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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Původ_slova" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Původ_slova"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Původ slova</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Původ_slova-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Důvody_zadržování_rukojmí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Důvody_zadržování_rukojmí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Důvody zadržování rukojmí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Důvody_zadržování_rukojmí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aspekty_chování_rukojmí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspekty_chování_rukojmí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aspekty chování rukojmí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aspekty_chování_rukojmí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Příklady_zadržení_rukojmí_ve_20._a_21._století" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Příklady_zadržení_rukojmí_ve_20._a_21._století"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Příklady zadržení rukojmí ve 20. a 21. století</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Příklady_zadržení_rukojmí_ve_20._a_21._století-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rukojmí</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 57 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyselaar" title="Gyselaar – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gyselaar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostache" title="Hostache – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hostache" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9" title="رهينة – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رهينة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girov" title="Girov – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Girov" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Заложник – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Заложник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouestlad" title="Gouestlad – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gouestlad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostatge" title="Ostatge – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ostatge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwystl_(person)" title="Gwystl (person) – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwystl (person)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gidsel" title="Gidsel – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gidsel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geisel" title="Geisel – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geisel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostage" title="Hostage – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hostage" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osta%C4%9Do" title="Ostaĝo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ostaĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reh%C3%A9n" title="Rehén – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rehén" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantvang" title="Pantvang – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pantvang" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="گروگان‌گیری – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروگان‌گیری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panttivanki" title="Panttivanki – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Panttivanki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otage" title="Otage – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Otage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A0igh_(duine)" title="Bràigh (duine) – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bràigh (duine)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="בן ערובה – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בן ערובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95" title="बंधक – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बंधक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talac" title="Talac – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Talac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otaj" title="Otaj – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Otaj" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Պատանդ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատանդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandera" title="Sandera – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sandera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajo-homo" title="Gajo-homo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gajo-homo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostaggio" title="Ostaggio – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ostaggio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%B3%AA" title="人質 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人質" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Адамды кепілге алу – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Адамды кепілге алу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಒತ್ತೆಯಾಳು – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒತ್ತೆಯಾಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%AA%A8" title="볼모 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="볼모" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AElgirtin" title="Dîlgirtin – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dîlgirtin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Барымта – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Барымта" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AEkait%C5%B3_grobimas" title="Įkaitų grobimas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Įkaitų grobimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takalon%27_aina" title="Takalon' aina – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Takalon' aina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebusan" title="Tebusan – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tebusan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gijzelaar" title="Gijzelaar – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gijzelaar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gissel" title="Gissel – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gissel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gissel" title="Gissel – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gissel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zak%C5%82adnik" title="Zakładnik – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zakładnik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ref%C3%A9m" title="Refém – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Refém" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Заложник – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Заложник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostage" title="Hostage – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hostage" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talac" title="Talac – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Talac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostage" title="Hostage – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hostage" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rukojemn%C3%ADk" title="Rukojemník – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rukojemník" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talec" title="Talec – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Talec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengu" title="Pengu – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pengu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Талац – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Талац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gisslan" title="Gisslan – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gisslan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гаравгон – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гаравгон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ตัวประกัน – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตัวประกัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehine" title="Rehine – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rehine" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Заручник – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Заручник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_tin" title="Con tin – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Con tin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostaedje" title="Ostaedje – valonština" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ostaedje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%B4%A8" title="人质 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人质" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%B3%AA" title="人質 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人質" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192620#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rukojm%C3%AD" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Rukojm%C3%AD" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rukojm%C3%AD"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rukojm%C3%AD"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Rukojm%C3%AD" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Rukojm%C3%AD" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&oldid=23833523" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Rukojm%C3%AD&id=23833523&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRukojm%25C3%25AD"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRukojm%25C3%25AD"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rukojm%C3%AD"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rukojm%C3%AD&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hostages" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192620" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote noprint">Další významy jsou uvedeny na stránce <a href="/wiki/Rukojm%C3%AD_(rozcestn%C3%ADk)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rukojmí (rozcestník)">Rukojmí (rozcestník)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Hostage_exercise.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Hostage_exercise.jpeg/224px-Hostage_exercise.jpeg" decoding="async" width="224" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Hostage_exercise.jpeg/336px-Hostage_exercise.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Hostage_exercise.jpeg/448px-Hostage_exercise.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Nácvik speciálních jednotek, situace s rukojmím</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rukojmí</b> je osoba, nezákonně proti své vůli zadržovaná jinou osobou. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Původ_slova"><span id="P.C5.AFvod_slova"></span>Původ slova</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Původ slova" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Původ slova"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Původ slova lze hledat ve slově <b><a href="/wiki/Rukojemstv%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Rukojemství">rukojemství</a></b>, což je starší výraz pro „ručení“. Slovo rukojmí v češtině může být jak rodu mužského životného tak středního. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Důvody_zadržování_rukojmí"><span id="D.C5.AFvody_zadr.C5.BEov.C3.A1n.C3.AD_rukojm.C3.AD"></span>Důvody zadržování rukojmí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Důvody zadržování rukojmí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Důvody zadržování rukojmí"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>finance – požadování <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDkupn%C3%A9" title="Výkupné">výkupného</a></li> <li>po nevydařené <a href="/wiki/Loupe%C5%BE" title="Loupež">loupeži</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebevra%C5%BEda" title="Sebevražda">sebevražda</a> spáchaná policistou – specifická situace, kdy <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Anosce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Únosce (stránka neexistuje)">únosce</a> chce být bezpečnostními silami zabit</li> <li>politické důvody, či požadování propuštění <a href="/wiki/V%C4%9Bze%C5%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Vězeň">vězňů</a> (např. <a href="/wiki/Let_Lufthansa_181" title="Let Lufthansa 181">Mogadišo 1977</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aspekty_chování_rukojmí"><span id="Aspekty_chov.C3.A1n.C3.AD_rukojm.C3.AD"></span>Aspekty chování rukojmí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Aspekty chování rukojmí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Aspekty chování rukojmí"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>někdy dochází k tomu, že se rukojmí snaží únoscům vnucovat, tyto osoby bývají často popraveny jako první<sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení">zdroj?</span></a>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholmsk%C3%BD_syndrom" title="Stockholmský syndrom">Stockholmský syndrom</a> – situace, kdy rukojmí začne pociťovat ke svým únoscům sympatie a jakýsi kladný vztah; může jím být postižen například i <a href="/wiki/Vyjednava%C4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Vyjednavač">vyjednavač</a>, či <a href="/wiki/Odst%C5%99elova%C4%8D" title="Odstřelovač">odstřelovač</a> bezpečnostních sil, který s únosci jedná</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strach" title="Strach">strach</a> – jeho nebezpečí zde spočívá v tom, že rukojmí může <a href="/wiki/Panika" title="Panika">panikařit</a> a podrážděním únosců ohrozit sebe či jiné rukojmí</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Příklady_zadržení_rukojmí_ve_20._a_21._století"><span id="P.C5.99.C3.ADklady_zadr.C5.BEen.C3.AD_rukojm.C3.AD_ve_20._a_21._stolet.C3.AD"></span>Příklady zadržení rukojmí ve 20. a 21. století</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Příklady zadržení rukojmí ve 20. a 21. století" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Příklady zadržení rukojmí ve 20. a 21. století"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mnichov" title="Mnichov">Mnichov</a> – více ve článku <a href="/wiki/Mnichovsk%C3%BD_masakr" title="Mnichovský masakr">Mnichovský masakr</a> – situace vedla ke zformování jednotky <a href="/wiki/GSG9" title="GSG9">GSG9</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – únos letadla Air France na trase Tel Aviv – Paříž. Únosci se přesunuli do Ugandy, kde nežidovské rukojmí propustili. Židovská rukojmí zachránil útok izraelského komanda – viz <a href="/wiki/Operace_Entebbe" title="Operace Entebbe">operace Entebbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – Zadržení rukojmí ve <a href="/wiki/Vlak" title="Vlak">vlaku</a> na lince <a href="/w/index.php?title=Groninghem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groninghem (stránka neexistuje)">Groninghem</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterodam</a> Zásah proveden jednotou <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBE_M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBE M (stránka neexistuje)">BBE M</a> Nizozemské <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A1mo%C5%99n%C3%AD_p%C4%9Bchota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Námořní pěchota (stránka neexistuje)">námořní pěchoty</a>. Zajímavostí bylo, využití nízkého přeletu dvou letounů <a href="/wiki/F-104" class="mw-redirect" title="F-104">F-104</a>, vysokou rychlostí a se zapnutým přídavným spalováním, pro zajištění sklonění hlav všech osob ve vlaku.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – Únos letadla společnosti <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a> na lince <a href="/wiki/Bale%C3%A1rsk%C3%A9_ostrovy" class="mw-redirect" title="Baleárské ostrovy">Baleárské ostrovy</a> – <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo">Německo</a>. Letadlo přistálo v <a href="/wiki/Mogadi%C5%A1u" class="mw-redirect" title="Mogadišu">Mogadišu</a>, kde proběhla záchranná akce provedená příslušníky GSG9 a dvěma příslušníky <a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">SAS</a>. Zajímavostí bylo první použití <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1bleskov%C3%BD_gran%C3%A1t" title="Zábleskový granát">zábleskových granátů</a> v ostré akci.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Americk%C3%A1_rukojm%C3%AD_v_%C3%8Dr%C3%A1nu" title="Americká rukojmí v Íránu">Americká rukojmí v Íránu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – situace v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princes_Gate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princes Gate (stránka neexistuje)">Princes Gate</a> – zásah SAS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadr%C5%BEen%C3%AD_rukojm%C3%AD_na_Japonsk%C3%A9_ambas%C3%A1d%C4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zadržení rukojmí na Japonské ambasádě (stránka neexistuje)">zadržení rukojmí na Japonské ambasádě</a> v <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Limě</a> – došlo k dlouhému <a href="/wiki/Obl%C3%A9h%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Obléhání">obléhání</a>, zásah provedla <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">americká</a> <a href="/wiki/Delta_Force" title="Delta Force">Delta Force</a> spolu s <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království">britskou</a> <a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">SAS</a>. Zajímavostí bylo řešení vstupu do budovy, kdy pro jednotky byl pod budovou vykopán <a href="/wiki/Tunel" title="Tunel">tunel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – zadržení přes 1000 osob při tzv. <a href="/wiki/Teroristick%C3%BD_%C3%BAtok_na_beslanskou_%C5%A1kolu" title="Teroristický útok na beslanskou školu">beslanském školním masakru</a> v <a href="/wiki/Beslan" title="Beslan">Beslanu</a> v <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Rusku</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mnichovsk%C3%BD_masakr" title="Mnichovský masakr">Mnichovský masakr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSG9" title="GSG9">GSG9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">Special Air Service</a> (SAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odst%C5%99elova%C4%8D#Policejní_odstřelovač" title="Odstřelovač">Odstřelovač</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholmsk%C3%BD_syndrom" title="Stockholmský syndrom">Stockholmský syndrom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukojm%C3%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hostages" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Hostages">rukojmí</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/rukojm%C3%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:rukojmí">rukojmí</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph191897">ph191897</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Francouzská národní knihovna">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11945203g">cb11945203g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11945203g">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85062425">sh85062425</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Loty%C5%A1sk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Lotyšská národní knihovna">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000340345&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000340345</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_parlamentn%C3%AD_knihovna_Japonska" title="Národní parlamentní knihovna Japonska">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563290">00563290</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529091205171">987007529091205171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedie_isl%C3%A1mu" title="Encyklopedie islámu">TDVİA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/rehin">rehin</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rukojmí&oldid=23833523">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rukojmí&oldid=23833523</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Rukojm%C3%AD" title="Kategorie:Rukojmí">Rukojmí</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Policie" title="Kategorie:Policie">Policie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Anosy" title="Kategorie:Únosy">Únosy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Teroristick%C3%A9_taktiky" title="Kategorie:Teroristické 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identifikátorem LCCN">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_LNB" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LNB">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NDL" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NDL">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NLI" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_TDV%C4%B0A" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem TDVİA">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem TDVİA</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li 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