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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%83" title="فاغرة مسطحة الشوك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاغرة مسطحة الشوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qanadl%C4%B1_zantoksilum" title="Qanadlı zantoksilum – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qanadlı zantoksilum" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_armatum" title="Zanthoxylum armatum – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Zanthoxylum armatum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_armatum" title="Zanthoxylum armatum – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zanthoxylum armatum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_armatum" title="Zanthoxylum armatum – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zanthoxylum armatum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="തൂമ്പണലരി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തൂമ്പണലരി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_armatum" title="Zanthoxylum armatum – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zanthoxylum armatum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81" title="หมักก้าก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมักก้าก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BA%BBn_gai" title="Sẻn gai – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sẻn gai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_armatum" title="Zanthoxylum armatum – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zanthoxylum armatum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E5%8F%B6%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%92" title="竹叶花椒 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="竹叶花椒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6170892#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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description</a> "Species of flowering plant")</span></span>. The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this revision, which may differ significantly from the <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_armatum">current revision</a></span>.</b></p><div id="revision-info-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 12:41, 29 April 2021 by <a href="/wiki/User:ShortDescBot" class="mw-userlink" title="User:ShortDescBot" data-mw-revid="1020503090"><bdi>ShortDescBot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:ShortDescBot" class="mw-redirect mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:ShortDescBot">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/ShortDescBot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/ShortDescBot">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<a href="/wiki/User:ShortDescBot" title="User:ShortDescBot">ShortDescBot</a> adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Short_description" title="Wikipedia:Short description">short description</a> "Species of flowering plant")</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanthoxylum_armatum&diff=prev&oldid=1020503090" title="Zanthoxylum armatum">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanthoxylum_armatum&direction=prev&oldid=1020503090" title="Zanthoxylum armatum">← Previous revision</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zanthoxylum_armatum" title="Zanthoxylum armatum">Latest revision</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanthoxylum_armatum&diff=cur&oldid=1020503090" title="Zanthoxylum armatum">diff</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanthoxylum_armatum&direction=next&oldid=1020503090" title="Zanthoxylum armatum">Newer revision →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanthoxylum_armatum&diff=next&oldid=1020503090" title="Zanthoxylum armatum">diff</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of flowering plant</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Zanthoxylum armatum</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Zanthoxylum_planispinum_-_Villa_Taranto_(Verbania)_-_DSC03807.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Zanthoxylum_planispinum_-_Villa_Taranto_%28Verbania%29_-_DSC03807.JPG/220px-Zanthoxylum_planispinum_-_Villa_Taranto_%28Verbania%29_-_DSC03807.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Zanthoxylum_planispinum_-_Villa_Taranto_%28Verbania%29_-_DSC03807.JPG/330px-Zanthoxylum_planispinum_-_Villa_Taranto_%28Verbania%29_-_DSC03807.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Zanthoxylum_planispinum_-_Villa_Taranto_%28Verbania%29_-_DSC03807.JPG/440px-Zanthoxylum_planispinum_-_Villa_Taranto_%28Verbania%29_-_DSC03807.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Zanthoxylum" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sapindales" title="Sapindales">Sapindales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rutaceae" title="Rutaceae">Rutaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zanthoxylum" title="Zanthoxylum"><i>Zanthoxylum</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>Z. armatum</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Zanthoxylum armatum</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle">DC</a>.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-powo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Fagara alata</i> var. <i>tomentosa</i> <a href="/wiki/Minosuke_Hiroe" title="Minosuke Hiroe">M.Hiroe</a></li> <li><i>Zanthoxylum alatum</i> <a href="/wiki/William_Roxburgh" title="William Roxburgh">Roxb.</a></li> <li><i>Zanthoxylum arenosum</i> <a href="/wiki/John_Raymond_Reeder" class="mw-redirect" title="John Raymond Reeder">Reeder</a> & S.Y.Cheo</li> <li><i>Zanthoxylum armatum</i> var. <i>subtrifoliatum</i> (<a href="/wiki/Adrien_Ren%C3%A9_Franchet" title="Adrien René Franchet">Franch.</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siro_Kitamura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siro Kitamura (page does not exist)">Kitam.</a></li> <li><i>Zanthoxylum bungei</i> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fletcher_Hance" title="Henry Fletcher Hance">Hance</a></li> <li><i>Zanthoxylum hostile</i> <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Wallich" title="Nathaniel Wallich">Wall.</a></li> <li><i>Zanthoxylum planispinum</i> <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Franz_von_Siebold" title="Philipp Franz von Siebold">Siebold</a> & <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gerhard_Zuccarini" title="Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini">Zucc.</a></li> <li><i>Zanthoxylum violaceum</i> Wall.</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Zanthoxylum armatum</b></i>, also commonly called <b>winged prickly ash</b> in English, is a <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> of <a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">plant</a> in the family <a href="/wiki/Rutaceae" title="Rutaceae">Rutaceae</a>. It is an aromatic, deciduous, spiny <a href="/wiki/Shrub" title="Shrub">shrub</a> growing to 3.5 meters in height, endemic from Pakistan across to Southeast Asia and up to Korea and Japan. It is a source of the spice <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_pepper" title="Sichuan pepper">Sichuan pepper</a>, and also used in folk medicine, essential oil production and as an ornamental garden plant </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2></div> <p>The plant grows as a woody climber, a shrub or a tree, up to 6m.<sup id="cite_ref-foc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hertog_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hertog-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is deciduous, with subsessile, opposite leaves of lanceolate, obovate or elliptic shape. Branchlets and leaves have prickles/spines. The young branchlets and inflorescence rachises are glabrous or the young branches are sparsely pubescent. The rachis of the leaves is pubescent glabrous or rust-colored and has wings to 6 mm on each side, hence it common English name, this is one of the anatomical features distinguishing it from other <i>Zanthoxylum</i> species.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other anatomically separating features are generally faint secondary veins of leaflet blades, especially adaxially, with 7-15 on each side of midvein; the anthers of the male flowers are yellow before anthesis; and the gynoecium of the female flowers is 1-3-carpelled. Fruit follicles are purplish-red, about 4-5mm in diameter, while the seeds are black and 3-4mm in size. The shrub flowers in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Zhōngguó/China</a> from April to May, and fruits from August to October, in Nepal it flowers during the same months, while the fruit is available all year round. In India, flowering is from March to April.<sup id="cite_ref-flowers_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flowers-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2></div> <p>The species was described by the eminent Swiss botanist <a href="/wiki/Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle">Augustin Pyramus de Candolle</a> in 1824.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The plant has an accepted infraspecific, <i>Zanthoxylum armatum</i> var. <i>ferrugineum</i> (<a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rehder" title="Alfred Rehder">Rehder</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Henry_Wilson" title="Ernest Henry Wilson">E.H.Wilson</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheng_Chiu_Huang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheng Chiu Huang (page does not exist)">C.C.Huang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-powo_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This variety has rust-coloured pubescent young branchlets and inflorescence rachises distinguishing it from the nominative variety.<sup id="cite_ref-foc_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-focvf_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-focvf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2></div> <p>The small tree is native to parts of East and Southeast Asia, and the north of the Indian sub-continent and naturalised in several regions.<sup id="cite_ref-powo_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-foc_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regions where it occurs are: <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_Islands" title="Ryukyu Islands">Nansei-shoto/Ryukyu Islands</a>; <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>; North-Central, South-Central & Southeast Zhōngguó/China, specifically <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>, South <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>, South <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>, South <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xizang" class="mw-redirect" title="Xizang">Xizang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>; northern <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>; <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>; <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>; <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>; <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>; <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>; the Eastern and Western Himalayas; Kashmir; and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, and possibly <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-foc_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been naturalised in Northeast <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> and the North <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>. </p><p>The variety <i>ferrugineum</i> occurs in North-Central, South-Central & Southeast <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Zhōngguó/China</a>, specifically in Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Yunnan.<sup id="cite_ref-powovf_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powovf-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-focvf_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-focvf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat_&_Ecology"><span id="Habitat_.26_Ecology"></span>Habitat & Ecology</h2></div> <p><i>Z. armatum</i> grows in many habitats below 3100m.<sup id="cite_ref-foc_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Salyan_District,_Nepal" title="Salyan District, Nepal">Salyan District, Nepal</a>, the shrub grows in the understorey of lower altitude <i><a href="/wiki/Pinus_roxburghii" title="Pinus roxburghii">Pinus roxburghii</a></i> forests, alongside <i><a href="/wiki/Aesculus_indica" title="Aesculus indica">Aesculus indica</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Bassia_latifolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassia latifolia">Bassia latifolia</a></i>, and in higher altitude oak forests (<i><a href="/wiki/Quercus_incana" title="Quercus incana">Quercus incana</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Quercus_lanuginosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Quercus lanuginosa">Q. lanuginosa</a></i>), where they associate with <i><a href="/wiki/Rhododendron_arboreum" title="Rhododendron arboreum">Rhododendron arboreum</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Lyonia_ovalifolia" title="Lyonia ovalifolia">Lyonia ovalifolia</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-hertog_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hertog-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Birds like the fruits and widely disseminate the plants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vernacular_Names">Vernacular Names</h2></div> <p><i>Z. armatum</i> is known by a number of vernacular names. These include: <i>Qanadlı zantoksilum</i> (<a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a>);<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> तेजफल <i>tejphal</i>, <i>darmar</i>, <i>tumru</i>, <i>timroo</i>, <i>trimal</i> (<a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-flowers_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flowers-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ꯃꯨꯛꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯕꯤ মুক্থ্ৰূবী <i>mukthrubi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Meitei_language" title="Meitei language">Manipuri</a>) ; तिमुर <i>timur</i> (<a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>) ; <i>konda-kasimi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a>) ; ಜಿಮ್ಮೀ <i>jimmi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a>) ; തൂമ്പണലരി (<a href="/wiki/Malayalam_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayalam language">Malayalam</a>);<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>hokum</i> (<a href="/wiki/Adi_people" title="Adi people">Adi</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-flowers_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flowers-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>ganya</i> (<a href="/wiki/Angami_language" title="Angami language">Angami</a>) ; <i>winged prickly ash</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-flowers_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flowers-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>prickly ash</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-flowers_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flowers-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>toothache tree</i>, <i>yellow wood</i>, <i>suterberry</i> (<a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>) ; <i>tumbru</i>, <i>tejbal</i> (other names in India) ; <i>arhrikreh</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mizo_language" title="Mizo language">Mizo</a>) ; टिमुर <i>timur</i> (<a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-flowers_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flowers-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hertog_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hertog-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> หมักก้าก,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>hui-jiao</i><sup id="cite_ref-ratchuporn_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ratchuporn-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>) ; Sẻn gai (<a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>);<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> 竹叶花椒,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> 毛竹叶花椒,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>zhu ye hua jiao</i><sup id="cite_ref-eppo_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eppo-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a>) ; <i>flügelstachelige Stachelesche</i> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-eppo_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eppo-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The variety <i>ferrugineum</i> has the name 毛竹叶花椒 <i>mao zhu ye hua jiao</i> in <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-focvf_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-focvf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2></div> <p>The fruit and seeds of the plant are used as a spice, <i><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_pepper" title="Sichuan pepper">Sichuan pepper</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the bark, fruit and seeds are used in indigenous medicines in India, Nepal and Thailand.<sup id="cite_ref-flowers_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flowers-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grin_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grin-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hertog_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hertog-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plant is also a source of an essential oil, <i>Wartara Oil</i>, and the shrub is also grown as an ornamental garden plant. </p><p>In the Silyan district of Nepal, the parts used in medicine are harvested primarily of export to India. The plants grow in state-controlled, community-controlled and private lands, resulting in a variety of access regimes, harvesting regimes and management practices, leading to a conclusion that in general the effects of supply and demand on <a href="/wiki/Non-timber_forest_products" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-timber forest products">Non-timber forest products</a> (NTFP) cannot be generalised, but are specific to each product and place.<sup id="cite_ref-hertog_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hertog-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2></div> <p>Additional information is contained in the following:<sup id="cite_ref-powo_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grin_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grin-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Arana, M.D. & Oggero, A.J. (2009). Zanthoxylum armatum (Rutaceae), su presencia en Argentina Darwiniana 47: 335-338.</li> <li>Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.</li> <li>Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.</li> <li>Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.</li> <li>Chowdhery, H. J. & B. M. Wadhwa. 1984. Flora of Himachal Pradesh.</li> <li>Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India. 1976. The wealth of India: a dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. Raw materials. 11:18-21.</li> <li>Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs</li> <li>Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan. 1993-. Flora of Taiwan, ed. 2.</li> <li>Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage</li> <li>Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.</li> <li>Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (2001). Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.</li> <li>Hara, H. et al. 1978-1982. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal.</li> <li>Hartley, T. G. 1966. A revision of the Malesian species of Zanthoxylum (Rutaceae). J. Arnold Arbor. 47:211.</li> <li>Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening</li> <li>Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of Japan IIc: 1-328. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.</li> <li>Kala, C. P. et al. 2004. Prioritization of medicinal plants on the basis of available knowledge, existing practices and use value status in Uttaranchal, India. Biodivers. & Conservation 13:459. URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.springer.com/life+sciences/evolutionary+%26+developmental+biology/journal/10531">http://www.springer.com/life+sciences/evolutionary+%26+developmental+biology/journal/10531</a></li> <li>Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.</li> <li>Lê, T.C. (2005). Danh lục các loài thục vật Việt Nam [Checklist of Plant Species of Vietnam] 3: 1-1248. Hà Noi : Nhà xu?t b?n Nông nghi?p.</li> <li>McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.</li> <li>Nasir, E. & Ali, S.I. (eds.) (1970-1995). Flora of West Pakistan 1-131.</li> <li>Nobis, M. & al. (2019). Contribution to the flora of Asian and European countries: new national and regional vascular plant records, 8 Botany Letters 166: 153-188.</li> <li>Sharma, B. D. et al., eds. 1993-. Flora of India.</li> <li>Walters, S. M. et al., eds. 1986-2000. European garden flora.</li> <li>Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-powo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-powo_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-powo_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-powo_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-powo_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775583-1">"Zanthoxylum armatum DC"</a>. <i>Plants of the World Online (POWO)</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2016</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Korea_Forest_Service" title="Korea Forest Service">Korea Forest Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English+Names+for+Korean+Native+Plants&rft.place=Pocheon&rft.pages=683&rft.pub=Korea+National+Arboretum&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-89-97450-98-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forest.go.kr%2Fkna%2Fspecial%2Fdownload%2FEnglish_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZanthoxylum+armatum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ratchuporn-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ratchuporn_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRatchuporn_SuksathanChusie_TrisonthiParitat_TrisonthiPrasit_Wangpakapattanawong2009" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Ratchuporn Suksathan; Chusie Trisonthi; Paritat Trisonthi; Prasit Wangpakapattanawong (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ThaiForestBulletin/article/download/24374/20742/">"Notes on Spice Plants in the Genus Zanthoxylum (Rutaceae) in Northern Thailand"</a>. <i>Thai For. Bull. (Bot.)</i>. Special issue: 197–204<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thai+For.+Bull.+%28Bot.%29&rft.atitle=Notes+on+Spice+Plants+in+the+Genus+Zanthoxylum+%28Rutaceae%29+in+Northern+Thailand&rft.volume=Special+issue&rft.pages=197-204&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Ratchuporn+Suksathan&rft.au=Chusie+Trisonthi&rft.au=Paritat+Trisonthi&rft.au=Prasit+Wangpakapattanawong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fli01.tci-thaijo.org%2Findex.php%2FThaiForestBulletin%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F24374%2F20742%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZanthoxylum+armatum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eppo-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eppo_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eppo_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/ZANAP">"Zanthoxylum armatum(ZANAP)"</a>. <i>EPPO Global Database</i>. EPPO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EPPO+Global+Database&rft.atitle=Zanthoxylum+armatum%28ZANAP%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgd.eppo.int%2Ftaxon%2FZANAP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZanthoxylum+armatum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXiangLiu2016" class="citation journal cs1">Xiang, Li; Liu, Yue (April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00467">"The Chemical and Genetic Characteristics of Szechuan Pepper (Zanthoxylum bungeanum and Z. armatum) Cultivars and Their Suitable Habitat"</a>. <i>Frontiers in Plant Science</i>. <b>7</b>: 467. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpls.2016.00467">10.3389/fpls.2016.00467</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Plant+Science&rft.atitle=The+Chemical+and+Genetic+Characteristics+of+Szechuan+Pepper+%28Zanthoxylum+bungeanum+and+Z.+armatum%29+Cultivars+and+Their+Suitable+Habitat&rft.volume=7&rft.pages=467&rft.date=2016-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffpls.2016.00467&rft.aulast=Xiang&rft.aufirst=Li&rft.au=Liu%2C+Yue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3389%2Ffpls.2016.00467&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZanthoxylum+armatum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grin-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grin_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grin_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=403185">"Taxon: Zanthoxylum armatum DC"</a>. <i>U.S. National Plant Germplasm System/GRIN</i>. USDA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+National+Plant+Germplasm+System%2FGRIN&rft.atitle=Taxon%3A+Zanthoxylum+armatum+DC.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgsweb.ars-grin.gov%2Fgringlobal%2Ftaxon%2Ftaxonomydetail%3Fid%3D403185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZanthoxylum+armatum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Zanthoxylum%20planispinum">Plants for a Future entry</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/systax/dendrologie/Zanthplafr.htm">Uni-Ulm entry</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Zanthoxylum armatum</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6170892" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q6170892">Q6170892</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_armatum" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Zanthoxylum armatum">Zanthoxylum armatum</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=437860">437860</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5CWB2">5CWB2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/ZANAP">ZANAP</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242355514">242355514</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242355514">242355514</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/7269067">7269067</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=403185">403185</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/471802">471802</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/775583-1">775583-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/149660605">149660605</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=67938">67938</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=499514">499514</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PFI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=10289">10289</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2470751">kew-2470751</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A775583-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775583-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/28100038">28100038</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000430335">wfo-0000430335</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zanthoxylum_armatum&oldid=1020503090">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zanthoxylum_armatum&oldid=1020503090</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zanthoxylum" title="Category:Zanthoxylum">Zanthoxylum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Anhui" title="Category:Flora of Anhui">Flora of Anhui</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Assam" title="Category:Flora of Assam">Flora of Assam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Flora of Bangladesh">Flora 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