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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Latar_belakang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latar_belakang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Latar belakang</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latar_belakang-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Latar belakang</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latar_belakang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pilihan_raya_terdahulu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilihan_raya_terdahulu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pilihan raya terdahulu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilihan_raya_terdahulu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peristiwa-peristiwa_penting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peristiwa-peristiwa_penting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Peristiwa-peristiwa penting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peristiwa-peristiwa_penting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemelut_politik_(2020–22)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemelut_politik_(2020–22)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kemelut politik (2020–22)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemelut_politik_(2020–22)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistem_pilihan_raya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_pilihan_raya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sistem pilihan raya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistem_pilihan_raya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Garis_masa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garis_masa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Garis masa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Garis_masa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Garis masa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Garis_masa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pembubaran_Parlimen_dan_DUN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembubaran_Parlimen_dan_DUN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pembubaran Parlimen dan DUN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembubaran_Parlimen_dan_DUN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarikh-tarikh_penting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarikh-tarikh_penting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tarikh-tarikh penting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarikh-tarikh_penting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kempen_dan_isu_pilihan_raya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kempen_dan_isu_pilihan_raya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kempen dan isu pilihan raya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kempen_dan_isu_pilihan_raya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Kempen dan isu pilihan raya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kempen_dan_isu_pilihan_raya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Slogan_kempen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slogan_kempen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Slogan kempen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slogan_kempen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembubaran_awal_dan_pemasaan_pilihan_raya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembubaran_awal_dan_pemasaan_pilihan_raya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Pembubaran awal dan pemasaan pilihan raya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembubaran_awal_dan_pemasaan_pilihan_raya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penurunan_usia_pengundian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penurunan_usia_pengundian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Penurunan usia pengundian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penurunan_usia_pengundian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Para_pemimpin_parti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Para_pemimpin_parti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Para pemimpin parti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Para_pemimpin_parti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyandang_yang_tidak_akan_bertanding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyandang_yang_tidak_akan_bertanding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Penyandang yang tidak akan bertanding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyandang_yang_tidak_akan_bertanding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Calon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tinjauan_awam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tinjauan_awam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tinjauan awam</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tinjauan_awam-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Tinjauan awam</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tinjauan_awam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sejak_1_Januari_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejak_1_Januari_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Sejak 1 Januari 2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejak_1_Januari_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dari_10_Mei_2018_hingga_31_Disember_2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dari_10_Mei_2018_hingga_31_Disember_2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Dari 10 Mei 2018 hingga 31 Disember 2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dari_10_Mei_2018_hingga_31_Disember_2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pilihan_raya_umum_ke-14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilihan_raya_umum_ke-14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Pilihan raya umum ke-14</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilihan_raya_umum_ke-14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keputusan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keputusan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Keputusan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keputusan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesudahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesudahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kesudahan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kesudahan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Kesudahan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kesudahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parlimen_tergantung_dan_usaha_pembentukan_kerajaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parlimen_tergantung_dan_usaha_pembentukan_kerajaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Parlimen tergantung dan usaha pembentukan kerajaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parlimen_tergantung_dan_usaha_pembentukan_kerajaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Nota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pautan luar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Manifesto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manifesto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Manifesto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manifesto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 17 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_2022" title="الانتخابات العامة الماليزية 2022 – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الانتخابات العامة الماليزية 2022" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_Malaysia_2022" title="Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022 – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleccions_generals_mal%C3%A0isies_de_2022" title="Eleccions generals malàisies de 2022 – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eleccions generals malàisies de 2022" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentswahl_in_Malaysia_2022" title="Parlamentswahl in Malaysia 2022 – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parlamentswahl in Malaysia 2022" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82_2022" title="Μαλαισιανές γενικές εκλογές 2022 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαλαισιανές γενικές εκλογές 2022" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Malaysian_general_election" title="2022 Malaysian general election – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="2022 Malaysian general election" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecciones_federales_de_Malasia_de_2022" title="Elecciones federales de Malasia de 2022 – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elecciones federales de Malasia de 2022" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C_(%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B2)" title="انتخابات سراسری مالزی (۲۰۲۲) – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انتخابات سراسری مالزی (۲۰۲۲)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lections_l%C3%A9gislatives_malaisiennes_de_2022" title="Élections législatives malaisiennes de 2022 – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élections législatives malaisiennes de 2022" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E7%B7%8F%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99" title="2022年マレーシア総選挙 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2022年マレーシア総選挙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8_(2022)" title="Всеобщие выборы в Малайзии (2022) – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Всеобщие выборы в Малайзии (2022)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangkalahatang_halalan_sa_Malaysia_2022" title="Pangkalahatang halalan sa Malaysia 2022 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pangkalahatang halalan sa Malaysia 2022" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D,_2022" title="மலேசியப் பொதுத் தேர்தல், 2022 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலேசியப் பொதுத் தேர்தல், 2022" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2565" title="การเลือกตั้งทั่วไปในประเทศมาเลเซีย พ.ศ. 2565 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเลือกตั้งทั่วไปในประเทศมาเลเซีย พ.ศ. 2565" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E5%B1%86%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="第十五屆馬來西亞大選 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="第十五屆馬來西亞大選" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2022年马来西亚大选 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2022年马来西亚大选" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengawa_bepilih_besai_Malaysia_2022" title="Pengawa bepilih besai Malaysia 2022 – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Pengawa bepilih besai Malaysia 2022" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q84080655#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&oldid=6280163" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&id=6280163&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2022_General_Election_in_Malaysia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q84080655" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="line-height: 1.5em; width:425px"><caption class="infobox-title summary" style="font-size: 125%;">Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="line-height:130%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/75px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="line-height:130%;"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2018" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2018">2018</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>19 November 2022<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday published updated">2022-11-19</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint">Seterusnya →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="line-height:130%;"><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;width:40%; text-align:center;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/Ahli_Dewan_Rakyat,_Parlimen_Malaysia_ke-14" title="Ahli Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Malaysia ke-14">Ahli terkeluar</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;width:40%; text-align:center;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Ahli_Dewan_Rakyat,_Parlimen_Malaysia_ke-15" title="Ahli Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Malaysia ke-15">Ahli dilantik</a> →</div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-weight:normal;"><hr />222 kerusi dalam <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Dewan Rakyat Malaysia">Dewan Rakyat Malaysia</a><br />112 kerusi diperlukan untuk majoriti</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5em;white-space:nowrap;">Terdaftar</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:center;">21,173,638</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:5em;white-space:nowrap;">Pengundi hadir</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:center;">15,517,490 (74.71%)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:center;"> <table style="background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="display:none"> <th style="text-align:left;">  </th> <th style="text-align:center">Parti pertama </th> <th style="text-align:center">Parti kedua </th> <th style="text-align:center">Parti ketiga </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #ED1C24"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Anwar_Ibrahim_(cropped_further).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Anwar_Ibrahim_%28cropped_further%29.png/122px-Anwar_Ibrahim_%28cropped_further%29.png" decoding="async" width="122" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Anwar_Ibrahim_%28cropped_further%29.png/183px-Anwar_Ibrahim_%28cropped_further%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Anwar_Ibrahim_%28cropped_further%29.png/244px-Anwar_Ibrahim_%28cropped_further%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1335" data-file-height="1643" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #031e61"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Muhyiddin_Yassin_(51087589446)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Muhyiddin_Yassin_%2851087589446%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/112px-Muhyiddin_Yassin_%2851087589446%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Muhyiddin_Yassin_%2851087589446%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/169px-Muhyiddin_Yassin_%2851087589446%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Muhyiddin_Yassin_%2851087589446%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Muhyiddin_Yassin_%2851087589446%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2517" data-file-height="3358" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #000080"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:The_Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia,_Dato%27_Seri_Dr._Ahmad_Zahid_Bin_Hamidi_calling_on_the_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi,_in_New_Delhi_on_July_19,_2016_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/The_Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia%2C_Dato%27_Seri_Dr._Ahmad_Zahid_Bin_Hamidi_calling_on_the_Prime_Minister%2C_Shri_Narendra_Modi%2C_in_New_Delhi_on_July_19%2C_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/141px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/The_Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia%2C_Dato%27_Seri_Dr._Ahmad_Zahid_Bin_Hamidi_calling_on_the_Prime_Minister%2C_Shri_Narendra_Modi%2C_in_New_Delhi_on_July_19%2C_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/211px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/The_Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia%2C_Dato%27_Seri_Dr._Ahmad_Zahid_Bin_Hamidi_calling_on_the_Prime_Minister%2C_Shri_Narendra_Modi%2C_in_New_Delhi_on_July_19%2C_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/281px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="890" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Pemimpin </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zahid_Hamidi" title="Ahmad Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Parti </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat" title="Parti Keadilan Rakyat">PKR</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pribumi_Bersatu_Malaysia" title="Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia">BERSATU</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu">UMNO</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Gabungan </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a><br /><hr /><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><i>Parti komponen</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat" title="Parti Keadilan Rakyat">PKR</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">DAP</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Amanah_Negara" title="Parti Amanah Negara">AMANAH</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kinabalu_Progresif_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu">UPKO</a> </li></ul> </div>+ <span style="font-size:85%;">Sekutu Pilihan raya</span> <p><a href="/wiki/Ikatan_Demokratik_Malaysia" title="Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia">MUDA</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a><hr /><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><i>Parti komponen</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pribumi_Bersatu_Malaysia" title="Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia">BERSATU</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia">PAS</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia">GERAKAN</a> </li></ul> </div> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a><hr /><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><i>Parti komponen</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu">UMNO</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Cina_Malaysia" title="Persatuan Cina Malaysia">MCA</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kongres_India_Malaysia" title="Kongres India Malaysia">MIC</a> </li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Pemimpin sejak </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">15 Oktober 2018 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">7 Ogos 2020 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">30 Jun 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Kerusi pemimpin </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tambun_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tambun (kawasan persekutuan)">Tambun</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Pagoh_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Pagoh (kawasan persekutuan)">Pagoh</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bagan_Datuk_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Bagan Datuk (kawasan persekutuan)">Bagan Datuk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Pilihan raya<br />lepas </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>100 kerusi, 41.29%</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">32 kerusi, 24.07%<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>58 kerusi, 27.79%</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Kerusi sebelum </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">91 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">46 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">41 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Kerusi yang<br />diperlukan </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 21 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 66 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 71 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Kerusi yang<br />dimenangi </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">82 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">74 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">30 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Kerusi selepas </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">82 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">74 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">30 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Perubahan kerusi </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 18 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 41 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 28 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Undian popular </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>5,801,327</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4,700,819 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">3,462,231 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Peratusan </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>37.46%</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">30.35% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">22.36% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th style="text-align:left;">  </th> <th style="text-align:center">Parti keempat </th> <th style="text-align:center">Parti kelima </th> <th style="text-align:center">Parti keenam </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #FF6666"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Abang_Jo_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Abang_Jo_2022.jpg/110px-Abang_Jo_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Abang_Jo_2022.jpg/165px-Abang_Jo_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Abang_Jo_2022.jpg/220px-Abang_Jo_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #ADD8E6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Hajiji_Noor_(closeup,_3to4_format).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hajiji_Noor_%28closeup%2C_3to4_format%29.jpg/112px-Hajiji_Noor_%28closeup%2C_3to4_format%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hajiji_Noor_%28closeup%2C_3to4_format%29.jpg/169px-Hajiji_Noor_%28closeup%2C_3to4_format%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hajiji_Noor_%28closeup%2C_3to4_format%29.jpg/225px-Hajiji_Noor_%28closeup%2C_3to4_format%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="928" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #006A8E"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mahathir_Mohamad_in_18th_Summit_of_Non-Aligned_Movement_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Mahathir_Mohamad_in_18th_Summit_of_Non-Aligned_Movement_%28cropped%29.jpg/115px-Mahathir_Mohamad_in_18th_Summit_of_Non-Aligned_Movement_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Mahathir_Mohamad_in_18th_Summit_of_Non-Aligned_Movement_%28cropped%29.jpg/173px-Mahathir_Mohamad_in_18th_Summit_of_Non-Aligned_Movement_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Mahathir_Mohamad_in_18th_Summit_of_Non-Aligned_Movement_%28cropped%29.jpg/230px-Mahathir_Mohamad_in_18th_Summit_of_Non-Aligned_Movement_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="380" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Pemimpin </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Abang_Johari_Openg" class="mw-redirect" title="Abang Johari Openg">Abang Johari Openg</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Hajiji_Noor" title="Hajiji Noor">Hajiji Noor</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Parti </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pesaka_Bumiputera_Bersatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu">PBB</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Keahlian_terus_GRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Keahlian terus GRS">Kumpulan ahli terus GRS</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pejuang_Tanah_Air" title="Parti Pejuang Tanah Air">PEJUANG</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Gabungan </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">Gabungan Parti Sarawak</a><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><i>Parti komponen</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pesaka_Bumiputera_Bersatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu">PBB</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Bersatu_Sarawak" title="Parti Rakyat Bersatu Sarawak">SUPP</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Sarawak" title="Parti Rakyat Sarawak">PRS</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_Progresif" title="Parti Demokratik Progresif">PDP</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Progresif_Sejahtera_Sarawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Progresif Sejahtera Sarawak (laman tidak wujud)">PPSS</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(penggabungan dalam gabungan)</span> </li></ul> </div> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">Gabungan Rakyat Sabah</a> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><i>Parti komponen</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Keahlian_terus_GRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Keahlian terus GRS">Kumpulan ahli terus GRS</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Sabah" title="Parti Bersatu Sabah">PBS</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Maju_Sabah" title="Parti Maju Sabah">SAPP</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Solidariti_Tanah_Airku" title="Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku">STAR</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Sabah_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu">USNO</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Harapan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah">PHRS</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Liberal_Demokratik" title="Parti Liberal Demokratik">LDP</a> </li></ul> </div> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Tanah_Air" title="Gerakan Tanah Air">GTA</a><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><i>Parti komponen</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pejuang_Tanah_Air" title="Parti Pejuang Tanah Air">PEJUANG</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bumiputera_Perkasa_Malaysia" title="Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia">PUTRA</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Jemaah_Islamiah_Se-Malaysia" title="Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia">BERJASA</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Perikatan_India_Muslim_Nasional" title="Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional">IMAN</a> </li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Pemimpin sejak </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">13 Januari 2017 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">11 Mac 2022 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">12 Ogos 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Kerusi pemimpin </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>Tiada kedudukan</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>Tidak bertanding</i> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Langkawi_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Langkawi (kawasan persekutuan)">Langkawi</a><br /><i>(hilang kerusi)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Pilihan raya<br />lepas </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>19 kerusi, 3.82%</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">2 kerusi, 0.71% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>Baharu</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Kerusi sebelum </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">18 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">2 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Kerusi yang<br />diperlukan </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">Tiada keperluan<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">Tiada keperluan<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 108 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Kerusi yang<br />dimenangi </th> <td style="text-align:center"> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">TBA </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Kerusi selepas </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">22 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">6 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Perubahan kerusi </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 3 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 4 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Undian popular </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">610,812 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">409,775 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">281,732 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Peratusan </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">3.94% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">0.91% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1.82% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th style="text-align:left;">  </th> <th style="text-align:center">Parti ketujuh </th> <th style="text-align:center">Parti kelapan </th> <th style="text-align:center">Parti kesembilan </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #FBFF94"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wong_Soon_Koh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Wong_Soon_Koh.jpg/122px-Wong_Soon_Koh.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Wong_Soon_Koh.jpg/183px-Wong_Soon_Koh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Wong_Soon_Koh.jpg/245px-Wong_Soon_Koh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="1193" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #A4E5FC"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Shafie_Apdal_July_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Shafie_Apdal_July_2018.jpg/93px-Shafie_Apdal_July_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Shafie_Apdal_July_2018.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="220" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #622CA8"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Larry_Sng_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Larry_Sng_%28cropped%29.jpg/111px-Larry_Sng_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Larry_Sng_%28cropped%29.jpg/166px-Larry_Sng_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Larry_Sng_%28cropped%29.jpg/222px-Larry_Sng_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="533" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Pemimpin </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Wong_Soon_Koh" title="Wong Soon Koh">Wong Soon Koh</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Shafie_Apdal" class="mw-redirect" title="Shafie Apdal">Shafie Apdal</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Sng_Wei_Shien" class="mw-redirect" title="Larry Sng Wei Shien">Larry Sng Wei Shien</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zuraida_Kamaruddin" title="Zuraida Kamaruddin">Zuraida Kamaruddin</a> <i>(dipertikai)</i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Parti </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Sarawak_Bersatu" title="Parti Sarawak Bersatu">PSB</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Warisan_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Warisan Sabah">WARISAN</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bangsa_Malaysia" title="Parti Bangsa Malaysia">PBM</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Gabungan </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gagasan_Rakyat_Sarawak" title="Gagasan Rakyat Sarawak">Perikatan Rakyat Bersatu Sarawak</a><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><i>Parti komponen</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Sarawak_Bersatu" title="Parti Sarawak Bersatu">PSB</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bansa_Dayak_Sarawak" title="Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak">PBDS</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bumi_Kenyalang" title="Parti Bumi Kenyalang">PBK</a> </li></ul> </div> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">TBA </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Pemimpin sejak </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">2015 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">17 Oktober 2016 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">Larry Sng: 8 Januari 2022<br />Zuraida: 7 Oktober 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Kerusi pemimpin </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>Tiada kedudukan</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Semporna_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Semporna (kawasan persekutuan)">Semporna</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">Larry Sng: <a href="/wiki/Julau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Julau (kawasan persekutuan)">Julau</a><br />Zuraida: <a href="/wiki/Ampang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Ampang (kawasan persekutuan)">Ampang</a><br /><i>(hilang kerusi)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Pilihan raya<br />lepas </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>Tidak bertanding</i> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">8 kerusi, 2.32% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><i>Tidak bertanding</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Kerusi sebelum </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">2 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">8 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Kerusi yang<br />diperlukan </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">Tiada keperluan<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">Tiada keperluan<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 106 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Kerusi yang<br />dimenangi </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">TBA </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">TBA </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Kerusi selepas </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">0 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">3 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Perubahan kerusi </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">TBA </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 5 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span><sup id="cite_ref-seat_change_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seat_change-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Undian popular </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">TBA </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">108,654 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">63,370 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Peratusan </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">TBA </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">0.71% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">0.41% </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:center;"><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:2022_Malaysian_general_election_results_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="TBA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/2022_Malaysian_general_election_results_map.svg/425px-2022_Malaysian_general_election_results_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="425" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/2022_Malaysian_general_election_results_map.svg/638px-2022_Malaysian_general_election_results_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/2022_Malaysian_general_election_results_map.svg/850px-2022_Malaysian_general_election_results_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:center;"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri</a> sebelum pilihan raya</b><br /> <p><span class="mw-valign-middle mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/b/b4/Barisan_Nasional.png/25px-Barisan_Nasional.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/b/b4/Barisan_Nasional.png/38px-Barisan_Nasional.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/b/b4/Barisan_Nasional.png/50px-Barisan_Nasional.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="403" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/UMNO_%28Malaysia%29.svg/25px-UMNO_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/UMNO_%28Malaysia%29.svg/38px-UMNO_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/UMNO_%28Malaysia%29.svg/50px-UMNO_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="756" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b> Perdana Menteri selepas pilihan raya <br /></b> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg/25px-Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg/38px-Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg/50px-Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat" title="Parti Keadilan Rakyat"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg/25px-Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg/38px-Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg/50px-Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">PH</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022</b>, secara rasmi <b>pilihan raya umum Malaysia ke-15</b>, diadakan pada 19 November 2022 untuk memilih anggota <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Dewan Rakyat Malaysia">Dewan Rakyat</a> di <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Malaysia" title="Parlimen Malaysia">Parlimen Malaysia</a> ke-15. Semua 222 kerusi akan dipilih untuk pilihan raya ini: 221 kerusi pada 19 November dan satu kerusi pada 7 Disember.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pilihan raya ini turut diadakan serentak dengan <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_2022" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pahang 2022">pilihan raya negeri Pahang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_2022" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perak 2022">Perak</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_2022" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perlis 2022">Perlis</a>; serta <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_kecil_Bugaya_2022" title="Pilihan raya kecil Bugaya 2022">pilihan raya kecil Bugaya</a>. </p><p>Antara 2020 dan 2022, ketampakan penganjuran pilihan raya persekutuan awal kekal tinggi disebabkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Kemelut_politik_Malaysia_2020%E2%80%932022" title="Kemelut politik Malaysia 2020–2022">kemelut politik kerajaan negara</a>. Ketidakstabilan politik terbit daripada para ahli parlimen <a href="/wiki/Lompat_parti" title="Lompat parti">bertukar parti atau gabungan</a>, dan digabungkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Pandemik_COVID-19_di_Malaysia" title="Pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia">pandemik COVID-19</a>, telah menyumbang kepada peletakan jawatan dua perdana menteri dan kejatuhan setiap kerajaan gabungan masing-masing sejak pilihan raya sebelumnya pada 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dewan Rakyat ke-14 dijangka tamat pada 16 Julai 2023, lima tahun selepas mesyuarat pertama sesi pertama Parlimen Malaysia ke-14 pada 16 Julai 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagaimanapun, atas permintaan penyandang <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abdullah_Ri%27ayatuddin_Al-Mustafa_Billah_Shah" title="Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah">Al-Sultan Abdullah</a> bertindak membubarkan Dewan Rakyat pada 10 Oktober 2022, dan kemudiannya diumumkan oleh Perdana Menteri pada hari itu. Mengikut perlembagaan, pilihan raya perlu diadakan dalam 60 hari, dengan 9 Disember 2022 sebagai hari pengundian terakhir yang mungkin.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secara tradisinya, pilihan raya umum untuk semua dewan undangan negeri (DUN) kecuali <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sarawak" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak">Sarawak</a> juga diadakan serentak sebagai langkah penjimatan kos. Walau bagaimanapun, negeri-negeri boleh membubarkan badan perundangan mereka sendiri secara bebas daripada Parlimen, dan beberapa negeri (<a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_2020" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 2020">Sabah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_2021" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 2021">Melaka</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_2022" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 2022">Johor</a>) melakukan pilihan raya awal akibat daripada kemelut politik seperti di atas, mengganggu kitaran pilihan raya biasa mereka. Negeri-negeri ini, dan Sarawak, telah menyatakan bahawa mereka tidak akan mengadakan pilihan raya secara serentak. Tambahan pula, beberapa negeri lain, terutamanya yang berada di bawah kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a>, telah menyatakan bahawa mereka lebih suka untuk melengkapkan tempoh penuh.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (PH) memperoleh kerusi terbanyak dengan 82 kerusi, sementara <a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a> (PN) tidak jauh ketinggalan dengan penguasaan kuat di kawasan utara negara, terutamanya dengan dominasi penuh di Perlis, Kelantan dan Terengganu.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> dengan 30 kerusi, memperoleh kekalahan terburuk dalam sejarah parti. Sementara itu, <a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">Gabungan Parti Sarawak</a> (GPS) pula memperoleh dominasi ketara di Sarawak. Walau bagaimanapun, dengan keputusan rasmi (kebanyakan) kerusi Dewan Rakyat pada 20 November 2022, seperti jangkaan popular,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tiada gabungan parti yang membentuk majoriti, mencetuskan situasi <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_tergantung" title="Parlimen tergantung">parlimen tergantung</a> pertama dalam sejarah Malaysia, dan usaha pembentukan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_campuran" title="Kerajaan campuran">kerajaan campuran</a> dijalankan.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akhirnya, ketua PH <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> dilantik dan diangkat sumpah sebagai Perdana Menteri negara ke-10 pada 24 November, dengan sokongan sampingan daripada BN, GPS, GRS,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warisan, PBM dan calon bebas.<sup id="cite_ref-motion_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motion-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latar_belakang">Latar belakang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Latar belakang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Latar belakang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pilihan_raya_terdahulu">Pilihan raya terdahulu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Pilihan raya terdahulu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pilihan raya terdahulu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_ke-14" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia ke-14">Pilihan raya umum Malaysia ke-14</a></div> <p>Pilihan raya umum ke-14 pada tahun 2018 menyaksikan perubahan kerajaan buat pertama kalinya dalam sejarah Malaysia sejak <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Tanah_Melayu_1955" title="Pilihan raya umum Tanah Melayu 1955">pilihan raya pertama kali diadakan pada tahun 1955</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a>, yang dahulunya merupakan pakatan <a href="/wiki/Politik_kiri_tengah" title="Politik kiri tengah">kiri tengah</a> antara empat parti, memenangi 113 kerusi di <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a> (majoriti dua kerusi) berbanding <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a>, satu gabungan <a href="/wiki/Politik_haluan_kanan" title="Politik haluan kanan">haluan kanan</a>, yang hanya memenangi 79 kerusi. Pakatan Harapan menerajui kerajaan di peringkat persekutuan dengan sokongan dari <a href="/wiki/Parti_Warisan_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Warisan Sabah">Parti Warisan Sabah</a>. Pilihan raya negeri serentak juga menyaksikan Pakatan Harapan memperoleh majoriti buat pertama kalinya di Johor, Melaka dan Negeri Sembilan. <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_tergantung" title="Parlimen tergantung">Parlimen tergantung</a> terjadi di Kedah, Perak dan Sabah. Namun, perubahan keanggotaan parti ahli dewan undangan negeri selepas pilihan raya membolehkan Pakatan Harapan (atau Parti Warisan Sabah di Sabah) juga menjadi kerajaan di negeri-negeri ini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peristiwa-peristiwa_penting">Peristiwa-peristiwa penting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Peristiwa-peristiwa penting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peristiwa-peristiwa penting"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada bulan Julai 2019, Undang-Undang Perlembagaan (Pindaan) 2019, yang mengandungi peruntukan untuk menurunkan umur kelayakan mengundi kepada 18 tahun dan membenarkan pendaftaran pengundi secara automatik, telah digubal oleh Parlimen.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, peruntukan itu belum berkuat kuasa dan sedang menunggu proklamasi oleh <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a>. Pada bulan Jun 2020, <a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya">Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya</a> mengumumkan bahawa persiapan untuk perubahan-perubahan ini akan selesai menjelang bulan Julai 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-ECvotesat18_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECvotesat18-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keabsahan <a href="/wiki/Persempadanan" title="Persempadanan">persempadanan</a> semula kawasan pilihan raya untuk seluruh negara pada tahun 2018 adalah pada tahun 2019 yang dikaji semula oleh <a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya">Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang berada di bawah bidang kuasa <a href="/wiki/Jabatan_Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Jabatan Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Jabatan Perdana Menteri</a>. Persempadanan semula telah diluluskan dua bulan sebelum pilihan raya terdahulu, yang menyaksikan pengagihan tidak sekata yang sangat besar antara kawasan-kawasan pilihan raya. Sebagai contoh, di Selangor, <a href="/wiki/Sabak_Bernam_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sabak Bernam (kawasan persekutuan)">Sabak Bernam</a> mempunyai kira-kira 40,000 pengundi tetapi <a href="/wiki/Bangi_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Bangi (kawasan persekutuan)">Bangi</a> mempunyai 180,000 pengundi. Namun, sebarang pengagihan semula awal memerlukan pindaan perlembagaan, yang memerlukan majoriti dua pertiga di Dewan Rakyat.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Status kajian semula itu pada masa ini tidak diketahui kerana perubahan dalam kerajaan semasa kemelut politik yang akan dijelaskan di bawah. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pandemik_COVID-19_di_Malaysia" title="Pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia">Pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia</a> muncul sebagai krisis kesihatan utama dari awal 2020. Ia memberi kesan yang besar terhadap <a href="/wiki/Kesan_ekonomi_pandemik_COVID-19_di_Malaysia" title="Kesan ekonomi pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia">ekonomi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kesan_sosial_pandemik_COVID-19_di_Malaysia" title="Kesan sosial pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia">masyarakat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemelut_politik_(2020–22)"><span id="Kemelut_politik_.282020.E2.80.9322.29"></span>Kemelut politik (2020–22)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Kemelut politik (2020–22)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kemelut politik (2020–22)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Kemelut_politik_Malaysia_2020%E2%80%9322" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemelut politik Malaysia 2020–22">Kemelut politik Malaysia 2020–22</a></div> <p>Pada akhir bulan Februari 2020, <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri Ke - 7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad</a> mengundurkan diri sebagai perdana menteri, menyebabkan kekosongan kuasa di cabang eksekutif. Sebilangan besar daripada 32 ahli parlimen <a href="/wiki/Parti_Pribumi_Bersatu_Malaysia" title="Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia">PPBM</a> menarik diri dari kerajaan gabungan pimpinan <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">PH</a>, menyebabkannya kehilangan majoriti di Dewan Rakyat, dan telah bekerjasama dengan <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 1 Mac, <a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a> telah dilantik sebagai Perdana Menteri Ke - 8, dan satu <a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Muhyiddin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabinet Muhyiddin">kerajaan minoriti</a> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Pribumi_Bersatu_Malaysia" title="Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia">PPBM</a> dan pimpinan <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a> telah dibentuk. Pada 20 Ogos, <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a> telah dilantik sebagai Perdana Menteri, selepas peletakan jawatan <a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistem_pilihan_raya">Sistem pilihan raya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Sistem pilihan raya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sistem pilihan raya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pilihan raya di Malaysia dijalankan di peringkat persekutuan dan negeri. Pilihan raya persekutuan bertujuan untuk memilih ahli <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a>, dewan rendah <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Malaysia" title="Parlimen Malaysia">Parlimen</a>, manakala pilihan raya negeri di setiap 13 negeri bertujuan memilih ahli <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_di_Malaysia" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri di Malaysia">Dewan Undangan Negeri</a> masing-masing. Memandangkan kerajaan Malaysia mengamalkan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_Westminster" title="Sistem Westminster">sistem Westminster</a>, ketua kerajaan (Perdana Menteri di peringkat persekutuan dan Menteri Besar atau Ketua Menteri di peringkat negeri) ialah individu yang mendapat kepercayaan majoriti ahli dalam badan perundangan masing-masing dan ini kebiasaannya pemimpin parti atau gabungan dengan majoriti kerusi di badan perundangan. </p><p>Dewan Rakyat terdiri daripada 222 ahli, yang dikenali sebagai Ahli Parlimen. Mereka dipilih untuk penggal lima tahun. Setiap Ahli Parlimen dipilih dari satu kawasan dengan menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Undian_pemenang_undi_terbanyak" class="mw-redirect" title="Undian pemenang undi terbanyak">sistem pengundian pemenang undi terbanyak</a>. Sekiranya satu parti memperoleh majoriti kerusi, maka parti itu berhak membentuk kerajaan-, dengan pemimpinnya menjadi Perdana Menteri. Sekiranya <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_tergantung" title="Parlimen tergantung">parlimen tergantung</a>, di mana tidak ada satu pun parti yang memperoleh majoriti kerusi, kerajaan masih dapat terbentuk melalui <a href="/wiki/Gabungan" title="Gabungan">gabungan</a> atau perjanjian <a href="/wiki/Keyakinan_dan_pembekalan" title="Keyakinan dan pembekalan">keyakinan dan pembekalan</a> dengan parti-parti lain. Dalam praktiknya, gabungan dan pakatan di Malaysia umumnya berlaku antara pilihan raya, dan ahli-ahli parti biasanya tidak bertanding untuk kerusi yang sama. </p><p>Umur kelayakan mengundi terkini adalah 21 walaupun umur 18 dianggap orang dewasa di Malaysia. Malaysia pada masa ini tidak mewajibkan pengundian dan pendaftaran pengundi automatik. Walaupun Undang-Undang Perlembagaan (Pindaan) 2019 yang memperuntukkan usia pengundian diturunkan kepada 18 dan untuk pendaftaran pengundi secara automatik digubal pada bulan Julai 2019, peruntukan itu belum berkuat kuasa dan sedang menunggu proklamasi oleh <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a>. <a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya">Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya</a>, badan yang bertanggungjawab menjalankan pilihan raya persekutuan dan negeri, berkata persiapan untuk perubahan-perubahan ini akan selesai menjelang Julai 2021. Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya berada di bawah bidang kuasa <a href="/wiki/Jabatan_Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Jabatan Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Jabatan Perdana Menteri</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Garis_masa">Garis masa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Garis masa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Garis masa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Garis_masa_pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022" title="Garis masa pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022">Garis masa pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembubaran_Parlimen_dan_DUN">Pembubaran Parlimen dan DUN</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Pembubaran Parlimen dan DUN" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pembubaran Parlimen dan DUN"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Dewan Undangan Negeri </th> <th>Mula penggal </th> <th>Tamat penggal </th> <th>Tarikh wajib pilihan raya <p>(sebelum/pada) </p> </th> <th>Status Pembubaran Dewan Undangan Negeri </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah"><img alt="Kedah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Kedah" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah">Kedah</a> </td> <td>17 Julai 2018 </td> <td>4 Julai 2023 </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="6">Kerajaan negeri tidak berniat membubarkan <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_di_Malaysia" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri di Malaysia">Dewan Undangan Negeri</a> masing-masing.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan"><img alt="Kelantan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Kelantan" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan">Kelantan</a> </td> <td>23 Julai 2018 </td> <td>28 Jun 2023 </td> <td>Mac 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu"><img alt="Terengganu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Terengganu" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu">Terengganu</a> </td> <td>2 Julai 2018 </td> <td>1 Julai 2023 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan"><img alt="Negeri Sembilan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a> </td> <td>2 Julai 2018 </td> <td>2 Julai 2023 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor"><img alt="Selangor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negeri_Selangor" title="Dewan Negeri Selangor">Selangor</a> </td> <td>3 September 2018 </td> <td>26 Jun 2023 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau Pinang"><img alt="Pulau Pinang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Pulau_Pinang" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang">Pulau Pinang</a> </td> <td>25 September 2018 </td> <td>2 Ogos 2023 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis"><img alt="Perlis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Perlis" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis">Perlis</a> </td> <td>25 Julai 2018 </td> <td>20 Julai 2023 </td> <td>14 Oktober 2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_Perlis" title="Menteri Besar Perlis">Menteri Besar Perlis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azlan_Man" title="Azlan Man">Azlan Man</a> mengumumkan pembubaran <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Perlis" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis">Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis</a> pada 14 Oktober 2022 setelah mendapat kebenaran daripada <a href="/wiki/Raja_Perlis" title="Raja Perlis">Raja Perlis</a> <a href="/wiki/Syed_Sirajuddin_Syed_Putra_Jamalulail" class="mw-redirect" title="Syed Sirajuddin Syed Putra Jamalulail">Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Putra Jamalullail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang"><img alt="Pahang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Pahang" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang">Pahang</a> </td> <td>2 Julai 2018 </td> <td> </td> <td>14 Oktober 2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_Pahang" title="Menteri Besar Pahang">Menteri Besar Pahang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wan_Rosdy_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail">Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail</a> telah menghadap <a href="/wiki/Pemangku_raja" title="Pemangku raja">Pemangku Raja Pahang</a>, Tengku Mahkota Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah dan mendapat perkenan baginda bagi pembubaran <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negeri_Pahang" title="Dewan Negeri Pahang">Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang</a> ke-14.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak"><img alt="Perak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Perak" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak">Perak</a> </td> <td>6 Ogos 2018 </td> <td> </td> <td>17 Oktober 2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Perak" title="Sultan Perak">Sultan Perak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Nazrin_Muizuddin_Shah_ibni_Sultan_Azlan_Muhibbuddin_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Nazrin Muizuddin Shah ibni Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah">Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah</a> memperkenankan Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak ke-14 dibubarkan berkuatkuasa 17 Oktober 2022 setelah <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_Perak" title="Menteri Besar Perak">Menteri Besar Perak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saarani_Mohamad" title="Saarani Mohamad">Saarani Mohamad</a> melalui sidang akhbar di Pejabat Daerah dan Tanah Batang Padang pembubaran <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Perak" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak">Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak</a> ke 14.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka"><img alt="Melaka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Melaka" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka">Melaka</a> </td> <td>27 Disember 2021 </td> <td>27 December 2026 </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="4">Belum mencapai tempoh matang.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor"><img alt="Johor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negeri_Johor" title="Dewan Negeri Johor">Johor</a> </td> <td>12 Ogos 2022 </td> <td>21 April 2027 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah"><img alt="Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sabah" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah">Sabah</a> </td> <td>12 November 2020 </td> <td>9 Oktober 2025 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak"><img alt="Sarawak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sarawak" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak">Sarawak</a> </td> <td>12 Febuari 2022 </td> <td>14 Febuari 2027 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tarikh-tarikh_penting">Tarikh-tarikh penting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Tarikh-tarikh penting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tarikh-tarikh penting"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Tarikh-tarikh penting pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Tarikh </th> <th>Kejadian </th></tr> <tr> <td>10 Oktober 2022 </td> <td>Pembubaran Parlimen Malaysia </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 Oktober 2022 </td> <td>Pengumuman hari mengundi dan tarikh penting lain </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 Oktober 2022 </td> <td>Pengeluaran writ pilihan raya </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 November 2022 </td> <td>Hari pencalonan </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 November 2022 – 18 November 2022 </td> <td>Tempoh berkempen </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 November 2022 </td> <td>Hari pengundian awal </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 November 2022 </td> <td>Hari mengundi </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kempen_dan_isu_pilihan_raya">Kempen dan isu pilihan raya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Kempen dan isu pilihan raya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kempen dan isu pilihan raya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slogan_kempen">Slogan kempen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Slogan kempen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Slogan kempen"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Slogan-slogan utama yang diutarakan gabungan-gabungan parti adalah seperti di bawah: </p> <center> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Gabungan parti </th> <th>Slogan </th> <th><abbr title="Rujukan">Ruj.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #2c2f99;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a> </td> <td>Kestabilan dan Kemakmuran </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ED1C24;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">PH</a> </td> <td>Kita Boleh </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #003153;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">PN</a> </td> <td>Prihatin, Bersih dan Stabil </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #1c1c1c;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Tanah_Air" title="Gerakan Tanah Air">GTA</a> </td> <td>Malaysia Unggul dan Bermaruah </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #2582bf;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">GRS</a> </td> <td>Sabah First, Sabah Forward, Sabah Prosper, Sabah Unity </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FF6060;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">GPS</a> </td> <td>Utamakan Sarawak </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembubaran_awal_dan_pemasaan_pilihan_raya">Pembubaran awal dan pemasaan pilihan raya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Pembubaran awal dan pemasaan pilihan raya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pembubaran awal dan pemasaan pilihan raya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ahli politik pembangkang, penganalisis politik dan ulasan dalam talian telah mengkritik keputusan untuk mengadakan pilihan raya pada penghujung 2022 dan bukannya awal 2023 kerana bertembung dengan musim <a href="/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun">monsun</a> akhir tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan Malaysia masih pulih daripada <a href="/wiki/Banjir_Malaysia_2021%E2%80%932022" title="Banjir Malaysia 2021–2022">banjir serius pada tahun sebelumnya</a>, ahli politik pembangkang menuduh kerajaan yang memerintah tidak bertimbang rasa terhadap para mangsa. Pihak parti pembangkang juga menuduh pemasaan ini sebagai <a href="/wiki/Penipuan_pilihan_raya" title="Penipuan pilihan raya">cubaan disengajakan</a> untuk mengekang peratusan undian tinggi yang berpotensi menguntungkan parti pembangkang.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai tindak balas, Presiden UMNO <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zahid_Hamidi" title="Ahmad Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a>, yang menyatakan bahawa pilihan raya akan diteruskan walaupun terdapat kebimbangan banjir di seluruh negara,<sup id="cite_ref-:9_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan menuduh parti pembangkang sebagai "pengecut" dan "ingin mereka membeli masa" untuk mendapatkan sokongan tambahan, sambil menambah bahawa kenyataannya telah diambil di luar konteks.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keputusan pembubaran awal parlimen juga dilihat oleh beberapa ahli politik pembangkang lain sebagai usaha untuk menghalang lebih ramai ahli politik BN pemerintah daripada terkena dakwaan <a href="/wiki/Rasuah_di_Malaysia" title="Rasuah di Malaysia">korupsi</a>, atau usaha dalam pengampunan ahli politik yang dipenjarakan seperti bekas perdana menteri <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a> yang telah didapati bersalah atas peranannya dalam <a href="/wiki/Skandal_1MDB" class="mw-redirect" title="Skandal 1MDB">skandal 1MDB</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam ucapan Zahid Hamidi dalam mesyuarat agung komponen BN, Kongres India Malaysia, Zahid memberi amaran bahawa lebih ramai ahli politik BN akan dipenjara sekiranya BN kalah dalam pilihan raya.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ismail Sabri Yaakob juga didakwa tunduk terhadap tekanan rakan sejawat UMNO untuk membubarkan parlimen, tetapi dinafikannya.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Akibatnya, pertembungan PRU dengan musim tengkujuh ialah faktor utama keengganan kerajaan negeri milik pembangkang untuk membubarkan ADUN masing-masing, dengan hujah untuk menumpukan perhatian kepada nasib rakyat dalam menghadapi kemungkinan bencana banjir akhir tahun lazim.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sementara itu, sebilangan pihak seperti Yang di-Pertuan Agong Sultan Abdullah lebih menerima keputusan perlaksanaan pilihan raya secara awal, dan melihatnya sebagai penawar perlu kepada ketidakstabilan politik semasa negara.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penurunan_usia_pengundian">Penurunan usia pengundian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Penurunan usia pengundian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penurunan usia pengundian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PRU15 adalah pilihan raya umum pertama Malaysia di mana umur minimum mengundi ialah 18 tahun berbanding 21 tahun sebelum ini. Kira-kira 6 juta pengundi baharu, sama ada muda atau sebelum ini tidak berdaftar, dijangka menyertai pilihan raya.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kumpulan umur 18-20 tahun mewakili 1.39 juta pengundi kali pertama, dan pengundi berumur 18-39 tahun menyumbang kira-kira separuh daripada 21 juta pengundi berdaftar Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Para_pemimpin_parti">Para pemimpin parti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Para pemimpin parti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Para pemimpin parti"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="4">Nama </th> <th rowspan="2">Ideologi </th> <th rowspan="2">Pemimpin </th> <th colspan="2">Kerusi Dewan<br />Rakyat ke-14 </th> <th rowspan="2">Keputusan 2022 <br /> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Undian (%) </th> <th>Kerusi </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#2c2f99;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>BN</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konservatisme_kebangsaan" title="Konservatisme kebangsaan">Konservatisme kebangsaan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zahid_Hamidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zahid Hamidi">Zahid Hamidi</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">35.5% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">79 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2c2f99; width: 36%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">30 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2c2f99; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ED1C24;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>PH</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_sosial" title="Demokrasi sosial">Demokrasi sosial</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">50.9% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">113 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00BFFF; width: 51%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">81 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00BFFF; width: 36%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#003153;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>PN</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme_ekonomi" title="Nasionalisme ekonomi">Nasionalisme ekonomi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Gabungan Baharu</i> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">39 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #003153; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">74 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #003153; width: 33%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#1c1c1c;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>GTA</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Tanah_Air" title="Gerakan Tanah Air">Gerakan Tanah Air</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sayap_kanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sayap kanan">Sayap kanan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Gabungan Baharu</i> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #1c1c1c; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #1c1c1c; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FF6060;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>GPS</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">Gabungan Parti Sarawak</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionalisme_Sarawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasionalisme Sarawak (laman tidak wujud)">Nasionalisme Sarawak</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_bumiputera_negeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak bumiputera negeri (laman tidak wujud)">Hak bumiputera negeri</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abang_Johari_Tun_Openg" title="Abang Johari Tun Openg">Abang Johari Tun Openg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Gabungan Baharu</i> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">19 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF6060; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">23 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF6060; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#2582bf;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>GRS</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">Gabungan Rakyat Sabah</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionalisme_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasionalisme Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Nasionalisme Sabah</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_bumiputera_negeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak bumiputera negeri (laman tidak wujud)">Hak bumiputera negeri</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hajiji_Noor" title="Hajiji Noor">Hajiji Noor</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Gabungan Baharu</i> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2582bf; width: 0.9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2582bf; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#67afbb;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>WARISAN</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parti_Warisan" title="Parti Warisan">Parti Warisan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalisme_(politik)" title="Regionalisme (politik)">Regionalisme</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Shafie_Apdal" title="Mohd Shafie Apdal">Mohd Shafie Apdal</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Parti Baharu</i> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #67afbb; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #67afbb; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>TBA</b> </td> <td>TBA </td> <td><b>TBA</b> </td> <td><b>TBA</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.19% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #800000; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #800000; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#DDDDDD;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><b>Bebas</b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="text-align:center;">– </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 709</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #DDDDDD; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 709</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #DDDDDD; width: 0.3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penyandang_yang_tidak_akan_bertanding">Penyandang yang tidak akan bertanding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Penyandang yang tidak akan bertanding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penyandang yang tidak akan bertanding"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Senarai Ahli Parlimen ke-14 berikut tidak bertanding dalam pilihan raya akan datang(belum dikemas kini) </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Kawasan Parlimen </th> <th>Ahli Yang Berhormat </th> <th>Parti </th> <th>Tarikh disahkan </th> <th>Pertama kali dipilih </th> <th>Sebab </th></tr> <tr> <td>P139 </td> <td>Jasin </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Hamzah" title="Ahmad Hamzah">Ahmad Hamzah</a> </td> <td rowspan="9" bgcolor="#C0CAF2"><b>BN</b> (<b>UMNO</b>) </td> <td>20 Disember 2020 </td> <td>2008 </td> <td rowspan="28">Tidak mahu pemilihan semula </td></tr> <tr> <td>P061 </td> <td>Padang Rengas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Nazri_Abdul_Aziz" title="Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz">Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz</a> </td> <td>28 Ogos 2021 </td> <td>1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P085 </td> <td>Pekan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a> </td> <td>23 Ogos 2022 </td> <td>1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P073 </td> <td>Pasir Salak </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tajuddin_Abdul_Rahman" title="Tajuddin Abdul Rahman">Tajuddin Abdul Rahman</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P095 </td> <td>Tanjong Karang </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noh_Omar" class="mw-redirect" title="Noh Omar">Noh Omar</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P026 </td> <td>Ketereh </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Annuar_Musa" title="Annuar Musa">Annuar Musa</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P003 </td> <td>Arau </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shahidan_Kassim" title="Shahidan Kassim">Shahidan Kassim</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P086 </td> <td>Maran </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Abd_Muttalib" title="Ismail Abd Muttalib">Ismail Abd Muttalib</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P091 </td> <td>Rompin </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Arifin" title="Hasan Arifin">Hasan Arifin</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P162 </td> <td>Iskandar Puteri </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#ffb2b2"><b>PH</b> (<b>DAP</b>) </td> <td>20 Mac 2022 </td> <td>1969 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P102 </td> <td>Bangi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ong_Kian_Ming" title="Ong Kian Ming">Ong Kian Ming</a> </td> <td>9 Mei 2022 </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P046 </td> <td>Batu Kawan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kasthuriraani_Patto" title="Kasthuriraani Patto">Kasthuriraani Patto</a> </td> <td>20 Oktober 2022 </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P208 </td> <td>Sarikei </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Ling_Biu" title="Wong Ling Biu">Wong Ling Biu</a> </td> <td>23 Oktober 2022 </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P089 </td> <td>Bentong </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Tack" title="Wong Tack">Wong Tack</a> </td> <td>26 Oktober 2022 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P015 </td> <td>Sungai Petani </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johari_Abdul" title="Johari Abdul">Johari Abdul</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#ffb2b2"><b>PH</b> (<b>PKR</b>) </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P116 </td> <td>Wangsa Maju </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tan_Yee_Kew" title="Tan Yee Kew">Tan Yee Kew</a> </td> <td>18 Oktober 2022 </td> <td>1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P009 </td> <td>Alor Setar </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chan_Ming_Kai" title="Chan Ming Kai">Chan Ming Kai</a> </td> <td>22 Oktober 2022 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P088 </td> <td>Temerloh </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Anuar_Mohd_Tahir" title="Mohd Anuar Mohd Tahir">Mohd Anuar Mohd Tahir</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#ffb2b2"><b>PH</b> (<b>AMANAH</b>) </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P133 </td> <td>Tampin </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Bahrom" title="Hasan Bahrom">Hasan Bahrom</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P042 </td> <td>Tasek Gelugor </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shabudin_Yahaya" title="Shabudin Yahaya">Shabudin Yahaya</a> </td> <td rowspan="7" bgcolor="#031e61"><span style="color:white;"><b>PN</b> (<b>BERSATU</b>)</span> </td> <td>18 Jun 2022 </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P093 </td> <td>Sungai Besar </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muslimin_Yahaya" title="Muslimin Yahaya">Muslimin Yahaya</a> </td> <td>12 Ogos 2022 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P167 </td> <td>Kudat </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abd_Rahim_Bakri" title="Abd Rahim Bakri">Abd Rahim Bakri</a> </td> <td>12 Ogos 2022 </td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P092 </td> <td>Sabak Bernam </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Fasiah_Mohd_Fakeh" title="Mohd Fasiah Mohd Fakeh">Mohd Fasiah Mohd Fakeh</a> </td> <td>12 Ogos 2022 </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P177 </td> <td>Beaufort </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azizah_Mohd_Dun" title="Azizah Mohd Dun">Azizah Mohd Dun</a> </td> <td>12 Ogos 2022 </td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P059 </td> <td>Bukit Gantang </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syed_Abu_Hussin_Hafiz_Syed_Abdul_Fasal" title="Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal">Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal</a> </td> <td>12 Ogos 2022 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P144 </td> <td>Mersing </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Latiff_Ahmad" title="Abdul Latiff Ahmad">Abdul Latiff Ahmad</a> </td> <td>16 Oktober 2022 </td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P193 </td> <td>Santubong </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wan_Junaidi_Tuanku_Jaafar" title="Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar">Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#f27844"><b>GPS</b> (<b>PBB</b>) </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P222 </td> <td>Lawas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Sum_Agong" title="Henry Sum Agong">Henry Sum Agong</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>1999 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Calon">Calon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Calon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Calon"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5938181/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Hari pencalonan PRU15<br />5 November 2022</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Kumpulan_GRS_Penampang_pada_hari_pencalonan_PRU15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kumpulan Gerakan Rakyat Sabah di Penampang pada hari pencalonan PRU15" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Kumpulan_GRS_Penampang_pada_hari_pencalonan_PRU15.jpg/200px-Kumpulan_GRS_Penampang_pada_hari_pencalonan_PRU15.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Kumpulan_GRS_Penampang_pada_hari_pencalonan_PRU15.jpg/300px-Kumpulan_GRS_Penampang_pada_hari_pencalonan_PRU15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Kumpulan_GRS_Penampang_pada_hari_pencalonan_PRU15.jpg/400px-Kumpulan_GRS_Penampang_pada_hari_pencalonan_PRU15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1468" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Kumpulan <a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">GRS</a> di <a href="/wiki/Penampang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Penampang (kawasan persekutuan)">Penampang</a> (P174), Sabah, bersama dengan calon GRS, Kenny Chua Teck Ho (berpakaian tradisional hitam di pusat gambar).</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Kumpulan_MUDA_Tanjung_Piai_pada_hari_pencalonan_PRU15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kumpulan Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia di Tanjung Piai pada hari pencalonan PRU15" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Kumpulan_MUDA_Tanjung_Piai_pada_hari_pencalonan_PRU15.jpg/200px-Kumpulan_MUDA_Tanjung_Piai_pada_hari_pencalonan_PRU15.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Kumpulan_MUDA_Tanjung_Piai_pada_hari_pencalonan_PRU15.jpg/300px-Kumpulan_MUDA_Tanjung_Piai_pada_hari_pencalonan_PRU15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Kumpulan_MUDA_Tanjung_Piai_pada_hari_pencalonan_PRU15.jpg/400px-Kumpulan_MUDA_Tanjung_Piai_pada_hari_pencalonan_PRU15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="771" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Kumpulan <a href="/wiki/Ikatan_Demokratik_Malaysia" title="Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia">MUDA</a> di <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Piai_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tanjung Piai (kawasan persekutuan)">Tanjung Piai</a> (P165), Johor, bersama dengan calon MUDA, Lim Wei Jiet (tiga dari kanan).</div></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Senarai_calon_pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022" title="Senarai calon pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022">Senarai calon pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022</a></div> <p>Pilihan raya itu menyaksikan banyak perubahan kerusi dari semua pihak politik, dengan calon sama ada diumumkan keluar dari kawasan asal mereka untuk bertanding di kawasan lain, atau beberapa ahli parlimen berprofil tinggi digugurkan daripada pemilihan. Mereka yang digugurkan atau tidak dipilih bagaimanapun terus bertanding sebagai <a href="/wiki/Ahli_politik_bebas" title="Ahli politik bebas">calon bebas</a> atau dalam parti lawan untuk mempertahankan kerusi mereka ataupun bertanding semula hingga menyebabkan keahlian mereka digugurkan. </p><p>Timbalan Presiden UMNO <a href="/wiki/Mohamad_bin_Hasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamad bin Hasan">Mohamad Hasan</a> mengumumkan hasratnya untuk bertanding di <a href="/wiki/Rembau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Rembau (kawasan persekutuan)">kerusi Rembau</a>, menggantikan penyandang <a href="/wiki/Khairy_Jamaluddin" title="Khairy Jamaluddin">Khairy Jamaluddin</a>, yang dijangka diletakkan dalam kerusi majoriti pembangkang,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan Khairy disahkan bertanding di kerusi kubu kuat PKR, <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Buloh_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sungai Buloh (kawasan persekutuan)">Sungai Buloh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, beberapa penyandang ahli parlimen UMNO berprofil tinggi, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Shahidan_Kassim" title="Shahidan Kassim">Shahidan Kassim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annuar_Musa" title="Annuar Musa">Annuar Musa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tajuddin_Abdul_Rahman" title="Tajuddin Abdul Rahman">Tajuddin Abdul Rahman</a>, digugurkan daripada bertanding berikutan khabar angin selepas mereka dipercayai menyokong Ismail Sabri berbanding Zahid Hamidi.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antara yang digugurkan, <a href="/wiki/Zahidi_Zainul_Abidin" title="Zahidi Zainul Abidin">Zahidi Zainul Abidin</a>, penyandang <a href="/wiki/Padang_Besar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Padang Besar (kawasan persekutuan)">Padang Besar</a>, bertanding sebagai calon bebas, manakala Shahidan bertanding untuk mempertahankan kerusi <a href="/wiki/Arau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Arau (kawasan persekutuan)">Arau</a> sebagai calon PN, menyebabkan keahlian mereka dan beberapa yang lain digugurkan.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam langkah yang sama, penyandang PAS <a href="/wiki/Tumpat_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tumpat (kawasan persekutuan)">Tumpat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Che_Abdullah_Mat_Nawi" title="Che Abdullah Mat Nawi">Che Abdullah Mat Nawi</a> bertanding mempertahankan kerusinya dengan tiket BN selepas beliau digugurkan daripada senarai calon, mengakibatkan dirinya dibuang dari PAS.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selain itu, ketua PH, <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> bertindak berpindah ke <a href="/wiki/Tambun_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tambun (kawasan persekutuan)">Tambun</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a> bertanding di <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tun_Razak_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Bandar Tun Razak (kawasan persekutuan)">Bandar Tun Razak</a> dalam rancangan PKR untuk meletakkan calon berkedudukan tinggi di kerusi bekas ahli parti.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Satu lagi kerusi panas, <a href="/wiki/Gombak_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Gombak (kawasan persekutuan)">Gombak</a>, menyaksikan <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_Selangor" title="Menteri Besar Selangor">Menteri Besar Selangor</a> <a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a> dicalonkan sebagai calon PH bagi menghadapi penyandang <a href="/wiki/Azmin_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Azmin Ali">Azmin Ali</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> salah seorang orang-orang besar dalam krisis politik Malaysia ketika itu.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PKR juga menetapkan beberapa orang-orang besar sebagai calon dengan tiket PH.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bekas ahli parlimen <a href="/wiki/Batu_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Batu (kawasan persekutuan)">Batu</a> <a href="/wiki/Tian_Chua" class="mw-redirect" title="Tian Chua">Tian Chua</a>, yang tidak dipilih untuk bertanding berbanding penyandang <a href="/wiki/Prabakaran_Parameswaran" title="Prabakaran Parameswaran">Prabakaran Parameswaran</a>, bertanding semula sebagai calon bebas, dan dibuang parti.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sementara itu, DAP telah menggugurkan dua penyandang ahli parlimennya, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Santiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Santiago">Charles Santiago</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wong_Tack" title="Wong Tack">Wong Tack</a> daripada kerusi parlimen masing-masing,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan digantikan oleh calon-calon muda,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> menyebabkan kedua-duanya mempersoalkan kewajaran DAP untuk tidak mencalonkan mereka,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan Wong bertindak bertanding mempertahankan kerusinya sebagai calon bebas,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lalu dibuang parti juga.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada 16 November, penyandang dan calon PH <a href="/wiki/Padang_Serai_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Padang Serai (kawasan persekutuan)">Padang Serai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karupaiya_Mutusami" title="Karupaiya Mutusami">Karupaiya Mutusami</a> meninggal dunia, tiga hari sebelum pilihan raya. Ini ialah kali ketiga dalam sejarah pilihan raya Malaysia bahawa calon meninggal dunia dalam tempoh kempen.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berdasarkan perundangan SPR, satu mesyuarat khas diadakan pada 18 November, sehari sebelum PRU, dan pilihan raya khas di Padang Serai akan diadakan pada 7 Disember, dengan pencalonan pada 24 November.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tinjauan_awam">Tinjauan awam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Tinjauan awam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tinjauan awam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable unsortable" style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;line-height:1.2"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:left" colspan="15"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sejak_1_Januari_2022">Sejak 1 Januari 2022</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejak 1 Januari 2022" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejak 1 Januari 2022"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Peninjau </th> <th style="text-align:left">Tarikh </th> <th style="text-align:left">Kawasan </th> <th>Saiz sampel </th> <th style="width:4%;">PH </th> <th style="width:4%;">BN </th> <th style="width:4%;">PN </th> <th style="width:4%;">GPS </th> <th style="width:4%;">Warisan </th> <th style="width:4%;">MUDA </th> <th style="width:4%;">GTA </th> <th style="width:4%;">Bebas </th> <th style="width:4%;"><abbr title="Tidak berkeputusan">Tiada</abbr> </th> <th>Utama </th> <th><abbr title="Rujukan">Ruj.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Merdeka Centre </td> <td style="text-align:left">5 – 8 Nov 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Semenanjung Malaysia">Semenanjung</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">1,067 </td> <td bgcolor="#ffb2b2">35% </td> <td>21% </td> <td>22% </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td>22% </td> <td style="text-align:left" bgcolor="#ffb2b2"><b>PH +13%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Merdeka Center </td> <td style="text-align:left">19 Okt – 28 Okt 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:left">Malaysia </td> <td style="text-align:left">1,209 </td> <td bgcolor="#ffb2b2">26% </td> <td>24% </td> <td>13% </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td>2% </td> <td bgcolor="#E6E6E6">35% </td> <td style="text-align:left" bgcolor="#ffb2b2"><b>PH +2%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Endeavour-MGC </td> <td style="text-align:left">8 – 20 Okt 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:left">Semenanjung </td> <td style="text-align:left">1,068 </td> <td>23% </td> <td bgcolor="#C0CAF2">31% </td> <td>15% </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td>23% </td> <td bgcolor="#C0CAF2" style="text-align:left"><b>BN +8%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">O2 Malaysia </td> <td style="text-align:left">5 Okt  – 10 Okt 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:left">Malaysia </td> <td style="text-align:left">1,105 </td> <td bgcolor="#ffb2b2">39% </td> <td>26% </td> <td>17% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>7% </td> <td> – </td> <td style="text-align:left" bgcolor="#ffb2b2"><b>PH +13%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISEAS%E2%80%93Yusof_Ishak_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute (laman tidak wujud)">ISEAS</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">5 Sep  – 30 Sep 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:left">Malaysia </td> <td style="text-align:left">805 </td> <td>11% </td> <td bgcolor="#C0CAF2">19% </td> <td>11% </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td>9% </td> <td>1% </td> <td> – </td> <td bgcolor="#E6E6E6">43% </td> <td bgcolor="#C0CAF2" style="text-align:left"><b>BN +8%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Merdeka Centre </td> <td style="text-align:left">setakat 30 Sept 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:left">Malaysia </td> <td style="text-align:left">N/A </td> <td bgcolor="#ffb2b2">27% </td> <td bgcolor="#C0CAF2">27% </td> <td>9% </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td bgcolor="#E6E6E6">33% </td> <td style="text-align:left"><b>Seri</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-:27_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ilham Centre </td> <td style="text-align:left">1 Ogos  – 30 Sep 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:left">Malaysia </td> <td style="text-align:left">1,622 </td> <td>18% </td> <td bgcolor="#C0CAF2">35% </td> <td>12% </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td>15% </td> <td>21% </td> <td style="text-align:left" bgcolor="#C0CAF2"><b>BN +17%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Merdeka Centre </td> <td style="text-align:left">setakat 30 Julai 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:left">Malaysia </td> <td style="text-align:left">N/A </td> <td>23% </td> <td bgcolor="#C0CAF2">28% </td> <td>13% </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td bgcolor="#E6E6E6">37% </td> <td style="text-align:left" bgcolor="#C0CAF2"><b>BN +5%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-:27_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left" rowspan="3">Vodus </td> <td style="text-align:left" rowspan="3">21 Jul  – 21 Ogos 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Semenanjung Malaysia">Semenanjung</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left" rowspan="3">74,582 </td> <td>20% </td> <td bgcolor="#C0CAF2">23% </td> <td>16% </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td>5% </td> <td bgcolor="#E6E6E6">37% </td> <td style="text-align:left" bgcolor="#C0CAF2"><b>BN +3%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> </td> <td>14% </td> <td bgcolor="#C0CAF2">17% </td> <td>13% </td> <td> – </td> <td>14% </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td>5% </td> <td bgcolor="#E6E6E6">37% </td> <td style="text-align:left" bgcolor="#C0CAF2"><b>BN +3%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left" rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-:53_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:53-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> </td> <td>17% </td> <td>13% </td> <td>14% </td> <td bgcolor="#f27844">33% </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td>4% </td> <td>20% </td> <td style="text-align:left" bgcolor="#f27844"><b>GPS +16%</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Merdeka Centre </td> <td style="text-align:left">setakat 31 Mei 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:left">Malaysia </td> <td style="text-align:left">N/A </td> <td>26% </td> <td bgcolor="#C0CAF2">29% </td> <td>14% </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td bgcolor="#E6E6E6">31% </td> <td style="text-align:left" bgcolor="#C0CAF2"><b>BN +3%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-:27_89-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left" colspan="15"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dari_10_Mei_2018_hingga_31_Disember_2021">Dari 10 Mei 2018 hingga 31 Disember 2021</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bahagian: Dari 10 Mei 2018 hingga 31 Disember 2021" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Dari 10 Mei 2018 hingga 31 Disember 2021"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Peninjau </th> <th style="text-align:left">Tarikh </th> <th style="text-align:left">Kawasan </th> <th>Saiz sampel </th> <th>PH </th> <th>BN </th> <th>PN </th> <th>GPS </th> <th>Warisan </th> <th>MUDA </th> <th>GTA </th> <th>Bebas </th> <th><abbr title="Tidak berkeputusan">Tiada</abbr> </th> <th>Utama </th> <th><abbr title="Rujukan">Ruj.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Emir Research </td> <td style="text-align:left">Ogos 2020 </td> <td style="text-align:left">Malaysia </td> <td style="text-align:left">2,096 </td> <td>10% </td> <td bgcolor="#C0CAF2">47% </td> <td>27% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>2% </td> <td> – </td> <td>6% </td> <td> – </td> <td>6% </td> <td style="text-align:left" bgcolor="#C0CAF2"><b>BN +20%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Emir Research<sup id="cite_ref-:0_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>tinjau 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left">15 Jan  – 25 Feb 2020 </td> <td style="text-align:left">Malaysia </td> <td style="text-align:left">2,002 </td> <td>30% </td> <td bgcolor="#C0CAF2">53% </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td style="text-align:left" bgcolor="#C0CAF2"><b>BN +23%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Emir Research<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left">5 Sep  – 10 Okt 2019 </td> <td style="text-align:left">Malaysia </td> <td style="text-align:left">1,992 </td> <td bgcolor="#ffb2b2">43% </td> <td>39% </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td>17% </td> <td> – </td> <td style="text-align:left" bgcolor="#ffb2b2"><b>PH +3%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left" colspan="15"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pilihan_raya_umum_ke-14">Pilihan raya umum ke-14</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bahagian: Pilihan raya umum ke-14" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pilihan raya umum ke-14"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Peninjau </th> <th style="text-align:left">Tarikh </th> <th style="text-align:left">Kawasan </th> <th>Jumlah undian </th> <th>PH </th> <th>BN </th> <th>GS </th> <th>USA </th> <th>Warisan </th> <th> – </th> <th> – </th> <th>Bebas </th> <th><abbr title="Tidak berkeputusan">Tiada</abbr> </th> <th>Utama </th> <th><abbr title="Rujukan">Ruj.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2018" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2018">Pilihan raya umum</a></i> </td> <td style="text-align:left">9 Mei 2018 </td> <td style="text-align:left"> – </td> <td style="text-align:left">12,299,514 </td> <td bgcolor="#ffb2b2">46% </td> <td>34% </td> <td>17% </td> <td>0.5% </td> <td>2% </td> <td> – </td> <td> – </td> <td>0.5% </td> <td> – </td> <td style="text-align:left" bgcolor="#ffb2b2"><b>PH +12%</b> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nota</b> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barisan Nasional dikira sebagai <a href="/wiki/Muafakat_Nasional" title="Muafakat Nasional">Muafakat Nasional</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keputusan">Keputusan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bahagian: Keputusan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keputusan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%;"> <caption><span style="float:left; align:left; font-size: 75%;" class="editlink noprint plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit">s</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022 (laman tidak wujud)">b</a></span> <b>Ringkasan <a class="mw-selflink selflink">keputusan pilihan raya</a> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a> 19 November 2022</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;">Parti </th> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;">Undi </th> <th colspan="3" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;">Kerusi </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;">Undi </th> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;">% </th> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;">Menang </th> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;">% </th> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;">+/– </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pakatan_Harapan_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pakatan_Harapan_Logo.svg/30px-Pakatan_Harapan_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pakatan_Harapan_Logo.svg/45px-Pakatan_Harapan_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pakatan_Harapan_Logo.svg/60px-Pakatan_Harapan_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">PH</a><sup id="cite_ref-PH_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PH-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>PH</td> <td>5,821,750</td> <td>37.46</td> <td>81</td> <td>37.3</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 32 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td rowspan="5"> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat" title="Parti Keadilan Rakyat"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg/25px-Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg/38px-Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg/50px-Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat" title="Parti Keadilan Rakyat">PKR</a></td> <td>PKR</td> <td>2,442,038</td> <td>41.95</td> <td>31</td> <td>14.1</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 16 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Democratic_Action_Party_Logo.svg/9px-Democratic_Action_Party_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Democratic_Action_Party_Logo.svg/14px-Democratic_Action_Party_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Democratic_Action_Party_Logo.svg/18px-Democratic_Action_Party_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="570" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">DAP</a><sup id="cite_ref-DAP_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAP-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>DAP</td> <td>2,422,577</td> <td>41.61</td> <td>40</td> <td>18.2</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 2 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Parti_Amanah_Negara_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Parti_Amanah_Negara_Logo.svg/22px-Parti_Amanah_Negara_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Parti_Amanah_Negara_Logo.svg/33px-Parti_Amanah_Negara_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Parti_Amanah_Negara_Logo.svg/44px-Parti_Amanah_Negara_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="266" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Amanah_Negara" title="Parti Amanah Negara">Amanah</a><sup id="cite_ref-AMANAH_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMANAH-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>AMANAH</td> <td>884,384</td> <td>15.19</td> <td>8</td> <td>3.6</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 3 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:United_Pasokmomogun_Kadazandusun_Murut_Organisation_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/United_Pasokmomogun_Kadazandusun_Murut_Organisation_Logo.svg/30px-United_Pasokmomogun_Kadazandusun_Murut_Organisation_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/United_Pasokmomogun_Kadazandusun_Murut_Organisation_Logo.svg/45px-United_Pasokmomogun_Kadazandusun_Murut_Organisation_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/United_Pasokmomogun_Kadazandusun_Murut_Organisation_Logo.svg/60px-United_Pasokmomogun_Kadazandusun_Murut_Organisation_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kinabalu_Progresif_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu">Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu</a></td> <td>UPKO</td> <td>72,751</td> <td>1.25</td> <td>2</td> <td>0.9</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 1 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Malaysian_United_Democratic_Alliance.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Malaysian_United_Democratic_Alliance.svg/30px-Malaysian_United_Democratic_Alliance.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Malaysian_United_Democratic_Alliance.svg/45px-Malaysian_United_Democratic_Alliance.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Malaysian_United_Democratic_Alliance.svg/60px-Malaysian_United_Democratic_Alliance.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="756" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ikatan_Demokratik_Malaysia" title="Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia">Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia</a></td> <td>MUDA</td> <td>74,392</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg/30px-Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg/45px-Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg/60px-Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="638" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a><sup id="cite_ref-PN_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PN-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>PN</td> <td>4,666,529</td> <td>30.35</td> <td>73</td> <td>33.2</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 73 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/BERSATU" title="BERSATU"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bendera_BERSATU.svg/28px-Bendera_BERSATU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bendera_BERSATU.svg/42px-Bendera_BERSATU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bendera_BERSATU.svg/56px-Bendera_BERSATU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pribumi_Bersatu_Malaysia" title="Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia">Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia</a><sup id="cite_ref-BERSATU_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BERSATU-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>BERSATU</td> <td>2,102,151</td> <td>13.55</td> <td>30</td> <td>14.93</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 17 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/25px-PAS_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/38px-PAS_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/50px-PAS_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="448" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia">Parti Islam Se-Malaysia</a><sup id="cite_ref-PAS_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAS-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>PAS</td> <td>2,259,353</td> <td>14.56</td> <td>43</td> <td>18.10</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span>25 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia_Flag.svg/25px-Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia_Flag.svg/38px-Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia_Flag.svg/50px-Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="397" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia">Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia</a></td> <td>GERAKAN</td> <td>305,025</td> <td>1.97</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Barisan_Nasional.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/b/b4/Barisan_Nasional.png/30px-Barisan_Nasional.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/b/b4/Barisan_Nasional.png/45px-Barisan_Nasional.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/b/b4/Barisan_Nasional.png/60px-Barisan_Nasional.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="403" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a><sup id="cite_ref-BN_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BN-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>BN</td> <td>3,455,762</td> <td>22.27</td> <td>30</td> <td>13.57</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 28 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td rowspan="9"> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/UMNO_%28Malaysia%29.svg/30px-UMNO_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/UMNO_%28Malaysia%29.svg/45px-UMNO_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/UMNO_%28Malaysia%29.svg/60px-UMNO_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="756" /></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu">Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu</a></td> <td>UMNO</td> <td>2,549,341</td> <td>16.43</td> <td>26</td> <td>11.76</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 28 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_the_Malaysian_Chinese_Association.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_the_Malaysian_Chinese_Association.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Malaysian_Chinese_Association.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_the_Malaysian_Chinese_Association.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Malaysian_Chinese_Association.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_the_Malaysian_Chinese_Association.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Malaysian_Chinese_Association.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Cina_Malaysia" title="Persatuan Cina Malaysia">Persatuan Cina Malaysia</a></td> <td>MCA</td> <td>665,436</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>0.90</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 1 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Malaysian_Indian_Congress_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Malaysian_Indian_Congress_Logo.svg/20px-Malaysian_Indian_Congress_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Malaysian_Indian_Congress_Logo.svg/30px-Malaysian_Indian_Congress_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Malaysian_Indian_Congress_Logo.svg/40px-Malaysian_Indian_Congress_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kongres_India_Malaysia" title="Kongres India Malaysia">Kongres India Malaysia</a></td> <td>MIC</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0.45</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pbrslogo.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/7/75/Pbrslogo.gif/30px-Pbrslogo.gif" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/7/75/Pbrslogo.gif/45px-Pbrslogo.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/7/75/Pbrslogo.gif/60px-Pbrslogo.gif 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="90" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah">Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah</a></td> <td>PBRS</td> <td>23,877</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0.45</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Parti-cinta-malaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/d/dc/Parti-cinta-malaysia.jpg/30px-Parti-cinta-malaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/d/dc/Parti-cinta-malaysia.jpg/45px-Parti-cinta-malaysia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/d/dc/Parti-cinta-malaysia.jpg/60px-Parti-cinta-malaysia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="172" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Cinta_Malaysia" title="Parti Cinta Malaysia">Parti Cinta Malaysia</a></td> <td>PCM</td> <td>5,417</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:MMSP-logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/4/4f/MMSP-logo.jpg/30px-MMSP-logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/4/4f/MMSP-logo.jpg/45px-MMSP-logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/4/4f/MMSP-logo.jpg/60px-MMSP-logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Makkal_Sakti_Malaysia" title="Parti Makkal Sakti Malaysia">Parti Makkal Sakti Malaysia</a></td> <td>MMSP</td> <td>10,660</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Picture_MIUP.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/2/22/Picture_MIUP.png/30px-Picture_MIUP.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/2/22/Picture_MIUP.png/45px-Picture_MIUP.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/2/22/Picture_MIUP.png/60px-Picture_MIUP.png 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="263" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_United_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Indian United Party">Malaysian Indian United Party</a></td> <td>MIUP</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:PartiPunjabiMalaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/a/ad/PartiPunjabiMalaysia.jpg/30px-PartiPunjabiMalaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/a/ad/PartiPunjabiMalaysia.jpg/45px-PartiPunjabiMalaysia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/a/ad/PartiPunjabiMalaysia.jpg/60px-PartiPunjabiMalaysia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="97" data-file-height="86" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Punjabi_Malaysia" title="Parti Punjabi Malaysia">Parti Punjabi Malaysia</a></td> <td>PPM</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:KIMMA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/e/e2/KIMMA.jpg/30px-KIMMA.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/e/e2/KIMMA.jpg/45px-KIMMA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/e/e2/KIMMA.jpg/60px-KIMMA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="138" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kongres_India_Muslim_Malaysia" title="Kongres India Muslim Malaysia">Kongres India Muslim Malaysia</a></td> <td>KIMMA</td> <td>21,468</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Parti_GPS_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Parti_GPS_icon.png/30px-Parti_GPS_icon.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Parti_GPS_icon.png/45px-Parti_GPS_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Parti_GPS_icon.png/60px-Parti_GPS_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">Gabungan Parti Sarawak</a></td> <td>GPS</td> <td>662,601</td> <td>4.27</td> <td>23</td> <td>10.41</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 23 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:PBB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/b/b4/PBB.jpg/30px-PBB.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/b/b4/PBB.jpg/45px-PBB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/b/b4/PBB.jpg/60px-PBB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pesaka_Bumiputera_Bersatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu">Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu</a></td> <td>PBB</td> <td>343,954</td> <td>0</td> <td>14</td> <td>6.33</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 1 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td style="background-color:"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Sarawak" title="Parti Rakyat Sarawak">Parti Rakyat Sarawak</a></td> <td>PRS</td> <td>67,539</td> <td>0</td> <td>6</td> <td>2.26</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 2 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sarawak_United_People%27s_Party_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Sarawak_United_People%27s_Party_logo.svg/30px-Sarawak_United_People%27s_Party_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Sarawak_United_People%27s_Party_logo.svg/45px-Sarawak_United_People%27s_Party_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Sarawak_United_People%27s_Party_logo.svg/60px-Sarawak_United_People%27s_Party_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="704" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Bersatu_Sarawak" title="Parti Rakyat Bersatu Sarawak">Parti Rakyat Bersatu Sarawak</a></td> <td>SUPP</td> <td>167,063</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>0.9</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td style="background-color:"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_Progresif" title="Parti Demokratik Progresif">Parti Demokratik Progresif</a></td> <td>PDP</td> <td>84,045</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>0.9</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah_GRS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah_GRS.jpg/30px-Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah_GRS.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah_GRS.jpg/45px-Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah_GRS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah_GRS.jpg/60px-Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah_GRS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="647" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">Gabungan Rakyat Sabah</a></td> <td>GRS</td> <td>246,378</td> <td>0</td> <td>6</td> <td>2.71</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 6 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td rowspan="7"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bendera_Parti_Gagasan_Rakyat_Sabah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Bendera_Parti_Gagasan_Rakyat_Sabah.jpg/30px-Bendera_Parti_Gagasan_Rakyat_Sabah.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Bendera_Parti_Gagasan_Rakyat_Sabah.jpg/45px-Bendera_Parti_Gagasan_Rakyat_Sabah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Bendera_Parti_Gagasan_Rakyat_Sabah.jpg/60px-Bendera_Parti_Gagasan_Rakyat_Sabah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Gagasan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah">Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah</a></td> <td>Gagasan Rakyat</td> <td>94,085</td> <td>0</td> <td>4</td> <td>1.41</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 4 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pbsflag.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/3/32/Pbsflag.gif/30px-Pbsflag.gif" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/3/32/Pbsflag.gif/45px-Pbsflag.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/3/32/Pbsflag.gif/60px-Pbsflag.gif 2x" data-file-width="174" data-file-height="84" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Sabah" title="Parti Bersatu Sabah">Parti Bersatu Sabah</a></td> <td>PBS</td> <td>65,311</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0.45</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bendera_Parti_Star.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bendera_Parti_Star.png/30px-Bendera_Parti_Star.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bendera_Parti_Star.png/45px-Bendera_Parti_Star.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bendera_Parti_Star.png/60px-Bendera_Parti_Star.png 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="753" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Solidariti_Tanah_Airku" title="Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku">Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku</a></td> <td>STAR Sabah</td> <td>29,874</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0.45</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Logo_Parti_SAPP_Sabah.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Logo_Parti_SAPP_Sabah.png/30px-Logo_Parti_SAPP_Sabah.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Logo_Parti_SAPP_Sabah.png/45px-Logo_Parti_SAPP_Sabah.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Logo_Parti_SAPP_Sabah.png/60px-Logo_Parti_SAPP_Sabah.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1148" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Progresif_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Progresif Sabah">Parti Progresif Sabah</a></td> <td>SAPP</td> <td>5,054</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:USNO_Sabah_New_Flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/USNO_Sabah_New_Flag.jpg/30px-USNO_Sabah_New_Flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/USNO_Sabah_New_Flag.jpg/45px-USNO_Sabah_New_Flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/USNO_Sabah_New_Flag.jpg/60px-USNO_Sabah_New_Flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="157" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Sabah_Bersatu_(Baru)" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (Baru)">Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu</a></td> <td>USNO</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> Baru </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Kesejahteraan_Demokratik_Masyarakat" title="Parti Kesejahteraan Demokratik Masyarakat">Parti Kesejahteraan Demokratik Masyarakat</a> (<i>rakan sekutu</i>)</td> <td>KDM</td> <td>52,054</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0.45</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> Baru </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Cinta_Sabah" title="Parti Cinta Sabah">Parti Cinta Sabah</a> (<i>rakan sekutu</i>)</td> <td>PCS</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Tanah_Air" title="Gerakan Tanah Air">Gerakan Tanah Air</a><sup id="cite_ref-GTA_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GTA-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>GTA</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> Baru </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pejuang_Tanah_Air" title="Parti Pejuang Tanah Air">Parti Pejuang Tanah Air</a></td> <td>PEJUANG</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> Baru </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Jemaah_Islamiah_Se-Malaysia" title="Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia">Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia</a></td> <td>BERJASA</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bumiputera_Perkasa_Malaysia" title="Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia">Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia</a><sup id="cite_ref-PUTRA_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PUTRA-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>PUTRA</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> Baru </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Perikatan_India_Muslim_Nasional" title="Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional">Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional</a></td> <td>IMAN</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> Baru </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Warisan_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Warisan Sabah">Parti Warisan</a></td> <td>WARISAN</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #1A1A1A;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Bersatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabungan Bersatu">Gabungan Bersatu Sabah</a></td> <td>GBS</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td style="background-color: #1A1A1A;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Harapan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah">Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah</a></td> <td>PHRS</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td style="background-color: #1A1A1A;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Perpaduan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Perpaduan Rakyat Sabah">Parti Perpaduan Rakyat Sabah</a></td> <td>PPRS</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FF6060;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gagasan_Rakyat_Sarawak" title="Gagasan Rakyat Sarawak">Gagasan Rakyat Sarawak</a></td> <td>PERKASA</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td rowspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td style="background-color: #FF6060;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bansa_Dayak_Sarawak" title="Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak">Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak</a></td> <td>PBDS</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> Baru </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td style="background-color: #FF6060;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Sarawak_Bersatu" title="Parti Sarawak Bersatu">Parti Sarawak Bersatu</a></td> <td>PSB</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> Baru </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td style="background-color: #FF6060;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bumi_Kenyalang" title="Parti Bumi Kenyalang">Parti Bumi Kenyalang</a></td> <td>PBK</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> Baru </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #D00000;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">Gabungan tak formal PSM-PRM</td> <td></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Socialist_Party_of_Malaysia_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Socialist_Party_of_Malaysia_Flag.svg/30px-Socialist_Party_of_Malaysia_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Socialist_Party_of_Malaysia_Flag.svg/45px-Socialist_Party_of_Malaysia_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Socialist_Party_of_Malaysia_Flag.svg/60px-Socialist_Party_of_Malaysia_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="753" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Sosialis_Malaysia" title="Parti Sosialis Malaysia">Parti Sosialis Malaysia</a></td> <td>PSM</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EFEFEF;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:PRM.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/d/d3/PRM.gif/30px-PRM.gif" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/d/d3/PRM.gif/45px-PRM.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/d/d3/PRM.gif/60px-PRM.gif 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Rakyat Malaysia">Parti Rakyat Malaysia</a></td> <td>PRM</td> <td>28</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #787878;">  </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">Bebas</td> <td>BEBAS</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="4">Undi sah</td> <td><b>TBA</b></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="background-color:#dcdcdc;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="4">Undi rosak / kertas undi tidak dipulangkan</td> <td>TBA </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="4"><b>Jumlah undi</b> (keluar mengundi: TBA)</td> <td>TBA</td> <td><b>100</b></td> <td><b>222</b></td> <td><b>100</b></td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="4">Tidak keluar mengundi</td> <td>0</td> <td rowspan="7" colspan="4" style="background-color:#dcdcdc;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="4"><b>Pengundi berdaftar</b><sup id="cite_ref-RV_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RV-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b>21,173,638</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="3">Keluar mengundi<sup id="cite_ref-RV_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RV-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>20,905,366 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="3">Undi awal<sup id="cite_ref-RV_106-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RV-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>265,531 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="3">Undi pos<sup id="cite_ref-RV_106-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RV-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2,741 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="4"><b>Had umur pengundi<sup id="cite_ref-Voting_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Voting-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> (berumur 18 tahun dan ke atas)</td> <td><b>21,173,638</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="4"><b>Populasi Malaysia<sup id="cite_ref-Population_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> (<i>bancian 2020</i>)</td> <td><b>32,447,385</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="text-align:left;"> <p>Sumber: <a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia" title="Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia">Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia</a> (SPR)<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1221.5448675752px; border-left-color:#67afbb"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#67afbb"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#67afbb"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 583.79700587526px; border-left-color:grey"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:grey"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:grey"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 379.55753557188px; border-left-color:#2582bf"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#2582bf"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#2582bf"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 219.63310880999px; border-left-color:#FF6060"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#FF6060"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#FF6060"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 57.456111095718px; border-left-color:#003153"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#003153"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#003153"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:2.5130095443337px 99.96841892833px 0 0; border-top-color:#ED1C24"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#ED1C24"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:24.988893036954px; border-width:0 0 75.011106963046px 66.131186532365px; border-bottom-color:#2c2f99"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Kerusi </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5537384">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#2c2f99; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Barisan Nasional (13.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ED1C24; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Pakatan Harapan (36.9%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#003153; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Perikatan Nasional (32.9%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#FF6060; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Gabungan Parti Sarawak (9.9%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#2582bf; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (2.7%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:grey; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Lain-lain / Bebas (1.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#67afbb; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Warisan (1.4%)</div> </div> </div></div> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:700px; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Peratusan undi</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:410px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Pakatan Harapan</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#ED1C24; width:0%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Barisan Nasional</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#2c2f99; width:0%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Perikatan Nasional</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#003153; width:0%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Gabungan Parti Sarawak</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FF6060; width:0%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Gabungan Rakyat Sabah</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#2582bf; width:0%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Gerakan Tanah Air</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#006a8e; width:0%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Lain-lain / Bebas</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#DDDDDD; width:0%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:700px; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Kerusi Dewan Rakyat</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:410px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Pakatan Harapan</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#ED1C24; width:36.9%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">36.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Perikatan Nasional</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#003153; width:32.9%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">32.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Barisan Nasional</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#2c2f99; width:13.5%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">13.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Gabungan Parti Sarawak</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FF6060; width:9.9%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">9.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Gabungan Rakyat Sabah</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#2582bf; width:2.7%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">2.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Warisan</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#67afbb; width:1.4%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">1.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Gerakan Tanah Air</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#006a8e; width:0%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Lain-lain / Bebas</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#DDDDDD; width:1.8%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">1.8%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nota</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PH-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PH_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Gunakan simbol <i>Harapan</i> PH pada kertas undi. (seluruh semenanjung Malaysia)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DAP-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DAP_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Gunakan simbol <i>roket</i> DAP pada kertas undi di Sarawak (P192 – P222).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMANAH-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AMANAH_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Gunakan logo AMANAH pada kertas undi di Sabah.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PN-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PN_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Gunakan logo tulisan <i>Perikatan Nasional</i> PN pada kertas undi.(Seluruh semenanjung kecuali Kelantan dan Terengganu)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BERSATU-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BERSATU_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Gunakan simbol <i>bulan</i> PAS pada kertas undi di Kelantan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PAS-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PAS_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Gunakan simbol <i>bulan</i> PAS pada kertas undi di Kelantan dan Terengganu. Bertanding secara berasingan di Sabah.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BN-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BN_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Gunakan simbol <i>dacing</i> BN pada kertas undi. (Seluruh semenanjung)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GTA-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GTA_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Gunakan simbol ڤ iaitu simbol PEJUANG pada kertas undi. (Seluruh semenanjung kecuali Kelantan)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PUTRA-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PUTRA_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Gunakan simbol <i>tanjak</i> PUTRA pada kertas undi di Kelantan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RV-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RV_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RV_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RV_106-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RV_106-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>RV</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Voting-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Voting_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>Voting</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Population-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Population_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>Population</code></span></li> </ol></div> <p><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> dengan nama "PBRS" yang ditentukan dalam <code><references></code> tidak digunakan dalam teks sebelumnya.</span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> dengan nama "GRS" yang ditentukan dalam <code><references></code> tidak digunakan dalam teks sebelumnya.</span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> dengan nama "PSB" yang ditentukan dalam <code><references></code> tidak digunakan dalam teks sebelumnya.</span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> dengan nama "PBK" yang ditentukan dalam <code><references></code> tidak digunakan dalam teks sebelumnya.</span><br /> </p> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> dengan nama "PBDS" yang ditentukan dalam <code><references></code> tidak digunakan dalam teks sebelumnya.</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kesudahan">Kesudahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bahagian: Kesudahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kesudahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam PRU ini, Pakatan Harapan memperoleh kerusi terbanyak dengan 82 kerusi, manakala Perikatan Nasional memperoleh kejayaan besar dengan 72 kerusi, dengan penguasaan penuh kerusi di Perlis, Kelantan dan Terengganu. PAS selaku ahli PN memenangi bilangan kerusi terbanyak sebagai parti tunggal iaitu sebanyak 49 kerusi manakala DAP dari ahli PH memperoleh 40 kerusi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parlimen_tergantung_dan_usaha_pembentukan_kerajaan">Parlimen tergantung dan usaha pembentukan kerajaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bahagian: Parlimen tergantung dan usaha pembentukan kerajaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Parlimen tergantung dan usaha pembentukan kerajaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Kemelut_pembentukan_kerajaan_Malaysia_2022" title="Kemelut pembentukan kerajaan Malaysia 2022">Kemelut pembentukan kerajaan Malaysia 2022</a></div> <p>Dengan tiada parti/gabungan parti yang memperoleh majoriti 112 kerusi, PRU ini membawa kepada <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_tergantung" title="Parlimen tergantung">parlimen tergantung</a> pertama dalam sejarah Malaysia. Dengan ini, para gabungan parti bertungkus-lumus dalam membentuk suatu gabungan yang dapat mencapai majoriti tersebut. Sejurus selepas keputusan PRU dikeluarkan, kedua-dua ketua parti <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> dari Pakatan Harapan dan bekas Perdana Menteri <a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a> dari Perikatan Nasional masing-masing mendakwa mereka mempunyai gabungan dengan majoriti yang mencukupi untuk dilantik sebagai Perdana Menteri, tetapi tidak mengesahkan bilangan kerusi dan parti yang disertai.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yang di-Pertuan Agong Al-Sultan Abdullah, memberikan semua pemimpin parti gabungan masa hingga 2 petang, Isnin, 21 November untuk menyerahkan nama calon Perdana Menteri yang disokong mereka kepada <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Dewan_Rakyat" title="Yang di-Pertua Dewan Rakyat">Yang di-Pertua Dewan Rakyat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walau bagaimanapun, dengan pembinaan gabungan majoriti masih tidak berhasil, tarikh akhir dilanjutkan lagi 24 jam sehingga hari keesokannya.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada 22 November, Barisan Nasional mengumumkan bahawa mereka tidak akan menyokong penggabungan dengan kedua-dua parti sama ada Pakatan Harapqn mahupun Perikatan Nasional dalam pembentukan kerajaan persekutuan.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada petang hari itu Al-Sultan Abdullah menyeru parti gabungan dari PH dan PN iaitu Anwar Ibrahim dan Muhyiddin Yassin ke Istana Negara untuk melantik Perdana Menteri.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6173370"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Penngundian di 11 pusat mengundi di <a href="/wiki/Baram_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Baram (kawasan persekutuan)">Baram</a> ditunda hingga 21 November disebabkan banjir, manakala pengundian di <a href="/wiki/Padang_Serai_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Padang Serai (kawasan persekutuan)">Padang Serai</a> ditunda ke 7 Disember disebabkan kematian calon.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barisan Nasional menamakan <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a> sebagai calon Perdana Menteri mereka, tetapi Ahmad Zahid Hamidi merupakan pemimpin terutama semasa pilihan raya.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jumlah kerusi dan perkongsian undi yang dimiliki parti yang ketika ini mengganggotai <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> (UMNO, MCA, MIC dan PBRS). Jumlah kerusi dan perkongsian undi yang diperolehi Barisan Nasional seperti mana yang diperolehi pada pilihan raya lepas adalah 79 kerusi dan 33.77%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">MUDA bukan parti komponen dalam Pakatan Harapan dan hanya bekerjasama sebagai gabungan pilihan raya.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kecuali <a href="/wiki/Parti_Pribumi_Bersatu_Malaysia" title="Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia">Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia</a>, yang merupakan parti komponen <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2018" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2018">Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2018</a> but selepas itu keluar dan menubuhkan <a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a> pada 2020. Jumlah bilangan kerusi dan perkongsian undi yang diperolehi oleh Pakatan Harapan pada tahun 2018 adalah 113 kerusi dan 45.68%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gabungan parti baharu yang ditubuhkan pada 2020. Jumlah perkongsian undi untuk BERSATU, PAS, STAR and SAPP dalam pilihan raya lepas adalah sebanyak 23%</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abang Johari Openg sits as an <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri">ADUN</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sarawak" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak">Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Satok_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Satok (kawasan negeri)">Satok</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fadillah_Yusof" title="Fadillah Yusof">Fadillah Yusof</a>, Ahli Parlimen <a href="/wiki/Petra_Jaya_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Petra Jaya (kawasan persekutuan)">Petra Jaya</a>, adalah ketua GPS di Dewan Rakyat Malaysia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parti gabungan baharu yang ditubuhkan pada 2018. Ini adalah jumlah kerusi dan perkongsian undi yang diperolehi oleh PBB, PRS, SUPP dan PDP pada pilihan raya lepas. Semua parti tersebut sebelum ini adalah parti komponen dalam Barisan Nasional.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parti komponen dalam Gabungan Parti Sarawak tidak mempunyai calon di luar negeri Sarawak (31 kerusi) dan sebab itu tidak boleh mendapat majoriti di Dewan Rakyat Malaysia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gabungan Rakyat Sabah tidak mempunyai calon di luar negeri Sabah (25 kerusi) dan sebab itu tidak boleh mendapat majoriti di Dewan Rakyat Malaysia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PBM kini dalam pertikaian kepimpinan, dengan penyandang presiden <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sng_Wei_Shien" class="mw-redirect" title="Larry Sng Wei Shien">Larry Sng</a> mendakwa beliau masih presiden parti, manakala <a href="/wiki/Zuraida_Kamaruddin" title="Zuraida Kamaruddin">Zuraida Kamaruddin</a> diumumkan sebagai presiden baharu selepas perhimpunan agung parti pada Oktober 2022 tanpa prosedur yang betul, telah diumumkan sebagai calon presiden pada Jun 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seat_change-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-seat_change_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>seat_change</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Wong_Soon_Koh" title="Wong Soon Koh">Wong Soon Koh</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri">ADUN</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sarawak" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak">Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Bawang_Assan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bawang Assan (kawasan negeri)">Bawang Assan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Masir_Anak_Kujat" class="mw-redirect" title="Masir Anak Kujat">Masir Anak Kujat</a>, Ahli Parlimen <a href="/wiki/Sri_Aman_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sri Aman (kawasan persekutuan)">Sri Aman</a> ialah ketua parti PSB dalam Dewan Rakyat Malaysia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parti Sarawak Bersatu tidak mempunyai calon di luar negeri Sarawak (31 kerusi) dan sebab itu tidak boleh mendapat majoriti di Dewan Rakyat Malaysia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parti Warisan Sabah tidak mempunyai calon di luar negeri Sabah (25 kerusi) dan sebab itu tidak boleh mendapat majoriti di Dewan Rakyat Malaysia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pemilihan di <a href="/wiki/Padang_Serai_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Padang Serai (kawasan persekutuan)">Padang Serai</a> (P015) ditangguhkan dari 19 November berikutan kematian calon Pakatan Harapan, <a href="/wiki/Karupaiya_Mutusami" title="Karupaiya Mutusami">Karupaiya Mutusami</a>. Pemilihan di beberapa daerah pengundian <a href="/wiki/Baram_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Baram (kawasan persekutuan)">Baram</a> (P220) ditunda ke 21 November ditunda akibat cuaca buruk.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia">Parti PAS</a> telah memutuskan tiga negeri yang dikuasainya, <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Kelantan" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan">Kelantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Kedah" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah">Kedah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Terengganu" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu">Terengganu</a>, tidak akan membubarkan Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Kelantan" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan">Dewan undangan negeri Kelantan</a> akan dibubarkan pada Mac tahun hadapan meskipun Parlimen ke 14 di bubarkan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>:0</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Melaka" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka">Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka</a> telah menjalankan <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_2021" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 2021">Pilihan Raya Negeri ke 15</a> pada 20 November 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sarawak" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak">Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak</a> telah menjalankan <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sarawak_2021" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sarawak 2021">Pilihan Raya Negeri ke 12</a> pada 18 Disember 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negeri_Johor" title="Dewan Negeri Johor">Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor</a> telah menjalankan <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_2022" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 2022">Pilihan Raya Negeri ke 15</a> pada 12 March 2022.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6173370"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/bahasa/tempatan/2022/12/15/perlembagaan-grs-benar-keahlian-langsung/">Perlembagaan GRS benar keahlian langsung</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/bahasa/tempatan/2022/12/15/perlembagaan-grs-benar-keahlian-langsung/">Perlembagaan GRS benar keahlian langsung</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2022/10/894398/spr-tetapkan-19-november-sebagai-hari-mengundi">SPR tetapkan 19 November sebagai hari mengundi</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pua_20180613_P.U.%28A%29139.pdf">"Proclamation – Summon the Parliament [P.U. (A) 139/2018]"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Attorney General's Chamber of Malaysia. 13 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proclamation+%E2%80%93+Summon+the+Parliament+%5BP.U.+%28A%29+139%2F2018%5D&rft.pub=Attorney+General%27s+Chamber+of+Malaysia&rft.date=2018-06-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalgazette.agc.gov.my%2Foutputp%2Fpua_20180613_P.U.%2528A%2529139.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFReuters2022" class="citation news cs1">Reuters (2022-10-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/malaysia-pm-dissolves-parliament-2022-10-10/">"Malaysia PM dissolves parliament"</a>. <i>Reuters</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Malaysia+PM+dissolves+parliament&rft.date=2022-10-10&rft.au=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fmalaysia-pm-dissolves-parliament-2022-10-10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/06/06/tiada-pilihanraya-awal-untuk-negeri-pegang-pas-kata-naib-presiden-parti/">"Tiada pilihan raya awal bagi negeri yang dikuasai PAS, kata naib presiden parti"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Free_Malaysia_Today" title="Free Malaysia Today">Free Malaysia Today</a></i>. 6 Jun 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Malaysia+is+voting+after+years+of+political+instability.+The+result+is+impossible+to+predict&rft.date=2022-11-18&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2022%2F11%2F18%2Fasia%2Fmalaysia-15th-general-election-explainer-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/pru15-tiada-parti-dapat-majoriti-mudah-kerusi-parlimen-pengerusi-spr-392671">"PRU15: Tiada parti dapat majoriti mudah kerusi Parlimen - Pengerusi SPR"</a>. <i>Astro Awani</i>. 20 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2019-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star+Online&rft.atitle=Next+redelineation+exercise+only+due+in+2026%2C+says+Hanipa&rft.date=2018-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2018%2F11%2F22%2Fnext-redelineation-exercise-only-due-in-2026-says-hanipa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/12/malaysia-declares-covid-state-of-emergency-amid-political-turmoil">"Malaysia declares Covid state of emergency amid political turmoil"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2021-01-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Malaysia+declares+Covid+state+of+emergency+amid+political+turmoil&rft.date=2021-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjan%2F12%2Fmalaysia-declares-covid-state-of-emergency-amid-political-turmoil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFChuLatiffLee2021" class="citation news cs1">Chu, Mei Mei; Latiff, Rozanna; Lee, Liz (2021-08-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/malaysian-pm-expected-resign-after-months-political-turmoil-2021-08-16/">"Malaysian PM Muhyiddin resigns as political crisis escalates"</a>. <i>Reuters</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Malaysian+PM+Muhyiddin+resigns+as+political+crisis+escalates&rft.date=2021-08-16&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=Mei+Mei&rft.au=Latiff%2C+Rozanna&rft.au=Lee%2C+Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fmalaysian-pm-expected-resign-after-months-political-turmoil-2021-08-16%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/southeast-asia/ismail-sabri-yaakob-malaysia-pm-b1905862.html">"Malaysia appoints third prime minister in as many years"</a>. <i>The Independent</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2021-08-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Malaysia+appoints+third+prime+minister+in+as+many+years&rft.date=2021-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fasia%2Fsoutheast-asia%2Fismail-sabri-yaakob-malaysia-pm-b1905862.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Majlis Presiden Pakatan Harapan</a> turut memutuskan bahawa kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Selangor" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor">Negeri Selangor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Pulau_Pinang" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang">Pulau Pinang</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a> yang ditadbir Pakatan Harapan tidak akan dibubarkan sehingga tamat tempoh pada tahun 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/226267/berita/politik/dun-perak-bubar">"DUN Perak bubar"</a>. <i>Sinar Harian</i>. 17 Oktober 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">17 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sinar+Harian&rft.atitle=DUN+Perak+bubar&rft.date=2022-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinarharian.com.my%2Farticle%2F226267%2Fberita%2Fpolitik%2Fdun-perak-bubar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusan.com.my/nasional/2022/10/dun-pahang-bubar-hari-ini/">"DUN Pahang bubar hari ini"</a>. <i>Utusan Malaysia</i>. MOHAMAD SHOFI MAT ISA. 14 Oktober 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">14 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Utusan+Malaysia&rft.atitle=DUN+Pahang+bubar+hari+ini&rft.date=2022-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.utusan.com.my%2Fnasional%2F2022%2F10%2Fdun-pahang-bubar-hari-ini%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAli2022" class="citation web cs1">Ali, Farah Shazwani (29 Oktober 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/228227/berita/politik/tema-kestabilan-dan-kemakmuran-bukan-rekaan-politik-bn">"Tema Kestabilan dan Kemakmuran bukan rekaan politik BN"</a>. <i>Sinar Harian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sinar+Harian&rft.atitle=Tema+Kestabilan+dan+Kemakmuran+bukan+rekaan+politik+BN&rft.date=2022-10-29&rft.aulast=Ali&rft.aufirst=Farah+Shazwani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinarharian.com.my%2Farticle%2F228227%2Fberita%2Fpolitik%2Ftema-kestabilan-dan-kemakmuran-bukan-rekaan-politik-bn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFR._Loshewar2022" class="citation web cs1">R. Loshewar (2 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/11/02/anwar-launches-pakatans-ge15-election-manifesto-tawaran-harapan/36979">"Anwar launches Pakatan's GE15 election manifesto 'Tawaran Harapan<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>"</a>. <i>Malay Mail</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malay+Mail&rft.atitle=Anwar+launches+Pakatan%E2%80%99s+GE15+election+manifesto+%E2%80%98Tawaran+Harapan%E2%80%99&rft.date=2022-11-02&rft.au=R.+Loshewar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2022%2F11%2F02%2Fanwar-launches-pakatans-ge15-election-manifesto-tawaran-harapan%2F36979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFShaary2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Marzuk_Shaary" title="Ahmad Marzuk Shaary">Shaary, Ahmad Marzuk</a> (30 Oktober 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harakahdaily.net/index.php/2022/10/30/bersih-dan-stabil-bukan-sekadar-slogan/">"Bersih dan Stabil: Bukan sekadar slogan"</a>. <i>Harakahdaily</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harakahdaily&rft.atitle=Bersih+dan+Stabil%3A+Bukan+sekadar+slogan&rft.date=2022-10-30&rft.aulast=Shaary&rft.aufirst=Ahmad+Marzuk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fharakahdaily.net%2Findex.php%2F2022%2F10%2F30%2Fbersih-dan-stabil-bukan-sekadar-slogan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSuraidah2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suraidah_Roslan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suraidah Roslan (laman tidak wujud)">Suraidah, Roslan</a> (8 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusan.com.my/nasional/2022/11/pru-15-grs-gariskan-empat-teras-dalam-manifesto/">"PRU-15: GRS gariskan empat teras dalam manifesto"</a>. <i>Utusan Malaysia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Utusan+Malaysia&rft.atitle=PRU-15%3A+GRS+gariskan+empat+teras+dalam+manifesto&rft.date=2022-11-08&rft.aulast=Suraidah&rft.aufirst=Roslan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.utusan.com.my%2Fnasional%2F2022%2F11%2Fpru-15-grs-gariskan-empat-teras-dalam-manifesto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/news/its-sarawak-first-thats-gps-development-approach/">"It's 'Sarawak First That's GPS' development approach"</a>. New Sarawak Tribune. 29 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">23 Januari</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+%27Sarawak+First+That%27s+GPS%27+development+approach&rft.pub=New+Sarawak+Tribune&rft.date=2018-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsarawaktribune.com.my%2Fnews%2Fits-sarawak-first-thats-gps-development-approach%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJeremy_Veno2019" class="citation web cs1">Jeremy Veno (10 Januari 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theborneopost.com/2019/01/10/a-guiding-light-for-gps/">"A guiding light for GPS"</a>. The Borneo Post<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">23 Januari</span> 2019</span>. <q>According to Abang Johari, the focal point of the GPS logo depicts the Kenyalang (hornbill) in the shape of an ‘S’ which reflects the vision and slogan of the party of putting ‘Sarawak First’.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+guiding+light+for+GPS&rft.pub=The+Borneo+Post&rft.date=2019-01-10&rft.au=Jeremy+Veno&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2019%2F01%2F10%2Fa-guiding-light-for-gps%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/09/19/will-you-take-blame-for-lost-lives-if-ge-held-during-floods-mp-asks-zahid/">"Will you take blame for lost lives if GE held during floods, MP asks Zahid"</a>. <i>Free Malaysia Today</i>. 19 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">24 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Free+Malaysia+Today&rft.atitle=Will+you+take+blame+for+lost+lives+if+GE+held+during+floods%2C+MP+asks+Zahid&rft.date=2022-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freemalaysiatoday.com%2Fcategory%2Fnation%2F2022%2F09%2F19%2Fwill-you-take-blame-for-lost-lives-if-ge-held-during-floods-mp-asks-zahid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHassan2022" class="citation web cs1">Hassan, Hakem (2022-09-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldofbuzz.com/we-will-proceed-zahid-hamidi-slammed-for-harshly-saying-that-elections-must-go-on-despite-floods/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>We will proceed" - Zahid Hamidi Slammed For Harshly Saying Elections Must Go On Despite Floods - WORLD OF BUZZ"</a>. <i>worldofbuzz.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldofbuzz.com&rft.atitle=%22We+will+proceed%22+-+Zahid+Hamidi+Slammed+For+Harshly+Saying+Elections+Must+Go+On+Despite+Floods+-+WORLD+OF+BUZZ&rft.date=2022-09-19&rft.aulast=Hassan&rft.aufirst=Hakem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldofbuzz.com%2Fwe-will-proceed-zahid-hamidi-slammed-for-harshly-saying-that-elections-must-go-on-despite-floods%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysianow.com/news/2022/09/30/year-end-not-the-right-time-for-ge15-say-experts">"Year-end not the right time for GE15, say experts"</a>. <i>MalaysiaNow</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2022-09-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MalaysiaNow&rft.atitle=Year-end+not+the+right+time+for+GE15%2C+say+experts&rft.date=2022-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysianow.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F09%2F30%2Fyear-end-not-the-right-time-for-ge15-say-experts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFOsman2022" class="citation web cs1">Osman, Hamzah (17 Oktober 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2022/10/841321/umno-taking-advantage-floods-win-ge15-says-dr-mahathir">"Umno taking advantage of floods to win GE15, says Dr Mahathir"</a>. <i>New Straits Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">24 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Umno+taking+advantage+of+floods+to+win+GE15%2C+says+Dr+Mahathir&rft.date=2022-10-17&rft.aulast=Osman&rft.aufirst=Hamzah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2F10%2F841321%2Fumno-taking-advantage-floods-win-ge15-says-dr-mahathir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHassan2022" class="citation web cs1">Hassan, Hakem (2022-10-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldofbuzz.com/dap-politician-says-govt-purposely-chose-to-have-ge-during-floods-in-hopes-of-lower-voter-turn-out/">"DAP Politician Says Govt Purposely Chose to Have GE During Floods in Hopes of Lower Voter Turn-Out - WORLD OF BUZZ"</a>. <i>worldofbuzz.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldofbuzz.com&rft.atitle=DAP+Politician+Says+Govt+Purposely+Chose+to+Have+GE+During+Floods+in+Hopes+of+Lower+Voter+Turn-Out+-+WORLD+OF+BUZZ&rft.date=2022-10-16&rft.aulast=Hassan&rft.aufirst=Hakem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldofbuzz.com%2Fdap-politician-says-govt-purposely-chose-to-have-ge-during-floods-in-hopes-of-lower-voter-turn-out%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/09/21/zahid-says-his-comment-on-floods-and-ge15-taken-out-of-context">"Zahid says his comment on floods and GE15 taken out of context"</a>. <i>The Star</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Zahid+says+his+comment+on+floods+and+GE15+taken+out+of+context&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2022%2F09%2F21%2Fzahid-says-his-comment-on-floods-and-ge15-taken-out-of-context&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/199996/ahmad-zahid-opposition-are-running-scared-of-ge15-trying-to-buy-time-with-flood-inflation-narrative/">"Ahmad Zahid: Opposition are running scared of GE15, trying to buy time with flood, inflation narrative | Daily Express Online - Sabah's Leading News Portal"</a>. <i>www.dailyexpress.com.my</i>. 2022-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dailyexpress.com.my&rft.atitle=Ahmad+Zahid%3A+Opposition+are+running+scared+of+GE15%2C+trying+to+buy+time+with+flood%2C+inflation+narrative+%7C+Daily+Express+Online+-+Sabah%27s+Leading+News+Portal&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyexpress.com.my%2Fnews%2F199996%2Fahmad-zahid-opposition-are-running-scared-of-ge15-trying-to-buy-time-with-flood-inflation-narrative%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPei_Ying2022" class="citation web cs1">Pei Ying, Teoh (12 Oktober 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2022/10/839745/kit-siang-ge15-save-umno-and-bn-court-clusters">"Kit Siang: GE15 is to save Umno and BN "Court Clusters<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>"</a>. <i>New Straits Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">24 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Kit+Siang%3A+GE15+is+to+save+Umno+and+BN+%22Court+Clusters%22&rft.date=2022-10-12&rft.aulast=Pei+Ying&rft.aufirst=Teoh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2F10%2F839745%2Fkit-siang-ge15-save-umno-and-bn-court-clusters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRam2022" class="citation web cs1">Ram, Sadho (12 Oktober 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://says.com/my/news/zahid-hamidi-warns-more-bn-politicians-will-face-corruption-charges-if-bn-loses-ge15">"Zahid Hamidi Warns More BN Politicians Will Face Corruption Charges If Party Loses GE15"</a>. <i>SAYS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">24 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SAYS&rft.atitle=Zahid+Hamidi+Warns+More+BN+Politicians+Will+Face+Corruption+Charges+If+Party+Loses+GE15&rft.date=2022-10-12&rft.aulast=Ram&rft.aufirst=Sadho&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsays.com%2Fmy%2Fnews%2Fzahid-hamidi-warns-more-bn-politicians-will-face-corruption-charges-if-bn-loses-ge15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAlena2022" class="citation web cs1">Alena (2022-10-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldofbuzz.com/if-we-lose-well-all-get-charged-msians-areupset-after-hearing-zahid-hamidis-speech-about-ge15/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>If we lose, we'll all get charged" - M'sians Are Upset After Hearing Zahid Hamidi's Speech About GE15 - WORLD OF BUZZ"</a>. <i>worldofbuzz.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldofbuzz.com&rft.atitle=%22If+we+lose%2C+we%27ll+all+get+charged%22+-+M%27sians+Are+Upset+After+Hearing+Zahid+Hamidi%27s+Speech+About+GE15+-+WORLD+OF+BUZZ&rft.date=2022-10-12&rft.au=Alena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldofbuzz.com%2Fif-we-lose-well-all-get-charged-msians-areupset-after-hearing-zahid-hamidis-speech-about-ge15%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBERNAMA2022" class="citation web cs1">BERNAMA (2022-10-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bernama.com/en/general/news.php?id=2128735">"PM Ismail Sabri denies Parliament dissolution was due to pressure from UMNO"</a>. <i>BERNAMA</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BERNAMA&rft.atitle=PM+Ismail+Sabri+denies+Parliament+dissolution+was+due+to+pressure+from+UMNO&rft.date=2022-10-13&rft.au=BERNAMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bernama.com%2Fen%2Fgeneral%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D2128735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:7_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/10/15/ge15-penang-s039gor-negri-assemblies-will-not-dissolve-pakatan-presidential-council-decides">"GE15: Penang, S'gor, Negri assemblies will not dissolve, says Pakatan presidential council"</a>. Nation. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a></i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 15 Oktober 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=GE15%3A+Penang%2C+S%27gor%2C+Negri+assemblies+will+not+dissolve%2C+says+Pakatan+presidential+council&rft.date=2022-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2022%2F10%2F15%2Fge15-penang-s039gor-negri-assemblies-will-not-dissolve-pakatan-presidential-council-decides&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMuzamir2022" class="citation web cs1">Muzamir, Muhammad Yusri (10 Oktober 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2022/10/1010692/agong-perkenan-pembubaran-parlimen-kecewa-dengan-perkembangan">"Agong perkenan pembubaran Parlimen, kecewa dengan perkembangan politik"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">28 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Agong+perkenan+pembubaran+Parlimen%2C+kecewa+dengan+perkembangan+politik&rft.date=2022-10-10&rft.aulast=Muzamir&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Yusri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bharian.com.my%2Fberita%2Fnasional%2F2022%2F10%2F1010692%2Fagong-perkenan-pembubaran-parlimen-kecewa-dengan-perkembangan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMargues2022" class="citation news cs1">Margues, Clara Ferreira (18 Oktober 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-10-17/will-malaysia-s-young-voters-use-their-power-in-the-upcoming-election">"Will Malaysia's Young Voters Use Their Power?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Will+Malaysia%E2%80%99s+Young+Voters+Use+Their+Power%3F&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft.aulast=Margues&rft.aufirst=Clara+Ferreira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fopinion%2Farticles%2F2022-10-17%2Fwill-malaysia-s-young-voters-use-their-power-in-the-upcoming-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSipalanAzmi2022" class="citation news cs1">Sipalan, Joseph; Azmi, Hadi (28 Oktober 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3197475/malaysia-election-race-heats-win-youth-vote-do-veteran-mps-pass-vibe-check">"Malaysia election: As race heats up to win youth vote, do veteran MPs pass the 'vibe check'?"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCMP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCMP (laman tidak wujud)">SCMP</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SCMP&rft.atitle=Malaysia+election%3A+As+race+heats+up+to+win+youth+vote%2C+do+veteran+MPs+pass+the+%E2%80%98vibe+check%E2%80%99%3F&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft.aulast=Sipalan&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=Azmi%2C+Hadi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fweek-asia%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3197475%2Fmalaysia-election-race-heats-win-youth-vote-do-veteran-mps-pass-vibe-check&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFZULKIFLI2022" class="citation web cs1">ZULKIFLI, SYAMILAH (2022-10-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/226209/berita/politik/tok-mat-mampu-menang-besar-di-rembau-khairy">"Tok Mat mampu menang besar di Rembau: Khairy"</a>. <i>Sinar Harian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sinar+Harian&rft.atitle=Tok+Mat+mampu+menang+besar+di+Rembau%3A+Khairy&rft.date=2022-10-16&rft.aulast=ZULKIFLI&rft.aufirst=SYAMILAH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinarharian.com.my%2Farticle%2F226209%2Fberita%2Fpolitik%2Ftok-mat-mampu-menang-besar-di-rembau-khairy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFYeong2022" class="citation web cs1">Yeong, Ashley (2022-11-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/11/01/bn-confirms-khairy-for-sungai-buloh-in-ge15-to-loud-cheers/36878">"BN confirms Khairy for Sungai Buloh in GE15 to loud cheers"</a>. <i>Malay Mail</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malay+Mail&rft.atitle=BN+confirms+Khairy+for+Sungai+Buloh+in+GE15+to+loud+cheers&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft.aulast=Yeong&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2022%2F11%2F01%2Fbn-confirms-khairy-for-sungai-buloh-in-ge15-to-loud-cheers%2F36878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/10/31/ge15-four-ministers-among-big-guns-likely-dropped-from-contesting">"GE15: Four ministers among big guns likely dropped from contesting"</a>. <i>The Star</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=GE15%3A+Four+ministers+among+big+guns+likely+dropped+from+contesting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2022%2F10%2F31%2Fge15-four-ministers-among-big-guns-likely-dropped-from-contesting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFNovember_07Pm_+082022" class="citation web cs1">November 07, Bernama / Bernama; Pm +08, 2022 20:48 (2022-11-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/shahidan-zahidi-ismail-and-azhar-expelled-umno-%E2%80%94-ahmad-maslan">"Shahidan, Zahidi, Ismail and Azhar expelled from Umno — Ahmad Maslan"</a>. <i>The Edge Markets</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-11-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Edge+Markets&rft.atitle=Shahidan%2C+Zahidi%2C+Ismail+and+Azhar+expelled+from+Umno+%E2%80%94+Ahmad+Maslan&rft.date=2022-11-07&rft.aulast=November+07&rft.aufirst=Bernama+%2F+Bernama&rft.au=Pm+%2B08%2C+2022+20%3A48&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theedgemarkets.com%2Farticle%2Fshahidan-zahidi-ismail-and-azhar-expelled-umno-%25E2%2580%2594-ahmad-maslan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/11/04/pas-leaders-contesting-under-different-banner-are-automatically-expelled-says-hadi">"PAS leaders contesting under different banner are automatically expelled, says Hadi"</a>. <i>The Star</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-11-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=PAS+leaders+contesting+under+different+banner+are+automatically+expelled%2C+says+Hadi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2022%2F11%2F04%2Fpas-leaders-contesting-under-different-banner-are-automatically-expelled-says-hadi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/10/20/ge15-anwar-to-contest-in-tambun-parliamentary-seat">"GE15: Anwar to contest in Tambun parliamentary seat"</a>. <i>The Star</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=GE15%3A+Anwar+to+contest+in+Tambun+parliamentary+seat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2022%2F10%2F20%2Fge15-anwar-to-contest-in-tambun-parliamentary-seat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTeam2022" class="citation web cs1">Team, Malaysiakini (2022-09-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/636738">"PKR likely to field big guns against 'pengkhianat', says Anwar"</a>. <i>Malaysiakini</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malaysiakini&rft.atitle=PKR+likely+to+field+big+guns+against+%27pengkhianat%27%2C+says+Anwar&rft.date=2022-09-23&rft.aulast=Team&rft.aufirst=Malaysiakini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F636738&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFYi2022" class="citation web cs1">Yi, Alena Nadia & Ng Xiang (2022-10-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/641505">"Selangor MB Amirudin to take on Azmin in Gombak, others dropped"</a>. <i>Malaysiakini</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malaysiakini&rft.atitle=Selangor+MB+Amirudin+to+take+on+Azmin+in+Gombak%2C+others+dropped&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft.aulast=Yi&rft.aufirst=Alena+Nadia+%26+Ng+Xiang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F641505&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/10/28/pkr-announces-its-candidates-for-ge15">"PKR announces its candidates for GE15"</a>. <i>The Star</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=PKR+announces+its+candidates+for+GE15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2022%2F10%2F28%2Fpkr-announces-its-candidates-for-ge15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRazak2022" class="citation web cs1">Razak, Radzi (2022-10-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/10/26/nik-azizs-son-among-seven-key-community-leaders-announced-as-pkrs-ge15-candidates/35704">"Nik Aziz's son among seven key community leaders announced as PKR's GE15 candidates"</a>. <i>Malay Mail</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malay+Mail&rft.atitle=Nik+Aziz%27s+son+among+seven+key+community+leaders+announced+as+PKR%27s+GE15+candidates&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft.aulast=Razak&rft.aufirst=Radzi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2022%2F10%2F26%2Fnik-azizs-son-among-seven-key-community-leaders-announced-as-pkrs-ge15-candidates%2F35704&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/11/05/ge15-tian-chua-to-be-sacked-from-pkr-for-running-as-an-independent-says-anwar">"GE15: Tian Chua to be sacked from PKR for running as an independent, says Anwar"</a>. <i>The Star</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-11-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=GE15%3A+Tian+Chua+to+be+sacked+from+PKR+for+running+as+an+independent%2C+says+Anwar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2022%2F11%2F05%2Fge15-tian-chua-to-be-sacked-from-pkr-for-running-as-an-independent-says-anwar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thesundaily.my/local/charles-santiago-dropped-in-klang-DF10041507">"Charles Santiago dropped in Klang"</a>. <i>www.thesundaily.my</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thesundaily.my&rft.atitle=Charles+Santiago+dropped+in+Klang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesundaily.my%2Flocal%2Fcharles-santiago-dropped-in-klang-DF10041507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJun2022" class="citation web cs1">Jun, Soo Wern (2022-10-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/10/26/ge15-loke-confirms-wong-tack-out-young-syefura-in-for-bentong-contest/35660">"GE15: Loke confirms Wong Tack out, Young Syefura in for Bentong contest"</a>. <i>Malay Mail</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malay+Mail&rft.atitle=GE15%3A+Loke+confirms+Wong+Tack+out%2C+Young+Syefura+in+for+Bentong+contest&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft.aulast=Jun&rft.aufirst=Soo+Wern&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2022%2F10%2F26%2Fge15-loke-confirms-wong-tack-out-young-syefura-in-for-bentong-contest%2F35660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thevibes.com/articles/news/75326/dap-drops-santiago-kota-kemuning-rep-ganabatirau-to-stand-in-klang">"DAP drops Santiago, Kota Kemuning rep Ganabatirau to stand in Klang"</a>. <i>The Vibes</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2022-10-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Vibes&rft.atitle=DAP+drops+Santiago%2C+Kota+Kemuning+rep+Ganabatirau+to+stand+in+Klang&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thevibes.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F75326%2Fdap-drops-santiago-kota-kemuning-rep-ganabatirau-to-stand-in-klang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/10/29/dropped-duo-fire-salvos-at-dap">"Dropped duo fire salvos at DAP"</a>. <i>The Star</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Dropped+duo+fire+salvos+at+DAP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2022%2F10%2F29%2Fdropped-duo-fire-salvos-at-dap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFOng2022" class="citation web cs1">Ong, Justin (2022-10-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/10/26/dropped-in-bentong-wong-tack-goes-solo-to-take-on-daps-rara/35722">"Dropped in Bentong, Wong Tack goes solo to take on DAP's Rara"</a>. <i>Malay Mail</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malay+Mail&rft.atitle=Dropped+in+Bentong%2C+Wong+Tack+goes+solo+to+take+on+DAP%E2%80%99s+Rara&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft.aulast=Ong&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2022%2F10%2F26%2Fdropped-in-bentong-wong-tack-goes-solo-to-take-on-daps-rara%2F35722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinchew.com.my/20221106/%e4%bb%a5%e7%8b%ac%e7%ab%8b%e4%ba%ba%e5%a3%ab%e4%b8%8a%e9%98%b5%e6%96%87%e5%86%ac-%e9%bb%84%e5%be%b7%e8%a2%ab%e5%bc%80%e9%99%a4%e5%85%9a%e7%b1%8d%ef%bc%81/">"以独立人士上阵文冬黄德被开除党籍！ - 全国大选 - 最新消息"</a>. <i>星洲网 Sin Chew Daily Malaysia Latest News and Headlines</i> (dalam bahasa Cina)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-11-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%98%9F%E6%B4%B2%E7%BD%91+Sin+Chew+Daily+Malaysia+Latest+News+and+Headlines&rft.atitle=%E4%BB%A5%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%8A%E9%98%B5%E6%96%87%E5%86%AC+%E9%BB%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%A2%AB%E5%BC%80%E9%99%A4%E5%85%9A%E7%B1%8D%EF%BC%81+-+%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89+-+%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinchew.com.my%2F20221106%2F%25e4%25bb%25a5%25e7%258b%25ac%25e7%25ab%258b%25e4%25ba%25ba%25e5%25a3%25ab%25e4%25b8%258a%25e9%2598%25b5%25e6%2596%2587%25e5%2586%25ac-%25e9%25bb%2584%25e5%25be%25b7%25e8%25a2%25ab%25e5%25bc%2580%25e9%2599%25a4%25e5%2585%259a%25e7%25b1%258d%25ef%25bc%2581%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thevibes.com/articles/news/77510/ge15-padang-serai-ballot-likely-to-be-delayed">"GE15: Padang Serai ballot likely to be delayed"</a>. <i>The Vibes</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2022-11-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-11-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Vibes&rft.atitle=GE15%3A+Padang+Serai+ballot+likely+to+be+delayed&rft.date=2022-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thevibes.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F77510%2Fge15-padang-serai-ballot-likely-to-be-delayed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBernama2022" class="citation web cs1">Bernama (2022-11-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/644481">"EC to meet on Friday to fix date for Padang Serai contest"</a>. <i>Malaysiakini</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-11-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malaysiakini&rft.atitle=EC+to+meet+on+Friday+to+fix+date+for+Padang+Serai+contest&rft.date=2022-11-16&rft.au=Bernama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F644481&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysia-ge-pollster-finds-ph-preferred-ruling-coalition-muhyiddin-s-pn-has-most-malay-support">"Malaysia GE: Pollster finds PH is preferred ruling coalition, PN has most Malay support | The Straits Times"</a>. <i>www.straitstimes.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2022-11-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.straitstimes.com&rft.atitle=Malaysia+GE%3A+Pollster+finds+PH+is+preferred+ruling+coalition%2C+PN+has+most+Malay+support+%7C+The+Straits+Times&rft.date=2022-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Fse-asia%2Fmalaysia-ge-pollster-finds-ph-preferred-ruling-coalition-muhyiddin-s-pn-has-most-malay-support&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/642543">"Kajian: BN ekori rapat PH dari segi kecenderungan pengundi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Malaysiakini" title="Malaysiakini">Malaysiakini</a></i>. 4 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malaysiakini&rft.atitle=Kajian%3A+BN+ekori+rapat+PH+dari+segi+kecenderungan+pengundi&rft.date=2022-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F642543&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMohamad_Radhi2022" class="citation news cs1">Mohamad Radhi, Nor Ain (13 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2022/11/850046/polls-ismail-sabri-top-choice-pm-after-ge15">"Polls: Ismail Sabri is top choice for PM after GE15"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Polls%3A+Ismail+Sabri+is+top+choice+for+PM+after+GE15&rft.date=2022-11-13&rft.aulast=Mohamad+Radhi&rft.aufirst=Nor+Ain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2F11%2F850046%2Fpolls-ismail-sabri-top-choice-pm-after-ge15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.astroawani.com/video-malaysia/infografik-tinjauan-awam-menjelang-pru15-apa-yang-rakyat-mahu-sehingga-10-oktober-1994226">"[INFOGRAFIK] Tinjauan awam menjelang PRU15: Apa yang rakyat mahu? (sehingga 10 Oktober)"</a>. <i>Astro Awani</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Astro+Awani&rft.atitle=%5BINFOGRAFIK%5D+Tinjauan+awam+menjelang+PRU15%3A+Apa+yang+rakyat+mahu%3F+%28sehingga+10+Oktober%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.astroawani.com%2Fvideo-malaysia%2Finfografik-tinjauan-awam-menjelang-pru15-apa-yang-rakyat-mahu-sehingga-10-oktober-1994226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iseas.edu.sg/articles-commentaries/iseas-perspective/2022-106-polarised-but-hopeful-how-malaysias-gen-zs-may-vote-and-why-by-james-chai/">"Polarised but Hopeful: How Malaysia's Gen Zs May Vote and Why"</a>. <i>ISEAS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISEAS&rft.atitle=Polarised+but+Hopeful%3A+How+Malaysia%27s+Gen+Zs+May+Vote+and+Why&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iseas.edu.sg%2Farticles-commentaries%2Fiseas-perspective%2F2022-106-polarised-but-hopeful-how-malaysias-gen-zs-may-vote-and-why-by-james-chai%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:27-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:27_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:27_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:27_89-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://merdeka.org/v2/merdeka-center-pre-election-national-survey-highlights/">"Merdeka Center Pre-Election National Survey Highlights"</a>. <i>Merdeka Center for Opinion Research</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 4 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merdeka+Center+for+Opinion+Research&rft.atitle=Merdeka+Center+Pre-Election+National+Survey+Highlights&rft.date=2022-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmerdeka.org%2Fv2%2Fmerdeka-center-pre-election-national-survey-highlights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHaika_Mat_Khazi2022" class="citation web cs1">Haika Mat Khazi, Mohd Faizul (31 Oktober 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/228439/berita/nasional/kunci-kemenangan-sudah-jelas">"Kunci kemenangan sudah jelas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sinar_Harian" title="Sinar Harian">Sinar Harian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">31 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sinar+Harian&rft.atitle=Kunci+kemenangan+sudah+jelas&rft.date=2022-10-31&rft.aulast=Haika+Mat+Khazi&rft.aufirst=Mohd+Faizul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinarharian.com.my%2Farticle%2F228439%2Fberita%2Fnasional%2Fkunci-kemenangan-sudah-jelas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vodus.com/article/malaysia-ge15-election-poll-prediction-for-peninsular-malaysia">"Peninsular Malaysia GE15 Election Poll Prediction"</a>. September 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peninsular+Malaysia+GE15+Election+Poll+Prediction&rft.date=2022-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvodus.com%2Farticle%2Fmalaysia-ge15-election-poll-prediction-for-peninsular-malaysia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:53-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:53_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vodus.com/article/malaysia-ge15-election-poll-prediction-for-sabah-and-sarawak">"Sabah & Sarawak GE15 Election Poll Prediction"</a>. <i>vodus.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2022-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vodus.com&rft.atitle=Sabah+%26+Sarawak+GE15+Election+Poll+Prediction&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvodus.com%2Farticle%2Fmalaysia-ge15-election-poll-prediction-for-sabah-and-sarawak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREF@AsiaElects2020" class="citation web cs1">@AsiaElects (19 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/AsiaElects/status/1329131063944339456">"Malaysia, EMIR Research poll: UMNO (Conservative): 43% (+22) PAS (Islamist): 16% (-1) BERSATU (Conservative): 8% (+2) PEJUANG (Centrist): 6% PKR (Liberal): 5% (-12) DAP (Centre-left): 4% (-15)...+/- vs 2018 election Fieldwork: 08/2020 Saiz sampel: 2,096"</a> (Twit) (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">31 Oktober</span> 2022</span> – melalui <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia%2C+EMIR+Research+poll%3A+UMNO+%28Conservative%29%3A+43%25+%28%2B22%29+PAS+%28Islamist%29%3A+16%25+%28-1%29+BERSATU+%28Conservative%29%3A+8%25+%28%2B2%29+PEJUANG+%28Centrist%29%3A+6%25+PKR+%28Liberal%29%3A+5%25+%28-12%29+DAP+%28Centre-left%29%3A+4%25+%28-15%29...%2B%2F-+vs+2018+election+Fieldwork%3A+08%2F2020+Saiz+sampel%3A+2%2C096&rft.date=2020-11-19&rft.au=%40AsiaElects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FAsiaElects%2Fstatus%2F1329131063944339456&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREF@AsiaElects2020" class="citation web cs1">@AsiaElects (24 Julai 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/AsiaElects/status/1286431579892600833">"Malaysia, EMIR Research poll: 'UMNO/PAS'-Conservative/Islamist: 53% (+13) PH-Centrist: 30% (-12)..."</a> (Twit) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724173608/https://twitter.com/AsiaElects/status/1286431579892600833">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 24 Julai 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 Oktober</span> 2020</span> – melalui <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia%2C+EMIR+Research+poll%3A+%27UMNO%2FPAS%27-Conservative%2FIslamist%3A+53%25+%28%2B13%29+PH-Centrist%3A+30%25+%28-12%29...&rft.date=2020-07-24&rft.au=%40AsiaElects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FAsiaElects%2Fstatus%2F1286431579892600833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREF@AsiaElects2019" class="citation web cs1">@AsiaElects (29 Disember 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/AsiaElects/status/1210985708946636800">"Malaysia, EMIR Research poll: PH-Centrist: 42% (-6) MN-Conservative: 39% (-12) Independents: 17% (+16)..."</a> (Twit) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191231121140/https://twitter.com/AsiaElects/status/1210985708946636800">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 31 Disember 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 Oktober</span> 2020</span> – melalui <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia%2C+EMIR+Research+poll%3A+PH-Centrist%3A+42%25+%28-6%29+MN-Conservative%3A+39%25+%28-12%29+Independents%3A+17%25+%28%2B16%29...&rft.date=2019-12-29&rft.au=%40AsiaElects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FAsiaElects%2Fstatus%2F1210985708946636800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pru14.spr.gov.my/#!/home">"Dashboard PRU 14"</a>. <i>Pilihan Raya Umum Malaysia 14</i>. Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pilihan+Raya+Umum+Malaysia+14&rft.atitle=Dashboard+PRU+14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpru14.spr.gov.my%2F%23%21%2Fhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAzaman2022" class="citation web cs1">Azaman, Afiezy (20 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/pru15-pakatan-harapan-peroleh-majoriti-mudah-bentuk-kerajaan-anwar-392644">"PRU15: Pakatan Harapan peroleh majoriti mudah bentuk kerajaan - Anwar"</a>. <i>Astro Awani</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Astro+Awani&rft.atitle=PRU15%3A+Pakatan+Harapan+peroleh+majoriti+mudah+bentuk+kerajaan+-+Anwar&rft.date=2022-11-20&rft.aulast=Azaman&rft.aufirst=Afiezy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.astroawani.com%2Fberita-politik%2Fpru15-pakatan-harapan-peroleh-majoriti-mudah-bentuk-kerajaan-anwar-392644&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/11/20/muhyiddin-i-have-the-numbers-to-be-pm">"Muhyiddin: I have the numbers to be PM"</a>. The Star. 20 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Muhyiddin%3A+I+have+the+numbers+to+be+PM&rft.pub=The+Star&rft.date=2022-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2022%2F11%2F20%2Fmuhyiddin-i-have-the-numbers-to-be-pm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2022/11/852948/ge15-istana-negara-wants-parties-submit-finalised-coalitions-and-pm">"GE15: Istana Negara wants parties to submit finalized coalitions and PM candidate by 2pm tomorrow"</a>. New Straits Times. 20 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GE15%3A+Istana+Negara+wants+parties+to+submit+finalized+coalitions+and+PM+candidate+by+2pm+tomorrow&rft.pub=New+Straits+Times&rft.date=2022-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2022%2F11%2F852948%2Fge15-istana-negara-wants-parties-submit-finalised-coalitions-and-pm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/malaysia-election-deadline-submit-names-tuesday-pakatan-harapan-anwar-perikatan-nasional-muhyiddin-barisan-nasional-3089361">"Deadline for Malaysia coalitions to present numbers, propose PM candidates extended to Tuesday: Palace"</a>. CNA. 21 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deadline+for+Malaysia+coalitions+to+present+numbers%2C+propose+PM+candidates+extended+to+Tuesday%3A+Palace&rft.pub=CNA&rft.date=2022-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fasia%2Fmalaysia-election-deadline-submit-names-tuesday-pakatan-harapan-anwar-perikatan-nasional-muhyiddin-barisan-nasional-3089361&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2022/11/853719/ge15-ismail-sabri-bn-wont-support-any-coalition-form-federal-govt">"GE15: Ismail Sabri: BN won't support any coalition to form federal govt"</a>. New Straits Times. 22 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GE15%3A+Ismail+Sabri%3A+BN+won%27t+support+any+coalition+to+form+federal+govt&rft.pub=New+Straits+Times&rft.date=2022-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2F11%2F853719%2Fge15-ismail-sabri-bn-wont-support-any-coalition-form-federal-govt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3200518/malaysia-election-latest-not-first-time-rivals-anwar-muhyiddin-and-zahid-turn-sultan-end-political">"Malaysia election latest: Impasse continues; Anwar Ibrahim and Muhyiddin Yassin to meet king at 4.30pm"</a>. South China Morning Post. 22 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+election+latest%3A+Impasse+continues%3B+Anwar+Ibrahim+and+Muhyiddin+Yassin+to+meet+king+at+4.30pm&rft.pub=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.date=2022-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fweek-asia%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3200518%2Fmalaysia-election-latest-not-first-time-rivals-anwar-muhyiddin-and-zahid-turn-sultan-end-political&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRosli2022" class="citation web cs1">Rosli, Hafizi (22 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/pasca-pru15-30-ahli-parlimen-bn-menghadap-agong-secara-individu-esok-393147">"Pasca PRU15: 30 Ahli Parlimen BN menghadap Agong secara individu esok"</a>. <i>Astro Awani</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Astro+Awani&rft.atitle=Pasca+PRU15%3A+30+Ahli+Parlimen+BN+menghadap+Agong+secara+individu+esok&rft.date=2022-11-22&rft.aulast=Rosli&rft.aufirst=Hafizi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.astroawani.com%2Fberita-politik%2Fpasca-pru15-30-ahli-parlimen-bn-menghadap-agong-secara-individu-esok-393147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APilihan+raya+umum+Malaysia+2022" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spr.gov.my/">Halaman utama Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manifesto">Manifesto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bahagian: Manifesto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Manifesto"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>PH: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1dJkgvpndsOhc2N07OA-YES-FSCFAvcUl">Muat turun</a></li> <li>BN : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bncomms.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/BM-PADU.pdf">Muat turun</a></li> <li>PN: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pnbest.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Perikatan_Nasional_Manifesto_dikemaskini.pdf">Muat turun</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022 (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #ddddff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2018" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2018">← Pilihan raya 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia" title="Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia">Pengendali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_pilihan_raya_di_Malaysia" title="Kawasan pilihan raya di Malaysia">Kawasan pilihan raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garis_masa_pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022" title="Garis masa pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022">Garis masa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_ke-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia ke-16 (laman tidak wujud)">Pilihan raya seterusnya →</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_calon_pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022" title="Senarai calon pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022">Calon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokongan_dalam_pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022" title="Sokongan dalam pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022">Sokongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keputusan_pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022_mengikut_Parlimen" title="Keputusan pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022 mengikut Parlimen">Keputusan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #ddddff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri</a> penyandang: <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a>-<a href="/wiki/UMNO" class="mw-redirect" title="UMNO">UMNO</a>)</li> <li>Perdana Menteri dilantik: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">PH</a>-<a href="/wiki/PKR" class="mw-redirect" title="PKR">PKR</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parti dilantik ke<br /><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a><br /><small>(bilangan wakil)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (76) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">Parti Tindakan Demokratik</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikatan_Demokratik_Malaysia" title="Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia">Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia</a> (1)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a> (52) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia">Parti Islam Se-Malaysia</a> (22)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> (30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">Gabungan Parti Sarawak</a> (23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">Gabungan Rakyat Sabah</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Warisan" title="Parti Warisan">Parti Warisan</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahli_politik_bebas" title="Ahli politik bebas">Bebas</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bangsa_Malaysia" title="Parti Bangsa Malaysia">Parti Bangsa Malaysia</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Kesejahteraan_Demokratik_Masyarakat" title="Parti Kesejahteraan Demokratik Masyarakat">Parti Kesejahteraan Demokratik Masyarakat</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parti yang <br />bertanding<br /><small>(bilangan calon)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (206) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">Parti Tindakan Demokratik</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikatan_Demokratik_Malaysia" title="Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia">Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia</a> (6)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> (178) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah">Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah</a> (1)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a> (149) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia">Parti Islam Se-Malaysia</a> (22)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Tanah_Air" title="Gerakan Tanah Air">Gerakan Tanah Air</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pejuang_Tanah_Air" title="Parti Pejuang Tanah Air">Parti Pejuang Tanah Air</a> (116)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bumiputera_Perkasa_Malaysia" title="Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia">Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia</a> (9)</li></ul></li> <li>Parti <a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">Gabungan Rakyat Sabah</a> (13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">Gabungan Parti Sarawak</a> (31)</li> <li>Bebas (108)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Utama_Rakyat" title="Parti Utama Rakyat">Parti Utama Rakyat</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bangsa_Malaysia" title="Parti Bangsa Malaysia">Parti Bangsa Malaysia</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Rakyat Malaysia">Parti Rakyat Malaysia</a> (16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Sosialis_Malaysia" title="Parti Sosialis Malaysia">Parti Sosialis Malaysia</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Warisan_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Warisan Sabah">Parti Warisan Sabah</a> (52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Kesejahteraan_Demokratik_Masyarakat" title="Parti Kesejahteraan Demokratik Masyarakat">Parti Kesejahteraan Demokratik Masyarakat</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Perpaduan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Perpaduan Rakyat Sabah">Parti Perpaduan Rakyat Sabah</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Sarawak_Bersatu" title="Parti Sarawak Bersatu">Parti Sarawak Bersatu</a> (10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bansa_Dayak_Sarawak" title="Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak">Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bumi_Kenyalang" title="Parti Bumi Kenyalang">Parti Bumi Kenyalang</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Sedar_Rakyat_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak">Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik berkaitan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemelut_politik_Malaysia_2020%E2%80%932022" title="Kemelut politik Malaysia 2020–2022">Kemelut politik Malaysia 2020–2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelut_pembentukan_kerajaan_Malaysia_2022" title="Kemelut pembentukan kerajaan Malaysia 2022">Kemelut pembentukan kerajaan Malaysia 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2022" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2022">Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small>Nota: Parti yang dinyatakan dalam kurungan (...) ialah parti yang mempunyai calon yang bertanding menggunakan lambang parti tersebut. Parti yang <i>dicondongkan</i> ialah nama gabungan parti yang belum disahkan pendaftaran.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2020–2023" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2020%E2%80%932023" title="Templat:Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2020–2023"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2020%E2%80%932023&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2020–2023 (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2020%E2%80%932023&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2020–2023" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2020–2023</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #ddddff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_2020" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 2020">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2021" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2022" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2023" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2023">2023</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_2022" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 2022">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kedah_2023" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kedah 2023">Kedah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kelantan_2023" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kelantan 2023">Kelantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_2021" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 2021">Melaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan_2023" title="Pilihan raya negeri Negeri Sembilan 2023">Negeri Sembilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_2022" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pahang 2022">Pahang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_2022" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perak 2022">Perak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_2022" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perlis 2022">Perlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pulau_Pinang_2023" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pulau Pinang 2023">Pulau Pinang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_2020" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 2020">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sarawak_2021" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sarawak 2021">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Selangor_2023" title="Pilihan raya negeri Selangor 2023">Selangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Terengganu_2023" title="Pilihan raya negeri Terengganu 2023">Terengganu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #ddddff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Pengendali: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia" title="Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia">Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_pilihan_raya_di_Malaysia" title="Kawasan pilihan raya di Malaysia">Kawasan pilihan raya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Keputusan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keputusan_pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_2020" title="Keputusan pilihan raya negeri Sabah 2020">Sabah 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keputusan_pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_2021" title="Keputusan pilihan raya negeri Melaka 2021">Melaka 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keputusan_pilihan_raya_negeri_Sarawak_2021" title="Keputusan pilihan raya negeri Sarawak 2021">Sarawak 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keputusan_pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_2022" title="Keputusan pilihan raya negeri Johor 2022">Johor 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keputusan_pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_2022" title="Keputusan pilihan raya negeri Pahang 2022">Pahang 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keputusan_pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_2022" title="Keputusan pilihan raya negeri Perak 2022">Perak 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keputusan_pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_2022" title="Keputusan pilihan raya negeri Perlis 2022">Perlis 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keputusan_pilihan_raya_negeri_Kedah_2023" title="Keputusan pilihan raya negeri Kedah 2023">Kedah 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keputusan_pilihan_raya_negeri_Kelantan_2023" title="Keputusan pilihan raya negeri Kelantan 2023">Kelantan 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keputusan_pilihan_raya_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan_2023" title="Keputusan pilihan raya negeri Negeri Sembilan 2023">Negeri Sembilan 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keputusan_pilihan_raya_negeri_Pulau_Pinang_2023" title="Keputusan pilihan raya negeri Pulau Pinang 2023">Pulau Pinang 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keputusan_pilihan_raya_negeri_Selangor_2023" title="Keputusan pilihan raya negeri Selangor 2023">Selangor 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keputusan_pilihan_raya_negeri_Terengganu_2023" title="Keputusan pilihan raya negeri Terengganu 2023">Terengganu 2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parti dipilih ke<br /><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_di_Malaysia" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri di Malaysia">Dewan Undangan Negeri</a><br /><small>(bilangan wakil)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Barisan Nasional</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu">UMNO</a> (108)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Cina_Malaysia" title="Persatuan Cina Malaysia">MCA</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongres_India_Malaysia" title="Kongres India Malaysia">MIC</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah">PBRS</a> (0)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pakatan Harapan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">DAP</a> (92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat" title="Parti Keadilan Rakyat">Keadilan</a> (37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Amanah_Negara" title="Parti Amanah Negara">Amanah</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kinabalu_Progresif_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu">UPKO</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perikatan Nasional</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia">PAS</a> (147)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pribumi_Bersatu_Malaysia" title="Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia">Bersatu</a> (60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia">Gerakan</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gabungan Parti Sarawak</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pesaka_Bumiputera_Bersatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu">PBB</a> (47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Bersatu_Sarawak" title="Parti Rakyat Bersatu Sarawak">SUPP</a> (13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Sarawak" title="Parti Rakyat Sarawak">PRS</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_Progresif" title="Parti Demokratik Progresif">PDP</a> (5)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gabungan Rakyat Sabah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Gagasan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah">Bersatu Sabah</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Sabah" title="Parti Bersatu Sabah">PBS</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Solidariti_Tanah_Airku" title="Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku">STAR</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Progresif_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Progresif Sabah">SAPP</a> (0)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parti-parti lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5857753">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Warisan" title="Parti Warisan">Warisan</a> (23)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Sarawak_Bersatu" title="Parti Sarawak Bersatu">PSB</a> (4)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ahli_politik_bebas" title="Ahli politik bebas">Bebas</a> (3)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ikatan_Demokratik_Malaysia" title="Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia">MUDA</a> (1)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parti yang <br />bertanding<br /><small>(bilangan calon)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Barisan Nasional</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu">UMNO</a> (282)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Cina_Malaysia" title="Persatuan Cina Malaysia">MCA</a> (52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongres_India_Malaysia" title="Kongres India Malaysia">MIC</a> (9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah">PBRS</a> (5)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pakatan Harapan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">DAP</a> (130)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat" title="Parti Keadilan Rakyat">Keadilan</a> (172)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Amanah_Negara" title="Parti Amanah Negara">Amanah</a> (105)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kinabalu_Progresif_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu">UPKO</a> (12)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perikatan Nasional</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia">PAS</a> (208)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pribumi_Bersatu_Malaysia" title="Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia">Bersatu</a> (175)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia">Gerakan</a> (63)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gabungan Parti Sarawak</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pesaka_Bumiputera_Bersatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu">PBB</a> (48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Bersatu_Sarawak" title="Parti Rakyat Bersatu Sarawak">SUPP</a> (18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Sarawak" title="Parti Rakyat Sarawak">PRS</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_Progresif" title="Parti Demokratik Progresif">PDP</a> (5)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gabungan Rakyat Sabah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Gagasan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah">Bersatu Sabah</a> (20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Sabah" title="Parti Bersatu Sabah">PBS</a> (22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Solidariti_Tanah_Airku" title="Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku">STAR</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Progresif_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Progresif Sabah">SAPP</a> (2)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parti-parti lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahli_politik_bebas" title="Ahli politik bebas">Bebas</a> (186)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pejuang_Tanah_Air" title="Parti Pejuang Tanah Air">Pejuang</a> (76)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Cinta_Sabah" title="Parti Cinta Sabah">PCS</a> (73)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Sarawak_Bersatu" title="Parti Sarawak Bersatu">PSB</a> (73)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Warisan" title="Parti Warisan">Warisan</a> (70)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bumi_Kenyalang" title="Parti Bumi Kenyalang">PBK</a> (70)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Sabah_Bersatu_(Baru)" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (Baru)">USNO</a> (47)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Liberal_Demokratik" title="Parti Liberal Demokratik">LDP</a> (46)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Gagasan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah">Gagasan</a> (28)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ikatan_Demokratik_Malaysia" title="Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia">MUDA</a> (26)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Perpaduan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Perpaduan Rakyat Sabah">PPRS</a> (24)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Rakyat Malaysia">PRM</a> (15)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Aspirasi_Rakyat_Sarawak" title="Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak">Aspirasi</a> (15)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bumiputera_Perkasa_Malaysia" title="Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia">Putra</a> (12)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bansa_Dayak_Sarawak_Baru" title="Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru">PBDSB</a> (11)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Sosialis_Malaysia" title="Parti Sosialis Malaysia">PSM</a> (6)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bangsa_Malaysia" title="Parti Bangsa Malaysia">PBM</a> (5)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Harapan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah">PHRS</a> (5)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Sedar_Rakyat_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak">Sedar</a> (5)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Jemaah_Islamiah_Se-Malaysia" title="Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia">Berjasa</a> (4)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Penang_Front_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Penang Front Party">PFP</a> (2)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Kerjasama_Anak_Negeri" title="Parti Kerjasama Anak Negeri">Anak Negeri</a> (2)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Perikatan_India_Muslim_Nasional" title="Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional">IMAN</a> (1)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Kebangsaan_Sabah" title="Parti Kebangsaan Sabah">PKS</a> (1)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Utama_Rakyat" title="Parti Utama Rakyat">PUR</a> (1)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik berkaitan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemelut_politik_Malaysia_2020%E2%80%932022" title="Kemelut politik Malaysia 2020–2022">Kemelut politik Malaysia 2020–2022</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_kecil_Kuala_Terengganu_2023" title="Pilihan raya kecil Kuala Terengganu 2023">Pilihan raya kecil Kuala Terengganu 2023</a></li> <li>Pilihan raya kecil negeri <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_kecil_Bugaya_2022" title="Pilihan raya kecil Bugaya 2022">Bugaya 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_kecil_Simpang_Jeram_2023" title="Pilihan raya kecil Simpang Jeram 2023">Simpang Jeram 2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelombang_hijau" title="Gelombang hijau">Gelombang hijau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Perpaduan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Perpaduan Malaysia">Kerajaan Perpaduan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Madani" title="Malaysia Madani">Malaysia Madani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Pilihan_raya_di_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Pilihan_raya_Malaysia" title="Templat:Pilihan raya Malaysia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Pilihan_raya_Malaysia" title="Perbincangan templat:Pilihan raya Malaysia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pilihan_raya_Malaysia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Pilihan_raya_di_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilihan raya di Malaysia">Pilihan raya di Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Pengendali_(Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya)_*_Parti_politik_**_Manifesto"> <ul><li>Pengendali (<a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia" title="Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia">Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_parti_politik_Malaysia" title="Senarai parti politik Malaysia">Parti politik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_manifesto_pilihan_raya_parti_politik_Malaysia" title="Senarai manifesto pilihan raya parti politik Malaysia">Manifesto</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Rakyat">Pilihan raya umum</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Tanah_Melayu_1955" title="Pilihan raya umum Tanah Melayu 1955">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Tanah_Melayu_1959" title="Pilihan raya umum Tanah Melayu 1959">'59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_1964" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 1964">'64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_1969" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 1969">'69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_1974" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 1974">'74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_1978" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 1978">'78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_1982" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 1982">'82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_1986" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 1986">'86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_1990" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 1990">'90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_1995" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 1995">'95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_1999" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 1999">'99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2004" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2008" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2008">'08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2013" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2013">'13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2018" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2018">'18</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">'22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_di_Malaysia" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri di Malaysia">Pilihan raya negeri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Tanah_Melayu_1954&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Tanah Melayu 1954 (laman tidak wujud)">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Tanah_Melayu_1955&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Tanah Melayu 1955 (laman tidak wujud)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Tanah_Melayu_1959&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Tanah Melayu 1959 (laman tidak wujud)">'59</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1964 (laman tidak wujud)">'64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1967&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1967 (laman tidak wujud)">'67</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1968&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1968 (laman tidak wujud)">'68</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1969 (laman tidak wujud)">'69</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1971&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1971 (laman tidak wujud)">'71</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1974 (laman tidak wujud)">'74</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1976&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1976 (laman tidak wujud)">'76</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1978&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1978 (laman tidak wujud)">'78</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1979&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1979 (laman tidak wujud)">'79</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1981&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1981 (laman tidak wujud)">'81</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1982 (laman tidak wujud)">'82</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1983&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1983 (laman tidak wujud)">'83</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1985&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1985 (laman tidak wujud)">'85</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1986 (laman tidak wujud)">'86</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1987&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1987 (laman tidak wujud)">'87</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1990 (laman tidak wujud)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1991&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1991 (laman tidak wujud)">'91</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1994&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1994 (laman tidak wujud)">'94</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1995 (laman tidak wujud)">'95</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1996&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1996 (laman tidak wujud)">'96</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 1999 (laman tidak wujud)">'99</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2001 (laman tidak wujud)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2004 (laman tidak wujud)">'04</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2006 (laman tidak wujud)">'06</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2008 (laman tidak wujud)">'08</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2011 (laman tidak wujud)">'11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2013 (laman tidak wujud)">'13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2016&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2016 (laman tidak wujud)">'16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2018 (laman tidak wujud)">'18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2020&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2020 (laman tidak wujud)">'20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2021" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2021">'21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2022" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2022">'22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2023" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2023">'23</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:lightpurple;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Johor" title="Pilihan raya di Johor">Johor</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_1954&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 1954 (laman tidak wujud)">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_1959&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 1959 (laman tidak wujud)">'59</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_1964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 1964 (laman tidak wujud)">'64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_1969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 1969 (laman tidak wujud)">'69</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_1974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 1974 (laman tidak wujud)">'74</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_1978&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 1978 (laman tidak wujud)">'78</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 1982 (laman tidak wujud)">'82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_1986" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 1986">'86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_1990" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 1990">'90</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_1995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 1995 (laman tidak wujud)">'95</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 1999 (laman tidak wujud)">'99</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 2004 (laman tidak wujud)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 2008 (laman tidak wujud)">'08</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 2013 (laman tidak wujud)">'13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_2018" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 2018">'18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_2022" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 2022">'22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Johor_2027&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Johor 2027 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Akan datang</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:lightpurple;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Kedah" title="Pilihan raya di Kedah">Kedah</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kedah_1955&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kedah 1955 (laman tidak wujud)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kedah_1959&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kedah 1959 (laman tidak wujud)">'59</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kedah_1964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kedah 1964 (laman tidak wujud)">'64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kedah_1969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kedah 1969 (laman tidak wujud)">'69</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kedah_1974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kedah 1974 (laman tidak wujud)">'74</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kedah_1978&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kedah 1978 (laman tidak wujud)">'78</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kedah_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kedah 1982 (laman tidak wujud)">'82</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kedah_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kedah 1986 (laman tidak wujud)">'86</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kedah_1990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kedah 1990 (laman tidak wujud)">'90</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kedah_1995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kedah 1995 (laman tidak wujud)">'95</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kedah_1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kedah 1999 (laman tidak wujud)">'99</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kedah_2004" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kedah 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kedah_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kedah 2008 (laman tidak wujud)">'08</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kedah_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kedah 2013 (laman tidak wujud)">'13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kedah_2018" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kedah 2018">'18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kedah_2023" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kedah 2023">'23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kedah_2028&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kedah 2028 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Akan datang</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:lightpurple;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Kelantan" title="Pilihan raya di Kelantan">Kelantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kelantan_1955&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kelantan 1955 (laman tidak wujud)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kelantan_1959&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kelantan 1959 (laman tidak wujud)">'59</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kelantan_1964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kelantan 1964 (laman tidak wujud)">'64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kelantan_1969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kelantan 1969 (laman tidak wujud)">'69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kelantan_1974" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kelantan 1974">'74</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kelantan_1978&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kelantan 1978 (laman tidak wujud)">'78</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kelantan_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kelantan 1982 (laman tidak wujud)">'82</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kelantan_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kelantan 1986 (laman tidak wujud)">'86</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kelantan_1990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kelantan 1990 (laman tidak wujud)">'90</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kelantan_1995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kelantan 1995 (laman tidak wujud)">'95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kelantan_1999" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kelantan 1999">'99</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kelantan_2004" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kelantan 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kelantan_2008" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kelantan 2008">'08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kelantan_2013" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kelantan 2013">'13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kelantan_2018" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kelantan 2018">'18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kelantan_2023" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kelantan 2023">'23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Kelantan_2028&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Kelantan 2028 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Akan datang</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:lightpurple;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Melaka" title="Pilihan raya di Melaka">Melaka</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_1955&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 1955 (laman tidak wujud)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_1959&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 1959 (laman tidak wujud)">'59</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_1964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 1964 (laman tidak wujud)">'64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_1969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 1969 (laman tidak wujud)">'69</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_1974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 1974 (laman tidak wujud)">'74</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_1978&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 1978 (laman tidak wujud)">'78</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 1982 (laman tidak wujud)">'82</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 1986 (laman tidak wujud)">'86</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_1990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 1990 (laman tidak wujud)">'90</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_1995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 1995 (laman tidak wujud)">'95</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 1999 (laman tidak wujud)">'99</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 2004 (laman tidak wujud)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 2008 (laman tidak wujud)">'08</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 2013 (laman tidak wujud)">'13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 2018 (laman tidak wujud)">'18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_2021" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 2021">'21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Melaka_2026&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Melaka 2026 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Akan datang</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:lightpurple;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Pilihan raya di Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan_1955" title="Pilihan raya negeri Negeri Sembilan 1955">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan_1959" title="Pilihan raya negeri Negeri Sembilan 1959">'59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan_1964" title="Pilihan raya negeri Negeri Sembilan 1964">'64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan_1969" title="Pilihan raya negeri Negeri Sembilan 1969">'69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan_1974" title="Pilihan raya negeri Negeri Sembilan 1974">'74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan_1978" title="Pilihan raya negeri Negeri Sembilan 1978">'78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan_1982" title="Pilihan raya negeri Negeri Sembilan 1982">'82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan_1986" title="Pilihan raya negeri Negeri Sembilan 1986">'86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan_1990" title="Pilihan raya negeri Negeri Sembilan 1990">'90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan_1995" title="Pilihan raya negeri Negeri Sembilan 1995">'95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan_1999" title="Pilihan raya negeri Negeri Sembilan 1999">'99</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan_2004" title="Pilihan raya negeri Negeri Sembilan 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan_2008" title="Pilihan raya negeri Negeri Sembilan 2008">'08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan_2013" title="Pilihan raya negeri Negeri Sembilan 2013">'13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan_2018" title="Pilihan raya negeri Negeri Sembilan 2018">'18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan_2023" title="Pilihan raya negeri Negeri Sembilan 2023">'23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan_2028&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Negeri Sembilan 2028 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Akan datang</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:lightpurple;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Pahang" title="Pilihan raya di Pahang">Pahang</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_1955" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pahang 1955">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_1959" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pahang 1959">'59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_1964" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pahang 1964">'64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_1969" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pahang 1969">'69</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_1974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pahang 1974 (laman tidak wujud)">'74</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_1978&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pahang 1978 (laman tidak wujud)">'78</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pahang 1982 (laman tidak wujud)">'82</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pahang 1986 (laman tidak wujud)">'86</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_1990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pahang 1990 (laman tidak wujud)">'90</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_1995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pahang 1995 (laman tidak wujud)">'95</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pahang 1999 (laman tidak wujud)">'99</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_2004" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pahang 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_2008" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pahang 2008">'08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_2013" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pahang 2013">'13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_2018" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pahang 2018">'18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_2022" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pahang 2022">'22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pahang_2027&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pahang 2027 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Akan datang</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:lightpurple;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Pulau_Pinang" title="Pilihan raya di Pulau Pinang">Pulau Pinang</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pulau_Pinang_1955&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pulau Pinang 1955 (laman tidak wujud)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pulau_Pinang_1959&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pulau Pinang 1959 (laman tidak wujud)">'59</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pulau_Pinang_1964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pulau Pinang 1964 (laman tidak wujud)">'64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pulau_Pinang_1969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pulau Pinang 1969 (laman tidak wujud)">'69</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pulau_Pinang_1974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pulau Pinang 1974 (laman tidak wujud)">'74</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pulau_Pinang_1978&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pulau Pinang 1978 (laman tidak wujud)">'78</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pulau_Pinang_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pulau Pinang 1982 (laman tidak wujud)">'82</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pulau_Pinang_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pulau Pinang 1986 (laman tidak wujud)">'86</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pulau_Pinang_1990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pulau Pinang 1990 (laman tidak wujud)">'90</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pulau_Pinang_1995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pulau Pinang 1995 (laman tidak wujud)">'95</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pulau_Pinang_1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pulau Pinang 1999 (laman tidak wujud)">'99</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pulau_Pinang_2004" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pulau Pinang 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pulau_Pinang_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pulau Pinang 2008 (laman tidak wujud)">'08</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pulau_Pinang_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pulau Pinang 2013 (laman tidak wujud)">'13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pulau_Pinang_2018" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pulau Pinang 2018">'18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pulau_Pinang_2023" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pulau Pinang 2023">'23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Pulau_Pinang_2028&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Pulau Pinang 2028 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Akan datang</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:lightpurple;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Perak" title="Pilihan raya di Perak">Perak</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_1955&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perak 1955 (laman tidak wujud)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_1959&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perak 1959 (laman tidak wujud)">'59</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_1964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perak 1964 (laman tidak wujud)">'64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_1969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perak 1969 (laman tidak wujud)">'69</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_1974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perak 1974 (laman tidak wujud)">'74</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_1978&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perak 1978 (laman tidak wujud)">'78</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perak 1982 (laman tidak wujud)">'82</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perak 1986 (laman tidak wujud)">'86</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_1990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perak 1990 (laman tidak wujud)">'90</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_1995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perak 1995 (laman tidak wujud)">'95</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perak 1999 (laman tidak wujud)">'99</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_2004" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perak 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_2008" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perak 2008">'08</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perak 2013 (laman tidak wujud)">'13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perak 2018 (laman tidak wujud)">'18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_2022" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perak 2022">'22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perak_2027&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perak 2027 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Akan datang</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:lightpurple;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Perlis" title="Pilihan raya di Perlis">Perlis</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_1955" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perlis 1955">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_1959" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perlis 1959">'59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_1964" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perlis 1964">'64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_1969" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perlis 1969">'69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_1974" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perlis 1974">'74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_1978" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perlis 1978">'78</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perlis 1982 (laman tidak wujud)">'82</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perlis 1986 (laman tidak wujud)">'86</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_1990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perlis 1990 (laman tidak wujud)">'90</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_1995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perlis 1995 (laman tidak wujud)">'95</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perlis 1999 (laman tidak wujud)">'99</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_2004" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perlis 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perlis 2008 (laman tidak wujud)">'08</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perlis 2013 (laman tidak wujud)">'13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perlis 2018 (laman tidak wujud)">'18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_2022" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perlis 2022">'22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Perlis_2027&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Perlis 2027 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Akan datang</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:lightpurple;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Selangor" title="Pilihan raya di Selangor">Selangor</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Selangor_1955&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Selangor 1955 (laman tidak wujud)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Selangor_1959&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Selangor 1959 (laman tidak wujud)">'59</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Selangor_1964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Selangor 1964 (laman tidak wujud)">'64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Selangor_1969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Selangor 1969 (laman tidak wujud)">'69</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Selangor_1974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Selangor 1974 (laman tidak wujud)">'74</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Selangor_1978&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Selangor 1978 (laman tidak wujud)">'78</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Selangor_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Selangor 1982 (laman tidak wujud)">'82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Selangor_1986" title="Pilihan raya negeri Selangor 1986">'86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Selangor_1990" title="Pilihan raya negeri Selangor 1990">'90</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Selangor_1995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Selangor 1995 (laman tidak wujud)">'95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Selangor_1999" title="Pilihan raya negeri Selangor 1999">'99</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Selangor_2004" title="Pilihan raya negeri Selangor 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Selangor_2008" title="Pilihan raya negeri Selangor 2008">'08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Selangor_2013" title="Pilihan raya negeri Selangor 2013">'13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Selangor_2018" title="Pilihan raya negeri Selangor 2018">'18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Selangor_2023" title="Pilihan raya negeri Selangor 2023">'23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Selangor_2028&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Selangor 2028 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Akan datang</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:lightpurple;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Terengganu" title="Pilihan raya di Terengganu">Terengganu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Terengganu_1954&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Terengganu 1954 (laman tidak wujud)">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Terengganu_1959&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Terengganu 1959 (laman tidak wujud)">'59</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Terengganu_1964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Terengganu 1964 (laman tidak wujud)">'64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Terengganu_1969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Terengganu 1969 (laman tidak wujud)">'69</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Terengganu_1974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Terengganu 1974 (laman tidak wujud)">'74</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Terengganu_1978&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Terengganu 1978 (laman tidak wujud)">'78</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Terengganu_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Terengganu 1982 (laman tidak wujud)">'82</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Terengganu_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Terengganu 1986 (laman tidak wujud)">'86</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Terengganu_1990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Terengganu 1990 (laman tidak wujud)">'90</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Terengganu_1995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Terengganu 1995 (laman tidak wujud)">'95</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Terengganu_1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Terengganu 1999 (laman tidak wujud)">'99</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Terengganu_2004" title="Pilihan raya negeri Terengganu 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Terengganu_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Terengganu 2008 (laman tidak wujud)">'08</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Terengganu_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Terengganu 2013 (laman tidak wujud)">'13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Terengganu_2018" title="Pilihan raya negeri Terengganu 2018">'18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Terengganu_2023" title="Pilihan raya negeri Terengganu 2023">'23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Terengganu_2028&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Terengganu 2028 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Akan datang</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:lightpurple;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah">Sabah</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_Borneo_Utara_1962" title="Pilihan raya Borneo Utara 1962">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_1967" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 1967">'67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_1971" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 1971">'71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_1976" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 1976">'76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_1981" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 1981">'81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_1985" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 1985">'85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_1986" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 1986">'86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_1990" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 1990">'90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_1994" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 1994">'94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_1999" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 1999">'99</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_2004" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_2008" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 2008">'08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_2013" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 2013">'13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_2018" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 2018">'18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_2020" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 2020">'20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_2025" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 2025">'25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_2030&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 2030 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Akan datang</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:lightpurple;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sarawak" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sarawak">Sarawak</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sarawak_1969" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sarawak 1969">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sarawak_1974" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sarawak 1974">'74</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sarawak_1979&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sarawak 1979 (laman tidak wujud)">'79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sarawak_1983" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sarawak 1983">'83</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sarawak_1987&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sarawak 1987 (laman tidak wujud)">'87</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sarawak_1991&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sarawak 1991 (laman tidak wujud)">'91</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sarawak_1996&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sarawak 1996 (laman tidak wujud)">'96</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sarawak_2001" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sarawak 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sarawak_2006" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sarawak 2006">'06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sarawak_2011" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sarawak 2011">'11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sarawak_2016" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sarawak 2016">'16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sarawak_2021" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sarawak 2021">'21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sarawak_2026&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sarawak 2026 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Akan datang</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:lightpurple;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Singapura" title="Pilihan raya di Singapura">Singapura</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Singapura_1963&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya umum Singapura 1963 (laman tidak wujud)">1963</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_kecil_Malaysia" title="Pilihan raya kecil Malaysia">Pilihan raya kecil</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_kecil_kawasan_persekutuan_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya kecil kawasan persekutuan Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_kecil_kawasan_negeri_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya kecil kawasan negeri Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Negeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_pilihan_raya_kecil_selepas_Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_ke-14" title="Senarai pilihan raya kecil selepas Pilihan raya umum Malaysia ke-14">2018-<i>kini</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_tempatan_di_Malaysia" title="Kerajaan tempatan di Malaysia">Pilihan raya tempatan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_tempatan_Tanah_Melayu_1951&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya tempatan Tanah Melayu 1951 (laman tidak wujud)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_tempatan_Tanah_Melayu_1952&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya tempatan Tanah Melayu 1952 (laman tidak wujud)">'52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_tempatan_Tanah_Melayu_1953&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya tempatan Tanah Melayu 1953 (laman tidak wujud)">'53</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_tempatan_Tanah_Melayu_1954&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya tempatan Tanah Melayu 1954 (laman tidak wujud)">'54</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_tempatan_Tanah_Melayu_1955&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya tempatan Tanah Melayu 1955 (laman tidak wujud)">'55</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_tempatan_Tanah_Melayu_1956&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya tempatan Tanah Melayu 1956 (laman tidak wujud)">'56</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_tempatan_Tanah_Melayu_1957&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya tempatan Tanah Melayu 1957 (laman tidak wujud)">'57</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_tempatan_Tanah_Melayu_1958&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya tempatan Tanah Melayu 1958 (laman tidak wujud)">'58</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_tempatan_Tanah_Melayu_1959&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya tempatan Tanah Melayu 1959 (laman tidak wujud)">'59</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_tempatan_Tanah_Melayu_1960&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya tempatan Tanah Melayu 1960 (laman tidak wujud)">'60</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_tempatan_Tanah_Melayu_1961&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya tempatan Tanah Melayu 1961 (laman tidak wujud)">'61</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_tempatan_Tanah_Melayu_1962&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya tempatan Tanah Melayu 1962 (laman tidak wujud)">'62</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_tempatan_Malaysia_1963&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya tempatan Malaysia 1963 (laman tidak wujud)">'63</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_tempatan_Malaysia_1964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya tempatan Malaysia 1964 (laman tidak wujud)">'64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_tempatan_Malaysia_1965&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya tempatan Malaysia 1965 (laman tidak wujud)">'65</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_pilihan_raya_di_Malaysia" title="Kawasan pilihan raya di Malaysia">Bahagian pilihan raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proses_pilihan_raya_di_Malaysia" title="Proses pilihan raya di Malaysia">Proses pilihan raya</a></li> <li>Undang-undang berkaitan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akta_Kesalahan_Pilihan_Raya_1954" title="Akta Kesalahan Pilihan Raya 1954">Akta 5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akta_Pilihan_Raya_1958&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akta Pilihan Raya 1958 (laman tidak wujud)">Akta 19</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akta_Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_1957&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akta Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya 1957 (laman tidak wujud)">Akta 31</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Parlimen_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Parlimen_Malaysia" title="Templat:Parlimen Malaysia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none 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Dewan Negara (laman tidak wujud)">Setiausaha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dewan Rakyat</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Dewan_Rakyat" title="Yang di-Pertua Dewan Rakyat">Yang di-Pertua Dewan Rakyat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setiausaha_Dewan_Rakyat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setiausaha Dewan Rakyat (laman tidak wujud)">Setiausaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketua_Majlis_Mesyuarat_Parlimen_Malaysia" title="Ketua Majlis Mesyuarat Parlimen Malaysia">Ketua Majlis Parlimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketua_Pembangkang_(Malaysia)" title="Ketua Pembangkang (Malaysia)">Ketua Pembangkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketua_whip_di_Dewan_Rakyat" title="Ketua whip di Dewan Rakyat">Ketua Whip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ahli_Parlimen" title="Ahli Parlimen">Ahli</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_individu_yang_berkhidmat_di_kedua-dua_Dewan_Parlimen_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai individu yang berkhidmat di kedua-dua Dewan Parlimen Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Berkhidmat di kedua-dua Dewan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahli_Parlimen_Malaysia_yang_mewakili_banyak_negeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahli Parlimen Malaysia yang mewakili banyak negeri (laman tidak wujud)">Mewakili banyak negeri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_ahli_Parlimen_Malaysia_yang_paling_lama_berkhidmat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai ahli Parlimen Malaysia yang paling lama berkhidmat (laman tidak wujud)">30+ tahun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senioriti_di_Parlimen_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senioriti di Parlimen Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Kekananan</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dewan Negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahli_Dewan_Negara,_Parlimen_Malaysia_ke-15" title="Ahli Dewan Negara, Parlimen Malaysia ke-15">Semasa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ahli_Dewan_Negara,_Parlimen_Malaysia_ke-14" title="Ahli Dewan Negara, Parlimen Malaysia ke-14">sebelum</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_di_Dewan_Negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wanita di Dewan Negara (laman tidak wujud)">Wanita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dewan Rakyat</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahli_Dewan_Rakyat,_Parlimen_Malaysia_ke-15" title="Ahli Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Malaysia ke-15">Semasa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ahli_Dewan_Rakyat,_Parlimen_Malaysia_ke-14" title="Ahli Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Malaysia ke-14">sebelum</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanita_di_Dewan_Rakyat" title="Wanita di Dewan Rakyat">Wanita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnik_Cina_di_Dewan_Rakyat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnik Cina di Dewan Rakyat (laman tidak wujud)">Cina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnik_India_di_Dewan_Rakyat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnik India di Dewan Rakyat (laman tidak wujud)">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bapa_Dewan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bapa Dewan (laman tidak wujud)">Bapa Dewan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayi_Dewan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayi Dewan (laman tidak wujud)">Bayi Dewan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peraturan_Parlimen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peraturan Parlimen (laman tidak wujud)">Peraturan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istiadat_Pembukaan_Penggal_Majlis_Parlimen_Malaysia" title="Istiadat Pembukaan Penggal Majlis Parlimen Malaysia">Istiadat Pembukaan Penggal Majlis Parlimen Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ucapan_dari_takhta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ucapan dari takhta (laman tidak wujud)">Ucapan Diraja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_soalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa soalan (laman tidak wujud)">Masa soalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacaan_(undang-undang)" title="Bacaan (undang-undang)">Bacaan rang undang-undang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkenan_diraja" title="Perkenan diraja">Perkenan diraja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Akta_Parlimen_Malaysia" title="Senarai Akta Parlimen Malaysia">Senarai Akta Parlimen Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surat_Arahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surat Arahan (laman tidak wujud)">Surat Arahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></li> <li>Jawatankuasa: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawatankuasa_Dewan_Negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jawatankuasa Dewan Negara (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Negara</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawatankuasa_Dewan_Rakyat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jawatankuasa Dewan Rakyat (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Rakyat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilihan raya di Malaysia">Pilihan raya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2018" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2018">Kali terakhir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_ke-15" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia ke-15">Akan datang</a></li> <li>Dewan Negara: Tiada (<a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_tidak_langsung" title="Pilihan raya tidak langsung">Pilihan raya tidak langsung</a> dan lantikan)</li> <li>Dewan Rakyat: <a href="/wiki/Undian_pemenang_undi_terbanyak" class="mw-redirect" title="Undian pemenang undi terbanyak">Undian pemenang undi terbanyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_pilihan_raya_di_Malaysia" title="Kawasan pilihan raya di Malaysia">Kawasan pilihan raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_kecil_Malaysia" title="Pilihan raya kecil Malaysia">Pilihan raya kecil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_sementara_Malaysia" title="Kerajaan sementara Malaysia">Kerajaan sementara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lokasi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangunan_Parlimen_Malaysia" title="Bangunan Parlimen Malaysia">Bangunan Parlimen Malaysia</a> (1963-kini)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Tunku_Abdul_Rahman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Tunku Abdul Rahman (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Tunku Abdul Rahman</a> (1959–63)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&oldid=6280163">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022&oldid=6280163</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pages_using_bar_box_without_float_left_or_float_right&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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