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Willem Anne Schimmelpenninck van der Oye - Wikipedia

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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dutch politician</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Willem_Anne_baron_Schimmelpenninck_van_der_Oye.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Willem_Anne_baron_Schimmelpenninck_van_der_Oye.jpg/200px-Willem_Anne_baron_Schimmelpenninck_van_der_Oye.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Willem_Anne_baron_Schimmelpenninck_van_der_Oye.jpg/300px-Willem_Anne_baron_Schimmelpenninck_van_der_Oye.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Willem_Anne_baron_Schimmelpenninck_van_der_Oye.jpg/400px-Willem_Anne_baron_Schimmelpenninck_van_der_Oye.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3707" data-file-height="4724" /></a><figcaption>Schimmelpenninck in the early 1840s</figcaption></figure> <p><b> Willem Anne, Baron Schimmelpenninck van der Oye</b> (6 January 1800, <a href="/wiki/Doesburg" title="Doesburg">Doesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a> &#8211; 12 December 1872, <a href="/wiki/Voorst" title="Voorst">Voorst</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was a Dutch politician. </p><p>Belonging to a noble <a href="/wiki/Schimmelpenninck_(family)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schimmelpenninck (family)">family</a>, Schimmelpenninck was a member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Representatives of the Netherlands">House of Representatives of the Netherlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Kingdom_Relations_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations (Netherlands)">Minister of Interior</a> (1841–1846)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)">Foreign minister</a> (September–October 1843) under <a href="/wiki/William_II_of_the_Netherlands" title="William II of the Netherlands">King William II</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-career_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-career-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who was a proponent of some reform in government. From 1847 to 1853 he was <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="King&#39;s Commissioner">King's Commissioner</a> of the province of <a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gel_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was at the time befriended with <a href="/wiki/Thorbecke" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorbecke">Thorbecke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, when Thorbecke had become the first Dutch Prime Minister, he considered Schimmelpenninck as a conservative unfit to remain King's Commissioner and fired him towards the end of his first cabinet (much against the king's wishes).<sup id="cite_ref-gel_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their friendship ended with that. Afterwards Schimmelpenninck held high functions at the court and returned to the House of Representatives, of which in 1858 he was <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands">President</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-career_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-career-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later he was as confidant of the king a member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of the Netherlands">Senate of the Netherlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-career_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-career-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As major of the <a href="/wiki/Schutterij" title="Schutterij">schutterij</a>, Schimmelpenninck was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Military_William_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Military William Order">Military William Order</a> on 7 February 1844. In 1846 he received the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Cross" title="Grand Cross">Grand Cross</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion" title="Order of the Netherlands Lion">Order of the Netherlands Lion</a>. The <a href="/wiki/William_I_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="William I of Württemberg">King of Württemberg</a> awarded him the Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Order" title="Friedrich Order">Friedrich Order</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_Anne_Schimmelpenninck_van_der_Oye&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHonig1889" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Honig, G.J. (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SfH_4UI4zMoC&amp;dq=Willem+Anne+Schimmelpenninck+%2212+december+1872%22+voorst&amp;pg=PA179"><i>Jaarboek van den Nederlandschen adel</i></a> (in Dutch). The Hague: Genealogical Heraldical Archive. pp.&#160;178–179<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jaarboek+van+den+Nederlandschen+adel&amp;rft.place=The+Hague&amp;rft.pages=178-179&amp;rft.pub=Genealogical+Heraldical+Archive&amp;rft.date=1889&amp;rft.aulast=Honig&amp;rft.aufirst=G.J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSfH_4UI4zMoC%26dq%3DWillem%2BAnne%2BSchimmelpenninck%2B%252212%2Bdecember%2B1872%2522%2Bvoorst%26pg%3DPA179&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWillem+Anne+Schimmelpenninck+van+der+Oye" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIJsselmuiden1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">IJsselmuiden, P. G. van (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kZMxAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22minister%20van%20Binnenlandse%20Zaken%22%201841"><i>Binnenlandse zaken en het ontstaan van de moderne bureaucratie in Nederland, 1813-1940</i></a> (in Dutch). Kok. pp.&#160;88, 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-242-3075-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-242-3075-4"><bdi>978-90-242-3075-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Binnenlandse+zaken+en+het+ontstaan+van+de+moderne+bureaucratie+in+Nederland%2C+1813-1940&amp;rft.pages=88%2C+90&amp;rft.pub=Kok&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-242-3075-4&amp;rft.aulast=IJsselmuiden&amp;rft.aufirst=P.+G.+van&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkZMxAAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522minister%2520van%2520Binnenlandse%2520Zaken%2522%25201841&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWillem+Anne+Schimmelpenninck+van+der+Oye" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-career-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-career_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-career_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-career_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll7kqrzg/w_a_baron_schimmelpenninck_van_der_oye">"W.A. baron Schimmelpenninck van der Oye"</a>. <i>www.parlement.com</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.parlement.com&amp;rft.atitle=W.A.+baron+Schimmelpenninck+van+der+Oye&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlement.com%2Fid%2Fvg09ll7kqrzg%2Fw_a_baron_schimmelpenninck_van_der_oye&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWillem+Anne+Schimmelpenninck+van+der+Oye" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gel-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gel_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gel_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeekelaar1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Beekelaar, G. A. M. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tk-28-oBkHIC&amp;dq=van+der+oye+%221847%22+Commissaris+van+de+Koning+Gelderland&amp;pg=PA15"><i>Gelderland tussen 1840 en 1850: rapporten, verslagen en andere stukken omtrent de toestand in de provincie Gelderland, opgemaakt door de gouverneur in de jaren 1840-1849</i></a> (in Dutch). Uitgeverij Verloren. p.&#160;15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-6550-561-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-6550-561-3"><bdi>978-90-6550-561-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gelderland+tussen+1840+en+1850%3A+rapporten%2C+verslagen+en+andere+stukken+omtrent+de+toestand+in+de+provincie+Gelderland%2C+opgemaakt+door+de+gouverneur+in+de+jaren+1840-1849&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.pub=Uitgeverij+Verloren&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-6550-561-3&amp;rft.aulast=Beekelaar&amp;rft.aufirst=G.+A.+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtk-28-oBkHIC%26dq%3Dvan%2Bder%2Boye%2B%25221847%2522%2BCommissaris%2Bvan%2Bde%2BKoning%2BGelderland%26pg%3DPA15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWillem+Anne+Schimmelpenninck+van+der+Oye" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVries1908" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vries, Tiemen De (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sgpBAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=van+der+oye+Thorbecke+%22vrienden%22&amp;pg=PA84"><i>Mr. G. Groen van Prinsterer in zijne omgeving</i></a> (in Dutch). Sijthoff. pp.&#160;84–85<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mr.+G.+Groen+van+Prinsterer+in+zijne+omgeving&amp;rft.pages=84-85&amp;rft.pub=Sijthoff&amp;rft.date=1908&amp;rft.aulast=Vries&amp;rft.aufirst=Tiemen+De&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsgpBAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3Dvan%2Bder%2Boye%2BThorbecke%2B%2522vrienden%2522%26pg%3DPA84&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWillem+Anne+Schimmelpenninck+van+der+Oye" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives of the Netherlands</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantijn_van_Panhuys&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantijn van Panhuys (page does not exist)">Constantijn van Panhuys</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member for <a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a> </b><br />1854–1860 <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/Justinus_van_der_Brugghen" title="Justinus van der Brugghen">Justinus van der Brugghen</a> 1853–1854<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_Hendrik_Dullert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem Hendrik Dullert (page does not exist)">Willem Hendrik Dullert</a> 1864–1866 </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Philip_van_Bosse" title="Pieter Philip van Bosse">Pieter van Bosse</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Karel_van_Goltstein" title="Jan Karel van Goltstein">Jan Karel van Goltstein</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker of the House of Representatives</a> </b><br />1858 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gerlach_Cornelis_Joannes_van_Reenen" title="Gerlach Cornelis Joannes van Reenen">Gerlach van Reenen</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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