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id="toc-Founding_in_Bloomington" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_in_Bloomington"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Founding in Bloomington</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_in_Bloomington-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Earlier_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earlier_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Earlier schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earlier_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rivalry_with_Purdue_University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rivalry_with_Purdue_University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Rivalry with Purdue University</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rivalry_with_Purdue_University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incorporation_of_Purdue's_school_and_move_to_Indianapolis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incorporation_of_Purdue's_school_and_move_to_Indianapolis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Incorporation of Purdue's school and move to Indianapolis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incorporation_of_Purdue's_school_and_move_to_Indianapolis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_leadership_and_enrollment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_leadership_and_enrollment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Early leadership and enrollment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_leadership_and_enrollment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Flexner_Report" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Flexner_Report"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>The Flexner Report</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Flexner_Report-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_and_current_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_and_current_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Early and current facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_and_current_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Curriculum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curriculum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Curriculum</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Curriculum-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Curriculum subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Curriculum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Combined_degree_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Combined_degree_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Combined degree programs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Combined_degree_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scholarly_Concentration_Program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scholarly_Concentration_Program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Scholarly Concentration Program</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scholarly_Concentration_Program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Campuses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campuses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bloomington" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomington"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bloomington</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomington-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evansville" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evansville"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Evansville</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evansville-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fort_Wayne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fort_Wayne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Fort Wayne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fort_Wayne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indianapolis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indianapolis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Indianapolis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indianapolis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muncie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muncie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Muncie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muncie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northwest–Gary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northwest–Gary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Northwest–Gary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northwest–Gary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Bend" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Bend"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>South Bend</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Bend-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terre_Haute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terre_Haute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Terre Haute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terre_Haute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Lafayette" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Lafayette"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>West Lafayette</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Lafayette-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clinical_training_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clinical_training_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Clinical training facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clinical_training_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discoveries_at_IUSM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discoveries_at_IUSM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Discoveries at IUSM</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Discoveries_at_IUSM-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Discoveries at IUSM subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Discoveries_at_IUSM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Research_centers,_institutes_and_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_centers,_institutes_and_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Research centers, institutes and groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_centers,_institutes_and_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni_and_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable alumni and faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&params=39_46_32_N_86_10_36_W_scale:3000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°46′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°10′36″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.77556°N 86.17667°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.77556; -86.17667</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public medical school in Indianapolis, Indiana, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Indiana University<br />School of Medicine</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bd/Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine_Logo.png/150px-Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bd/Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine_Logo.png/225px-Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bd/Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine_Logo.png/300px-Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="310" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Preparing healers. Transforming health.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_school_(government_funded)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public school (government funded)">Public</a> medical school <a href="/wiki/University_system" title="University system">system</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">May 1903<span class="noprint">; 121 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">May 1903</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent institution</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liaison_Committee_on_Medical_Education" title="Liaison Committee on Medical Education">LCME</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Dean_(education)" title="Dean (education)">Dean</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Jay L. Hess<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,392 full-time and 253 part-time (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FactSheet2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,409 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FactSheet2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">1,461 <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">MD</a> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FactSheet2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">253 <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FactSheet2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">174 <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">MS</a> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FactSheet2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctoral students</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">195 PhD (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FactSheet2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other students</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,442 <a href="/wiki/Medical_residency" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical residency">Residents</a> & <a href="/wiki/Medical_fellowship" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical fellowship">Fellows</a> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FactSheet2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> (primary, and an additional eight regional campuses throughout the state)</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state">Indiana</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&params=39_46_32_N_86_10_36_W_scale:3000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°46′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°10′36″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.77556°N 86.17667°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.77556; -86.17667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban to suburban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Absorbed</th><td class="infobox-data">The Indiana Medical College, the School of Medicine of Purdue University (1908)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />State College of Physicians and Surgeons (1908)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Average accepted <a href="/wiki/MCAT" class="mw-redirect" title="MCAT">MCAT</a></th><td class="infobox-data">511.7 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FactSheet2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Average accepted <a href="/wiki/GPA" class="mw-redirect" title="GPA">GPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3.80 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FactSheet2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Acceptance rate</th><td class="infobox-data">5.96% (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FactSheet2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://medicine.iu.edu">medicine<wbr />.iu<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine_logo.png/220px-Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine_logo.png/330px-Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine_logo.png/440px-Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="967" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Indiana University School of Medicine</b> (IUSM) is a major, multi-campus medical school located throughout the <a href="/wiki/US_state" class="mw-redirect" title="US state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> and is the graduate medical school of <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a>. There are nine campuses throughout the state; the principal research, educational, and medical center is located on the campus of <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Indianapolis" title="Indiana University Indianapolis">Indiana University Indianapolis</a>. With 1,461 MD students, 195 PhD students, and 1,442 <a href="/wiki/Residency_(medicine)" title="Residency (medicine)">residents</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fellowship_(medicine)" title="Fellowship (medicine)">fellows</a> in the 2023–24 academic year, IUSM is the largest medical school in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-FactSheet_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FactSheet-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AAMC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAMC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FactSheet2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school offers many joint degree programs including an <a href="/wiki/MD-PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="MD-PhD">MD/PhD</a> <a href="/wiki/Medical_Scientist_Training_Program" title="Medical Scientist Training Program">Medical Scientist Training Program</a>. It has partnerships with Purdue University's <a href="/wiki/Weldon_School_of_Biomedical_Engineering" title="Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering">Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering</a>, other <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University system</a> schools, and various in-state external institutions. It is the medical school with the largest number of graduates licensed in the United States per a 2018 <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_State_Medical_Boards" title="Federation of State Medical Boards">Federation of State Medical Boards</a> survey with 11,828 licensed physicians.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The school has pioneered research in multiple specialties, including oncology, immunology, substance use, neuroscience, and endocrinology. Research discoveries include a curative therapy for testicular cancer, the development of echocardiography, the identification of several genes linked to <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a>, and the creation of inner ear sensory cells from pluripotent stem cells.<sup id="cite_ref-IUSMinfo4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUSMinfo4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IUSMinfo5_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUSMinfo5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IUSMinfo6_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUSMinfo6-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2023 <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i> rankings of the best graduate schools for medicine, the school ranked 23rd in the nation for primary care and 41st for research out of 192 medical schools.<sup id="cite_ref-IUSMinfo8_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUSMinfo8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <i>U.S. News & World Report</i> rankings of the best hospitals, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Health" title="Indiana University Health">Indiana University Health</a> Medical Center had seventeen nationally ranked clinical programs. The <a href="/wiki/Riley_Hospital_for_Children_at_Indiana_University_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health">Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health</a> is nationally ranked in 9 of 10 designated specialties for children in the <i>U.S. News & World Report.</i><sup id="cite_ref-IUSMinfo9_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUSMinfo9-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The IU School of Medicine is also home to the Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, a National Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center. In federal fiscal year 2023, IUSM ranked 29th for <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a> funding among all US medical schools (13th among all <i>public</i> US medical schools) with $243,608,100 of funding.<sup id="cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FactSheet2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was the only medical school in the state from when the <a href="/wiki/Valparaiso_University" title="Valparaiso University">Valparaiso University</a> School of Medicine closed in 1917 to when the <a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Julie_Wood_College_of_Osteopathic_Medicine" title="Tom and Julie Wood College of Osteopathic Medicine">Tom and Julie Wood College of Osteopathic Medicine</a> at <a href="/wiki/Marian_University_(Indiana)" title="Marian University (Indiana)">Marian University</a> opened in 2010. IUSM remains the state's only <a href="/wiki/Allopathic_medicine" title="Allopathic medicine">allopathic</a>, MD degree-granting school. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Indiana University (IU) established a department of medicine at <a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington</a> in 1903, but the school in Indianapolis traces its founding to 1908, following the resolution of a rivalry with <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a> over which institution had the legal authority to establish a medical school in <a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Myers63-64_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers63-64-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year after the IU- and Purdue-affiliated schools in Indianapolis were consolidated in 1908, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">Indiana General Assembly</a> authorized IU to operate a medical school in Marion County.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_in_Bloomington">Founding in Bloomington</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding in Bloomington"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 1903, <a href="/wiki/William_Lowe_Bryan" title="William Lowe Bryan">William Lowe Bryan</a>, the tenth president of IU, proposed the formation of a department of medicine at IU Bloomington to the university trustees. The new department was approved and established in May of the same year. The IU School of Medicine was admitted as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Medical_Colleges" title="Association of American Medical Colleges">Association of American Medical Colleges</a> (AAMC) in 1904. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:W.L._Bryan_1898.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/W.L._Bryan_1898.jpg/220px-W.L._Bryan_1898.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/W.L._Bryan_1898.jpg/330px-W.L._Bryan_1898.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/W.L._Bryan_1898.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>William Lowe Bryan, c.1898</figcaption></figure> <p>In addition to IUSM in Bloomington, IU's leaders wanted to locate medical training facilities in Indianapolis. Their initial plan was to provide medical students with the first two years of coursework at Bloomington and the final two years at Indianapolis, where students would receive clinically based training as part of their studies.<sup id="cite_ref-Gray13_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray13-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to 1908, due primarily to the high cost of establishing its own medical facilities in Indianapolis, IU attempted to merge with existing medical schools, but the effort was unsuccessful.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Earlier_schools">Earlier schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Earlier schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current school in Indianapolis is a chaotic mixture of several earlier medical colleges. The 19th and early 20th centuries saw many short-lived medical schools established in Indiana, mostly in Indianapolis, with the majority lasting less than a decade.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is mostly attributable to financial reasons and because most of medical education at this time was taught through an <a href="/wiki/Apprenticeship" title="Apprenticeship">apprenticeship system</a>. The first school was established in 1833 as the Christian College at <a href="/wiki/New_Albany,_Indiana" title="New Albany, Indiana">New Albany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was largely regarded as a fraudulent <a href="/wiki/Diploma_mill" title="Diploma mill">diploma mill</a>, and offered courses, but not degrees, in medicine. It closed the same year. The first public medical school, <a href="/wiki/Vincennes_University" title="Vincennes University">Vincennes University</a>'s department of medicine, was short lived as well, only lasting 1837–1838.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many other schools of varying quality and regard would open and close throughout the next 70 years. </p><p>The first successful school was the private <a href="/wiki/LaPorte_County,_Indiana" title="LaPorte County, Indiana">LaPorte</a> University School of Medicine (LPSM) founded in 1841. The first <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Proprietary education">proprietary</a> school was the Indiana Central Medical College (ICMC) founded in Indianapolis in 1849; it served as the medical department of Indiana Asbury University, today known as <a href="/wiki/DePauw_University" title="DePauw University">DePauw University</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Stough_Bobbs" title="John Stough Bobbs">John Stough Bobbs</a>, a pioneer local physician, served as the ICMC's dean.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> LPSM was renamed to the Indiana Medical College in 1846 and would ultimately merge into the ICMC in 1851; the ICMC would itself close in 1852. </p><p>In 1869, another school, also named the Indiana Medical College (IMC), was launched by Bobbs and colleagues as an outgrowth of the Indianapolis Academy of Medicine.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initial classes were held in the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Statehouse#Second_Statehouse_(1835–1877)" title="Indiana Statehouse">Old Indiana Statehouse</a>; as the building was actively falling apart around this time, classes were soon moved to a building at the northwest corner of Delaware and Court streets. The IMC would associate with IU in 1871; though the partnership ended in 1876 when IU failed to receive state funding for medical instruction.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MD program at the IMC was not particularly rigorous, and one could graduate after only five months of study.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1874, the College of Physicians and Surgeons opened in Indianapolis as a breakaway school from the Indiana Medical College following a dispute over admissions policies; the schools reunited as the Medical College of Indiana (MCI) and associated with <a href="/wiki/Butler_University" title="Butler University">Butler University</a> in 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MCI's building was located at the northeast corner of South Pennsylvania and East Maryland streets; it was destroyed by a fire in 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following a <a href="/wiki/Bequest_and_devise" class="mw-redirect" title="Bequest and devise">bequest</a> by physician William Lomax (a graduate of LPSM), a new medical education building named in Lomax's honor was constructed in 1895.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was razed in 1960 for the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Government_Center_North" title="Indiana Government Center North">Indiana Government Center North</a>. </p><p>Two more medical schools opened in 1879: the Indianapolis-based Central College of Physicians and Surgeons (CCPS) and the <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a> College of Medicine (FWCM). The CCPS was founded by dissidents from the MCI unhappy with the association with Butler.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FWCM briefly associated with <a href="/wiki/Taylor_University" title="Taylor University">Taylor University</a> from 1890 to 1893.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1896, the MCI, Butler, and the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Robert_H._McKinney_School_of_Law" title="Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law">Indiana Law School</a> formed a loose collection of colleges named the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Indianapolis_(1896)" title="University of Indianapolis (1896)">University of Indianapolis</a> (U of I),<sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> not related to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Indianapolis" title="University of Indianapolis">modern university of the same name</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_School_of_Dentistry" title="Indiana University School of Dentistry">Indiana Dental College</a> joined U of I in 1904. Plans existed to create a central campus and expand the number of component colleges but they never materialized, and thus U of I remained an amorphous entity. Its component colleges gradually joined with IU over time with the exception of Butler, which remains independent to this day.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After IUSM was founded in 1903, formal negotiations opened between IU and the MCI for the MCI to leave U of I and join with IU; however, due to fundamental disagreements on where the resulting school of medicine would be located (the MCI wished it to remain in Indianapolis while IU wanted to move it to Bloomington), the proposal was not ratified, and by 1904 the matter was indefinitely abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rivalry_with_Purdue_University">Rivalry with Purdue University</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rivalry with Purdue University"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While negotiations were ongoing between IU and the Medical College of Indiana, representatives from the Central College of Physicians and Surgeons approached Purdue University's medical department in <a href="/wiki/West_Lafayette,_Indiana" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette</a>, which had been established sometime prior to 1895, to arrange a similar union.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Purdue trustees declined the offer, not wanting to interfere with the concurrent negotiations between IU and the MCI.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1905, the MCI submitted the same proposal ("...to give its property and assets of an appraised value of $100,000 to the University, and to accompany the gift by its good will and the gratuitous services of its faculty; the motive being to permanently establish a medical college of high order in connection with an educational institution of good standing.") that had failed ratification with IU to Purdue's trustees.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The trustees took the proposal into consideration, and were "convinced that the conditions were unusually favorable to the consummation of a union of interests where all previous efforts had failed, and to the inauguration of a progressive educational movement of great value to the State". By September the proposal was accepted subject to the approval of the state legislature, and the MCI became part of Purdue University with the full title of "the Indiana Medical College, the School of Medicine of Purdue University". </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Purdue_med_school.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Purdue_med_school.jpg/220px-Purdue_med_school.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Purdue_med_school.jpg/330px-Purdue_med_school.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Purdue_med_school.jpg/440px-Purdue_med_school.jpg 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption>The Lomax Building, housing the Indiana Medical College, the School of Medicine of Purdue University, pictured 1906.</figcaption></figure> <p>On September 25, 1905, the trustees of the CCPS voted to suspend operations and to transfer the students, alumni, personal property, and funds of the college to the Purdue School of Medicine. Later on October 2, the Fort Wayne College of Medicine voted to likewise merge with the Purdue School of Medicine and transfer personnel and equipment to Indianapolis.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Purdue School of Medicine operated out of the former MCI's facilities (the Lomax Building) at 212 North Senate Avenue in Indianapolis (the northwest corner of Market Street), in the immediate vicinity of the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Statehouse" title="Indiana Statehouse">Indiana Statehouse</a>. The building that housed the CCPS was sold.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1906, 122 students received medical degrees from Purdue University and successfully passed the examination of the State Board of Medical Registration. In the spring of 1907, Purdue graduated 68 men and four women; in that class was Arett C. Arnett, a physician who helped establish a Lafayette clinic in 1922 later known as Arnett Clinic and today known as <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Health_Arnett_Hospital" title="Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital">Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital</a>. </p><p>The founding of Purdue's medical school triggered a debate over which state university, IU or Purdue, had the legal authority to establish a state-supported, four-year medical school in Indianapolis. IU believed that under the legislative act that elevated Indiana College to a university on February 15, 1838, it had the sole authorization to provide state-supported instruction in medicine; but, the development of a medical school had been delayed due to a lack of sufficient funding.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A legal opinion published by a W. H. H. Miller on October 31, 1905, stated that the university did not have clear authority to conduct a medical program outside <a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Indiana" title="Monroe County, Indiana">Monroe County</a>, as that legislative act only mentioned medical education "on the grounds of the university".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rivalry was so intense that it is sometimes labeled as the instigating factor for the cancellation of athletic events between the universities from 1906 to 1908; however, newspapers from the time cite a fight that occurred at a baseball game in West Lafayette on May 31, 1906, as the cause.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building that was sold and had housed the former CCPS would eventually come under the ownership of IU supporters, who would establish a separate medical school, the State College of Physicians and Surgeons (SCPS), there in 1906. Clinical faculty were recruited from those unhappy with the arrangement with Purdue. This school offered clinical instructions to IU Bloomington's third- and fourth-year medical students. The SCPS enrolled 109 students in September 1906. In August 1907, the IU board of trustees agreed to a merger of the IU School of Medicine in Bloomington with the SCPS in Indianapolis but agreed to take financial responsibility only for the school's facilities in Monroe County. The first two years of training continued at Bloomington and the final two years of clinical training were held at the SCPS in Indianapolis, with a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">Doctor of Medicine</a> degree conferred by Indiana University.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incorporation_of_Purdue's_school_and_move_to_Indianapolis"><span id="Incorporation_of_Purdue.27s_school_and_move_to_Indianapolis"></span>Incorporation of Purdue's school and move to Indianapolis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Incorporation of Purdue's school and move to Indianapolis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:..._Debris_(1902)_(14804160913).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/..._Debris_%281902%29_%2814804160913%29.jpg/220px-..._Debris_%281902%29_%2814804160913%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/..._Debris_%281902%29_%2814804160913%29.jpg/330px-..._Debris_%281902%29_%2814804160913%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/..._Debris_%281902%29_%2814804160913%29.jpg/440px-..._Debris_%281902%29_%2814804160913%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1248" data-file-height="1601" /></a><figcaption>Winthrop E. Stone, 1902</figcaption></figure> <p>To resolve their ongoing dispute, the leaders of IU and Purdue, along with each of their supporters, sought approval from the Indiana General Assembly to operate their own schools of medicine in Marion County, with the 1907 legislative session hearing proposals from both IU and Purdue to operate separate schools.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Divided over competing loyalties to IU or Purdue (the state's largest public schools and <a href="/wiki/Indiana%E2%80%93Purdue_rivalry" title="Indiana–Purdue rivalry">historic rivals</a>), legislators debated for months, with neither bill being passed. Eventually, Purdue's president, <a href="/wiki/Winthrop_E._Stone" title="Winthrop E. Stone">Winthrop E. Stone</a>, relented and was hailed as a peacemaker, stating that Purdue should leave medical education to IU since it was not central to Purdue's mission as an <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">agricultural and mechanical university</a> and because the problem was so disruptive.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 1908, IU and Purdue reached an agreement that incorporated the SCPS and the Purdue School of Medicine into the school of medicine in Bloomington and retained the name Indiana University School of Medicine.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The agreement additionally stipulated that the school be governed by a board of directors consisting of representatives from IU, Purdue, and the Indiana State Medical Association.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This shared governance came to an end on February 26, 1909, when the state legislature formally authorized IU to operate a medical school in Marion County and clearly mandated that IU assume total responsibility for the state's public medical school.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state legislature's authorization enabled IU's medical students to complete years two through four of their medical education in Indianapolis or remain in Bloomington for their first two years before transferring.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students still had to complete at least one year in Bloomington.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following Indiana University's near-total consolidation of medical education in the state, only two proprietary schools remained, both of which would close in the following years (the <a href="/wiki/Eclectic_medicine" title="Eclectic medicine">Eclectic</a> Medical College of Indiana, 1900–1908; and the Physiomedical College of Indiana, 1873–1909, which was held in high regard among contemporaries at the time). The final independent medical institution was the <a href="/wiki/Valparaiso_University" title="Valparaiso University">Valparaiso University</a> School of Medicine (VUSM), founded in 1902 after VU's purchase of the Chicago-based American College of Medicine and Surgery, itself founded in 1901 as the Chicago Eclectic Medical College. Renamed as the Chicago College of Medicine & Surgery (CCM&S) in 1907, the CCM&S functioned as VUSM's physical facilities, clinical sites, and laboratories. In a similar arrangement to IUSM's Bloomington and Indianapolis campuses, VUSM allowed students to complete their preclinical studies in <a href="/wiki/Valparaiso,_Indiana" title="Valparaiso, Indiana">Valparaiso</a> before transferring to the CCM&S in Chicago. After VU declared bankruptcy in 1917, the CCM&S was sold to <a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_Chicago" title="Loyola University Chicago">Loyola University Chicago</a> and would go on to become the <a href="/wiki/Stritch_School_of_Medicine" title="Stritch School of Medicine">Stritch School of Medicine</a>. Thus, IUSM was left as the last school remaining after a tumultuous century of competition for medical education in Indiana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_leadership_and_enrollment">Early leadership and enrollment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Early leadership and enrollment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dr. Allison Maxwell agreed to serve as the first dean of the four-year IU School of Medicine in Indianapolis in April 1908; he remained as its dean until 1911. Maxwell led the fledgling school through a difficult time when financial budgets were an issue and the consolidation of IU's and Purdue's medical school faculties in Indianapolis and Bloomington was completed. The combined faculty would support the four-year medical school at Indianapolis and maintain the two-year, pre-clinical coursework at Bloomington. In addition to Maxwell, other leaders in IUSM's early history were drawn from <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a>, including Charles P. Emerson, who was appointed as the second dean of IUSM in 1911 and served in that role until 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Willis Dew Gatch became the third dean of the medical school in 1932. In 1909, Gatch invented the <a href="/wiki/Gatch_bed" class="mw-redirect" title="Gatch bed">Gatch adjustable hospital bed</a>, which used a crank to raise and lower the patient's head and feet.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John D. VanNuys, a 1936 graduate of IUSM, became its fourth dean in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-Myers88_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers88-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Amelia_R._Keller" title="Amelia R. Keller">Amelia R. Keller</a>, department of pediatrics, was the sole woman on the clinical faculty of the IU Medical School in Indianapolis after the school's consolidation with the Purdue School of Medicine in 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-Myers88_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers88-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IUSM graduated its first class of twenty-seven students and conferred its first Doctor of Medicine degree in May 1907. The first graduation of the consolidated IU and Purdue schools of medicine took place the following year. IUSM's first black student, Clarence Lucas, graduated in 1908; the first woman graduate of the newly consolidated school, Lillian Mueller, did so in 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Flexner_Report">The Flexner Report</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The Flexner Report"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Flexner" title="Abraham Flexner">Abraham Flexner</a>, a renowned American educator whose work helped reform many medical schools, visited IUSM in November 1909. He noted in his later <a href="/wiki/Flexner_Report" title="Flexner Report">Flexner Report</a> (1910): "The situation in the state [was], thanks to the intelligent attitude of the university, distinctly hopeful, though it will take time to work it fully."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Flexner also made a recommendation for the progress of the school: "In order to make the school attractive to highly qualified students, it will be necessary (1) to employ full-time men in the work of the first two years, (2) to strengthen the laboratory equipment, (3) greatly improve the organization and conduct of the clinical courses."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The IU School of Medicine was one of few medical schools in the nation at the time to receive a positive evaluation from Flexner, primarily because of its strong emphasis on college preparatory coursework in the sciences prior to enrolling in medical school and its additional training in the basic sciences as part of its medical school curriculum.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IUSMinfo10_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUSMinfo10-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_and_current_facilities">Early and current facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Early and current facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In its early years in Indianapolis, IUSM used the former SCPS facilities (themselves the former CCPS facilities), erected in 1902 and located at the corner of Market Street and Senate Avenue. After the consolidation of IUSM with the SCPS and the Purdue School of Medicine in 1908, the medical school used the former Purdue School of Medicine facilities (which were the former MCI's facilities) for about ten years while it secured financing to construct new medical school buildings. Several of the medical school's early buildings in Indianapolis were erected in the 1910s and 1920s on property that would eventually become the site of the IU Medical Center on the present-day IU Indianapolis campus.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 1912, IU acquired property on West Michigan Street, near the Indianapolis City Hospital (the modern-day <a href="/wiki/Sidney_%26_Lois_Eskenazi_Hospital" title="Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hospital">Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hospital</a>), to erect the <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Long_Hall" title="Robert W. Long Hall">Robert W. Long Hospital</a>. Construction on the new teaching hospital began in 1912. Although its cornerstone was laid on November 1, 1912, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Flood_of_1913" title="Great Flood of 1913">Great Flood of 1913</a> delayed the building's opening until 1914. Long Hospital was dedicated on June 15, 1914, and admitted its first patients the following day. Also planned with the opening of Long Hospital was the creation of the IU Training School for Nurses. Originally a part of IUSM, it became its own school (the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_School_of_Nursing" title="Indiana University School of Nursing">IU School of Nursing</a>) in 1956. <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Hall_(Indiana_University)" title="Emerson Hall (Indiana University)">Emerson Hall</a>, another early medical school building, was constructed about 200 feet (61 m) northeast of Long Hospital and completed in the fall of 1919 at a cost of $257,699.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Long Hospital was considered for demolition in the 1950s and was ultimately replaced by <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Health_University_Hospital" title="Indiana University Health University Hospital">University Hospital</a> in 1970; the building remains in service to <a href="/wiki/IU_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="IU Health">IU Health</a> and IUSM as Long Hall. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sidney_%26_Lois_Eskenazi_Hospital_Indianapolis_July_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sidney_%26_Lois_Eskenazi_Hospital_Indianapolis_July_2022.jpg/220px-Sidney_%26_Lois_Eskenazi_Hospital_Indianapolis_July_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sidney_%26_Lois_Eskenazi_Hospital_Indianapolis_July_2022.jpg/330px-Sidney_%26_Lois_Eskenazi_Hospital_Indianapolis_July_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sidney_%26_Lois_Eskenazi_Hospital_Indianapolis_July_2022.jpg/440px-Sidney_%26_Lois_Eskenazi_Hospital_Indianapolis_July_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Eskenazi Hospital, July 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>The cornerstone of the Riley Hospital for Children was laid on October 7, 1923, and dedicated on October 7, 1924. The hospital, named in honor of <a href="/wiki/Hoosier" title="Hoosier">Hoosier</a> poet <a href="/wiki/James_Whitcomb_Riley" title="James Whitcomb Riley">James Whitcomb Riley</a>, was erected north of Long Hospital. The James Whitcomb Riley Association (now known as the <a href="/wiki/Riley_Children%27s_Foundation" title="Riley Children's Foundation">Riley Children's Foundation</a>) hoped to raise an initial $250,000 in funding to add to the state's appropriation. By 1923 it had received $911,518 in pledges from more than 30,000 citizens,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including $45,000 in donations from a mass fundraising event.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Significant additions to the hospital were built over the years, including three in the 1930s: a Kiwanis Unit, dedicated in 1930; a Rotary Unit, dedicated in 1931; and a hydrotherapy pool in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-Myers85-86_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers85-86-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another of the medical school's early teaching hospitals was the <a href="/wiki/William_H._Coleman_Hall" title="William H. Coleman Hall">William H. Coleman Hospital for Women</a>. Erected west of Long Hospital and dedicated on October 20, 1927, Coleman Hospital's total cost was about $300,000. Other early buildings erected on the medical school campus in Indianapolis included the <a href="/wiki/Ball_Residence_Hall" title="Ball Residence Hall">Ball Residence for Nurses</a>, dedicated on October 7, 1928;<sup id="cite_ref-Myers85-86_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers85-86-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Fesler_Hall" title="Fesler Hall">Fesler Hall</a>, built in 1939. Long Hospital received the addition of <a href="/wiki/Willis_D._Gatch_Hall" title="Willis D. Gatch Hall">Willis D. Gatch Hall</a> in 1938. Myers Hall was built in Bloomington in 1937 for the medical students there. The school's medical research building was expanded in 1947 with a five-year grant from the Riley Children's Foundation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The <a href="/wiki/Van_Nuys_Medical_Science_Building" title="Van Nuys Medical Science Building">Van Nuys Medical Science Building</a> opened in Indianapolis in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-IUSMinfo11_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUSMinfo11-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nearby <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Lilly" title="Ruth Lilly">Ruth Lilly</a> Medical Library building opened in 1989. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion">Expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-One_source plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine##" title="Talk:Indiana University School of Medicine">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Indiana+University+School+of+Medicine%22">"Indiana University School of Medicine"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Indiana+University+School+of+Medicine%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Indiana+University+School+of+Medicine%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Indiana+University+School+of+Medicine%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Indiana+University+School+of+Medicine%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Indiana+University+School+of+Medicine%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Following the opening of Van Nuys, all medical instruction was moved to Indianapolis.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to a projected shortage of American physicians in the early 1960s, some state politicians called for a second medical school.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rather than face competition, IU proposed the creation of a statewide medical school system under its control. IUSM ceased its consolidatory efforts in Indianapolis and instead looked for partners throughout the state to expand medical education; the first two years of medical education resumed at Bloomington as well.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1968, IUSM found its first partners: the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a> and its old rival, Purdue in West Lafayette. Pilot programs were established at each campus, and about a dozen students at both Notre Dame and Purdue were allowed to complete the first two years at their regional campuses before transferring to Indianapolis.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1971, the state legislature accepted IU's proposal and established a statewide system for medical education, and five other first-year training sites were added throughout the state by 1981 at <a href="/wiki/IU_Northwest" class="mw-redirect" title="IU Northwest">IU Northwest</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana">Gary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Fort_Wayne" title="Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne">Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ball_State_University" title="Ball State University">Ball State University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Muncie,_Indiana" title="Muncie, Indiana">Muncie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_University" title="Indiana State University">Indiana State University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">Terre Haute</a>, and at a joint venture of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Evansville" title="University of Evansville">University of Evansville</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville</a> campus of Indiana State.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1990 all regional campuses were able to provide the first two years of education before transfer to Indianapolis (prior to this only Bloomington, South Bend, and West Lafayette provided the first two years).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Faced with another call for more physicians in the early 2000s, all campuses offered full four-year programs by 2014, allowing students to complete their degrees at a regional campus without transfer to Indianapolis.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, IUSM and IU Health opened Fairbanks Hall along the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Central_Canal" title="Indiana Central Canal">Indiana Central Canal</a>, a six-story office and clinical studies building. Nearby is IU Health's Goodman Hall neuroscience center, which opened in 2012, that houses IUSM's Stark Neurosciences Research Institute. </p><p>On October 19, 2022, IUSM broke ground to create a new, $230 million medical education and research building in Indianapolis expected to open November 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It will be connected via a <a href="/wiki/Skyway" title="Skyway">skybridge</a> to IU Health's new $4.3 billion flagship facility, a consolidation of University and Methodist hospitals, that itself is planned to open in 2027. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Curriculum">Curriculum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Curriculum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2003, it was one of ten medical schools nationwide chosen by the <a href="/wiki/American_Medical_Association" title="American Medical Association">American Medical Association</a> to develop new methods of teaching professionalism to doctors.<sup id="cite_ref-IUSMinfo12_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUSMinfo12-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To ensure that its educational process more accurately reflected its commitment to graduating caring and competent physicians, the Indiana University School of Medicine initiated a competency curriculum in 1999. To support the values expressed in the competency-based curriculum, the IU School of Medicine simultaneously implemented a school-wide "relationship-centered care initiative" to address its informal curriculum.<sup id="cite_ref-IUSMinfo14_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUSMinfo14-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, IUSM implemented a new curriculum to prepare students to meet the challenges of a complex, ever-evolving healthcare environment. The new curriculum prepares students to practice medicine in a team-based interdisciplinary setting.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also allows students who decide to permanently leave the MD program to apply for the Master of Science in Medical Science degree, provided they have completed all requirements of Phase 1 (years 1 and 2) of their medical education.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Combined_degree_programs">Combined degree programs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Combined degree programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUSM offers many combined degree programs: an MD/PhD, an MD/<a href="/wiki/MBA" class="mw-redirect" title="MBA">MBA</a> in a partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Kelley_School_of_Business" title="Kelley School of Business">IU Kelley School of Business</a>, an MD/<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Public Health">MPH</a> in a partnership with the IU Fairbanks School of Public Health, an MD/<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">MS</a> or MD/<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a> through various IU schools, an MD/<a href="/wiki/Biomedical_engineering" title="Biomedical engineering">MS BME</a> in a partnership with Purdue University's <a href="/wiki/Weldon_School_of_Biomedical_Engineering" title="Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering">Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering</a>, and an MD/<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a> in a partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Robert_H._McKinney_School_of_Law" title="Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law">IU McKinney School of Law</a>. The MD/PhD program, which offers full tuition and a stipend to students, is one of many programs to be designated a <a href="/wiki/Medical_Scientist_Training_Program" title="Medical Scientist Training Program">Medical Scientist Training Program</a> by the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a>. IUSM also offers certificates in various fields.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IUSM also offers baccalaureate to MD (B/MD) programs at the Muncie, Terre Haute, and Evansville campuses; the programs are only available to <a href="/wiki/Hoosier" title="Hoosier">Hoosiers</a>. Upon successful completion of an undergraduate degree and meeting other academic and testing requirements, students of a B/MD program at Ball State University (Muncie), Indiana State University (Terre Haute), or the University of Evansville, the University of Southern Indiana, or <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Southeast" title="Indiana University Southeast">Indiana University Southeast</a> (all for Evansville) will matriculate directly into IUSM at their home campus.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in the fall of 2024, IUSM will offer a "pathway to medicine" program at the new IU Indianapolis campus. The program is partly the result of IU's takeover of the Purdue University School of Science at IUPUI, which allowed for more administrative integration of the school than was previously possible. Seven- and eight-year programs will exist; eligible freshmen admitted into the school of science at the new IU Indianapolis will have direct acceptance into IUSM provided they meet and continue to meet the rigorous program requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scholarly_Concentration_Program">Scholarly Concentration Program</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Scholarly Concentration Program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Scholarly Concentration Program is an optional experience that complements a student's core medical curriculum. Students may research topics of personal interest, complete a scholarly project, and submit a manuscript for publication along with a poster presentation of their project. Projects are traditionally begun in the first year, with presentation and publication by the end of year four.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each campus hosts one to four topics that leverage the expertise of that particular campus. </p><p>The following are the concentration topics available at each campus: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Campus </th> <th>Topic(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Statewide </td> <td> <ul><li>Business of Medicine</li> <li>Public Health</li> <li>Religion and Spirituality in Medicine</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bloomington </td> <td> <ul><li>Human Sexuality and Health</li> <li>Medical Education</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Evansville </td> <td> <ul><li>Quality and Innovation in Health Care</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fort Wayne </td> <td> <ul><li>Health Integration and Healthy Aging</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Indianapolis </td> <td> <ul><li>Biomedical Research</li> <li>Genetics in Medicine</li> <li>Health Information Technology</li> <li>Medical Humanities</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Muncie </td> <td> <ul><li>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Northwest–Gary </td> <td> <ul><li>Urban Medicine and Healthcare Disparities</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>South Bend </td> <td> <ul><li>Ethics, Equity, and Justice</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Terre Haute </td> <td> <ul><li>Rural Health</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>West Lafayette </td> <td> <ul><li>Biomedical Engineering and Applied Medical Technology</li> <li>Care of Hispanic/Latino Patients</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses">Campuses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Campuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od 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class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Northwest–Gary"><img alt="Northwest–Gary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Northwest" title="Indiana University Northwest">Northwest–Gary</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:7.633%;left:56.194%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="South Bend"><img alt="South Bend" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" 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data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">West Lafayette</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.013%;left:77.952%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Muncie"><img alt="Muncie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Ball_State_University" title="Ball State University">Muncie</a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Indiana_location_map.svg" title="File:USA Indiana location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>IUSM locations</div></div></div> <p>The school's main facilities are located on IU Indy's campus in Indianapolis. In addition, the school maintains eight regional centers on college campuses throughout the state at Bloomington (IU Bloomington), Muncie (Ball State University), <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Fort_Wayne" title="Indiana University Fort Wayne">Fort Wayne (IU Fort Wayne)</a>, South Bend (University of Notre Dame), Terre Haute (Indiana State University), Evansville, West Lafayette (Purdue University), and Northwest–Gary (IU Northwest).<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>First- and second-year medical students attend classes at either the main campus at IU Indianapolis Indianapolis or at one of the eight regional centers. Students may elect to complete all coursework and clerkships at a regional center, or transfer to the Indianapolis campus for third- and fourth-year clerkships.<sup id="cite_ref-medicine.iu.edu_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medicine.iu.edu-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regional center students part of the Early Decision Program (a program where Indiana residents apply to only IUSM and are notified of a decision by October 1 of that application cycle) are required to complete the majority of their third- and fourth-year clinical clerkships at their regional center.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the <a href="/wiki/Liaison_Committee_on_Medical_Education" title="Liaison Committee on Medical Education">Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME)</a> accreditation requirement stating that students must have some interaction with a <a href="/wiki/Resident_physician" class="mw-redirect" title="Resident physician">resident physician</a>, campuses that do not have a nearby residency program must allow students to attend at least one third-year rotation at a campus that does.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomington">Bloomington</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Bloomington"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUSM traces its roots to Bloomington, being founded there in 1903 by president William Lowe Bryan. The Bloomington medical school building was constructed in 1937 using funds from the <a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">Works Progress Administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the opening of VanNuys in 1958 and subsequent movement of all medical education to Indianapolis, the Bloomington medical science building was renamed as Myers Hall in honor of medical school dean Burton D. Myers.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not wanting Myers Hall to go unused, IU president <a href="/wiki/Herman_B_Wells" title="Herman B Wells">Herman B. Wells</a> secured funding for an advanced degree program that combined the first two years of basic science training of the MD program with a master's degree or PhD.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A similar program was available at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> at the time. About half of the Bloomington medical school faculty moved, with the remaining half forming the Department of Anatomy and Physiology at IU Bloomington.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Medical education resumed at Bloomington in the early 1960s. </p><p>In 2002, IUSM–Bloomington traded spaces with the Indiana Molecular Biology Institute in response to both institutions' growing needs, with the school relocating to a modified space in the basement of Jordan Hall, now known simply as the Biology Building.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2021, IUSM–Bloomington, the Bloomington campuses of the School of Nursing and the School of Social Work, and the IU Bloomington Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences moved into the newly constructed Health Sciences Building, a part of the Regional Academic Health Center (the RAHC).<sup id="cite_ref-:12_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The RAHC also houses IU Health Bloomington Hospital and is located northeast of IU Bloomington's campus at the corner of East Discovery Parkway and <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Road_45" title="Indiana State Road 45">State Road 45</a>. </p><p>Prior to the 2023 academic year, third-year clerkships at the Bloomington campus were longitudinal, as opposed to the standard block schedule found at other IUSM campuses.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founded in 2012, the Bloomington Longitudinal Integrated Clerkship (BLIC) program was a unique aspect of the Bloomington campus and was a motivating factor for students to stay on a regional campus for their clinical education.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, instead of doing a 4-week rotation in neurology, an 8-week rotation in pediatrics, and then an 8-week rotation in surgery, students would be in a neurology clinic on Monday, a pedatrics clinic on Tuesday, and an operating room on Wednesday, and so on for select rotations for most of third year. Due to the nature of this schedule, clerkship <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Medical_Examiners" title="National Board of Medical Examiners">National Board of Medical Examiners</a> shelf exams, which are normally taken at the end of a rotation, were all taken at similar times at the conclusion of the program. Because of the intense, multi-subject studying required throughout the program, BLIC students consistently scored higher on shelf exams and on <a href="/wiki/USMLE_Step_2_Clinical_Knowledge" title="USMLE Step 2 Clinical Knowledge">Step 2 CK</a>. Another benefit of BLIC was the development of long-term, meaningful relationships with faculty and patients. The end of BLIC and IUSM–Bloomington's transition to a block schedule was announced in early 2022, in part because the program was very challenging to coordinate and due to higher-level school administrative pressure for each IUSM campus to be more uniform and less autonomous. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evansville">Evansville</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Evansville"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Evansville campus was founded in 1972 as part of IUSM's regional campus system founded in 1971 which would allow medical students to complete their first and second years away from Indianapolis. The first class of five students split their time between Indiana State University–Evansville (which would become the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Indiana" title="University of Southern Indiana">University of Southern Indiana</a> [USI] in 1985) and the University of Evansville (UE).<sup id="cite_ref-originstories_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-originstories-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students attended gross anatomy lab in the back of UE's student union until better arrangements were established. In 1994, all courses moved to USI's Health Professions Center and in 2014, students were able to complete all four years at the regional campus. In 2018, courses moved to the new 145,000-square-foot (13,500 m<sup>2</sup>) Stone Family Center for Health Sciences in downtown Evansville.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-originstories_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-originstories-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Evansville campus includes expanded graduate medical education residencies through a consortium model with the <a href="/wiki/Deaconess_Health_System" title="Deaconess Health System">Deaconess Health System</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_Evansville" title="St. Vincent Evansville">St. Vincent Evansville</a>, Memorial Hospital and Health Care, and <a href="/wiki/Owensboro_Health" title="Owensboro Health">Owensboro Health</a>. </p><p>In 2013, Indiana University, the University of Evansville, the University of Southern Indiana, and <a href="/wiki/Ivy_Tech_Community_College_of_Indiana" title="Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana">Ivy Tech Community College</a> jointly signed letters of intent to co-locate a new interdisciplinary academic health science education in research campus in the Evansville region. The new campus was expected to open fall 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The interdisciplinary campus plan included a 40,000-square-foot (3,700 m<sup>2</sup>) simulation center with an advanced collaborative space. The facility was planned to be a combination of immersive training space, research, and potential product development. Following a $15 million donation from philanthropists and Evansville natives Bill and Mary Stone, the new building was named the Stone Family Center for Health Sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to the Evansville campus of IUSM, the Stone Center also houses healthcare and related programs from USI, UE, and Ivy Tech. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fort_Wayne">Fort Wayne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Fort Wayne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUSM–Fort Wayne is IUSM's newest campus, being founded in 1981 when it moved into the third floor of a classroom and laboratory building at IPFW. In 2009, it moved to a new 43,000-square-foot medical education building. IUSM–Fort Wayne is located on the campus of IU Fort Wayne, which shares a 688-acre campus with Purdue Fort Wayne.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Indianapolis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUSM–Indianapolis is IUSM's flagship campus, but not its oldest. It traces its founding to 1908 following the resolution of a rivalry with Purdue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muncie">Muncie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Muncie"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Muncie campus was founded in 1971 as one of the first campuses of the new regional campus system. Its first class of four students was met by an illustrious welcoming committee consisting of Ball State University's president, vice president, and the dean of the graduate school. Originally, students undergoing rotations at Ball Memorial Hospital had a "buddy system" where they were assigned a family practice resident and rounded with them; they also had to observe an <a href="/wiki/Autopsy" title="Autopsy">autopsy</a> prior to class registration.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These are no longer requirements for Muncie students, though a <a href="/wiki/Cadaver" title="Cadaver">cadaver</a> dissection is still a part of the statewide human anatomy course taught at the beginning of first year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Northwest–Gary"><span id="Northwest.E2.80.93Gary"></span>Northwest–Gary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Northwest–Gary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUSM's Gary campus was created from scratch, unlike other the other regional campuses that occupied spaces at existing four-year institutions. Its original class of four students and five faculty set up shop at a building in <a href="/wiki/East_Chicago,_Indiana" title="East Chicago, Indiana">East Chicago</a> in 1972. It moved into trailers located on IU Northwest's campus in 1975 as it awaited the construction of new buildings, which were completed soon after. It moved into the Dunes Medical Professional Building in 2005, where it remains today.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Bend">South Bend</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: South Bend"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The South Bend campus was one of the first regional campuses, being founded at Notre Dame in 1968 as part of the regional campus pilot project along with the West Lafayette campus at Purdue. Its first class of two students took part in "clinical correlation" courses by visiting family clinics on weekends, a practice that is now included statewide. IUSM–South Bend students are additionally dual-enrolled as graduate students at Notre Dame, allowing them access to Notre Dame's facilities and the benefits of being a student there, such as reduced football ticket prices.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terre_Haute">Terre Haute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Terre Haute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Terre Haute campus was founded in 1971 and immediately faced a good problem—an inverted teacher-to-student ratio. This was due in part to many willing faculty at Indiana State to teach medical students. IUSM–Terre Haute is also home to IUSM's Rural Medicine Education Program, which integrates the curriculum of medical school with delivering care in a rural setting. Students at the Terre Haute campus may precept with rural physicians weekly during their first two years of medical school.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_33-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_Lafayette">West Lafayette</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: West Lafayette"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While IUSM–West Lafayette traces its founding class of three medical students to 1968 as one of the first regional campuses, medical education in the Lafayette area has a history of more than 125 years.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_33-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Purdue University's own department of medicine was founded there in the late 19th century, and it would exist as the School of Medicine of Purdue University from 1905 to 1908; thus, the Purdue School of Medicine was one of the component parts that contributed to the creation of the modern IUSM. Purdue's <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_College_of_Pharmacy" title="Purdue University College of Pharmacy">College of Pharmacy</a> was established in 1884, and its School of Nursing was founded in 1963. Medical students at the West Lafayette campus routinely interact with pharmacy, nursing, <a href="/wiki/Allied_health_professions" title="Allied health professions">allied health professions</a>, and other healthcare-related students throughout their education. </p><p>For 40 years, IUSM–West Lafayette occupied a space in the basement of Lynn Hall, the home of Purdue's College of <a href="/wiki/Veterinary_medicine" title="Veterinary medicine">Veterinary medicine</a> and animal hospital; it moved to the second floor of the nearby 60,000-square-foot Lyles–Porter Hall in 2014, a space it shares with other programs of Purdue's College of Health and Human Sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_33-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clinical rotations are completed in area clinics, at IU Health Arnett Hospital, and at <a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Health" title="Franciscan Health">Franciscan Health</a> Lafayette East Hospital. </p><p>Medical students at the West Lafayette campus can access a wide range of support services through both IUSM and Purdue University, as they are additionally dual-enrolled as graduate students in the <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_system" title="Purdue University system">Purdue University system</a> and receive a Purdue University ID. This provides them access to a wide range of opportunities, such as the ability to check out materials from Purdue's libraries, access to recreational gyms and pools, and free rides on the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Lafayette_Public_Transportation_Corporation" title="Greater Lafayette Public Transportation Corporation">Greater Lafayette CityBus</a>. Students may also enjoy a <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten</a> campus atmosphere that includes seminars, <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers" title="Purdue Boilermakers">sports</a>, arts, music festivals and performances, and many other cultural events. </p><p>In addition, students may pursue dual degrees through Purdue University, such as an MD/PhD, MD/MPH through Purdue's Department of Public Health, MD/MS through Purdue's College of Science, MD/MBA through the <a href="/wiki/Daniels_School_of_Business" title="Daniels School of Business">Daniels School of Business</a>, and an MD/MS BME though the Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clinical_training_facilities">Clinical training facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Clinical training facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IU_Health_Methodist_Hospital_Senate_Blvd._entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IU_Health_Methodist_Hospital_Senate_Blvd._entrance.jpg/220px-IU_Health_Methodist_Hospital_Senate_Blvd._entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IU_Health_Methodist_Hospital_Senate_Blvd._entrance.jpg/330px-IU_Health_Methodist_Hospital_Senate_Blvd._entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IU_Health_Methodist_Hospital_Senate_Blvd._entrance.jpg/440px-IU_Health_Methodist_Hospital_Senate_Blvd._entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Methodist Hospital, 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>IUSM helps train interns and residents in 92 medical and surgical specialties and subspecialties. In Indianapolis, students train under the supervision of faculty and staff at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Health_Methodist_Hospital" title="Indiana University Health Methodist Hospital">IU Health Methodist Hospital</a>, IU Health University Hospital, Riley Hospital for Children at IU Health, the <a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Roudebush" title="Richard L. Roudebush">Richard L. Roudebush</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs">VA</a> Medical Center, and Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Hospital. Most of the Indianapolis teaching hospitals are within walking distance or adjacent to IU Indy. Methodist Hospital is located a few miles from the main campus. </p><p>IUSM has a partnership program with the <a href="/wiki/Moi_University" title="Moi University">Moi University</a> School of Medicine in <a href="/wiki/Eldoret" title="Eldoret">Eldoret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> through <a href="/wiki/AMPATH" title="AMPATH">AMPATH</a> where students may complete a double rotation in their fourth year.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selection is based on an application and lottery system, as the program is very popular.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Regional campus students may complete rotations at other various physician offices and hospitals throughout the state of Indiana, such as <a href="/wiki/Ball_Memorial_Hospital" title="Ball Memorial Hospital">Ball Memorial Hospital</a> in Muncie,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hospitals and clinics affiliated with the Deaconess Health System of the <a href="/wiki/Illinois%E2%80%93Indiana%E2%80%93Kentucky_tri-state_area" title="Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area">Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area</a>, Indiana University Health-affiliated hospitals and clinics, and many others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discoveries_at_IUSM">Discoveries at IUSM</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Discoveries at IUSM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The school was the first to develop the use of <a href="/wiki/Echocardiography" title="Echocardiography">echocardiography</a>, a heart imaging technique using <a href="/wiki/Medical_ultrasound" title="Medical ultrasound">ultrasound</a>. In the 1960s, Mori Aprison discovered the inhibitory neurotransmitter <a href="/wiki/Glycine" title="Glycine">glycine</a>. Dr. Paul Stark, another neuroscientist and faculty member at IUSM, led the clinical team at <a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_and_Company" title="Eli Lilly and Company">Eli Lilly and Company</a> in the development of <a href="/wiki/Prozac" class="mw-redirect" title="Prozac">fluoxetine (Prozac)</a>, a widely prescribed antidepressant. In 1984, IUSM established the first DNA "bank" in the world; blood samples from clients were used to extract DNA which could indicate the genetic risk for certain illnesses and conditions. The school researchers also discovered the use of cord blood as an alternative source of hematopoietic stem cells and pioneered their use in the clinic. In the early 1990s, the school was one of the first institutions to study the use of computer systems in reducing the costs of healthcare management.<sup id="cite_ref-IUSMinfo19_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUSMinfo19-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IUSM is the home of a National Cancer Institute-designated Clinical Cancer Center, and the only National Institute of Health-funded viral vector production facility for clinical grade therapeutics.<sup id="cite_ref-IUSMinfo18_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUSMinfo18-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school is known for establishing a curative therapy for testicular cancer. The school has been a pioneer in establishing a cure for <a href="/wiki/Fanconi_anemia" title="Fanconi anemia">Fanconi anemia</a> (a precancerous condition in children), specific radiation therapy techniques, techniques in a type of nerve-sparing surgery for urological cancers, the development of drugs to stimulate blood cell production, and novel drug therapies for breast cancer. Researchers at the medical school also discovered the cancer-fighting agent in <a href="/wiki/Tamoxifen" title="Tamoxifen">tamoxifen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IUSMinfo20_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUSMinfo20-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IUSMinfo21_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUSMinfo21-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, the school announced plans for an institute specializing in personalized medicine, which would pursue an individualized and genomics-based approach to treating cancer, pediatrics, and obstetrics.<sup id="cite_ref-IUSMinfo22_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUSMinfo22-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, federal officials designated IUSM and the Rehabilitation Hospital of Indiana as a Traumatic Brain Injury Model System site. As one of sixteen sites in the United States, the federally-funded center received a five-year, $2 million grant to research and treat traumatic brain injury and its impact on the lives of patients and their families.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IUSM is also a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">U.S. Department of Defense's</a> CARE Consortium, a $30 million initiative to study concussions among student-athletes and use that knowledge to improve safety and health of athletes, military service members, and the general public. CARE Consortium research includes the exploration of post-concussive symptoms; the performance and psychological health of student-athletes; and the analysis of data related to biomechanical, clinical, neuroimaging, neurobiological, and genetic markers of injury. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_centers,_institutes_and_groups"><span id="Research_centers.2C_institutes_and_groups"></span>Research centers, institutes and groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Research centers, institutes and groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center</li> <li>Bowen Research Center</li> <li>Center of Excellence in Women's Health</li> <li>Diabetes Translational Research Center</li> <li>Hartford Center of Excellence in Geriatric Medicine</li> <li>Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research</li> <li>Indiana Alcohol Research Center</li> <li>Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center</li> <li>Indiana Center for Musculoskeletal Health</li> <li>Indiana University Center for Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute</li> <li>Indiana Spinal Cord and Head Injury Research Center</li> <li>Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center</li> <li>Indiana University Center for Aging Research</li> <li>Institute of Psychiatric Research</li> <li>Krannert Institute of Cardiology</li> <li>Regenstrief Institute, Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-IUSMinfo23_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUSMinfo23-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Stark Neurosciences Research Institute</li> <li>Wells Center for Pediatric Research</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni_and_faculty">Notable alumni and faculty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notable alumni and faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Adams" title="Jerome Adams">Jerome Adams</a>, former Indiana State Health Commissioner and 20th Surgeon General of the United States<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Brantly" title="Kent Brantly">Kent Brantly</a>, physician and author known for treating and contracting <a href="/wiki/Ebola" title="Ebola">Ebola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_R._Bowen" class="mw-redirect" title="Otis R. Bowen">Otis R. Bowen</a>, former Indiana governor and former secretary of <a href="/wiki/Health_and_Human_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Health and Human Services">Health and Human Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Brashear" title="Allison Brashear">Allison Brashear</a>, American neurologist and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Michael_Conneally" title="P. Michael Conneally">P. Michael Conneally</a>, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Medical and Molecular Genetics at IUSM; instrumental in the discovery of the gene causing Huntington's Disease; a leader in the Human Genome Project</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Dalton" title="William S. Dalton">William S. Dalton</a>, named president and CEO of the <a href="/wiki/H._Lee_Moffitt_Cancer_Center_%26_Research_Institute" title="H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute">H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute</a> in 2002; former dean of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a> School of Medicine (2001–2002)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Donohue" title="John P. Donohue">John P. Donohue</a> (1932–2008)–former chair of the IU School of Medicine's urology department and distinguished professor emeritus;<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pioneered treatments for <a href="/wiki/Testicular_cancer" title="Testicular cancer">testicular cancer</a>. His work with Lawrence Einhorn led to an increase in the cure rate of testicular cancer from 5% to 90%.<sup id="cite_ref-5Honored_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5Honored-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Einhorn" title="Lawrence Einhorn">Lawrence Einhorn</a>, distinguished professor of medicine, IU Medical Center; recipient of a Presidential Medal of Honor; pioneered the development of the medical treatment in 1974 for testicular cancer, increasing the survival rate from 10% to 95%.<sup id="cite_ref-5Honored_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5Honored-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IUSMinfo24_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUSMinfo24-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Erbelding" title="Emily Erbelding">Emily Erbelding</a>, director of the Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases at the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Allergy_and_Infectious_Diseases" title="National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases">National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Feffer" title="Henry Feffer">Henry Feffer</a>, American neurosurgeon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_L._Felten" title="David L. Felten">David L. Felten</a>, a former professor at IUSM; MacArthur Fellow and neurobiologist whose research established a link between the immune and central nervous system</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Foroud" title="Tatiana Foroud">Tatiana Foroud</a>, an internationally recognized genetics researcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Galloway" title="John A. Galloway">John A. Galloway</a>, endocrinologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_E._Henney" title="Jane E. Henney">Jane E. Henney</a>, oncologist; first woman to serve as commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chet_Jastremski" title="Chet Jastremski">Chet Jastremski</a>, Olympic swimmer and medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Knoebel" title="Suzanne Knoebel">Suzanne Knoebel</a> (1926–2014)–cardiologist; pioneer of computer technology for heart disease research and diagnosis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Ellen_Magenis" title="R. Ellen Magenis">R. Ellen Magenis</a>, distinguished American pediatrician and geneticist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Rex" title="Douglas Rex">Douglas Rex</a>, American gastroenterologist and Distinguished Professor of medicine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Robertson" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph E. Robertson">Joseph E. Robertson</a>, president of <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Health_%26_Science_University" title="Oregon Health & Science University">Oregon Health & Science University</a> since September 2006.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_M._Robinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam M. Robinson">Adam M. Robinson</a>, Surgeon General of the United States Navy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Michael_Shepard" title="H. Michael Shepard">H. Michael Shepard</a>, led the discovery and development of breast cancer drug <a href="/wiki/Herceptin" class="mw-redirect" title="Herceptin">Herceptin</a> while at <a href="/wiki/Genentech" title="Genentech">Genentech</a> and was a <a href="/wiki/Damon_Runyon_Cancer_Research_Foundation" title="Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation">Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation</a> Fellow at Indiana University.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Bolte_Taylor" title="Jill Bolte Taylor">Jill Bolte Taylor</a>, neuroanatomist; in a TED talk she shared her experiences of studying herself during a stroke;<sup id="cite_ref-IUSMinfo25_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUSMinfo25-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> authored <i>My Stroke of Insight: A Brain Scientist's Personal Journey</i>, a best-selling book which will be made into a major motion picture by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Entertainment" title="Imagine Entertainment">Imagine Entertainment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownsyne_Tucker_Edmonds" title="Brownsyne Tucker Edmonds">Brownsyne Tucker Edmonds</a>, Inaugural Vice President and Chief Health Equity Officer for IU Health.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Schrier" title="Robert William Schrier">Robert William Schrier</a>, founding editor-in-chief of the magazine Nature Clinical Practice Nephrology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wolf_(astronaut)" title="David Wolf (astronaut)">David Wolf</a>, astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumner_Alexander_Furniss" title="Sumner Alexander Furniss">Sumner Alexander Furniss</a>, first Black doctor at Indiana City Hospital, politician, activist, and freemason</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medical_schools_in_the_United_States" title="List of medical schools in the United States">List of medical schools in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IPFW split into two separate institutions on July 1, 2018. The school's academic programs in health sciences were taken over by Indiana University under the identity of Indiana University Fort Wayne. The athletic program and all other academic programs were assumed by the Purdue University system as Purdue University Fort Wayne.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ISU-E became the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Indiana" title="University of Southern Indiana">University of Southern Indiana</a> on April 16, 1985, when it was granted autonomy by the state legislature. </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lcme.org/directory/accredited-u-s-programs/">"Accredited U.S. Programs | LCME"</a>. <i>lcme.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lcme.org&rft.atitle=Accredited+U.S.+Programs+%7C+LCME&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flcme.org%2Fdirectory%2Faccredited-u-s-programs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hess, the IU medical school's tenth dean, succeeded D. Craig Brater, who retired in 2013. See: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medicine.iu.edu/faculty/6512/hess-jay/">"Jay L. Hess, MD PhD"</a>. Indiana University School of Medicine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jay+L.+Hess%2C+MD+PhD&rft.pub=Indiana+University+School+of+Medicine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedicine.iu.edu%2Ffaculty%2F6512%2Fhess-jay%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span> See also: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180131023543/https://c-path.org/people/craig-brater-md/">"D. Craig Brater, MD"</a>. Critical Path Institute. June 17, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://c-path.org/people/craig-brater-md/">the original</a> on January 31, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=D.+Craig+Brater%2C+MD&rft.pub=Critical+Path+Institute&rft.date=2013-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fc-path.org%2Fpeople%2Fcraig-brater-md%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FactSheet2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FactSheet2_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mc-42b990dd-5dae-4647-b81e-424724-cdn-endpoint.azureedge.net/-/media/files/iusm-fact-sheet.pdf?rev=0a86ddfb2c3945daaab48259ed439c6d">"IUSM 2023–2024 Fact Sheet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 Feb</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Purdue+University+Archives+and+Special+Collections&rft.atitle=Purdue+University.+School+of+Medicine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.lib.purdue.edu%2Fagents%2Fcorporate_entities%2F348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FactSheet-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FactSheet_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mednet.iu.edu/MasterDocLibrary/IUSM-Fact-Sheet.pdf">"Indiana University School of Medicine Fact Sheet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indiana+University+School+of+Medicine+Fact+Sheet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmednet.iu.edu%2FMasterDocLibrary%2FIUSM-Fact-Sheet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAMC-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAMC_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aamc.org/media/6101/download">"Table B-1.2: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Sex, 2018–2019 through 2022–2023"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 Apr</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+B-1.2%3A+Total+Enrollment+by+U.S.+Medical+School+and+Sex%2C+2018%E2%80%932019+through+2022%E2%80%932023&rft.pub=Association+of+American+Medical+Colleges&rft.date=2022-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aamc.org%2Fmedia%2F6101%2Fdownload&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fsmb.org/siteassets/advocacy/publications/2018census.pdf">"FSMB Census of Licensed Physicians in the United States, 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/FSMB" class="mw-redirect" title="FSMB">FSMB</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3739998">"Generation of inner ear sensory epithelia from pluripotent stem cells in 3D culture"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>500</b> (7461): 217–21. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013Natur.500..217K">2013Natur.500..217K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature12298">10.1038/nature12298</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3739998">3739998</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23842490">23842490</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Generation+of+inner+ear+sensory+epithelia+from+pluripotent+stem+cells+in+3D+culture&rft.volume=500&rft.issue=7461&rft.pages=217-21&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3739998%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23842490&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature12298&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013Natur.500..217K&rft.aulast=Koehler&rft.aufirst=K.+R.&rft.au=Mikosz%2C+A.+M.&rft.au=Molosh%2C+A.+I.&rft.au=Patel%2C+D.&rft.au=Hashino%2C+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3739998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUSMinfo8-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IUSMinfo8_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-medical-schools/primary-care-rankings">"Best Medical Schools"</a>. U.S. News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+Medical+Schools&rft.pub=U.S.+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-graduate-schools%2Ftop-medical-schools%2Fprimary-care-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUSMinfo9-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IUSMinfo9_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://health.usnews.com/best-hospitals/area/in/iu-health-academic-health-center-6420020">https://health.usnews.com/best-hospitals/area/in/iu-health-academic-health-center-6420020</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2022)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Myers63-64-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Myers63-64_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burton D. Myers, "A History of Medical Education in Indiana" in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorothy_Ritter_Russo1949" class="citation book cs1">Dorothy Ritter Russo, ed. (1949). "VIII". <i>One Hundred Years of Indiana Medicine, 1849–1949</i>. Indianapolis: Indiana Medical Association. pp. 63–64. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/14676916">14676916</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=VIII&rft.btitle=One+Hundred+Years+of+Indiana+Medicine%2C+1849%E2%80%931949&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.pages=63-64&rft.pub=Indiana+Medical+Association&rft.date=1949&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F14676916&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Myers, pp. 79–80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gray13-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gray13_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRalph_D._Gray2003" class="citation book cs1">Ralph D. Gray (2003). <i>IUPUI–The Making of an Urban University</i>. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780253342423" title="Special:BookSources/9780253342423"><bdi>9780253342423</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IUPUI%E2%80%93The+Making+of+an+Urban+University&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780253342423&rft.au=Ralph+D.+Gray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IU's relationship with Indiana Medical College, organized in Indianapolis in 1869, was dissolved in 1876; other early efforts to establish a training facility in Indianapolis also failed. A proposed merger with the Central College of Physicians and Surgeons, organized in Indianapolis in 1873, did not materialize in 1903, and no agreement was reached to merge with the Medical College of Indiana in 1904. See Myers, pp. 62, 71–73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPieczko" class="citation web cs1">Pieczko, Brandon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iupui.libguides.com/rlmlhomresources/medicaleducation">"LibGuides: History of Medicine: History of Medical Education"</a>. <i>iupui.libguides.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iupui.libguides.com&rft.atitle=LibGuides%3A+History+of+Medicine%3A+History+of+Medical+Education&rft.aulast=Pieczko&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiupui.libguides.com%2Frlmlhomresources%2Fmedicaleducation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://staging.indyencyclopedia.org/medical-schools/">"Medical Schools"</a>. <i>indyencyclopedia.org</i>. 2021-03-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=indyencyclopedia.org&rft.atitle=Medical+Schools&rft.date=2021-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstaging.indyencyclopedia.org%2Fmedical-schools%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPieczko" class="citation web cs1">Pieczko, Brandon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iupui.libguides.com/rlmlhomresources/medicaleducation">"LibGuides: History of Medicine: History of Medical Education"</a>. <i>iupui.libguides.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iupui.libguides.com&rft.atitle=LibGuides%3A+History+of+Medicine%3A+History+of+Medical+Education&rft.aulast=Pieczko&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiupui.libguides.com%2Frlmlhomresources%2Fmedicaleducation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_20-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_20-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_20-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medicine.iu.edu/blogs/spirit-of-medicine/iu-school-of-medicine-bloomington-boasts-long-history-of-medical-training">"IU School of Medicine-Bloomington boasts long history of medical training"</a>. <i>blogs</i>. 2021-03-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=blogs&rft.atitle=IU+School+of+Medicine-Bloomington+boasts+long+history+of+medical+training&rft.date=2021-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedicine.iu.edu%2Fblogs%2Fspirit-of-medicine%2Fiu-school-of-medicine-bloomington-boasts-long-history-of-medical-training&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2020" class="citation web cs1">Schneider, William (2020-04-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myiu.org/stories/pride-and-tradition/why-is-the-iu-school-of-medicine-located-in-indianapolis/">"Why is the IU School of Medicine Located in Indianapolis? : Pride of IU Stories: My IU: Indiana University"</a>. <i>Pride of IU Stories</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pride+of+IU+Stories&rft.atitle=Why+is+the+IU+School+of+Medicine+Located+in+Indianapolis%3F+%3A+Pride+of+IU+Stories%3A+My+IU%3A+Indiana+University&rft.date=2020-04-01&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myiu.org%2Fstories%2Fpride-and-tradition%2Fwhy-is-the-iu-school-of-medicine-located-in-indianapolis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2020" class="citation web cs1">Schneider, William (2020-04-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myiu.org/stories/pride-and-tradition/why-is-the-iu-school-of-medicine-located-in-indianapolis/">"Why is the IU School of Medicine Located in Indianapolis? : Pride of IU Stories: My IU: Indiana University"</a>. <i>Pride of IU Stories</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pride+of+IU+Stories&rft.atitle=Why+is+the+IU+School+of+Medicine+Located+in+Indianapolis%3F+%3A+Pride+of+IU+Stories%3A+My+IU%3A+Indiana+University&rft.date=2020-04-01&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myiu.org%2Fstories%2Fpride-and-tradition%2Fwhy-is-the-iu-school-of-medicine-located-in-indianapolis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lostcolleges.com/medical-college-of-indiana">"Medical College of Indiana"</a>. <i>lost-colleges</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lost-colleges&rft.atitle=Medical+College+of+Indiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lostcolleges.com%2Fmedical-college-of-indiana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lostcolleges.com/medical-college-of-indiana">"Medical College of Indiana"</a>. <i>lost-colleges</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lost-colleges&rft.atitle=Medical+College+of+Indiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lostcolleges.com%2Fmedical-college-of-indiana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lostcolleges.com/fort-wayne-medical">"(92)Fort Wayne Medical"</a>. <i>lost-colleges</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lost-colleges&rft.atitle=%2892%29Fort+Wayne+Medical&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lostcolleges.com%2Ffort-wayne-medical&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lostcolleges.com/university-of-indianapolis">"University of Indianapolis"</a>. <i>lost-colleges</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lost-colleges&rft.atitle=University+of+Indianapolis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lostcolleges.com%2Funiversity-of-indianapolis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Indiana Medical College offered training in the former Medical College of Indiana's facilities on Senate Avenue. The building that housed the Central College of Physicians and Surgeons was sold. See Myers, pp. 63–64; 74–75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IU believed that under a legislative act approved on February 15, 1838, it had the authorization to provide instruction in medicine, as well as other professional fields, but the development of a four-year, state-supported medical school was delayed due to a lack of sufficient funding. See Gray, pp. 14–16, and Myers, pp. 63–64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaly2002" class="citation journal cs1">Daly, Walter J (Dec 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27792419">"The Origins of President Bryan's Medical School"</a>. <i>Indiana Magazine of History</i>. <b>98</b> (4): 265–284. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27792419">27792419</a> – via JSTOR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indiana+Magazine+of+History&rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+President+Bryan%27s+Medical+School&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=265-284&rft.date=2002-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27792419%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Walter+J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27792419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTowne2020" class="citation web cs1">Towne, Stephen E. (2020-06-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myiu.org/stories/pride-and-tradition/myths-of-iu-bad-feelings-with-purdue/">"Myths of IU: Bad Feelings with Purdue : Pride of IU Stories: My IU: Indiana University"</a>. <i>Pride of IU Stories</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pride+of+IU+Stories&rft.atitle=Myths+of+IU%3A+Bad+Feelings+with+Purdue+%3A+Pride+of+IU+Stories%3A+My+IU%3A+Indiana+University&rft.date=2020-06-15&rft.aulast=Towne&rft.aufirst=Stephen+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myiu.org%2Fstories%2Fpride-and-tradition%2Fmyths-of-iu-bad-feelings-with-purdue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Myers, pp. 75–76; Gray, pp. 13, 15–16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray, pp. 14–16; Myers, pp. 63–64, and 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_33-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_33-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_33-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_33-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medicine.iu.edu/magazine/origin-stories---a-half-century-of-regional-campuses">"Origin Stories: 50 Years of Regional Campuses"</a>. <i>magazine</i>. 2021-05-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=magazine&rft.atitle=Origin+Stories%3A+50+Years+of+Regional+Campuses&rft.date=2021-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedicine.iu.edu%2Fmagazine%2Forigin-stories---a-half-century-of-regional-campuses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray, p. 17; Myers, pp. 79–81, 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Myers, p. 81. See also: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medicine.iu.edu/about/history//">"Founders and Early History"</a>. Indiana University School of Medicine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Founders+and+Early+History&rft.pub=Indiana+University+School+of+Medicine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedicine.iu.edu%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Myers88-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Myers88_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myers88_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Myers, p. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Myers, pp. 75–76; Gray, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbraham_Flexner1910" class="citation cs2">Abraham Flexner (1910), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150216015635/http://archive.carnegiefoundation.org/pdfs/elibrary/Carnegie_Flexner_Report.pdf"><i>Medical Education in the United States and Canada: A Report to the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Bulletin No. 4., New York City: The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, p. 221, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/9795002">9795002</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.carnegiefoundation.org/pdfs/elibrary/Carnegie_Flexner_Report.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 16 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medical+Education+in+the+United+States+and+Canada%3A+A+Report+to+the+Carnegie+Foundation+for+the+Advancement+of+Teaching&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.series=Bulletin+No.+4.&rft.pages=221&rft.pub=The+Carnegie+Foundation+for+the+Advancement+of+Teaching&rft.date=1910&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F9795002&rft.au=Abraham+Flexner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.carnegiefoundation.org%2Fpdfs%2Felibrary%2FCarnegie_Flexner_Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Flexner, "Medical Education in the United States and Canada," pp. 221–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray, p. 16. See also: Flexner, "Medical Education in the United States and Canada," pp. 28, 72, and 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUSMinfo10-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IUSMinfo10_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_H._Beck2004" class="citation web cs1">Andrew H. Beck (4 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110301112130/http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/291/17/2139.full">"Flexner Report on Medical Schools"</a>. Journal of the American Medical Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/291/17/2139.full">the original</a> on 1 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flexner+Report+on+Medical+Schools&rft.pub=Journal+of+the+American+Medical+Association&rft.date=2004-05-04&rft.au=Andrew+H.+Beck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjama.ama-assn.org%2Fcontent%2F291%2F17%2F2139.full&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray, p. 18; Myers, pp. 81–83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray, pp. 17–18; Myers, pp. 83–84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray, p. 19; Myers, pp. 84–85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Myers85-86-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Myers85-86_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myers85-86_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Myers, pp. 85–86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUSMinfo11-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IUSMinfo11_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iu.edu/~centen/index.php4">"Founding and Early History"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Center+for+Diabetes+and+Metabolic+Diseases&rft.pub=Indiana+University+School+of+Medicine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdmd.indiana.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana+University+School+of+Medicine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUSMinfo23-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IUSMinfo23_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Regenstrief Institute conducts research to improve health care by optimizing the capture, analysis, content, and delivery of the information needed by patients, their providers, and policymakers and conducts interventional studies designed to measure the effect of the application of this research on the efficiency and quality of health care." 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IUPUI" title="Template:IUPUI"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IUPUI" title="Template talk:IUPUI"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IUPUI" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IUPUI"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indiana_University–Purdue_University_Indianapolis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Indianapolis" title="Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #F1BE48, inset -2px -2px 0 #F1BE48;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herron_School_of_Art_and_Design" title="Herron School of Art and Design">Herron School of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelley_School_of_Business" title="Kelley School of Business">Kelley School of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_School_of_Informatics" title="Indiana University School of Informatics">Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Robert_H._McKinney_School_of_Law" title="Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law">McKinney School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_School_of_Public_and_Environmental_Affairs" title="O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs">O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_School_of_Dentistry" title="Indiana University School of Dentistry">School of Dentistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_School_of_Education" title="Indiana University School of Education">School of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_School_of_Health_and_Human_Sciences" title="Indiana University School of Health and Human Sciences">School of Health and Human Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_School_of_Liberal_Arts_at_IUPUI" title="Indiana University School of Liberal Arts at IUPUI">School of Liberal Arts</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_School_of_Nursing" title="Indiana University School of Nursing">School of Nursing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #F1BE48, inset -2px -2px 0 #F1BE48;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IU_Indy_Jaguars" title="IU Indy Jaguars"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IU_Indy_Jaguars" title="IU Indy Jaguars">IU Indy Jaguars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IU_Indy_Jaguars_men%27s_basketball" title="IU Indy Jaguars men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IU_Indy_Jaguars_women%27s_basketball" title="IU Indy Jaguars women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_(Indianapolis)" title="The Jungle (Indianapolis)">Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Natatorium" title="Indiana University Natatorium">Natatorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IU_Michael_A._Carroll_Track_%26_Soccer_Stadium" title="IU Michael A. Carroll Track & Soccer Stadium">Carroll Track & Soccer Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Farmers_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana Farmers Coliseum">Indiana Farmers Coliseum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #F1BE48, inset -2px -2px 0 #F1BE48;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_Nurses%27_Sunken_Garden_and_Convalescent_Park" title="Ball Nurses' Sunken Garden and Convalescent Park">Ball Nurses' Sunken Garden and Convalescent Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ball_Residence_Hall" title="Ball Residence Hall">Ball Residence Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury_Center" title="Ray Bradbury Center">Ray Bradbury Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IUPUI_Campus_Center" title="IUPUI Campus Center">Campus Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Cavanaugh_Hall" title="Robert E. Cavanaugh Hall">Cavanaugh Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Coleman_Hall" title="William H. Coleman Hall">Coleman Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlap_Building_(Indiana_University)" title="Dunlap Building (Indiana University)">Dunlap Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_Hall_(Indiana_University)" title="Emerson Hall (Indiana University)">Emerson Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_and_Lois_Eskenazi_Hall" title="Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Hall">Eskenazi Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fesler_Hall" title="Fesler Hall">Fesler Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_D._Gatch_Hall" title="Willis D. Gatch Hall">Gatch Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_and_Marilyn_Glick_Eye_Institute" title="Eugene and Marilyn Glick Eye Institute">Glick Eye Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynard_K._Hine_Hall_and_University_Tower" title="Maynard K. Hine Hall and University Tower">Hine Hall and University Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Long_Hall" title="Robert W. Long Hall">Long Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_W._Inlow_Hall" title="Lawrence W. Inlow Hall">Inlow Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kuhn_House" title="Charles Kuhn House">Kuhn House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilly_ARBOR_Project" title="Lilly ARBOR Project">Lilly ARBOR Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Fitness_and_Sport" title="National Institute for Fitness and Sport">National Institute for Fitness and Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Neuroscience_Research_Building" title="Indiana University Neuroscience Research Building">Neuroscience Research Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_North_Residence_Hall" title="Indiana University North Residence Hall">North Residence Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Indianapolis_Public_Art_Collection" title="Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis Public Art Collection">Public Art Collection</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_at_Indiana_University_%E2%80%93_Purdue_University_Indianapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="List of public art at Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IU_Rotary_Building" title="IU Rotary Building">Rotary Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IU_Science_and_Engineering_Laboratory_Building" title="IU Science and Engineering Laboratory Building">Science and Engineering Laboratory Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Taylor_Hall" title="Joseph T. Taylor Hall">Taylor Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Hall_(Indiana_University)" title="University Hall (Indiana University)">University Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IUPUI_University_Library" title="IUPUI University Library">University Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Nuys_Medical_Science_Building" title="Van Nuys Medical Science Building">Van Nuys Medical Science Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madam_Walker_Legacy_Center" title="Madam Walker Legacy Center">Madam Walker Legacy Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #F1BE48, inset -2px -2px 0 #F1BE48;;width:1%">Associated institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Health" title="Indiana University Health">Indiana University Health</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Health_Methodist_Hospital" title="Indiana University Health Methodist Hospital">Methodist Hospital</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Riley_Hospital_for_Children" title="Riley Hospital for Children">Riley Hospital for Children</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Health_University_Hospital" title="Indiana University Health University Hospital">University Hospital</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_on_Public_History" title="National Council on Public History">National Council on Public History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Theta_Tau" title="Sigma Theta Tau">Sigma Theta Tau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #F1BE48, inset -2px -2px 0 #F1BE48;;width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_E._Cable_Building" title="Mary E. Cable Building">Mary E. Cable Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Health_People_Mover" title="Indiana University Health People Mover">IU Health People Mover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Tennis_Center" title="Indianapolis Tennis Center">Indianapolis Tennis Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Psychiatric_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Psychiatric Research">Institute of Psychiatric Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Union_Building_(IUPUI_Campus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Student Union Building (IUPUI Campus)">Student Union Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #F1BE48, inset -2px -2px 0 #F1BE48;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_system" title="Purdue University system">Purdue University system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_in_Indianapolis" title="Purdue University in Indianapolis">Purdue University in Indianapolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #F1BE48, inset -2px -2px 0 #F1BE48;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Indianapolis" title="Category:Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: inherit;"><b>Category</b></span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indiana_University_campuses" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IU_System" title="Template:IU System"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IU_System" title="Template talk:IU System"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IU_System" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IU System"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indiana_University_campuses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University"><span style="color:white">Indiana University campuses</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;;width:1%">System campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Bloomington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indiana_Hoosiers" title="Indiana Hoosiers">Hoosiers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Columbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana University Columbus">Columbus</a> (Crimson Pride)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_East" title="Indiana University East">East</a> (Red Wolves)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Fort_Wayne" title="Indiana University Fort Wayne">Fort Wayne</a> (Red Foxes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Indianapolis" title="Indiana University Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> (<a href="/wiki/IU_Indy_Jaguars" title="IU Indy Jaguars">Jaguars</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Kokomo" title="Indiana University Kokomo">Kokomo</a> (Cougars)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Northwest" title="Indiana University Northwest">Northwest</a> (RedHawks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_South_Bend" title="Indiana University South Bend">South Bend</a> (Titans)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Southeast" title="Indiana University Southeast">Southeast</a> (Grenadiers)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990000;color:white;;width:1%">Medical school campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Indianapolis" title="Indiana University Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Bloomington</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Evansville_campus">Evansville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Fort_Wayne" title="Indiana University Fort Wayne">Fort Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ball_State_University" title="Ball State University">Muncie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Northwest" title="Indiana University Northwest">Northwest–Gary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">South Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_University" title="Indiana State University">Terre Haute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">West Lafayette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2123017#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2123017#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2123017#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122961126">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/148904069">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7670126-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78064096">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007339938105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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