CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Paul Schrader - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"6ca4b718-ba6d-4806-bf04-05fcd50cd6a0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Paul_Schrader","wgTitle":"Paul Schrader","wgCurRevisionId":1259370866,"wgRevisionId":1259370866,"wgArticleId":740870,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from May 2021","Articles with hCards","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from May 2023","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2024","Commons category link from Wikidata","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","1946 births","American film critics","American male non-fiction writers", "American male screenwriters","American people of Canadian descent","American people of Dutch descent","American people of German descent","AFI Conservatory alumni","Calvin University alumni","Christians from Michigan","English-language film directors","Film directors from Michigan","German-language film directors","Living people","Screenwriters from Michigan","University of California, Los Angeles alumni","Writers from Grand Rapids, Michigan","Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement recipients"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Paul_Schrader","wgRelevantArticleId":740870,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q363989","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Paul_Schrader_Montclair_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg/1200px-Paul_Schrader_Montclair_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1632"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Paul_Schrader_Montclair_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg/800px-Paul_Schrader_Montclair_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1088"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Paul_Schrader_Montclair_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-Paul_Schrader_Montclair_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="871"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Paul Schrader - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Paul_Schrader rootpage-Paul_Schrader skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Paul+Schrader" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Paul+Schrader" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Paul+Schrader" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Paul+Schrader" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Film career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Film_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Film career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Film_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Upcoming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upcoming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Upcoming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upcoming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Theatre career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Themes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Views</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Favorite_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Favorite_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Favorite films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Favorite_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Filmography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unproduced_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unproduced_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Unproduced projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unproduced_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_video" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_video"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Music video</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_video-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Documentary_and_other_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Documentary_and_other_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Documentary and other appearances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Documentary_and_other_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Theatre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Won" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Won"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Won</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Won-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nominated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nominated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Nominated</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nominated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Schrader</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="بول شريدر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بول شريدر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Paul Schrader" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paul Schrader" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paul Schrader" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paul Schrader" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader_(Regisseur)" title="Paul Schrader (Regisseur) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paul Schrader (Regisseur)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Paul Schrader" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paul Schrader" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="پل شریدر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پل شریدر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paul Schrader" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paul Schrader" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%EC%8A%88%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%94" title="폴 슈레이더 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴 슈레이더" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paul Schrader" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8" title="פול שריידר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פול שריידר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pols_%C5%A0reiders" title="Pols Šreiders – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pols Šreiders" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Paul Schrader" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Paul Schrader" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="بول شريدر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بول شريدر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paul Schrader" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC" title="ポール・シュレイダー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポール・シュレイダー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paul Schrader" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paul Schrader" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paul Schrader" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Шредер, Пол – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шредер, Пол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Paul Schrader" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Пол Шрејдер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пол Шрејдер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paul Schrader" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paul Schrader" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paul Schrader" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Пол Шредер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пол Шредер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E8%A8%B1%E7%91%9E%E5%BE%B7" title="保羅·許瑞德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保羅·許瑞德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q363989#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Paul_Schrader" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Paul_Schrader" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Paul_Schrader" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&oldid=1259370866" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Paul_Schrader&id=1259370866&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaul_Schrader"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaul_Schrader"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Paul_Schrader&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paul_Schrader" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q363989" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American film director (born 1946)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the United Auto Workers activist, see <a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrade" title="Paul Schrade">Paul Schrade</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Paul Schrader</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Schrader_Montclair_Film_Festival_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Paul_Schrader_Montclair_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Paul_Schrader_Montclair_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Paul_Schrader_Montclair_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Paul_Schrader_Montclair_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Paul_Schrader_Montclair_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Paul_Schrader_Montclair_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1418" data-file-height="1929" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Schrader in 2018</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Paul Joseph Schrader</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1946-07-22</span>) </span>July 22, 1946<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 78)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids, Michigan</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvin College">Calvin College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Film director</li> <li>screenwriter</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1974–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jeannine_Oppewall" title="Jeannine Oppewall">Jeannine Oppewall</a><br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1969; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1976)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Beth_Hurt" title="Mary Beth Hurt">Mary Beth Hurt</a><br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1983)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Schrader" title="Leonard Schrader">Leonard Schrader</a> (brother)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Award_for_Screenwriting_Achievement" title="Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement">Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement</a><br /><a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">AFI Franklin J. Schaffner Award</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Venice Film Festival Golden Lion</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paulschrader.org">paulschrader<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Paul Joseph Schrader</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span>; born July 22, 1946) is an American screenwriter, film director, and film critic. He first became known for writing the screenplay of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_Driver" title="Taxi Driver">Taxi Driver</a></i> (1976). He later continued his collaboration with Scorsese, writing or co-writing <i><a href="/wiki/Raging_Bull" title="Raging Bull">Raging Bull</a></i> (1980), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Temptation_of_Christ_(film)" title="The Last Temptation of Christ (film)">The Last Temptation of Christ</a></i> (1988), and <i><a href="/wiki/Bringing_Out_the_Dead" title="Bringing Out the Dead">Bringing Out the Dead</a></i> (1999). Schrader has also worked extensively as a director: his 23 films include <i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Collar_(film)" title="Blue Collar (film)">Blue Collar</a></i> (1978), <i><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_(1979_film)" title="Hardcore (1979 film)">Hardcore</a></i> (1979), <i><a href="/wiki/American_Gigolo" title="American Gigolo">American Gigolo</a></i> (1980), <i><a href="/wiki/Mishima:_A_Life_in_Four_Chapters" title="Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters">Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters</a></i> (1985), <i><a href="/wiki/Light_Sleeper" title="Light Sleeper">Light Sleeper</a></i> (1992), <i><a href="/wiki/Affliction_(1997_film)" title="Affliction (1997 film)">Affliction</a></i> (1997), and <i><a href="/wiki/First_Reformed" title="First Reformed">First Reformed</a></i> (2017), with the last of these earning him his first <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Academy Award</a> nomination. Schrader's work frequently depicts "man in a room" stories which feature isolated, troubled men confronting an <a href="/wiki/Existential_crisis" title="Existential crisis">existential crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bfi_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Raised in a strict <a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a> family, Schrader attended <a href="/wiki/Calvin_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvin College">Calvin College</a> before pursuing <a href="/wiki/Film_studies" title="Film studies">film studies</a> at <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a> on the encouragement of film critic <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Kael" title="Pauline Kael">Pauline Kael</a>. He then worked as a film scholar and critic, publishing the book <i>Transcendental Style in Film: Ozu, Bresson, Dreyer</i> (1972) before transitioning to screenwriting in 1974. The success of <i>Taxi Driver</i> in 1976 brought greater attention to his work, and Schrader began directing his own films, beginning with <i>Blue Collar</i> (co-written with his brother, <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Schrader" title="Leonard Schrader">Leonard Schrader</a>). Schrader has described three of his recent films as a loose trilogy: <i><a href="/wiki/First_Reformed" title="First Reformed">First Reformed</a></i> (2017), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Card_Counter" title="The Card Counter">The Card Counter</a></i> (2021), and <i><a href="/wiki/Master_Gardener_(film)" title="Master Gardener (film)">Master Gardener</a></i> (2022). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schrader was born in <a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids, Michigan</a>, the son of Joan (<i>née</i> Fisher) and Charles A. Schrader, an executive.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Schrader's family attended the <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinist</a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Reformed_Church_in_North_America" title="Christian Reformed Church in North America">Christian Reformed Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schrader's mother was of Dutch descent, the daughter of emigrants from <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a>, while Schrader's paternal grandfather was from a German family that had come to the U.S. through Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His early life was based upon the religion's strict principles and parental education. He did not see a film until he was seventeen years old when he was able to sneak away from home. In an interview, he stated that <i><a href="/wiki/The_Absent-Minded_Professor" title="The Absent-Minded Professor">The Absent-Minded Professor</a></i> was the first film he saw. In his own words, he was "very unimpressed" by it, while <i><a href="/wiki/Wild_in_the_Country" title="Wild in the Country">Wild in the Country</a></i>, which he saw sometime later, had quite some effect on him.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schrader attributes his intellectual rather than emotional approach towards movies and movie-making to his having no adolescent movie memories.<sup id="cite_ref-sos_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sos-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schrader earned his B.A. in philosophy with a minor in theology from <a href="/wiki/Calvin_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvin College">Calvin College</a> but decided against becoming a minister.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then earned an <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">M.A.</a> in <a href="/wiki/Film_studies" title="Film studies">film studies</a> at the <a href="/wiki/UCLA_Film_School" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA Film School">UCLA Film School</a> upon the recommendation of <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Kael" title="Pauline Kael">Pauline Kael</a>, who encouraged him to be a film critic.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schrader first became a <a href="/wiki/Film_critic" class="mw-redirect" title="Film critic">film critic</a>, writing for the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Free_Press" title="Los Angeles Free Press">Los Angeles Free Press</a></i> and later for <i>Cinema</i> magazine. His book <i>Transcendental Style in Film: Ozu, Bresson, Dreyer</i>, which examines the similarities between <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yasujir%C5%8D_Ozu" title="Yasujirō Ozu">Yasujirō Ozu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Theodor_Dreyer" title="Carl Theodor Dreyer">Carl Theodor Dreyer</a>, was published in 1972. Other film-makers who made a lasting impression on Schrader are <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Peckinpah" title="Sam Peckinpah">Sam Peckinpah</a>. Renoir's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rules_of_the_Game" title="The Rules of the Game">The Rules of the Game</a></i> he called the "quintessential movie" which represents "all of the cinema".<sup id="cite_ref-sos_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sos-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_career">Film career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Film career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1974, Schrader and his brother <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Schrader" title="Leonard Schrader">Leonard</a> co-wrote <i><a href="/wiki/The_Yakuza" title="The Yakuza">The Yakuza</a></i>, a film set in the Japanese crime world. The script became the subject of a bidding war, eventually selling for $325,000. The film was directed by <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> and starred <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Towne" title="Robert Towne">Robert Towne</a>, best known for <i><a href="/wiki/Chinatown_(1974_film)" title="Chinatown (1974 film)">Chinatown</a></i>, also received a credit for his rewrite. Although <i>The Yakuza</i> failed commercially, it brought Schrader to the attention of the <a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">new generation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> directors. In 1975, he wrote the script for <i><a href="/wiki/Obsession_(1976_film)" title="Obsession (1976 film)">Obsession</a></i> for <a href="/wiki/Brian_De_Palma" title="Brian De Palma">Brian De Palma</a>. Schrader wrote an early draft of <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind">Close Encounters of the Third Kind</a></i> (1977), but Spielberg disliked the script, calling it "terribly guilt-ridden", and opted for something lighter.<sup id="cite_ref-Spielberg_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spielberg-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also wrote an early draft of <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Thunder_(film)" title="Rolling Thunder (film)">Rolling Thunder</a></i> (1977), which the film's producers had reworked without his participation. He disapproved of the final film.<sup id="cite_ref-sos_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sos-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schrader's script about an obsessed New York City taxi driver became Martin Scorsese's film <i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_Driver" title="Taxi Driver">Taxi Driver</a></i>, which was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Oscar</a> for <a href="/wiki/Best_Picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Picture">Best Picture</a> and won the <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>. Besides <i>Taxi Driver</i> (1976), Scorsese also drew on scripts by Schrader for the boxing tale <i>Raging Bull</i> (1980), co-written with <a href="/wiki/Mardik_Martin" title="Mardik Martin">Mardik Martin</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Temptation_of_Christ_(film)" title="The Last Temptation of Christ (film)">The Last Temptation of Christ</a></i> (1988), and <i><a href="/wiki/Bringing_Out_the_Dead" title="Bringing Out the Dead">Bringing Out the Dead</a></i> (1999). </p><p>Thanks partly to critical acclaim for <i>Taxi Driver</i>, Schrader was able to direct his first feature, <i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Collar_(film)" title="Blue Collar (film)">Blue Collar</a></i> (1978), co-written with his brother Leonard. <i>Blue Collar</i> features <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Keitel" title="Harvey Keitel">Harvey Keitel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yaphet_Kotto" title="Yaphet Kotto">Yaphet Kotto</a> as car factory workers attempting to escape their socio-economic rut through theft and <a href="/wiki/Blackmail" title="Blackmail">blackmail</a>. He has described the film as challenging to make, because of the artistic and personal tensions between him and the cast. During principal photography, he suffered an on-set mental collapse, which led him to reconsider his career seriously. <a href="/wiki/John_Milius" title="John Milius">John Milius</a> acted as executive producer on the following year's <i><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_(1979_film)" title="Hardcore (1979 film)">Hardcore</a>,</i> again written by Schrader, a film with many autobiographical parallels in his depiction of the Calvinist milieu of Grand Rapids, and in the character of <a href="/wiki/George_C._Scott" title="George C. Scott">George C. Scott</a>, which was based on Schrader's father.<sup id="cite_ref-sos_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sos-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among Paul Schrader's films in the 1980s were <i><a href="/wiki/American_Gigolo" title="American Gigolo">American Gigolo</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a> (1980), his <i><a href="/wiki/Cat_People_(1982_film)" title="Cat People (1982 film)">Cat People</a></i> (1982) a remake of the 1942 film <i><a href="/wiki/Cat_People_(1942_film)" title="Cat People (1942 film)">Cat People</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Mishima:_A_Life_in_Four_Chapters" title="Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters">Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters</a></i> (1985). Inspired by Japanese writer <a href="/wiki/Yukio_Mishima" title="Yukio Mishima">Yukio Mishima</a>, the film interweaves episodes from Mishima's life with dramatizations of segments from his books. <i>Mishima</i> was nominated for the top prize (the <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a>) at the <a href="/wiki/1985_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1985 Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>. <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> served as executive producers. Schrader also directed <i><a href="/wiki/Patty_Hearst_(film)" title="Patty Hearst (film)">Patty Hearst</a></i> (1988), about the kidnapping and transformation of the <a href="/wiki/Patty_Hearst" title="Patty Hearst">Hearst Corporation heiress</a>. In 1987, he was a member of the jury at the <a href="/wiki/37th_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="37th Berlin International Film Festival">37th Berlin International Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Berlinale_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlinale-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His 1990s work included the travelers-in-Venice tale <i><a href="/wiki/The_Comfort_of_Strangers_(film)" title="The Comfort of Strangers (film)">The Comfort of Strangers</a></i> (1990), adapted by <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Ian_McEwan" title="Ian McEwan">Ian McEwan</a> novel, and <i><a href="/wiki/Light_Sleeper" title="Light Sleeper">Light Sleeper</a></i> (1992), a sympathetic study of a drug dealer vying for a normal life. In 2005, Schrader described <i>Light Sleeper</i> as his "most personal" film.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, he made <i><a href="/wiki/Touch_(1997_film)" title="Touch (1997 film)">Touch</a></i> (1997), based on an <a href="/wiki/Elmore_Leonard" title="Elmore Leonard">Elmore Leonard</a> novel about a young man seemingly able to cure the sick by the laying on of hands. In 1998, Schrader won critical acclaim for the drama <i><a href="/wiki/Affliction_(1997_film)" title="Affliction (1997 film)">Affliction</a></i>. The film tells the story of a troubled small-town policeman (<a href="/wiki/Nick_Nolte" title="Nick Nolte">Nick Nolte</a>) who becomes obsessed with solving the mystery behind a fatal hunting accident. Schrader's script was based on the novel by <a href="/wiki/Russell_Banks" title="Russell Banks">Russell Banks</a>. The film was nominated for multiple awards, including two Academy Awards for acting (for Nolte and <a href="/wiki/James_Coburn" title="James Coburn">James Coburn</a>). Schrader received the <a href="/wiki/Austin_Film_Festival" title="Austin Film Festival">Austin Film Festival's</a> Distinguished Screenwriter Award the same year. In 1999, Schrader received the <a href="/wiki/Laurel_Award_for_Screenwriting_Achievement" title="Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement">Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America" title="Writers Guild of America">Writers Guild of America</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Schrader.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Paul_Schrader.jpg/220px-Paul_Schrader.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Paul_Schrader.jpg/330px-Paul_Schrader.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Paul_Schrader.jpg/440px-Paul_Schrader.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3496" data-file-height="3496" /></a><figcaption>Schrader at the <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_International_Film_Festival" title="Karlovy Vary International Film Festival">Karlovy Vary International Film Festival</a> 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2002, he directed the acclaimed <a href="/wiki/Biopic" class="mw-redirect" title="Biopic">biopic</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Auto_Focus" title="Auto Focus">Auto Focus</a></i>, based on the life and murder of <i><a href="/wiki/Hogan%27s_Heroes" title="Hogan's Heroes">Hogan's Heroes</a></i> actor <a href="/wiki/Bob_Crane" title="Bob Crane">Bob Crane</a>. In 2003, Schrader made entertainment headlines after being fired from <i>The Exorcist: Dominion</i>, a prequel film to the horror classic <i><a href="/wiki/The_Exorcist_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Exorcist (film)">The Exorcist</a></i> from 1973. The film's production companies <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Creek_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Morgan Creek Productions">Morgan Creek Productions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a> intensely disliked the film Schrader had made. Director <a href="/wiki/Renny_Harlin" title="Renny Harlin">Renny Harlin</a> was hired to re-shoot nearly the entire movie, which was released as <i><a href="/wiki/Exorcist:_The_Beginning" title="Exorcist: The Beginning">Exorcist: The Beginning</a></i> on August 20, 2004, to disastrously negative reviews and embarrassing box office receipts. Warner Bros. and Morgan Creek put over $80 million into the endeavor, and Harlin's film only made back $41 million domestically. Schrader's version of the film eventually premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Brussels_International_Festival_of_Fantastic_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels International Festival of Fantastic Film">Brussels International Festival of Fantastic Film</a> on March 18, 2005, as <i>Exorcist: The Original Prequel</i>. Due to extreme interest in Schrader's version from critics and cinephiles alike, Warner Bros. agreed to give the film a limited theatrical release later that year under the title <i><a href="/wiki/Dominion:_Prequel_to_the_Exorcist" title="Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist">Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist</a></i>. The film was only shown on 110 screens around the United States and made just $251,000. The critics liked Schrader's version much better than Harlin's. However, Schrader's film ultimately met with a generally negative reaction. </p><p>After that, Schrader filmed <i><a href="/wiki/The_Walker" title="The Walker">The Walker</a></i> (2007), starring <a href="/wiki/Woody_Harrelson" title="Woody Harrelson">Woody Harrelson</a> as a male escort caught up in a political murder enquiry, and the Israel-set <i><a href="/wiki/Adam_Resurrected_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Resurrected (film)">Adam Resurrected</a></i> (2008), which stars <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Goldblum" title="Jeff Goldblum">Jeff Goldblum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a>. Schrader headed the International Jury of the 2007 Berlin International Film Festival and in 2011 became a jury member for the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Filmaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Filmaka">Filmaka</a> short film contest.<sup id="cite_ref-Filmaka_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Filmaka-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 2, 2009, Schrader was awarded the inaugural Lifetime Achievement in Screenwriting award at the ScreenLit Festival in <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">England</a>. Several of his films were shown at the festival, including <i>Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters</i>, which followed the presentation of the award by director <a href="/wiki/Shane_Meadows" title="Shane Meadows">Shane Meadows</a>. </p><p>After five years of trying and failing to find funding to make feature films, Schrader returned with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canyons_(film)" title="The Canyons (film)">The Canyons</a></i> (2013), an erotic dramatic thriller written by <a href="/wiki/Bret_Easton_Ellis" title="Bret Easton Ellis">Bret Easton Ellis</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Lohan" title="Lindsay Lohan">Lindsay Lohan</a> and adult-film star <a href="/wiki/James_Deen" title="James Deen">James Deen</a>. The film was one of the first films to use the website <a href="/wiki/Kickstarter" title="Kickstarter">Kickstarter</a> to crowd-source its funding. Schrader also used the website Let It Cast to have unknown actors submit their audition tapes over the internet. <a href="/wiki/American_Apparel" title="American Apparel">American Apparel</a> provided some wardrobe for the film. The film was ultimately made for just $250,000 and had a limited theatrical release from <a href="/wiki/IFC_Films" title="IFC Films">IFC Films</a> on August 2, 2013. The film was poorly received by general critics and audiences. The film only made $56,000 in theaters but found later success when released on various <a href="/wiki/Video_on_Demand" class="mw-redirect" title="Video on Demand">Video on Demand</a> platforms. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Schrader_Venice_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Paul_Schrader_Venice_2022.jpg/220px-Paul_Schrader_Venice_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Paul_Schrader_Venice_2022.jpg/330px-Paul_Schrader_Venice_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Paul_Schrader_Venice_2022.jpg/440px-Paul_Schrader_Venice_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2450" data-file-height="1567" /></a><figcaption>Schrader at the <a href="/wiki/2022_Venice_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Venice Film Festival">2022 Venice Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2014, Schrader directed <i><a href="/wiki/Dying_of_the_Light_(film)" title="Dying of the Light (film)">The Dying of the Light</a></i>, an espionage thriller starring <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> as a government agent suffering from a deadly disease, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Yelchin" title="Anton Yelchin">Anton Yelchin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Jacob" title="Irène Jacob">Irène Jacob</a>. In post-production Schrader was denied final cut by the film's producers.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was negatively received by many film critics and was a <a href="/wiki/Box-office_bomb" title="Box-office bomb">box-office bomb</a>. Schrader later recut <i>Dying of the Light</i> into the separate, more experimental work <i>Dark</i>, which received more positive reviews. Schrader's dramatic thriller <i><a href="/wiki/First_Reformed" title="First Reformed">First Reformed</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Hawke" title="Ethan Hawke">Ethan Hawke</a>, premiered at the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> and received critical acclaim. Schrader received his first <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> nomination for the film in the category <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a>. In 2021, he directed the crime drama film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Card_Counter" title="The Card Counter">The Card Counter</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Isaac" title="Oscar Isaac">Oscar Isaac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Haddish" title="Tiffany Haddish">Tiffany Haddish</a>. The film also premiered at the 2021 Venice Film Festival and was widely lauded by critics. Schrader grouped these two films into a loose trilogy with another thriller, <i><a href="/wiki/Master_Gardener_(film)" title="Master Gardener (film)">Master Gardener</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Joel_Edgerton" title="Joel Edgerton">Joel Edgerton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a>. Like the rest of the trilogy, it premiered at the Venice Film Festival in 2022, where Schrader was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion#Golden_Lion_Honorary_Award" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion Honorary Award</a>. </p><p>In 2023, it was confirmed Schrader would write and direct <i><a href="/wiki/Oh,_Canada_(film)" title="Oh, Canada (film)">Oh, Canada</a></i>, an adaptation of his friend <a href="/wiki/Russell_Banks" title="Russell Banks">Russell Banks</a>' novel, <i>Foregone</i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Elordi" title="Jacob Elordi">Jacob Elordi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-indiewire1234904461_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiewire1234904461-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Upcoming">Upcoming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Upcoming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Additionally, Schrader has written a western called <i>Three Guns at Dawn,</i> for <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Fuqua" title="Antoine Fuqua">Antoine Fuqua</a> to direct; a drama about a trauma nurse called <i>R.N</i> for <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Moss" title="Elisabeth Moss">Elisabeth Moss</a> to star in and direct; and an untitled script about a sex addict.<sup id="cite_ref-FilmStage_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FilmStage-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20240221worldofreel-anft02kc946e43y9r0t82nigpue2d0_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20240221worldofreel-anft02kc946e43y9r0t82nigpue2d0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theatre_career">Theatre career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Theatre career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schrader has written two stage plays, <i>Berlinale</i> and <i>Cleopatra Club</i>. The latter saw its premiere at the <a href="/wiki/Powerhouse_Theater" title="Powerhouse Theater">Powerhouse Theater</a> in <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(town),_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie (town), New York">Poughkeepsie</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, in 1995 and its foreign language debut in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-sos_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sos-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A recurring theme in Schrader's films is the protagonist on a self-destructive path, or undertaking actions which work against himself, deliberately or subconsciously. The finale often bears an element of redemption, preceded by a painful sacrifice or cathartic act of violence.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Schrader has repeatedly referred to <i>Taxi Driver</i>, <i>American Gigolo</i>, <i>Light Sleeper</i>, <i>The Canyons</i>, <i>The Walker</i>, <i>First Reformed</i>, and <i>The Card Counter</i> as "a man in a room" stories. The protagonist in each film changes from an angry, then narcissistic, later anxious character, to a person who hides behind a mask of superficiality.<sup id="cite_ref-sos_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sos-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although many of his films or scripts are based on real-life biographies <i>(Raging Bull</i>, <i>Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters</i>, <i>Patty Hearst</i>, <i>Auto Focus)</i>, Schrader confessed having problems with biographical films due to their altering of actual events, which he tried to prevent by imposing structures and stylization.<sup id="cite_ref-sos_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sos-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schrader battled a cocaine addiction, which contributed to his divorce from his first wife, art director <a href="/wiki/Jeannine_Oppewall" title="Jeannine Oppewall">Jeannine Oppewall</a>. He then moved from Los Angeles to Japan in hopes of getting his life on track, finally quitting drugs around 1990. His second marriage is to actress <a href="/wiki/Mary_Beth_Hurt" title="Mary Beth Hurt">Mary Beth Hurt</a>, who has appeared in smaller roles in a variety of his films.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together they have two children, a daughter and a son.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2022, Schrader was hospitalized for "breathing problems".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2023, he and his wife moved from New York's suburban <a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam County</a> to a luxury <a href="/wiki/Assisted_living_facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Assisted living facility">assisted-living facility</a> in Manhattan's <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Yards,_Manhattan" title="Hudson Yards, Manhattan">Hudson Yards</a> area, where Hurt receives treatment for her worsening <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Alzheimer's">Alzheimer's</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Quinlan_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quinlan-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Views">Views</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schrader is a <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a>. Raised <a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a>, Schrader abandoned religion in his young adulthood, before returning to Christianity later in life. He became an <a href="/wiki/Episcopalian" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopalian">Episcopalian</a> after the birth of his children. As of 2018, he attends a <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> church.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His films frequently feature religious themes.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Schrader has now emphasized that he considers himself to be just a Christian.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2016, Schrader referred to the then-upcoming <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump presidency</a> as "a call to violence" and said "we should be willing to take arms. Like Old <a href="/wiki/John_Brown_(abolitionist)" title="John Brown (abolitionist)">John Brown</a>." He quickly deleted the post, but was visited by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Counterterrorism_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Counterterrorism Bureau">New York City Police Department Counterterrorism Bureau</a> for threatening violence. Schrader expressed some regret for his post (blaming it on him drinking alcohol and taking an <a href="/wiki/Zolpidem" title="Zolpidem">Ambien</a>), apologizing for his post's violent rhetoric, but not for his comments critical of Trump.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, Schrader attacked <a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture" title="Cancel culture">cancel culture</a>, describing it as "infectious...like the <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant">Delta virus</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, Schrader criticized that year's <a href="/wiki/The_Sight_and_Sound_Greatest_Films_of_All_Time_2022" title="The Sight and Sound Greatest Films of All Time 2022"><i>Sight and Sound</i> Greatest Films poll</a>, describing it as a "politically correct rejiggering", with its selection of <i><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Dielman,_23_quai_du_Commerce,_1080_Bruxelles" title="Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles">Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles</a></i> as the greatest film of all time being the product of "distorted woke reappraisal".<sup id="cite_ref-Jeanne_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeanne-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, he also criticized the politicization of the <a href="/wiki/95th_Academy_Awards" title="95th Academy Awards">95th Academy Awards</a>, writing that the Oscars' "scramble to be woke" have made their ceremony "mean less each year".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Favorite_films">Favorite films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Favorite films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012, Schrader participated in the <i><a href="/wiki/Sight_%26_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Sight & Sound">Sight & Sound</a></i> film polls of that year. Held every ten years to select the greatest films of all time, contemporary directors were asked to select ten films of their choice. Schrader gave the following ten in alphabetical order.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conformist_(1970_film)" title="The Conformist (1970 film)"><i>The Conformist</i></a> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Mood_for_Love" title="In the Mood for Love">In the Mood for Love</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_Eve" title="The Lady Eve">The Lady Eve</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_(film)" title="Orpheus (film)"><i>Orpheus</i></a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickpocket_(film)" title="Pickpocket (film)"><i>Pickpocket</i></a> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rules_of_the_Game" title="The Rules of the Game">The Rules of the Game</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Story" title="Tokyo Story">Tokyo Story</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_(film)" title="Vertigo (film)"><i>Vertigo</i></a> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Bunch" title="The Wild Bunch">The Wild Bunch</a></i> (1969)</li></ul> <p>In 2022, Schrader updated his list, including:<sup id="cite_ref-Jeanne_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeanne-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Pickpocket</i></li> <li><i>Tokyo Story</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Persona_(1966_film)" title="Persona (1966 film)">Persona</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i>The Rules of the Game</i></li> <li><i>The Conformist</i></li> <li><i>Vertigo</i></li> <li><i>The Wild Bunch</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_(1927_film)" title="Metropolis (1927 film)">Metropolis</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i>The Lady Eve</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Film_director" title="Film director">Director</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Screenwriter" title="Screenwriter">Writer</a> </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yakuza" title="The Yakuza">The Yakuza</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1976 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_Driver" title="Taxi Driver">Taxi Driver</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Obsession_(1976_film)" title="Obsession (1976 film)">Obsession</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Thunder_(film)" title="Rolling Thunder (film)">Rolling Thunder</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Collar_(film)" title="Blue Collar (film)">Blue Collar</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1979 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_(1979_film)" title="Hardcore (1979 film)">Hardcore</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Boyfriends" title="Old Boyfriends">Old Boyfriends</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Also executive producer </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1980 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gigolo" title="American Gigolo">American Gigolo</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Raging_Bull" title="Raging Bull">Raging Bull</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cat_People_(1982_film)" title="Cat People (1982 film)">Cat People</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Uncredited </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mishima:_A_Life_in_Four_Chapters" title="Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters">Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mosquito_Coast_(film)" title="The Mosquito Coast (film)">The Mosquito Coast</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Light_of_Day" title="Light of Day">Light of Day</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1988 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Patty_Hearst_(film)" title="Patty Hearst (film)">Patty Hearst</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Temptation_of_Christ_(film)" title="The Last Temptation of Christ (film)">The Last Temptation of Christ</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Comfort_of_Strangers_(film)" title="The Comfort of Strangers (film)">The Comfort of Strangers</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Light_Sleeper" title="Light Sleeper">Light Sleeper</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Witch_Hunt_(1994_film)" title="Witch Hunt (1994 film)">Witch Hunt</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>TV movie </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td><i>New Blue</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Documentary short </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_(1996_film)" title="City Hall (1996 film)">City Hall</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1997 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Touch_(1997_film)" title="Touch (1997 film)">Touch</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Affliction_(1997_film)" title="Affliction (1997 film)">Affliction</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1999 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Forever_Mine" title="Forever Mine">Forever Mine</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bringing_Out_the_Dead" title="Bringing Out the Dead">Bringing Out the Dead</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Auto_Focus" title="Auto Focus">Auto Focus</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dominion:_Prequel_to_the_Exorcist" title="Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist">Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Walker" title="The Walker">The Walker</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Adam_Resurrected" title="Adam Resurrected">Adam Resurrected</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Canyons_(film)" title="The Canyons (film)">The Canyons</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dying_of_the_Light_(film)" title="Dying of the Light (film)">Dying of the Light</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dog_Eat_Dog_(2016_film)" title="Dog Eat Dog (2016 film)">Dog Eat Dog</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Role: Grecco The Greek </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/First_Reformed" title="First Reformed">First Reformed</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Nominated- <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Card_Counter" title="The Card Counter">The Card Counter</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2022 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/There_Are_No_Saints" title="There Are No Saints">There Are No Saints</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Also executive producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Master_Gardener_(film)" title="Master Gardener (film)">Master Gardener</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Oh,_Canada_(film)" title="Oh, Canada (film)">Oh, Canada</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unproduced_projects">Unproduced projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Unproduced projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><i>Pipeliner</i> (1971)<sup id="cite_ref-FilmComment_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FilmComment-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Québecois!</i> (1973)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Gambler</i> (1973)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind">Kingdom Come</a></i> (1974)<sup id="cite_ref-Spielberg_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spielberg-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Havana Colony</i> (1975)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Eight Scenes from the Life of Hank Williams</i> (1976)<sup id="cite_ref-FilmComment_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FilmComment-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Not So Long Ago</i> (1976)<sup id="cite_ref-FilmComment_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FilmComment-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance</i> (1976)<sup id="cite_ref-FilmComment_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FilmComment-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese%27s_unrealized_projects#Gershwin" title="Martin Scorsese's unrealized projects">Gershwin</a></i> (1985)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese%27s_unrealized_projects#The_Bad_and_the_Beautiful_remake" title="Martin Scorsese's unrealized projects"><i>The Bad and the Beautiful</i> remake</a> (1986)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Investigation</i> (1986)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson%27s_unrealized_projects#Dreamer" title="Barry Levinson's unrealized projects">The Bobby Darin Story</a></i> (late 1980s)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Distributor</i> (2000)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Doors of Perception</i> (2000)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Fugue</i> (2003)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese%27s_unrealized_projects#Tokyo_Underworld_TV_series" title="Martin Scorsese's unrealized projects">Tokyo Underworld</a></i> (2009)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese%27s_unrealized_projects#Xtreme_City" title="Martin Scorsese's unrealized projects">Xtreme City</a></i> (2009)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Bait</i> (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Recall</i> (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Untitled <a href="/wiki/Matilda_Kshesinskaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Matilda Kshesinskaya">Matilda Kshesinskaya</a> biopic (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Devil's Right Hand</i> (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee%27s_unrealized_projects#Untitled_Clarence_Thomas_biopic" title="Spike Lee's unrealized projects">Untitled Clarence Thomas biopic</a> (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Life on the Other Side</i> (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Don't Shoot the Piano Player</i> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Nine Men from Now</i> (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese%27s_unrealized_projects#The_Apostles_and_Apocrypha_TV_miniseries" title="Martin Scorsese's unrealized projects">The Apostles and Apocrypha</a></i> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Three Guns at Dawn</i> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-FilmStage_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FilmStage-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>R.N.</i> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-FilmStage_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FilmStage-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Untitled <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> biopic (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Basics of Philosophy</i> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_video">Music video</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Music video"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Artist </th></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Tight_Connection_to_My_Heart_(Has_Anybody_Seen_My_Love)" title="Tight Connection to My Heart (Has Anybody Seen My Love)">Tight Connection to My Heart (Has Anybody Seen My Love)</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Documentary_and_other_appearances">Documentary and other appearances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Documentary and other appearances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Decade_Under_the_Influence_(film)" title="A Decade Under the Influence (film)">A Decade Under the Influence</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Easy_Riders,_Raging_Bulls:_How_the_Sex,_Drugs_and_Rock_%27N%27_Roll_Generation_Saved_Hollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Easy Riders, Raging Bulls: How the Sex, Drugs and Rock 'N' Roll Generation Saved Hollywood">Easy Riders, Raging Bulls: How the Sex, Drugs and Rock 'N' Roll Generation Saved Hollywood</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i>Erika Rabau: Puck of Berlin</i> (2008)</li> <li><i>Tales from the Script</i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/These_Amazing_Shadows" title="These Amazing Shadows">These Amazing Shadows</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eames:_The_Architect_and_the_Painter" title="Eames: The Architect and the Painter">Eames: The Architect and the Painter</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="The Story of Film">The Story of Film</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Milius_(film)" title="Milius (film)">Milius</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor:_Omit_the_Logic" title="Richard Pryor: Omit the Logic">Richard Pryor: Omit the Logic</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hitchcock/Truffaut_(film)" title="Hitchcock/Truffaut (film)">Hitchcock/Truffaut</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_She_Said:_The_Art_of_Pauline_Kael" title="What She Said: The Art of Pauline Kael">What She Said: The Art of Pauline Kael</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adam_Friedland_Show" title="The Adam Friedland Show">The Adam Friedland Show</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theatre">Theatre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td><i>Berlinale</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><i>The Cleopatra Club</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Won">Won</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Won"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a>, USA, NBR Award – Top 10 Films of the Year for <i>Obsession</i></li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="National Society of Film Critics Awards">National Society of Film Critics Awards</a>, USA, 2nd Place, NSFC Award – Best Film for <i>Taxi Driver</i></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards">Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards</a>, LAFCA Award – Best Picture for <i>Raging Bull</i></li> <li>1980 – National Board of Review, USA, NBR Award – Top 10 Films of the Year for <i>Raging Bull</i></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Film Critics Circle Awards">New York Film Critics Circle Awards</a>, 3rd Place, NYFCC Award – Best Film for <i>Raging Bull</i></li> <li>1981 – National Society of Film Critics Awards, USA, 2nd Place, NSFC Award – Best Film for <i>Raging Bull</i> (tied with <i>Every Man for Himself</i>)</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Society of Film Critics Awards">Boston Society of Film Critics Awards</a>, BSFC Award – Best Film for <i>Raging Bull</i></li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>, Best Artistic Film Contribution for <i>Mishima a life in four chapters</i></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Preservation_Board" title="National Film Preservation Board">National Film Preservation Board</a>, USA, National Film Registry for <i>Raging Bull</i></li> <li>1993 – New York Film Critics Circle Awards, 3rd place NYFCC Award – Best Film for <i>Light Sleeper</i></li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Preservation_Board" title="National Film Preservation Board">National Film Preservation Board</a>, USA, National Film Registry for <i>Taxi Driver</i></li> <li>1997 – <a href="/wiki/Valladolid_International_Film_Festival" title="Valladolid International Film Festival">Valladolid International Film Festival</a>, Youth Jury Award – Special Mention for <i>Affliction</i></li> <li>1998 – Taos Talking Picture Festival, Storyteller Award</li> <li>1998 – New York Film Critics Circle Awards, 2nd Place, NYFCC Award – Best Film for <i>Affliction</i></li> <li>1999 – National Society of Film Critics Awards, USA, 2nd Place, NSFC Award – Best Film for <i>Affliction</i></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Golden_Trailer_Awards" title="Golden Trailer Awards">Golden Trailer Awards</a>, Golden Trailer – Best in Show for <i>Bringing Out the Dead</i></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America" title="Writers Guild of America">Writers Guild of America</a>, USA, Laurel Award for Screen Writing Achievement</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>, USA, Franklin J. Schaffner Award<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_International_Film_Festival" title="Stockholm International Film Festival">Stockholm International Film Festival</a>, Lifetime Achievement Award<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_International_Film_Festival" title="St. Louis International Film Festival">St. Louis International Film Festival</a>, Lifetime Achievement Award<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Cinemanila_International_Film_Festival" title="Cinemanila International Film Festival">Cinemanila International Film Festival</a>, Lifetime Achievement Award</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Underground_Film_Festival" title="Melbourne Underground Film Festival">Melbourne Underground Film Festival</a>, Best Foreign Director for <i>The Canyons</i></li> <li>2013 – Melbourne Underground Film Festival, Best Foreign Film for <i>The Canyons</i></li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Ghent_International_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghent International Film Festival">Ghent International Film Festival</a>, Joseph Plateau Honorary Award</li> <li>2013 – Valladolid International Film Festival, Honorary Spike for <i>The Canyons</i></li> <li>2018 – <a href="/wiki/Gotham_Independent_Film_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotham Independent Film Award">Gotham Independent Film Award</a>, Best Screenplay for <i>First Reformed</i><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 – National Board of Review, Best Original Screenplay for <i>First Reformed</i><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 – New York Film Critics Circle, Best Screenplay for <i>First Reformed</i></li> <li>2021 – <a href="/wiki/Zurich_Film_Festival" title="Zurich Film Festival">Zurich Film Festival</a>, Lifetime Achievement Award</li> <li>2022 – <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion Honorary Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nominated">Nominated</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Nominated"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globes</a>, USA, Golden Globe – Best Screenplay – Motion Picture for <i>Taxi Driver</i></li> <li>1977 – Writers Guild of America, USA, WGA Award (Screen) for <i>Taxi Driver</i></li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Science_Fiction,_Fantasy_%26_Horror_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films">Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films</a>, USA, Golden Scroll – Best Horror Film for <i>Obsession</i></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin International Film Festival</a>, Golden Berlin Bear for <i>Hardcore</i></li> <li>1981 – Golden Globes, USA, Golden Globe – Best Screenplay – Motion Picture for <i>Raging Bull</i> (shared with Mardik Martin)</li> <li>1985 – Cannes Film Festival, Palme d'Or for <i>Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters</i></li> <li>1988 – Cannes Film Festival, Palme d'Or for <i>Patty Hearst</i></li> <li>1988 – National Board of Review, USA, NBR Award – Top 10 Films of the Year for <i>The Last Temptation of Christ</i></li> <li>1989 – Political Film Society, USA, PFS Award – Exposé for <i>Patty Hearst</i></li> <li>1992 – Berlin International Film Festival, Golden Berlin Bear for <i>Light Sleeper</i></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Deauville_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Deauville Film Festival">Deauville Film Festival</a>, Critics Award for <i>Light Sleeper</i></li> <li>1993 – Independent Spirit Awards – Best Screenplay for <i>Light Sleeper</i></li> <li>1993 – Mystfest, Best Film for <i>Light Sleeper</i></li> <li>1995 – Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films, USA, Saturn Award – Best Single Genre Television Presentation for <i>Witch Hunt</i></li> <li>1997 – <a href="/wiki/Sitges_-_Catalan_International_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitges - Catalan International Film Festival">Sitges - Catalan International Film Festival</a>, Best Film for <i>Touch</i></li> <li>1997 – Valladolid International Film Festival, Golden Spike for <i>Affliction</i></li> <li>1998 – Independent Spirit Awards – Best Screenplay for <i>Touch</i></li> <li>1998 – Independent Spirit Awards – Best Director for <i>Touch</i></li> <li>1999 – Independent Spirit Awards – Best Screenplay for <i>Affliction</i></li> <li>1999 – Independent Spirit Awards – Best Director for <i>Affliction</i></li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n_International_Film_Festival" title="San Sebastián International Film Festival">San Sebastián International Film Festival</a>, Golden Seashell for <i>Auto Focus</i></li> <li>2003 – Golden Trailer Awards, Golden Trailer – Trashiest Trailer for <i>Auto Focus</i></li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Awards" title="Golden Raspberry Awards">Golden Raspberry Awards</a>, Razzie Award – Worst Director for <i>Dominion: Prequel to The Exorcist</i></li> <li>2018 – Independent Spirit Awards – Best Screenplay for <i>First Reformed</i></li> <li>2018 – Independent Spirit Awards – Best Director for <i>First Reformed</i></li> <li>2019 – <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> – <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a> for <i>First Reformed</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bfi-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bfi_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMorris2021" class="citation web cs1">Morris, Brogan (November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/where-begin-with-paul-schrader">"Where to begin with Paul Schrader"</a>. <i>British Film Institute</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Film+Institute&rft.atitle=Where+to+begin+with+Paul+Schrader&rft.date=2021-11&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Brogan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfi.org.uk%2Ffeatures%2Fwhere-begin-with-paul-schrader&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllan2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Allan, Matthew (May 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2023/05/paul-schrader-master-gardener-interview">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"I'm Freer Now": A Conversation With Paul Schrader"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=%22I%27m+Freer+Now%22%3A+A+Conversation+With+Paul+Schrader&rft.date=2023-05-19&rft.aulast=Allan&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2023%2F05%2Fpaul-schrader-master-gardener-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmetz1988" class="citation news cs1">Harmetz, Aljean (August 24, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/24/movies/how-studio-maneuvered-temptation-into-a-hit.html">"How Studio Maneuvered 'Temptation' Into a Hit"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Studio+Maneuvered+%27Temptation%27+Into+a+Hit&rft.date=1988-08-24&rft.aulast=Harmetz&rft.aufirst=Aljean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F08%2F24%2Fmovies%2Fhow-studio-maneuvered-temptation-into-a-hit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/1999/oct/31/martinscorsese">"Ageing bulls return"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. October 31, 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ageing+bulls+return&rft.date=1999-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F1999%2Foct%2F31%2Fmartinscorsese&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/dutch_americans/paul-j-schrader/">"Paul J. Schrader"</a>. <i>www.newnetherlandinstitute.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.newnetherlandinstitute.org&rft.atitle=Paul+J.+Schrader&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newnetherlandinstitute.org%2Fhistory-and-heritage%2Fdutch_americans%2Fpaul-j-schrader%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchrader2007" class="citation web cs1">Schrader, Paul (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407230046/https://paulschrader.org/articles/pdf/2007-ThinIce.pdf">"Thin Ice: coming of age in grand rapids"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paulschrader.org/articles/pdf/2007-ThinIce.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thin+Ice%3A+coming+of+age+in+grand+rapids&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Schrader&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaulschrader.org%2Farticles%2Fpdf%2F2007-ThinIce.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Brady, <i>The craft of the screenwriter</i>, Simon & Schuster, 1982 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-25230-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-25230-5">0-671-25230-5</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sos-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sos_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sos_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sos_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sos_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sos_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sos_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sos_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kevin Jackson (ed.), <i>Schrader on Schrader and Other Writings</i>, Faber & Faber, 2004 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-22176-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-22176-9">0-571-22176-9</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wsj_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfe2018" class="citation news cs1">Wolfe, Alexandra (June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/with-first-reformed-paul-schrader-revisits-his-calvinist-roots-1527876339">"Paul Schrader Revisits His Calvinist Roots"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Paul+Schrader+Revisits+His+Calvinist+Roots&rft.date=2018-06&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fwith-first-reformed-paul-schrader-revisits-his-calvinist-roots-1527876339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchulman2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Schulman, Michael (September 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/09/13/for-paul-schrader-it-all-started-on-pauline-kaels-sofa">"For Paul Schrader, It All Started on Pauline Kael's Sofa"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=For+Paul+Schrader%2C+It+All+Started+on+Pauline+Kael%27s+Sofa&rft.date=2021-09-04&rft.aulast=Schulman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2021%2F09%2F13%2Ffor-paul-schrader-it-all-started-on-pauline-kaels-sofa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spielberg-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spielberg_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spielberg_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph McBride, <i>Steven Spielberg: A Biography</i>, Faber & Faber, 1997 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-19177-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-19177-0">0-571-19177-0</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlinale-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berlinale_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1987/04_jury_1987/04_Jury_1987.html">"Berlinale: Juries"</a>. <i>berlinale.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=berlinale.de&rft.atitle=Berlinale%3A+Juries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlinale.de%2Fen%2Farchiv%2Fjahresarchive%2F1987%2F04_jury_1987%2F04_Jury_1987.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thehollywoodinterview.blogspot.com/2008/01/paul-schrader-hollywood-interview.html">Interview</a> with Paul Schrader on <i>The Hollywood Interview</i>, originally published in <i>Venice Magazine</i>, November 2005, retrieved November 6, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Filmaka-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Filmaka_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmaka.com/profile_jury_favfilms.php?profile_id=5683">Short profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091219110424/http://www.filmaka.com/profile_jury_favfilms.php?profile_id=5683">Archived</a> December 19, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> of Paul Schrader on <i>Filmaka.com</i>, retrieved November 6, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiewire.com/2014/10/paul-schrader-nicolas-winding-refn-nicolas-cage-campaign-against-their-film-dying-of-the-light-271206/">Paul Schrader, Nicolas Winding Refn & Nicolas Cage Campaign Against Their Film 'Dying Of The Light'</a> October 16, 2014 - <a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indiewire1234904461-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-indiewire1234904461_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergeson2023" class="citation web cs1">Bergeson, Samantha (September 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/news/general-news/jacob-elordi-join-richard-gere-paul-schrader-oh-canada-1234904461/">"Jacob Elordi Joins Richard Gere in Paul Schrader's 'Oh, Canada'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. IndieWire<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jacob+Elordi+Joins+Richard+Gere+in+Paul+Schrader%27s+%27Oh%2C+Canada%27&rft.pub=IndieWire&rft.date=2023-09-11&rft.aulast=Bergeson&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2Fnews%2Fgeneral-news%2Fjacob-elordi-join-richard-gere-paul-schrader-oh-canada-1234904461%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FilmStage-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FilmStage_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FilmStage_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FilmStage_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearce2023" class="citation web cs1">Pearce, Leonard (April 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thefilmstage.com/paul-schrader-sets-richard-gere-reunion-antoine-fuqua-and-elisabeth-moss-offered-scripts-to-direct/">"Paul Schrader Sets Richard Gere Reunion; Antoine Fuqua and Elisabeth Moss Offered Scripts to Direct"</a>. <i>The Film Stage</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Film+Stage&rft.atitle=Paul+Schrader+Sets+Richard+Gere+Reunion%3B+Antoine+Fuqua+and+Elisabeth+Moss+Offered+Scripts+to+Direct&rft.date=2023-04-07&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthefilmstage.com%2Fpaul-schrader-sets-richard-gere-reunion-antoine-fuqua-and-elisabeth-moss-offered-scripts-to-direct%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20240221worldofreel-anft02kc946e43y9r0t82nigpue2d0-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20240221worldofreel-anft02kc946e43y9r0t82nigpue2d0_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldofreel.com/blog/2024/2/21/anft02kc946e43y9r0t82nigpue2d0">Paul Schrader Announces New Film About A “Sexual Obsessor”</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorkstageandfilm.org/about-us/production-history/1995-1999/">Production history</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119074623/http://www.newyorkstageandfilm.org/about-us/production-history/1995-1999/">Archived</a> January 19, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> of the "New York Stage and Film" company, retrieved December 9, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</i> (Frankfurt), February 3, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071211/PEOPLE/71211004">Schrader: <i>Indies are scavenger dogs, scouring the planet for scraps</i></a> – Interview with Roger Ebert in <i>Chicago Sun-Times</i>, December 11, 2007, retrieved November 22, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmmakermagazine.com/issues/fall1992/movie_high.php">Interview</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222070124/http://www.filmmakermagazine.com/issues/fall1992/movie_high.php">Archived</a> February 22, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> with Paul Schrader on <i>Filmmakermagazine.com</i>, retrieved November 2, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/paul-schrader-exorcising-his-demons-319358.html">"Paul Schrader: Exorcising his demons"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. July 7, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/paul-schrader-exorcising-his-demons-319358.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Paul+Schrader%3A+Exorcising+his+demons&rft.date=2013-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffilms%2Ffeatures%2Fpaul-schrader-exorcising-his-demons-319358.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothstein1989" class="citation news cs1">Rothstein, Mervyn (November 2, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/02/theater/mary-beth-hurt-s-juggling-act.html">"Mary Beth Hurt's Juggling Act"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mary+Beth+Hurt%27s+Juggling+Act&rft.date=1989-11-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Rothstein&rft.aufirst=Mervyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F11%2F02%2Ftheater%2Fmary-beth-hurt-s-juggling-act.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindert2022" class="citation web cs1">Lindert, Hattie (October 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/paul-schrader-good-chance-direct-again-hospital-scare-1849631929">"Paul Schrader promises there's a "good chance" he'll direct again after hospital scare"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=Paul+Schrader+promises+there%27s+a+%22good+chance%22+he%27ll+direct+again+after+hospital+scare&rft.date=2022-10-07&rft.aulast=Lindert&rft.aufirst=Hattie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Fpaul-schrader-good-chance-direct-again-hospital-scare-1849631929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quinlan-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Quinlan_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinlan2023" class="citation web cs1">Quinlan, Adriane (April 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.curbed.com/article/paul-schrader-assisted-living-coterie-hudson-yards-nyc.html">"Paul Schrader's Very Paul Schrader Days in Assisted Living"</a>. <i>curbed.com</i>. Vox Media, LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=curbed.com&rft.atitle=Paul+Schrader%27s+Very+Paul+Schrader+Days+in+Assisted+Living&rft.date=2023-04-07&rft.aulast=Quinlan&rft.aufirst=Adriane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.curbed.com%2Farticle%2Fpaul-schrader-assisted-living-coterie-hudson-yards-nyc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfe2018" class="citation news cs1">Wolfe, Alexandra (June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/with-first-reformed-paul-schrader-revisits-his-calvinist-roots-1527876339#:~:text=Schrader%20is%20no%20longer%20a,the%20opposite%2C%E2%80%9D%20he%20says.">"Paul Schrader Revisits His Calvinist Roots"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Paul+Schrader+Revisits+His+Calvinist+Roots&rft.date=2018-06&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fwith-first-reformed-paul-schrader-revisits-his-calvinist-roots-1527876339%23%3A~%3Atext%3DSchrader%2520is%2520no%2520longer%2520a%2Cthe%2520opposite%252C%25E2%2580%259D%2520he%2520says.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSemley2017" class="citation news cs1">Semley, John (March 30, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/paul-schrader-examines-cinemas-relationship-with-faith/article34497602/">"Director Paul Schrader and cinema's relationship with religion"</a>. <i>The Globe and Mail</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Director+Paul+Schrader+and+cinema%27s+relationship+with+religion&rft.date=2017-03-30&rft.aulast=Semley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Farts%2Ffilm%2Fpaul-schrader-examines-cinemas-relationship-with-faith%2Farticle34497602%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeYoung" class="citation news cs1">DeYoung, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imagejournal.org/article/i-trust-my-soul-to-grace-paul-schraders-religious-imagination/">"I Trust My Soul to Grace: Paul Schrader's Religious Imagination"</a>. <i>ImageJournal</i>. No. 113.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ImageJournal&rft.atitle=I+Trust+My+Soul+to+Grace%3A+Paul+Schrader%27s+Religious+Imagination&rft.issue=113&rft.aulast=DeYoung&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimagejournal.org%2Farticle%2Fi-trust-my-soul-to-grace-paul-schraders-religious-imagination%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiegel2016" class="citation news cs1">Siegel, Tatiana (December 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/taxi-driver-writer-paul-schraders-late-night-anti-trump-post-prompts-nypd-visit-95-956627/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Taxi Driver' Writer Paul Schrader's Late-Night Anti-Trump Post Prompts NYPD Visit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Reporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood Reporter">Hollywood Reporter</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Taxi+Driver%27+Writer+Paul+Schrader%27s+Late-Night+Anti-Trump+Post+Prompts+NYPD+Visit&rft.date=2016-12-16&rft.aulast=Siegel&rft.aufirst=Tatiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fgeneral-news%2Ftaxi-driver-writer-paul-schraders-late-night-anti-trump-post-prompts-nypd-visit-95-956627%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrater2021" class="citation news cs1">Grater, Tom (September 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/09/paul-schrader-talks-infectious-cancel-culture-oscars-broken-being-thrown-out-of-paul-danos-zoom-poker-club-1234825403/">"Paul Schrader Talks "Infectious" Cancel Culture, Why The Oscars Are "Broken" & Being Thrown Out Of A Quarantine Poker Club – Venice"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hollywood_Deadline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hollywood Deadline (page does not exist)">Hollywood Deadline</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Deadline&rft.atitle=Paul+Schrader+Talks+%22Infectious%22+Cancel+Culture%2C+Why+The+Oscars+Are+%22Broken%22+%26+Being+Thrown+Out+Of+A+Quarantine+Poker+Club+%E2%80%93+Venice&rft.date=2021-09-01&rft.aulast=Grater&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F09%2Fpaul-schrader-talks-infectious-cancel-culture-oscars-broken-being-thrown-out-of-paul-danos-zoom-poker-club-1234825403%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jeanne-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jeanne_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jeanne_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZilko2022" class="citation news cs1">Zilko, Christian (December 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2022/12/paul-schrader-sight-and-sound-poll-too-woke-1234787868/">"Paul Schrader Slams 'Jeanne Dielman' Topping Sight & Sound Poll as 'Distorted Woke Reappraisal'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Indiewire" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiewire">Indiewire</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indiewire&rft.atitle=Paul+Schrader+Slams+%27Jeanne+Dielman%27+Topping+Sight+%26+Sound+Poll+as+%27Distorted+Woke+Reappraisal%27&rft.date=2022-12-03&rft.aulast=Zilko&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2022%2F12%2Fpaul-schrader-sight-and-sound-poll-too-woke-1234787868%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPenley2023" class="citation news cs1">Penley, Taylor (March 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/media/taxi-driver-screenwriter-paul-schrader-trashes-woke-oscars-facebook-post-mean-less">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Taxi Driver' screenwriter Paul Schrader trashes 'woke' Oscars in Facebook post: They 'mean less each year'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=%27Taxi+Driver%27+screenwriter+Paul+Schrader+trashes+%27woke%27+Oscars+in+Facebook+post%3A+They+%27mean+less+each+year%27&rft.date=2023-03-14&rft.aulast=Penley&rft.aufirst=Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fmedia%2Ftaxi-driver-screenwriter-paul-schrader-trashes-woke-oscars-facebook-post-mean-less&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160217012753/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people//sightandsoundpoll2012/voter/1111">"Paul Schrader"</a>. <i>British Film Institute</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/sightandsoundpoll2012/voter/1111">the original</a> on February 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Film+Institute&rft.atitle=Paul+Schrader&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2Fsightandsoundpoll2012%2Fvoter%2F1111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FilmComment-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FilmComment_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FilmComment_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FilmComment_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FilmComment_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1976" class="citation magazine cs1">Thompson, Richard (March–April 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmcomment.com/article/paul-schrader-richard-thompson-interview/">"Paul Schrader: Interview"</a>. <i>Film Comment</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Film+Comment&rft.atitle=Paul+Schrader%3A+Interview&rft.date=1976-03%2F1976-04&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmcomment.com%2Farticle%2Fpaul-schrader-richard-thompson-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbramovitch2023" class="citation news cs1">Abramovitch, Alex (May 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/05/08/paul-schrader-wants-to-make-another-movie">"Paul Schrader Wants to Make Another Movie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Paul+Schrader+Wants+to+Make+Another+Movie&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft.aulast=Abramovitch&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2023%2F05%2F08%2Fpaul-schrader-wants-to-make-another-movie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalbooks.com/pages/books/154638/paul-schrader-screenwriter/quebecois-kay-bec-qua-original-screenplay-for-an-unproduced-film">"Quebecois! (Kay-bec-qua!) | Paul Schrader, screenwriter"</a>. <i>Royal Books</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Books&rft.atitle=Quebecois%21+%28Kay-bec-qua%21%29+%26%23124%3B+Paul+Schrader%2C+screenwriter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalbooks.com%2Fpages%2Fbooks%2F154638%2Fpaul-schrader-screenwriter%2Fquebecois-kay-bec-qua-original-screenplay-for-an-unproduced-film&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPride2018" class="citation web cs1">Pride, Ray (May 22, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newcityfilm.com/2018/05/22/flashback-first-reformeds-paul-schrader-looks-back-back-in-mid-career/">"FLASHBACK: "First Reformed"'s Paul Schrader Looks Back, Back in Mid-Career"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newcity" title="Newcity">Newcity Film</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newcity+Film&rft.atitle=FLASHBACK%3A+%22First+Reformed%22%27s+Paul+Schrader+Looks+Back%2C+Back+in+Mid-Career&rft.date=2018-05-22&rft.aulast=Pride&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newcityfilm.com%2F2018%2F05%2F22%2Fflashback-first-reformeds-paul-schrader-looks-back-back-in-mid-career%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScorsese,_Martin1990" class="citation book cs1">Scorsese, Martin (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scorseseonscorse0000scor_q9s3"><i>Scorsese on Scorsese</i></a>. Faber & Faber. p. 147. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780571176724" title="Special:BookSources/9780571176724"><bdi>9780571176724</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scorsese+on+Scorsese&rft.pages=147&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780571176724&rft.au=Scorsese%2C+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fscorseseonscorse0000scor_q9s3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptshadow.net/screenplay-review-kingdom-come-what-would-become-close-encounters-of-the-third-kind/">"Screenplay Review – Kingdom Come (What would become "Close Encounters of the Third Kind")"</a>. <i>ScriptShadow</i>. September 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ScriptShadow&rft.atitle=Screenplay+Review+%E2%80%93+Kingdom+Come+%28What+would+become+%22Close+Encounters+of+the+Third+Kind%22%29&rft.date=2017-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptshadow.net%2Fscreenplay-review-kingdom-come-what-would-become-close-encounters-of-the-third-kind%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/havana-colony-revised-first-draft-1841285931">"HAVANA COLONY revised first draft script '75 unproduced screenplay by Paul Schrader!"</a>. <i>WorthPoint</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WorthPoint&rft.atitle=HAVANA+COLONY+revised+first+draft+script+%2775+unproduced+screenplay+by+Paul+Schrader%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worthpoint.com%2Fworthopedia%2Fhavana-colony-revised-first-draft-1841285931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/1jr8ai/comment/cbhiyg0/?context=3">"After Taxi Driver I wanted..."</a> August 5, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240626145839/https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/1jr8ai/comment/cbhiyg0/?context=3&rdt=46498">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=After+Taxi+Driver+I+wanted...&rft.date=2013-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reddit.com%2Fr%2FIAmA%2Fcomments%2F1jr8ai%2Fcomment%2Fcbhiyg0%2F%3Fcontext%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/gershwin-script-paul-schrader-1942897195">"GERSHWIN SCRIPT BY PAUL SCHRADER UNPRODUCED GEORGE GERSHWIN SCREENPLAY 1ST DRAFT"</a>. <i>WorthPoint</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WorthPoint&rft.atitle=GERSHWIN+SCRIPT+BY+PAUL+SCHRADER+UNPRODUCED+GEORGE+GERSHWIN+SCREENPLAY+1ST+DRAFT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worthpoint.com%2Fworthopedia%2Fgershwin-script-paul-schrader-1942897195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/1999/oct/31/martinscorsese">"Ageing bulls return"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. October 31, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ageing+bulls+return&rft.date=1999-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F1999%2Foct%2F31%2Fmartinscorsese&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/InvestigationPaulSchrader07081986TreatmentScan">"Investigation (Paul Schrader) [07-08-1986]"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. 1986<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Investigation+%28Paul+Schrader%29+%5B07-08-1986%5D&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FInvestigationPaulSchrader07081986TreatmentScan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmcomment.com/article/unproduced-and-unfinished-films-a-ongoing-film-comment-project/">"Unproduced and Unfinished Films: An Ongoing Film Comment project"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Film_Comment" title="Film Comment">Film Comment</a></i>. No. May-June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Film+Comment&rft.atitle=Unproduced+and+Unfinished+Films%3A+An+Ongoing+Film+Comment+project&rft.issue=May-June+2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmcomment.com%2Farticle%2Funproduced-and-unfinished-films-a-ongoing-film-comment-project%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDougal2004" class="citation news cs1">McDougal, Dennis (November 21, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/21/movies/kevin-spaceys-battle-for-bobby-darin.html">"Kevin Spacey's Battle for Bobby Darin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Kevin+Spacey%27s+Battle+for+Bobby+Darin&rft.date=2004-11-21&rft.aulast=McDougal&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F11%2F21%2Fmovies%2Fkevin-spaceys-battle-for-bobby-darin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/distributor-2000-first-draft-revised-1815491689">"THE DISTRIBUTOR 2000 FIRST DRAFT REVISED UNPRODUCED SCREENPLAY PAUL SCHRADER"</a>. <i>WorthPoint</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WorthPoint&rft.atitle=THE+DISTRIBUTOR+2000+FIRST+DRAFT+REVISED+UNPRODUCED+SCREENPLAY+PAUL+SCHRADER&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worthpoint.com%2Fworthopedia%2Fdistributor-2000-first-draft-revised-1815491689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/doors-perception-2000-paul-schrader-1811665956">"THE DOORS OF PERCEPTION 2000 PAUL SCHRADER FIRST DRAFT UNPRODUCED SCREENPLAY"</a>. <i>WorthPoint</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WorthPoint&rft.atitle=THE+DOORS+OF+PERCEPTION+2000+PAUL+SCHRADER+FIRST+DRAFT+UNPRODUCED+SCREENPLAY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worthpoint.com%2Fworthopedia%2Fdoors-perception-2000-paul-schrader-1811665956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/fugue-original-unproduced-screenplay-538216181">"THE FUGUE ORIGINAL UNPRODUCED SCREENPLAY FIRST DRAFT PAUL SCHRADER 2003 RARE"</a>. <i>WorthPoint</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WorthPoint&rft.atitle=THE+FUGUE+ORIGINAL+UNPRODUCED+SCREENPLAY+FIRST+DRAFT+PAUL+SCHRADER+2003+RARE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worthpoint.com%2Fworthopedia%2Ffugue-original-unproduced-screenplay-538216181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatches2018" class="citation web cs1">Patches, Matt (June 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/interviews/2018/6/11/17447590/first-reformed-paul-schrader-interview">"First Reformed, Taxi Driver filmmaker Paul Schrader will change how you think about movies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Polygon_(website)" title="Polygon (website)">Polygon</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polygon&rft.atitle=First+Reformed%2C+Taxi+Driver+filmmaker+Paul+Schrader+will+change+how+you+think+about+movies&rft.date=2018-06-11&rft.aulast=Patches&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2Finterviews%2F2018%2F6%2F11%2F17447590%2Ffirst-reformed-paul-schrader-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDore2009" class="citation web cs1">Dore, Shalini (October 6, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2009/biz/markets-festivals/paul-schrader-looks-to-india-1118009633/">"Paul Schrader looks to India"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Paul+Schrader+looks+to+India&rft.date=2009-10-06&rft.aulast=Dore&rft.aufirst=Shalini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2009%2Fbiz%2Fmarkets-festivals%2Fpaul-schrader-looks-to-india-1118009633%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2011" class="citation web cs1">Kit, Borys (August 2, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/paul-schrader-teams-bret-easton-218239/">"Paul Schrader Teams with Bret Easton Ellis on Shark Thriller 'Bait'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Paul+Schrader+Teams+with+Bret+Easton+Ellis+on+Shark+Thriller+%27Bait%27&rft.date=2011-08-02&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fpaul-schrader-teams-bret-easton-218239%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSartor2011" class="citation web cs1">Sartor, Ryan (November 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/news/general-news/clive-owen-to-star-in-paul-schrader-penned-action-flick-recall-255200/">"Clive Owen To Star In Paul Schrader Penned Action Flick 'Recall'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Clive+Owen+To+Star+In+Paul+Schrader+Penned+Action+Flick+%27Recall%27&rft.date=2011-11-08&rft.aulast=Sartor&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2Fnews%2Fgeneral-news%2Fclive-owen-to-star-in-paul-schrader-penned-action-flick-recall-255200%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2012" class="citation web cs1">Thompson, Anne (May 20, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/news/general-news/exclusive-paul-schrader-talks-biopic-of-legendary-tiny-dancer-kschessinska-236949/">"EXCLUSIVE: Paul Schrader Talks Biopic of Legendary Tiny Dancer Kschessinska"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=EXCLUSIVE%3A+Paul+Schrader+Talks+Biopic+of+Legendary+Tiny+Dancer+Kschessinska&rft.date=2012-05-20&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2Fnews%2Fgeneral-news%2Fexclusive-paul-schrader-talks-biopic-of-legendary-tiny-dancer-kschessinska-236949%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoxborough2013" class="citation web cs1">Roxborough, Scott (February 10, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/berlin-paul-schrader-pen-devils-420088/">"Berlin 2013: 'The Canyons' Director Paul Schrader to Pen 'The Devil's Right Hand' (Exclusive)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Berlin+2013%3A+%27The+Canyons%27+Director+Paul+Schrader+to+Pen+%27The+Devil%27s+Right+Hand%27+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2013-02-10&rft.aulast=Roxborough&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fberlin-paul-schrader-pen-devils-420088%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrock2013" class="citation web cs1">Brock, Ben (July 30, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/news/general-news/spike-lee-talks-school-daze-sequel-paul-schrader-offers-to-write-clarence-thomas-biopic-for-lee-to-direct-95366/">"Spike Lee Talks 'School Daze' Sequel, Paul Schrader Offers To Write Clarence Thomas Biopic For Lee To Direct"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Spike+Lee+Talks+%27School+Daze%27+Sequel%2C+Paul+Schrader+Offers+To+Write+Clarence+Thomas+Biopic+For+Lee+To+Direct&rft.date=2013-07-30&rft.aulast=Brock&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2Fnews%2Fgeneral-news%2Fspike-lee-talks-school-daze-sequel-paul-schrader-offers-to-write-clarence-thomas-biopic-for-lee-to-direct-95366%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopewell2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Hopewell, John (November 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/film/festivals/paul-schrader-preps-web-series-life-on-the-other-side-1201365353/">"Paul Schrader Preps Web Series 'Life on the Other Side'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Paul+Schrader+Preps+Web+Series+%27Life+on+the+Other+Side%27&rft.date=2014-11-27&rft.aulast=Hopewell&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Ffestivals%2Fpaul-schrader-preps-web-series-life-on-the-other-side-1201365353%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuimy2016" class="citation web cs1">Ruimy, Jordan (May 27, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theplaylist.net/interview-dog-eat-dog-paul-schrader-matthew-wilder-michael-haneke-final-cut-20160527/2/">"Interview: Paul Schrader & Matthew Wilder Talk 'Dog Eat Dog,' Praise From Michael Haneke & Pushing The Edge Of Final Cut"</a>. <i>The Playlist</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Playlist&rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Paul+Schrader+%26+Matthew+Wilder+Talk+%27Dog+Eat+Dog%2C%27+Praise+From+Michael+Haneke+%26+Pushing+The+Edge+Of+Final+Cut&rft.date=2016-05-27&rft.aulast=Ruimy&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheplaylist.net%2Finterview-dog-eat-dog-paul-schrader-matthew-wilder-michael-haneke-final-cut-20160527%2F2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn2019" class="citation web cs1">John, Eric (February 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/awards/industry/paul-schrader-nine-men-from-now-malick-david-lynch-1202044213/">"Paul Schrader's Next Film: A Western Remake As 'If Malick and Lynch Took a Shit on the Script'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Paul+Schrader%27s+Next+Film%3A+A+Western+Remake+As+%27If+Malick+and+Lynch+Took+a+Shit+on+the+Script%27&rft.date=2019-02-14&rft.aulast=John&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2Fawards%2Findustry%2Fpaul-schrader-nine-men-from-now-malick-david-lynch-1202044213%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrody2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Brody, Richard (April 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-front-row/paul-schrader-on-making-and-watching-movies-in-the-age-of-netflix">"Paul Schrader on Making and Watching Movies in the Age of Netflix"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Paul+Schrader+on+Making+and+Watching+Movies+in+the+Age+of+Netflix&rft.date=2021-04-22&rft.aulast=Brody&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fculture%2Fthe-front-row%2Fpaul-schrader-on-making-and-watching-movies-in-the-age-of-netflix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodrick2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Rodrick, Stephen (May 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/film/news/paul-schrader-oh-canada-defending-kevin-spacey-1235993069/">"Can Paul Schrader Cheat Death? The Director on Taking 'Oh, Canada' to Cannes, Scorsese's Dog Biting His Finger Off and Defending Kevin Spacey"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Can+Paul+Schrader+Cheat+Death%3F+The+Director+on+Taking+%27Oh%2C+Canada%27+to+Cannes%2C+Scorsese%27s+Dog+Biting+His+Finger+Off+and+Defending+Kevin+Spacey&rft.date=2024-05-09&rft.aulast=Rodrick&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fpaul-schrader-oh-canada-defending-kevin-spacey-1235993069%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVourlias2009" class="citation web cs1">Vourlias, Christopher (August 21, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/film/global/paul-schrader-streaming-frank-sinatra-taylor-swift-sarajevo-1236113581/">"Paul Schrader Talks 'Bermuda Triangle of Streaming,' the Frank Sinatra Biopic That Got Away and Being in 'Awe' of Taylor Swift"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Paul+Schrader+Talks+%27Bermuda+Triangle+of+Streaming%2C%27+the+Frank+Sinatra+Biopic+That+Got+Away+and+Being+in+%27Awe%27+of+Taylor+Swift&rft.date=2009-08-21&rft.aulast=Vourlias&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Ffilm%2Fglobal%2Fpaul-schrader-streaming-frank-sinatra-taylor-swift-sarajevo-1236113581%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalton2024" class="citation web cs1">Dalton, Ben (August 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.screendaily.com/news/paul-schrader-reveals-new-feature-film-the-basics-of-philosophy-exclusive/5196408.article">"Paul Schrader reveals new feature film 'The Basics Of Philosophy' (exclusive)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="Screen Daily">Screen Daily</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Daily&rft.atitle=Paul+Schrader+reveals+new+feature+film+%27The+Basics+Of+Philosophy%27+%28exclusive%29&rft.date=2024-08-21&rft.aulast=Dalton&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.screendaily.com%2Fnews%2Fpaul-schrader-reveals-new-feature-film-the-basics-of-philosophy-exclusive%2F5196408.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://conservatory.afi.com/franklin-j-schaffner-award/">"Franklin J. Schaffner Award"</a>. <i>AFI CONSERVATORY</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AFI+CONSERVATORY&rft.atitle=Franklin+J.+Schaffner+Award&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconservatory.afi.com%2Ffranklin-j-schaffner-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/stockholm-life-achievement-award-schrader-151539/">"Stockholm life achievement award for Schrader"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. Associated Press. October 3, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Stockholm+life+achievement+award+for+Schrader&rft.date=2007-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-news%2Fstockholm-life-achievement-award-schrader-151539%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpera2008" class="citation web cs1">Spera, Steph (November 13, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studlife.com/cadenza/2008/11/12/st-louis-international-film-festival/">"St. Louis International Film Festival - Student Life"</a>. <i>Student Life - The independent newspaper of Washington University in St. Louis</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Student+Life+-+The+independent+newspaper+of+Washington+University+in+St.+Louis&rft.atitle=St.+Louis+International+Film+Festival+-+Student+Life&rft.date=2008-11-13&rft.aulast=Spera&rft.aufirst=Steph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.studlife.com%2Fcadenza%2F2008%2F11%2F12%2Fst-louis-international-film-festival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan2018" class="citation news cs1">Buchanan, Kyle (November 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/27/movies/gotham-awards-ethan-hawke.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Rider' and 'First Reformed' Top the Gotham Awards"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27The+Rider%27+and+%27First+Reformed%27+Top+the+Gotham+Awards&rft.date=2018-11-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F11%2F27%2Fmovies%2Fgotham-awards-ethan-hawke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTapley2018" class="citation news cs1">Tapley, Kristopher (November 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/film/news/national-board-of-review-names-green-book-best-film-of-2018-1203035378/">"National Board of Review Names 'Green Book' Best Film of 2018"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=National+Board+of+Review+Names+%27Green+Book%27+Best+Film+of+2018&rft.date=2018-11-27&rft.aulast=Tapley&rft.aufirst=Kristopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fnational-board-of-review-names-green-book-best-film-of-2018-1203035378%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrzeski2022" class="citation web cs1">Brzeski, Patrick (September 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/paul-schrader-career-look-back-venice-1235211669/">"Venice: Paul Schrader Looks Back on His 50 Years in Cinema: "I've Been Very Lucky"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Venice%3A+Paul+Schrader+Looks+Back+on+His+50+Years+in+Cinema%3A+%22I%27ve+Been+Very+Lucky%22&rft.date=2022-09-03&rft.aulast=Brzeski&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fpaul-schrader-career-look-back-venice-1235211669%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Schrader" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Transcendental Style in Film: Ozu, Bresson, Dreyer</i>, Da Capo Press, 1988 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-80335-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-80335-6">0-306-80335-6</a>).</li> <li><i>Notes on Film Noir</i>, <i>Film Comment</i>, Vol. 8, No. 1, Spring 1972.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paul_Schrader" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paul Schrader">Paul Schrader</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paulschrader.org">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001707/">Paul Schrader</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192909/http://zakka.dk/euroscreenwriters/interviews/paul_schrader_535.htm">Interview with Schrader from 1998</a> on 'Bringing Out the Dead' and his writing techniques by <a href="/wiki/Mikael_Colville-Andersen" title="Mikael Colville-Andersen">Mikael Colville-Andersen</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_by_Paul_Schrader" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paul_Schrader" title="Template:Paul Schrader"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paul_Schrader" title="Template talk:Paul Schrader"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paul_Schrader" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paul Schrader"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_by_Paul_Schrader" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Schrader</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Written and directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Collar_(film)" title="Blue Collar (film)">Blue Collar</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_(1979_film)" title="Hardcore (1979 film)">Hardcore</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gigolo" title="American Gigolo">American Gigolo</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cat_People_(1982_film)" title="Cat People (1982 film)">Cat People</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mishima:_A_Life_in_Four_Chapters" title="Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters">Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Light_of_Day" title="Light of Day">Light of Day</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Light_Sleeper" title="Light Sleeper">Light Sleeper</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Touch_(1997_film)" title="Touch (1997 film)">Touch</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Affliction_(1997_film)" title="Affliction (1997 film)">Affliction</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forever_Mine" title="Forever Mine">Forever Mine</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Walker" title="The Walker">The Walker</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dying_of_the_Light_(film)" title="Dying of the Light (film)">Dying of the Light</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Reformed" title="First Reformed">First Reformed</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Card_Counter" title="The Card Counter">The Card Counter</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Master_Gardener_(film)" title="Master Gardener (film)">Master Gardener</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oh,_Canada_(film)" title="Oh, Canada (film)">Oh, Canada</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Directed only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Patty_Hearst_(film)" title="Patty Hearst (film)">Patty Hearst</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Comfort_of_Strangers_(film)" title="The Comfort of Strangers (film)">The Comfort of Strangers</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Witch_Hunt_(1994_film)" title="Witch Hunt (1994 film)">Witch Hunt</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auto_Focus" title="Auto Focus">Auto Focus</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dominion:_Prequel_to_the_Exorcist" title="Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist">Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam_Resurrected" title="Adam Resurrected">Adam Resurrected</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Canyons_(film)" title="The Canyons (film)"> The Canyons</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dog_Eat_Dog_(2016_film)" title="Dog Eat Dog (2016 film)">Dog Eat Dog</a></i> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Written only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yakuza" title="The Yakuza">The Yakuza</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_Driver" title="Taxi Driver">Taxi Driver</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Obsession_(1976_film)" title="Obsession (1976 film)">Obsession</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Thunder_(film)" title="Rolling Thunder (film)">Rolling Thunder</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Boyfriends" title="Old Boyfriends">Old Boyfriends</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raging_Bull" title="Raging Bull">Raging Bull</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mosquito_Coast_(film)" title="The Mosquito Coast (film)">The Mosquito Coast</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Temptation_of_Christ_(film)" title="The Last Temptation of Christ (film)">The Last Temptation of Christ</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_(1996_film)" title="City Hall (1996 film)">City Hall</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bringing_Out_the_Dead" title="Bringing Out the Dead">Bringing Out the Dead</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/There_Are_No_Saints" title="There Are No Saints">There Are No Saints</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Paul_Schrader" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Paul_Schrader" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Paul Schrader</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Template:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay">Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Morgan" title="Peter Morgan">Peter Morgan</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stanton" title="Andrew Stanton">Andrew Stanton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Reardon" title="Jim Reardon">Jim Reardon</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josh_Singer" title="Josh Singer">Josh Singer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Schrader</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Han_Jin-won" title="Han Jin-won">Han Jin-won</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Hittman" title="Eliza Hittman">Eliza Hittman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_McDonagh" title="Martin McDonagh">Martin McDonagh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samy_Burch" title="Samy Burch">Samy Burch</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Awards" title="Critics' Choice Movie Awards">Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Screenplay <br /> (1995–1996, 2001)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2001)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Writer <br /> (2002–2018)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sheridan" title="Jim Sheridan">Jim Sheridan</a>, Naomi Sheridan, and <a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Sheridan" title="Kirsten Sheridan">Kirsten Sheridan</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Haggis" title="Paul Haggis">Paul Haggis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moresco" title="Robert Moresco">Bobby Moresco</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Arndt" title="Michael Arndt">Michael Arndt</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Beaufoy" title="Simon Beaufoy">Simon Beaufoy</a> (2008)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a> <br /> (1997–2000, 2009–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marc_Norman" title="Marc Norman">Marc Norman</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ball_(screenwriter)" title="Alan Ball (screenwriter)">Alan Ball</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crowe" title="Cameron Crowe">Cameron Crowe</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Seidler" title="David Seidler">David Seidler</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Giacobone" title="Nicolás Giacobone">Nicolás Giacobone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dinelaris_Jr." title="Alexander Dinelaris Jr.">Alexander Dinelaris Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Armando_B%C3%B3_(screenwriter)" title="Armando Bó (screenwriter)">Armando Bó</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josh_Singer" title="Josh Singer">Josh Singer</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Schrader</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Fennell" title="Emerald Fennell">Emerald Fennell</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Adapted Screenplay</a> <br /> (1997–2000, 2009–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Helgeland" title="Brian Helgeland">Brian Helgeland</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Smith_(author)" title="Scott Smith (author)">Scott Smith</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Darabont" title="Frank Darabont">Frank Darabont</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gaghan" title="Stephen Gaghan">Stephen Gaghan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Kloves" title="Steve Kloves">Steve Kloves</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Reitman" title="Jason Reitman">Jason Reitman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Turner" title="Sheldon Turner">Sheldon Turner</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaillian" title="Steven Zaillian">Steven Zaillian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stan_Chervin" title="Stan Chervin">Stan Chervin</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ridley" title="John Ridley">John Ridley</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Flynn" title="Gillian Flynn">Gillian Flynn</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adam_McKay" title="Adam McKay">Adam McKay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Randolph" title="Charles Randolph">Charles Randolph</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Heisserer" title="Eric Heisserer">Eric Heisserer</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Polley" title="Sarah Polley">Sarah Polley</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cord_Jefferson" title="Cord Jefferson">Cord Jefferson</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Template:Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Template talk:Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement">Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1969–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Golovnya" title="Anatoli Golovnya">Anatoli Golovnya</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kluge" title="Alexander Kluge">Alexander Kluge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> / <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Yutkevich" title="Sergei Yutkevich">Sergei Yutkevich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Zavattini" title="Cesare Zavattini">Cesare Zavattini</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Vittorio_Taviani" title="Paolo and Vittorio Taviani">Paolo and Vittorio Taviani</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Comencini" title="Luigi Comencini">Luigi Comencini</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Ivens" title="Joris Ivens">Joris Ivens</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Jancs%C3%B3" title="Miklós Jancsó">Miklós Jancsó</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gian_Maria_Volont%C3%A9" title="Gian Maria Volonté">Gian Maria Volonté</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Villaggio" title="Paolo Villaggio">Paolo Villaggio</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Cardinale" title="Claudia Cardinale">Claudia Cardinale</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suso_Cecchi_d%27Amico" title="Suso Cecchi d'Amico">Suso Cecchi d'Amico</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_De_Santis" title="Giuseppe De Santis">Giuseppe De Santis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Lombardo" title="Goffredo Lombardo">Goffredo Lombardo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Alain Resnais</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Monica_Vitti" title="Monica Vitti">Monica Vitti</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alida_Valli" title="Alida Valli">Alida Valli</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Rohmer" title="Éric Rohmer">Éric Rohmer</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis" title="Dino De Laurentiis">Dino De Laurentiis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Omar_Sharif" title="Omar Sharif">Omar Sharif</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoel_de_Oliveira" title="Manoel de Oliveira">Manoel de Oliveira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefania_Sandrelli" title="Stefania Sandrelli">Stefania Sandrelli</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermanno_Olmi" title="Ermanno Olmi">Ermanno Olmi</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woo" title="John Woo">John Woo</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Bellocchio" title="Marco Bellocchio">Marco Bellocchio</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rosi" title="Francesco Rosi">Francesco Rosi</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Tavernier" title="Bertrand Tavernier">Bertrand Tavernier</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Belmondo" title="Jean-Paul Belmondo">Jean-Paul Belmondo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Skolimowski" title="Jerzy Skolimowski">Jerzy Skolimowski</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Hui" title="Ann Hui">Ann Hui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis" title="Jamie Lee Curtis">Jamie Lee Curtis</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Schrader</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliana_Cavani" title="Liliana Cavani">Liliana Cavani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tony_Leung_Chiu-wai" title="Tony Leung Chiu-wai">Tony Leung Chiu-wai</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gotham_Independent_Film_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gotham_Independent_Film_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template:Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gotham_Independent_Film_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gotham_Independent_Film_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gotham_Independent_Film_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Independent_Film_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Screenplay">Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josh_Singer" title="Josh Singer">Josh Singer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tarell_Alvin_McCraney" title="Tarell Alvin McCraney">Tarell Alvin McCraney</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Schrader</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radha_Blank" title="Radha Blank">Radha Blank </a> / <a href="/wiki/Dan_Sallitt" title="Dan Sallitt">Dan Sallitt</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Gyllenhaal" title="Maggie Gyllenhaal">Maggie Gyllenhaal</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Triet" title="Justine Triet">Justine Triet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harari" title="Arthur Harari">Arthur Harari</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laurel_Award_for_Screenwriting_Achievement" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Laurel_Award_for_Screenwriting_Achievement" title="Template:Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Laurel_Award_for_Screenwriting_Achievement" title="Template talk:Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Laurel_Award_for_Screenwriting_Achievement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laurel_Award_for_Screenwriting_Achievement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Award_for_Screenwriting_Achievement" title="Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement">Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sonya_Levien" title="Sonya Levien">Sonya Levien</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Nichols" title="Dudley Nichols">Dudley Nichols</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Riskin" title="Robert Riskin">Robert Riskin</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julius_J._Epstein" title="Julius J. Epstein">Julius Epstein</a> & <a href="/wiki/Philip_G._Epstein" title="Philip G. Epstein">Philip Epstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hackett" title="Albert Hackett">Albert Hackett</a> & <a href="/wiki/Frances_Goodrich" title="Frances Goodrich">Frances Goodrich</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brackett" title="Charles Brackett">Charles Brackett</a> & <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Mahin" title="John Lee Mahin">John Lee Mahin</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nunnally_Johnson" title="Nunnally Johnson">Nunnally Johnson</a> (1959)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Krasna" title="Norman Krasna">Norman Krasna</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Seaton" title="George Seaton">George Seaton</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Dunne_(writer)" title="Philip Dunne (writer)">Philip Dunne</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Buchman" title="Sidney Buchman">Sidney Buchman</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isobel_Lennart" title="Isobel Lennart">Isobel Lennart</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Brooks" title="Richard Brooks">Richard Brooks</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Robinson" title="Casey Robinson">Casey Robinson</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Foreman" title="Carl Foreman">Carl Foreman</a> (1969)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dalton_Trumbo" title="Dalton Trumbo">Dalton Trumbo</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Poe" title="James Poe">James Poe</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lehman" title="Ernest Lehman">Ernest Lehman</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Rose_(screenwriter)" title="William Rose (screenwriter)">William Rose</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Chayefsky" title="Paddy Chayefsky">Paddy Chayefsky</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Preston_Sturges" title="Preston Sturges">Preston Sturges</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(writer)" title="Michael Wilson (writer)">Michael Wilson</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samson_Raphaelson" title="Samson Raphaelson">Samson Raphaelson</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Anhalt" title="Edward Anhalt">Edward Anhalt</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon" title="Neil Simon">Neil Simon</a> (1979)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> & <a href="/wiki/I._A._L._Diamond" title="I. A. L. Diamond">I. A. L. Diamond</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Hecht" title="Ben Hecht">Ben Hecht</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Osborn" title="Paul Osborn">Paul Osborn</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Trotti" title="Lamar Trotti">Lamar Trotti</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Melville_Shavelson" title="Melville Shavelson">Melville Shavelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Rose_(screenwriter)" title="Jack Rose (screenwriter)">Jack Rose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Panama" title="Norman Panama">Norman Panama</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Frank" title="Melvin Frank">Melvin Frank</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Goldman" title="William Goldman">William Goldman</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waldo_Salt" title="Waldo Salt">Waldo Salt</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irving_Ravetch" title="Irving Ravetch">Irving Ravetch</a> & <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Frank_Jr." title="Harriet Frank Jr.">Harriet Frank Jr.</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ring_Lardner_Jr." title="Ring Lardner Jr.">Ring Lardner Jr.</a> (1989)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Ogden_Stewart" title="Donald Ogden Stewart">Donald Ogden Stewart</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Sargent" title="Alvin Sargent">Alvin Sargent</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pierson" title="Frank Pierson">Frank Pierson</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Horton_Foote" title="Horton Foote">Horton Foote</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala" title="Ruth Prawer Jhabvala">Ruth Prawer Jhabvala</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bennett_(screenwriter)" title="Charles Bennett (screenwriter)">Charles Bennett</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Taradash" title="Daniel Taradash">Daniel Taradash</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Towne" title="Robert Towne">Robert Towne</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bo_Goldman" title="Bo Goldman">Bo Goldman</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Schrader</a> (1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Hayes" title="John Michael Hayes">John Michael Hayes</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Mamet" title="David Mamet">David Mamet</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kasdan" title="Lawrence Kasdan">Lawrence Kasdan</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Budd_Schulberg" title="Budd Schulberg">Budd Schulberg</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No award (2009)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaillian" title="Steven Zaillian">Steven Zaillian</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Roth" title="Eric Roth">Eric Roth</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Ramis" title="Harold Ramis">Harold Ramis</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Ganz" title="Lowell Ganz">Lowell Ganz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Babaloo_Mandel" title="Babaloo Mandel">Babaloo Mandel</a> (2019)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Meyers" title="Nancy Meyers">Nancy Meyers</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No award (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No award (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Template talk:National Board of Review Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Original Screenplay">National Board of Review Award for Best Original Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sheridan" title="Jim Sheridan">Jim Sheridan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Sheridan" title="Kirsten Sheridan">Kirsten Sheridan</a> and Naomi Sheridan (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zach_Helm" title="Zach Helm">Zach Helm</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Oliver" title="Nancy Oliver">Nancy Oliver</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Schenk" title="Nick Schenk">Nick Schenk</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Sparling" title="Chris Sparling">Chris Sparling</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Will_Reiser" title="Will Reiser">Will Reiser</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rian_Johnson" title="Rian Johnson">Rian Johnson</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Lord_and_Christopher_Miller" title="Phil Lord and Christopher Miller">Phil Lord and Christopher Miller</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Schrader</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Bronstein" title="Ronald Bronstein">Ronald Bronstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safdie_brothers" title="Safdie brothers">Josh Safdie and Benny Safdie</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Isaac_Chung" title="Lee Isaac Chung">Lee Isaac Chung</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asghar_Farhadi" title="Asghar Farhadi">Asghar Farhadi</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_McDonagh" title="Martin McDonagh">Martin McDonagh</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Hemingson" title="David Hemingson">David Hemingson</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template talk:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1956–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Poe" title="James Poe">James Poe</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Farrow" title="John Farrow">John Farrow</a> and <a href="/wiki/S._J._Perelman" title="S. J. Perelman">S. J. Perelman</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nedrick_Young" title="Nedrick Young">Nedrick Young</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Jacob_Smith" title="Harold Jacob Smith">Harold Jacob Smith</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Mayes" title="Wendell Mayes">Wendell Mayes</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/I._A._L._Diamond" title="I. A. L. Diamond">I. A. L. Diamond</a> and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abby_Mann" title="Abby Mann">Abby Mann</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irving_Ravetch" title="Irving Ravetch">Irving Ravetch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Frank_Jr." title="Harriet Frank Jr.">Harriet Frank Jr.</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bolt" title="Robert Bolt">Robert Bolt</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Newman_(screenwriter)" title="David Newman (screenwriter)">David Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Semple_Jr." title="Lorenzo Semple Jr.">Lorenzo Semple Jr.</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Tucker_(screenwriter)" title="Larry Tucker (screenwriter)">Larry Tucker</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Rohmer" title="Éric Rohmer">Éric Rohmer</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_McMurtry" title="Larry McMurtry">Larry McMurtry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bogdanovich" title="Peter Bogdanovich">Peter Bogdanovich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Penelope_Gilliatt" title="Penelope Gilliatt">Penelope Gilliatt</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Katz" title="Gloria Katz">Gloria Katz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willard_Huyck" title="Willard Huyck">Willard Huyck</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Schiffman" title="Suzanne Schiffman">Suzanne Schiffman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gruault" title="Jean Gruault">Jean Gruault</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Chayefsky" title="Paddy Chayefsky">Paddy Chayefsky</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Brickman" title="Marshall Brickman">Marshall Brickman</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Tesich" title="Steve Tesich">Steve Tesich</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bo_Goldman" title="Bo Goldman">Bo Goldman</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Guare" title="John Guare">John Guare</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Gelbart" title="Larry Gelbart">Larry Gelbart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Murray_Schisgal" title="Murray Schisgal">Murray Schisgal</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Forsyth" title="Bill Forsyth">Bill Forsyth</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hanif_Kureishi" title="Hanif Kureishi">Hanif Kureishi</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Shelton" title="Ron Shelton">Ron Shelton</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> and Daniel Yost (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala" title="Ruth Prawer Jhabvala">Ruth Prawer Jhabvala</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Jordan" title="Neil Jordan">Neil Jordan</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Avary" title="Roger Avary">Roger Avary</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Brooks" title="Albert Brooks">Albert Brooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monica_Johnson" title="Monica Johnson">Monica Johnson</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Helgeland" title="Brian Helgeland">Brian Helgeland</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Norman" title="Marc Norman">Marc Norman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Julian Fellowes</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie and Donald Kaufman</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Craig_Lucas" title="Craig Lucas">Craig Lucas</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Morgan" title="Peter Morgan">Peter Morgan</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Lumet" title="Jenny Lumet">Jenny Lumet</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Armstrong" title="Jesse Armstrong">Jesse Armstrong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Blackwell" title="Simon Blackwell">Simon Blackwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armando_Iannucci" title="Armando Iannucci">Armando Iannucci</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Roche_(writer)" title="Tony Roche (writer)">Tony Roche</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Blumberg" title="Stuart Blumberg">Stuart Blumberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Cholodenko" title="Lisa Cholodenko">Lisa Cholodenko</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaillian" title="Steven Zaillian">Steven Zaillian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stan_Chervin" title="Stan Chervin">Stan Chervin</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Warren_Singer" title="Eric Warren Singer">Eric Warren Singer</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Nagy" title="Phyllis Nagy">Phyllis Nagy</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Schrader</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Hittman" title="Eliza Hittman">Eliza Hittman</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_McDonagh" title="Martin McDonagh">Martin McDonagh</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samy_Burch" title="Samy Burch">Samy Burch</a> and Alex Mechanik (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Template:San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Template talk:San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Original Screenplay">San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Original Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rian_Johnson" title="Rian Johnson">Rian Johnson</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Jenkins" title="Tamara Jenkins">Tamara Jenkins</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Lance_Black" title="Dustin Lance Black">Dustin Lance Black</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Seidler" title="David Seidler">David Seidler</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._Chandor" title="J. C. Chandor">J. C. Chandor</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Warren_Singer" title="Eric Warren Singer">Eric Warren Singer</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Giacobone" title="Nicolás Giacobone">Nicolás Giacobone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dinelaris_Jr." title="Alexander Dinelaris Jr.">Alexander Dinelaris, Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armando_B%C3%B3_(screenwriter)" title="Armando Bó (screenwriter)">Armando Bo</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Alan_Lerner" title="Michael Alan Lerner">Michael Alan Lerner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oren_Moverman" title="Oren Moverman">Oren Moverman</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Schrader</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Han_Jin-won" title="Han Jin-won">Han Jin-won</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Isaac_Chung" title="Lee Isaac Chung">Lee Isaac Chung</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mills_(director)" title="Mike Mills (director)">Mike Mills</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celine_Song" title="Celine Song">Celine Song</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Toronto_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TFCA_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template:TFCA Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TFCA_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template talk:TFCA Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TFCA_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TFCA Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Toronto_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay">Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Screenplay <br /> (1999–2022)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie and Donald Kaufman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Arcand" title="Denys Arcand">Denys Arcand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Morgan" title="Peter Morgan">Peter Morgan</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Lumet" title="Jenny Lumet">Jenny Lumet</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jason_Reitman" title="Jason Reitman">Jason Reitman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Turner" title="Sheldon Turner">Sheldon Turner</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaillian" title="Steven Zaillian">Steven Zaillian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_McKay" title="Adam McKay">Adam McKay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Randolph" title="Charles Randolph">Charles Randolph</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Davis_(screenwriter)" title="Deborah Davis (screenwriter)">Deborah Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_McNamara_(writer)" title="Tony McNamara (writer)">Tony McNamara</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Schrader</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaillian" title="Steven Zaillian">Steven Zaillian</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Isaac_Chung" title="Lee Isaac Chung">Lee Isaac Chung</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Takamasa_Oe" title="Takamasa Oe">Takamasa Oe</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_McDonagh" title="Martin McDonagh">Martin McDonagh</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original Screenplay <br /> (2023–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adapted Screenplay <br /> (2023–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Roth" title="Eric Roth">Eric Roth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director">Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Daldry" title="Stephen Daldry">Stephen Daldry</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2017)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Schrader</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Sceinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template:Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay">Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Reitman" title="Jason Reitman">Jason Reitman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Turner" title="Sheldon Turner">Sheldon Turner</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Schrader</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_McKay" title="Adam McKay">Adam McKay</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Sirota" title="David Sirota">David Sirota</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_McDonagh" title="Martin McDonagh">Martin McDonagh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Berlin_International_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Berlin_International_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Template:Berlin International Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Berlin_International_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Template talk:Berlin International Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Berlin_International_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Berlin International Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Berlin_International_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Berlin_International_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="List of Berlin International Film Festival jury presidents">Berlin International Film Festival jury presidents</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1956–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> (1956)</li> <li>Jay Carmody (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Aldrich" title="Robert Aldrich">Robert Aldrich</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Quinn_(film_administrator)" title="James Quinn (film administrator)">James Quinn</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Toye" title="Wendy Toye">Wendy Toye</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mann" title="Anthony Mann">Anthony Mann</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gillett" title="John Gillett">John Gillett</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Braunberger" title="Pierre Braunberger">Pierre Braunberger</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorold_Dickinson" title="Thorold Dickinson">Thorold Dickinson</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Garc%C3%ADa_Berlanga" title="Luis García Berlanga">Luis García Berlanga</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Schaaf" title="Johannes Schaaf">Johannes Schaaf</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1970)</li> <li>Bjørn Rasmussen (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Perry" title="Eleanor Perry">Eleanor Perry</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Robinson_(film_critic)" title="David Robinson (film critic)">David Robinson</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Kuhn" title="Rodolfo Kuhn">Rodolfo Kuhn</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Syms" title="Sylvia Syms">Sylvia Syms</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Kawalerowicz" title="Jerzy Kawalerowicz">Jerzy Kawalerowicz</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senta_Berger" title="Senta Berger">Senta Berger</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Highsmith" title="Patricia Highsmith">Patricia Highsmith</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rn_Donner" title="Jörn Donner">Jörn Donner</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Thulin" title="Ingrid Thulin">Ingrid Thulin</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutta_Br%C3%BCckner" title="Jutta Brückner">Jutta Brückner</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marais" title="Jean Marais">Jean Marais</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Lollobrigida" title="Gina Lollobrigida">Gina Lollobrigida</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Maria_Brandauer" title="Klaus Maria Brandauer">Klaus Maria Brandauer</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Biraghi" title="Guglielmo Biraghi">Guglielmo Biraghi</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Liebermann" title="Rolf Liebermann">Rolf Liebermann</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ballhaus" title="Michael Ballhaus">Michael Ballhaus</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Schl%C3%B6ndorff" title="Volker Schlöndorff">Volker Schlöndorff</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Girardot" title="Annie Girardot">Annie Girardot</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Beyer" title="Frank Beyer">Frank Beyer</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thomas" title="Jeremy Thomas">Jeremy Thomas</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lia_van_Leer" title="Lia van Leer">Lia van Leer</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Mikhalkov" title="Nikita Mikhalkov">Nikita Mikhalkov</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lang_(French_politician)" title="Jack Lang (French politician)">Jack Lang</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngela_Molina" title="Ángela Molina">Ángela Molina</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mechanic" title="Bill Mechanic">Bill Mechanic</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mira_Nair" title="Mira Nair">Mira Nair</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom_Egoyan" title="Atom Egoyan">Atom Egoyan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Emmerich" title="Roland Emmerich">Roland Emmerich</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2006)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Schrader</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog">Werner Herzog</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Rossellini" title="Isabella Rossellini">Isabella Rossellini</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Kar-wai" title="Wong Kar-wai">Wong Kar-wai</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Schamus" title="James Schamus">James Schamus</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky" title="Darren Aronofsky">Darren Aronofsky</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Verhoeven" title="Paul Verhoeven">Paul Verhoeven</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tykwer" title="Tom Tykwer">Tom Tykwer</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Stewart" title="Kristen Stewart">Kristen Stewart</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o" title="Lupita Nyong'o">Lupita Nyong'o</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363989#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363989#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363989#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122784131">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/37103354">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/228947/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrC9ct6bXFT8GkVQPmyBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119004399">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87887565">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899539d">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899539d">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00455753">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=uk2005305104&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX868835">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070345821">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90575654">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000222052&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201103594">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/0xbfk7kj2zfg4z1">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810547574105606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007440221705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04622556?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500258019">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119004399.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119004399">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027128172">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w61g0x78">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&oldid=1259370866">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&oldid=1259370866</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1946_births" title="Category:1946 births">1946 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_film_critics" title="Category:American film critics">American film critics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_non-fiction_writers" title="Category:American male non-fiction writers">American male non-fiction writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_screenwriters" title="Category:American male screenwriters">American male screenwriters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Canadian_descent" title="Category:American people of Canadian descent">American people of Canadian descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Dutch_descent" title="Category:American people of Dutch descent">American people of Dutch descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_German_descent" title="Category:American people of German descent">American people of German descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:AFI_Conservatory_alumni" title="Category:AFI Conservatory alumni">AFI Conservatory alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Calvin_University_alumni" title="Category:Calvin University alumni">Calvin University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christians_from_Michigan" title="Category:Christians from Michigan">Christians from Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_film_directors" title="Category:English-language film directors">English-language film directors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_directors_from_Michigan" title="Category:Film directors from Michigan">Film directors from Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German-language_film_directors" title="Category:German-language film directors">German-language film directors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Screenwriters_from_Michigan" title="Category:Screenwriters from Michigan">Screenwriters from Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_California,_Los_Angeles_alumni" title="Category:University of California, Los Angeles alumni">University of California, Los Angeles alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Category:Writers from Grand Rapids, Michigan">Writers from Grand Rapids, Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement_recipients" title="Category:Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement recipients">Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement recipients</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_May_2021" title="Category:Use mdy dates from May 2021">Use mdy dates from May 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 20:33<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schrader&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-v4897","wgBackendResponseTime":146,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.267","walltime":"1.512","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8077,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":364624,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":87747,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":344444,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1231.847 1 -total"," 37.62% 463.475 1 Template:Reflist"," 23.34% 287.509 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 20.28% 249.878 36 Template:Cite_web"," 11.77% 145.023 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text"," 8.68% 106.883 13 Template:Navbox"," 6.68% 82.251 1 Template:Plainlist"," 6.61% 81.471 1 Template:Navboxes"," 6.48% 79.783 2 Template:Marriage"," 5.83% 71.878 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.656","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11211271,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-phpnv","timestamp":"20241124203319","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Paul Schrader","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Schrader","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q363989","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q363989","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-06-21T13:21:32Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T20:33:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/12\/Paul_Schrader_Montclair_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"American screenwriter and film director"}</script> </body> </html>