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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Classical_Indische_Town_(1678–1870)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classical_Indische_Town_(1678–1870)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Classical Indische Town (1678–1870)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classical_Indische_Town_(1678–1870)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_city_(1870–1922)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_city_(1870–1922)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Modern city (1870–1922)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_city_(1870–1922)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese_occupation_and_early_independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_occupation_and_early_independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Japanese occupation and early independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_occupation_and_early_independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Military history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Semarang_River_and_flood_control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Semarang_River_and_flood_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Semarang River and flood control</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Semarang_River_and_flood_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Sea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks_and_places_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks_and_places_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Landmarks and places of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks_and_places_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greater_Semarang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greater_Semarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Greater Semarang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greater_Semarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people_from_Semarang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people_from_Semarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people from Semarang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people_from_Semarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notes and references subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Semarang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA" title="سمارانغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سمارانغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semaranq" title="Semaranq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Semaranq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سمارانگ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سمارانگ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Semarang" title="Kota Semarang – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kota Semarang" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82" title="সেমারাং – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেমারাং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang_Chh%C4%AB" title="Semarang Chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Semarang Chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Semarang" title="Kota Semarang – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kota Semarang" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Семаранг – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Семаранг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Семаранг – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Семаранг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Indonesya)" title="Semarang (kapital sa lalawigan sa Indonesya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Semarang (kapital sa lalawigan sa Indonesya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Σεμαράνγκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σεμαράνγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سمارانگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سمارانگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%EB%9E%91" title="스마랑 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스마랑" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Սեմարանգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեմարանգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Semarang" title="Kota Semarang – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Kota Semarang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Semarang" title="Kota Semarang – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kota Semarang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Семаранг – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Семаранг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="סמראנג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סמראנג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutha_Semarang" title="Kutha Semarang – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kutha Semarang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="სემარანგი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სემარანგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarana" title="Semarana – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Semarana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarangas" title="Semarangas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Semarangas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Semarang" title="Kota Semarang – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kota Semarang" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="സെമരാങ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെമരാങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="सेमारांग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेमारांग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Semarang" title="Kota Semarang – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kota Semarang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Semarang" title="Kota Semarang – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kota Semarang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဆီမာရန်းမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆီမာရန်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang_(stad)" title="Semarang (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Semarang (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" title="スマラン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スマラン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Семаранг – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Семаранг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سیمارانگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیمارانگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samar%C3%A3o" title="Samarão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Samarão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Семаранг – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Семаранг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Семаранг – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Семаранг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Semarang" title="Kota Semarang – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kota Semarang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="செமாராங் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செமாராங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A3" title="Семараң – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Семараң" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="เซอมารัง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซอมารัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Семаранг – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Семаранг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سیمارانگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیمارانگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D%E5%9E%84" title="三宝垄 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="三宝垄" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AD%96%E5%86%B7" title="三孖冷 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="三孖冷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AF%B6%E5%A3%9F" title="三寶壟 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="三寶壟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang_Kota" title="Semarang Kota – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Semarang Kota" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Semarang" title="Kota Semarang – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kota Semarang" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Semarang" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11025#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Semarang" title="View the content page 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Semarang&params=06_59_24_S_110_25_21_E_region:ID-JT_type:city(1694740)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">06°59′24″S</span> <span class="longitude">110°25′21″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">6.99000°S 110.42250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-6.99000; 110.42250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital of Central Java, Indonesia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Samarang" redirects here. For the 1933 American action film, see <a href="/wiki/Samarang_(film)" title="Samarang (film)">Samarang (film)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Java, Indonesia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Semarang</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Semarang<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Kota Semarang</i></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Javanese-language text"><span lang="jv-Java">ꦏꦸꦛꦯꦼꦩꦫꦁ</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:50px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Semarang_Simpang_Lima_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Semarang_Simpang_Lima_panorama.jpg/288px-Semarang_Simpang_Lima_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Semarang_Simpang_Lima_panorama.jpg/432px-Semarang_Simpang_Lima_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Semarang_Simpang_Lima_panorama.jpg/576px-Semarang_Simpang_Lima_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="13777" data-file-height="2411" /></a></span></div><div>Semarang city skyline</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div style="height:77px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Exterior_of_Blenduk_Church,_Semarang,_2014-06-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Exterior_of_Blenduk_Church%2C_Semarang%2C_2014-06-18.jpg/100px-Exterior_of_Blenduk_Church%2C_Semarang%2C_2014-06-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Exterior_of_Blenduk_Church%2C_Semarang%2C_2014-06-18.jpg/150px-Exterior_of_Blenduk_Church%2C_Semarang%2C_2014-06-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Exterior_of_Blenduk_Church%2C_Semarang%2C_2014-06-18.jpg/200px-Exterior_of_Blenduk_Church%2C_Semarang%2C_2014-06-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10621" data-file-height="8191" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Blenduk_Church" title="Blenduk Church">Blenduk Church</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:186px;max-width:186px"><div style="height:77px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Three_Temples_at_Sam_Poo_Kong,_2014-06-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/58/Three_Temples_at_Sam_Poo_Kong%2C_2014-06-18.jpg/184px-Three_Temples_at_Sam_Poo_Kong%2C_2014-06-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/58/Three_Temples_at_Sam_Poo_Kong%2C_2014-06-18.jpg/276px-Three_Temples_at_Sam_Poo_Kong%2C_2014-06-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/58/Three_Temples_at_Sam_Poo_Kong%2C_2014-06-18.jpg/368px-Three_Temples_at_Sam_Poo_Kong%2C_2014-06-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8086" data-file-height="3389" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Sam_Poo_Kong" title="Sam Poo Kong">Sam Poo Kong</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:157px;max-width:157px"><div style="height:103px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pagoda_(8093127992).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Pagoda_%288093127992%29.jpg/155px-Pagoda_%288093127992%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Pagoda_%288093127992%29.jpg/233px-Pagoda_%288093127992%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Pagoda_%288093127992%29.jpg/310px-Pagoda_%288093127992%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Vihara_Buddhagaya_Watugong" title="Vihara Buddhagaya Watugong">Vihara Buddhagaya Watugong</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div style="height:103px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lawang_sewu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Lawang_sewu.jpg/129px-Lawang_sewu.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Lawang_sewu.jpg/194px-Lawang_sewu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Lawang_sewu.jpg/258px-Lawang_sewu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3246" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Lawang_Sewu" title="Lawang Sewu">Lawang Sewu</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:211px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Mosque_of_Central_Java,_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Great_Mosque_of_Central_Java%2C_aerial_view.jpg/288px-Great_Mosque_of_Central_Java%2C_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Great_Mosque_of_Central_Java%2C_aerial_view.jpg/432px-Great_Mosque_of_Central_Java%2C_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Great_Mosque_of_Central_Java%2C_aerial_view.jpg/576px-Great_Mosque_of_Central_Java%2C_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="14000" data-file-height="10262" /></a></span></div><div>Aerial view of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Central_Java" title="Great Mosque of Central Java">Great Mosque of Central Java</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Semarang_City.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Semarang"><img alt="Flag of Semarang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Semarang_City.png/100px-Flag_of_Semarang_City.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Semarang_City.png/150px-Flag_of_Semarang_City.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Semarang_City.png/200px-Flag_of_Semarang_City.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1707" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambang_Kota_Semarang.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Semarang"><img alt="Coat of arms of Semarang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Lambang_Kota_Semarang.png/77px-Lambang_Kota_Semarang.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Lambang_Kota_Semarang.png/115px-Lambang_Kota_Semarang.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Lambang_Kota_Semarang.png/153px-Lambang_Kota_Semarang.png 2x" data-file-width="1843" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Venetië van Java</i>, <a href="/wiki/Lumpia" title="Lumpia">Lumpia</a> City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><b>Kota ATLAS</b> <br /> acronym of <i>Aman, Tertib, Lancar, Asri, Sehat</i> <br /> (Secure, Orderly, Swift, Beautiful, Healthy)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_kota_semarang.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location within Central Java"><img alt="Location within Central Java" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Locator_kota_semarang.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="149" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location within <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Java_location_map_plain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Semarang is located in Java"><img alt="Semarang is located in Java" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Java_location_map_plain.svg/250px-Java_location_map_plain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Java_location_map_plain.svg/375px-Java_location_map_plain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Java_location_map_plain.svg/500px-Java_location_map_plain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1153" data-file-height="522" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.868%;left:48.056%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Semarang"><img alt="Semarang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Semarang</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Java</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Semarang is located in Indonesia"><img alt="Semarang is located in Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Indonesia_location_map.svg/250px-Indonesia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Indonesia_location_map.svg/375px-Indonesia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Indonesia_location_map.svg/500px-Indonesia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="460" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:74.944%;left:33.878%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Semarang"><img alt="Semarang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Semarang</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Semarang (Indonesia)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Indonesia</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Semarang&params=06_59_24_S_110_25_21_E_region:ID-JT_type:city(1694740)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">06°59′24″S</span> <span class="longitude">110°25′21″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">6.99000°S 110.42250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-6.99000; 110.42250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Indonesia" title="Regions of Indonesia">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Province_of_Central_Java.svg/22px-Flag_of_Province_of_Central_Java.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Province_of_Central_Java.svg/33px-Flag_of_Province_of_Central_Java.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Province_of_Central_Java.svg/43px-Flag_of_Province_of_Central_Java.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hevearita_Gunaryanti_Rahayu" title="Hevearita Gunaryanti Rahayu">Hevearita Gunaryanti Rahayu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">PDI-P</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Vice Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Vacant</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">373.78 km<sup>2</sup> (144.32 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,453.99 km<sup>2</sup> (2,105.80 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(mid 2023 estimate<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,694,740</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,500/km<sup>2</sup> (12,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,760,538</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,200/km<sup>2</sup> (3,200/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> </th><td class="infobox-data"><sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2023_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2023-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Semarangan</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap">Ethnic groups</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> 94.24%<br /> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Indonesian">Chinese</a> 3.48%<br /> Others 2.28%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Religion (2024)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> 87.59%<br /> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> 11.73%<br /> - <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> 6.8%<br /> - <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> 4.93%<br /><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> 0.58%<br /><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> 0.067%<br /> <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a> and others 0.025%<sup id="cite_ref-ArcGIS_Web_Application_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArcGIS_Web_Application-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+7">UTC+7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Indonesia" title="Time in Indonesia">IWST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Indonesia" title="Telephone numbers in Indonesia">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(+62) 24</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Indonesia" title="Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">H</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nominal <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a><sup id="cite_ref-jateng_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jateng-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Rp</a> 248.902 trillion (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_cities_by_GDP" title="List of Indonesian cities by GDP">5th</a>)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 16.330 billion <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 52.298 billion (<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Rp</a> 146,868 thousand (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_cities_by_GDP" title="List of Indonesian cities by GDP">11th</a>)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 9,635 <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 30,859 (<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Metro</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Rp</a> 449.096 trillion<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a> 29.464 billion<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/Int$" class="mw-redirect" title="Int$">Int$</a> 94.362 billion (<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Growth</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6.0%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2023)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.844 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index">8th</a>) – <span style="color:#090;">very high</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://semarangkota.go.id">semarangkota<wbr />.go<wbr />.id</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Semarang</b> (<a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a>: <span title="Javanese-language text"><span lang="jv-Java">ꦏꦸꦛꦯꦼꦩꦫꦁ</span></span>) is the capital and largest city of <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a> province in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. It was a major port during the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">colonial era</a>, and is still an important regional center and port today. The city has been named as the cleanest tourist destination in Southeast Asia by the ASEAN Clean Tourist City Standard (ACTCS) for 2020–2022.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has an area of 373.78 km<sup>2</sup> (144.32 sq mi) and had a population of 1,555,984 at the 2010 census<sup id="cite_ref-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1,653,524 at the 2020 census,<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it Indonesia's ninth most populous city<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bekasi" title="Bekasi">Bekasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Depok" title="Depok">Depok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tangerang" title="Tangerang">Tangerang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>; the official population estimate as at mid-2023 was 1,694,740, comprising 838,440 males and 856,310 females.<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The built-up <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban area</a> had 3,183,516 inhabitants at the 2010 census spread over two cities and 26 districts.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Semarang_metropolitan_area" title="Semarang metropolitan area">Semarang metropolitan area</a> (a.k.a. <i>Kedungsepur</i>) has a population of over 6 million in 2020 (<i>see Greater Semarang section</i>). The population of the city is predominantly <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> with significant <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians" title="Chinese Indonesians">Chinese</a> presence. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:23em; ; font-size: 90%; color: #202122;background-color: GhostWhite;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: GhostWhite;">Historical affiliations</div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/25px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/38px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/50px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Demak_Sultanate" title="Demak Sultanate">Demak Sultanate</a> (1547–1554)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/25px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/38px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/50px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pajang" title="Kingdom of Pajang">Kingdom of Pajang</a> (1568–1587)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Mataram.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Mataram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Mataram.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Mataram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Mataram.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Mataram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="929" data-file-height="468" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate" title="Mataram Sultanate">Mataram Sultanate</a> (1587–1705)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> (1705–1799)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> (1800–1942)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a> (1942–1945)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> (1945–1949)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Indonesia" title="United States of Indonesia">United States of Indonesia</a> (1949–1950)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (1950–present) </p> </blockquote> </div> <p>The history of Semarang goes back to the 9th century, when it was known as Bergota. At the end of the 15th century, appointed by the demak sultanate an islamic scholar named <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ki_Ageng_Pandan_Arang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ki Ageng Pandan Arang (page does not exist)">Ki Ageng Pandan Arang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki_Ageng_Pandan_Arang" class="extiw" title="id:Ki Ageng Pandan Arang">id</a>]</span> founded a village and an Islamic school in this fishing village. On 2 May 1547, <a href="/wiki/Joko_Tingkir" title="Joko Tingkir">Sultan Hadiwijaya</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pajang" title="Kingdom of Pajang">Pajang</a> declared Pandan Arang as the first bupati (mayor) of Semarang, thus creating Semarang administratively and politically. </p><p>In 1678, Sunan <a href="/wiki/Amangkurat_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Amangkurat II">Amangkurat II</a> promised to give control of Semarang to the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> (VOC) as a part of a debt payment.<sup id="cite_ref-EVNI_1919_740-4_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EVNI_1919_740-4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cribb_2000_86-95_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cribb_2000_86-95-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1682, the Semarang state was founded by the Dutch colonial power. On 5 October 1705 after years of occupations, Semarang officially became a VOC city when Susuhunan <a href="/wiki/Pakubuwono_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakubuwono I">Pakubuwono I</a> made a deal to give extensive trade rights to the VOC in exchange of wiping out <a href="/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate" title="Mataram Sultanate">Mataram</a>'s debt. The VOC, and later, the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> government, established <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a> plantations in the region and built roads and railroads, making Semarang an important colonial trading centre. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The historic presence of a large Indo (Eurasian) community in the area of Semarang is also reflected by the fact a creole mix language called <a href="/wiki/Javindo" title="Javindo">Javindo</a> existed there.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classical_Indische_Town_(1678–1870)"><span id="Classical_Indische_Town_.281678.E2.80.931870.29"></span>Classical Indische Town (1678–1870)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Classical Indische Town (1678–1870)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AMH-4658-NA_Map_of_the_fort_at_Samarang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/AMH-4658-NA_Map_of_the_fort_at_Samarang.jpg/220px-AMH-4658-NA_Map_of_the_fort_at_Samarang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/AMH-4658-NA_Map_of_the_fort_at_Samarang.jpg/330px-AMH-4658-NA_Map_of_the_fort_at_Samarang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/AMH-4658-NA_Map_of_the_fort_at_Samarang.jpg/440px-AMH-4658-NA_Map_of_the_fort_at_Samarang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2073" /></a><figcaption>The early VOC settlement of Semarang with its prominent pentagonal fortress.</figcaption></figure> <p>Semarang was handed by the <a href="/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate" title="Mataram Sultanate">Sultan of Mataram</a> to the Dutch East Indies in 1678.<sup id="cite_ref-EVNI_1919_740-4_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EVNI_1919_740-4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city was pictured as a small settlement with a pious Muslim area called <i>Kauman</i>, a Chinese quarter, and a Dutch fortress. The fortress has a pentagonal form with only one gate in the south and five monitoring towers to protect the Dutch settlement from rebellion actions, segregating the spaces between Dutch settlement and other areas.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, the city of Semarang was only referred to the Dutch quarter while the other ethnic settlement were considered as villages outside the city boundary. The city, known as de Europeesche Buurt, was built in classical European style with church located in the centre, wide boulevards, streets and villas.<sup id="cite_ref-Pratiwo._2005_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pratiwo._2005-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Purwanto (2005),<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the urban and architectural form of this settlement is very similar to the design principles applied in many Dutch cities. </p><p>Due to the long and costly Java War, there was not much funding from the Dutch East Indies government, and this affected Semarang's development. Most land in the area was used for rice cultivation and the only small improvement was the development of a surrounding fortress. Although less developed, Semarang is a fairly well organized city, in which urban activities were concentrated along the river and the settlement is linked to a market where different ethnic groups met to trade. The existence of the market, in the later years, become a primary element and a generator of urban economic growth.<sup id="cite_ref-Nas,_P._J._M._2002_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nas,_P._J._M._2002-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the departure of <a href="/wiki/Herman_Willem_Daendels" title="Herman Willem Daendels">Herman Willem Daendels</a>, Napoleonic governor of Java, the Dutch reorganized Java into <a href="/wiki/Residency_(administrative_division)" title="Residency (administrative division)">Residencies</a>, and Semarang became the seat of the new <a href="/wiki/Semarang_Residency" title="Semarang Residency">Semarang Residency</a> in 1817. An important influence on urban growth was the Great Mail Road project in the 1847, which connected all the cities in the northern coast of Central and East Java and positioned Semarang as the trade centre of agricultural production.<sup id="cite_ref-Colombijn,_F._2002_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colombijn,_F._2002-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project was soon followed by the development of the <a href="/wiki/Staatsspoorwegen" title="Staatsspoorwegen">Staatsspoorwegen Railway</a> and the connecting roads into the inner city of Semarang at the end of the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Nas,_P._J._M._2002_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nas,_P._J._M._2002-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colombijn (2002)<sup id="cite_ref-Colombijn,_F._2002_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colombijn,_F._2002-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> marked the development as the shift of urban functions, from the former river orientation to all services facing the roads. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_city_(1870–1922)"><span id="Modern_city_.281870.E2.80.931922.29"></span>Modern city (1870–1922)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Modern city (1870–1922)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Semarang_(1827).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_Semarang_%281827%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Semarang_%281827%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_Semarang_%281827%29.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_Semarang_%281827%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_Semarang_%281827%29.svg/400px-Coat_of_arms_of_Semarang_%281827%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1762" data-file-height="1183" /></a><figcaption>Coat of Arms of Semarang during Dutch colonial era, granted in 1827.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>' mail and railway projects improved communication and transportation, bringing an economic boom to the city in the 1870s. Hospitals, churches, hotels, and mansions were built along the new main roads of Mataram Street, Bojongscheweg, and Pontjolscheweg.<sup id="cite_ref-Pratiwo._2005_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pratiwo._2005-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Javanese quarters of town known as <a href="/wiki/Kampong" title="Kampong">kampongs</a> grew increasingly densely populated, reaching as many as 1000 inhabitants per <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">hectare</a> and degrading living conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-Cobban,_J._L._1993_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cobban,_J._L._1993-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mortality remained high into the early 20th century, with newcomers, overcrowding, and poor hygiene triggering <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tuberculous" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuberculous">tuberculous</a> outbreaks.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">Dysentery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Typhoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoid">typhoid</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> were also rife.<sup id="cite_ref-schnee_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schnee-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city doctor <a href="/wiki/Willem_T._de_Vogel" class="mw-redirect" title="Willem T. de Vogel">Willem T. de Vogel</a> advocated strenuously for reducing overcrowding and improving living conditions by extending Semarang into the less malarial hill country to its south;<sup id="cite_ref-schneye_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneye-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his fellow councilman <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Freerk_Tillema" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrik Freerk Tillema">Hendrik Tillema</a> had campaigned on a platform of combatting malaria and joined De Vogel's scheme, broadening it into a "village improvement" (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">kampongverbetering</i>) movement.<sup id="cite_ref-Cobban,_J._L._1993_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cobban,_J._L._1993-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Purchasing land in the heights with their own money, the two men and some friends passed it on to the city with an initial zoning plan by <a href="/wiki/Karel_Petrus_Cornelis_de_Bazel" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel Petrus Cornelis de Bazel">KPC de Bazel</a> in 1907 but could never convince a majority of the council to support its development.<sup id="cite_ref-schnee_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schnee-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-schneye_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneye-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Changing tack, Tillema then worked to improve the existing kampongs in the city's malarial districts by improving drainage and providing more sanitary public toilets and public housing.<sup id="cite_ref-Cobban,_J._L._1993_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cobban,_J._L._1993-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A decade later, the town approved <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Karsten" title="Thomas Karsten">Thomas Karsten</a>'s revised plan for the area, using it to build larger villas for the Dutch and wealthy Chinese and Javanese rather than allowing its use by the poor.<sup id="cite_ref-schnee_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schnee-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-schneye_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneye-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-schnappi_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schnappi-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This area became known as Candi Baru (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">Nieuw Tjandi</i>) and forms the core of the present-day Candisari District. Although it remained highly stratified by class,<sup id="cite_ref-Pratiwo._2005_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pratiwo._2005-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Candi Baru had less ethnic segregation than the older area of town and incorporated public squares, athletic facilities, and places for public bathing and washing that could be used communally.<sup id="cite_ref-Cote,_J._2004_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cote,_J._2004-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With most work remaining in the lower city and transportation slow or expensive, few of the lower classes were interested in moving to the district<sup id="cite_ref-schneye_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneye-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it set a pattern that was followed with three more successful housing plans between 1916 and 1919. The population grew by 55%, adding 45,000 Javanese, 8500 Chinese, and 7000 Europeans. Karsten's approach to town planning emphasized its aesthetic, practical, and social requirements articulated in economic terms rather than purely racial ones.<sup id="cite_ref-Cote,_J._2004_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cote,_J._2004-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Driven by economic growth and spatial city planning, the city had doubled in size and expanded to the south by the 1920s, creating a nucleus of a metropolis where multi-ethnic groups lived and traded in the city. The villages in the suburbs such as Jomblang and Jatingaleh steadily became the satellite towns of Semarang, more populated with a bigger market area. Before the invasion of Japan in 1942, Semarang had already become the capital of <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a> province, as the result of trade and industrial success and spatial planning.<sup id="cite_ref-Pratiwo._2005_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pratiwo._2005-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Het_hoofdkantoor_van_de_Nederlandsch-Indische_Spoorweg_Maatschappij_(NIS)_in_Semarang_TMnr_10032316.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NIS company head office (Gedung Lawang Sewu), Semarang, Dutch East Indies."><img alt="NIS company head office (Gedung Lawang Sewu), Semarang, Dutch East Indies." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Het_hoofdkantoor_van_de_Nederlandsch-Indische_Spoorweg_Maatschappij_%28NIS%29_in_Semarang_TMnr_10032316.jpg/190px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Het_hoofdkantoor_van_de_Nederlandsch-Indische_Spoorweg_Maatschappij_%28NIS%29_in_Semarang_TMnr_10032316.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Het_hoofdkantoor_van_de_Nederlandsch-Indische_Spoorweg_Maatschappij_%28NIS%29_in_Semarang_TMnr_10032316.jpg/285px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Het_hoofdkantoor_van_de_Nederlandsch-Indische_Spoorweg_Maatschappij_%28NIS%29_in_Semarang_TMnr_10032316.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Het_hoofdkantoor_van_de_Nederlandsch-Indische_Spoorweg_Maatschappij_%28NIS%29_in_Semarang_TMnr_10032316.jpg/380px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Het_hoofdkantoor_van_de_Nederlandsch-Indische_Spoorweg_Maatschappij_%28NIS%29_in_Semarang_TMnr_10032316.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="494" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nederlandsch-Indische_Spoorweg_Maatschappij" title="Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij">NIS</a> company head office (Gedung <a href="/wiki/Lawang_Sewu" title="Lawang Sewu">Lawang Sewu</a>), Semarang, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Chinees_huis_in_Semarang_TMnr_60022048.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Chinese house in Semarang at the turn of the 20th century."><img alt="A Chinese house in Semarang at the turn of the 20th century." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Chinees_huis_in_Semarang_TMnr_60022048.jpg/190px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Chinees_huis_in_Semarang_TMnr_60022048.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Chinees_huis_in_Semarang_TMnr_60022048.jpg/285px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Chinees_huis_in_Semarang_TMnr_60022048.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Chinees_huis_in_Semarang_TMnr_60022048.jpg/380px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Chinees_huis_in_Semarang_TMnr_60022048.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="467" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Chinese house in Semarang at the turn of the 20th century.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Luchtfoto_van_Semarang_rechtsboven_N.I.S._station_TMnr_10014760.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial picture of Old Semarang area in the 1920s."><img alt="Aerial picture of Old Semarang area in the 1920s." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Luchtfoto_van_Semarang_rechtsboven_N.I.S._station_TMnr_10014760.jpg/190px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Luchtfoto_van_Semarang_rechtsboven_N.I.S._station_TMnr_10014760.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Luchtfoto_van_Semarang_rechtsboven_N.I.S._station_TMnr_10014760.jpg/285px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Luchtfoto_van_Semarang_rechtsboven_N.I.S._station_TMnr_10014760.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Luchtfoto_van_Semarang_rechtsboven_N.I.S._station_TMnr_10014760.jpg/380px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Luchtfoto_van_Semarang_rechtsboven_N.I.S._station_TMnr_10014760.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aerial picture of Old Semarang area in the 1920s.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locomotive_and_Teak_Table_in_front_of_Lawang_Sewu_building,_Semarang.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old 0-6-0 locomotive next to the Lawang Sewu building."><img alt="Old 0-6-0 locomotive next to the Lawang Sewu building." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Locomotive_and_Teak_Table_in_front_of_Lawang_Sewu_building%2C_Semarang.jpg/190px-Locomotive_and_Teak_Table_in_front_of_Lawang_Sewu_building%2C_Semarang.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Locomotive_and_Teak_Table_in_front_of_Lawang_Sewu_building%2C_Semarang.jpg/285px-Locomotive_and_Teak_Table_in_front_of_Lawang_Sewu_building%2C_Semarang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Locomotive_and_Teak_Table_in_front_of_Lawang_Sewu_building%2C_Semarang.jpg/380px-Locomotive_and_Teak_Table_in_front_of_Lawang_Sewu_building%2C_Semarang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Old <a href="/wiki/0-6-0" title="0-6-0">0-6-0</a> locomotive next to the <a href="/wiki/Lawang_Sewu" title="Lawang Sewu">Lawang Sewu</a> building.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_occupation_and_early_independence">Japanese occupation and early independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Japanese occupation and early independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> military occupied the city, along with the rest of Java, in 1942, during the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific War</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. During that time, Semarang was headed by a military governor called a Shiko, and two vice governors known as Fuku Shiko. One of the vice governors was appointed from <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, and the other was "chosen" from the local population. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian independence">Indonesian independence</a> in 1945, Semarang became the capital of <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a> on 18 August 1945,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> headed by Mr. Moch.Ichsan.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_history">Military history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Military history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It also became the site of a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Semarang" title="Battle of Semarang">battle</a> (Five days battle, <i>Pertempuran lima hari</i>) between the new Indonesian military and Japanese soldiers in October 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after that, what had been the Indonesia-conducted <a href="/wiki/Ambarawa" title="Ambarawa">Ambarawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magelang" title="Magelang">Magelang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ambarawa" title="Battle of Ambarawa">Ungaran offensives</a> reached Semarang city on 15 December 1945, causing an 87-day battle that swept away the <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">British</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dutch_military" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch military">Dutch military</a> completely. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Semarang city administration is headed by mayor, with a legislative assembly. Both mayor and the 50 members of <a href="/wiki/Semarang_City_Regional_House_of_Representatives" title="Semarang City Regional House of Representatives">legislative assembly</a> are elected by direct vote. The government of Semarang City had implemented the smart city concept since 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Juridically, Semarang City is a municipality (second level area) consisting of 16 <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Indonesia" title="Districts of Indonesia">districts</a> (<i>kecamatan</i>), which are again divided into 177 <a href="/wiki/Villages_of_Indonesia" title="Villages of Indonesia">urban villages</a> (<i>kelurahan</i>). The districts are tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census<sup id="cite_ref-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2020 census,<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The table also includes the number and names of the urban <a href="/wiki/Administrative_village" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative village">administrative villages</a> in each district. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Kode <br />Wilayah</th> <th>District <br />(<i>kecamatan</i>)</th> <th>Area<br />in<br />km<sup>2</sup></th> <th>Pop'n<br />census<br />2010</th> <th>Pop'n<br />census<br />2020</th> <th>Pop'n<br />estimate<br />mid 2023</th> <th>No.<br />of<br />villages</th> <th>Administrative villages (<i>kelurahan</i>) </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>33.74.14</td> <td>Mijen <p>(<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦩꦶꦗꦺꦤ꧀</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">Mijèn</i></span>) </p> </td> <td align="right">56.52</td> <td align="right">55,708</td> <td align="right">80,906</td> <td align="right">89,950</td> <td align="center">14</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cangkiran,_Mijen,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cangkiran, Mijen, Semarang (page does not exist)">Cangkiran</a>, Bubakan, Jatibarang, Jatisari, Karangmalang, Kedungpane, Mijen, <br />Ngadirgo, Pesantren, Polaman, Purwosari, Tambangan, Wonolopo, Wonoplumbon, </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>33.74.12</td> <td>Gunungpati <p>(<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦥꦛꦶ</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">Gunungpathi</i></span>) </p> </td> <td align="right">58.27</td> <td align="right">88,444</td> <td align="right">98,023</td> <td align="right">100,750</td> <td align="center">16</td> <td>Cepoko, Gunungpati, Jatirejo, Kalisegoro, Kandri, Mangunsari, Ngijo, Nongkosawit, <br />Pakintelan, Patemon, Plalangan, Pongangan, Sadeng, Sekaran, Sukorejo, Sumurejo </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>33.74.11</td> <td>Banyumanik <p>(<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦧꦚꦸꦩꦤꦶꦏ꧀</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">Banyumanik</i></span>) </p> </td> <td align="right">29.74</td> <td align="right">136,368</td> <td align="right">142,076</td> <td align="right">143,430</td> <td align="center">11</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pudakpayung,_Banyumanik,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pudakpayung, Banyumanik, Semarang (page does not exist)">Pudakpayung</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedawang,_Banyumanik,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gedawang, Banyumanik, Semarang (page does not exist)">Gedawang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabungan,_Banyumanik,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabungan, Banyumanik, Semarang (page does not exist)">Jabungan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padangsari,_Banyumanik,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padangsari, Banyumanik, Semarang (page does not exist)">Padangsari</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banyumanik,_Banyumanik,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banyumanik, Banyumanik, Semarang (page does not exist)">Banyumanik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srondol_Wetan,_Banyumanik,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srondol Wetan, Banyumanik, Semarang (page does not exist)">Srondol Wetan</a>, <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedalangan,_Banyumanik,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang (page does not exist)">Pedalangan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumurboto,_Banyumanik,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumurboto, Banyumanik, Semarang (page does not exist)">Sumurboto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srondol_Kulon,_Banyumanik,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srondol Kulon, Banyumanik, Semarang (page does not exist)">Srondol Kulon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinjomoyo,_Banyumanik,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinjomoyo, Banyumanik, Semarang (page does not exist)">Tinjomoyo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngesrep,_Banyumanik,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngesrep, Banyumanik, Semarang (page does not exist)">Ngesrep</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>33.74.09</td> <td>Gajah Mungkur <p>(<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦒꦗꦃꦩꦸꦁꦏꦸꦂ</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">Gajah Mungkur</i></span>) </p> </td> <td align="right">9.34</td> <td align="right">59,911</td> <td align="right">56,232</td> <td align="right">56,350</td> <td align="center">8</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendanduwur,_Gajahmungkur,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bendanduwur, Gajahmungkur, Semarang (page does not exist)">Bendanduwur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendanngisor,_Gajahmungkur,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bendanngisor, Gajahmungkur, Semarang (page does not exist)">Bendanngisor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendungan,_Gajahmungkur,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bendungan, Gajahmungkur, Semarang (page does not exist)">Bendungan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gajahmungkur,_Gajahmungkur,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gajahmungkur, Gajahmungkur, Semarang (page does not exist)">Gajahmungkur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karangrejo,_Gajah_Mungkur,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karangrejo, Gajah Mungkur, Semarang (page does not exist)">Karangrejo</a>, <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lempongsari,_Gajahmungkur,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lempongsari, Gajahmungkur, Semarang (page does not exist)">Lempongsari</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petompon,_Gajahmungkur,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petompon, Gajahmungkur, Semarang (page does not exist)">Petompon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sampangan,_Gajahmungkur,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sampangan, Gajahmungkur, Semarang (page does not exist)">Sampangan</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>33.74.07</td> <td>Semarang Selatan <br />(South Semarang) <p>(<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦱꦼꦩꦫꦁꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">Sěmarang Kidul</i></span> </p> </td> <td align="right">5.95</td> <td align="right">69,617</td> <td align="right">62,030</td> <td align="right">62,180</td> <td align="center">10</td> <td>Barusari, Bulustalan, Lamper Kidul, Lamper Lor, Lamper Tengah, Mugassari, <br />Peterongan, Pleburan, Randusari, Wonodri </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>33.74.08</td> <td>Candisari <p>(<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱꦫꦶ</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">Candhisari</i></span>) </p> </td> <td align="right">6.40</td> <td align="right">75,879</td> <td align="right">75,456</td> <td align="right">75,610</td> <td align="center">7</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candi,_Candisari,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candi, Candisari, Semarang (page does not exist)">Candi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jatingaleh" title="Jatingaleh">Jatingaleh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jomblang,_Candisari,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jomblang, Candisari, Semarang (page does not exist)">Jomblang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliwiru,_Candisari,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaliwiru, Candisari, Semarang (page does not exist)">Kaliwiru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karanganyargunung,_Candisari,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karanganyargunung, Candisari, Semarang (page does not exist)">Karanganyargunung</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegalsari,_Candisari,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tegalsari, Candisari, Semarang (page does not exist)">Tegalsari</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wonotingal,_Candisari,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wonotingal, Candisari, Semarang (page does not exist)">Wonotingal</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>33.74.10</td> <td>Tembalang <p>(<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦭꦁ</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">Tĕmbalang</i></span>) </p> </td> <td align="right">39.47</td> <td align="right">159,849</td> <td align="right">189,680</td> <td align="right">198,860</td> <td align="center">12</td> <td>Bulusan, Jangli, Kedungmundu, Kramas, Mangunharjo, Meteseh, Rowosari, <br />Sambiroto, Sendangguwo, Sendangmulyo, Tandang, Tembalang </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>33.74.06</td> <td>Pedurungan <p>(<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦥꦼꦢꦸꦫꦸꦔꦤ꧀</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">Pědurungan</i></span>) </p> </td> <td align="right">21.11</td> <td align="right">180,468</td> <td align="right">193,151</td> <td align="right">196,530</td> <td align="center">12</td> <td>Gemah, Kalicari, Muktiharjo Kidul, Palebon, Pedurungan Kidul, Pedurungan Lor, <br />Pedurungan Tengah, Penggaron Kidul, Plamongan Sari, Tlogomulyo, <br />Tlogosari Kulon, Tlogosari Wetan, </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>33.74.05</td> <td>Genuk <p>(<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦒꦼꦤꦸꦏ꧀</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">Genuk</i></span>) </p> </td> <td align="right">25.98</td> <td align="right">92,314</td> <td align="right">123,310</td> <td align="right">132,470</td> <td align="center">13</td> <td>Bangetayu Kulon, Bangetayu Wetan, Banjardowo, Gebangsari, Genuksari, <br />Karangroto, Kudu, Muktiharjo Lor, Penggaron Lor, Sembungharjo, Terboyo Kulon, <br />Terboyo Wetan, Trimulyo </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>33.74.04</td> <td>Gayamsari <p>(<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦒꦪꦩ꧀ꦱꦫꦶ</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">Gayamsari</i></span>) </p> </td> <td align="right">6.22</td> <td align="right">71,767</td> <td align="right">70,261</td> <td align="right">70,410</td> <td align="center">7</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gayamsari,_Gayamsari,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gayamsari, Gayamsari, Semarang (page does not exist)">Gayamsari</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaligawe,_Gayamsari,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaligawe, Gayamsari, Semarang (page does not exist)">Kaligawe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandean_Lamper,_Gayamsari,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandean Lamper, Gayamsari, Semarang (page does not exist)">Pandean Lamper</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sambirejo,_Gayamsari,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sambirejo, Gayamsari, Semarang (page does not exist)">Sambirejo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawahbesar,_Gayamsari,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawahbesar, Gayamsari, Semarang (page does not exist)">Sawah Besar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siwalan,_Gayamsari,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siwalan, Gayamsari, Semarang (page does not exist)">Siwalan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambakrejo,_Gayamsari,_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tambakrejo, Gayamsari, Semarang (page does not exist)">Tambakrejo</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>33.74.03</td> <td>Semarang Timur <br />(East Semarang) <p>(<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦱꦼꦩꦫꦁꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">Sěmarang Wétan</i></span>) </p> </td> <td align="right">5.42</td> <td align="right">74,782</td> <td align="right">66,302</td> <td align="right">66,480</td> <td align="center">10</td> <td>Bugangan, Karangtempel, Karangturi, Kebonagung, Kemijen, Mlatibaru, Mlatiharjo, <br />Rejomulyo, Rejosari, Sarirejo, Bandarharjo </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>33.74.02</td> <td>Semarang Utara <br />(North Semarang) <p>(<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦱꦼꦩꦫꦁꦭꦺꦴꦂ</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">Sěmarang Lor</i></span>) </p> </td> <td align="right">11.39</td> <td align="right">117,836</td> <td align="right">117,605</td> <td align="right">117,890</td> <td align="center">9</td> <td>Bulu Lor, Dadapsari, Kuningan, Panggung Kidul, Panggung Lor, Plombokan, <br />Purwosari, Tanjungmas </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>33.74.01</td> <td>Semarang Tengah <br />(Central Semarang) <p>(<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦱꦼꦩꦫꦁꦩꦢꦾ</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">Sěmarang Madyå</i></span>) </p> </td> <td align="right">5.17</td> <td align="right">60,312</td> <td align="right">55,064</td> <td align="right">55,210</td> <td align="center">15</td> <td>Bangunharjo, Brumbungan, Gabahan, Jagalan, Karangkidul, Kauman, Kembangsari, <br />Kranggan, Miroto, Pandansari, Pekunden, Pendrikan Kidul, Pendrikan Lor, <br />Purwodinatan, Sekayu </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>33.74.13</td> <td>Semarang Barat <br />(West Semarang) <p>(<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦱꦼꦩꦫꦁꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">Sěmarang Kulon</i></span>) </p> </td> <td align="right">21.68</td> <td align="right">154,878</td> <td align="right">148,879</td> <td align="right">149,330</td> <td align="center">16</td> <td>Bojongsalaman, Bongsari, Cabean, Gisikdrono, Kalibanteng Kidul, Kalibanteng Kulon, <br />Karangayu, Kembangarum, Krapyak, Krobokan, Manyaran, Ngemplaksimongan, <br />Salamanmloyo, Tambakharjo, Tawangmas, Tawangsari </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>33.74.16</td> <td>Tugu <p>(<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦠꦸꦒꦸ</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">Tugu</i></span>) </p> </td> <td align="right">28.13</td> <td align="right">29,436</td> <td align="right">32,822</td> <td align="right">33,800</td> <td align="center">7</td> <td>Jerakan, Karanganyar, Mangkang Kulon, Mangkang Wetan, Mangunharjo, <br />Randu Garut, Tugurejo </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>33.74.15</td> <td>Ngaliyan <p>(<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦔꦭꦶꦪꦤ꧀</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">Ngaliyan</i></span>) </p> </td> <td align="right">42.99</td> <td align="right">128,415</td> <td align="right">141,727</td> <td align="right">145,500</td> <td align="center">10</td> <td>Bambankerep, Beringin, Gondoriyo, Kalipancur, Ngaliyan, Podorejo, Purwoyoso, <br />Tambak Aji, Wonosari </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Semarang is located on the northern coast of Java. The city of Semarang is one of the most important cities located on the north coast of Java and is the main hub connecting <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, and cities in the southern interior of Java <a href="/wiki/Surakarta" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a>. Semarang City has a height ranging from 2 m (6.6 ft) below sea level up to 340 m (1,120 ft) above sea level with a slope of 0%–45%. Semarang City is a city that has a unique topographic condition in the form of a narrow lowland area and hilly areas extending from the west side to the east side of Semarang City. The city is located about 558 km (347 miles) east of Jakarta and 312 km (194 miles) west of Surabaya. </p><p>Lowland areas in Semarang City are very narrow. The lowland area in western Semarang only has a width of 4 km (2.5 miles) from the coastline, while in the eastern Semarang, the low-lying area has a width of 11 km (6.8 miles) from the coastline. This lowland area is a flood plain from the large rivers that flow in Semarang City, such as Kali Garang (West Flood Canal), Pengkol River, and Bringin River. This low-lying area stretches on the northern side of Semarang and covers almost 40% of the total area of Semarang. This lowland area is known as the lower town (Semarang Ngisor), as well as the center of the city's economic activity. Under these conditions, the lower city area is often hit by annual flooding and its peak during the rainy season. In a number of regions, especially North Semarang, floods are sometimes also caused by overflowing sea tides (tidal floods). The hilly area in Semarang stretches on the south side. These hills are part of a series of northern Java mountain ranges that stretch from Banten to East Java. The hilly area in the city of Semarang is known as the upper city (Semarang Dhuwur). This hilly region is also the upstream area of the big rivers that flow in the city of Semarang. The upper city area is also near <a href="/wiki/Mount_Ungaran" title="Mount Ungaran">Mount Ungaran</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Semarang features a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_monsoon_climate" title="Tropical monsoon climate">tropical monsoon climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Am</i>). The city features distinctly wetter and drier months, with June through August being the driest months. However, the average monthly rainfall does not fall below 60 mm (2.4 in), hence the tropical rainforest categorization. Semarang on average sees approximately 2,800 mm (110 in) of rain annually. Average temperatures in the city are relatively consistent, hovering around 28 °C (82 °F). <a href="/wiki/Diurnal_temperature_variation" class="mw-redirect" title="Diurnal temperature variation">Diurnal temperature variation</a> slightly increases in the dry season. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Semarang </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39<br />(102) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(98) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(98) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38<br />(101) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38<br />(100) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41<br />(106) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38<br />(100) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38<br />(100) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38<br />(100) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39<br />(102) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41<br />(106) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(85) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(85) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(89) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(89) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(89) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(89) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(90) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(90) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(82) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(83) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(83) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(83) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(83) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(82) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">28<br />(83) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(78) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(78) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(76) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(76) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(78) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(78) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(65) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">430<br />(16.9) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">360<br />(14.2) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">320<br />(12.6) </td> <td style="background: #009B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">230<br />(9.1) </td> <td style="background: #10FF10; color:#000000;" class="notheme">160<br />(6.3) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #65FF65; color:#000000;" class="notheme">100<br />(3.9) </td> <td style="background: #10FF10; color:#000000;" class="notheme">160<br />(6.3) </td> <td style="background: #00AB00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">220<br />(8.7) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">330<br />(13.0) </td> <td style="background: #009E00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,780<br />(109.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #1818FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">135 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">75 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(74) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(74) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(74) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(74) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(71) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(71) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(74) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(74) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23<br />(73) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #F1F113; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #F1F113; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #F1F113; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Daytime" title="Daytime">daylight hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #FEFE32; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #FEFE30; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #FEFE32; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF34; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Weatherbase<sup id="cite_ref-Weatherbase_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weatherbase-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Time and Date<sup id="cite_ref-Time_and_Date_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time_and_Date-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (humidity only) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Semarang_River_and_flood_control">Semarang River and flood control</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Semarang River and flood control"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like Singapore River, Semarang is constructing Semarang River at Banjir Kanal Barat (Garang River) near Karangayu Bridge. In the middle of July 2011, gardens in river banks and some traditional boats are available to use. The project will be finished in 2013 with river gardens, trotoars, garden lighting, water activities, art sites, sport sites and balconies and stairs for sightseeing.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2011, a 421 m (1,380 ft) tunnel dodger at Kreo river has been finished and Jatibarang Dam construction can begin, with completion targeted for July 2013. The dam is planned to release 230 m<sup>3</sup>/s (8,100 cu ft/s) of flood water and will generate 1.5 MW of electricity, provide a drinking water resource and a boost to tourism.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">371,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1955</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">424,374</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">485,444</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1965</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">552,128</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">626,703</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+13.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">782,967</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+24.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,009,460</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+28.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1985</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,125,836</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,242,737</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1995</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,333,157</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+7.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,427,341</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2005</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,438,733</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,555,984</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,698,777</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2020</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,653,524</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−2.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,659,975</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">source:<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bps2023_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bps2023-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p> The largest ethnic group in Semarang is the <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a>, followed by minorities of Chinese, <a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesians" title="Arab Indonesians">Arabs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesians" title="Indian Indonesians">Indian</a>, and others (including local ethnicities such as <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batak" title="Batak">Batak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madurese_people" title="Madurese people">Madura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese</a> etc.). The dominant religion is <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> with a significant <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> minority. </p><div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 63661.924876868px; border-left-color:Black"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Black"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Black"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 31830.883898555px; border-left-color:DarkOrange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkOrange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkOrange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 13262.66059596px; border-left-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Gold"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2272.175778494px; border-left-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Purple"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 270.27713650122px; border-left-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 100.63030075254px; border-left-color:DarkGreen"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkGreen"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkGreen"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Semarang 2023 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkGreen; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (87.55%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkBlue; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> (6.81%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Purple; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a> (4.94%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Gold; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> (0.58%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkOrange; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> (0.07%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Black; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a> and others (0.025%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>Semarang has a large Chinese community. As in other regions of Java, especially in Central Java, they have mingled closely with the local population and use Javanese in communication for hundreds of years. About 3.5% of the city's population is ethnic Chinese, many residing in a <a href="/wiki/Chinatown" title="Chinatown">Chinatown</a> in the vicinity of Gang Pinggir. The Chinatown is called "Kampong Pecinan Semawis" and expresses many aspects of traditional Chinese culture including foods, rituals, and houses of worship. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese people</a></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Brown; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 693.2662291025px; border-left-color:Lime"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Lime"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Lime"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 264.14027751634px; border-left-color:Violet"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Violet"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Violet"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Ethnic Groups in Semarang<sup id="cite_ref-census2010_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Violet; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> (94.24%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Lime; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians" title="Chinese Indonesians">Chinese</a> (3.48%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Brown; color:white;"> </span> Others (2.28%)</div> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the capital city of Central Java, and fifth largest city of Indonesia, the economy of Semarang is quite large. Semarang has transformed and changed dynamically towards a better direction. In a period of less than 10 years, Semarang Metropolitan continues to build a vital financial contribution to Indonesia due to the growing trade and industry and services. As a consequence, people's purchasing power increased, capital inflows, consumer confidence, and doing business indexes were relatively conducive to the development of several <a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">CBDs</a> such as <i>Simpang Lima City Center (SLCC)</i>, <i>Pemuda Central Business District (PCBD)</i>, and <i>Gajahmada Golden Triangle (GGT)</i>. Major Indonesian and international financial and banking sectors alikes such as <a href="/wiki/Bank_Mandiri" title="Bank Mandiri">Bank Mandiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_Central_Asia" title="Bank Central Asia">BCA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_Negara_Indonesia" title="Bank Negara Indonesia">BNI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_Rakyat_Indonesia" title="Bank Rakyat Indonesia">BRI</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panin_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panin Bank (page does not exist)">Panin Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_Permata" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank Permata">Bank Permata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered">Standard Chartered</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rabobank" title="Rabobank">RaboBank</a>, Citibank, <a href="/wiki/DBS_Bank" title="DBS Bank">DBS</a>, UOB, <a href="/wiki/Bank_OCBC_NISP" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank OCBC NISP">OCBC NISP</a>, <a href="/wiki/KEB_Hana_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="KEB Hana Bank">KEB Hana Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/CIMB_Niaga" title="CIMB Niaga">CIMB Niaga</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maybank" title="Maybank">Maybank</a> have regional offices in Semarang. </p><p>The western part of the city has many industrial parks and factories. Like other metropolitan cities within Indonesia, due to a developing economy and increasing income, Semarang has many shopping malls. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Semarang is on the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Route_1" title="Indonesian National Route 1">Indonesian National Route 1</a> road, which connects it to <a href="/wiki/Merak,_Banten" class="mw-redirect" title="Merak, Banten">Merak</a> and Ketapang (<a href="/wiki/Banyuwangi" class="mw-redirect" title="Banyuwangi">Banyuwangi</a>). <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Route_14" title="Indonesian National Route 14">Indonesian National Route 14</a> toward <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bawen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bawen (page does not exist)">Bawen</a> starts here. Semarang has a toll road, the <a href="/wiki/Semarang_Toll_Road" title="Semarang Toll Road">Semarang Toll Road</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is connected to <a href="/wiki/Surakarta" title="Surakarta">Solo</a> by <a href="/wiki/Semarang%E2%80%93Solo_Toll_Road" title="Semarang–Solo Toll Road">Semarang–Solo Toll Road</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Semarang's largest bus terminals are Mangkang and Terboyo.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The primary means of public transportation is by minibus, called "<i>bis</i>". <i>Ojek</i> (<a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_taxi" title="Motorcycle taxi">motorcycle taxis</a>), <i>Angkot</i> (<a href="/wiki/Share_taxi" title="Share taxi">share-taxi</a>) micro-buses, taxi-cabs plays vital role in public transportation of the city. <a href="/wiki/Go-Jek" class="mw-redirect" title="Go-Jek">Go-Jek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grab_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grab (company)">Grab</a> have online taxi and <i>Ojek</i> services. </p><p>Semarang is served by <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">bus rapid transit</a> called <i>Trans Semarang</i>, which operates in six routes.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Perum_DAMRI" title="Perum DAMRI">Perum DAMRI</a> also serves in six designated routes in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Semarang_Old_Town_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Semarang_Old_Town_2008.jpg/220px-Semarang_Old_Town_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Semarang_Old_Town_2008.jpg/330px-Semarang_Old_Town_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Semarang_Old_Town_2008.jpg/440px-Semarang_Old_Town_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1752" /></a><figcaption>Semarang Old Town seen from <a href="/wiki/Semarang_Tawang_railway_station" title="Semarang Tawang railway station">Semarang Tawang railway station</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Semarang was connected to <a href="/wiki/Surakarta" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a> (Solo) by a rail line in 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At present there are two large train stations in Semarang: <a href="/wiki/Semarang_Poncol_railway_station" title="Semarang Poncol railway station">Semarang Poncol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Semarang_Tawang_railway_station" title="Semarang Tawang railway station">Semarang Tawang</a>. Semarang is connected to <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a> by inter-city train services. <i><a href="/wiki/Kedungsepur_(train)" title="Kedungsepur (train)">Kedungsepur</a></i> commuter rail connects Semarang Poncol Station eastward to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngrombo_railway_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngrombo railway station (page does not exist)">Ngrombo Station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Grobogan_Regency" title="Grobogan Regency">Grobogan Regency</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SemarangAirportTerminal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/SemarangAirportTerminal.jpg/220px-SemarangAirportTerminal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/SemarangAirportTerminal.jpg/330px-SemarangAirportTerminal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/SemarangAirportTerminal.jpg/440px-SemarangAirportTerminal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3063" data-file-height="2026" /></a><figcaption>Ahmad Yani International Airport.</figcaption></figure> <p>Semarang's <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yani_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Yani International Airport">Ahmad Yani International Airport</a> is served by a number of operators including <a href="/wiki/AirAsia" title="AirAsia">AirAsia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citilink" title="Citilink">Citilink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batik_Air" title="Batik Air">Batik Air</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia" title="Garuda Indonesia">Garuda Indonesia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lion_Air" title="Lion Air">Lion Air</a> which provide services to <a href="/wiki/Soekarno-Hatta_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Soekarno-Hatta Airport">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ngurah_Rai_International_Airport" title="Ngurah Rai International Airport">Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_International_Airport" title="Kuala Lumpur International Airport">Kuala Lumpur</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Changi_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore Changi Airport">Singapore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, the airport terminal was relocated to a new and much larger site; the old terminal continues to be used for government and military flights.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sea">Sea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tanjung_Emas" title="Port of Tanjung Emas">Port of Tanjung Emas</a></div> <p>The main seaport is the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tanjung_Emas" title="Port of Tanjung Emas">Tanjung Mas</a> seaport. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks_and_places_of_interest">Landmarks and places of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Landmarks and places of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Dutch_architecture_in_Semarang" title="Dutch architecture in Semarang">Dutch architecture in Semarang</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:588px;max-width:588px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Exterior_of_Blenduk_Church,_Semarang,_2014-06-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Exterior_of_Blenduk_Church%2C_Semarang%2C_2014-06-18.jpg/290px-Exterior_of_Blenduk_Church%2C_Semarang%2C_2014-06-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Exterior_of_Blenduk_Church%2C_Semarang%2C_2014-06-18.jpg/435px-Exterior_of_Blenduk_Church%2C_Semarang%2C_2014-06-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Exterior_of_Blenduk_Church%2C_Semarang%2C_2014-06-18.jpg/580px-Exterior_of_Blenduk_Church%2C_Semarang%2C_2014-06-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10621" data-file-height="8191" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Blenduk_Church" title="Blenduk Church">Blenduk Church</a>, the oldest church in Central Java.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sam_Po_Kong_Temple_Semarang_Indonesia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Sam_Po_Kong_Temple_Semarang_Indonesia.jpg/290px-Sam_Po_Kong_Temple_Semarang_Indonesia.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Sam_Po_Kong_Temple_Semarang_Indonesia.jpg/435px-Sam_Po_Kong_Temple_Semarang_Indonesia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Sam_Po_Kong_Temple_Semarang_Indonesia.jpg/580px-Sam_Po_Kong_Temple_Semarang_Indonesia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Poo_Kong" title="Sam Poo Kong">Sam Poo Kong</a>, the oldest Chinese temple in the city.</div></div></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_architecture_in_Semarang" title="Dutch architecture in Semarang">Semarang old town</a> (Kota Lama), which is sometimes referred to by locals as "Little Netherlands." It was established in the 18th century when Indonesia was a Dutch colony. There are more than 50 well-maintained colonial buildings in Kota Lama, displaying 18th, 19th, and 20th century European-influenced architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>China Town: <a href="/wiki/Chinatown" title="Chinatown">Chinatown</a> in Semarang has a night market known as 'Pasar Semawis', which is known for its cuisine and Chinese new year celebration.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tugu_Muda" title="Tugu Muda">Tugu Muda</a> (Youth Monument) is a monument built to commemorate the services of the heroes who have fallen in the <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Lima_Hari" class="extiw" title="id:Pertempuran Lima Hari">Battle of Five Days in Semarang</a>. The height of Tugu Muda is 53 meters. Tugu Muda is located in front of <a href="/wiki/Lawang_Sewu" title="Lawang Sewu">Lawang Sewu</a> at Pemuda street. It depicts the Tugu Muda fighting spirit and patriotism of Semarang residents, especially the youth who are persistent, self-sacrificing in high spirits maintaining the independence of Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawang_Sewu" title="Lawang Sewu">Lawang Sewu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a> for "A Thousand Doors") was built as the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies_Railway_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch East Indies Railway Company">Dutch East Indies Railway Company</a>. The colonial era building is reputedly a haunted house.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Blenduk Church (Nederlandsch Indische Kerk) was built in 1753, the church is one of the oldest building in Kota Lama.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Sam_Poo_Kong" title="Sam Poo Kong">Sam Poo Kong</a> temple is the oldest Chinese temple in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tay_Kak_Sie_Temple" title="Tay Kak Sie Temple">Tay Kak Sie Temple</a> was established in 1746, it is dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Guanyin" title="Guanyin">Guanyin</a> Bodhisattva and various Taoist Deities.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Central_Java" title="Great Mosque of Central Java">Central Java Grand Mosque</a>: This mosque has a Muslim museum, located at Jl. Gajah Raya. The architecture of the mosque is inspired by the mosques in Mecca and Medina.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vihara_Buddhagaya_Watugong" title="Vihara Buddhagaya Watugong">Vihara Buddhagaya Watugong</a>: The 45 m (148 ft) Buddhist temple has been named by MURI as the highest pagoda in Indonesia. It's located at Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Watugong, about 45 minutes drive from the center.</li> <li>Pancasila Square: Located within the heart of Simpang Lima City Center (SLCC) CBD; is an infamous public arena at the town center. It has tourist pedicabs, cars, bicycles, chairs, pedestrian track, public toilet, roller skates, traditional games, grass field and others.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Javanese_batik_ca._1871.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Javanese_batik_ca._1871.png/220px-Javanese_batik_ca._1871.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Javanese_batik_ca._1871.png/330px-Javanese_batik_ca._1871.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Javanese_batik_ca._1871.png/440px-Javanese_batik_ca._1871.png 2x" data-file-width="1540" data-file-height="1556" /></a><figcaption>Semarang (?) batik made prior to 1867, in the workshop owned by batik pioneer Carolina Josephina von Franquemont (1817–1867). Photo courtesy of the Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles, <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Widya_puraya_undip.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Widya_puraya_undip.jpg/220px-Widya_puraya_undip.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Widya_puraya_undip.jpg/330px-Widya_puraya_undip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Widya_puraya_undip.jpg/440px-Widya_puraya_undip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Diponegoro_University" title="Diponegoro University">Diponegoro University</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>There are 593 elementary schools, 220 junior high schools, 106 senior high schools, and 88 vocational high schools, both public and private in Semarang.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are 20 universities in Semarang, 12 of them private and 8 public. The most renowned universities of Semarang are <a href="/wiki/Diponegoro_University" title="Diponegoro University">Diponegoro University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soegijapranata_Catholic_University" title="Soegijapranata Catholic University">Soegijapranata</a> University. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diponegoro_University" title="Diponegoro University">Diponegoro University</a> (UNDIP): It is one of national or <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">state-owned universities</a> in Semarang, founded in 1957. The university has 11 faculties and 2 schools: Faculty of Economics and Business, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Animal Agriculture, Faculty of Psychology, Vocational School, and Postgraduate School. The university also offers a postgraduate program. Diponegoro University is one of the best universities in Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semarang_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Semarang State University">Semarang State University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES): It is one of national or <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">state-owned universities</a> in Semarang, founded in 1965. The university has 8 faculties and Postgraduate School: Faculty of Science Education, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Language and Art, Faculty of Sport Science, Faculty of Social Science, Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Law, and Faculty of mathematics and science. <a href="/wiki/Semarang_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Semarang State University">Semarang State University</a> is one of the best university in Indonesia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soegijapranata_Catholic_University" title="Soegijapranata Catholic University">Soegijapranata Catholic University</a> (UNIKA): It is one of the <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private universities</a> in Semarang, founded in 1982. There are 8 faculties in UNIKA: Faculty of Architecture and Design, Faculty of Law and Communication, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Language and Arts, Faculty of Economics and Business, Faculty of Agricultural and Technology, Faculty of Psychology, and Faculty of Computer Science.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammadiyah_University_of_Semarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammadiyah University of Semarang (page does not exist)">Muhammadiyah University of Semarang</a> (UNIMUS): It is one of the <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private universities</a> in Semarang, founded in 1996. On 4 August 1999 the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia issued an Operational Permit for the University of Muhammadiyah Semarang with number: 139/D/O/1999. 14 study programs that obtained operational permits at the beginning of the opening in 1999 including: Public Health Study Program (Bachelor's degree), Statistics Study Program (Bachelor's degree), Mechanical <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">Engineering</a> Study Program (Bachelor and Diploma degree), Electrical Engineering Study Program (Bachelor and Diploma degree), Food Technology Study Program (Bachelor's degree), Agricultural Technology Study Program (Bachelor's degree), Management Study Program (Bachelor's degree), Company Administration Study Program (Diploma degree), Accounting Study Program (Diploma degree), English Language Study Program (Bachelor's degree), English Language Study Program (Diploma degree) and Japanese Language Study Program (Diploma degree).</li> <li>In Semarang, there is also a public university providing education through distance learning or <a href="/wiki/Distance_education" title="Distance education">distance education</a> at Universitas Terbuka (<a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Open_University" title="Indonesia Open University">Indonesia Open University</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several sport centres in Semarang. Jatidiri sport centre or <a href="/wiki/Jatidiri_Stadium" title="Jatidiri Stadium">Jatidiri Stadium</a> is one of the biggest sport centres in Semarang, located in Karangrejo, Gajahmungkur. The centre comprises a soccer field, in line skate track, tennis filed, climbing wall, swimming pool, and many others. The capacity of the centre is about 21,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Knight Stadium is a futsal and basketball centre in Semarang, located in Grand Marina complex. There is a café and fitness centre in Knight Stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Loenpia_Semarang.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Loenpia_Semarang.JPG/220px-Loenpia_Semarang.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Loenpia_Semarang.JPG/330px-Loenpia_Semarang.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Loenpia_Semarang.JPG/440px-Loenpia_Semarang.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lumpia" title="Lumpia">Lumpia</a> Semarang.</figcaption></figure> <p>Semarang is widely known for its <a href="/wiki/Bandeng_presto" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandeng presto">bandeng presto</a> (pressure-cooked milkfish), <a href="/wiki/Lumpia" title="Lumpia">Lumpia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wingko" title="Wingko">Wingko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahu_Gimbal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahu Gimbal (page does not exist)">Tahu Gimbal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roti_gambang" title="Roti gambang">Ganjel Rel</a>. Semarang has also been called 'The city of Jamu' because it is an important centre for the production of <i>jamu</i> which are a range of Indonesian herbal medicines that are popular across Indonesia<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semawis Market, also known as Pecinan Semarang (Semarang's Chinatown), hosts a plethora of street food vendors, offering a wide varieties of dishes.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals">Festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dugderan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dugderan (page does not exist)">Dugderan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugderan" class="extiw" title="id:Dugderan">id</a>]</span> is an annual festival in Semarang desecrated to welcome the Ramadan month (a fasting month for Moslems). The word "dug" describes the sound of bedug (traditional Indonesian musical instrument). The word "der" describes the sound of fireworks. </p><p>The icon of the festival is a special puppet dragon-like animal called Warak Ngendog. The word "warak" stands for "holy" and the word "ngendog" expresses a reward for Muslims. Warak Ngendog's feet are chained, representing people's desire that should be postponed during this holy month. As Dugderan is a festival unique for Semarang, it represents an important attraction for both local people and visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Suara_Merdeka" title="Suara Merdeka">Suara Merdeka</a></i> is the major local newspaper in Semarang, as well as Central Java. Other major newspapers include <i>Tribun Jateng</i> and <i>Wawasan</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Semarang has received the Adipura Award 6 times in a row since 2012. The Adipura Award is given for achievement in cleanliness and greenery at parks, streets, markets, shop buildings, premises, schools, even cleanliness of water ways and rivers.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semarang City received the title of Best Smart Living and Best Smart Economy City in the Indonesia Smart Nation Award 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Greater_Semarang">Greater Semarang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Greater Semarang"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Greater Semarang (known as <i>Kedungsepur</i>) was initially defined by the government as Semarang city, <a href="/wiki/Semarang_Regency" title="Semarang Regency">Semarang Regency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salatiga" title="Salatiga">Salatiga</a> city, <a href="/wiki/Kendal_Regency" title="Kendal Regency">Kendal Regency</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Demak_Regency" title="Demak Regency">Demak Regency</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was later extended to include the western part (12 districts only) of <a href="/wiki/Grobogan_Regency" title="Grobogan Regency">Grobogan Regency</a>. Despite the definition, rural and urban cores remain distinct and have not amalgamated into a continuous urban sprawl as is the case in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Greater Jakarta</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Delineation of Semarang metropolitan area<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Administrative division </th> <th>Area <br />in<br />km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th>Pop'n<br />2010<br />census<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop'n<br />2020<br />census<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>No.<br /> of <br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Central_Java" title="List of districts of Central Java">districts</a> </th> <th>No.<br /> of <br /><a href="/wiki/Villages_of_Indonesia" title="Villages of Indonesia">villages</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">City of Semarang </td> <td align="right">373.78 </td> <td align="right">1,555,984 </td> <td align="right">1,653,524 </td> <td align="center">16 </td> <td align="center">177 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Salatiga" title="Salatiga">City of Salatiga</a> </td> <td align="right">57.36 </td> <td align="right">170,332 </td> <td align="right">192,322 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">23 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Demak_Regency" title="Demak Regency">Demak Regency</a> </td> <td align="right">900.12 </td> <td align="right">1,055,579 </td> <td align="right">1,203,956 </td> <td align="center">14 </td> <td align="center">249 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Grobogan_Regency" title="Grobogan Regency">Grobogan Regency</a> (part)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">1,396.32 </td> <td align="right">797,160 </td> <td align="right">888,581 </td> <td align="center">12 </td> <td align="center">191 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kendal_Regency" title="Kendal Regency">Kendal Regency</a> </td> <td align="right">1,118.13 </td> <td align="right">900,313 </td> <td align="right">1,018,505 </td> <td align="center">20 </td> <td align="center">286 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Semarang_Regency" title="Semarang Regency">Semarang Regency</a> </td> <td align="right">950.21 </td> <td align="right">930,727 </td> <td align="right">1,053,094 </td> <td align="center">19 </td> <td align="center">235 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>Total <i>Kedungsepur</i></b> </td> <td align="right">4,795.92 </td> <td align="right">5,410,095 </td> <td align="right">6,009,982 </td> <td align="center">85 </td> <td align="center">1,161 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Sources: BPS Jateng<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people_from_Semarang">Notable people from Semarang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notable people from Semarang"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agung_Laksono" title="Agung Laksono">Agung Laksono</a>, politician and former chairman of the House of Representatives.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihane_Almira_Chedid" title="Jihane Almira Chedid">Jihane Almira Chedid</a>, beauty queen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anindya_Kusuma_Putri" title="Anindya Kusuma Putri">Anindya Kusuma Putri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2015" title="Puteri Indonesia 2015">Puteri Indonesia 2015</a> and Top 15 of <a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe_2015" title="Miss Universe 2015">Miss Universe 2015</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Avantie" title="Anne Avantie">Anne Avantie</a>, fashion designer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aries_Susanti_Rahayu" title="Aries Susanti Rahayu">Aries Susanti Rahayu</a>, speed climbing world champion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be_Biauw_Tjoan" title="Be Biauw Tjoan">Be Biauw Tjoan</a>, Majoor-titulair der Chinezen, magnate, <a href="/wiki/Revenue_Farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Revenue Farm">revenue farmer</a> and bureaucrat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Emil_Lambert_Helfrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Conrad Emil Lambert Helfrich">Conrad Emil Lambert Helfrich</a>, Dutch admiral.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sahuleka" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Sahuleka">Daniel Sahuleka</a>, Dutch musician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._H._van_Naerssen" title="F. H. van Naerssen">F. H. van Naerssen</a>, Dutch professor of Indonesian and Malay and expert on Javanese epigraphy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuad_Hassan" title="Fuad Hassan">Fuad Hassan</a>, politician, former Minister of Education and Culture.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_van_Mook" title="Hubertus van Mook">Hubertus van Mook</a>, Dutch politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Suprana" title="Jaya Suprana">Jaya Suprana</a>, musician, writer, TV talkshow host, founder of MURI</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Chin_Koon" title="Lee Chin Koon">Lee Chin Koon</a>, the father of <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew" title="Lee Kuan Yew">Lee Kuan Yew</a>, the founding father of modern day <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liem_Bwan_Tjie" title="Liem Bwan Tjie">Liem Bwan Tjie</a>, architect.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_van_Egmond" title="Max van Egmond">Max van Egmond</a>, bass and baritone singer of Baroque and Renaissance music.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oei_Hui-lan" title="Oei Hui-lan">Oei Hui-lan</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="First Lady of the Republic of China">First Lady of the Republic of China</a>, international socialite and fashion icon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oei_Tiong_Ham" title="Oei Tiong Ham">Oei Tiong Ham</a>, Majoor-titulair der Chinezen, Chinese Indonesian tycoon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._F._Dahler" title="P. F. Dahler">P. F. Dahler</a>, politician, member of <a href="/wiki/Investigating_Committee_for_Preparatory_Work_for_Independence" title="Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence">Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence</a> (BPUPK).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purnomo_Yusgiantoro" title="Purnomo Yusgiantoro">Purnomo Yusgiantoro</a>, politician and former Minister of Defence.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raden_Saleh" title="Raden Saleh">Raden Saleh</a>, painter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Nieuwenhuys" title="Rob Nieuwenhuys">Rob Nieuwenhuys</a>, literary historian and author.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Oetari_Ratna_Dewi" title="Sri Oetari Ratna Dewi">Sri Oetari Ratna Dewi</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Cornelia" class="mw-redirect" title="Stella Cornelia">Stella Cornelia</a>, singer and actress, ex-member of <a href="/wiki/JKT48" title="JKT48">JKT48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutiyoso" title="Sutiyoso">Sutiyoso</a>, chief of Indonesian Intelligence Bureau (BIN).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukul_Arwana" title="Tukul Arwana">Tukul Arwana</a>, comedian and television personality.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Willem Einthoven</a>, medical doctor, invented <a href="/wiki/Electrocardiography" title="Electrocardiography">electrocardiography</a> (ECG), <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> winner.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lansdorp" title="Robert Lansdorp">Robert Lansdorp</a>, Dutch-American professional tennis coach</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Indonesia" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Indonesia">List of twin towns and sister cities in Indonesia</a></div> <p>Semarang is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Da Nang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Petani" title="Sungai Petani">Sungai Petani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semarang_metropolitan_area" title="Semarang metropolitan area">Semarang metropolitan area</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, <i>Kota Semarang Dalam Angka 2024</i> (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3374)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demografi.bps.go.id/phpfiletree/bahan/kumpulan_tugas_mobilitas_pak_chotib/Kelompok_1/Referensi/BPS_kewarganegaraan_sukubangsa_agama_bahasa_2010.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kewarganegaraan%2C+Suku+Bangsa%2C+Agama%2C+Bahasa%2C+2010+%28PDF%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemografi.bps.go.id%2Fphpfiletree%2Fbahan%2Fkumpulan_tugas_mobilitas_pak_chotib%2FKelompok_1%2FReferensi%2FBPS_kewarganegaraan_sukubangsa_agama_bahasa_2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161204215949/http://www.jasamarga.com/layanan-jalan-tol/semarang.html">"Semarang"</a>. Jasa Marga. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jasamarga.com/layanan-jalan-tol/semarang.html">the original</a> on 4 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Semarang&rft.pub=Jasa+Marga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jasamarga.com%2Flayanan-jalan-tol%2Fsemarang.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunir2016" class="citation news cs1">Munir, Syahrul (6 December 2016). Alexander, Hilda B (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://properti.kompas.com/read/2016/12/06/180000621/tol.bawen-salatiga.dijadwalkan.beroperasi.maret.2017">"Tol Bawen-Salatiga Dijadwalkan Beroperasi Maret 2017"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas">Kompas</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228202344/http://properti.kompas.com/read/2016/12/06/180000621/tol.bawen-salatiga.dijadwalkan.beroperasi.maret.2017">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kompas&rft.atitle=Tol+Bawen-Salatiga+Dijadwalkan+Beroperasi+Maret+2017&rft.date=2016-12-06&rft.aulast=Munir&rft.aufirst=Syahrul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fproperti.kompas.com%2Fread%2F2016%2F12%2F06%2F180000621%2Ftol.bawen-salatiga.dijadwalkan.beroperasi.maret.2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radarsemarang.jawapos.com/read/2016/06/13/1932/terminal-terboyo-rusak-parah-terminal-mangkang-sepi">"Terminal Terboyo Rusak Parah, Terminal Mangkang Sepi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jawa_Pos" title="Jawa Pos">Jawa Pos</a></i> (in Indonesian). 13 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228195422/http://radarsemarang.jawapos.com/read/2016/06/13/1932/terminal-terboyo-rusak-parah-terminal-mangkang-sepi">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jawa+Pos&rft.atitle=Terminal+Terboyo+Rusak+Parah%2C+Terminal+Mangkang+Sepi&rft.date=2016-06-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradarsemarang.jawapos.com%2Fread%2F2016%2F06%2F13%2F1932%2Fterminal-terboyo-rusak-parah-terminal-mangkang-sepi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurbaya2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Purbaya, Angling Adhitya (8 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3365809/pengguna-angkutan-umum-meningkat-kota-semarang-diganjar-penghargaan">"Pengguna Angkutan Umum Meningkat, Kota Semarang Diganjar Penghargaan"</a>. <i>detikNews</i> (in Indonesian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228215508/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3365809/pengguna-angkutan-umum-meningkat-kota-semarang-diganjar-penghargaan">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=detikNews&rft.atitle=Pengguna+Angkutan+Umum+Meningkat%2C+Kota+Semarang+Diganjar+Penghargaan&rft.date=2016-12-08&rft.aulast=Purbaya&rft.aufirst=Angling+Adhitya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.detik.com%2Fberita%2Fd-3365809%2Fpengguna-angkutan-umum-meningkat-kota-semarang-diganjar-penghargaan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2006" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Matthew Isaac (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-fbw-06ovVIC&q=semarang+rail&pg=PA90"><i>The Komedie Stamboel: Popular Theater in Colonial Indonesia, 1891–1903</i></a>. Ohio University Press. p. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89680-246-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89680-246-9"><bdi>978-0-89680-246-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129083118/https://books.google.com/books?id=-fbw-06ovVIC&q=semarang+rail&pg=PA90#v=snippet&q=semarang%20rail&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Komedie+Stamboel%3A+Popular+Theater+in+Colonial+Indonesia%2C+1891%E2%80%931903&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Ohio+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-89680-246-9&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Matthew+Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-fbw-06ovVIC%26q%3Dsemarang%2Brail%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonelyplanet.com/indonesia/semarang/transport/getting-there-away/flights">"Flights"</a>. <i>Semarang</i>. Lonely Planet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208081843/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/indonesia/semarang/transport/getting-there-away/flights">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Semarang&rft.atitle=Flights&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Findonesia%2Fsemarang%2Ftransport%2Fgetting-there-away%2Fflights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://regional.kompas.com/read/2018/05/30/09242381/begini-penampakan-bandara-baru-ahmad-yani-semarang-menjelang-pengoperasian">"Begini Penampakan Bandara Baru Ahmad Yani Semarang Menjelang Pengoperasian Halaman all"</a>. <i>kompas.com</i> (in Indonesian). 30 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191213095449/https://regional.kompas.com/read/2018/05/30/09242381/begini-penampakan-bandara-baru-ahmad-yani-semarang-menjelang-pengoperasian">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kompas.com&rft.atitle=Begini+Penampakan+Bandara+Baru+Ahmad+Yani+Semarang+Menjelang+Pengoperasian+Halaman+all&rft.date=2018-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregional.kompas.com%2Fread%2F2018%2F05%2F30%2F09242381%2Fbegini-penampakan-bandara-baru-ahmad-yani-semarang-menjelang-pengoperasian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2017/04/10/the-return-of-semarangs-old-town.html">"The return of Semarang's Old Town"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190708125605/https://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2017/04/10/the-return-of-semarangs-old-town.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=The+return+of+Semarang%27s+Old+Town&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Ftravel%2F2017%2F04%2F10%2Fthe-return-of-semarangs-old-town.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2019/02/04/thousands-flock-to-semarang-night-market-to-celebrate-chinese-new-year.html">"Thousands flock to Semarang night market to celebrate Chinese New Year"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190708132050/https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2019/02/04/thousands-flock-to-semarang-night-market-to-celebrate-chinese-new-year.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Thousands+flock+to+Semarang+night+market+to+celebrate+Chinese+New+Year&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Flife%2F2019%2F02%2F04%2Fthousands-flock-to-semarang-night-market-to-celebrate-chinese-new-year.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2017/12/03/13-must-visit-places-in-semarang.html">"13 must-visit places in Semarang"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171203140703/http://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2017/12/03/13-must-visit-places-in-semarang.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=13+must-visit+places+in+Semarang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Ftravel%2F2017%2F12%2F03%2F13-must-visit-places-in-semarang.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuherdjoko2016" class="citation news cs1">Suherdjoko (8 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lokerjateng.id/chinese-new-year/">"It's Chinese New Year for all in Semarang"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loker_Jateng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loker Jateng (page does not exist)">Loker Jateng</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211126155812/https://lokerjateng.id/chinese-new-year/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Loker+Jateng&rft.atitle=It%27s+Chinese+New+Year+for+all+in+Semarang&rft.date=2016-02-08&rft.au=Suherdjoko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flokerjateng.id%2Fchinese-new-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2017/12/03/13-must-visit-places-in-semarang.html">"13 must-visit places in Semarang"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190708132556/https://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2017/12/03/13-must-visit-places-in-semarang.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=13+must-visit+places+in+Semarang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Ftravel%2F2017%2F12%2F03%2F13-must-visit-places-in-semarang.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://referensi.data.kemdikbud.go.id/index11.php?kode=036300&level=2">"Data Referensi Pendidikan"</a> (in Indonesian). Ministry of Education. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329155940/http://referensi.data.kemdikbud.go.id/index11.php?kode=036300&level=2">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Data+Referensi+Pendidikan&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freferensi.data.kemdikbud.go.id%2Findex11.php%3Fkode%3D036300%26level%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://campus.quipper.com/">"Universitas Diponegoro (UNDIP) Semarang - Info 2020 & Jurusan | Quipper Campus"</a>. <i>campus.quipper.com</i> (in Indonesian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011113737/https://campus.quipper.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=campus.quipper.com&rft.atitle=Universitas+Diponegoro+%28UNDIP%29+Semarang+-+Info+2020+%26+Jurusan+%7C+Quipper+Campus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcampus.quipper.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semarang.ut.ac.id/">"Universitas Terbuka Semarang"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612081508/https://semarang.ut.ac.id/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Universitas+Terbuka+Semarang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsemarang.ut.ac.id%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seputarsemarang.com/gor-jati-diri-semarang-4041/">"GOR Jatidiri"</a>. <i>Seputar Semarang</i>. 25 May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407235513/http://seputarsemarang.com/gor-jati-diri-semarang-4041/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seputar+Semarang&rft.atitle=GOR+Jatidiri&rft.date=2011-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseputarsemarang.com%2Fgor-jati-diri-semarang-4041%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seputarsemarang.com/knight-stadium-futsal/">"Knight Stadium Futsal"</a>. <i>Seputar Semarang</i>. 4 May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170201234900/http://seputarsemarang.com/knight-stadium-futsal/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seputar+Semarang&rft.atitle=Knight+Stadium+Futsal&rft.date=2011-05-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseputarsemarang.com%2Fknight-stadium-futsal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamah2012" class="citation news cs1">Kamah, Wahyuni (26 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130621202252/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/semarang-indonesias-city-of-jamu/507253/">"Semarang: Indonesia's City of Jamu"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jakarta_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jakarta Globe">The Jakarta Globe</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/semarang-indonesias-city-of-jamu/507253">the original</a> on 21 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Globe&rft.atitle=Semarang%3A+Indonesia%27s+City+of+Jamu&rft.date=2012-03-26&rft.aulast=Kamah&rft.aufirst=Wahyuni&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartaglobe.com%2Farchive%2Fsemarang-indonesias-city-of-jamu%2F507253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2017/06/24/a-guide-to-visiting-semarang.html">"A guide to visiting Semarang"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190708125552/https://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2017/06/24/a-guide-to-visiting-semarang.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=A+guide+to+visiting+Semarang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Ftravel%2F2017%2F06%2F24%2Fa-guide-to-visiting-semarang.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170412143319/http://www.matasejarah.com/2016/07/tradisi-dugderan-di-kota-semarang.html">"Tradisi Dugderan di Kota Semarang"</a>. <i>Mata Sejarah</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mata+Sejarah&rft.atitle=Tradisi+Dugderan+di+Kota+Semarang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.matasejarah.com%2F2016%2F07%2Ftradisi-dugderan-di-kota-semarang.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYunita2017" class="citation news cs1">Yunita, Niken Widya (3 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3585466/pemkot-semarang-raih-adipura-6-kali-berturut-turut">"Pemkot Semarang Raih Adipura 6 Kali Berturut-turut"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pemkot+Semarang+Raih+Adipura+6+Kali+Berturut-turut&rft.date=2017-08-03&rft.aulast=Yunita&rft.aufirst=Niken+Widya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.detik.com%2Fberita%2Fd-3585466%2Fpemkot-semarang-raih-adipura-6-kali-berturut-turut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2018/05/04/pemkot-semarang-raih-predikat-best-smart-living-city">"Pemkot Semarang Raih Predikat Best Smart Living City"</a>. <i>Tribun News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190708124028/https://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2018/05/04/pemkot-semarang-raih-predikat-best-smart-living-city">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jateng.bps.go.id&rft.atitle=Profil+Penduduk+Jawa+Tengah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjateng.bps.go.id%2Fwebsite%2Fpdf_publikasi%2FProfil-Penduduk--Jawa-Tengah-Hasil-Supas-2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemarang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110315000430/http://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/about-council/economic-development/international-relations-sister-cities/list-of-sister-cities/semarang-indonesia/index.htm">"Semarang – Indonesia"</a>. Brisbane City Council. 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Publisher: [Melbourne] : Monash University, 1984. Description: xiii, 221 p. : folded map ; 21 cm. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86746-419-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-86746-419-4">0-86746-419-4</a> : Series: Monash papers on Southeast Asia ; no. 12</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarang&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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class="external text" href="http://www.semarangkota.go.id/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Indonesian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eznet.id/semarang">Pasang Wifi Murah di Semarang</a> ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eznet.id">EZnet Semarang</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Semarang#Q11025" class="extiw" title="voy:Semarang">Semarang</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regencies_and_cities_of_Central_Java" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Java" title="Template:Central Java"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_Java" title="Template talk:Central Java"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Central_Java" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Central Java"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regencies_and_cities_of_Central_Java" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Regencies and cities of <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Capital: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Semarang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/Regency_(Indonesia)" title="Regency (Indonesia)">Regencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;vertical-align: top"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjarnegara_Regency" title="Banjarnegara Regency">Banjarnegara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banyumas_Regency" title="Banyumas Regency">Banyumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batang_Regency" title="Batang Regency">Batang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blora_Regency" title="Blora Regency">Blora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyolali_Regency" title="Boyolali Regency">Boyolali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brebes_Regency" title="Brebes Regency">Brebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilacap_Regency" title="Cilacap Regency">Cilacap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demak_Regency" title="Demak Regency">Demak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grobogan_Regency" title="Grobogan Regency">Grobogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jepara_Regency" title="Jepara Regency">Jepara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karanganyar_Regency" title="Karanganyar Regency">Karanganyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebumen_Regency" title="Kebumen Regency">Kebumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendal_Regency" title="Kendal Regency">Kendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaten_Regency" title="Klaten Regency">Klaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudus_Regency" title="Kudus Regency">Kudus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magelang_Regency" title="Magelang Regency">Magelang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pati_Regency" title="Pati Regency">Pati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekalongan_Regency" title="Pekalongan Regency">Pekalongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemalang_Regency" title="Pemalang Regency">Pemalang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purbalingga_Regency" title="Purbalingga Regency">Purbalingga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purworejo_Regency" title="Purworejo Regency">Purworejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rembang_Regency" title="Rembang Regency">Rembang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semarang_Regency" title="Semarang Regency">Semarang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sragen_Regency" title="Sragen Regency">Sragen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukoharjo_Regency" title="Sukoharjo Regency">Sukoharjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegal_Regency" title="Tegal Regency">Tegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temanggung_Regency" title="Temanggung Regency">Temanggung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonogiri_Regency" title="Wonogiri Regency">Wonogiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonosobo_Regency" title="Wonosobo Regency">Wonosobo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Java.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Central Java"><img alt="Central Java" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Java.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Java.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Java.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Java.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Java.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Central_Java.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="564" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_Indonesia" title="City status in Indonesia">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;vertical-align: top"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magelang" title="Magelang">Magelang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekalongan" title="Pekalongan">Pekalongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salatiga" title="Salatiga">Salatiga</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Semarang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surakarta" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegal" title="Tegal">Tegal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_populated_places_in_Central_Java" title="List of populated places in Central Java">List of populated places in Central Java</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">List of regencies and cities of Indonesia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Semarang" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Semarang" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Semarang</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provincial_capitals_in_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provincial_capitals_in_Indonesia" title="Template:Provincial capitals in Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provincial_capitals_in_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Provincial capitals in Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial_capitals_in_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial capitals in Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provincial_capitals_in_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Provincial</a> capitals in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banda_Aceh" title="Banda Aceh">Banda Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Lampung" title="Bandar Lampung">Bandar Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengkulu_(city)" title="Bengkulu (city)">Bengkulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambi_(city)" title="Jambi (city)">Jambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang" title="Padang">Padang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangkalpinang" title="Pangkalpinang">Pangkalpinang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekanbaru" title="Pekanbaru">Pekanbaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjungpinang" title="Tanjungpinang">Tanjungpinang</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Semarang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serang" title="Serang">Serang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjarbaru" title="Banjarbaru">Banjarbaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palangka_Raya" title="Palangka Raya">Palangka Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianak" title="Pontianak">Pontianak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarinda" title="Samarinda">Samarinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Selor" title="Tanjung Selor">Tanjung Selor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denpasar" title="Denpasar">Denpasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Kupang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mataram_(city)" title="Mataram (city)">Mataram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_(city)" title="Gorontalo (city)">Gorontalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendari" title="Kendari">Kendari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassar" title="Makassar">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamuju_(city)" title="Mamuju (city)">Mamuju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manado" title="Manado">Manado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palu" title="Palu">Palu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambon,_Maluku" title="Ambon, Maluku">Ambon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofifi" title="Sofifi">Sofifi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_New_Guinea" title="Western New Guinea">Papua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jayapura" title="Jayapura">Jayapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manokwari" title="Manokwari">Manokwari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salor_Indah,_Kurik,_Merauke" title="Salor Indah, Kurik, Merauke">Salor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanggar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wanggar (page does not exist)">Wanggar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorong" title="Sorong">Sorong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayawijaya_Regency" title="Jayawijaya Regency">Jayawijaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former provincial capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjarmasin" title="Banjarmasin">Banjarmasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaraja" title="Singaraja">Singaraja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternate" title="Ternate">Ternate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Indonesian_cities_with_a_200,000+_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_Indonesia" title="Template:Most populous cities in Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Most_populous_cities_in_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Most populous cities in Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Most populous cities in Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Indonesian_cities_with_a_200,000+_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_cities_by_population" title="List of Indonesian cities by population">Indonesian cities with a 200,000+ population</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000 and above</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekasi" title="Bekasi">Bekasi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depok" title="Depok">Depok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000–1,999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tangerang" title="Tangerang">Tangerang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Semarang</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Makassar" title="Makassar">Makassar</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tangerang" title="South Tangerang">South Tangerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batam" title="Batam">Batam</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Lampung" title="Bandar Lampung">Bandar Lampung</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000–999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pekanbaru" title="Pekanbaru">Pekanbaru</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Padang" title="Padang">Padang</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malang" title="Malang">Malang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Samarinda" title="Samarinda">Samarinda</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Denpasar" title="Denpasar">Denpasar</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasikmalaya" title="Tasikmalaya">Tasikmalaya</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Serang" title="Serang">Serang</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balikpapan" title="Balikpapan">Balikpapan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pontianak" title="Pontianak">Pontianak</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjarmasin" title="Banjarmasin">Banjarmasin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jambi_(city)" title="Jambi (city)">Jambi</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimahi" title="Cimahi">Cimahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surakarta" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">300,000–499,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Manado" title="Manado">Manado</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Kupang</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilegon" title="Cilegon">Cilegon</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mataram_(city)" title="Mataram (city)">Mataram</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jayapura" title="Jayapura">Jayapura</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bengkulu_(city)" title="Bengkulu (city)">Bengkulu</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Palu" title="Palu">Palu</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ambon,_Maluku" title="Ambon, Maluku">Ambon</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukabumi" title="Sukabumi">Sukabumi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kendari" title="Kendari">Kendari</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumai" title="Dumai">Dumai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekalongan" title="Pekalongan">Pekalongan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000–299,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Palangka_Raya" title="Palangka Raya">Palangka Raya</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binjai" title="Binjai">Binjai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kediri_(city)" title="Kediri (city)">Kediri</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sorong" title="Sorong">Sorong</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegal" title="Tegal">Tegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pematangsiantar" title="Pematangsiantar">Pematang Siantar</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Banjarbaru" title="Banjarbaru">Banjarbaru</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Banda_Aceh" title="Banda Aceh">Banda Aceh</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarakan" title="Tarakan">Tarakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probolinggo" title="Probolinggo">Probolinggo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singkawang" title="Singkawang">Singkawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubuklinggau" title="Lubuklinggau">Lubuklinggau</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tanjungpinang" title="Tanjungpinang">Tanjungpinang</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitung" title="Bitung">Bitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padangsidempuan" title="Padangsidempuan">Padangsidempuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangkal_Pinang" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangkal Pinang">Pangkal Pinang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu,_East_Java" title="Batu, East Java">Batu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madiun" title="Madiun">Madiun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasuruan" title="Pasuruan">Pasuruan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternate" title="Ternate">Ternate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjar,_West_Java" title="Banjar, West Java">Banjar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Note: <b>Bold</b> indicates provincial capital</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dutch_colonial_empire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dutch_colonies" title="Template:Dutch colonies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dutch_colonies" title="Template talk:Dutch colonies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dutch_colonies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dutch colonies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dutch_colonial_empire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_colonial_empire" title="Dutch colonial empire">Dutch colonial empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Colonies_and_trading_posts_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company_(1602–1798)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Colonies and trading posts of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> (1602–1798)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governorate General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Batavia, Dutch East Indies">Batavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governorates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Ambon" title="Governorate of Ambon">Ambon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_the_Banda_Islands" title="Governorate of the Banda Islands">Banda Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony" title="Dutch Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Celebes" title="Dutch Celebes">Celebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Ceylon" title="Dutch Ceylon">Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Coromandel" title="Dutch Coromandel">Coromandel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Formosa" title="Dutch Formosa">Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Malacca" title="Dutch Malacca">Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands#Dutch" title="Maluku Islands">Moluccas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">Northeast coast of Java</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Directorates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Bengal" title="Dutch Bengal">Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Abbas" title="Bandar Abbas">Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Suratte" title="Dutch Suratte">Suratte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commandments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banten_(town)" title="Banten (town)">Bantam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Malabar" title="Dutch Malabar">Malabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang" title="Padang">West coast of Sumatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Residency_(administrative_division)" title="Residency (administrative division)">Residencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banten_(town)" title="Banten (town)">Bantam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjarmasin" title="Banjarmasin">Banjarmasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Batavia, Dutch East Indies">Batavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cheribon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Malang" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Malang">Malang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parahyangan" title="Parahyangan">Preanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianak,_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontianak, Indonesia">Pontianak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Opperhoofd" title="Opperhoofd">Opperhoofd</a> settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dejima" title="Dejima">Dejima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Mauritius" title="Dutch Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom#Contacts_with_the_West" title="Ayutthaya Kingdom">Siam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Timor" title="West Timor">Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonkin" title="Tonkin">Tonkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh%E2%80%93Nguy%E1%BB%85n_War" title="Trịnh–Nguyễn War">Vietnam (1637–1643)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Colonies_and_trading_posts_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company_(1621–1792)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Colonies and trading posts of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_West_India_Company" title="Dutch West India Company">Dutch West India Company</a> (1621–1792)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colonies in the Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berbice" title="Berbice">Berbice</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Brazil" title="Dutch Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne_(Dutch_colony)" title="Cayenne (Dutch colony)">Cayenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao_and_Dependencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Curaçao and Dependencies">Curaçao and Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demerara" title="Demerara">Demerara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essequibo_(colony)" title="Essequibo (colony)">Essequibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeroon_(colony)" title="Pomeroon (colony)">Pomeroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSS_islands" title="SSS islands">Sint Eustatius and Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinam_(Dutch_colony)" title="Surinam (Dutch colony)">Surinam</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago">Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Virgin_Islands" title="Dutch Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trading posts in Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arguin" title="Arguin">Arguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Gold_Coast" title="Dutch Gold Coast">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Loango-Angola" title="Dutch Loango-Angola">Loango-Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegambia_(Dutch_West_India_Company)" title="Senegambia (Dutch West India Company)">Senegambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Slave_Coast" title="Dutch Slave Coast">Slave Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Governed by the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Berbice" title="Society of Berbice">Society of Berbice</a></li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> Governed by the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Suriname" title="Society of Suriname">Society of Suriname</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Settlements_of_the_Noordsche_Compagnie_(1614–1642)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Settlements of the <a href="/wiki/Noordsche_Compagnie" title="Noordsche Compagnie">Noordsche Compagnie</a> (1614–1642)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Settlements" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smeerenburg" title="Smeerenburg">Smeerenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Colonies_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands_(1815–1975)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Colonies of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a> (1815–1975)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Until 1825</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Bengal" title="Dutch Bengal">Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Coromandel" title="Dutch Coromandel">Coromandel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Malacca" title="Dutch Malacca">Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Suratte" title="Dutch Suratte">Suratte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Until 1853</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dejima" title="Dejima">Dejima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Until 1872</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Gold_Coast" title="Dutch Gold Coast">Gold Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Until 1949</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Until 1954</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao_and_Dependencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Curaçao and Dependencies">Curaçao and Dependencies</a> <sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinam_(Dutch_colony)" title="Surinam (Dutch colony)">Surinam</a> <sup><small>3</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Until 1962</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_New_Guinea" title="Dutch New Guinea">New Guinea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>3</small></sup> <span class="wrap">Became <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands#Constituent_countries" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">constituent countries</a> of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; <a href="/wiki/Suriname_(Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands)" title="Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands)">Suriname</a> gained <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">full independence</a> in 1975, Curaçao and Dependencies was renamed to the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Antilles" title="Netherlands Antilles">Netherlands Antilles</a>, which was eventually dissolved in 2010.</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11025#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11025#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11025#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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