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<a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">II. Rugerro (Sicilya kralı)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 48 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocher_II_de_Sicilia" title="Rocher II de Sicilia - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rocher II de Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="روجر الثاني ملك صقلية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روجر الثاني ملك صقلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="روجر التانى ملك صقليه - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روجر التانى ملك صقليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Rocer" title="II Rocer - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Rocer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="ایکینجی راجر - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی راجر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5_II_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Роже II Сицилиански - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роже II Сицилиански" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruggero_II" title="Ruggero II - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ruggero II" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II_de_Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Roger II de Sicília - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Roger II de Sicília" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II._Sicilsk%C3%BD" title="Roger II. Sicilský - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Roger II. Sicilský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="önerilen madde"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_2._af_Sicilien" title="Roger 2. af Sicilien - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Roger 2. af Sicilien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II._(Sizilien)" title="Roger II. (Sizilien) - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Roger II. (Sizilien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ρογήρος Β΄ της Σικελίας - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρογήρος Β΄ της Σικελίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily" title="Roger II of Sicily - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roger II of Sicily" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C4%9Dero_la_2-a_(Sicilio)" title="Roĝero la 2-a (Sicilio) - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Roĝero la 2-a (Sicilio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II_de_Sicilia" title="Roger II de Sicilia - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Roger II de Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II" title="Roger II - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Roger II" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II.a_Siziliakoa" title="Roger II.a Siziliakoa - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Roger II.a Siziliakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84" title="راجر دوم، پادشاه سیسیل - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راجر دوم، پادشاه سیسیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II" title="Roger II - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Roger II" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II_(roi_de_Sicile)" title="Roger II (roi de Sicile) - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roger II (roi de Sicile)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxelio_II_de_Sicilia" title="Roxelio II de Sicilia - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Roxelio II de Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="רוג'רו השני, מלך סיציליה - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוג'רו השני, מלך סיציליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II." title="Roger II. - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Roger II." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Roger_szic%C3%ADliai_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Roger szicíliai király - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Roger szicíliai király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%AA%D5%A5%D6%80_II_(%D5%8D%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1)" title="Ռոժեր II (Սիցիլիայի արքա) - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոժեր II (Սիցիլիայի արքա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruggeru_II_dari_Sisilia" title="Ruggeru II dari Sisilia - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ruggeru II dari Sisilia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruggero_II_di_Sicilia" title="Ruggero II di Sicilia - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ruggero II di Sicilia" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD2%E4%B8%96" title="ルッジェーロ2世 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルッジェーロ2世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_II" title="როჯერ II - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="როჯერ II" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_II" title="Рожер II - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рожер II" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%A0%9C%EB%A3%A8_2%EC%84%B8" title="루제루 2세 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루제루 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogerius_II_(rex_Siciliae)" title="Rogerius II (rex Siciliae) - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rogerius II (rex Siciliae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C5%BE%C4%93rs_II" title="Rožērs II - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rožērs II" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruggiero_II_%27e_Sicilia" title="Ruggiero II 'e Sicilia - Napolice" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ruggiero II 'e Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Rogier II van Sicilië - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rogier II van Sicilië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II_av_Sicilia" title="Roger II av Sicilia - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Roger II av Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II" title="Roger II - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Roger II" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rog%C3%A9rio_II_da_Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Rogério II da Sicília - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rogério II da Sicília" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_al_II-lea_al_Siciliei" title="Roger al II-lea al Siciliei - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Roger al II-lea al Siciliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_II" title="Рожер II - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рожер II" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruggeru_II_di_Sicilia" title="Ruggeru II di Sicilia - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ruggeru II di Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II_od_Sicilije" title="Roger II od Sicilije - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Roger II od Sicilije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogerij_II._Sicilski" title="Rogerij II. Sicilski - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rogerij II. 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">II. Rugerro</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Martorana_RogerII2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Martorana_RogerII2008.jpg/220px-Martorana_RogerII2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Martorana_RogerII2008.jpg/330px-Martorana_RogerII2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Martorana_RogerII2008.jpg/440px-Martorana_RogerII2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1837" data-file-height="2505" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">II. Rugerro, İsa'dan tacını alırken gösteren <a href="/wiki/Mozaik" title="Mozaik">mozaik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martorana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martorana (sayfa mevcut değil)">Martorana</a>, Palermo. Mozaik Yunan harfleri ile yazılmış <i>Rogerios Rex</i> içerir.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;"><a href="/wiki/Sicilya_h%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdarlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Sicilya hükümdarları listesi">Sicilya Kralı</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hüküm süresi</th><td class="infobox-data">27 Eylül 1130 – <br />26 Şubat 1154</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Taç giymesi</th><td class="infobox-data">25 Aralık 1130</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sonra gelen</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Guglielmo_(Sicilya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Guglielmo (Sicilya) (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Guglielmo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doğum</th><td class="infobox-data">22 Aralık 1095<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1095-12-22</span>)</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mileto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mileto (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mileto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ölüm</th><td class="infobox-data">26 Şubat 1154 (58 yaşında)<br /><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sicilya" title="Sicilya">Sicilya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Eş(ler)i</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kastilyal%C4%B1_Elvira" title="Kastilyalı Elvira">Elvira di Castiglia</a> <br />Sibilla di Borgogna <br />Beatrice di Rethel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hanedan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hauteville_ailesi" title="Hauteville ailesi">Hauteville ailesi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Babası</th><td class="infobox-data">I. Rugerro</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annesi</th><td class="infobox-data">Adelaide del Vasto</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>II. Rugerro</b> (d. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mileto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mileto (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mileto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a> 22 Aralık 1095<sup id="cite_ref-Houben,_p._30_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houben,_p._30-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) – (ö. <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sicilya" title="Sicilya">Sicilya</a> 26 Şubat 1154) <a href="/wiki/Sicilya" title="Sicilya">Sicilya</a> Kralı, Sicilya Kontu I. Rugerro'nun oğlu, kardeşi Sicilya Kontu Simone'nin ardılı. Hükümdarlığına Sicilya Kontu olarak 1105 yılında başladı, 1127 yılında <a href="/wiki/Puglia_ve_Calabria_D%C3%BCkl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC" title="Puglia ve Calabria Düklüğü">Puglia ve Calabria Dükü</a> oldu ve 1130 yılında <a href="/wiki/Sicilya_h%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdarlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Sicilya hükümdarları listesi">Sicilya Kralı</a> oldu. 58 yaşında öldüğünde, Rugerro <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_%C4%B0talya%27n%C4%B1n_Normanlar_taraf%C4%B1ndan_fethi" title="Güney İtalya'nın Normanlar tarafından fethi">Güney İtalya'nın Normanlar tarafından fethini</a> tamamlamış, İtalyan Normanları güçlü merkezi bir hükamdarlık altında birleştirmeyi başarmıştı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Rugerro_(Sicilya_kral%C4%B1)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Rugerro_(Sicilya_kral%C4%B1)&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Houben,_p._30-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Houben,_p._30_1-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Houben, p. 30.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça_2"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a_2"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Rugerro_(Sicilya_kral%C4%B1)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Rugerro_(Sicilya_kral%C4%B1)&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560057">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560105">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560075">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons'ta <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roger_II_of_Sicily" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Roger II of Sicily"><span style="">II. Rugerro (Sicilya kralı)</span></a></b></i> ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_of_Telese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander of Telese (sayfa mevcut değil)">Alexander of Telese</a>, <i>The Deeds of Roger</i>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Aub%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Aubé (sayfa mevcut değil)">Aubé, Pierre</a>. <i>Roger II de Sicile</i>. 2001.</li> <li>Barber, Malcolm. <i>The Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050-1320</i>, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, second edition 2004, chapter 9, <i>The Kingdom of Sicily</i></li> <li>Hamel, Pasquale <i>L'invenzione del regno, dalla conquista normanna alla fondazione del Regnum Siciliae (1061/1154)</i> (Palermo, 2009)</li> <li>Holmes, George, <i>The Oxford IllustratedHistory of Medieval Europe</i>. OUP, 1988.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Houben_(tarih%C3%A7i)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Houben (tarihçi) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Houben, Hubert</a> (translated by Graham A. Loud and Diane Milburn). <i>Roger II of Sicily: Ruler between East and West</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 2002.</li> <li>Matthew, Donald. <i>The Norman Kingdom of Sicily (Cambridge Medieval Textbooks)</i>, 1992.</li> <li>Alex Metcalfe <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VRXTzPOly-oC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+muslims+of+medieval+italy&hl=en&ei=MpdKTYXDKsW7hAeo1p2oDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Muslims of Medieval Italy</i></a> 6 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506014429/https://books.google.com/books?id=VRXTzPOly-oC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+muslims+of+medieval+italy&hl=en&ei=MpdKTYXDKsW7hAeo1p2oDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">arşivlendi</a>. (Edinburgh, 2009)</li> <li>Francois Neveux. <i>The Normans</i>, Constable & Robinson, London, 2008 (translated by Howard Curtis).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Julius_Norwich" title="John Julius Norwich">Norwich, John Julius</a>. <i>The Normans in the South 1016-1130</i>. Longmans: <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, 1967.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Julius_Norwich" title="John Julius Norwich">Norwich, John Julius</a>. <i>The Kingdom in the Sun 1130-1194</i>. Longman: <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, 1970.</li> <li>Rowe, John Gordon. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0009-6407%28195909%2928%3A3%3C310%3ATPATG%28%3E2.0.CO%3B2-J">The Papacy and the Greeks (1122-1153) (Part II).</a> 12 Ocak 2022 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112042416/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3162160">arşivlendi</a>." <i>Church History</i>, Vol. 28, No. 3. (Sep., 1959), pp 310–327.</li> <li>Wieruszowski, Helen. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0038-7134%28196301%2938%3A1%3C46%3ARIOSRI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3">Roger II of Sicily, Rex-Tyrannus, In Twelfth-Century Political Thought.</a> 12 Ocak 2022 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112042416/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2851498">arşivlendi</a>." <i>Speculum</i>, Vol. 38, No. 1. (Jan., 1963), pp 46–78.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Rugerro_(Sicilya_kral%C4%B1)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Rugerro_(Sicilya_kral%C4%B1)&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060822161507/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Montages/Sicily/Palermo/Palermo%20%26%20First%20Normans.htm">Adrian Fletcher’s Paradoxplace – Palermo and the First Normans – Photos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/197704/al-idrisi.and.roger.s.book.htm"><i> Al-Idrisi And Roger’s Book </i></a>16 Ekim 2008 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081016034657/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/197704/al-idrisi.and.roger.s.book.htm">arşivlendi</a>., written by Frances Carney Gies.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Resmî unvanlar </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Önce gelen<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_(Sicilya_Kontu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simone (Sicilya Kontu) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Simone</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Sicilya Kontu</b><br />1105–1130 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Sicilya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Sicilya Krallığı">Sicilya Krallığı</a> başladı</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Önce gelen<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Guglielmo_(Puglia_D%C3%BCk%C3%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Guglielmo (Puglia Dükü) (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Guglielmo</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Puglia_ve_Calabria_D%C3%BCkl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC" title="Puglia ve Calabria Düklüğü">Puglia ve Calabria Dükü</a></b><br />1127–1130 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"><b>Yeni makam</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Sicilya_h%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdarlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Sicilya hükümdarları listesi">Sicilya Kralı</a></b><br />1130–1154 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Sonra gelen<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Guglielmo_(Sicilya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Guglielmo (Sicilya) (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Guglielmo</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{satırlar}}}">Önce gelen:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/II._Boemondo" title="II. Boemondo">II. Boemondo</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="{{{satırlar}}}"><b>Taranto Prensi</b><br />1128–1132 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{satırlar}}}">Sonra gelen:<br /><b>Tancred</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193901&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193901&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite 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