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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggabungan_Parti_Keadilan_Nasional_dan_Parti_Rakyat_Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Penggabungan Parti Keadilan Nasional dan Parti Rakyat Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penggabungan_Parti_Keadilan_Nasional_dan_Parti_Rakyat_Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pilihan_raya_umum_2004" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilihan_raya_umum_2004"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Pilihan raya umum 2004</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilihan_raya_umum_2004-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anwar_Ibrahim_bebas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anwar_Ibrahim_bebas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Anwar Ibrahim bebas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anwar_Ibrahim_bebas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pilihan_raya_umum_2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilihan_raya_umum_2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Pilihan raya umum 2008</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilihan_raya_umum_2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anwar_kembali_ke_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anwar_kembali_ke_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Anwar kembali ke politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anwar_kembali_ke_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pilihan_raya_2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilihan_raya_2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Pilihan raya 2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilihan_raya_2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pilihan_raya_kecil_Permatang_Pauh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilihan_raya_kecil_Permatang_Pauh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Pilihan raya kecil Permatang Pauh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilihan_raya_kecil_Permatang_Pauh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perkembangan_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkembangan_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Perkembangan lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perkembangan_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Langkah_Kajang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Langkah_Kajang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Langkah Kajang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Langkah_Kajang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prestasi_parti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prestasi_parti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prestasi parti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prestasi_parti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Prestasi parti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prestasi_parti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_ke-15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_ke-15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pilihan raya umum Malaysia ke-15</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_ke-15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parlimen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parlimen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Parlimen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parlimen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Struktur_dan_keahlian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur_dan_keahlian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Struktur dan keahlian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Struktur_dan_keahlian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Struktur dan keahlian</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Struktur_dan_keahlian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pimpinan_Pusat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pimpinan_Pusat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pimpinan Pusat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pimpinan_Pusat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ketua-ketua_Cabang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ketua-ketua_Cabang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Ketua-ketua Cabang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ketua-ketua_Cabang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wakil_Rakyat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wakil_Rakyat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Wakil Rakyat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Wakil_Rakyat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Wakil Rakyat</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Wakil_Rakyat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dewan_Negara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dewan_Negara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Dewan Negara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dewan_Negara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Senator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dewan_Rakyat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dewan_Rakyat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Dewan Rakyat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dewan_Rakyat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ahli_Parlimen_Malaysia_ke-15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ahli_Parlimen_Malaysia_ke-15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Ahli Parlimen Malaysia ke-15</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ahli_Parlimen_Malaysia_ke-15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dewan_Undangan_Negeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dewan_Undangan_Negeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Dewan Undangan Negeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dewan_Undangan_Negeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wakil_Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wakil_Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Wakil Dewan Undangan Negeri Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wakil_Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekas_Wakil_Rakyat_PKR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekas_Wakil_Rakyat_PKR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bekas Wakil Rakyat PKR</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bekas_Wakil_Rakyat_PKR-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Bekas Wakil Rakyat PKR</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bekas_Wakil_Rakyat_PKR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dewan_Rakyat_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dewan_Rakyat_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Dewan Rakyat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dewan_Rakyat_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyelaras_Parlimen_dan_DUN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyelaras_Parlimen_dan_DUN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Penyelaras Parlimen dan DUN</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Penyelaras_Parlimen_dan_DUN-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Penyelaras Parlimen dan DUN</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Penyelaras_Parlimen_dan_DUN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parlimen_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parlimen_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Parlimen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parlimen_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DUN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DUN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>DUN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DUN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keputusan_pilihan_raya_umum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keputusan_pilihan_raya_umum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Keputusan pilihan raya umum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keputusan_pilihan_raya_umum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keputusan_pilihan_raya_negeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keputusan_pilihan_raya_negeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Keputusan pilihan raya negeri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Keputusan_pilihan_raya_negeri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Keputusan pilihan raya negeri</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Keputusan_pilihan_raya_negeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kewujudan_kartel_Azmin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kewujudan_kartel_Azmin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Kewujudan kartel Azmin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kewujudan_kartel_Azmin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Nota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Parti Keadilan Rakyat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 17 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="حزب عدالة الشعب (ماليزيا) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حزب عدالة الشعب (ماليزيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Keadilan_Rakyat" title="Partai Keadilan Rakyat – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Keadilan Rakyat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat" title="Parti Keadilan Rakyat – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parti Keadilan Rakyat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia) – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_de_la_Justicia_Popular_(Malasia)" title="Partido de la Justicia Popular (Malasia) – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido de la Justicia Popular (Malasia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C)" title="حزب عدالت مردم (مالزی) – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب عدالت مردم (مالزی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keadilan" title="Keadilan – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Keadilan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9" title="인민정의당 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인민정의당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="പീപ്പിൾസ് ജസ്റ്റിസ് പാർട്ടി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പീപ്പിൾസ് ജസ്റ്റിസ് പാർട്ടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%9A" title="人民正義党 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人民正義党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Партия народной справедливости – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Партия народной справедливости" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat" title="Parti Keadilan Rakyat – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parti Keadilan Rakyat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="மக்கள் நீதிக் கட்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்கள் நீதிக் கட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)" title="พรรคยุติธรรมประชาชน (มาเลเซีย) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรรคยุติธรรมประชาชน (มาเลเซีย)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C_(%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="پیپلز جسٹس پارٹی (ملائیشیا) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیپلز جسٹس پارٹی (ملائیشیا)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E9%BB%A8" title="人民公正黨 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人民公正黨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E9%BB%A8" title="人民公正黨 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人民公正黨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1756601#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat&action=edit" title="Laman ini dilindungi. Anda boleh melihat sumbernya. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat&action=edit"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat&oldid=6498148" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat&id=6498148&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParti_Keadilan_Rakyat"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParti_Keadilan_Rakyat"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Parti+Keadilan+Rakyat"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People%27s_Justice_Party" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1756601" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"PKR" dan "KeADILan" dilencongkan di sini.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Bagi parti duluan untuk Parti Keadilan Rakyat, lihat <a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Nasional" title="Parti Keadilan Nasional">Parti Keadilan Nasional</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Bagi pemilihan parti yang bakal diadakan, lihat <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_kepimpinan_Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_2025" title="Pemilihan kepimpinan Parti Keadilan Rakyat 2025">Pemilihan kepimpinan Parti Keadilan Rakyat 2025</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2.0px solid #00ADEF; border-bottom:2.0px solid #00ADEF; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Parti Keadilan Rakyat<br />ڤرتي كعاديلن رعيت <br /> மக்கள் நீதிக் கட்சி</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg/220px-Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg/330px-Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg/440px-Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Singkatan</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">PKR atau KEADILAN</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Presiden</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Timbalan Presiden</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Rafizi_Ramli" title="Rafizi Ramli">Dato Seri Rafizi Ramli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Naib Presiden</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Dato Seri Amirudin Shari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Lih_Kang" title="Chang Lih Kang">Tuan Chang Lih Kang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nik_Nazmi_Nik_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad">Tuan Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Harun" title="Aminuddin Harun">Dato Seri Aminuddin Harun</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Izzah_Anwar" title="Nurul Izzah Anwar">Puan Nurul Izzah Anwar</a> (lantikan)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Awang_Husaini_Sahari" title="Awang Husaini Sahari">Tuan Awang Husaini Sahari</a> (lantikan)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Saraswathy_Kandasami" title="Saraswathy Kandasami">Puan Saraswathy Kandasami</a> (lantikan)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Pengasas</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a> & <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Ditubuhkan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">4 April 1999<span class="noprint">; 25 tahun yang lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1999-04-04</span>)</span> sbg <a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Nasional" title="Parti Keadilan Nasional">keADILan</a><br />3 Ogos 2003<span class="noprint">; 21 tahun yang lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2003-08-03</span>)</span> sbg <a href="/wiki/PKR" class="mw-redirect" title="PKR">PKR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Pecahan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">• <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu">Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu</a> (UMNO)<br />• <a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Rakyat Malaysia">Parti Rakyat Malaysia</a> (PRM)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Didahului oleh</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Nasional" title="Parti Keadilan Nasional">Parti Keadilan Nasional</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Ibu pejabat</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">• <a href="/wiki/Petaling_Jaya" title="Petaling Jaya">Petaling Jaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> <br /> • <a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Keanggotaan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1.91 juta <span style="font-size:85%;">(Setakat November 2023)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Ideologi</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;">• <a href="/wiki/Keadilan_sosial" title="Keadilan sosial">Keadilan sosial</a> <br /> • <a href="/wiki/Progresivisme" title="Progresivisme">Progresivisme</a> <br /> • <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_liberal" title="Demokrasi liberal">Demokrasi liberal</a> <br /> • <a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme">Nasionalisme</a> <br /> • <a href="/wiki/Politik_Malaysia" title="Politik Malaysia">Hak politik rakyat</a> <br /> • <a href="/wiki/Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Rakyat Malaysia">Kerjasama semua kaum</a> <br /> • <a href="/wiki/Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Rakyat Malaysia">Semangat perpaduan Malaysia</a> <br /> • <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Malaysia" title="Perjanjian Malaysia">Hak asal Sarawak & Sabah</a> <br /> • <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Malaysia" title="Perjanjian Malaysia">Hak bangsa Borneo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Spektrum_politik" title="Spektrum politik">Kedudukan politik</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sentrisme" title="Sentrisme">Berhaluan tengah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Penggabungan kebangsaan</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a> (2003-2015)<br /><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (sejak 2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Penggabungan antarabangsa</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Liberal International</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016-2023?)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Warna</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Biru muda <span style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;">    </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara_Malaysia" title="Dewan Negara Malaysia">Dewan Negara Malaysia</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 70</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ADEF; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Dewan Rakyat Malaysia">Dewan Rakyat Malaysia</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">31 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00BFFF; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri">Dewan Undangan Negeri</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">37 / 607</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00BFFF; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_dan_Ketua_Menteri_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Besar dan Ketua Menteri di Malaysia">Menteri Besar dan Ketua Menteri</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 13</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ADEF; width: 15%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Majlis Tempatan Perundangan Daerah</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0,000 / 1,311</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ADEF; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0;">Simbol pilihan raya</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg/160px-Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg/240px-Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg/320px-Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0;">Bendera parti</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg/160px-Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg/240px-Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg/320px-Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0;">Laman sesawang</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keadilanrakyat.org">www.keadilanrakyat.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 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href="/wiki/Politik_Malaysia" title="Politik Malaysia">Politik Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/125px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/188px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Negara-negara_Asia_Tenggara" title="Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara"><img alt="Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/23px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/35px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/45px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Negara-negara_Asia_Tenggara" title="Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara">Negara Anggota ASEAN</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Persekutuan_Malaysia" title="Kerajaan Persekutuan Malaysia">Kerajaan Persekutuan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Malaysia" title="Perlembagaan Malaysia">Perlembagaan Malaysia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hak_asasi_manusia_di_Malaysia" title="Hak asasi manusia di Malaysia">Hak asasi manusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_Malaysia" title="Undang-undang Malaysia">Undang-undang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontrak_sosial_(Malaysia)" title="Kontrak sosial (Malaysia)">Kontrak sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Negara" title="Rukun Negara">Rukun Negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Malaysia#Perkara_11" title="Perlembagaan Malaysia">Agama Persekutuan</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Malaysia" title="Islam di Malaysia">Islam</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_di_Malaysia" title="Bahasa di Malaysia">Bahasa Kebangsaan</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Malaysia">Bahasa Melayu</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkara_153_Perlembagaan_Malaysia" title="Perkara 153 Perlembagaan Malaysia">Hak istimewa Melayu & Bumiputera</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Perikatan_Nasional" title="Kerajaan Perikatan Nasional">Kerajaan gabungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_perpaduan_(Malaysia)" title="Kerajaan perpaduan (Malaysia)">Kerajaan perpaduan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Konsep_Raja_Berperlembagaan_di_Malaysia" title="Konsep Raja Berperlembagaan di Malaysia">Pemerintahan beraja</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/50px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/75px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ibrahim_ibni_Sultan_Iskandar" title="Sultan Ibrahim ibni Sultan Iskandar">Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Raja-Raja" title="Majlis Raja-Raja">Majlis Raja-Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garis_berturut-turut_ke_takhta_Malaysia" title="Garis berturut-turut ke takhta Malaysia">Turutan takhta</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Malaysia" title="Parlimen Malaysia">Legislatif</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg/50px-Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg/75px-Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Malaysia" title="Parlimen Malaysia">Parlimen Malaysia</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg/50px-Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg/75px-Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg/100px-Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara_Malaysia" title="Dewan Negara Malaysia">Dewan Negara</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahli_Dewan_Negara,_Parlimen_Malaysia_ke-15" title="Ahli Dewan Negara, Parlimen Malaysia ke-15">Penggal ke-15</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Dewan_Negara" title="Yang di-Pertua Dewan Negara">Yang di-Pertua</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awang_Bemee_Awang_Ali_Basah" title="Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah">Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Dewan_Negara" title="Yang di-Pertua Dewan Negara">Timbalan Yang di-Pertua</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Jazlan_Mohamed" title="Nur Jazlan Mohamed">Nur Jazlan Mohamed</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Dewan_Rakyat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dewan_Rakyat.svg/50px-Dewan_Rakyat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dewan_Rakyat.svg/75px-Dewan_Rakyat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dewan_Rakyat.svg/100px-Dewan_Rakyat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Dewan Rakyat Malaysia">Dewan Rakyat</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahli_Dewan_Rakyat,_Parlimen_Malaysia_ke-15" title="Ahli Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Malaysia ke-15">Penggal ke-15</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Dewan_Rakyat" title="Yang di-Pertua Dewan Rakyat">Yang di-Pertua</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johari_Abdul" title="Johari Abdul">Johari Abdul</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Dewan_Rakyat" title="Yang di-Pertua Dewan Rakyat">Timbalan Yang di-Pertua</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramli_Mohd_Nor" title="Ramli Mohd Nor">Ramli Mohd Nor</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Alice_Lau_Kiong_Yieng" title="Alice Lau Kiong Yieng">Alice Lau Kiong Yieng</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ketua_Pembangkang_(Malaysia)" title="Ketua Pembangkang (Malaysia)">Ketua Pembangkang</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamzah_Zainudin" title="Hamzah Zainudin">Hamzah Zainudin</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Bayangan_Malaysia" title="Kabinet Bayangan Malaysia">Kabinet Bayangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Akta_Parlimen_Malaysia" title="Senarai Akta Parlimen Malaysia">Senarai Akta Parlimen</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Malaysia" title="Kabinet Malaysia">Eksekutif</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri Malaysia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Malaysia" title="Kabinet Malaysia">Kabinet Persekutuan</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Anwar_Ibrahim" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabinet Anwar Ibrahim">Kabinet Anwar Ibrahim</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Perkhidmatan_awam_di_Malaysia" title="Perkhidmatan awam di Malaysia">Perkhidmatan awam</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ketua_Setiausaha_Negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketua Setiausaha Negara">Ketua Setiausaha Negara</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shamsul_Azri_Abu_Bakar" title="Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar">Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jabatan_dan_agensi_kerajaan_Malaysia" title="Jabatan dan agensi kerajaan Malaysia">Senarai agensi Persekutuan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Malaysia" title="Mahkamah Malaysia">Kehakiman</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Persekutuan_Malaysia" title="Mahkamah Persekutuan Malaysia">Mahkamah Persekutuan Malaysia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ketua_Hakim_Negara_Malaysia" title="Ketua Hakim Negara Malaysia">Ketua Hakim Negara</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Maimun_Tuan_Mat" title="Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat">Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Rayuan_Malaysia" title="Mahkamah Rayuan Malaysia">Mahkamah Rayuan</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Mahkamah_Rayuan_Malaysia" title="Presiden Mahkamah Rayuan Malaysia">Presiden Mahkamah Rayuan</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abang_Iskandar_Abang_Hashim" title="Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim">Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Tinggi_Malaysia" title="Mahkamah Tinggi Malaysia">Mahkamah Tinggi</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hakim_Besar_Malaya" title="Hakim Besar Malaya">Hakim Besar Malaya</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azahar_Mohamed" title="Azahar Mohamed">Azahar Mohamed</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hakim_Besar_Sabah_dan_Sarawak" title="Hakim Besar Sabah dan Sarawak">Hakim Besar Sabah dan Sarawak</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Sebli" title="Abdul Rahman Sebli">Abdul Rahman Sebli</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Syariah_di_Malaysia" title="Mahkamah Syariah di Malaysia">Mahkamah Syariah</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ketua_Hakim_Syarie_Malaysia" title="Ketua Hakim Syarie Malaysia">Ketua Hakim Syarie</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Mohd Amran Mat Zain</li></ul> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia">Pilihan raya</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg/40px-Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg/60px-Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="624" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia" title="Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia">Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia">Pilihan raya persekutuan terkini</a>: <i>(<a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022">2022</a>)</i></li></ul> <ul><li>Pilihan raya negeri terkini: <br /> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Malaysia_2023" title="Pilihan raya negeri Malaysia 2023">2023</a>)</i></li></ul> <ul><li>Pilihan raya kecil terkini: <i>(<a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_kecil_Mahkota_2024" title="Pilihan raya kecil Mahkota 2024">Mahkota 2024</a>)</i></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_pilihan_raya_di_Malaysia" title="Kawasan pilihan raya di Malaysia">Bahagian pilihan raya</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_parti_politik_Malaysia" title="Senarai parti politik Malaysia">Parti politik</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_parti_politik_Malaysia" title="Senarai parti politik Malaysia">Senarai parti politik Malaysia</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Fahaman_persekutuan_di_Malaysia" title="Fahaman persekutuan di Malaysia">Hubungan dalam negeri</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan-kerajaan_negeri_di_Malaysia" title="Kerajaan-kerajaan negeri di Malaysia">Kerajaan-kerajaan negeri</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_dan_Ketua_Menteri_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Besar dan Ketua Menteri di Malaysia">Ketua-ketua kerajaan negeri</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Mesyuarat_Kerajaan_Negeri" title="Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri">Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_di_Malaysia" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri di Malaysia">Dewan Undangan Negeri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ahli_Dewan_Undangan_Negeri,_Parlimen_Malaysia_ke-14" title="Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri, Parlimen Malaysia ke-14"><i>senarai ahli</i></a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_tempatan_di_Malaysia" title="Kerajaan tempatan di Malaysia">Kerajaan tempatan</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_kerajaan_tempatan_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai kerajaan tempatan di Malaysia">senarai</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Politik Malaysia">Politik di negeri-negeri</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_di_Johor" title="Kategori:Politik di Johor">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_di_Kedah" title="Kategori:Politik di Kedah">Kedah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_di_Kelantan" title="Kategori:Politik di Kelantan">Kelantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_di_Melaka" title="Kategori:Politik di Melaka">Melaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_di_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Kategori:Politik di Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_di_Pahang" title="Kategori:Politik di Pahang">Pahang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_di_Perak" title="Kategori:Politik di Perak">Perak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_di_Perlis" title="Kategori:Politik di Perlis">Perlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_di_Pulau_Pinang" title="Kategori:Politik di Pulau Pinang">Pulau Pinang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_di_Sabah" title="Kategori:Politik di Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_di_Sarawak" title="Kategori:Politik di Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_di_Selangor" title="Kategori:Politik di Selangor">Selangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_di_Terengganu" title="Kategori:Politik di Terengganu">Terengganu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_di_Wilayah_Persekutuan" title="Kategori:Politik di Wilayah Persekutuan">Wilayah Persekutuan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_luar_negeri_Malaysia" title="Hubungan luar negeri Malaysia">Hubungan luar negeri</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Senarai_ketua_misi_diplomatik_Malaysia" title="Senarai ketua misi diplomatik Malaysia">Kedutaan dan perwakilan Malaysia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_misi_diplomatik_Malaysia" title="Senarai misi diplomatik Malaysia">Misi diplomatik Malaysia</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Senarai_ketua_misi_diplomatik_ke_Malaysia" title="Senarai ketua misi diplomatik ke Malaysia">Kedutaan dan perwakilan ke Malaysia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_misi_diplomatik_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai misi diplomatik di Malaysia">Misi diplomatik di Malaysia</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kewarganegaraan_Malaysia" title="Kewarganegaraan Malaysia">Undang-undang kerakyatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasport_Malaysia" title="Pasport Malaysia">Pasport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keperluan_visa_untuk_warganegara_Malaysia" title="Keperluan visa untuk warganegara Malaysia">Keperluan visa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasar_visa_ahli-ahli_ASEAN" title="Dasar visa ahli-ahli ASEAN">Dasar visa</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Portal Malaysia</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politik_negara-negara_hari_ini" class="mw-redirect" title="Politik negara-negara hari ini">Negara-negara lain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6453376">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Politik_Malaysia" title="Templat:Politik Malaysia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Politik_Malaysia" title="Perbincangan templat:Politik Malaysia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Politik_Malaysia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Parti Keadilan Rakyat</b> (<a href="/wiki/Singkatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Singkatan">singkatan</a>: <b>PKR</b> atau disebut juga <b>KEADILAN</b>) ialah sebuah parti politik di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> yang dipimpin oleh Presidennya, <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim</a>. Ia ditubuhkan pada tahun 2003 hasil gabungan <a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Nasional" title="Parti Keadilan Nasional">Parti Keadilan Nasional</a> (KeADILan) dan <a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Rakyat Malaysia">Parti Rakyat Malaysia</a> (PRM) namun begitu PRM menarik semula sokongan untuk gabungan parti mereka dengan KeADILan.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia adalah salah satu daripada tiga parti komponen gabungan <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (PH). PKR merupakan parti politik kebangsaan yang mempunyai keanggotaan majoriti dalam gabungan <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (PH). </p><p>PKR merupakan sebahagian daripada anggota komponen Kerajaan Perpaduan di peringkat Kerajaan Persekutuan. Menerajui Kerajaan Perpaduan <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_Selangor" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Besar Selangor">Menteri Besar Selangor</a> dan 3 EXCO, Kerajaan Perpaduan <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Menteri Besar Negeri Sembilan">Menteri Besar Negeri Sembilan</a> dan 2 EXCO, 2 EXCO di Kerajaan Perpaduan <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau Pinang">Pulau Pinang</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> dan 1 EXCO di Kerajaan Perpaduan <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> serta 1 Menteri Kabinet Sabah. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penggabungan_Parti_Keadilan_Nasional_dan_Parti_Rakyat_Malaysia">Penggabungan Parti Keadilan Nasional dan Parti Rakyat Malaysia</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Maklumat lanjut : <a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Nasional" title="Parti Keadilan Nasional">Parti Keadilan Nasional</a></div> <p>Tempoh pemilihan selepas rundingan antara <a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Nasional" title="Parti Keadilan Nasional">KeADILan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Rakyat Malaysia">Parti Rakyat Malaysia</a> (PRM) mengenai kemungkinan penggabungan.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walaupun ada pembangkang dalam kedua-dua pihak untuk bergerak,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Memorandum Persefahaman 13 Perkara akhirnya ditandatangani oleh kedua-dua pihak pada 5 Julai 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 3 Ogos 2003, entiti gabungan yang baru dilancarkan secara rasminya dan mengandaikan namanya sekarang.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pilihan_raya_umum_2004">Pilihan raya umum 2004</h3></div> <p>Memandangkan pindaan baru kepada perlembagaan parti itu belum diluluskan oleh Pendaftar Pertubuhan, calon-calon dari PRM bertanding pada <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2004" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2004">pilihan raya umum 2004</a> menggunakan lambang Parti Keadilan Nasional.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parti itu kurang bernasib baik dalam pilihan raya dan hanya mampu mengekalkan satu kerusi parlimen, <a href="/wiki/Permatang_Pauh" title="Permatang Pauh">Permatang Pauh</a> yang dipegang Dr Wan Azizah, walaupun memenangi 9% undi popular. Pencapaian yang buruk kemudiannya dikaitkan dengan perpecahan dan penolakan di kawasan pemilihan, dengan satu perkiraan yang menunjukkan bahawa secara purata, undi bagi kerajaan BN bernilai 28 kali undi penyokong Keadilan.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anwar_Ibrahim_bebas">Anwar Ibrahim bebas</h3></div> <p>Pada 2 September 2004, dalam keputusan Mahkamah Persekutuan, sabitan liwat <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> telah dibatalkan dan dia dibebaskan. Peristiwa-peristiwa yang tidak dijangka ini berlaku tepat pada masanya untuk KEADILAN yang sedang menghadapi semangat yang melemahkan kerana prestasi yang tidak menyenangkan dalam pilihan raya.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pilihan_raya_umum_2008">Pilihan raya umum 2008</h3></div> <p>Dalam pilihan raya 2008, PKR memenangi 31 kerusi di Parlimen, dengan <a href="/wiki/DAP" class="mw-redirect" title="DAP">DAP</a> dan <a href="/wiki/PAS" class="mw-redirect" title="PAS">PAS</a> membuat keuntungan besar serta 28 kerusi dan 23 kerusi masing-masing. Keseluruhannya, pengambilan 82 kerusi oleh pembangkang kepada 140 kerusi <a href="/wiki/BN" class="mw-redirect" title="BN">BN</a> menjadikannya prestasi terbaik dalam sejarah Malaysia oleh pembangkang, dan menafikan BN majoriti dua pertiga yang diperlukan untuk membuat perubahan perlembagaan dalam <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a>. </p><p>PKR juga berjaya menandingi pilihan raya negeri yang menyaksikan gabungan gabungan PKR, DAP dan PAS yang membentuk kerajaan campuran di negeri-negeri <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau Pinang">Pulau Pinang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>. Pejabat <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_Selangor" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Besar Selangor">Menteri Besar Selangor</a> dan Timbalan <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Menteri_Pulau_Pinang" title="Ketua Menteri Pulau Pinang">Ketua Menteri Pulau Pinang</a> telah diadakan oleh wakil-wakil rakyat KEADILAN, <a href="/wiki/Khalid_Ibrahim" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalid Ibrahim">Khalid Ibrahim</a> dan Mohd Fairus Khairuddin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anwar_kembali_ke_politik">Anwar kembali ke politik</h3></div> <p>Pada 14 April 2008, Anwar menyambut kepulangan rasminya ke pentas politik, kerana larangannya dari pejabat awam tamat satu dekad selepas dia dipecat sebagai timbalan perdana menteri. Salah satu sebab utama pembangkang merampas satu pertiga daripada kerusi Parlimen dan lima negeri yang paling buruk yang pernah berlaku untuk gabungan BN yang memerintah selama setengah abad, adalah disebabkan beliau memimpin.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perhimpunan lebih 10,000 penyokong menyambut Anwar dalam satu perhimpunan yang mengalu-alukan kepulangannya ke politik. Di tengah-tengah perhimpunan itu, polis mengganggu Anwar selepas dia menyampaikan perhimpunan tersebut selama hampir setengah jam dan memaksanya menghentikan perhimpunan itu.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kerajaan Malaysia memperhebatkan usaha pada 6 Mac untuk menggambarkan tokoh pembangkang <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> sebagai taktik politik, beberapa hari menjelang <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2008" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2008">pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2008</a> pada 8 Mac yang akan menentukan sama ada beliau menimbulkan ancaman yang sah terhadap gabungan pemerintah.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kempen membungkus 7 Mac untuk pemilihan umum yang akan menyaksikan kenaikan penentangan Malaysia di tengah kemarahan terhadap bangsa dan agama di kalangan minoriti kaum Cina dan India.<sup id="cite_ref-election_shock_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-election_shock-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rakyat Malaysia mengundi pada 8 Mac 2008 dalam pilihan raya parlimen.<sup id="cite_ref-election_shock_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-election_shock-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keputusan pilihan raya menunjukkan bahawa pemerintahan pemerintah mengalami kemunduran apabila gagal mendapatkan majoriti dua pertiga di parlimen, dan lima dari 12 perundangan negara dimenangi oleh parti pembangkang.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebab-sebab kejatuhan parti pemerintah, yang mengekalkan kekuasaan sejak negara mengisytiharkan kemerdekaan pada tahun 1957, adalah peningkatan inflasi, jenayah dan ketegangan etnik.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pilihan_raya_2010">Pilihan raya 2010</h3></div> <p>Bermula tahun 2010, PKR merupakan parti politik pertama melaksanakan pemilihan secara langsung bagi semua jawatan di peringkat cabang serta di peringkat Majlis Kepimpinan Tertinggi (MPT), termasuk jawatan presiden, timbalan presiden, empat naib presiden dan 20 anggota MPT.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pemilihan secara langsung barisan kepimpinan PKR, akan bermula dengan proses pencalonan di peringkat cabang (bahagian) lewat bulan ini, sebelum mengundi memilih pucuk pimpinan tertinggi parti itu pada 17 September hingga 3 Oktober 2010. </p><p>Menurut surat pekeliling dari setiausaha agung PKR, 222 cabang di seluruh negara diminta mengemukakan pencalonan mulai 27 Ogos hingga 12 September 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Semua ahli parti yang berdaftar sebelum 27 Jun dibenarkan mengundi bagi 18 jawatan di peringkat cabang - pengerusi, timbalan pengerusi, naib pengerusi serta 15 jawatan ahli jawatankuasa. </p><p>Para ahli juga akan mengundi bagi 10 jawatan dalam sayap Wanita dan 20 jawatan bagi sayap Pemuda PKR. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pilihan_raya_kecil_Permatang_Pauh">Pilihan raya kecil Permatang Pauh</h3></div> <p>Gabungan kerajaan dan pemerintah Malaysia mengisytiharkan kekalahan dalam kemenangan besar dalam pilihan raya kecil oleh <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a>. <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Muhammad_Taib" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Muhammad Taib">Muhammad Muhammad Taib</a>, ketua maklumat <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu">Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu</a> (UMNO) yang mengetuai gabungan BN menyatakan: <i>Ya tentu kita telah hilang. . . kami adalah golongan yang ketinggalan dalam perlumbaan ini</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Para pegawai <a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia" title="Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia">Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia</a> mengumumkan Anwar menang oleh majoriti yang mengejutkan terhadap <a href="/wiki/Arif_Shah_Omar_Shah" title="Arif Shah Omar Shah">Arif Shah Omar Shah</a> dari gabungan <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> dan Perdana Menteri <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Badawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah Badawi">Abdullah Badawi</a> UMNO.<sup id="cite_ref-landslide_vote_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landslide_vote-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> melaporkan bahawa menurut laman web berita Malaysiakini, Anwar Ibrahim menang dengan majoriti 16,210 undi. Beliau telah memenangi 26,646 undi manakala Arif Omar menang 10,436 undi.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jurucakap Parti Keadilan Rakyat Anwar Ginie Lim memberitahu <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a>: "Kami semakin jauh."<sup id="cite_ref-landslide_vote_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landslide_vote-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada 28 Ogos 2008, Anwar, yang memakai baju Melayu tradisional berwarna biru tua dan topi hitam "songkok", bersumpah di ruang utama rumah Parlimen di Kuala Lumpur, sebagai Ahli Parlimen Permatang Pauh pada jam 10.03 pagi sebelum Speaker Tan Sri <a href="/wiki/Pandikar_Amin_Mulia" title="Pandikar Amin Mulia">Pandikar Amin Mulia</a>. Dia secara rasmi mengisytiharkan Anwar sebagai pemimpin parti pembangkang 3-parti. Dengan isterinya <a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a> dan anak perempuannya, <a href="/wiki/Nurul_Izzah_Anwar" title="Nurul Izzah Anwar">Nurul Izzah Anwar</a>, juga seorang ahli parlimen, Anwar mengumumkan: "Saya gembira dapat kembali selepas satu dekad. Perdana menteri telah kehilangan mandat negara dan negara".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anwar memerlukan sekurang-kurangnya 30 penggubal undang-undang terutama dari undi MP Sabah dan Sarawak untuk membatalkan kerajaan.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perkembangan_lain">Perkembangan lain</h3></div> <p>Pada Disember 2005 PKR menganjurkan kongres kebangsaan kedua.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antara usul yang diluluskan ialah Agenda Ekonomi Baru<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang membayangkan dasar ekonomi bukan kaum untuk menggantikan Dasar Ekonomi Baru yang berasaskan kaum. PKR berjaya mengejar politik Sarawak pada Mei 2006. Dalam pilihan raya negeri Sarawak, Dominique Ng, seorang peguam dan aktivis, menang di kawasan Padungan di Kuching, sebuah wilayah Cina yang majoritinya. KEADILAN hilang secara sempit di Saribas, sebuah kawasan Melayu-Melanau dengan hanya 94 undi. Sarawak adalah kubu tradisional BN. PKR juga telah mengejar strategi agresif untuk mendapatkan personaliti utama dari dalam dan luar politik. Pada Julai 2006, <a href="/wiki/Khalid_Ibrahim" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalid Ibrahim">Khalid Ibrahim</a>, bekas Ketua Pegawai Eksekutif <a href="/wiki/Permodalan_Nasional_Berhad" title="Permodalan Nasional Berhad">Permodalan Nasional Berhad</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_Guthrie_Berhad" title="Kumpulan Guthrie Berhad">Guthrie</a>, dilantik sebagai Bendahari PKR. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Langkah_Kajang">Langkah Kajang</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Langkah_Kajang" class="mw-redirect" title="Langkah Kajang">Langkah Kajang</a></div><p>Pada tahun 2014, Pengarah Strategi Parti kemudian Naib Presiden-merangkap Setiausaha Agung, <a href="/wiki/Rafizi_Ramli" title="Rafizi Ramli">Rafizi Ramli</a> memulakan Pemindahan Kajang yang gagal dalam usaha untuk menjatuhkan <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_Selangor" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Besar Selangor">Menteri Besar Selangor</a> ke-14, <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Khalid_Ibrahim" title="Abdul Khalid Ibrahim">Abdul Khalid Ibrahim</a>, dan memasang pemimpin de facto parti Anwar Ibrahim sebagai penggantinya. Manuver politik mengakibatkan krisis politik sembilan bulan dalam negeri Selangor dan gabungan <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a>, yang turut melibatkan istana Selangor, sebuah pilihan raya kecil yang menelan belanja RM1.6 juta dalam wang rakyat, parti itu kehilangan satu kerusi Perhimpunan Selangor dan Parlimen Malaysia. PKR juga akhirnya tidak mendapat Menteri Besar yang mereka mahukan.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Krisis ini diselesaikan dengan pelantikan Timbalan Presiden PKR, <a href="/wiki/Azmin_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Azmin Ali">Azmin Ali</a>, sebagai Menteri Besar ke-15 Selangor. Kebanyakan penganalisis mengatakan bahawa Pergerakan Kajang adalah kegagalan besar.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideologi">Ideologi</h2></div> <p>Perlembagaan PKR telah menjadi salah satu prinsip terasnya,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iaitu penubuhan "masyarakat yang adil dan bangsa yang demokratik, progresif dan bersatu". Dalam praktiknya, parti itu terutamanya menumpukan pada menggalakkan keadilan sosial,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> keadilan sosial,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> menghapuskan rasuah politik<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan isu hak asasi manusia<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dalam rangka kerja bukan etnik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prestasi_parti">Prestasi parti</h2></div> <p>Parti KeADILan Nasional kemudiannya membentuk pakatan <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Alternatif" title="Barisan Alternatif">Barisan Alternatif</a> (BA) dengan PRM, <a href="/wiki/Parti_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia">Parti lslam Se-Malaya (PAS)</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">Parti Tindakan Demokratik (DAP)</a>. Pada <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_1999" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 1999">pilihan raya umum 1999</a>, Parti KeADILan Nasional berjaya memenangi 5 kerusi Parlimen di <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau Pinang">Pulau Pinang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a> serta 4 kerusi Dewan Undangan Negeri di <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau Pinang">Pulau Pinang</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Perak" class="mw-redirect" title="Negeri Perak">Negeri Perak</a>. Pada pilihan raya kecil <a href="/wiki/Lunas" title="Lunas">Lunas</a> di negeri <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a> pada 29 November 2000 atas kematian Dr. <a href="/wiki/Joe_Fernandez" title="Joe Fernandez">Joe Fernandez</a>, calon Keadilan, Saifuddin Nasution menewaskan calon <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> dan menjadi <a href="/wiki/ADUN" class="mw-redirect" title="ADUN">ADUN</a> kelima dari Parti KeADILan Nasional. Kejayaan ini menafikan majoriti dua pertiga Barisan Nasional di negeri Kedah. </p><p>Pada Februari 2003, KeADILan telah bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Rakyat Malaysia">Parti Rakyat Malaysia</a> (PRM) dan mengambil nama seperti sekarang. Populariti UMNO dan BN yang pulih dengan kejayaan Dr. Mahathir menyelamatkan Malaysia dari krisis kewangan 1997, dan persaraan Dr. Mahathir telah menenggelamkan gerakan reformasi dan pengaruh PKR yang makin dilihat oleh rakyat sebagai parti yang hanya memperjuangkan kepentingan peribadi Anwar. Pada tahun 2004 KeADILan hanya memenangi sebuah kerusi Parlimen pada pilihan raya umum pada tahun itu, iaitu di <a href="/wiki/Permatang_Pauh" title="Permatang Pauh">Permatang Pauh</a> yang disandang oleh Presidennya sekarang, <a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Datin Seri Dr. Wan Azizah</a>. </p><p>Pengaruh PKR tampak pulih setelah Anwar dibebaskan dari <a href="/wiki/Penjara_Sungai_Buloh" title="Penjara Sungai Buloh">penjara Sungai Buloh</a>. Sentuhan pertama Anwar ialah pada Mei 2006 semasa pilihan raya Sarawak 2006, yang mana Keadilan berjaya menawan 1 kerusi menerusi Dominique Ng yang memenangi kerusi tersebut mengalahkan penyandang, Lily Wong (SUPP-BN) di DUN Padungan. <sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_ke-15">Pilihan raya umum Malaysia ke-15</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parlimen">Parlimen</h3></div> <p>Di Kedah, PKR hanya berjaya pertahankan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Petani_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sungai Petani (kawasan persekutuan)">Sungai Petani</a> namun tewas di Parlimen <a href="/wiki/Alor_Setar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Alor Setar (kawasan persekutuan)">Alor Setar</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Kedah_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kuala Kedah (kawasan persekutuan)">Kuala Kedah</a> kepada <a href="/wiki/PAS" class="mw-redirect" title="PAS">PAS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merbok_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Merbok (kawasan persekutuan)">Merbok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Padang_Serai_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Padang Serai (kawasan persekutuan)">Padang Serai</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kulim-Bandar_Baharu_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kulim-Bandar Baharu (kawasan persekutuan)">Kulim-Bandar Baharu</a> kepada <a href="/wiki/BERSATU" class="mw-redirect" title="BERSATU">BERSATU</a>. </p><p>Di Pulau Pinang, PKR berjaya mempertahankan Parlimen <a href="/wiki/Nibong_Tebal_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Nibong Tebal (kawasan persekutuan)">Nibong Tebal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayan_Baru_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Bayan Baru (kawasan persekutuan)">Bayan Baru</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Balik_Pulau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Balik Pulau (kawasan persekutuan)">Balik Pulau</a> namun demikian gagal mengekalkan kemenangan di kerusi tradisi PKR iaitu <a href="/wiki/Permatang_Pauh_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Permatang Pauh (kawasan persekutuan)">Permatang Pauh</a> kepada PAS. Sentimen Melayu-Islam yang kuat dan jumlah pengundi 18-20 tahun yang ramai dan mudah dipengaruh mendorong kekalahan ini. </p><p>Di negeri Perak, PKR masih mempertahankan Parlimen <a href="/wiki/Gopeng_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Gopeng (kawasan persekutuan)">Gopeng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Siput_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sungai Siput (kawasan persekutuan)">Sungai Siput</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Malim_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tanjong Malim (kawasan persekutuan)">Tanjong Malim</a> namun berjaya menewaskan <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Faizal_Azumu" title="Ahmad Faizal Azumu">Ahmad Faizal Azumu</a> di Parlimen <a href="/wiki/Tambun_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tambun (kawasan persekutuan)">Tambun</a>. </p><p>Di negeri Pahang walau bagaimanapun menyaksikan PKR gagal mempertahankan Parlimen <a href="/wiki/Indera_Mahkota_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Indera Mahkota (kawasan persekutuan)">Indera Mahkota</a> kepada BERSATU dan <a href="/wiki/Kuantan_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kuantan (kawasan persekutuan)">Kuantan</a> kepada PAS. </p><p>Di Selangor yang merupakan kubu kuat PKR, turut menyaksikan kekalahan PKR di Parlimen <a href="/wiki/Hulu_Selangor_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Hulu Selangor (kawasan persekutuan)">Hulu Selangor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kapar (kawasan persekutuan)">Kapar</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Langat_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kuala Langat (kawasan persekutuan)">Kuala Langat</a> kepada PAS. Namun berjaya mengekalkan kemenangan di <a href="/wiki/Selayang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Selayang (kawasan persekutuan)">Selayang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gombak_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Gombak (kawasan persekutuan)">Gombak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ampang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Ampang (kawasan persekutuan)">Ampang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pandan_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Pandan (kawasan persekutuan)">Pandan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Subang (kawasan persekutuan)">Subang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petaling_Jaya_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Petaling Jaya (kawasan persekutuan)">Petaling Jaya</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Buloh_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sungai Buloh (kawasan persekutuan)">Sungai Buloh</a>. </p><p>Di Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, PKR berjaya mengekalkan kemenangan di kelima-lima kerusinya iatu <a href="/wiki/Batu_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Batu (kawasan persekutuan)">Batu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Maju_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Wangsa Maju (kawasan persekutuan)">Wangsa Maju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Setiawangsa_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Setiawangsa (kawasan persekutuan)">Setiawangsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lembah_Pantai_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Lembah Pantai (kawasan persekutuan)">Lembah Pantai</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tun_Razak_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Bandar Tun Razak (kawasan persekutuan)">Bandar Tun Razak</a>. </p><p>Di Negeri Sembilan juga PKR mengekalkan kemenangan di Parlimen <a href="/wiki/Port_Dickson_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Port Dickson (kawasan persekutuan)">Port Dickson</a>. </p><p>Di Melaka walau bagaimanapun, PKR telah tewas kepada PAS di Parlimen <a href="/wiki/Tangga_Batu_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tangga Batu (kawasan persekutuan)">Tangga Batu</a> namun berjaya kekal di <a href="/wiki/Hang_Tuah_Jaya_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Hang Tuah Jaya (kawasan persekutuan)">Hang Tuah Jaya</a>. </p><p>Di Johor, PKR mengekalkan kemenangan di ketujuh-tujuh kerusinya iaitu <a href="/wiki/Segamat_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Segamat (kawasan persekutuan)">Segamat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sekijang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sekijang (kawasan persekutuan)">Sekijang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ledang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Ledang (kawasan persekutuan)">Ledang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batu_Pahat_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Batu Pahat (kawasan persekutuan)">Batu Pahat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tebrau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tebrau (kawasan persekutuan)">Tebrau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasir_Gudang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Pasir Gudang (kawasan persekutuan)">Pasir Gudang</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Johor Bahru (kawasan persekutuan)">Johor Bahru</a>. </p><p>Di Sabah, PKR gagal mempertahankan <a href="/wiki/Putatan_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Putatan (kawasan persekutuan)">Putatan</a> daripada <a href="/wiki/BN" class="mw-redirect" title="BN">BN</a>-<a href="/wiki/UMNO" class="mw-redirect" title="UMNO">UMNO</a> namun demikian dengan majoriti yang sedikit. Begitu juga di <a href="/wiki/Tawau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tawau (kawasan persekutuan)">Tawau</a> yang mana PKR tewas kepada calon GRS-PBS dan perpecahan undi PH dan WARISAN. PKR juga gagal memeprtahankan <a href="/wiki/Ranau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Ranau (kawasan persekutuan)">Ranau</a>. Walau bagaimanapun PKR berjaya memenangi sebuah kerusi baharu iaitu <a href="/wiki/Sepanggar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sepanggar (kawasan persekutuan)">Sepanggar</a> yang merupakan kerusi bandar. </p><p>Di Sarawak, PKR gagal mempertahankan <a href="/wiki/Puncak_Borneo_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Puncak Borneo (kawasan persekutuan)">Puncak Borneo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saratok_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Saratok (kawasan persekutuan)">Saratok</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Selangau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Selangau (kawasan persekutuan)">Selangau</a> namun berjaya mengekalkan kemenangan di <a href="/wiki/Miri_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Miri (kawasan persekutuan)">Miri</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktur_dan_keahlian">Struktur dan keahlian</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pimpinan_Pusat">Pimpinan Pusat</h3></div> <p>Kemas kini pada 15 September 2024 : </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Jawatan </th> <th>Penyandang </th> <th colspan="2">Jawatan </th> <th>Penyandang </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Majlis Pimpinan Pusat </th> <th colspan="3">Majlis Penasihat </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Presiden </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Pengerusi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Timbalan Presiden </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rafizi_Ramli" title="Rafizi Ramli">Rafizi Ramli</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Timbalan Pengerusi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syed_Husin_Ali" title="Syed Husin Ali">Syed Husin Ali</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9">Naib Presiden </td> <td rowspan="4">dipilih </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a> </td> <th colspan="3">Lembaga Disiplin </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nik_Nazmi_Nik_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad">Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Pengerusi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tan_Yee_Kew" title="Tan Yee Kew">Tan Yee Kew</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang_Lih_Kang" title="Chang Lih Kang">Chang Lih Kang</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2">Timbalan Pengerusi </td> <td>Madhi Hassan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Harun" title="Aminuddin Harun">Aminuddin Harun</a> </td> <td>Sivamalar Genapathy </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">dilantik </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Izzah_Anwar" title="Nurul Izzah Anwar">Nurul Izzah Anwar</a> </td> <th colspan="3">Pengerusi Majlis Pimpinan Negeri </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Awang_Husaini_Sahari" title="Awang Husaini Sahari">Awang Husaini Sahari</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">Utara </td> <td>Perlis </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noor_Amin_Ahmad" title="Noor Amin Ahmad">Noor Amin Ahmad</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Kangar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kangar (kawasan persekutuan)">Kangar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saraswathy_Kandasami" title="Saraswathy Kandasami">Saraswathy Kandasami</a> </td> <td>Kedah </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nor_Azrina_Surip" title="Nor Azrina Surip">Nor Azrina Surip</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Merbok_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Merbok (kawasan persekutuan)">Merbok</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ex-officio (Ketua Wanita) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fadhlina_Sidek" title="Fadhlina Sidek">Fadhlina Sidek</a> </td> <td>Pulau Pinang </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Izzah_Anwar" title="Nurul Izzah Anwar">Nurul Izzah Anwar</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Permatang_Pauh_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Permatang Pauh (kawasan persekutuan)">Permatang Pauh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ex-officio (Ketua Angkatan Muda) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adam_Adli" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Adli">Adam Adli</a> </td> <td>Perak </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang_Lih_Kang" title="Chang Lih Kang">Chang Lih Kang</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Malim_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tanjong Malim (kawasan persekutuan)">Tanjong Malim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Setiausaha Agung </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuziah_Salleh" title="Fuziah Salleh">Fuziah Salleh</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">Timur </td> <td>Kelantan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Supardi_Md_Noor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamad Supardi Md Noor">Mohamad Supardi Md Noor</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Merah_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tanah Merah (kawasan persekutuan)">Tanah Merah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Bendahari </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Leong_Jee_Keen" title="William Leong Jee Keen">William Leong Jee Keen</a> </td> <td>Terengganu </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Nazri_Yusof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Nazri Yusof (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmad Nazri Yusof</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Kemaman_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kemaman (kawasan persekutuan)">Kemaman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Ketua Penerangan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fahmi_Fadzil" title="Fahmi Fadzil">Fahmi Fadzil</a> </td> <td>Pahang </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Jamin" title="Rizal Jamin">Rizal Jamin</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Lipis_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Lipis (kawasan persekutuan)">Lipis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Pengerusi Jawatankuasa Pilihan Raya Pusat </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rafizi_Ramli" title="Rafizi Ramli">Rafizi Ramli</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Barat </td> <td>Selangor </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Gombak_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Gombak (kawasan persekutuan)">Gombak</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Pengerusi Jawatankuasa Pemilihan Parti </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zaliha_Mustafa" title="Zaliha Mustafa">Zaliha Mustafa</a> </td> <td>Negeri Sembilan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Harun" title="Aminuddin Harun">Aminuddin Harun</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Port_Dickson_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Port Dickson (kawasan persekutuan)">Port Dickson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" rowspan="2">Ahli Majlis Pimpinan Pusat </th> <td rowspan="2">Selatan </td> <td>Melaka </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Rafee_Ibrahim" title="Mohd Rafee Ibrahim">Mohd Rafee Ibrahim</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Hang_Tuah_Jaya_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Hang Tuah Jaya (kawasan persekutuan)">Hang Tuah Jaya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Johor </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syed_Ibrahim_Syed_Noh" title="Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh">Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Ledang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Ledang (kawasan persekutuan)">Ledang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="20">Dipilih </td> <td>Pengarah Pendidikan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maszlee_Malik" title="Maszlee Malik">Maszlee Malik</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Wilayah Persekutuan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azman_Abidin" title="Azman Abidin">Azman Abidin</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tun_Razak_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Bandar Tun Razak (kawasan persekutuan)">Bandar Tun Razak</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pengarah Strategi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akmal_Nasrullah_Mohd_Nasir" title="Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir">Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Sarawak </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roland_Engan" title="Roland Engan">Roland Engan</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Baram_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Baram (kawasan persekutuan)">Baram</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romli_Ishak" title="Romli Ishak">Romli Ishak</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Sabah </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Sakmud" title="Mustapha Sakmud">Mustapha Sakmud</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Kota_Belud_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kota Belud (kawasan persekutuan)">Kota Belud</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pengarah Sukarelawan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fahmi_Zainol" title="Fahmi Zainol">Fahmi Zainol</a> </td> <th colspan="3">Jawatan-jawatan lain </th></tr> <tr> <td>Pengarah Mobilisasi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Yahya_Mat_Sahri" title="Mohd Yahya Mat Sahri">Mohd Yahya Mat Sahri</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3">Timbalan Setiausaha Agung </td> <td>Muhamad Zakwan Mustafa Kamal </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pengarah Latihan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nor_Azrina_Surip" title="Nor Azrina Surip">Nurin Aina @ Nor Azrina Surip</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sathia_Prakash" title="Sathia Prakash">Sathia Prakash</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pengarah Komunikasi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_Chean_Chung" title="Lee Chean Chung">Lee Chean Chung</a> </td> <td>Tay Wei Wei </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pengarah Aduan dan Kemasyarakatan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siti_Aishah_Shaik_Ismail" title="Siti Aishah Shaik Ismail">Siti Aishah Shaik Ismail</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2">Timbalan Pengarah Dasar </td> <td>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Fahmi_Ngah" title="Fahmi Ngah">Fahmi Ngah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pengarah Modal Insan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syed_Ibrahim_Syed_Noh" title="Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh">Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh</a> </td> <td>Arif Astaman </td></tr> <tr> <td>Timbalan Pengarah Karyawan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans_Isaac" title="Hans Isaac">Gerald Hans Isaac</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Timbalan Pengarah Strategi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sim_Tze_Tzin" title="Sim Tze Tzin">Sim Tze Tzin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Timbalan Pengarah Modal Insan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simon_Ooi_Tze_Min" title="Simon Ooi Tze Min">Simon Ooi Tze Min</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Timbalan Pengarah Komunikasi </td> <td>Danish Hairuddin </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pengarah Dasar </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Chen" title="Wong Chen">Wong Chen</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3">Timbalan Ketua Penerangan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramanan_Ramakrishnan" title="Ramanan Ramakrishnan">Ramanan Ramakrishnan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Timbalan Pengarah Strategi </td> <td>Raiyan Abdul Rahim </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chua_Wei_Kiat" title="Chua Wei Kiat">Chua Wei Kiat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Timbalan Pengerusi Pilihan Raya </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tan_Kar_Hing" title="Tan Kar Hing">Tan Kar Hing</a> </td> <td>Razeef Rakimin </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ketua Setiausaha Pengelola </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zahir_Hassan" title="Zahir Hassan">Zahir Hassan</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Timbalan Pengarah Latihan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Yusop" title="Ismail Yusop">Ismail Yusop</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Cheong_Kian_Young" title="David Cheong Kian Young">David Cheong Kian Young</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Pengerusi Institut Latihan KEADILAN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuziah_Salleh" title="Fuziah Salleh">Fuziah Salleh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pengarah Jaringan Industri </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hee_Loy_Sian" title="Hee Loy Sian">Hee Loy Sian</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Pengerusi Biro Antarabangsa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shamsul_Iskandar_Md_Akin" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamsul Iskandar Md Akin">Shamsul Iskandar Mohd Akin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pengarah Pemahaman & Pemantapan Agama </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amidi_Abdul_Manan" title="Amidi Abdul Manan">Amidi Abdul Manan</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Pengerusi Biro Kesihatan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_Boon_Chye" title="Lee Boon Chye">Lee Boon Chye</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pengarah Kesedaran dan Perubahan Iklim </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Wong_Keat_Ping" title="Elizabeth Wong Keat Ping">Elizabeth Wong Keat Ping</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Pengerusi Biro Guaman </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sivarasa_K._Rasiah" title="Sivarasa K. Rasiah">Sivarasa Rasiah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pengarah Karyawan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Bakhtiar_Wan_Chik" title="Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik">Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Pengerusi Biro Pekerja </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Sani_Abdul_Hamid" title="Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid">Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9">Dilantik </td> <td>Timbalan Pengerusi Pilihan Raya </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manivannan_Gowindasamy" title="Manivannan Gowindasamy">Manivannan Gowindasamy</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Pengerusi Biro Petani </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azman_Ismail" title="Azman Ismail">Azman Ismail</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Timbalan Pengerusi Pilihan Raya </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodziah_Ismail" title="Rodziah Ismail">Rodziah Ismail</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Timbalan Pengerusi Biro Petani </td> <td>Dr Mohd Khairil Mohd Razi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hal Ehwal Sabah </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christina_Liew_Chin_Jin" title="Christina Liew Chin Jin">Christina Liew Chin Jin</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Pengerusi Biro Orang Kurang Upaya </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Jacob" title="Isaiah Jacob">Isaiah Jacob</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hal Ehwal Sarawak </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abun_Sui_Anyit" title="Abun Sui Anyit">Abun Sui Anyit</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Pengerusi Biro Orang Asli </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manolan_Mohamad" title="Manolan Mohamad">Manolan Mohamad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuneswaran_Ramaraj" title="Yuneswaran Ramaraj">Yuneswaran Ramaraj</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azan_Ismail" title="Azan Ismail">Azan Ismail</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sangkar_Rasam" title="Sangkar Rasam">Sangkar Rasam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roslan_Hussin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roslan Hussin (laman tidak wujud)">Roslan Hussin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Pengerusi Biro Pekerja Ladang </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunarajah_George" title="Gunarajah George">Gunarajah George</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Timbalan Pengerusi Majlis Pimpinan Negeri </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">Utara </td> <td>Perlis </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gan_Ay_Ling" title="Gan Ay Ling">Gan Ay Ling</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Barat </td> <td>Selangor </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Borhan_Aman_Shah" title="Borhan Aman Shah">Borhan Aman Shah</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Sepang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sepang (kawasan persekutuan)">Sepang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kedah </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zamri_Yusuf" title="Zamri Yusuf">Zamri Yusuf</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Alor_Setar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Alor Setar (kawasan persekutuan)">Alor Setar</a> </td> <td>Negeri Sembilan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Nazri_Kassim" title="Muhammad Nazri Kassim">Muhammad Nazri Kassim</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Seremban_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Seremban (kawasan persekutuan)">Seremban</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pulau Pinang </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Abdul_Hamid" title="Mohamad Abdul Hamid">Mohamad Abdul Hamid</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Selatan </td> <td>Melaka </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._Jagatheason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. Jagatheason (laman tidak wujud)">R. Jagatheason</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Jasin_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Jasin (kawasan persekutuan)">Jasin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Perak </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohd_Hairul_Amir_Sabri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohd Hairul Amir Sabri (laman tidak wujud)">Mohd Hairul Amir Sabri</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Pasir_Salak_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Pasir Salak (kawasan persekutuan)">Pasir Salak</a> </td> <td>Johor </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Md_Ysahruddin_Kusni" title="Md Ysahruddin Kusni">Md Ysahruddin Kusni</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Bakri_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Bakri (kawasan persekutuan)">Bakri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Timur </td> <td>Kelantan </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamsudin_Ghani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shamsudin Ghani (laman tidak wujud)">Shamsudin Ghani</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Pasir_Puteh_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Pasir Puteh (kawasan persekutuan)">Pasir Puteh</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Wilayah Persekutuan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jayakumar_R._Muniandy" title="Jayakumar R. Muniandy">Jayakumar R. Muniandy</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Kepong_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kepong (kawasan persekutuan)">Kepong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Terengganu </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohasdjone_@_Mohd_Johari_Mohd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohasdjone @ Mohd Johari Mohd (laman tidak wujud)">Mohasdjone @ Mohd Johari Mohd</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Besut_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Besut (kawasan persekutuan)">Besut</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Sabah </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peto_Galim" title="Peto Galim">Peto Galim</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Sepanggar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sepanggar (kawasan persekutuan)">Sepanggar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pahang </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fakhrul_Anwar_Zulkawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fakhrul Anwar Zulkawi (laman tidak wujud)">Fakhrul Anwar Zulkawi</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Kuantan_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kuantan (kawasan persekutuan)">Kuantan</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Sarawak </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Nazib_Johari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Nazib Johari (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmad Nazib Johari</a><br />Ketua Cabang <a href="/wiki/Santubong_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Santubong (kawasan persekutuan)">Santubong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Sayap parti </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">Wanita Keadilan </td> <td>Ketua </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fadhlina_Sidek" title="Fadhlina Sidek">Fadhlina Sidek</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Muda_Keadilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Angkatan Muda Keadilan">Angkatan Muda Keadilan</a> </td> <td>Ketua </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adam_Adli" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Adli">Adam Adli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Timbalan Ketua </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juwairiya_Zulkifli" title="Juwairiya Zulkifli">Juwairiya Zulkifli</a> </td> <td>Timbalan Ketua </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Kamil_Abdul_Munim" title="Muhammad Kamil Abdul Munim">Muhammad Kamil Abdul Munim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Naib Ketua </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wasanthee_Sinnasamy" title="Wasanthee Sinnasamy">Wasanthee Sinnasamy</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">Naib Ketua </td> <td>Atyrah Hanim Razali </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/June_Leow_Hsiad_Hui" title="June Leow Hsiad Hui">June Leow Hsiad Hui</a> </td> <td>Pravin Murali </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sangetha_Jayakumar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sangetha Jayakumar (laman tidak wujud)">Sangetha Jayakumar</a> </td> <td>Prasanth Kumar Brakasam </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ketua-ketua_Cabang">Ketua-ketua Cabang</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Cabang</th> <th>Ketua Cabang</th> <th>Catatan </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Padang_Besar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Padang Besar (kawasan persekutuan)">Padang Besar</a> </td> <td><i>Kosong</i> </td> <td>Penyandang <a href="/wiki/Amran_Kamarudin" title="Amran Kamarudin">Amran Kamarudin</a> meninggal dunia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kangar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kangar (kawasan persekutuan)">Kangar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noor_Amin_Ahmad" title="Noor Amin Ahmad">Noor Amin Ahmad</a> </td> <td>Pengerusi PKR <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Arau (kawasan persekutuan)">Arau</a> </td> <td>Manivannan Karupiah </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Langkawi_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Langkawi (kawasan persekutuan)">Langkawi</a> </td> <td>Ismail Wafi Ahmad Shafawi </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerlun_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Jerlun (kawasan persekutuan)">Jerlun</a> </td> <td>Muhammad Rudzi Shamsudin </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kubang_Pasu_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kubang Pasu (kawasan persekutuan)">Kubang Pasu</a> </td> <td>Azizi Azizan </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Padang_Terap_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Padang Terap (kawasan persekutuan)">Padang Terap</a> </td> <td>Mohd Tahar Hussin </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pokok_Sena_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Pokok Sena (kawasan persekutuan)">Pokok Sena</a> </td> <td>Mohd Altap Pa Ibrahim </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alor_Setar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Alor Setar (kawasan persekutuan)">Alor Setar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zamri_Yusuf" title="Zamri Yusuf">Zamri Yusuf</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Kedah_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kuala Kedah (kawasan persekutuan)">Kuala Kedah</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azman_Ismail" title="Azman Ismail">Azman Ismail</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pendang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Pendang (kawasan persekutuan)">Pendang</a> </td> <td>Zulkifly Mohamad </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerai_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Jerai (kawasan persekutuan)">Jerai</a> </td> <td>Poobalan Subramaniam </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabak_Bernam_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sabak Bernam (kawasan persekutuan)">Sabak Bernam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Mustain_Othman" title="Ahmad Mustain Othman">Ahmad Mustain Othman</a></td> <td>Mantan ADN <a href="/wiki/Sabak_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sabak (kawasan negeri)">Sabak</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Besar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sungai Besar (kawasan persekutuan)">Sungai Besar</a> </td> <td>Azhar Achil</td> <td>Pegawai Penyelaras Parlimen Sungai Besar </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Selangor_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Hulu Selangor (kawasan persekutuan)">Hulu Selangor</a> </td> <td>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Sathia_Prakash" title="Sathia Prakash">Sathia Prakash</a></td> <td>Pegawai Penyelaras Parlimen Hulu Selangor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Karang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tanjong Karang (kawasan persekutuan)">Tanjong Karang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Yahya_Mat_Sahri" title="Mohd Yahya Mat Sahri">Mohd Yahya Mat Sahri</a></td> <td>Pegawai Penyelaras DUN <a href="/wiki/Permatang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Permatang (kawasan negeri)">Permatang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Selangor_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kuala Selangor (kawasan persekutuan)">Kuala Selangor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thiban_Subbramaniam" title="Thiban Subbramaniam">Thiban Subbramaniam</a></td> <td>Pegawai Penyelaras DUN <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Melawati_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bukit Melawati (kawasan negeri)">Bukit Melawati</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Selayang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Selayang (kawasan persekutuan)">Selayang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Leong_Jee_Keen" title="William Leong Jee Keen">William Leong Jee Keen</a></td> <td>MP Selayang </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gombak_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Gombak (kawasan persekutuan)">Gombak</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_Selangor" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Besar Selangor">Menteri Besar Selangor</a>, ADN <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Tua_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sungai Tua (kawasan negeri)">Sungai Tua</a> dan MP Gombak </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ampang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Ampang (kawasan persekutuan)">Ampang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Altimet" title="Altimet">Syed Ahmad Syed Abdul Rahman Alhadad</a> </td> <td>ADN <a href="/wiki/Lembah_Jaya_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Lembah Jaya (kawasan negeri)">Lembah Jaya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pandan_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Pandan (kawasan persekutuan)">Pandan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rafizi_Ramli" title="Rafizi Ramli">Rafizi Ramli</a></td> <td>Menteri Ekonomi dan MP Pandan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Langat_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Hulu Langat (kawasan persekutuan)">Hulu Langat</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangi_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Bangi (kawasan persekutuan)">Bangi</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Puchong_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Puchong (kawasan persekutuan)">Puchong</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Petaling_Jaya_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Petaling Jaya (kawasan persekutuan)">Petaling Jaya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hee_Loy_Sian" title="Hee Loy Sian">Hee Loy Sian</a> </td> <td>Mantan EXCO Selangor dan Mantan ADN <a href="/wiki/Kajang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kajang (kawasan negeri)">Kajang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Damansara_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Damansara (kawasan persekutuan)">Damansara</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Wong_Keat_Ping" title="Elizabeth Wong Keat Ping">Elizabeth Wong Keat Ping</a> </td> <td>Mantan EXCO Selangor dan Mantan ADN <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Lanjan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bukit Lanjan (kawasan negeri)">Bukit Lanjan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Buloh_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sungai Buloh (kawasan persekutuan)">Sungai Buloh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sivarasa_Rasiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sivarasa Rasiah">Sivarasa Rasiah</a> </td> <td>Mantan Timbalan Menteri Undang-undang dan Mantan MP Sungai Buloh </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Shah Alam (kawasan persekutuan)">Shah Alam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodziah_Ismail" title="Rodziah Ismail">Rodziah Ismail</a> </td> <td>Mantan EXCO Selangor dan Mantan ADN <a href="/wiki/Batu_Tiga_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Batu Tiga (kawasan negeri)">Batu Tiga</a> serta MP Ampang </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kapar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kapar (kawasan persekutuan)">Kapar</a> </td> <td>Azizi Ayob </td> <td>Pegawai Penyelaras Parlimen Kapar dan Ahli Majlis Bandaraya Diraja Klang </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Klang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Klang (kawasan persekutuan)">Klang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azmizam_Zaman_Huri" title="Azmizam Zaman Huri">Azmizam Zaman Huri</a> </td> <td>ADN <a href="/wiki/Pelabuhan_Klang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Pelabuhan Klang (kawasan negeri)">Pelabuhan Klang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kota_Raja_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kota Raja (kawasan persekutuan)">Kota Raja</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunarajah_George" title="Gunarajah George">Gunarajah George</a> </td> <td>ADN <a href="/wiki/Sentosa_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sentosa (kawasan negeri)">Sentosa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Langat_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kuala Langat (kawasan persekutuan)">Kuala Langat</a> </td> <td>Haridas Ramasamy </td> <td>Pegawai Penyelaras Parlimen Kuala Langat </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sepang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sepang (kawasan persekutuan)">Sepang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Borhan_Aman_Shah" title="Borhan Aman Shah">Borhan Aman Shah</a> </td> <td>EXCO Selangor dan ADN <a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Sepat_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tanjong Sepat (kawasan negeri)">Tanjong Sepat</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wakil_Rakyat">Wakil Rakyat</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dewan_Negara">Dewan Negara</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Senator">Senator</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Ahli_Dewan_Negara,_Parlimen_Malaysia_ke-15" title="Ahli Dewan Negara, Parlimen Malaysia ke-15">Ahli Dewan Negara, Parlimen Malaysia ke-15</a></div><p>Ahli-ahli Senator Malaysia tidak dipilih secara pilihan raya. Setiap daripada 13 dewan undangan negeri memilih dua Senator; baki 44 dilantik oleh <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a>. PKR mempunyai empat orang Ahli Dewan Negara yang dilantik melalui Dewan Undangan Negeri.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100px;">Negeri </th> <th style="width:150px;">Tempoh </th> <th style="width:240px;">Ahli </th> <th>Catatan </th> <th>Penggal </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_the_Supreme_Head_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Supreme_Head_of_Malaysia.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_Supreme_Head_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Supreme_Head_of_Malaysia.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Supreme_Head_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Supreme_Head_of_Malaysia.svg/56px-Flag_of_the_Supreme_Head_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="373" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> </td> <td>03.12.2022 - 02.12.2025 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saifuddin_Nasution_Ismail" title="Saifuddin Nasution Ismail">Saifuddin Nasution Ismail</a>, YB Senator Datuk Seri </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Dalam_Negeri_Malaysia" title="Menteri Dalam Negeri Malaysia">Menteri Dalam Negeri Malaysia</a> </td> <td>Pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.12.2022 - 09.12.2025 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuziah_Salleh" title="Fuziah Salleh">Fuziah Salleh</a>, YB Senator Dr. Hajah </td> <td>Timbalan <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Perdagangan_Dalam_Negeri_dan_Kos_Sara_Hidup_Malaysia" title="Menteri Perdagangan Dalam Negeri dan Kos Sara Hidup Malaysia">Menteri Perdagangan Dalam Negeri dan Kos Sara Hidup Malaysia</a> </td> <td>Pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.12.2022 - 09.12.2025 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saraswathy_Kandasami" title="Saraswathy Kandasami">Saraswathy Kandasami</a>, YB Senator Puan </td> <td>Timbalan <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Perpaduan_Negara_Malaysia" title="Menteri Perpaduan Negara Malaysia">Menteri Perpaduan Negara Malaysia</a> </td> <td>Pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td>20.03.2023 - 19.03.2026 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manolan_Mohamad" title="Manolan Mohamad">Manolan Mohamad</a>, YB Senator Tuan </td> <td>Wakil Orang Asli </td> <td>Kedua </td></tr> <tr> <td>20.03.2023 - 19.03.2026 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abun_Sui_Anyit" title="Abun Sui Anyit">Abun Sui Anyit</a>, YB Senator Tuan </td> <td> </td> <td>Pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td>20.03.2023 - 19.03.2026 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Jacob" title="Isaiah Jacob">Isaiah Jacob</a>, YB Senator Tuan </td> <td> </td> <td>Pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> </td> <td>26.02.2025 - 25.02.2028 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Redzuan_Othman" title="Mohammad Redzuan Othman">Mohammad Redzuan Othman</a>, YB Senator Profesor Emeritus Dato' </td> <td> </td> <td>Pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau Pinang">Pulau Pinang</a> </td> <td>7.03.2023 - 06.03.2026 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amir_Md_Ghazali" title="Amir Md Ghazali">Amir Md Ghazali</a>, YB Senator Tuan </td> <td> </td> <td>Pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a> </td> <td>15.10.2022 - 14.10.2026 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Azam_Hamzah" title="Ahmad Azam Hamzah">Ahmad Azam Hamzah</a>, YB Senator Tuan </td> <td> </td> <td>Kedua </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dewan_Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ahli_Parlimen_Malaysia_ke-15">Ahli Parlimen Malaysia ke-15</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Ahli_Dewan_Rakyat,_Parlimen_Malaysia_ke-15" title="Ahli Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Malaysia ke-15">Ahli Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Malaysia ke-15</a></div><p>PKR mempunyai 31 ahli di dalam <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Dewan Rakyat Malaysia">Dewan Rakyat</a>. </p><table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100px;">Negeri </th> <th style="width:30px;">No. </th> <th style="width:150px;">Perlembagaan Parlimen </th> <th style="width:240px;">Ahli </th> <th>Catatan </th> <th>Penggal </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a> </td> <td>P015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Petani_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sungai Petani (kawasan persekutuan)">Sungai Petani</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Taufiq_Johari" title="Mohammed Taufiq Johari">Mohammed Taufiq Johari</a>, YB Tuan </td> <td> </td> <td>Penggal pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau Pinang">Pulau Pinang</a> </td> <td>P044 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nibong_Tebal_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Nibong Tebal (kawasan persekutuan)">Nibong Tebal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fadhlina_Sidek" title="Fadhlina Sidek">Fadhlina Sidek</a>, YB Puan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Pendidikan_Malaysia" title="Menteri Pendidikan Malaysia">Menteri Pendidikan Malaysia</a> </td> <td>Penggal pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td>P052 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bayan_Baru_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Bayan Baru (kawasan persekutuan)">Bayan Baru</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sim_Tze_Tzin" title="Sim Tze Tzin">Sim Tze Tzin</a>, YB Tuan </td> <td> </td> <td>penggal ke-3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P053 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Balik_Pulau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Balik Pulau (kawasan persekutuan)">Balik Pulau</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Bakhtiar_Wan_Chik" title="Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik">Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik</a>, YB Dato' </td> <td> </td> <td>penggal ke-2 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> </td> <td>P062 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Siput_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sungai Siput (kawasan persekutuan)">Sungai Siput</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kesavan_Subramaniam" title="Kesavan Subramaniam">Kesavan Subramaniam</a>, YB Tuan </td> <td> </td> <td>penggal ke-2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P063 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tambun_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tambun (kawasan persekutuan)">Tambun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a>, YAB Dato' Seri </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri Malaysia</a>,<a href="/wiki/Menteri_Kewangan_Malaysia" title="Menteri Kewangan Malaysia">Menteri Kewangan Malaysia</a> </td> <td>penggal ke-8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P071 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gopeng_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Gopeng (kawasan persekutuan)">Gopeng</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tan_Kar_Hing" title="Tan Kar Hing">Tan Kar Hing</a>, YB Tuan </td> <td> </td> <td>penggal pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td>P077 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Malim_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tanjong Malim (kawasan persekutuan)">Tanjong Malim</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chang_Lih_Kang" title="Chang Lih Kang">Chang Lih Kang</a>, YB Tuan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Sains_dan_Teknologi_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Sains dan Teknologi Malaysia">Menteri Sains dan Teknologi Malaysia</a> </td> <td>penggal ke-2 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> </td> <td>P097 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selayang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Selayang (kawasan persekutuan)">Selayang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Leong_Jee_Keen" title="William Leong Jee Keen">William Leong Jee Keen</a>, YB Tuan </td> <td> </td> <td>penggal ke-4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P098 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gombak_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Gombak (kawasan persekutuan)">Gombak</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a>, YAB Dato' Seri </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_Selangor" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Besar Selangor">Menteri Besar Selangor</a> </td> <td>penggal pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td>P099 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ampang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Ampang (kawasan persekutuan)">Ampang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodziah_Ismail" title="Rodziah Ismail">Rodziah Ismail</a>, YB Puan </td> <td> </td> <td>penggal pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td>P100 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pandan_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Pandan (kawasan persekutuan)">Pandan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rafizi_Ramli" title="Rafizi Ramli">Rafizi Ramli</a>, YB Dato' Seri </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Ekonomi_Malaysia" title="Menteri Ekonomi Malaysia">Menteri Ekonomi Malaysia</a> </td> <td>penggal ke-2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P104 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Subang (kawasan persekutuan)">Subang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Chen" title="Wong Chen">Wong Chen</a>, YB Tuan </td> <td> </td> <td>penggal ke-2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P105 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Petaling_Jaya_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Petaling Jaya (kawasan persekutuan)">Petaling Jaya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_Chean_Chung" title="Lee Chean Chung">Lee Chean Chung</a>, YB Tuan </td> <td> </td> <td>penggal pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td>P107 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Buloh_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sungai Buloh (kawasan persekutuan)">Sungai Buloh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramanan_Ramakrishnan" title="Ramanan Ramakrishnan">Ramanan Ramakrishnan</a>, YB Dato' Sri </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Pembangunan_Usahawan_dan_Koperasi_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Pembangunan Usahawan dan Koperasi Malaysia">Timbalan Menteri Pembangunan Usahawan dan Koperasi</a> </td> <td>penggal pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Persekutuan" title="Wilayah Persekutuan"><img alt="Wilayah Persekutuan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png/35px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png/46px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="704" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Persekutuan" title="Wilayah Persekutuan">WP</a> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> </td> <td>P115 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Batu_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Batu (kawasan persekutuan)">Batu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prabakaran_Parameswaran" title="Prabakaran Parameswaran">Prabakaran Parameswaran</a>, YB Tuan </td> <td> </td> <td>penggal ke-2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P116 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Maju_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Wangsa Maju (kawasan persekutuan)">Wangsa Maju</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zahir_Hassan" title="Zahir Hassan">Zahir Hassan</a>, YB Ts. </td> <td> </td> <td>penggal pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td>P118 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Setiawangsa_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Setiawangsa (kawasan persekutuan)">Setiawangsa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nik_Nazmi_Nik_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad">Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad</a>, YB Tuan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Sumber_Asli_dan_Kelestarian_Alam_Malaysia" title="Menteri Sumber Asli dan Kelestarian Alam Malaysia">Menteri Sumber Asli dan Kelestarian Alam</a> </td> <td>penggal ke-2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P121 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lembah_Pantai_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Lembah Pantai (kawasan persekutuan)">Lembah Pantai</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fahmi_Fadzil" title="Fahmi Fadzil">Fahmi Fadzil</a>, YB Datuk </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Komunikasi_Malaysia" title="Menteri Komunikasi Malaysia">Menteri Komunikasi</a> </td> <td>penggal ke-2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P124 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tun_Razak_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Bandar Tun Razak (kawasan persekutuan)">Bandar Tun Razak</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a>, YB Dato' Seri Dr. </td> <td> </td> <td>penggal ke-5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a> </td> <td>P132 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Dickson_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Port Dickson (kawasan persekutuan)">Port Dickson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Harun" title="Aminuddin Harun">Aminuddin Harun</a>, YB Dato' Seri </td> <td> </td> <td>penggal pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/60px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka">Melaka</a></td> <td>P137 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hang_Tuah_Jaya_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Hang Tuah Jaya (kawasan persekutuan)">Hang Tuah Jaya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adam_Adli" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Adli">Adam Adli</a>, YB Tuan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Belia_dan_Sukan_Malaysia" title="Menteri Belia dan Sukan Malaysia">Timbalan Menteri Belia dan Sukan</a> </td> <td>penggal pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/40px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/60px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a> </td> <td>P140 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Segamat_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Segamat (kawasan persekutuan)">Segamat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuneswaran_Ramaraj" title="Yuneswaran Ramaraj">Yuneswaran Ramaraj</a>, YB Tuan </td> <td> </td> <td>penggal pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td>P141 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sekijang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sekijang (kawasan persekutuan)">Sekijang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zaliha_Mustafa" title="Zaliha Mustafa">Zaliha Mustafa</a>, YB Datuk Seri Dr. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jabatan_Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Jabatan Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Menteri JPM (Wilayah Persekutuan)</a> </td> <td>penggal pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td>P144 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ledang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Ledang (kawasan persekutuan)">Ledang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syed_Ibrahim_Syed_Noh" title="Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh">Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh</a>, YB Tuan </td> <td> </td> <td>penggal ke-2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P150 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Batu_Pahat_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Batu Pahat (kawasan persekutuan)">Batu Pahat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Onn_Abu_Bakar" title="Onn Abu Bakar">Onn Abu Bakar</a>, YB Tuan </td> <td> </td> <td>penggal pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td>P158 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tebrau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tebrau (kawasan persekutuan)">Tebrau</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Puah_Wee_Tse" title="Jimmy Puah Wee Tse">Jimmy Puah Wee Tse</a>, YB Tuan </td> <td> </td> <td>Penggal pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td>P159 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Gudang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Pasir Gudang (kawasan persekutuan)">Pasir Gudang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Abdul_Karim" title="Hassan Abdul Karim">Hassan Abdul Karim</a>, YB Tuan </td> <td> </td> <td>penggal ke-2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P160 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Johor Bahru (kawasan persekutuan)">Johor Bahru</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akmal_Nasrullah_Mohd_Nasir" title="Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir">Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir</a>, YB Tuan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Peralihan_Tenaga_dan_Transformasi_Air_Malaysia" title="Menteri Peralihan Tenaga dan Transformasi Air Malaysia">Timbalan Menteri Peralihan Tenaga dan Transformasi Air</a> </td> <td>penggal ke-2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> </td> <td>P171 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sepanggar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sepanggar (kawasan persekutuan)">Sepanggar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Sakmud" title="Mustapha Sakmud">Mustapha Sakmud</a>, YB Datuk Ts. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Pendidikan_Tinggi_Malaysia" title="Menteri Pendidikan Tinggi Malaysia">Timbalan Menteri Pendidikan Tinggi</a> </td> <td>penggal pertama </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> </td> <td>P219 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miri_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Miri (kawasan persekutuan)">Miri</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chiew_Choon_Man" title="Chiew Choon Man">Chiew Choon Man</a>, YB Tuan </td> <td> </td> <td>penggal pertama </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Jumlah </th> <td colspan="3"><b> <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></b> (1), <b><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau Pinang">Pulau Pinang</a></b> (3), <b><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></b> (4), <b><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></b> (8), <b><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">W.P. Kuala Lumpur</a></b> (5), <b><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></b> (1), <b><a href="/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka">Melaka</a></b> (1), <b><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></b> (7), <b><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></b> (1), <b><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></b> (1) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dewan_Undangan_Negeri">Dewan Undangan Negeri</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wakil_Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Malaysia">Wakil Dewan Undangan Negeri Malaysia</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Ahli_Dewan_Undangan_Negeri,_Parlimen_Malaysia_ke-15" title="Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri, Parlimen Malaysia ke-15">Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri, Parlimen Malaysia ke-15</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Negeri </th> <th>No. </th> <th>Kawasan Parlimen </th> <th>Ahli </th> <th>Catatan </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a> </td> <td>N08</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indera_Kayangan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Indera Kayangan (kawasan negeri)">Indera Kayangan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gan_Ay_Ling" title="Gan Ay Ling">Gan Ay Ling</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a> </td> <td>N28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bakar_Arang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bakar Arang (kawasan negeri)">Bakar Arang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adam_Loh_Wei_Chai" title="Adam Loh Wei Chai">Adam Loh Wei Chai</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sidam_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sidam (kawasan negeri)">Sidam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bau_Wong_Bau_Ek" title="Bau Wong Bau Ek">Bau Wong Bau Ek</a> </td> <td>Ketua Pembangkang DUN Kedah </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau Pinang">Pulau Pinang</a> </td> <td>N14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Machang_Bubuk_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Machang Bubuk (kawasan negeri)">Machang Bubuk</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_Khai_Loon" title="Lee Khai Loon">Lee Khai Loon</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Tengah_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bukit Tengah (kawasan negeri)">Bukit Tengah</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gooi_Hsiao_Leung" title="Gooi Hsiao Leung">Gooi Hsiao Leung</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Tambun_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bukit Tambun (kawasan negeri)">Bukit Tambun</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goh_Choon_Aik" title="Goh Choon Aik">Goh Choon Aik</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kebun_Bunga_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kebun Bunga (kawasan negeri)">Kebun Bunga</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_Boon_Heng" title="Lee Boon Heng">Lee Boon Heng</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Batu_Uban_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Batu Uban (kawasan negeri)">Batu Uban</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kumaresan_Aramugam" title="Kumaresan Aramugam">Kumaresan Arumugam</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N36</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pantai_Jerejak_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Pantai Jerejak (kawasan negeri)">Pantai Jerejak</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fahmi_Zainol" title="Fahmi Zainol">Fahmi Zainol</a></td> <td>EXCO Pulau Pinang </td></tr> <tr> <td>N37</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Batu_Maung_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Batu Maung (kawasan negeri)">Batu Maung</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Abdul_Hamid" title="Mohamad Abdul Hamid">Mohamad Abdul Hamid</a></td> <td>Timbalan Ketua Menteri 1 dan EXCO Pulau Pinang </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> </td> <td>N24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Kinta_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Hulu Kinta (kawasan negeri)">Hulu Kinta</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhamad_Arafat_Varisai_Mahamad" title="Muhamad Arafat Varisai Mahamad">Muhamad Arafat Varisai Mahamad</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N43</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tualang_Sekah_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tualang Sekah (kawasan negeri)">Tualang Sekah</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Azlan_Helmi" title="Mohd Azlan Helmi">Mohd Azlan Helmi</a></td> <td>EXCO Perak </td></tr> <tr> <td>N45</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simpang_Pulai_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Simpang Pulai (kawasan negeri)">Simpang Pulai</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wong_Chai_Yi" title="Wong Chai Yi">Wong Chai Yi</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N46</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teja_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Teja (kawasan negeri)">Teja</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandrea_Ng_Shy_Ching" title="Sandrea Ng Shy Ching">Sandrea Ng Shy Ching</a></td> <td>EXCO Perak </td></tr> <tr> <td>N54</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hutan_Melintang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Hutan Melintang (kawasan negeri)">Hutan Melintang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wasanthee_Sinnasamy" title="Wasanthee Sinnasamy">Wasanthee Sinnasamy</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> </td> <td>N13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Semambu_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Semambu (kawasan negeri)">Semambu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chan_Chun_Kuang" title="Chan Chun Kuang">Chan Chun Kuang</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teruntum_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Teruntum (kawasan negeri)">Teruntum</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sim_Chon_Siang" title="Sim Chon Siang">Sim Chon Siang</a></td> <td>EXCO Pahang </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>ADUN Lantikan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Jamin" title="Rizal Jamin">Rizal Jamin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="12"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> </td> <td>N14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rawang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Rawang (kawasan negeri)">Rawang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chua_Wei_Kiat" title="Chua Wei Kiat">Chua Wei Kiat</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Tua_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sungai Tua (kawasan negeri)">Sungai Tua</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_Selangor" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Besar Selangor">Menteri Besar Selangor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Antarabangsa_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bukit Antarabangsa (kawasan negeri)">Bukit Antarabangsa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Kamri_Kamaruddin" title="Mohd Kamri Kamaruddin">Mohd Kamri Kamaruddin</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lembah_Jaya_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Lembah Jaya (kawasan negeri)">Lembah Jaya</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syed_Ahmad_Abdul_Rahman_Alhadad" class="mw-redirect" title="Syed Ahmad Abdul Rahman Alhadad">Syed Ahmad Abdul Rahman Alhadad</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kajang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kajang (kawasan negeri)">Kajang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheong_Kian_Young" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheong Kian Young">David Cheong Kian Young</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N32</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seri_Setia_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Seri Setia (kawasan negeri)">Seri Setia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fahmi_Ngah" title="Fahmi Ngah">Fahmi Ngah</a></td> <td>EXCO Selangor </td></tr> <tr> <td>N37</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Lanjan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bukit Lanjan (kawasan negeri)">Bukit Lanjan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pua_Pei_Ling" title="Pua Pei Ling">Pua Pei Ling</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N39</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kota_Damansara_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kota Damansara (kawasan negeri)">Kota Damansara</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Izuan_Kasim" title="Izuan Kasim">Muhammad Izuan Ahmad Kasim</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N40</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kota_Anggerik_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kota Anggerik (kawasan negeri)">Kota Anggerik</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Najwan_Halimi" title="Najwan Halimi">Najwan Halimi</a></td> <td>EXCO Selangor </td></tr> <tr> <td>N46</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pelabuhan_Klang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Pelabuhan Klang (kawasan negeri)">Pelabuhan Klang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azmizam_Zaman_Huri" title="Azmizam Zaman Huri">Azmizam Zaman Huri</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N48</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sentosa_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sentosa (kawasan negeri)">Sentosa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunarajah_George" title="Gunarajah George">Gunarajah George</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N54</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Sepat_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tanjong Sepat (kawasan negeri)">Tanjong Sepat</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Borhan_Aman_Shah" title="Borhan Aman Shah">Borhan Aman Shah</a></td> <td>EXCO Selangor </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a> </td> <td>N13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikamat_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sikamat (kawasan negeri)">Sikamat</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Harun" title="Aminuddin Harun">Aminuddin Harun</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Menteri Besar Negeri Sembilan">Menteri Besar Negeri Sembilan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ampangan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Ampangan (kawasan negeri)">Ampangan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Zamrah_Tengku_Sulaiman" title="Tengku Zamrah Tengku Sulaiman">Tengku Zamrah Tengku Sulaiman</a></td> <td>EXCO Negeri Sembilan </td></tr> <tr> <td>N18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pilah_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Pilah (kawasan negeri)">Pilah</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noorzunita_Begum_Mohd_Ibrahim" title="Noorzunita Begum Mohd Ibrahim">Noorzunita Begum Mohd Ibrahim</a></td> <td>EXCO Negeri Sembilan </td></tr> <tr> <td>N29</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chuah_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Chuah (kawasan negeri)">Chuah</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yew_Boon_Lye" title="Yew Boon Lye">Yew Boon Lye</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sri_Tanjung_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sri Tanjung (kawasan negeri)">Sri Tanjung</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajasekaran_Gunnasekaran" title="Rajasekaran Gunnasekaran">Rajasekaran Gunnasekaran</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/40px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/60px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a> </td> <td>N51</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Batu_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bukit Batu (kawasan negeri)">Bukit Batu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Chiong_Sen_Sern" title="Arthur Chiong Sen Sern">Arthur Chiong Sen Sern</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> </td> <td>N18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inanam_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Inanam (kawasan negeri)">Inanam</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peto_Galim" title="Peto Galim">Peto Galim</a></td> <td>Timbalan Menteri Pertanian dan Perikanan 1 Sabah </td></tr> <tr> <td>N20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Api-Api_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Api-Api (kawasan negeri)">Api-Api</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christina_Liew" class="mw-redirect" title="Christina Liew">Christina Liew Chin Jin</a></td> <td>Menteri Pelancongan, Kebudayaan dan Alam Sekitar Sabah </td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table class="multicol" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0px; border: 0px; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%" align="left" valign="top"> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Selangor" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor">Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 56</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 21%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Pulau_Pinang" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang">Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 40</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Perlis" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis">Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 15</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Kedah" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah">Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 36</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="25%" align="left" valign="top"> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan">Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 36</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Melaka" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka">Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 28</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Johor" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor">Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 56</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="25%" align="left" valign="top"> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Perak" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak">Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 59</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Pahang" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang">Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 42</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sarawak" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak">Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 82</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="25%" align="left" valign="top"> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sabah" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah">Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 79</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Terengganu" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu">Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Kelantan" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan">Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 45</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekas_Wakil_Rakyat_PKR">Bekas Wakil Rakyat PKR</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dewan_Rakyat_2">Dewan Rakyat</h3></div> <p>Seramai 32 bekas Ahli Dewan Rakyat yang PKR kekal setia dengan parti. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ahli </th> <th>Kawasan Parlimen </th> <th>Catatan </th> <th>Penggal </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Noor_Amin_Ahmad" title="Noor Amin Ahmad">Noor Amin Ahmad</a>, Tuan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kangar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kangar (kawasan persekutuan)">Kangar</a> </td> <td>Pengerusi ITBN (2023-kini) </td> <td>2018-2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chan_Ming_Kai" title="Chan Ming Kai">Chan Ming Kai</a>, Tuan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alor_Setar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Alor Setar (kawasan persekutuan)">Alor Setar</a> </td> <td>Setiausaha Politik <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri Malaysia</a> ke-10 (2022-kini) </td> <td>2018-2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Azman_Ismail" title="Azman Ismail">Azman Ismail</a>, Dr. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Kedah_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kuala Kedah (kawasan persekutuan)">Kuala Kedah</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2018-2022<br />2013-2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nor_Azrina_Surip" title="Nor Azrina Surip">Nor Azrina Surip</a>, Puan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Merbok_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Merbok (kawasan persekutuan)">Merbok</a> </td> <td>Ahli Lembaga Pengarah SPAN </td> <td>2018-2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Johari_Abdul" title="Johari Abdul">Johari Abdul</a>, Tan Sri </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Petani_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sungai Petani (kawasan persekutuan)">Sungai Petani</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Dewan_Rakyat" title="Yang di-Pertua Dewan Rakyat">Yang di-Pertua Dewan Rakyat</a> (2022-kini) </td> <td>2018-2022<br />2013-2018<br />2008-2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karupaiya_Mutusami" title="Karupaiya Mutusami">Karupaiya Mutusami</a>, Mendiang Tuan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Padang_Serai_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Padang Serai (kawasan persekutuan)">Padang Serai</a> </td> <td>Meninggal dunia pada 16hb November 2022<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2018-2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Izzah_Anwar" title="Nurul Izzah Anwar">Nurul Izzah Anwar</a>, Puan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Permatang_Pauh_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Permatang Pauh (kawasan persekutuan)">Permatang Pauh</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Naib Presiden PKR </td> <td>2018-2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lembah_Pantai_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Lembah Pantai (kawasan persekutuan)">Lembah Pantai</a> </td> <td>2013-2018<br />2008-2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_Boon_Chye" title="Lee Boon Chye">Lee Boon Chye</a>, Dato' Dr. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gopeng_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Gopeng (kawasan persekutuan)">Gopeng</a> </td> <td>Timbalan <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Kesihatan_Malaysia" title="Menteri Kesihatan Malaysia">Menteri Kesihatan</a> (2018-2020) </td> <td>2018-2022<br />2013-2018<br />2008-2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/June_Leow_Hsiad_Hui" title="June Leow Hsiad Hui">June Leow Hsiad Hui</a>, Puan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Selangor_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Hulu Selangor (kawasan persekutuan)">Hulu Selangor</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2018-2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sivarasa_Rasiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sivarasa Rasiah">Sivarasa Rasiah</a>, Tuan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Buloh_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sungai Buloh (kawasan persekutuan)">Sungai Buloh</a> </td> <td>Timbalan Menteri JPM Undang-Undang (2018-2020) </td> <td>2018-2022<br />2013-2018<br />2008-2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Sani_Abdul_Hamid" title="Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid">Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid</a>, Dato' </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kapar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kapar (kawasan persekutuan)">Kapar</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Pengerusi TEKUN Nasional (2023-kini) </td> <td>2018-2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Langat_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kuala Langat (kawasan persekutuan)">Kuala Langat</a> </td> <td>2013-2018<br />2008-2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tan_Yee_Kew" title="Tan Yee Kew">Tan Yee Kew</a>, Datin Paduka Dr. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Maju_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Wangsa Maju (kawasan persekutuan)">Wangsa Maju</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2018-2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rusnah_Aluai" title="Rusnah Aluai">Rusnah Aluai</a>, Profesor Madya </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tangga_Batu_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tangga Batu (kawasan persekutuan)">Tangga Batu</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2018-2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shamsul_Iskandar_Md_Akin" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamsul Iskandar Md Akin">Shamsul Iskandar Md Akin</a>, Datuk </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hang_Tuah_Jaya_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Hang Tuah Jaya (kawasan persekutuan)">Hang Tuah Jaya</a> </td> <td>Setiausaha Politik kepada <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri Malaysia</a> ke-10 (2022-kini)<br />Timbalan Menteri Industri Utama (2018-2022) </td> <td>2018-2022<br />2013-2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Allahyarhamah <a href="/wiki/Natrah_Ismail" title="Natrah Ismail">Natrah Ismail</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sekijang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sekijang (kawasan persekutuan)">Sekijang</a> </td> <td>Meninggal dunia pada 2hb November 2023<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2018-2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Awang_Husaini_Sahari" title="Awang Husaini Sahari">Awang Husaini Sahari</a>, Tuan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Putatan_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Putatan (kawasan persekutuan)">Putatan</a> </td> <td>Naib Presiden PKR </td> <td>2018-2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christina_Liew_Chin_Jin" title="Christina Liew Chin Jin">Christina Liew Chin Jin</a>, Datuk </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tawau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tawau (kawasan persekutuan)">Tawau</a> </td> <td>Menteri Kabinet <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> (2023-kini) </td> <td>2018-2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Danyal_Balagopal_Abdullah" title="Danyal Balagopal Abdullah">Danyal Balagopal Abdullah</a>, Datuk </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Dickson_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Port Dickson (kawasan persekutuan)">Port Dickson</a> </td> <td>Meletak jawatan </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Teo_Yu_Keng" title="Michael Teo Yu Keng">Michael Teo Yu Keng</a>, Tuan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miri_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Miri (kawasan persekutuan)">Miri</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2018-2022<br />2013-2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gooi_Hsiao-Leung" class="mw-redirect" title="Gooi Hsiao-Leung">Gooi Hsiao-Leung</a>, Tuan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alor_Setar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Alor Setar (kawasan persekutuan)">Alor Setar</a> </td> <td>ADN <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Tengah_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bukit Tengah (kawasan negeri)">Bukit Tengah</a> (2018-kini) </td> <td>2013-2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/N._Surendran" title="N. Surendran">N. Surendran</a>, Tuan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Padang_Serai_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Padang Serai (kawasan persekutuan)">Padang Serai</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2013-2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Imran_Abd_Hamid" title="Mohamad Imran Abd Hamid">Mohamad Imran Abd Hamid</a>, Laksamana (B) Tuan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lumut_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Lumut (kawasan persekutuan)">Lumut</a> </td> <td>Ahli Dewan Negara (2018-2021) </td> <td>2013-2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fauzi_Abdul_Rahman" title="Fauzi Abdul Rahman">Fauzi Abdul Rahman</a>, Dato' Sri </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indera_Mahkota_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Indera Mahkota (kawasan persekutuan)">Indera Mahkota</a> </td> <td>Pengerusi MyHSR Corp (2023-kini) </td> <td>2013-2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hee_Loy_Sian" title="Hee Loy Sian">Hee Loy Sian</a>, Tuan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Petaling_Jaya_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Petaling Jaya (kawasan persekutuan)">Petaling Jaya</a> dahulu dikenali sebagai Petaling Jaya Selatan </td> <td>EXCO Selangor & ADN <a href="/wiki/Kajang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kajang (kawasan negeri)">Kajang</a> (2018-2023) </td> <td>2013-2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manivannan_Gowindasamy" title="Manivannan Gowindasamy">Manivannan Gowindasamy</a>, Tuan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kapar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kapar (kawasan persekutuan)">Kapar</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2013-2018<br />2008-2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tan_Kee_Kwong" title="Tan Kee Kwong">Tan Kee Kwong</a>, Dato' Dr. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Maju_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Wangsa Maju (kawasan persekutuan)">Wangsa Maju</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2013-2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Allahyarham Datuk <a href="/wiki/Idris_Jusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Idris Jusi">Idris Jusi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Batu_Pahat_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Batu Pahat (kawasan persekutuan)">Batu Pahat</a> </td> <td>Meninggal dunia pada 22hb Julai 2022<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2013-2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Datuk <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Kasim" title="Ahmad Kasim">Ahmad Kasim</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Kedah_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kuala Kedah (kawasan persekutuan)">Kuala Kedah</a> </td> <td>Yang di-Pertua <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Kedah" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah">Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah</a> (2018-2020) </td> <td>2008-2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tuan <a href="/wiki/Rashid_Din" title="Rashid Din">Rashid Din</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Merbok_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Merbok (kawasan persekutuan)">Merbok</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2008-2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tuan <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Yusmadi_Mohd_Yusoff" title="Mohd Yusmadi Mohd Yusoff">Mohd Yusmadi Mohd Yusoff</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Balik_Pulau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Balik Pulau (kawasan persekutuan)">Balik Pulau</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2008-2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tuan <a href="/wiki/Azan_Ismail" title="Azan Ismail">Azan Ismail</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indera_Mahkota_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Indera Mahkota (kawasan persekutuan)">Indera Mahkota</a> </td> <td>ADUN <a href="/wiki/Bandar_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bandar (kawasan negeri)">Bandar</a> (2013-2018) </td> <td>2008-2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Allahyarham Dato' Dr. <a href="/wiki/Zainal_Abidin_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Zainal Abidin Ahmad">Zainal Abidin Ahmad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Selangor_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Hulu Selangor (kawasan persekutuan)">Hulu Selangor</a> </td> <td>Meninggal dunia pada 25hb Mac 2010<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Timbalan <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_Selangor" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Besar Selangor">Menteri Besar Selangor</a> (1999-2004)<br />ADN <a href="/wiki/Dusun_Tua_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Dusun Tua (kawasan negeri)">Dusun Tua</a> (1999-2004) </td> <td>2008-2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tuan <a href="/wiki/Gwo-Burne_Loh" title="Gwo-Burne Loh">Gwo-Burne Loh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Subang (kawasan persekutuan)">Subang</a> (dahulu dikenali sebagai Kelana Jaya) </td> <td> </td> <td>2008-2013 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ahli </th> <th>Kawasan Parlimen </th> <th>Catatan </th> <th>Penggal </th></tr> <tr> <td>Dato' Dr. <a href="/wiki/Mansor_Othman" title="Mansor Othman">Mansor Othman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nibong_Tebal_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Nibong Tebal (kawasan persekutuan)">Nibong Tebal</a> </td> <td>Dipecat PKR<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Menyertai <a href="/wiki/BERSATU" class="mw-redirect" title="BERSATU">BERSATU</a><br />Timbalan Menteri Alam Sekitar (2021-2022)<br />Timbalan Menteri Pendidikan Tinggi (2020-2021)<br />Timbalan Ketua Menteri Pulau Pinang (2009-2013)<br />Bertanding pada PRU-15 di Nibong Tebal mewakili <a href="/wiki/PN" class="mw-redirect" title="PN">PN</a>-<a href="/wiki/BERSATU" class="mw-redirect" title="BERSATU">BERSATU</a> namun tewas </td> <td>2018-2022<br />2013-2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dato' Sri <a href="/wiki/Saifuddin_Abdullah" title="Saifuddin Abdullah">Saifuddin Abdullah</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indera_Mahkota_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Indera Mahkota (kawasan persekutuan)">Indera Mahkota</a> </td> <td>Dipecat PKR<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Menyertai <a href="/wiki/BERSATU" class="mw-redirect" title="BERSATU">BERSATU</a><br />Menteri Luar Negeri (2021-2022)<br />Menteri Komunikasi (2020-201)<br />Bertanding pada PRU-15 di Indera Mahkota dan Menang </td> <td>2018-2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dato' Seri <a href="/wiki/Azmin_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Azmin Ali">Azmin Ali</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gombak_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Gombak (kawasan persekutuan)">Gombak</a> </td> <td>Dicepat PKR<br />Menyertai BERSATU<br />Menteri Perdagangan Antarabangsa (2020-2022)<br />Menteri Ekonomi (2018-2020)<br /><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_Selangor" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Besar Selangor">Menteri Besar Selangor</a> (2014-2018) </td> <td>2018-2022<br />2013-2018<br />2008-2013 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penyelaras_Parlimen_dan_DUN">Penyelaras Parlimen dan DUN</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parlimen_2">Parlimen</h3></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Penyelaras </th> <th>Parlimen </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Azhar_Achil" title="Azhar Achil">Azhar Achil</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Besar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sungai Besar (kawasan persekutuan)">Sungai Besar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Sathia_Prakash" title="Sathia Prakash">Sathia Prakash</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Selangor_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Hulu Selangor (kawasan persekutuan)">Hulu Selangor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dato' Sri <a href="/wiki/Azizi_Ayob" title="Azizi Ayob">Azizi Ayob</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kapar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kapar (kawasan persekutuan)">Kapar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Haridass_Ramasamy" title="Haridass Ramasamy">Haridass Ramasamy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Langat_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kuala Langat (kawasan persekutuan)">Kuala Langat</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DUN">DUN</h3></div> <ul><li>Selangor</li></ul> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Penyelaras </th> <th>DUN </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saifuddin_Shafi_Muhammad" title="Saifuddin Shafi Muhammad">Saifuddin Shafi Muhammad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Batang_Kali_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Batang Kali (kawasan negeri)">Batang Kali</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Yahya_Mat_Sahri" title="Mohd Yahya Mat Sahri">Mohd Yahya Mat Sahri</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Permatang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Permatang (kawasan negeri)">Permatang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thiban_Subbramaniam" title="Thiban Subbramaniam">Thiban Subbramaniam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Melawati_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bukit Melawati (kawasan negeri)">Bukit Melawati</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zailani_Kadir" title="Zailani Kadir">Zailani Kadir</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ijok_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Ijok (kawasan negeri)">Ijok</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/A_Rahim_Kasdi" title="A Rahim Kasdi">A Rahim Kasdi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gombak_Setia_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Gombak Setia (kawasan negeri)">Gombak Setia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Juwairiya_Zulkifli" title="Juwairiya Zulkifli">Juwairiya Zulkifli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Kelang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Hulu Kelang (kawasan negeri)">Hulu Kelang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Halimey_Abu_Bakar" title="Halimey Abu Bakar">Halimey Abu Bakar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taman_Medan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Taman Medan (kawasan negeri)">Taman Medan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Khairuddin_Othman" title="Mohd Khairuddin Othman">Mohd Khairuddin Othman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paya_Jaras_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Paya Jaras (kawasan negeri)">Paya Jaras</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Afiq_Tuniman" title="Afiq Tuniman">Afiq Tuniman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selat_Klang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Selat Klang (kawasan negeri)">Selat Klang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Zawawi_Ahmad_Mughni" title="Mohd Zawawi Ahmad Mughni">Mohd Zawawi Ahmad Mughni</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Kandis_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sungai Kandis (kawasan negeri)">Sungai Kandis</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keputusan_pilihan_raya_umum">Keputusan pilihan raya umum</h2></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Pilihan raya </th> <th>Jumlah kerusi dimenangi </th> <th>Jumlah undi </th> <th>Bahagian undi </th> <th>Keputusan pilihan raya </th> <th>Pemimpin pilihan raya </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_1999" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 1999">1999</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 193</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: [[:Templat:National Justice Party/meta/shading]]; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>773,679 </td> <td>11.67% </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span>5 kerusi; <b>Pakatan pembangkang</b> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Barisan_Alternatif" title="Barisan Alternatif">Barisan Alternatif</a>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2004" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2004">2004</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 219</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0.5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>617,518 </td> <td>8.9% </td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span>4 kerusi; <b>Pakatan pembangkang</b> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Barisan_Alternatif" title="Barisan Alternatif">Barisan Alternatif</a>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2008" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2008">2008</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">31 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>1,509,080 </td> <td>18.58% </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span>30 kerusi; <b>Pakatan pembangkang</b> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2013" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2013">2013</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">30 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>2,254,211 </td> <td>20.39% </td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span>1 kerusi; <b>Pakatan pembangkang</b> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2018" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2018">2018</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">47 / 222</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 21%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>2,046,484 </td> <td>17.10% </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span>19 kerusi; <b>Kerajaan</b> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keputusan_pilihan_raya_negeri">Keputusan pilihan raya negeri</h2></div> <div style="width: 100%; overflow:auto; border: 2px solid #088"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Pilihan raya negeri </th> <th colspan="14">Dewan Undangan Negeri </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Perlis" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis">Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Kedah" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah">Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Kelantan" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan">Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Terengganu" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu">Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Pulau_Pinang" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang">Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Perak" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak">Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Pahang" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang">Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Selangor" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor">Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan">Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Melaka" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka">Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Johor" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor">Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sabah" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah">Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sarawak" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak">Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak</a> </th> <th>Jumlah kerusi / Jumlah bertanding </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 15</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 36</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 43</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 33</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 52</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 38</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 48</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 25</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 40</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 48</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 70</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 62</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 25</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 15</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 36</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 45</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 40</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 59</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 42</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 56</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 36</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 28</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 56</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 60</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 121</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 71</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 25</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 15</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 36</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 45</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 40</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 23%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 59</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 42</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 56</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 27%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 36</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 28</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 56</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 60</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">40 / 176</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 23%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 71</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 49</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 15</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 36</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 45</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 32</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 40</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 59</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 42</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 56</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 36</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 28</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 56</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 60</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">47 / 172</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 27%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 82</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 40</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 15</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 20%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 36</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 45</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 40</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 35%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 59</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 42</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">21 / 56</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 38%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 36</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 28</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 56</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 60</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">70 / 172</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CEF2F2; width: 41%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kewujudan_kartel_Azmin">Kewujudan kartel Azmin</h3></div> <p><b>Kartel Azmin Ali</b> merupakan gelaran bagi kumpulan ahli politik (sebahagian besar dalam kumpulan ini merupakan ahli wakil rakyat) yang menyokong dan sekutu kepada ahli politik Malaysia, <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Azmin_Ali" title="Mohamed Azmin Ali">Mohamed Azmin Ali</a>. Gelaran ini mula digunakan semasa pencalonan Azmin dalam pemilihan <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parti Keadilan Rakyat</a> (PKR) pada tahun 2018 bagi mengekalkan kedudukannya sebagai Timbalan Presiden menentang pencabarnya, <a href="/wiki/Rafizi_Ramli" title="Rafizi Ramli">Rafizi Ramli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gelaran ini terus digunakan dalam kalangan ahli parti tersebut untuk tahun-tahun berikutnya. Sebilangan ahli daripada kumpulan ini turut mengikut langkah Azmin yang menyertai <a href="/wiki/Parti_Pribumi_Bersatu_Malaysia" title="Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia">Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia</a> (BERSATU) semasa peristiwa <a href="/wiki/Kemelut_politik_Malaysia_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemelut politik Malaysia 2020">kemelut politik Malaysia 2020</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebahagian daripada mereka menyertai <a href="/wiki/Parti_Bangsa_Malaysia" title="Parti Bangsa Malaysia">Parti Bangsa Malaysia</a> semasa tahun 2021. Berikut merupakan senarai ahli politik yang menjadi sekutu Mohamed Azmin dalam pemilihan PKR pada 2018<sup id="cite_ref-:02_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan dalam kepimpinan parti pascapemilihan.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Nama </th> <th>Jawatan Politik </th> <th>Pemilihan PKR </th> <th>Catatan </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Zuraida_Kamaruddin" title="Zuraida Kamaruddin">Zuraida Kamaruddin</a> </td> <td>Ahli Parlimen Ampang </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Naib Presiden </td> <td>Dipecat <a class="mw-selflink selflink">PKR</a>, sertai <a href="/wiki/Parti_Pribumi_Bersatu_Malaysia" title="Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia">BERSATU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Jayakumar_A/L_Arulanandam" class="mw-redirect" title="Xavier Jayakumar A/L Arulanandam">Dr. Xavier Jayakumar</a> </td> <td>Ahli Parlimen Kuala Langat </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Naib Presiden </td> <td>Keluar PKR </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chua_Tian_Chang" title="Chua Tian Chang">Tian Chua</a> </td> <td>Bekas Ahli Parlimen Batu </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Naib Presiden </td> <td>Dipecat PKR </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Shamsul_Iskandar_Md_Akin" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamsul Iskandar Md Akin">Shamsul Iskandar Md Akin</a> </td> <td>Ahli Parlimen Hang Tuah Jaya </td> <td>tewas bertanding sebagai Naib Presiden </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Afif_Bahardin" title="Afif Bahardin">Dr. Afif Bahardin</a> </td> <td>ADUN Seberang Jaya </td> <td>tewas bertanding sebagai Ketua Angkatan Muda </td> <td>Dipecat PKR, sertai BERSATU </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Hilman_Idham" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilman Idham">Muhammad Hilman Idham</a> </td> <td>ADUN Gombak Setia </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Timbalan Ketua Angkatan Muda </td> <td>Dipecat PKR, sertai BERSATU </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Haniza_Mohamed_Talha" title="Haniza Mohamed Talha">Haniza Mohamed Talha</a> </td> <td>ADUN Lembah Jaya </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Ketua Wanita </td> <td>Dipecat PKR, sertai BERSATU </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Daroyah_Alwi" title="Daroyah Alwi">Daroyah Alwi</a> </td> <td>Timbalan Speaker DUN Selangor </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Timbalan Ketua Wanita </td> <td>Keluar PKR, sertai BERSATU </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>YAB <a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a> </td> <td>Menteri Besar Selangor </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Ahli Majlis Pimpinan Pusat (MPP) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Rashid_Hasnon" title="Mohd Rashid Hasnon">Mohd Rashid Hasnon</a> </td> <td>Timbalan Speaker Dewan Rakyat </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Ahli MPP </td> <td>Keluar PKR, sertai BERSATU </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>Rahimah Majid </td> <td> </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Ahli MPP </td> <td>Dipecat PKR, sertai PBM </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Sivarasa_K._Rasiah" title="Sivarasa K. Rasiah">R. Sivarasa Rasiah</a> </td> <td>Ahli Parlimen Sungai Buloh </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Ahli MPP </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Wong_Keat_Ping" title="Elizabeth Wong Keat Ping">Elizabeth Wong</a> </td> <td>ADUN Bukit Lanjan, Selangor </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Ahli MPP </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Saifuddin_Abdullah" title="Saifuddin Abdullah">Saifuddin Abdullah</a> </td> <td>Ahli Parlimen Indera Mahkota </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Ahli MPP </td> <td>Keluar PKR, sertai BERSATU </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>Zakaria Abdul Hamid </td> <td> </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Ahli MPP </td> <td>Dipecat PKR, sertai BERSATU </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>Mohd Radzlan Jalaludin </td> <td> </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Ahli MPP </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Mansor_Othman" title="Mansor Othman">Dr. Mansor Othman</a> </td> <td>Ahli Parlimen Nibong Tebal </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Ahli MPP </td> <td>Keluar PKR, sertai BERSATU </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Kamarudin_Jaffar" title="Kamarudin Jaffar">Kamarudin Jaafar</a> </td> <td>Ahli Parlimen Bandar Tun Razak </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Ahli MPP </td> <td>Keluar PKR, sertai BERSATU </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Azmizam_Zaman_Huri" title="Azmizam Zaman Huri">Azmizam Zaman Huri</a> </td> <td>ADUN Pelabuhan Klang, Selangor </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Ahli MPP </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Santhara_Kumar_Ramanaidu" title="Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu">Dr. Edmund Santhara Kumar</a> </td> <td>Ahli Parlimen Segamat </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Ahli MPP </td> <td>Keluar PKR, sertai BERSATU </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Hee_Loy_Sian" title="Hee Loy Sian">Hee Loy Sian</a> </td> <td>ADUN Kajang, Selangor </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Ahli MPP </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gan_Pei_Nei" title="Gan Pei Nei">Gan Pei Nei</a> </td> <td>Bekas ADUN Rawang, Selangor </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Ahli MPP </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td>YB Lee Khai Loon </td> <td>ADUN Machang Bubuk, Pulau Pinang </td> <td>tewas bertanding sebagai Ahli MPP, dilantik sebagai Ahli MPP </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Ali_Biju" title="Ali Biju">Ali Biju</a> </td> <td>Ahli Parlimen Saratok </td> <td>tewas bertanding sebagai Ahli MPP, dilantik sebagai Naib Presiden </td> <td>Keluar PKR, sertai BERSATU </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Azman_Nasrudin" title="Azman Nasrudin">Azman Nasrudin</a> </td> <td>ADUN Lunas </td> <td>tewas bertanding sebagai Ahli MPP </td> <td>Keluar PKR, sertai BERSATU </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td>Khalid Jaafar </td> <td> </td> <td>tewas bertanding sebagai Ahli MPP </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td>Muthuppalaniappan @ M Mani </td> <td> </td> <td>tewas bertanding sebagai Ahli MPP </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Baru_Bian" title="Baru Bian">Baru Bian</a> </td> <td>Ahli Parlimen Selangau </td> <td>dilantik sebagai Ahli MPP dan Pengerusi MPN Sarawak </td> <td>Keluar PKR, sertai <a href="/wiki/Parti_Sarawak_Bersatu" title="Parti Sarawak Bersatu">PSB</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td>YB Steven Choong Shiau Yoon </td> <td>Ahli Parlimen Tebrau </td> <td> </td> <td>Keluar PKR, menubuh <a href="/wiki/Parti_Bangsa_Malaysia" title="Parti Bangsa Malaysia">PBM</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Yasin" title="Jonathan Yasin">Jonathan Yasin</a> </td> <td>Ahli Parlimen Ranau </td> <td> </td> <td>Keluar PKR, sertai BERSATU </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mongin" title="Willie Mongin">Willie Mongin</a> </td> <td>Ahli Parlimen Puncak Borneo </td> <td> </td> <td>Keluar PKR, sertai BERSATU </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Maria_Chin_Abdullah" title="Maria Chin Abdullah">Maria Chin Abdullah</a> </td> <td>Ahli Parlimen Petaling Jaya </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Chan_Ming_Kai" title="Chan Ming Kai">Chan Ming Kai</a> </td> <td>Ahli Parlimen Alor Setar </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Zulkifli_Ibrahim" title="Zulkifli Ibrahim">Zulkifli Ibrahim</a> </td> <td>ADUN Sungai Acheh, Pulau Pinang </td> <td> </td> <td>Dipecat PKR, sertai BERSATU </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ling_Kui_Ee" title="Robert Ling Kui Ee">Robert Ling Kui Ee</a> </td> <td>ADUN Sidam, Kedah </td> <td> </td> <td>Keluar PKR, sertai BERSATU </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Jailani_Khamis" title="Muhammad Jailani Khamis">Muhammad Jailani Khamis</a> </td> <td>ADUN Rembia, Melaka </td> <td> </td> <td>Dipecat PKR, sertai <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu">UMNO</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td>Mohd Nazree Mohd Yunus </td> <td> </td> <td>Naib Ketua AMK </td> <td>Dipecat PKR, sertai BERSATU </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 </td> <td>YB See Chee How </td> <td>ADUN Batu Lintang, Sarawak </td> <td> </td> <td>Dipecat PKR, sertai PSB </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td>YB <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Yunus_Jamhari" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Yunus Jamhari">Abdul Yunus Jamhari</a> </td> <td>ADUN Kuala Kurau, Perak </td> <td> </td> <td>Dipecat PKR sertai BERSATU </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td>YB Larry Sng Wei Shien </td> <td>Ahli Parlimen Julau </td> <td>menang bertanding sebagai Ahli MPP dan dilantik sebagai Pengerusi MPN Sarawak selepas Baru Bian keluar PKR (dulu menyokong Rafizi semasa pemilihan parti) </td> <td>Keluar PKR, menubuh PBM </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td>Chua Yee Ling </td> <td>Bekas ADUN Kuala Sapetang, Perak </td> <td>Ketua Wanita Perak </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 </td> <td>YB Jugah Muyang </td> <td>Ahli Parlimen Lubok Antu </td> <td>dilantik sebagai Naib Pengerusi PKR mengganti Ali Biju (dulu menyokong Rafizi semasa pemilihan parti) </td> <td>Keluar PKR, sertai BERSATU </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikatan_Masyarakat_Islam_Malaysia" title="Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia">Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politik_Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_2008" title="Politik Parti Keadilan Rakyat 2008">Politik Parti Keadilan Rakyat 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Muda_Keadilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Angkatan Muda Keadilan">Angkatan Muda Keadilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Berdasarkan laman sesawang Liberal internasional, PKP merupakan ahli pemerhati namum perkara ini juga dinafikan oleh Anwar Ibrahim dan Fahmi Fadzil pada 2023 dan akhirnya logo PKR dikeluarkan daripada laman sesawang tersebut walaupun parti itu masih diiktiraf oleh Liberal Internasional (LI) sebagai ahli.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6415981" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211957/http://www.liberal-international.org/editorial.asp?ia_id=2126">"Parti Keadilan Rakyat"</a>. Liberal International. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liberal-international.org/editorial.asp?ia_id=2126">yang asal</a> pada 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parti+Keadilan+Rakyat&rft.pub=Liberal+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberal-international.org%2Feditorial.asp%3Fia_id%3D2126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/634047/suara-sinar/awang-paku-serpih/isu-keahlian-liberal-international">"Isu Keahlian PKR dalam Liberal Internasional"</a>. Sinar Harian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Isu+Keahlian+PKR+dalam+Liberal+Internasional&rft.pub=Sinar+Harian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinarharian.com.my%2Farticle%2F634047%2Fsuara-sinar%2Fawang-paku-serpih%2Fisu-keahlian-liberal-international&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/633386/berita/politik/pkr-tidak-pernah-jadi-anggota-liberal-international---anwar">"PKR tidak pernah jadi ahli Liberal Internasional (LI)"</a>. Sinar Harian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PKR+tidak+pernah+jadi+ahli+Liberal+Internasional+%28LI%29&rft.pub=Sinar+Harian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinarharian.com.my%2Farticle%2F633386%2Fberita%2Fpolitik%2Fpkr-tidak-pernah-jadi-anggota-liberal-international---anwar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysianow.com/my/news/2023/11/07/selepas-penafian-anwar-tular-e-mel-liberal-international-kepada-pkr">"Tular E-mail bahawa PKR merupakan sekutu dalam Liberal Internasional"</a>. Malaysinow.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tular+E-mail+bahawa+PKR+merupakan+sekutu+dalam+Liberal+Internasional&rft.pub=Malaysinow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysianow.com%2Fmy%2Fnews%2F2023%2F11%2F07%2Fselepas-penafian-anwar-tular-e-mel-liberal-international-kepada-pkr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.malaysia-chronicle.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=479991:azizah-pkr-will-not-support-hudud-bill-in-parliament&Itemid=2#axzz3XFHbJKHL">http://www.malaysia-chronicle.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=479991:azizah-pkr-will-not-support-hudud-bill-in-parliament&Itemid=2#axzz3XFHbJKHL</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liberal-international.org/editorial.asp?ia_id=2126">Parti Keadilan Rakyat</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211957/http://www.liberal-international.org/editorial.asp?ia_id=2126">Diarkibkan</a> 3 Mac 2016 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Liberal International, www.liberal-international.org. Retrieved on 17 November 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141118161200/http://www.keadilanrakyat.org/keadilan/pengenalan/sejarah/">"Sejarah Parti Keadilan Rakyat"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keadilanrakyat.org/keadilan/pengenalan/sejarah/">yang asal</a> pada 2014-11-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2014-11-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Parti+Keadilan+Rakyat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keadilanrakyat.org%2Fkeadilan%2Fpengenalan%2Fsejarah%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304033459/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0WDQ/is_2000_April_10/ai_61824928">"FOCUS: Anwar's party sees future in merger with socialists"</a>. <i>Kyodo News International</i>. bnet. 10 April 2000. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0WDQ/is_2000_April_10/ai_61824928">yang asal</a> pada 4 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kyodo+News+International&rft.atitle=FOCUS%3A+Anwar%27s+party+sees+future+in+merger+with+socialists&rft.date=2000-04-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m0WDQ%2Fis_2000_April_10%2Fai_61824928&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFSusan_Loone2001" class="citation web cs1">Susan Loone (15 July 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/3882">"PRM votes to dissolve, merge with Keadilan"</a>. Malaysiakini<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PRM+votes+to+dissolve%2C+merge+with+Keadilan&rft.pub=Malaysiakini&rft.date=2001-07-15&rft.au=Susan+Loone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F3882&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFK_Kabilan2001" class="citation web cs1">K Kabilan (23 November 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/5621">"Abim factions opposition to Keadilan-PRM merger plan triggers party split"</a>. Malaysiakini<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abim+factions+opposition+to+Keadilan-PRM+merger+plan+triggers+party+split&rft.pub=Malaysiakini&rft.date=2001-11-23&rft.au=K+Kabilan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F5621&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFArfaeza_A_Aziz2002" class="citation web cs1">Arfaeza A Aziz (24 July 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/12333">"Leadership transition details included in Keadilan, PRM merger MoU"</a>. Malaysiakini<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leadership+transition+details+included+in+Keadilan%2C+PRM+merger+MoU&rft.pub=Malaysiakini&rft.date=2002-07-24&rft.au=Arfaeza+A+Aziz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F12333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFBeh_Lih_Yi2003" class="citation web cs1">Beh Lih Yi (3 August 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/16581">"PKR launched, promises to be truly multi-racial"</a>. Malaysiakini<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PKR+launched%2C+promises+to+be+truly+multi-racial&rft.pub=Malaysiakini&rft.date=2003-08-03&rft.au=Beh+Lih+Yi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F16581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFYap_Mun_Ching2004" class="citation web cs1">Yap Mun Ching (20 January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/18439">"PRM to contest elections under allys symbol"</a>. Malaysiakini<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PRM+to+contest+elections+under+allys+symbol&rft.pub=Malaysiakini&rft.date=2004-01-20&rft.au=Yap+Mun+Ching&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F18439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFJacqueline_Ann_Surin2005" class="citation web cs1">Jacqueline Ann Surin (6 June 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071218201013/http://malaysia-today.net/blog2006/newsncom.php?itemid=2028">"22/01: German electoral system more democratic"</a>. <i>The Sun</i>. Malaysia Today. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malaysia-today.net/blog2006/newsncom.php?itemid=2028">yang asal</a> pada 18 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sun&rft.atitle=22%2F01%3A+German+electoral+system+more+democratic&rft.date=2005-06-06&rft.au=Jacqueline+Ann+Surin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalaysia-today.net%2Fblog2006%2Fnewsncom.php%3Fitemid%3D2028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_yang_boleh_dipercayai" title="Wikipedia:Sumber yang boleh dipercayai"><span title="Bahan berhampiran tag ini mungkin bergantung kepada sumber yang tidak boleh dipercayai. (May 2018)">sumber tak boleh dipercayai?</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/10/28/federal-court-hears-anwars-appeal-against-sodomy-conviction/">Federal court hears Anwar’s appeal against sodomy conviction.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160106094034/http://www.agendadaily.com/A-Kadir-Jasin-Other-Thots/a-cautionary-tale-of-two-coalitions.html">"A CAUTIONARY TALE OF TWO COALITIONS | A Kadir Jasin - Other Thots | Kolum"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agendadaily.com/A-Kadir-Jasin-Other-Thots/a-cautionary-tale-of-two-coalitions.html">yang asal</a> pada 2016-01-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+CAUTIONARY+TALE+OF+TWO+COALITIONS+%26%23124%3B+A+Kadir+Jasin+-+Other+Thots+%26%23124%3B+Kolum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agendadaily.com%2FA-Kadir-Jasin-Other-Thots%2Fa-cautionary-tale-of-two-coalitions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121002110627/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hFSMeru-BqR2BIAOAQY_ul-3Klhg">"Malaysian opposition leader Anwar marks end of political ban"</a>. <i>Agence France-Presse</i>. Google. 12 April 2008. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hFSMeru-BqR2BIAOAQY_ul-3Klhg">yang asal</a> pada 2 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agence+France-Presse&rft.atitle=Malaysian+opposition+leader+Anwar+marks+end+of+political+ban&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafp.google.com%2Farticle%2FALeqM5hFSMeru-BqR2BIAOAQY_ul-3Klhg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysia-today.net/2008/04/15/malaysia-police-halt-anwar-speech/">"Malaysia police halt Anwar speech"</a>. <i>Agence France-Presse and Google</i>. Malaysia Today. 15 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agence+France-Presse+and+Google&rft.atitle=Malaysia+police+halt+Anwar+speech&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysia-today.net%2F2008%2F04%2F15%2Fmalaysia-police-halt-anwar-speech%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_yang_boleh_dipercayai" title="Wikipedia:Sumber yang boleh dipercayai"><span title="Bahan berhampiran tag ini mungkin bergantung kepada sumber yang tidak boleh dipercayai. (May 2018)">sumber tak boleh dipercayai?</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080921232324/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/03/06/malaysia.elections.ap/index.html">"Malaysia government attacks Anwar"</a>. CNN. 6 March 2008. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/03/06/malaysia.elections.ap/index.html">yang asal</a> pada 21 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+government+attacks+Anwar&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2008-03-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2008%2FWORLD%2Fasiapcf%2F03%2F06%2Fmalaysia.elections.ap%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-election_shock-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-election_shock_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-election_shock_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080612112135/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/03/07/malay.elex.ap/index.html">"Malaysian PM suffers election shock"</a>. CNN. 8 March 2008. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/03/07/malay.elex.ap/index.html">yang asal</a> pada 12 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysian+PM+suffers+election+shock&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2008-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2008%2FWORLD%2Fasiapcf%2F03%2F07%2Fmalay.elex.ap%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7284682.stm">"Election setback for Malaysia PM"</a>. BBC News. 8 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Election+setback+for+Malaysia+PM&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2008-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F7284682.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080608223102/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/03/09/malaysia.elections/index.html">"Malaysia's PM rejects calls to resign"</a>. CNN. 6 March 2008. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/03/09/malaysia.elections/index.html">yang asal</a> pada 8 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia%27s+PM+rejects+calls+to+resign&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2008-03-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2008%2FWORLD%2Fasiapcf%2F03%2F09%2Fmalaysia.elections%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910055515/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/bahasa/article/pemilihan-pkr-anwar-kekal-tanding-presiden-azmin-sah-berdepan-khalid-dan-sa">"Pemilihan PKR: Anwar kekal tanding presiden, Azmin sah berdepan Khalid dan Saifuddin"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/bahasa/article/pemilihan-pkr-anwar-kekal-tanding-presiden-azmin-sah-berdepan-khalid-dan-sa">yang asal</a> pada 2015-09-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2015-04-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pemilihan+PKR%3A+Anwar+kekal+tanding+presiden%2C+Azmin+sah+berdepan+Khalid+dan+Saifuddin.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysianinsider.com%2Fbahasa%2Farticle%2Fpemilihan-pkr-anwar-kekal-tanding-presiden-azmin-sah-berdepan-khalid-dan-sa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/139138">Pemilihan langsung PKR bermula 28 Ogos.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111220200743/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=4470&icid=4&d_str=20080826">"Malaysian government declares by-election defeat to Anwar"</a>. <i>Agence France-Presse</i>. The Standard (Hong Kong). 26 August 2008. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=4470&icid=4&d_str=20080826">yang asal</a> pada 20 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agence+France-Presse&rft.atitle=Malaysian+government+declares+by-election+defeat+to+Anwar&rft.date=2008-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking_news_detail.asp%3Fid%3D4470%26icid%3D4%26d_str%3D20080826&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-landslide_vote-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-landslide_vote_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-landslide_vote_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7581446.stm">"Anwar Ibrahim wins landslide vote"</a>. BBC News. 26 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anwar+Ibrahim+wins+landslide+vote&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2008-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F7581446.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFDavid_ChanceFaisal_AzizAlex_Richardson2008" class="citation web cs1">David Chance; Faisal Aziz; Alex Richardson (26 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-malaysia-anwar/website-says-anwar-wins-malaysia-vote-with-big-majority-idUKKLR31057520080826">"Website says Anwar wins Malaysia vote with big majority"</a>. Reuters (UK)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Website+says+Anwar+wins+Malaysia+vote+with+big+majority&rft.pub=Reuters+%28UK%29&rft.date=2008-08-26&rft.au=David+Chance&rft.au=Faisal+Aziz&rft.au=Alex+Richardson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-malaysia-anwar%2Fwebsite-says-anwar-wins-malaysia-vote-with-big-majority-idUKKLR31057520080826&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080924043225/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/08/27/malaysia.anwar.ap/">"Anwar sworn in as member of Malaysian parliament"</a>. CNN. 28 August 2008. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/08/27/malaysia.anwar.ap/">yang asal</a> pada 24 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anwar+sworn+in+as+member+of+Malaysian+parliament&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2008-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2008%2FWORLD%2Fasiapcf%2F08%2F27%2Fmalaysia.anwar.ap%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFFaisal_Aziz2008" class="citation web cs1">Faisal Aziz (28 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://in.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idINIndia-35210120080828">"NEWSMAKER - Malaysia Anwar sworn in, ends political exile"</a>. Reuters India<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NEWSMAKER+-+Malaysia+Anwar+sworn+in%2C+ends+political+exile&rft.pub=Reuters+India&rft.date=2008-08-28&rft.au=Faisal+Aziz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FworldNews%2FidINIndia-35210120080828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520164327/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5jl2uOGMOucxq_mE5rD3BAogvtmmQ">"Malaysia's Anwar returns to parliament"</a>. Agence France-Presse and Google. 27 August 2008. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5jl2uOGMOucxq_mE5rD3BAogvtmmQ">yang asal</a> pada 20 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia%27s+Anwar+returns+to+parliament&rft.pub=Agence+France-Presse+and+Google&rft.date=2008-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafp.google.com%2Farticle%2FALeqM5jl2uOGMOucxq_mE5rD3BAogvtmmQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080829114257/http://www.theedgedaily.com/cms/content.jsp?id=com.tms.cms.article.Article_70d784f0-cb73c03a-11151520-ee17815a">"Anwar sworn in, appointed as Opposition Leader"</a>. The Edge Daily. 28 August 2008. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theedgedaily.com/cms/content.jsp?id=com.tms.cms.article.Article_70d784f0-cb73c03a-11151520-ee17815a">yang asal</a> pada 29 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anwar+sworn+in%2C+appointed+as+Opposition+Leader&rft.pub=The+Edge+Daily&rft.date=2008-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theedgedaily.com%2Fcms%2Fcontent.jsp%3Fid%3Dcom.tms.cms.article.Article_70d784f0-cb73c03a-11151520-ee17815a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071218193945/http://www.malaysia-today.net/PKR/2005/11/keadilan-akan-adakan-kongres-kedua.htm">"keADILan akan adakan kongres kedua"</a> (dalam bahasa Malay). Malaysia Today. 2 November 2005. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysia-today.net/PKR/2005/11/keadilan-akan-adakan-kongres-kedua.htm">yang asal</a> pada 18 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=keADILan+akan+adakan+kongres+kedua&rft.pub=Malaysia+Today&rft.date=2005-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysia-today.net%2FPKR%2F2005%2F11%2Fkeadilan-akan-adakan-kongres-kedua.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_yang_boleh_dipercayai" title="Wikipedia:Sumber yang boleh dipercayai"><span title="Bahan berhampiran tag ini mungkin bergantung kepada sumber yang tidak boleh dipercayai. (May 2018)">sumber tak boleh dipercayai?</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anwar Ibrahim : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jahilgoblog.net/image/mea.pdf">New Economic Agenda</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFEileen_Ng2014" class="citation web cs1">Eileen Ng (5 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129212354/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/2-out-of-3-kajang-move-aims-met-with-the-last-on-the-way-says-pkrs-rafizi">"2 out of 3 Kajang Move aims met with the last on the way, says PKR's Rafizi"</a>. The Malaysian Insider. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/2-out-of-3-kajang-move-aims-met-with-the-last-on-the-way-says-pkrs-rafizi">yang asal</a> pada 29 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2+out+of+3+Kajang+Move+aims+met+with+the+last+on+the+way%2C+says+PKR%E2%80%99s+Rafizi&rft.pub=The+Malaysian+Insider&rft.date=2014-10-05&rft.au=Eileen+Ng&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysianinsider.com%2Fmalaysia%2Farticle%2F2-out-of-3-kajang-move-aims-met-with-the-last-on-the-way-says-pkrs-rafizi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFEileen_Ng2014" class="citation web cs1">Eileen Ng (23 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140925073208/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/with-azmin-as-mb-the-failure-of-pkrs-kajang-move-say-analysts">"With Azmin as MB, the failure of PKR's Kajang Move, say analysts"</a>. The Malaysian Insider. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/with-azmin-as-mb-the-failure-of-pkrs-kajang-move-say-analysts">yang asal</a> pada 25 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=With+Azmin+as+MB%2C+the+failure+of+PKR%E2%80%99s+Kajang+Move%2C+say+analysts&rft.pub=The+Malaysian+Insider&rft.date=2014-09-23&rft.au=Eileen+Ng&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysianinsider.com%2Fmalaysia%2Farticle%2Fwith-azmin-as-mb-the-failure-of-pkrs-kajang-move-say-analysts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PKR : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.keadilanrakyat.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23&Itemid=33">Core Principles</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304163819/http://en.keadilanrakyat.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23&Itemid=33">Diarkibkan</a> 4 Mac 2008 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PKR : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.keadilanrakyat.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=683&Itemid=38">KEADILAN questions progress of gender equality</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304163911/http://en.keadilanrakyat.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=683&Itemid=38">Diarkibkan</a> 4 Mac 2008 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PKR : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.keadilanrakyat.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=643&Itemid=38">Fair share of oil revenue for Sabah: Jeffrey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304163830/http://en.keadilanrakyat.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=643&Itemid=38">Diarkibkan</a> 4 Mac 2008 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Sun : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sun2surf.com/article.cfm?id=12510">Time for a non-race based agenda</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title=" Pautan mati ditandakan pada August 2017">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PKR : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.keadilanrakyat.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=637&Itemid=38">Education Expenditure & Contracts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304163825/http://en.keadilanrakyat.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=637&Itemid=38">Diarkibkan</a> 4 Mac 2008 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PKR (AP) : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.keadilanrakyat.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=665&Itemid=38">Malaysian opposition politician arrested at protest over village demolition</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304163839/http://en.keadilanrakyat.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=665&Itemid=38">Diarkibkan</a> 4 Mac 2008 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/09/16/old-habits-die-hard-for-dominique-ng/">Old habits die hard for Dominique Ng.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlimen.gov.my/ahli-dewan.html?uweb=dn&">"Senarai Ahli Dewan Negara"</a>. Parlimen Malaysia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senarai+Ahli+Dewan+Negara&rft.pub=Parlimen+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlimen.gov.my%2Fahli-dewan.html%3Fuweb%3Ddn%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2022/11/904502/pru-15-karupaiya-meninggal-dunia-dipercayai-akibat-serangan-jantung">https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2022/11/904502/pru-15-karupaiya-meninggal-dunia-dipercayai-akibat-serangan-jantung</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/bekas-ahli-parlimen-sekijang-meninggal-dunia-444478">https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/bekas-ahli-parlimen-sekijang-meninggal-dunia-444478</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/212510/berita/semasa/mantan-ahli-parlimen-batu-pahat-meninggal-dunia">https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/212510/berita/semasa/mantan-ahli-parlimen-batu-pahat-meninggal-dunia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/127514">https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/127514</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2020/02/547840/pkr-pecat-azmin-zuraida">https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2020/02/547840/pkr-pecat-azmin-zuraida</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2020/02/547840/pkr-pecat-azmin-zuraida">https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2020/02/547840/pkr-pecat-azmin-zuraida</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFMohd_Iskandar_Ibrahim2018" class="citation news cs1">Mohd Iskandar Ibrahim (12 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2018/11/394571/kartel-mohamed-azmin-isytihar-menang">"Kartel Mohamed Azmin isytihar menang"</a>. <i>HMetro</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">28 Februari</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HMetro&rft.atitle=Kartel+Mohamed+Azmin+isytihar+menang&rft.date=2018-11-12&rft.au=Mohd+Iskandar+Ibrahim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hmetro.com.my%2Fmutakhir%2F2018%2F11%2F394571%2Fkartel-mohamed-azmin-isytihar-menang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFMOHAMAD_HAFIZ_YUSOFF_BAKRI2020" class="citation news cs1">MOHAMAD HAFIZ YUSOFF BAKRI (22 Ogos 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusan.com.my/nasional/2020/08/azmin-penggerak-komuniti-negara-pkn-lafaz-ikrar-sertai-bersatu/">"Azmin, Penggerak Komuniti Negara (PKN) lafaz ikrar sertai Bersatu"</a>. <i>Utusan Malaysia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">28 Februari</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Utusan+Malaysia&rft.atitle=Azmin%2C+Penggerak+Komuniti+Negara+%28PKN%29+lafaz+ikrar+sertai+Bersatu&rft.date=2020-08-22&rft.au=MOHAMAD+HAFIZ+YUSOFF+BAKRI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.utusan.com.my%2Fnasional%2F2020%2F08%2Fazmin-penggerak-komuniti-negara-pkn-lafaz-ikrar-sertai-bersatu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFRohaniza_Idris2020" class="citation news cs1">Rohaniza Idris (28 Februari 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2020/02/660345/kumpulan-azmin-sertai-bersatu">"Kumpulan Azmin sertai BERSATU"</a>. <i>BHarian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">28 Februari</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BHarian&rft.atitle=Kumpulan+Azmin+sertai+BERSATU&rft.date=2020-02-28&rft.au=Rohaniza+Idris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bharian.com.my%2Fberita%2Fnasional%2F2020%2F02%2F660345%2Fkumpulan-azmin-sertai-bersatu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFMohd_Iskandar_Ibrahim2018" class="citation news cs1">Mohd Iskandar Ibrahim (12 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2018/11/394571/kartel-mohamed-azmin-isytihar-menang">"Kartel Mohamed Azmin isytihar menang"</a>. <i>HMetro</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">28 Februari</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HMetro&rft.atitle=Kartel+Mohamed+Azmin+isytihar+menang&rft.date=2018-11-12&rft.au=Mohd+Iskandar+Ibrahim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hmetro.com.my%2Fmutakhir%2F2018%2F11%2F394571%2Fkartel-mohamed-azmin-isytihar-menang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pages.malaysiakini.com/pkr2018/my/">"Pemilihan PKR 2018"</a>. <i>Malaysiakini</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928093953/https://pages.malaysiakini.com/pkr2018/my/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2020-09-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">28 Februari</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malaysiakini&rft.atitle=Pemilihan+PKR+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpages.malaysiakini.com%2Fpkr2018%2Fmy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFHaika_Khazi2019" class="citation news cs1">Haika Khazi (18 Julai 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2019/07/586365/28-anggota-mpp-ahli-parlimen-pkr-tegur-anwar">"28 anggota MPP, Ahli Parlimen PKR tegur Anwar"</a>. <i>BHarian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">28 Februari</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BHarian&rft.atitle=28+anggota+MPP%2C+Ahli+Parlimen+PKR+tegur+Anwar&rft.date=2019-07-18&rft.au=Haika+Khazi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bharian.com.my%2Fberita%2Fnasional%2F2019%2F07%2F586365%2F28-anggota-mpp-ahli-parlimen-pkr-tegur-anwar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AParti+Keadilan+Rakyat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keadilanrakyat.org/">Tapak web rasmi</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756601#P856" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.keadilanrakyat.org/">Laman web rasmi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205185854/http://en.keadilanrakyat.org/">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-02-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Inggeris)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cn.keadilanrakyat.org/">Laman web rasmi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203112800/http://cn.keadilanrakyat.org/">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-02-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Cina)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/PKR">Parti Keadilan Rakyat</a> di <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/PKR">Parti Keadilan Rakyat</a> di <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/PKR/">Parti Keadilan Rakyat</a> di <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Parti_politik_di_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Parti-parti_politik_Malaysia" title="Templat:Parti-parti politik Malaysia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Parti-parti_politik_Malaysia" title="Perbincangan templat:Parti-parti politik Malaysia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Parti-parti_politik_Malaysia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parti_yang_mempunyai_wakil_di_Parlimen_dan/atau_Dewan_Undangan_Negeri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parti yang mempunyai wakil di <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Malaysia" title="Parlimen Malaysia">Parlimen</a> dan/atau <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_di_Malaysia" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri di Malaysia">Dewan Undangan Negeri</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parti Keadilan Rakyat</a> (PKR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">Parti Tindakan Demokratik</a> (DAP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Amanah_Negara" title="Parti Amanah Negara">Parti Amanah Negara</a> (AMANAH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kinabalu_Progresif_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu">Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu</a> (UPKO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia">Parti Islam Se-Malaysia</a> (PAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pribumi_Bersatu_Malaysia" title="Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia">Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia</a> (BERSATU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia">Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia</a> (GERAKAN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Progresif_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Progresif Sabah">Parti Progresif Sabah</a> (SAPP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu">Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu</a> (UMNO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Cina_Malaysia" title="Persatuan Cina Malaysia">Persatuan Cina Malaysia</a> (MCA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongres_India_Malaysia" title="Kongres India Malaysia">Kongres India Malaysia</a> (MIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah">Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah</a> (PBRS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">Gabungan Parti Sarawak</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pesaka_Bumiputera_Bersatu_Sarawak" title="Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu Sarawak">Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu Sarawak</a> (PBB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Sarawak" title="Parti Rakyat Sarawak">Parti Rakyat Sarawak</a> (PRS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_Progresif" title="Parti Demokratik Progresif">Parti Demokratik Progresif</a> (PDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Bersatu_Sarawak" title="Parti Rakyat Bersatu Sarawak">Parti Rakyat Bersatu Sarawak</a> (SUPP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">Gabungan Rakyat Sabah</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Gagasan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah">Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah</a> (GAGASAN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Sabah" title="Parti Bersatu Sabah">Parti Bersatu Sabah</a> (PBS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Solidariti_Tanah_Airku" title="Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku">Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku</a> (STAR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Progresif_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Progresif Sabah">Parti Progresif Sabah</a> (SAPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Harapan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah">Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah</a> (PHRS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parti politik lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Warisan" title="Parti Warisan">Parti Warisan</a> (Warisan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bangsa_Malaysia" title="Parti Bangsa Malaysia">Parti Bangsa Malaysia</a> (PBM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikatan_Demokratik_Malaysia" title="Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia">Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia</a> (MUDA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Kesejahteraan_Demokratik_Masyarakat" title="Parti Kesejahteraan Demokratik Masyarakat">Parti Kesejahteraan Demokratik Masyarakat</a> (KDM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Sarawak_Bersatu" title="Parti Sarawak Bersatu">Parti Sarawak Bersatu</a> (PSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahli_politik_bebas" title="Ahli politik bebas">Bebas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parti_yang_tidak_mempunyai_wakil_di_Parlimen_dan/atau_Dewan_Undangan_Negeri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parti yang tidak mempunyai wakil di Parlimen dan/atau Dewan Undangan Negeri</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Hak_Minoriti" title="Parti Tindakan Hak Minoriti">Parti Tindakan Hak Minoriti</a> (MIRA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Perikatan_India_Muslim_Nasional" title="Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional">Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional</a> (IMAN)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">Gabungan Rakyat Sabah</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Sabah_Bersatu_(Baru)" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (Baru)">Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (Baru)</a> (USNO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Liberal_Demokratik" title="Parti Liberal Demokratik">Parti Liberal Demokratik</a> (LDP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Sahabat Barisan Nasional</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Kemajuan_India_Se-Malaysia" title="Barisan Kemajuan India Se-Malaysia">Barisan Kemajuan India Se-Malaysia</a> (AMIPF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Makkal_Sakti_Malaysia" title="Parti Makkal Sakti Malaysia">Parti Makkal Sakti Malaysia</a> (MMSP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongres_India_Muslim_Malaysia" title="Kongres India Muslim Malaysia">Kongres India Muslim Malaysia</a> (KIMMA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Punjabi_Malaysia" title="Parti Punjabi Malaysia">Parti Punjabi Malaysia</a> (PPM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Cinta_Malaysia" title="Parti Cinta Malaysia">Parti Cinta Malaysia</a> (PCM)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Keadilan_India_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Keadilan India Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Keadilan India Malaysia</a> (MIJP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_India_Malaysia" title="Parti Bersatu India Malaysia">Parti Bersatu India Malaysia</a> (MIUP)*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parti politik lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malaysia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Kemajuan_Malaysia" title="Parti Kemajuan Malaysia">Parti Kemajuan Malaysia</a> (MAP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Sosialis_Malaysia" title="Parti Sosialis Malaysia">Parti Sosialis Malaysia</a> (PSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pejuang_Tanah_Air" title="Parti Pejuang Tanah Air">Parti Pejuang Tanah Air</a> (PEJUANG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Ikatan_Bangsa_Malaysia" title="Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia">Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia</a> (IKATAN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Jemaah_Islamiah_Se-Malaysia" title="Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia">Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia</a> (BERJASA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bumiputera_Perkasa_Malaysia" title="Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia">Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia</a> (PUTRA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Rakyat Malaysia">Parti Rakyat Malaysia</a> (PRM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Progresif_Penduduk" title="Parti Progresif Penduduk">Parti Progresif Penduduk</a> (myPPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Alternatif_Rakyat" title="Parti Alternatif Rakyat">Parti Alternatif Rakyat</a> (PAP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Barisan_Pulau_Pinang" title="Parti Barisan Pulau Pinang">Parti Barisan Pulau Pinang</a> (PFP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersama_Malaysia" title="Parti Bersama Malaysia">Parti Bersama Malaysia</a> (PBM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Sasa_Malaysia" title="Parti Bersatu Sasa Malaysia">Parti Bersatu Sasa Malaysia</a> (BERSAMA/MUPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongres_Ceylonese_Malaysia" title="Kongres Ceylonese Malaysia">Kongres Ceylonese Malaysia</a> (MCC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Utama_Rakyat" title="Parti Utama Rakyat">Parti Utama Rakyat</a> (PUR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Sedar_Rakyat" title="Parti Sedar Rakyat">Parti Sedar Rakyat</a> (SEDAR)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Nasional_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Nasional Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Nasional Malaysia</a> (MNP)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Nasional_Penduduk_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Nasional Penduduk Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Nasional Penduduk Malaysia</a> (PNP)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Kongres_Keadilan_India_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Kongres Keadilan India Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Kongres Keadilan India Malaysia</a> (KKIM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Kesejahteraan_Insan_Tanah_Air" title="Parti Kesejahteraan Insan Tanah Air">Parti Kesejahteraan Insan Tanah Air</a> (KITA)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongres_Penyatuan_Masyarakat" title="Kongres Penyatuan Masyarakat">Kongres Penyatuan Masyarakat</a> (CCC)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Hak_Asasi_Manusia_(Malaysia)" title="Parti Hak Asasi Manusia (Malaysia)">Parti Hak Asasi Manusia (Malaysia)</a> (HRP)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Nasionalis_Malaysia" title="Parti Nasionalis Malaysia">Parti Nasionalis Malaysia</a> (NASMA)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersepakat_Hak_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Bersepakat Hak Rakyat Malaysia">Parti Bersepakat Hak Rakyat Malaysia</a> (URIMAI)*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sarawak</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bumi_Kenyalang" title="Parti Bumi Kenyalang">Parti Bumi Kenyalang</a> (PBK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Tenaga_Rakyat_Sarawak" title="Parti Tenaga Rakyat Sarawak">Parti Tenaga Rakyat Sarawak</a> (TERAS)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Rakyat_Gabungan_Jaksa_Pendamai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai</a> (PEACE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Aspirasi_Rakyat_Sarawak" title="Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak">Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak</a> (Aspirasi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bansa_Dayak_Sarawak_Baru" title="Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru">Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak</a> (PBDS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Ekonomi_Rakyat_Sarawak_Bersatu" title="Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak Bersatu">Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak Bersatu</a> (PERSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongres_Dayak_Malaysia" title="Kongres Dayak Malaysia">Kongres Dayak Malaysia</a> (MDC)*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sabah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Cinta_Sabah" title="Parti Cinta Sabah">Parti Cinta Sabah</a> (PCS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Kerjasama_Anak_Negeri" title="Parti Kerjasama Anak Negeri">Parti Kerjasama Anak Negeri</a> (Anak Negeri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Sabah_Bersatu_(Baru)" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (Baru)">Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu</a> (USNO Baru)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Perpaduan_Rakyat_Kebangsaan_Sabah" title="Pertubuhan Perpaduan Rakyat Kebangsaan Sabah">Pertubuhan Perpaduan Rakyat Kebangsaan Sabah</a> (PERPADUAN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Perpaduan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Perpaduan Rakyat Sabah">Parti Perpaduan Rakyat Sabah</a> (PPRS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Kebangsaan_Sabah" title="Parti Kebangsaan Sabah">Parti Kebangsaan Sabah</a> (PKS)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Sejahtera_Angkatan_Perpaduan_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Sejahtera Angkatan Perpaduan Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Sejahtera Angkatan Perpaduan Sabah</a> (SAPU)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Damai_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Damai Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Damai Sabah</a> (SPP)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Gagasan_Bersama_Rakyat_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Gagasan Bersama Rakyat Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Gagasan Bersama Rakyat Sabah</a> (BERSAMA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Kebenaran_Sabah" title="Parti Kebenaran Sabah">Parti Kebenaran Sabah</a> (Kebenaran)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Bersatu_Bugis_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah</a> (PBBS)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Ekonomi_Rakyat_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sabah</a> (PERS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parti_dan_gabungan_tidak_aktif/dibubar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parti dan gabungan tidak aktif/dibubar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gabungan parti</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Bertindak_Bersama_Se-Malaya" title="Majlis Bertindak Bersama Se-Malaya">Majlis Bertindak Bersama Se-Malaya</a> (AMCJA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Sosialis" title="Barisan Sosialis">Barisan Sosialis</a> (SF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Perikatan" title="Parti Perikatan">Parti Perikatan</a> (Perikatan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harakah_Keadilan_Rakyat" title="Harakah Keadilan Rakyat">Harakah Keadilan Rakyat</a> (HAK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Alternatif" title="Barisan Alternatif">Barisan Alternatif</a> (BA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Perpaduan_Ummah" title="Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah">Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah</a> (APU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagasan_Rakyat" title="Gagasan Rakyat">Gagasan Rakyat</a> (GR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a> (PR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Tanah_Air" title="Gerakan Tanah Air">Gerakan Tanah Air</a> (GTA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagasan_Sejahtera" title="Gagasan Sejahtera">Gagasan Sejahtera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagasan_Rakyat_Sarawak" title="Gagasan Rakyat Sarawak">Gagasan Rakyat Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Sabah" title="Gabungan Sabah">Gabungan Sabah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parti politik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malaysia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Keadilan_Insan_Malaysia" title="Angkatan Keadilan Insan Malaysia">Angkatan Keadilan Insan Malaysia</a> (AKIM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikatan_Masyarakat_Islam_Malaysia" title="Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia">Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia</a> (IKATAN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Insaf_Tanah_Air" title="Kesatuan Insaf Tanah Air">Kesatuan Insaf Tanah Air</a> (Parti KITA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konvensyen_Solidariti_Malaysia" title="Konvensyen Solidariti Malaysia">Konvensyen Solidariti Malaysia</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Buruh_Malaya" title="Parti Buruh Malaya">Parti Buruh Malaya</a> (MLP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_Malaysia" title="Parti Demokratik Malaysia">Parti Demokratik Malaysia</a> (MDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_Bersatu" title="Parti Demokratik Bersatu">Parti Demokratik Bersatu</a> (UDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_India_Malaysia" title="Parti Demokratik India Malaysia">Parti Demokratik India Malaysia</a> (DIMP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Hizbul_Muslimin_Malaysia" title="Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia">Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia</a> (HAMIM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Nasional" title="Parti Keadilan Nasional">Parti Keadilan Nasional</a> (Keadilan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Masyarakat_Malaysia" title="Parti Keadilan Masyarakat Malaysia">Parti Keadilan Masyarakat Malaysia</a> (PEKEMAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Kemerdekaan_Malaya" title="Parti Kemerdekaan Malaya">Parti Kemerdekaan Malaya</a> (IMP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Komunis_Malaya" title="Parti Komunis Malaya">Parti Komunis Malaya</a> (PKM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Mahasiswa_Negara" title="Parti Mahasiswa Negara">Parti Mahasiswa Negara</a> (PMN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Marhaen" title="Parti Marhaen">Parti Marhaen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Melayu_Semangat_46" title="Parti Melayu Semangat 46">Parti Melayu Semangat 46</a> (S46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Negara" title="Parti Negara">Parti Negara</a> (Negara)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pekerja-Pekerja_Malaysia" title="Parti Pekerja-Pekerja Malaysia">Parti Pekerja-Pekerja Malaysia</a> (PPM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan" title="Parti Perhimpunan Kebangsaan">Parti Perhimpunan Kebangsaan</a> (PPK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Reformasi_Insan_Malaysia" title="Parti Reformasi Insan Malaysia">Parti Reformasi Insan Malaysia</a> (PRIM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Sosial_Demokratik" title="Parti Sosial Demokratik">Parti Sosial Demokratik</a> (SDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Cina_Malaysia_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Cina Malaysia Bersatu">Pertubuhan Cina Malaysia Bersatu</a> (UMCO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sarawak</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Rakyat_Jati_Sarawak" title="Barisan Rakyat Jati Sarawak">Barisan Rakyat Jati Sarawak</a> (BARJASA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bansa_Dayak_Sarawak" title="Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak">Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak</a> (PBDS Lama)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bumiputera" title="Parti Bumiputera">Parti Bumiputera</a> (BUMIPUTERA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_Progresif_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Demokratik Progresif Sarawak">Parti Demokratik Progresif Sarawak</a> (SPDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Kebangsaan_Sarawak" title="Parti Kebangsaan Sarawak">Parti Kebangsaan Sarawak</a> (SNAP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Komunis_Kalimantan_Utara" title="Parti Komunis Kalimantan Utara">Parti Komunis Kalimantan Utara</a> (NKCP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Machinda" title="Parti Machinda">Parti Machinda</a> (MACHINDA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Negara_Sarawak" title="Parti Negara Sarawak">Parti Negara Sarawak</a> (PANAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pesaka_Anak_Sarawak" title="Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak">Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak</a> (PESAKA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Rakyat_Malaysia_Sarawak" title="Persatuan Rakyat Malaysia Sarawak">Persatuan Rakyat Malaysia Sarawak</a> (PERMAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pekerja_Sarawak" title="Parti Pekerja Sarawak">Parti Pekerja Sarawak</a> (SWP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Cina_Sarawak" title="Persatuan Cina Sarawak">Persatuan Cina Sarawak</a> (SCA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sabah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Keadilan_Rakyat" title="Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat">Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat</a> (AKAR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Rakyat_Sabah_Bersekutu" title="Barisan Rakyat Sabah Bersekutu">Barisan Rakyat Sabah Bersekutu</a> (BERSEKUTU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Barisan Rakyat Sabah">Barisan Rakyat Sabah</a> (SPF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Rakyat_Jelata_Sabah" title="Parti Bersatu Rakyat Jelata Sabah">Parti Bersatu Rakyat Jelata Sabah</a> (BERJAYA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_Sabah" title="Parti Demokratik Sabah">Parti Demokratik Sabah</a> (PDS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Sabah_Assembly_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United Sabah Assembly Party">Parti Perhimpunan Sabah Bersatu</a> (PUSAKA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Sabah_Bersatu" title="Parti Tindakan Sabah Bersatu">Parti Tindakan Sabah Bersatu</a> (USAP)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persatuan_Cina_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persatuan Cina Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Persatuan Cina Sabah</a> (SCA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Kadazan_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Kadazan Bersatu">Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Kadazan Bersatu</a> (UNKO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Pasok_Nunukragang_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Pasok Nunukragang Bersatu">Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Pasok Nunukragang Bersatu</a> (PASOK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Pasokmomogun_Kadazandusun_Murut_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Bersatu">Pertubuhan Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Bersatu</a> (UPKO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Pasok_Momogun_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Pasok Momogun Bersatu">Pertubuhan Pasok Momogun Bersatu</a> (PASOK)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>parti tidak berdaftar ditandakan*<br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sayap_pemuda_parti_politik_Malaysia" title="Sayap pemuda parti politik Malaysia">Sayap pemuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayap_wanita_parti_politik_Malaysia" title="Sayap wanita parti politik Malaysia">Sayap wanita</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politik_Malaysia" title="Politik Malaysia">Politik Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik">Portal politik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_parti_politik_yang_memenangi_pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_mengikut_Parlimen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai parti politik yang memenangi pilihan raya umum Malaysia mengikut Parlimen (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai parti politik yang memenangi pilihan raya umum Malaysia mengikut Parlimen</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Pakatan_Harapan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:linear-gradient(155deg, #FFFFFF, #850d0d, #850d0d, #850d0d, #FFFFFF)"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Pakatan_Harapan" title="Templat:Pakatan Harapan"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:linear-gradient(155deg, #FFFFFF, #850d0d, #850d0d, #850d0d, #FFFFFF);background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a 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decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pakatan_Harapan_Logo.svg/35px-Pakatan_Harapan_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pakatan_Harapan_Logo.svg/46px-Pakatan_Harapan_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan"><span style="color:white">Pakatan Harapan</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#850d0d;color:#FFFFFF;"><div id="Parti_pembangkang_Kerajaan_Malaysia">Parti pembangkang <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><span style="color:white">Kerajaan Malaysia</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:red;color:#FFFFFF;"><div id="Majlis_Presiden" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Majlis Presiden</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#850d0d;color:#FFFFFF;">Pengerusi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">PKR</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#850d0d;color:#FFFFFF;">Presiden</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">PKR</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#850d0d;color:#FFFFFF;">Timbalan Presiden</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loke_Siew_Fook" class="mw-redirect" title="Loke Siew Fook">Loke Siew Fook</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">DAP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Sabu" title="Mohamad Sabu">Mohamad Sabu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Amanah_Negara" title="Parti Amanah Negara">AMANAH</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Madius_Tangau" title="Wilfred Madius Tangau">Wilfred Madius Tangau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kinabalu_Progresif_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu">UPKO</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#850d0d;color:#FFFFFF;">Naib Presiden</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chong_Chieng_Jen" title="Chong Chieng Jen">Chong Chieng Jen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">DAP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_Ayub" title="Salahuddin Ayub">Salahuddin Ayub</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Amanah_Negara" title="Parti Amanah Negara">AMANAH</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Kulasegaran" title="M. Kulasegaran">Kulasegaran Murugeson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">DAP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Liew" class="mw-redirect" title="Christina Liew">Christina Liew Chin Jin</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">PKR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Peter_Mojuntin" title="Donald Peter Mojuntin">Donald Peter Mojuntin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kinabalu_Progresif_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu">UPKO</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#850d0d;color:#FFFFFF;">Ketua Setiausaha</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Saifuddin_Nasution_Ismail" title="Saifuddin Nasution Ismail">Saifuddin Nasution Ismail</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">PKR</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#850d0d;color:#FFFFFF;">Bendahari</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Husam_Musa" title="Husam Musa">Husam Musa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Amanah_Negara" title="Parti Amanah Negara">AMANAH</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#850d0d;color:#FFFFFF;">Ketua Wanita</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Raj_Munni_Sabu" class="mw-redirect" title="Raj Munni Sabu">Raj Munni Sabu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Amanah_Negara" title="Parti Amanah Negara">AMANAH</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#850d0d;color:#FFFFFF;">Ketua Pemuda</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Yii_Lee_Wuen" title="Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen">Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">DAP</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#850d0d;color:#FFFFFF;">Ketua Penerangan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Pua_Kiam_Wee" title="Tony Pua Kiam Wee">Tony Pua Kiam Wee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">DAP</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#850d0d;color:#FFFFFF;">Ahli Majlis</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">DAP</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:red;color:#FFFFFF;"><div id="Parti_Komponen" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parti Komponen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:linear-gradient(155deg, white, #18cade, #18cade, #18cade, white);"><div id="Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_(PKR)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#FFF">Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#18cade;color:#FFFFFF;">Presiden</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#18cade;color:#FFFFFF;">Timbalan Presiden</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rafizi_Ramli" title="Rafizi Ramli">Rafizi Ramli</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#18cade;color:#FFFFFF;">Naib Presiden</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Lih_Kang" title="Chang Lih Kang">Chang Lih Kang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nik_Nazmi_Nik_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad">Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Harun" title="Aminuddin Harun">Aminuddin Harun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Izzah_Anwar" title="Nurul Izzah Anwar">Nurul Izzah Anwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awang_Husaini_Sahari" title="Awang Husaini Sahari">Awang Husaini Sahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraswathy_Kandasami" title="Saraswathy Kandasami">Saraswathy Kandasami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#18cade;color:#FFFFFF;">Setiausaha</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Saifuddin_Nasution_Ismail" title="Saifuddin Nasution Ismail">Saifuddin Nasution Ismail</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#18cade;color:#FFFFFF;">Ketua Wanita</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fadhlina_Sidek" title="Fadhlina Sidek">Fadhlina Sidek</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#18cade;color:#FFFFFF;">Ketua Pemuda</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Adli" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Adli">Adam Adli</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#18cade;color:#FFFFFF;">Bendahari Agung</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Leong_Jee_Keen" title="William Leong Jee Keen">William Leong Jee Keen</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#18cade;color:#FFFFFF;">Ketua Penerangan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fahmi_Fadzil" title="Fahmi Fadzil">Fahmi Fadzil</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:linear-gradient(155deg, white, red, red, white);"><div id="Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik_(DAP)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik"><span style="color:white">Parti Tindakan Demokratik (DAP)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:red;color:white;">Pengerusi Kebangsaan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:red;color:white;">Timbalan Pengerusi Kebangsaan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gobind_Singh_Deo" title="Gobind Singh Deo">Gobind Singh Deo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:red;color:white;">Naib Pengerusi Kebangsaan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chong_Chieng_Jen" title="Chong Chieng Jen">Chong Chieng Jen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chow_Kon_Yeow" title="Chow Kon Yeow">Chow Kon Yeow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Kulasegaran" title="M. Kulasegaran">M. Kulasegaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Kok" title="Teresa Kok">Teresa Kok Suh Sim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nga_Kor_Ming" title="Nga Kor Ming">Nga Kor Ming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:red;color:white;">Setiausaha Agung</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Loke_Siew_Fook" class="mw-redirect" title="Loke Siew Fook">Loke Siew Fook</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:red;color:white;">Timbalan Setiausaha Agung</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Zulpuri_Shah_Raja_Puji" title="Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji">Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liew_Chin_Tong" title="Liew Chin Tong">Liew Chin Tong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivakumar_A/L_Varatharaju" class="mw-redirect" title="Sivakumar A/L Varatharaju">Sivakumar Varatharaju Naidu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:red;color:white;">Ketua Wanita</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Chong_Eng" title="Chong Eng">Chong Eng</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:red;color:white;">Ketua Pemuda</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Yii_Lee_Wuen" title="Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen">Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:red;color:white;">Bendahari Kebangsaan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fong_Kui_Lun" title="Fong Kui Lun">Fong Kui Lun</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:red;color:white;">Setiausaha Publisiti Kebangsaan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Teo_Nie_Ching" title="Teo Nie Ching">Teo Nie Ching</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:linear-gradient(155deg, white, orange, orange, white);"><div id="Parti_Amanah_Negara_(AMANAH)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Amanah_Negara" title="Parti Amanah Negara"><span style="color:#FFF">Parti Amanah Negara (AMANAH)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ff8800;color:#FFFFFF;">Presiden</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Sabu" title="Mohamad Sabu">Mohamad Sabu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ff8800;color:#FFFFFF;">Timbalan Presiden</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_Ayub" title="Salahuddin Ayub">Salahuddin Ayub</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ff8800;color:#FFFFFF;">Naib Presiden</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahfuz_Omar" title="Mahfuz Omar">Mahfuz Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahid_Yusuf_Rawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mujahid Yusuf Rawa">Mujahid Yusuf Rawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasanuddin_Mohd_Yunus" title="Hasanuddin Mohd Yunus">Hasanuddin Mohd Yunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siti_Mariah_Mahmud" title="Siti Mariah Mahmud">Siti Mariah Mahmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husam_Musa" title="Husam Musa">Husam Musa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ff8800;color:#FFFFFF;">Setiausaha Agung</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Hatta_Ramli" title="Mohd Hatta Ramli">Mohd Hatta Ramli</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ff8800;color:#FFFFFF;">Ketua Wanita</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Raj_Munni_Sabu" class="mw-redirect" title="Raj Munni Sabu">Raj Munni Sabu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ff8800;color:#FFFFFF;">Ketua Pemuda</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasbie_Muda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasbie Muda (laman tidak wujud)">Hasbie Muda</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ff8800;color:#FFFFFF;">Bendahari Agung</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adly_Zahari" title="Adly Zahari">Adly Zahari</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ff8800;color:#FFFFFF;">Pengarah Komunikasi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Khalid_bin_Abdul_Samad" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalid bin Abdul Samad">Khalid Abdul Samad</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:linear-gradient(155deg, white, blue, blue, white);"><div id="Pertubuhan_Kinabalu_Progresif_Bersatu_(UPKO)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kinabalu_Progresif_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu"><span style="color:#FFF">Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu (UPKO)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:blue;color:#FFFFFF;">Presiden</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Madius_Tangau" title="Wilfred Madius Tangau">Wilfred Madius Tangau</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:blue;color:#FFFFFF;">Timbalan Presiden</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Peter_Mojuntin" title="Donald Peter Mojuntin">Donald Peter Mojuntin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:blue;color:#FFFFFF;">Naib Presiden</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ewon_Benedick" title="Ewon Benedick">Ewon Benedick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Syam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Syam (laman tidak wujud)">Gilbert Syam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengiran_Lalung" title="Pengiran Lalung">Pengiran Lalung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basari_Sarkun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basari Sarkun (laman tidak wujud)">Basari Sarkun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wong_Thien_Fook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wong Thien Fook (laman tidak wujud)">Wong Thien Fook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Intang" title="Johnny Intang">Johnny Intang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:blue;color:#FFFFFF;">Setiausaha Agung</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Angang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelson Angang (laman tidak wujud)">Nelson Angang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:blue;color:#FFFFFF;">Ketua Wanita</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliana_Jani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juliana Jani (laman tidak wujud)">Juliana Jani</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:blue;color:#FFFFFF;">Ketua Pemuda</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Joseph_Sitin_Saang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Joseph Sitin Saang (laman tidak wujud)">Felix Joseph Sitin Saang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:blue;color:#FFFFFF;">Bendahari Agung</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurentius_Nayan_Ambu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurentius Nayan Ambu (laman tidak wujud)">Laurentius Nayan Ambu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:blue;color:#FFFFFF;">Ketua Penerangan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joisin_Romut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joisin Romut (laman tidak wujud)">Joisin Romut</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:red;color:#FFFFFF;"><div id="Majlis_Pimpinan_Negeri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Majlis Pimpinan Negeri</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pengerusi" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#850d0d;color:#FFFFFF;">Pengerusi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Johor</b> : <a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_Ayub" title="Salahuddin Ayub">Salahuddin Ayub</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Amanah_Negara" title="Parti Amanah Negara">AMANAH</a>)</li> <li><b>Kedah</b>: <a href="/wiki/Johari_Abdul" title="Johari Abdul">Johari Abdul</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">PKR</a>)</li> <li><b>Kelantan</b>: <a href="/wiki/Husam_Musa" title="Husam Musa">Husam Musa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Amanah_Negara" title="Parti Amanah Negara">AMANAH</a>)</li> <li><b>Melaka</b>: <a href="/wiki/Adly_Zahari" title="Adly Zahari">Adly Zahari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Amanah_Negara" title="Parti Amanah Negara">AMANAH</a>)</li> <li><b>Negeri Sembilan</b>: <a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Harun" title="Aminuddin Harun">Aminuddin Harun</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">PKR</a>)</li> <li><b>Pahang</b>: <a href="/wiki/Fuziah_Salleh" title="Fuziah Salleh">Fuziah Salleh</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">PKR</a>)</li> <li><b>Perak</b>: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Bari" title="Abdul Aziz Bari">Abdul Aziz Bari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">DAP</a>)</li> <li><b>Perlis</b>: <a href="/wiki/Noor_Amin_Ahmad" title="Noor Amin Ahmad">Noor Amin Ahmad</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">PKR</a>)</li> <li><b>Pulau Pinang</b>: <a href="/wiki/Chow_Kon_Yeow" title="Chow Kon Yeow">Chow Kon Yeow</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">DAP</a>)</li> <li><b>Sabah</b>: <a href="/wiki/Christina_Liew" class="mw-redirect" title="Christina Liew">Christina Liew Chin Jin</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">PKR</a>)</li> <li><b>Sarawak</b>: <a href="/wiki/Chong_Chieng_Jen" title="Chong Chieng Jen">Chong Chieng Jen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">DAP</a>)</li> <li><b>Selangor</b>: <a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">PKR</a>)</li> <li><b>Terengganu</b>: <a href="/wiki/Raja_Kamarul_Bahrin_Shah_Raja_Ahmad" title="Raja Kamarul Bahrin Shah Raja Ahmad">Raja Kamarul Bahrin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Amanah_Negara" title="Parti Amanah Negara">AMANAH</a>)</li> <li><b>Wilayah Persekutuan</b>: <a href="/wiki/Tan_Kok_Wai" title="Tan Kok Wai">Tan Kok Wai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">DAP</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:red;color:#FFFFFF;"><div id="Kerajaan_Persekutuan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Kerajaan Persekutuan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Malaysia_2018" title="Kabinet Malaysia 2018">Mahathir VII</a> (2018-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Anwar_pertama" title="Kabinet Anwar pertama">Anwar I</a> (2022-2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Anwar_kedua" title="Kabinet Anwar kedua">Anwar II</a> (2023-kini)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:red;color:#FFFFFF;"><div id="Kerajaan_Negeri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Kerajaan Negeri</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#850d0d;color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Ketua_Menteri_Pulau_Pinang" title="Ketua Menteri Pulau Pinang"><span style="color:#FFF">Ketua Menteri</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Pulau_Pinang" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang"><span style="color:#FFF">Pulau Pinang</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Chow_Kon_Yeow" title="Chow Kon Yeow">Chow Kon Yeow</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">DAP</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#850d0d;color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_Selangor" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Besar Selangor"><span style="color:#FFF">Menteri Besar</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Selangor" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor"><span style="color:#FFF">Selangor</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">PKR</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#850d0d;color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Menteri Besar Negeri Sembilan"><span style="color:#FFF">Menteri Besar</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sembilan"><span style="color:#FFF">Negeri Sembilan</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Harun" title="Aminuddin Harun">Aminuddin Harun</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">PKR</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:red;color:#FFFFFF;"><div id="Parti_Politik" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parti Politik</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#850d0d;color:#FFFFFF;">Parti komponen</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parti Keadilan Rakyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">Parti Tindakan Demokratik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Amanah_Negara" title="Parti Amanah Negara">Parti Amanah Negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kinabalu_Progresif_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu">Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#850d0d;color:#FFFFFF;">Parti kerjasama</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Warisan_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Warisan Sabah">Parti Warisan Sabah</a> (PRN Sabah 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikatan_Demokratik_Malaysia" title="Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia">Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia</a> (PRN Johor 2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#850d0d;color:#FFFFFF;">Bekas parti komponen</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pribumi_Bersatu_Malaysia" title="Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia">Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#850d0d;color:#FFFFFF;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" 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VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2007157884">Amerika Syarikat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat&oldid=6498148">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat&oldid=6498148</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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href="/wiki/Kategori:Parti_politik_di_Kedah" title="Kategori:Parti politik di Kedah">Parti politik di Kedah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Parti_politik_di_Kelantan" title="Kategori:Parti politik di Kelantan">Parti politik di Kelantan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Parti_politik_di_Melaka" title="Kategori:Parti politik di Melaka">Parti politik di Melaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Parti_politik_di_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Kategori:Parti politik di Negeri Sembilan">Parti politik di Negeri Sembilan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Parti_politik_di_Pahang" title="Kategori:Parti politik di Pahang">Parti politik di Pahang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Parti_politik_di_Perak" title="Kategori:Parti politik di Perak">Parti politik di Perak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Parti_politik_di_Perlis" title="Kategori:Parti politik di Perlis">Parti politik di Perlis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Parti_politik_di_Pulau_Pinang" title="Kategori:Parti politik di Pulau Pinang">Parti politik di Pulau Pinang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Parti_politik_di_Sabah" title="Kategori:Parti politik di Sabah">Parti politik di Sabah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Parti_politik_di_Sarawak" title="Kategori:Parti politik di Sarawak">Parti politik di Sarawak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Parti_politik_di_Selangor" title="Kategori:Parti politik di Selangor">Parti politik di Selangor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Parti_politik_di_Terengganu" title="Kategori:Parti politik di Terengganu">Parti politik di Terengganu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Parti_politik_di_Wilayah_Persekutuan" title="Kategori:Parti politik di Wilayah Persekutuan">Parti politik di Wilayah Persekutuan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat 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seperti Wikidata">Nama pengguna Twitter sama seperti Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_VIAF" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan VIAF">Rencana dengan pengenalan VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_LCCN" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan LCCN">Rencana dengan pengenalan LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Recana_dengan_pengenalan_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Kategori:Recana dengan pengenalan WorldCat-VIAF">Recana dengan pengenalan WorldCat-VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Parti_pembangkang_Kerajaan_Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Kategori:Parti pembangkang Kerajaan Muhyiddin Yassin">Parti pembangkang Kerajaan Muhyiddin Yassin</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 20:27, 23 Mac 2025.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di 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