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Kudus Regency - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regency_Area_Boundaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regency_Area_Boundaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Regency Area Boundaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regency_Area_Boundaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administrative districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_Kudus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_Kudus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Contemporary Kudus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_Kudus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-nuclear_movement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-nuclear_movement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Anti-nuclear movement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-nuclear_movement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kudus Regency</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_(%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="منطقة وصاية القدس (إندونيسيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منطقة وصاية القدس (إندونيسيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Kudus" title="Kabupatén Kudus – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kabupatén Kudus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudus_Ko%C4%81n" title="Kudus Koān – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kudus Koān" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupaten_Kudus" title="Kabupaten Kudus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kabupaten Kudus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudus_(lungsod_sa_Indonesya)" title="Kudus (lungsod sa Indonesya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kudus (lungsod sa Indonesya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudus_(Regierungsbezirk)" title="Kudus (Regierungsbezirk) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kudus (Regierungsbezirk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupaten_Kudus" title="Kabupaten Kudus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kabupaten Kudus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggenza_di_Kudus" title="Reggenza di Kudus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Reggenza di Kudus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A8n_Kudus" title="Kabupatèn Kudus – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kabupatèn Kudus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudus" title="Kudus – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kudus" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupaten_Kudus" title="Kabupaten Kudus – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kabupaten Kudus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudus_(regentschap)" title="Kudus (regentschap) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kudus (regentschap)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Kudus" title="Kabupatén Kudus – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kabupatén Kudus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudus_(ort_i_Indonesien)" title="Kudus (ort i Indonesien) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kudus (ort i Indonesien)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudus_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Kudus (huyện) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kudus (huyện)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kudus_Regency&params=6_48_S_110_50_E_type:city(872881)_region:ID-JT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">6°48′S</span> <span class="longitude">110°50′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">6.800°S 110.833°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-6.800; 110.833</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Regency in Indonesia</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Regency in Central Java, Indonesia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Kudus Regency</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="id">Kabupaten Kudus</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Regency_(Indonesia)" title="Regency (Indonesia)">Regency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kabupaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabupaten">Kabupaten</a>)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Masjid_Menara_Kudus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Menara Kudus Mosque"><img alt="Menara Kudus Mosque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Masjid_Menara_Kudus.jpg/250px-Masjid_Menara_Kudus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Masjid_Menara_Kudus.jpg/375px-Masjid_Menara_Kudus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Masjid_Menara_Kudus.jpg/500px-Masjid_Menara_Kudus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Menara_Kudus_Mosque" title="Menara Kudus Mosque">Menara Kudus Mosque</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Kudus_Regency.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Kudus Regency"><img alt="Coat of arms of Kudus Regency" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Seal_of_Kudus_Regency.svg/77px-Seal_of_Kudus_Regency.svg.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Seal_of_Kudus_Regency.svg/116px-Seal_of_Kudus_Regency.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Seal_of_Kudus_Regency.svg/155px-Seal_of_Kudus_Regency.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="445" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Sanskrit-language text"><i lang="sa">Nagri Carta Bhakti</i></span><br />(Land of prosperity and devotion)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_kabupaten_kudus.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kudus Regency in Central Java"><img alt="Kudus Regency in Central Java" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Locator_kabupaten_kudus.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="149" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Kudus Regency in Central Java</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kudus_Regency&params=6_48_S_110_50_E_type:city(872881)_region:ID-JT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">6°48′S</span> <span class="longitude">110°50′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">6.800°S 110.833°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-6.800; 110.833</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Indonesia" title="Districts of Indonesia">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kudus,_Indonesia" title="Kudus, Indonesia">Kota Kudus</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Kaliwungu</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Jati</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Undaan</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Jekulo</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Bae</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Gebog</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Mejobo</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Dawe</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Acting Regent</th><td class="infobox-data">Muhammad Hasan Chabibie (Pj.)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">425.17 km<sup>2</sup> (164.16 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(mid 2023 estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">872,881</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,100/km<sup>2</sup> (5,300/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+7">UTC+7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Indonesia" title="Time in Indonesia">WIB</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Post Code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">593xx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0291</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kuduskab.go.id/">kuduskab.go.id</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kudus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦏꦸꦢꦸꦱ꧀ <a href="/wiki/Pegon_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegon alphabet">Pegon</a>: قدوس</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Regencies_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Regencies of Indonesia">regency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">kabupaten</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a> province in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. Its capital is the town of <a href="/wiki/Kudus,_Kudus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kudus, Kudus">Kudus</a>. It covers 425.17 km<sup>2</sup> and is thus the smallest regency on <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> Island in area, and it had a population of 777,437 at the 2010 Census<sup id="cite_ref-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 849,184 at the 2020 Census;<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 872,881.<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located northeast of <a href="/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang">Semarang</a>, the capital of Central Java. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudus_Regency&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regency_Area_Boundaries">Regency Area Boundaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudus_Regency&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Regency Area Boundaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The administrative boundaries of Kudus Regency include: </p> <ul><li>North = <a href="/wiki/Jepara_Regency" title="Jepara Regency">Jepara Regency</a></li> <li>South = <a href="/wiki/Grobogan_Regency" title="Grobogan Regency">Grobogan Regency</a> and <a href="/wiki/Demak_Regency" title="Demak Regency">Demak Regency</a></li> <li>West = <a href="/wiki/Demak_Regency" title="Demak Regency">Demak Regency</a></li> <li>East = <a href="/wiki/Pati_Regency" title="Pati Regency">Pati Regency</a></li></ul> <p>Most of the Kudus Regency area is <a href="/wiki/Lowland" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowland">lowland</a>. In part of the northern region stands a mountain, namely <a href="/wiki/Mount_Muria" title="Mount Muria">Mount Muria</a>, with the peaks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Songolikur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puncak Songolikur (page does not exist)">Saptorenggo Peak</a> (1,602 m above sea level), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Rahtawu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puncak Rahtawu (page does not exist)">Rahtawu Peak</a> (1,522 m above sea level), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argojembangan_Peak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argojembangan Peak (page does not exist)">Argojembangan Peak</a> (1,410 m above sea level). The largest river is Kali Serang which flows to the west, bordering Kudus Regency with <a href="/wiki/Demak_Regency" title="Demak Regency">Demak Regency</a>. Kudus is divided by the Gelis River in the middle, with the two sections being known by the terms Kudus West and Kudus East. Kudus Regency is the district with the smallest area in Central Java, but is the richest district in Central Java with per capita income reaching more than IDR 123 million. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudus_Regency&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Minaret_en_moskee_van_Koedoes_TMnr_60054755.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Minaret_en_moskee_van_Koedoes_TMnr_60054755.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Minaret_en_moskee_van_Koedoes_TMnr_60054755.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Minaret_en_moskee_van_Koedoes_TMnr_60054755.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Minaret_en_moskee_van_Koedoes_TMnr_60054755.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Minaret_en_moskee_van_Koedoes_TMnr_60054755.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Minaret_en_moskee_van_Koedoes_TMnr_60054755.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="503" /></a><figcaption>Minaret of Kudus mosque. Photo from <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">colonial period</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The town of Kudus was something of an important Islamic holy city in the sixteenth century. It is the only place in Java that has permanently acquired an <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> name ('al-Quds', Jerusalem). <a href="/wiki/Sunan_Kudus" title="Sunan Kudus">Sunan Kudus</a>, one of the nine <i><a href="/wiki/Wali_Sanga" title="Wali Sanga">Wali Sanga</a></i>, was said to have been the fifth <i>imam</i> (head) of the mosque of <a href="/wiki/Demak_Sultanate" title="Demak Sultanate">Demak</a> and a major leader of the 1527 campaign against 'Majapahit', before moving to Kudus. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Menara_Kudus_Mosque" title="Menara Kudus Mosque">Mosque of Kudus</a> (<i>Masjid Menara</i>) which dates from this period, remains a local landmark to this day. It is notable for both its perseverance of pre-Islamic architectural forms such as Old Javanese split doorways and <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a>-<a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> influenced Majapahit-style brickwork,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for its name <i>al-Manar</i> or <i>al-Aqsa</i>. The date AH 956 (AD 1549) is inscribed over the <i><a href="/wiki/Mihrab" title="Mihrab">mihrab</a></i> (niche indicating the direction of <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-RICKLEFS_p38_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RICKLEFS_p38-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_districts">Administrative districts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudus_Regency&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Administrative districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Regency comprises nine <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Indonesia" title="Districts of Indonesia">districts</a> (<i>kecamatan</i>), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census<sup id="cite_ref-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the 2020 Census,<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The table also includes the number of <a href="/wiki/Administrative_village" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative village">administrative villages</a> in each district (totaling 123 rural <i>desa</i> and 9 urban <i>kelurahan</i> - the latter all in Kudus town District), and its post code. </p> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Kode <br />Wilayah</th> <th>Name of<br />District<br />(<i>kecamatan</i>)</th> <th>Area <br /> in<br />km<sup>2</sup></th> <th>Pop'n<br />Census<br />2010</th> <th>Pop'n<br />Census<br />2020</th> <th>Pop'n<br />Estimate<br />mid 2023</th> <th>Admin<br />centre</th> <th>No.<br />of<br />villages</th> <th>Post<br />code </th></tr> <tr> <td>33.19.01</td> <td>Kaliwungu <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="right">32.68</td> <td align="right">91,174</td> <td align="right">103,293</td> <td align="right">106,335</td> <td>Kedungdowo</td> <td align="center">15</td> <td>59332 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33.19.02</td> <td>Kota Kudus (Kudus town) <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="right">10.47</td> <td align="right">92,776</td> <td align="right">89,480</td> <td align="right">91,337</td> <td>Purwosari</td> <td align="center">25 <sup>(a)</sup></td> <td>59311<br />-59319 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33.19.03</td> <td>Jati <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="right">26.30</td> <td align="right">99,466</td> <td align="right">108,819</td> <td align="right">110,267</td> <td>Tanjung Karang</td> <td align="center">14</td> <td>59341<br />-59349 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33.19.04</td> <td>Undaan <sup>(b)</sup> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="right">71.77</td> <td align="right">69,073</td> <td align="right">76,128</td> <td align="right">79,242</td> <td>Undaan Kidul</td> <td align="center">15</td> <td>59372 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33.19.05</td> <td>Mejobo <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="right">36.77</td> <td align="right">69,754</td> <td align="right">77,434</td> <td align="right">79,772</td> <td>Jepang</td> <td align="center">11</td> <td>59381 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33.19.06</td> <td>Jekulo <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="right">82.92</td> <td align="right">98,741</td> <td align="right">108,658</td> <td align="right">111,942</td> <td>Klaling</td> <td align="center">12</td> <td>59382 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33.19.07</td> <td>Bae <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="right">23.32</td> <td align="right">66,333</td> <td align="right">73,903</td> <td align="right">75,350</td> <td>Bae</td> <td align="center">10</td> <td>59321<br />-59327 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33.19.08</td> <td>Gebog <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="right">55.10</td> <td align="right">93,915</td> <td align="right">104,313</td> <td align="right">107,821</td> <td>Gondosari</td> <td align="center">11</td> <td>59333 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33.19.09</td> <td>Dawe <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="right">85.84</td> <td align="right">96,205</td> <td align="right">106,685</td> <td align="right">110,815</td> <td>Piji</td> <td align="center">18</td> <td>59353 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i><b>Totals</b></i></td> <td align="right"><i>425.17</i></td> <td align="right"><i>777,437</i></td> <td align="right"><i>849,184</i></td> <td align="right"><i>872,881</i></td> <td><i>Kudus (town)</i></td> <td align="center"><i>132</i></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Note: (a) comprises 9 urban <i>kelurahan</i> (Kajeksan, Kerjasan, Mlati Kidul, Mlati Norowito, Panjunan, Purwosari, Sunggingan, Wergu Kulon and Wergu Wetan) and 16 rural <i>desa</i>. <br />(b) Undaan District consists of a large southwards salient away from the rest of the Regency. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contemporary_Kudus">Contemporary Kudus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudus_Regency&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Contemporary Kudus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although most residents of Kudus are <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a>, there is an <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Chinese">Indonesian Chinese</a> minority in the <a href="/wiki/City_center" class="mw-redirect" title="City center">city center</a>, as well as an Arab <a href="/wiki/Neighborhood" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhood">neighborhood</a>, Kudus Kulon, to the west of the city center. </p><p>The city is considered the "birthplace" of the <i><a href="/wiki/Kretek" title="Kretek">kretek</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Clove" title="Clove">clove</a> cigarette, which is by far the most widely smoked form of <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a> in the country, and remains a major center for their manufacture. Haji Jamahri, a resident of the city, invented them in the 1880s. A festival named <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dandangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dandangan (page does not exist)">Dandangan</a> is held for about one whole month before Ramadhan, Muslim's fasting month in Kudus Kulon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anti-nuclear_movement">Anti-nuclear movement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudus_Regency&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Anti-nuclear movement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 12, 2007, about 5,000 people gathered peacefully to protest against Jakarta's plan to build 4 nuclear reactors in the region. The movement included local residents, activists, artists, students and public officials, parliament members, military commandants and police chiefs. This movement has been part of a series of responses emerging from all sides of the Indonesian society against the use of nuclear technology for energy production. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudus_Regency&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hariyanto_Arbi" title="Hariyanto Arbi">Hariyanto Arbi</a>, badminton player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermawan_Susanto" title="Hermawan Susanto">Hermawan Susanto</a>, badminton player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liem_Swie_King" title="Liem Swie King">Liem Swie King</a>, badminton player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Hartono" title="Eddy Hartono">Eddy Hartono</a>, badminton player</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudus_Regency&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Kudus" title="Sunan Kudus">Sunan Kudus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudus_Regency&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, <i>Kabupaten Kudus Dalam Angka 2024</i> (sum of returns for district Katalogs referenced below)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schoppert, P., Damais, S., <i>Java Style</i>, 1997, Didier Millet, Paris, 207 pages, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/962-593-232-1" title="Special:BookSources/962-593-232-1">962-593-232-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RICKLEFS_p38-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RICKLEFS_p38_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRicklefs1991" class="citation book cs1">Ricklefs, M.C. (1991). <i>A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300, 2nd Edition</i>. London: MacMillan. p. 38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-57689-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-57689-6"><bdi>0-333-57689-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Modern+Indonesia+since+c.1300%2C+2nd+Edition&rft.place=London&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-333-57689-6&rft.aulast=Ricklefs&rft.aufirst=M.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKudus+Regency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Kaliwungu Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3319010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Kota Kudus Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3319020)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Jati Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3319030)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Undaan Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3319040)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Mejobo Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3319050)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Jekulo Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3319060)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Bae Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3319070)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Gebog Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3319080)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Dawe Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3319090)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudus_Regency&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Kudus#Q10620" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Kudus">Kudus</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060228034438/http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=7489">Minaret at Kudus</a> - ArchNet.org</li> <li>Mau <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eznet.id/kudus">wifi murah di Kudus</a> ? 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regencies_and_cities_of_Central_Java" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Java" title="Template:Central Java"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_Java" title="Template talk:Central Java"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Central_Java" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Central Java"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regencies_and_cities_of_Central_Java" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Regencies and cities of <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang">Semarang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/Regency_(Indonesia)" title="Regency (Indonesia)">Regencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;vertical-align: top"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjarnegara_Regency" title="Banjarnegara Regency">Banjarnegara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banyumas_Regency" title="Banyumas Regency">Banyumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batang_Regency" title="Batang Regency">Batang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blora_Regency" title="Blora Regency">Blora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyolali_Regency" title="Boyolali Regency">Boyolali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brebes_Regency" title="Brebes Regency">Brebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilacap_Regency" title="Cilacap Regency">Cilacap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demak_Regency" title="Demak Regency">Demak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grobogan_Regency" title="Grobogan Regency">Grobogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jepara_Regency" title="Jepara Regency">Jepara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karanganyar_Regency" title="Karanganyar Regency">Karanganyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebumen_Regency" title="Kebumen Regency">Kebumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendal_Regency" title="Kendal Regency">Kendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaten_Regency" title="Klaten Regency">Klaten</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kudus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magelang_Regency" title="Magelang Regency">Magelang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pati_Regency" title="Pati Regency">Pati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekalongan_Regency" title="Pekalongan Regency">Pekalongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemalang_Regency" title="Pemalang Regency">Pemalang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purbalingga_Regency" title="Purbalingga Regency">Purbalingga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purworejo_Regency" title="Purworejo Regency">Purworejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rembang_Regency" title="Rembang Regency">Rembang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semarang_Regency" title="Semarang Regency">Semarang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sragen_Regency" title="Sragen Regency">Sragen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukoharjo_Regency" title="Sukoharjo Regency">Sukoharjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegal_Regency" title="Tegal Regency">Tegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temanggung_Regency" title="Temanggung Regency">Temanggung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonogiri_Regency" title="Wonogiri Regency">Wonogiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonosobo_Regency" title="Wonosobo Regency">Wonosobo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Java.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Central Java"><img alt="Central Java" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Java.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Java.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Java.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Java.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Java.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Java.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="564" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_Indonesia" title="City status in Indonesia">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;vertical-align: top"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magelang" title="Magelang">Magelang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekalongan" title="Pekalongan">Pekalongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salatiga" title="Salatiga">Salatiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang">Semarang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surakarta" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegal" title="Tegal">Tegal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_populated_places_in_Central_Java" title="List of populated places in Central Java">List of populated places in Central Java</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">List of regencies and cities of Indonesia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10620#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10620#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10620#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152461022">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrm83V4qvB7W7fPb9dCwC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82010177">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548062505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/93cdb7e3-31f5-429a-938e-152f6aed4f33">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Java_in_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Central_Java_in_Indonesia.svg/50px-Central_Java_in_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Central_Java_in_Indonesia.svg/75px-Central_Java_in_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Central_Java_in_Indonesia.svg/100px-Central_Java_in_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a> location article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kudus_Regency&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CJava-geo-stub" title="Template:CJava-geo-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CJava-geo-stub" title="Template talk:CJava-geo-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CJava-geo-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CJava-geo-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐h7vr9 Cached time: 20241128022231 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.762 seconds Real time usage: 0.956 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4932/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 55961/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7785/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36923/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.508/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18048197/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 873.146 1 -total 53.72% 469.062 1 Template:Infobox_settlement 48.90% 426.946 1 Template:Infobox 14.54% 126.985 1 Template:Lang 14.44% 126.093 1 Template:Reflist 11.55% 100.856 1 Template:Central_Java 11.15% 97.346 1 Template:Navbox 7.89% 68.851 1 Template:Short_description 6.27% 54.787 1 Template:Cite_book 5.84% 51.016 1 Template:ISBN --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2971880-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128022231 and revision id 1256516395. 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