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mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Arias_Espinosa" title="Ricardo Arias Espinosa – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ricardo Arias Espinosa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Manuel_Arias_Espinoza" title="Ricardo Manuel Arias Espinoza – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ricardo Manuel Arias Espinoza" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Arias_Espinosa" title="Ricardo Arias Espinosa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ricardo Arias Espinosa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Arias" title="Ricardo Arias – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ricardo Arias" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="ریکاردو آریاس (سیاستمدار) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریکاردو آریاس (سیاستمدار)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Arias_Espinosa" title="Ricardo Arias Espinosa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ricardo Arias Espinosa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Arias" title="Ricardo Arias – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ricardo Arias" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="ريكاردو ارياس اسبينوزا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريكاردو ارياس اسبينوزا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Arias_Espinosa" title="Ricardo Arias Espinosa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ricardo Arias Espinosa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0,_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Ариас Эспиноса, Рикардо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ариас Эспиноса, Рикардо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Arias" title="Ricardo Arias – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ricardo Arias" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">President of Panama (1912–1993)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output 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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ricardo_Arias_(politician)" title="Special:EditPage/Ricardo Arias (politician)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ricardo+Arias%22+politician">"Ricardo Arias" politician</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ricardo+Arias%22+politician+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ricardo+Arias%22+politician&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ricardo+Arias%22+politician+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ricardo+Arias%22+politician">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ricardo+Arias%22+politician&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Arias</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Espinosa</i>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the former president of Panama. For the former vice president of Panama, see <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Arias_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Ricardo Arias Calderón">Ricardo Arias Calderón</a>. For other people, see <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Arias_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ricardo Arias (disambiguation)">Ricardo Arias</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Ricardo Arias</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ricardo_Arias_Espinosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ricardo_Arias_Espinosa.jpg/220px-Ricardo_Arias_Espinosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ricardo_Arias_Espinosa.jpg/330px-Ricardo_Arias_Espinosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ricardo_Arias_Espinosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="439" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />29 March 1955 – 1 October 1956</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ram%C3%B3n_Guizado" title="José Ramón Guizado">José Ramón Guizado</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_de_la_Guardia" title="Ernesto de la Guardia">Ernesto de la Guardia</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ricardo Manuel Arias Espinosa</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1912-04-05</span>)</span>5 April 1912<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">15 March 1993<span style="display:none">(1993-03-15)</span> (aged 80)<br /><a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">Panamanian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Patriotic_Coalition" title="National Patriotic Coalition">National Patriotic Coalition</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Politician, businessman</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ricardo Manuel Arias Espinosa</b> (5 April 1912 – 15 March 1993) was the 29th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricardo_Arias_(politician)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, from a prominent Panamanian political family, Arias studied at universities in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>. He became <a href="/wiki/Second_Vice_President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Vice President of Panama">Second Vice President of Panama</a> in 1952, and served as president from March 29, 1955, to October 1, 1956. He belonged to the National Patriotic Coalition (CNP). </p><p>He was <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the National Assembly of Panama">President of the National Assembly</a> from 1956 to 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later served as the Panamanian Ambassador to the United States during the 1960s and in the Board of Directors of numerous companies in Panama.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He died on March 15, 1993, in <a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He had two sons and two daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His son, <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Alberto_Arias" title="Ricardo Alberto Arias">Ricardo Alberto Arias</a>, has been minister of foreign affairs and the Panamanian ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricardo_Arias_(politician)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdigital.binal.ac.pa/bdp/descarga.php?f=Palabras%20Llanas.pdf">PALABRAS LLANAS - 50 años de visión y Compromiso (1906-2006)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/03/17/obituaries/ricardo-m-arias-espinosa-ex-president-of-panama-80.html">"Ricardo M. Arias Espinosa; Ex-President of Panama, 80"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 1993-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ricardo+M.+Arias+Espinosa%3B+Ex-President+of+Panama%2C+80&rft.date=1993-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F03%2F17%2Fobituaries%2Fricardo-m-arias-espinosa-ex-president-of-panama-80.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARicardo+Arias+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ram%C3%B3n_Guizado" title="José Ramón Guizado">José Ramón Guizado</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/First_Vice_President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="First Vice President of Panama">First Vice President of Panama</a> </b><br />1955 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Vacant</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ram%C3%B3n_Guizado" title="José Ramón Guizado">José Ramón Guizado</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Panama">President of Panama</a> </b><br />1955–1956 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_de_la_Guardia" title="Ernesto de la Guardia">Ernesto de la Guardia</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_and_heads_of_state_of_Panama" title="Template:Presidents and heads of state of Panama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_and_heads_of_state_of_Panama" title="Template talk:Presidents and heads of state of Panama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_and_heads_of_state_of_Panama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents and heads of state of Panama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Panama&#124;link=Panama_Presidents_and_heads_of_state_of_Panama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Panama" title="List of heads of state of Panama">Presidents and heads of state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Amador_Guerrero" title="Manuel Amador Guerrero">Manuel Amador Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Domingo_de_Obald%C3%ADa" title="José Domingo de Obaldía">José Domingo de Obaldía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_Mendoza" title="Carlos Antonio Mendoza">Carlos Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Boyd" title="Federico Boyd">Federico Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Arosemena" title="Pablo Arosemena">Pablo Arosemena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belisario_Porras_Barahona" title="Belisario Porras Barahona">Belisario Porras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Maximiliano_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Ramón Maximiliano Valdés">Ramón Valdés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciro_Luis_Urriola" title="Ciro Luis Urriola">Ciro Urriola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Antonio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Pedro Antonio Díaz">Pedro Díaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belisario_Porras_Barahona" title="Belisario Porras Barahona">Belisario Porras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Tisdel_Lefevre" title="Ernesto Tisdel Lefevre">Ernesto Lefevre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belisario_Porras_Barahona" title="Belisario Porras Barahona">Belisario Porras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Chiari" title="Rodolfo Chiari">Rodolfo Chiari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florencio_Harmodio_Arosemena" title="Florencio Harmodio Arosemena">Florencio Arosemena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmodio_Arias_Madrid" title="Harmodio Arias Madrid">Harmodio Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Joaqu%C3%ADn_Alfaro_Jovan%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo Joaquín Alfaro Jované">Ricardo Alfaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmodio_Arias_Madrid" title="Harmodio Arias Madrid">Harmodio Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Dem%C3%B3stenes_Arosemena" title="Juan Demóstenes Arosemena">Juan Arosemena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezequiel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_(Panamanian_politician)" title="Ezequiel Fernández (Panamanian politician)">Ezequiel Fernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Samuel_Boyd" title="Augusto Samuel Boyd">Augusto Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnulfo_Arias" title="Arnulfo Arias">Arnulfo Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Adolfo_de_la_Guardia_Arango" title="Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango">Ricardo de la Guardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Adolfo_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Enrique Adolfo Jiménez">Enrique Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_D%C3%ADaz_Arosemena" title="Domingo Díaz Arosemena">Domingo Díaz Arosemena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chanis_Pinz%C3%B3n" title="Daniel Chanis Pinzón">Daniel Chanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Francisco_Chiari_Rem%C3%B3n" title="Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón">Roberto Chiari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnulfo_Arias" title="Arnulfo Arias">Arnulfo Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcib%C3%ADades_Arosemena" title="Alcibíades Arosemena">Alcibíades Arosemena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Rem%C3%B3n_Cantera" title="José Antonio Remón Cantera">José Remón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ram%C3%B3n_Guizado" title="José Ramón Guizado">José Ramón Guizado</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ricardo Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_de_la_Guardia" title="Ernesto de la Guardia">Ernesto de la Guardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Francisco_Chiari_Rem%C3%B3n" title="Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón">Roberto Chiari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Aurelio_Robles" title="Marco Aurelio Robles">Marco Aurelio Robles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnulfo_Arias" title="Arnulfo Arias">Arnulfo Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Pinilla_F%C3%A1brega" title="José María Pinilla Fábrega">José María Pinilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrio_B._Lakas" title="Demetrio B. Lakas">Demetrio Lakas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristides_Royo" title="Aristides Royo">Aristides Royo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_de_la_Espriella" title="Ricardo de la Espriella">Ricardo de la Espriella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Illueca" title="Jorge Illueca">Jorge Illueca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Ardito_Barletta_Vallarino" title="Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino">Nicolás Barletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle" title="Eric Arturo Delvalle">Eric Delvalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Sol%C3%ADs_Palma" title="Manuel Solís Palma">Manuel Solís Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(President_of_Panama)" title="Francisco Rodríguez (President of Panama)">Francisco Rodríguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Endara" title="Guillermo Endara">Guillermo Endara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_P%C3%A9rez_Balladares" title="Ernesto Pérez Balladares">Ernesto Pérez Balladares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mireya_Moscoso" title="Mireya Moscoso">Mireya Moscoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Torrijos" title="Martín Torrijos">Martín Torrijos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Martinelli" title="Ricardo Martinelli">Ricardo Martinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Varela" title="Juan Carlos Varela">Juan Carlos Varela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentino_Cortizo" title="Laurentino Cortizo">Laurentino Cortizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Mulino" title="José Raúl Mulino">José Raúl Mulino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Commanders_of_the_Panamanian_Defense_Forces_(1968–1989)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Commanders of the <a href="/wiki/Panamanian_Public_Forces" title="Panamanian Public Forces">Panamanian Defense Forces</a> (1968–1989)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Boris Martínez">Boris Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Torrijos" title="Omar Torrijos">Omar Torrijos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florencio_Flores_Aguilar" title="Florencio Flores Aguilar">Florencio Flores Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Dar%C3%ADo_Paredes" title="Rubén Darío Paredes">Rubén Darío Paredes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Noriega" title="Manuel Noriega">Manuel Noriega</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/16px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" 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