</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarmatonectes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarmatonectes (page does not exist)">Sarmatonectes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Erignathini" class="mw-redirect" title="Erignathini">Erignathini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bearded_seal" title="Bearded seal">Erignathus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Platyphoca" title="Platyphoca">Platyphoca</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cystophorini" class="mw-redirect" title="Cystophorini">Cystophorini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hooded_seal" title="Hooded seal">Cystophora</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miophoca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miophoca (page does not exist)">Miophoca</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Pachyphoca" title="Pachyphoca">Pachyphoca</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phocini" class="mw-redirect" title="Phocini">Phocini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batavipusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batavipusa (page does not exist)">Batavipusa</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Gryphoca" title="Gryphoca">Gryphoca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grey_seal" title="Grey seal">Halichoerus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ribbon_seal" title="Ribbon seal">Histriophoca</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Nanophoca" title="Nanophoca">Nanophoca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harp_seal" title="Harp seal">Pagophilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoca" title="Phoca">Phoca</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planopusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planopusa (page does not exist)">Planopusa</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Praepusa" title="Praepusa">Praepusa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pusa" title="Pusa">Pusa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Otarioidea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otarioidea" title="Otarioidea">Otarioidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kolponomos_NT.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kolponomos newportensis"><img alt="Kolponomos newportensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kolponomos_NT.jpg/140px-Kolponomos_NT.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kolponomos_NT.jpg/210px-Kolponomos_NT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kolponomos_NT.jpg/280px-Kolponomos_NT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="329" /></a></span></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puijila_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Puijila darwini"><img alt="Puijila darwini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Puijila_BW.jpg/140px-Puijila_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Puijila_BW.jpg/210px-Puijila_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Puijila_BW.jpg/280px-Puijila_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="405" /></a></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Acrophoca_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Acrophoca longirostris"><img alt="Acrophoca longirostris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Acrophoca_BW.jpg/140px-Acrophoca_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Acrophoca_BW.jpg/210px-Acrophoca_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Acrophoca_BW.jpg/280px-Acrophoca_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Otarioidea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Otarioidea" title="Otarioidea">Otarioidea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Desmatophocidae" title="Desmatophocidae">Desmatophocidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Allodesmus" title="Allodesmus">Allodesmus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atopotarus" title="Atopotarus">Atopotarus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Desmatophoca" title="Desmatophoca">Desmatophoca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eodesmus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eodesmus (page does not exist)">Eodesmus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Odobenidae" title="Odobenidae">Odobenidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Archaeodobenus" title="Archaeodobenus">Archaeodobenus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Imagotaria" title="Imagotaria">Imagotaria</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Kamtschatarctos" title="Kamtschatarctos">Kamtschatarctos</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Nanodobenus" title="Nanodobenus">Nanodobenus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Neotherium" title="Neotherium">Neotherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Osodobenus" title="Osodobenus">Osodobenus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Pelagiarctos" title="Pelagiarctos">Pelagiarctos</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Pontolis" title="Pontolis">Pontolis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Proneotherium" title="Proneotherium">Proneotherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Prototaria" title="Prototaria">Prototaria</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudotaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudotaria (page does not exist)">Pseudotaria</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Titanotaria" title="Titanotaria">Titanotaria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neodobenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Neodobenia">Neodobenia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dusignathinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dusignathinae">Dusignathinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dusignathus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dusignathus (page does not exist)">Dusignathus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gomphotaria" title="Gomphotaria">Gomphotaria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Odobeninae" class="mw-redirect" title="Odobeninae">Odobeninae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Aivukus" title="Aivukus">Aivukus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">Odobenus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Ontocetus" title="Ontocetus">Ontocetus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Pliopedia" title="Pliopedia">Pliopedia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protodobenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protodobenus (page does not exist)">Protodobenus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Valenictus" title="Valenictus">Valenictus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panotariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Panotariidae">Panotariidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eotaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eotaria (page does not exist)">Eotaria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eared_seal" title="Eared seal">Otariidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Callorhinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callorhinae (page does not exist)">Callorhinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Northern_fur_seal" title="Northern fur seal">Callorhinus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Pithanotaria" title="Pithanotaria">Pithanotaria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sea_lion" title="Sea lion">Otariinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Thalassoleon" title="Thalassoleon">Thalassoleon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zalophini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zalophini (page does not exist)">Zalophini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Steller_sea_lion" title="Steller sea lion">Eumetopias</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Oriensarctos" title="Oriensarctos">Oriensarctos</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proterozetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proterozetes (page does not exist)">Proterozetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zalophus" title="Zalophus">Zalophus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otariini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otariini (page does not exist)">Otariini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arctocephalus" title="Arctocephalus">Arctocephalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arctophoca" class="mw-redirect" title="Arctophoca">Arctophoca</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrarctos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrarctos (page does not exist)">Hydrarctos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neophoca" title="Neophoca">Neophoca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_American_sea_lion" title="South American sea lion">Otaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_sea_lion" title="New Zealand sea lion">Phocarctos</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gomphotaria_pugnax_life_restoration.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gomphotaria pugnax"><img alt="Gomphotaria pugnax" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Gomphotaria_pugnax_life_restoration.jpg/140px-Gomphotaria_pugnax_life_restoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Gomphotaria_pugnax_life_restoration.jpg/210px-Gomphotaria_pugnax_life_restoration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Gomphotaria_pugnax_life_restoration.jpg/280px-Gomphotaria_pugnax_life_restoration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="642" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Lists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of pinnipeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fossil_pinnipedimorphs" title="List of fossil pinnipedimorphs">List of fossil pinnipedimorphs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_mammal_species" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mammal_lists" title="Template:Mammal lists"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mammal_lists" title="Template talk:Mammal lists"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mammal_lists" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mammal lists"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_mammal_species" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists of <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammal</a> species</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By class</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammal_genera" title="List of mammal genera">Mammals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_mammal_species" title="List of marine mammal species">marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prehistoric_mammals" title="List of prehistoric mammals">prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recently_extinct_mammals" title="List of recently extinct mammals">recently extinct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_critically_endangered_mammals" title="List of critically endangered mammals">critically endangered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endangered_mammals" title="List of endangered mammals">endangered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vulnerable_mammals" title="List of vulnerable mammals">vulnerable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_near_threatened_mammals" title="List of near threatened mammals">near threatened</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_least_concern_mammals" title="List of least concern mammals">least concern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_data_deficient_mammals" title="List of data deficient mammals">data deficient</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By subclass or infraclass</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monotremes_and_marsupials" title="List of monotremes and marsupials">Monotremes and marsupials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_placental_mammals" title="List of placental mammals">Placental mammals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By order</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_afrosoricids" title="List of afrosoricids">Afrosoricids</a> (golden moles, otter shrews, and tenrecs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artiodactyls" title="List of artiodactyls">Artiodactyls</a> (even-toed ungulates)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_carnivorans" title="List of carnivorans">Carnivorans</a> (cats, dogs, seals, etc.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bats" title="List of bats">Chiropterans</a> (bats)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cingulates" title="List of cingulates">Cingulates</a> (armadillos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dasyuromorphs" title="List of dasyuromorphs">Dasyuromorphs</a> (quolls, dunnarts, and other Australian carnivores)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colugo#Classification_and_evolution" title="Colugo">Dermopterans</a> (colugos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_didelphimorphs" title="List of didelphimorphs">Didelphimorphs</a> (opossums)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diprotodonts" title="List of diprotodonts">Diprotodonts</a> (kangaroos, possums, and wombats)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_eulipotyphlans" title="List of eulipotyphlans">Eulipotyphlans</a> (hedgehogs, moles, and shrews)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyrax#List_of_genera" title="Hyrax">Hyracoids</a> (hyraxes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lagomorphs" title="List of lagomorphs">Lagomorphs</a> (hares, rabbits, and pikas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_macroscelids" title="List of macroscelids">Macroscelids</a> (elephant shrews)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microbiotheria" title="Microbiotheria">Microbiotheres</a> (monitos del monte)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monotreme#Taxonomy" title="Monotreme">Monotremes</a> (platypuses and echidnas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notoryctidae" title="Notoryctidae">Notoryctemorphians</a> (marsupial moles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paucituberculata#Classification" title="Paucituberculata">Paucituberculates</a> (shrew opossums)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peramelemorphs" title="List of peramelemorphs">Peramelemorphs</a> (bandicoots and bilbies)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_perissodactyls" title="List of perissodactyls">Perissodactyls</a> (odd-toed ungulates)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pholidotans" title="List of pholidotans">Pholidotans</a> (pangolins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pilosans" title="List of pilosans">Pilosans</a> (anteaters and sloths)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_primates" title="List of primates">Primates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates" title="List of fossil primates">fossil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proboscidea#Classification" title="Proboscidea">Proboscideans</a> (elephants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rodents" title="List of rodents">Rodents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extinct_rodents" title="List of extinct rodents">extinct</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_scandentians" title="List of scandentians">Scandentians</a> (treeshrews)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirenia#Sirenia_families" title="Sirenia">Sirenians</a> (manatees and dugongs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orycteropodidae#Classification" title="Orycteropodidae">Tubulidentates</a> (aardvarks)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By suborder, infraorder or family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_artiodactyls" title="List of artiodactyls">Artiodactyla</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bovids" title="List of bovids">Bovids</a> (antelope, sheep, goats, and cattle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camelidae#Scientific_classification" title="Camelidae">Camelids</a> (camels, alpacas, llamas, guanacos, and vicuñas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cervids" title="List of cervids">Cervids</a> (deer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cetaceans" title="List of cetaceans">Cetaceans</a> (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arctic_cetaceans" title="List of Arctic cetaceans">Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extinct_cetaceans" title="List of extinct cetaceans">extinct</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giraffidae#Classification" title="Giraffidae">Giraffids</a> (giraffes and okapis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippopotamidae#Species" title="Hippopotamidae">Hippopotamids</a> (hippos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moschidae#Taxonomy_and_classification" title="Moschidae">Moschids</a> (musk deer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_suines" title="List of suines">Suines</a> (pigs and peccaries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrotain#Taxonomy" title="Chevrotain">Tragulids</a> (chevrotains)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_carnivorans" title="List of carnivorans">Carnivora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ailuridae#Classification" title="Ailuridae">Ailurids</a> (red pandas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_canids" title="List of canids">Canids</a> (dogs, including wolves and foxes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_felids" title="List of felids">Felids</a> (cats)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_herpestids" title="List of herpestids">Herpestids</a> (mongooses)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mephitids" title="List of mephitids">Mephitids</a> (skunks and stink badgers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mustelids" title="List of mustelids">Mustelids</a> (badgers, martens, otters, and weasels)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pinnipeds</a> (seals, sea lions, and walruses) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fossil_pinnipedimorphs" title="List of fossil pinnipedimorphs">Fossil pinnipedimorphs</a> (seals and stem-relatives)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_procyonids" title="List of procyonids">Procyonids</a> (raccoons, coatis, and kinkajous)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ursids" title="List of ursids">Ursids</a> (bears)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_viverrids" title="List of viverrids">Viverrids</a> (civets and genets)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_bats" title="List of bats">Chiroptera</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hipposiderids" title="List of hipposiderids">Hipposiderids</a> (Old World leaf-nosed bats)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fruit_bats" title="List of fruit bats">Megachiroptera</a> (fruit bats)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_miniopterids" title="List of miniopterids">Miniopterids</a> (bent-winged bats)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_molossids" title="List of molossids">Molossids</a> (free-tailed bats)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rhinolophids" title="List of rhinolophids">Rhinolophids</a> (horseshoe bats)</li> <li>Vespertilionids (vesper bats) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vespertilionines" title="List of vespertilionines">Vespertilionines</a> (pipistrelles and serotines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_myotines" title="List of myotines">Myotines</a> (mouse-eared bats)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_diprotodonts" title="List of diprotodonts">Diprotodontia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_macropodiformes" title="List of macropodiformes">Macropodiformes</a> (kangaroos, wallabies, bettongs, and potoroos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_phalangeriformes" title="List of phalangeriformes">Phalangeriformes</a> (possums, gliders, and cuscus)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_eulipotyphlans" title="List of eulipotyphlans">Eulipotyphla</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Soricids (shrews) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crocidurines" title="List of crocidurines">Crocidurines</a> (white-toothed shrews)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_myosoricines" title="List of myosoricines">Myosoricines</a> (African shrews)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_soricines" title="List of soricines">Soricines</a> (red-toothed shrews)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_erinaceids" title="List of erinaceids">Erinaceids</a> (hedgehogs and gymnures)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_talpids" title="List of talpids">Talpids</a> (moles and desmans)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lagomorphs" title="List of lagomorphs">Lagomorpha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_leporids" title="List of leporids">Leporids</a> (hares and rabbits)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ochotonids" title="List of ochotonids">Ochotonids</a> (pikas)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_perissodactyls" title="List of perissodactyls">Perissodactyla</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equidae#Classification" title="Equidae">Equids</a> (horses, zebras, and asses)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros#Taxonomy_and_naming" title="Rhinoceros">Rhinocerotids</a> (rhinos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapir#Species" title="Tapir">Tapirids</a> (tapirs)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_primates" title="List of primates">Primates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cercopithecoids" title="List of cercopithecoids">Cercopithecoids</a> (Old World monkeys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hominoids" title="List of hominoids">Hominoids</a> (apes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lemuroids" title="List of lemuroids">Lemuroids</a> (lemurs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lorisoids" title="List of lorisoids">Lorisoids</a> (lorises and galagos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_platyrrhines" title="List of platyrrhines">Platyrrhines</a> (New World monkeys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tarsiiformes" title="List of tarsiiformes">Tarsiiformes</a> (tarsiers)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rodents" title="List of rodents">Rodentia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castoridae#Taxonomy" title="Castoridae">Castorids</a> (beavers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caviidae#Classification" title="Caviidae">Caviids</a> (guinea pigs and capybaras)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinchillidae#Classification" title="Chinchillidae">Chinchillids</a> (chinchillas and vizcachas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricetidae#Evolution_and_systematics" title="Cricetidae">Cricetids</a> (New World mice and rats, voles, and hamsters)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_porcupine#Classification" title="New World porcupine">Erethizontids</a> (New World porcupines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopher#Classification" title="Gopher">Geomyids</a> (pocket gophers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naked_mole-rat" title="Naked mole-rat">Heterocephalids</a> (naked mole-rats)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_World_porcupine#Species_list" title="Old World porcupine">Hystricids</a> (Old World porcupines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muridae#Classification" title="Muridae">Murids</a> (Old World mice and rats, gerbils)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squirrel#Taxonomy_list" title="Squirrel">Sciurids</a> (squirrels)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spalacidae#Classification" title="Spalacidae">Spalacids</a> (mole-rats)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Subspecies_of_Canis_lupus" title="Subspecies of Canis lupus">Canis lupus</a></i> (wolf)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Subspecies_of_brown_bear" title="Subspecies of brown bear">Ursus arctos</a></i> (brown bear)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_pinnipeds&oldid=1259186859">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_pinnipeds&oldid=1259186859</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pinnipeds" title="Category:Pinnipeds">Pinnipeds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_animal_species" title="Category:Lists of animal species">Lists of animal species</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_placental_mammals" title="Category:Lists of placental mammals">Lists of placental mammals</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Featured_lists" title="Category:Featured lists">Featured lists</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 21:13<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_pinnipeds&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-sw5fn","wgBackendResponseTime":130,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.705","walltime":"1.903","ppvisitednodes":{"value":26557,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":720295,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":174658,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":283532,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1486.232 1 -total"," 44.30% 658.357 1007 Template:P2"," 35.58% 528.800 2 Template:Reflist"," 32.01% 475.770 608 Template:If"," 28.18% 418.808 36 Template:Species_table/row"," 23.69% 352.084 20 Template:Clade"," 16.34% 242.818 36 Template:Cite_iucn"," 10.41% 154.751 127 Template:Convert"," 9.83% 146.047 1 Template:Crowned_and_Stemmed_Genera_of_Pinnipeds"," 9.56% 142.130 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.755","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8211786,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-ttfjp","timestamp":"20241123211342","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"List of pinnipeds","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_pinnipeds","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q66084801","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q66084801","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2018-02-24T06:07:19Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T21:13:40Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b1\/Pinniped_collage.jpg","headline":"Wikimedia list article"}</script> </body> </html>