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Dækfrøede planter - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi

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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Udviklingshistorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Udviklingshistorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Udviklingshistorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Udviklingshistorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fællestræk_ved_dækfrøede_planter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fællestræk_ved_dækfrøede_planter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fællestræk ved dækfrøede planter</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fællestræk_ved_dækfrøede_planter-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Fællestræk ved dækfrøede planter</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fællestræk_ved_dækfrøede_planter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Blomster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blomster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Blomster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blomster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frugt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frugt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Frugt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frugt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reduceret_kimsæk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reduceret_kimsæk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Reduceret kimsæk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reduceret_kimsæk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dobbelt_befrugtning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dobbelt_befrugtning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Dobbelt befrugtning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dobbelt_befrugtning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_dækfrøedes_indbyrdes_slægtskabsforhold" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_dækfrøedes_indbyrdes_slægtskabsforhold"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>De dækfrøedes indbyrdes slægtskabsforhold</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-De_dækfrøedes_indbyrdes_slægtskabsforhold-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit De dækfrøedes indbyrdes slægtskabsforhold</span> </button> <ul id="toc-De_dækfrøedes_indbyrdes_slægtskabsforhold-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oversigt_over_ordenerne_i_dækfrøede_planter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oversigt_over_ordenerne_i_dækfrøede_planter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Oversigt over ordenerne i dækfrøede planter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oversigt_over_ordenerne_i_dækfrøede_planter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Basale_dækfrøede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basale_dækfrøede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Basale dækfrøede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basale_dækfrøede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Egentlige_dækfrøede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egentlige_dækfrøede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Egentlige dækfrøede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egentlige_dækfrøede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enkimbladede_(Monocotyledonae)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enkimbladede_(Monocotyledonae)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enkimbladede (Monocotyledonae)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enkimbladede_(Monocotyledonae)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tokimbladede_eller_&#039;ægte_tokimbladede&#039;_(Eudicotyledonae)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tokimbladede_eller_&#039;ægte_tokimbladede&#039;_(Eudicotyledonae)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tokimbladede eller 'ægte tokimbladede' (Eudicotyledonae)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tokimbladede_eller_&#039;ægte_tokimbladede&#039;_(Eudicotyledonae)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Tokimbladede eller 'ægte tokimbladede' (Eudicotyledonae)</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tokimbladede_eller_&#039;ægte_tokimbladede&#039;_(Eudicotyledonae)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tidlige_grupper_som_har_bevaret_primitive_træk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidlige_grupper_som_har_bevaret_primitive_træk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Tidlige grupper som har bevaret primitive træk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidlige_grupper_som_har_bevaret_primitive_træk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hovedgruppen_af_ægte_tokimbladede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hovedgruppen_af_ægte_tokimbladede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Hovedgruppen af ægte tokimbladede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hovedgruppen_af_ægte_tokimbladede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rosider" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rosider"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Rosider</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rosider-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asterider" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asterider"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>Asterider</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asterider-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fylogenetisk_opstilling_af_alle_ordener_inden_for_de_dækfrøede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fylogenetisk_opstilling_af_alle_ordener_inden_for_de_dækfrøede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Fylogenetisk opstilling af alle ordener inden for de dækfrøede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fylogenetisk_opstilling_af_alle_ordener_inden_for_de_dækfrøede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dækfrøede planter</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 132 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedeksadiges" title="Bedeksadiges – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bedeksadiges" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A5_%E1%8B%98%E1%88%AD" title="ክንንብ ዘር – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ክንንብ ዘር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnoliophyta" title="Magnoliophyta – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Magnoliophyta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" title="फूल – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फूल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%B1" title="كاسيات البذور – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاسيات البذور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="সপুষ্পক উদ্ভিদ – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সপুষ্পক উদ্ভিদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnoliophyta" title="Magnoliophyta – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Magnoliophyta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80-%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80" title="ТӀогьолаб гъветӀ-хер – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ТӀогьолаб гъветӀ-хер" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87i%C3%A7%C9%99kli_bitkil%C9%99r" title="Çiçəkli bitkilər – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çiçəkli bitkilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%86%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="چیچکلی بیتکیلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چیچکلی بیتکیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%AB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сәскәле үҫемлектәр – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәскәле үҫемлектәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entikan_masekar" title="Entikan masekar – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Entikan masekar" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedecktsama" title="Bedecktsama – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bedecktsama" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BD%C4%97id%C4%97n%C4%93_augal%C4%81" title="Žėidėnē augalā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žėidėnē augalā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinanom_na_namumurak" title="Tinanom na namumurak – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tinanom na namumurak" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Кветкавыя – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кветкавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Кветкавыя расьліны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кветкавыя расьліны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Покритосеменни – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Покритосеменни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE" title="फूलदार पौधा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फूलदार पौधा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="সপুষ্পক উদ্ভিদ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সপুষ্পক উদ্ভিদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cvjetnica" title="Cvjetnica – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Cvjetnica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiospermes" title="Angiospermes – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Angiospermes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ڕوەکی گوڵدار – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕوەکی گوڵدار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krytosemenn%C3%A9" title="Krytosemenné – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krytosemenné" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%C4%95_%D3%B3%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чечеклĕ ӳсентăран – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чечеклĕ ӳсентăран" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planhigyn_blodeuol" title="Planhigyn blodeuol – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Planhigyn blodeuol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedecktsamer" title="Bedecktsamer – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bedecktsamer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3k%C5%A1yty_semjenjak" title="Pókšyty semjenjak – nedersorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pókšyty semjenjak" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="nedersorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiosperma" title="Angiosperma – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Angiosperma" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Αγγειόσπερμα – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγγειόσπερμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flowering plant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiospermoj" title="Angiospermoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Angiospermoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiospermae" title="Angiospermae – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Angiospermae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katteseemnetaimed" title="Katteseemnetaimed – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katteseemnetaimed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landare_loredun" title="Landare loredun – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Landare loredun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="گیاهان گل‌دار – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیاهان گل‌دار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koppisiemeniset" title="Koppisiemeniset – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Koppisiemeniset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiosperme" title="Angiosperme – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Angiosperme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloosenplaanten" title="Bloosenplaanten – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bloosenplaanten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiospermae" title="Angiospermae – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Angiospermae" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxiospermas" title="Anxiospermas – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Anxiospermas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%27avo_ipot%C3%BDva" title="Ka&#039;avo ipotýva – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ka&#039;avo ipotýva" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiospermae" title="Angiospermae – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Angiospermae" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D" title="בעלי פרחים – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בעלי פרחים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE" title="सपुष्पक पौधा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सपुष्पक पौधा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kritosjemenja%C4%8De" title="Kritosjemenjače – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kritosjemenjače" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krytosymjenjak" title="Krytosymjenjak – øvresorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Krytosymjenjak" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="øvresorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjyosp%C3%A8m" title="Anjyospèm – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Anjyospèm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1rvaterm%C5%91k" title="Zárvatermők – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zárvatermők" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ծաղկավոր բույսեր – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծաղկավոր բույսեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiospermae" title="Angiospermae – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Angiospermae" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan_berbunga" title="Tumbuhan berbunga – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tumbuhan berbunga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mula_nga_agsabsabong" title="Mula nga agsabsabong – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mula nga agsabsabong" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Зиза хула баьцовгӀаш – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Зиза хула баьцовгӀаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiospermi" title="Angiospermi – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Angiospermi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dulfr%C3%A6vingar" title="Dulfrævingar – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dulfrævingar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiosperme" title="Angiosperme – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Angiosperme" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="被子植物 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="被子植物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanduran_ngembang" title="Tetanduran ngembang – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tetanduran ngembang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ყვავილოვანი მცენარეები – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყვავილოვანი მცენარეები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timesdurifsan" title="Timesdurifsan – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Timesdurifsan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гүлді өсімдіктер – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гүлді өсімдіктер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9C_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಆವೃತಬೀಜ ಸಸ್ಯಗಳು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆವೃತಬೀಜ ಸಸ್ಯಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8D%EC%94%A8%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="속씨식물 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="속씨식물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riwek%C3%AAn_kul%C3%AElkdar" title="Riwekên kulîlkdar – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Riwekên kulîlkdar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жабык уруктуулар – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жабык уруктуулар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiospermae" title="Angiospermae – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Angiospermae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A9ieplanzen" title="Bléieplanzen – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bléieplanzen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantas_florinte" title="Plantas florinte – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Plantas florinte" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed%C3%A8kz%C3%A4%C3%B6jige" title="Bedèkzäöjige – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bedèkzäöjige" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnoliophyta" title="Magnoliophyta – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Magnoliophyta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnolij%C5%ABnai" title="Magnolijūnai – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Magnolijūnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segs%C4%93k%C4%BCi" title="Segsēkļi – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Segsēkļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanduran_ngembang" title="Tetanduran ngembang – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Tetanduran ngembang" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A7%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Шылтымнӧшман кушкыл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шылтымнӧшман кушкыл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Скриеносеменици – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Скриеносеменици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="സപുഷ്പി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സപുഷ്പി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%82_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Цэцэгт ургамал – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цэцэгт ургамал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="आवृत्तबीजी वनस्पती – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आवृत्तबीजी वनस्पती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan_berbunga" title="Tumbuhan berbunga – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tumbuhan berbunga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ပန်းပွင့်သော အပင် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပန်းပွင့်သော အပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teconxinachtli" title="Teconxinachtli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Teconxinachtli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todecktsadige" title="Todecktsadige – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Todecktsadige" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="फूल फुल्ने वनस्पति – nepalesisk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फूल फुल्ने वनस्पति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedektzadigen" title="Bedektzadigen – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bedektzadigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekkfr%C3%B8plantar" title="Dekkfrøplantar – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dekkfrøplantar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blomsterplanter" title="Blomsterplanter – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blomsterplanter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnoliophyta" title="Magnoliophyta – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Magnoliophyta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biqiltoota_Daraaraa" title="Biqiltoota Daraaraa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Biqiltoota Daraaraa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Дидинæгджын зайæгойтæ – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дидинæгджын зайæгойтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE" title="ਫੁੱਲਦਾਰ ਬੂਟਾ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫੁੱਲਦਾਰ ਬੂਟਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okrytonasienne" title="Okrytonasienne – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Okrytonasienne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8F%DA%BE%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%92" title="پُھل دار بوٹے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پُھل دار بوٹے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%BC%DB%8C" title="ګل لرونکی بوټی – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګل لرونکی بوټی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiosperma" title="Angiosperma – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Angiosperma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatasqa_muruyuq" title="Qatasqa muruyuq – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qatasqa muruyuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnoliophyta" title="Magnoliophyta – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Magnoliophyta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Цветковые растения – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цветковые растения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnoliophyta" title="Magnoliophyta – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Magnoliophyta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flouerin_plant" title="Flouerin plant – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Flouerin plant" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%A7" title="گلن وارا ٻوٽا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گلن وارا ٻوٽا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrivenosjemenice" title="Skrivenosjemenice – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Skrivenosjemenice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4_%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A" title="සපුෂ්ප ශාක – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සපුෂ්ප ශාක" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flowering plant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krytosemenn%C3%A9_rastliny" title="Krytosemenné rastliny – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Krytosemenné rastliny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kritosemenke" title="Kritosemenke – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kritosemenke" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhirta_ubaxa" title="Dhirta ubaxa – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhirta ubaxa" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bim%C3%ABt_me_lule" title="Bimët me lule – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bimët me lule" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Скривеносеменице – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Скривеносеменице" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutuwuhan_kembangan" title="Tutuwuhan kembangan – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tutuwuhan kembangan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blomv%C3%A4xter" title="Blomväxter – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blomväxter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiospermae" title="Angiospermae – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Angiospermae" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பூக்கும் தாவரம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பூக்கும் தாவரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఆవృతబీజాలు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆవృతబీజాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="พืชดอก – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พืชดอก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halamang_namumulaklak" title="Halamang namumulaklak – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Halamang namumulaklak" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBakau_matala" title="ʻakau matala – tongansk" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻakau matala" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal%C4%B1_tohumlular" title="Kapalı tohumlular – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kapalı tohumlular" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%99%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Чәчәкле үсемлекләр – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чәчәкле үсемлекләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Покритонасінні – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Покритонасінні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%92" title="پھولدار پودے – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پھولدار پودے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulli_o%CA%BBsimliklar" title="Gulli oʻsimliklar – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gulli oʻsimliklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katesemni%C5%BEed" title="Katesemnižed – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Katesemnižed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_c%C3%B3_hoa" title="Thực vật có hoa – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thực vật có hoa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedektzoadign" title="Bedektzoadign – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bedektzoadign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namumukad_nga_tanaman" title="Namumukad nga tanaman – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Namumukad nga tanaman" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="被子植物 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="被子植物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="პეულამი ჩანარეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პეულამი ჩანარეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%9F" title="בליענדיקע פלאנצן – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בליענדיקע פלאנצן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="被子植物 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="被子植物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khui-hoe_si%CC%8Dt-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Khui-hoe si̍t-bu̍t – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khui-hoe si̍t-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="被子植物 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="被子植物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25314#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&amp;campaign=dk" title="Upload 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigeret fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Dækfrøede">Dækfrøede</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11833479">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: lightgreen;">Dækfrøede planter</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Magnolia_grandiflora1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Magnoliernes frøstande viser, hvordan frøene ligger &quot;dækket&quot;, dvs. indkapslet i frøskallerne."><img alt="Magnoliernes frøstande viser, hvordan frøene ligger &quot;dækket&quot;, dvs. indkapslet i frøskallerne." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Magnolia_grandiflora1.jpg/300px-Magnolia_grandiflora1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Magnolia_grandiflora1.jpg/450px-Magnolia_grandiflora1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Magnolia_grandiflora1.jpg/600px-Magnolia_grandiflora1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Magnoliernes frøstande viser, hvordan frøene ligger "dækket", dvs. indkapslet i frøskallerne.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lightgreen;"><a href="/wiki/Klassifikation" title="Klassifikation">Videnskabelig klassifikation</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%A6ne_(biologi)" title="Domæne (biologi)">Domæne</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eucaryota" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucaryota">Eucaryota</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rige_(biologi)" title="Rige (biologi)">Rige</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Plantae (<a href="/wiki/Plante" class="mw-redirect" title="Plante">Planter</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Underrige" title="Underrige">Underrige</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Embryophyta (<a href="/wiki/St%C3%A6ngelplante" class="mw-redirect" title="Stængelplante">Stængelplanter</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Overdivision" class="mw-redirect" title="Overdivision">Overdivision</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Spermatophyta (<a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B8planter" title="Frøplanter">Frøplanter</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(biologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division (biologi)">Division</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Angiospermae (<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede" class="mw-redirect" title="Dækfrøede">Dækfrøede</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background: lightgreen;"><small><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Taksobokse" title="Hjælp:Taksobokse">Hjælp til læsning af taksobokse</a></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <b>dækfrøede planter</b> (også kaldet <b>blomsterplanter</b> eller <b>angiospermer</b>) (fra græsk <b>Angiospermae</b>) er en <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A6kke_(biologi)" title="Række (biologi)">række</a> inden for <a href="/wiki/Planteriget" class="mw-redirect" title="Planteriget">planteriget</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindley_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cantino_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cantino-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Det er den mest forskelligartede gruppe af <a href="/wiki/Landplanter" class="mw-redirect" title="Landplanter">landplanter</a> med 64 <a href="/wiki/Orden_(biologi)" title="Orden (biologi)">ordener</a> og 416 <a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologi)" title="Familie (biologi)">familier</a>, cirka 13.000 kendte <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A6gt_(biologi)" title="Slægt (biologi)">slægter</a> og lidt mere end 350.000 anerkendte <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">arter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-APG_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APG-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Christenhusz-Byng2016_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christenhusz-Byng2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dækfrøede planter producerer frø ligesom <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B8genfr%C3%B8ede" title="Nøgenfrøede">nøgenfrøede</a> planter (gymnospermer), men adskiller sig fra nøgenfrøede ved at frøene er indesluttet i de hunlige reproduktive organer (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frugtblad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frugtblad (ikke skrevet endnu)">frugtbladene</a>, også kaldet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karpel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karpel (ikke skrevet endnu)">karpeller</a>), der udvikler sig til frugter, der indeholder frøene. En frugt kan både være tør (fx en <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B8d" title="Nød">nød</a>) eller saftig (fx et <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A6r" title="Bær">bær</a>). Dækfrøede planter er desuden kendetegnet ved at have <a href="/wiki/Blomst" title="Blomst">blomster</a>, en reduceret hunlig <a href="/wiki/Gametofyt" title="Gametofyt">gametofyt</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kims%C3%A6k&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimsæk (ikke skrevet endnu)">kimsæk</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B8_(plantedel)" title="Frø (plantedel)">frø</a>, der indeholder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%B8hvide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frøhvide (ikke skrevet endnu)">frøhvide</a> (endosperm). Blomster og frugter hjælper dækfrøede med at blive bestøvet med pollen fra andre planter og efterfølgende få spredt deres frø ved hjælp af hhv. insekter og dyr. Andre fællestræk gør dækfrøede i stand til at reproducere sig selv hurtigere end andre frøplanter. Gruppen blev tidligere kaldt <b>Magnoliophyta</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Etymologi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rækkens videnskabelige navn <i>Angiospermae</i> er afledt af de græske ord <i>angeion</i> ('beholder, kar') og <i>sperma</i> ('frø'), og henviser til de planter, der producerer deres frø indesluttet i en frugt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Udviklingshistorie">Udviklingshistorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Udviklingshistorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Udviklingshistorie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Forfædrene til dækfrøede planter adskilte sig fra den fælles forfader til gymnospermer under <a href="/wiki/Karbon_(geologi)" title="Karbon (geologi)">Karbon</a>, for over 300 millioner år siden.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Den tidligste registrering af pollen fra angiospermer er for omkring 134 millioner år siden. De første fossile rester af dækfrøede planter kendes fra 125 millioner år siden. Rækken diversificerede sig under det tidlige kridttid, blev udbredt for 120 millioner år siden og erstattede gymnospermer som de dominerende træer for 60 til 100 millioner år siden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fællestræk_ved_dækfrøede_planter"><span id="F.C3.A6llestr.C3.A6k_ved_d.C3.A6kfr.C3.B8ede_planter"></span>Fællestræk ved dækfrøede planter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Fællestræk ved dækfrøede planter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Fællestræk ved dækfrøede planter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dækfrøede planter adskiller sig fra andre <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B8planter" title="Frøplanter">frøplanter</a> på en række punkter, som er beskrevet nedenfor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blomster">Blomster</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Blomster" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Blomster"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flower_poster_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flower_poster_2.jpg/220px-Flower_poster_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flower_poster_2.jpg/330px-Flower_poster_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flower_poster_2.jpg/440px-Flower_poster_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4462" data-file-height="5932" /></a><figcaption>Tolv blomster fra 12 familier giver et indtryk af diversiteten hos dækfrøede.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Blomst" title="Blomst">Blomsterne</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Reproduktion" class="mw-redirect" title="Reproduktion">reproduktive strukturer</a> hos dækfrøede, er det, der tydeligst adskiller dem fra andre frøplanter. Blomster tiltrækker insekter, der hjælper planten med at blive bestøvet med pollen fra andre artsfæller, også selv om de befinder sig langt væk. Blomster kan også være udviklet, så de kun tiltrækker bestemte specialiserede insekter, hvilket muliggør at de kun bestøves med pollen af samme art. Blomsterne består af modificerede blade, der er ordnet i fire kranse, og har determineret vækst, dvs. de vokser ikke yderligere. Den inderste krans (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frugtblad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frugtblad (ikke skrevet endnu)">frugtbladene</a>), udvikler <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kims%C3%A6k&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimsæk (ikke skrevet endnu)">kimsække</a>, den hunlige <a href="/wiki/Gametofyt" title="Gametofyt">gametofyt</a>. Den næste krans (<a href="/wiki/St%C3%B8vblad" class="mw-redirect" title="Støvblad">støvbladene</a>), udvikler <a href="/wiki/Pollen" title="Pollen">pollen</a>, den hanlige gametofyt. Den næste krans, <a href="/wiki/Kronblad" title="Kronblad">kronbladene</a>, er ofte farvede for at tiltrække insekter, der fungerer som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pollinator&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pollinator (ikke skrevet endnu)">pollinatorer</a>. Den yderste krans, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A6gerblad" title="Bægerblad">bægerbladene</a>, omslutter og beskytter blomsten, når den er i knopstadiet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frugt">Frugt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Frugt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Frugt"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Culinary_fruits_front_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Culinary_fruits_front_view.jpg/220px-Culinary_fruits_front_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Culinary_fruits_front_view.jpg/330px-Culinary_fruits_front_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Culinary_fruits_front_view.jpg/440px-Culinary_fruits_front_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3818" data-file-height="2540" /></a><figcaption>Kulinariske frugter produceret af dækfrøede planter.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hos dækfrøede er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%B8anl%C3%A6g&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frøanlæg (ikke skrevet endnu)">frøanlæggene</a> indesluttet i et eller flere lukkede <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frugtblad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frugtblad (ikke skrevet endnu)">frugtblade</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Karpel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karpel (ikke skrevet endnu)">karpeller</a>), der efter fertilisering udvikler sig til en frugt. Frugten beskytter frøet og kan tiltrække dyr, der spiser frugten, medens frøene passerer uhindret gennem fordøjelseskanalen. Dette muliggør at dyrene kan sprede de dækfrøedes frø langt væk fra moderplanten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reduceret_kimsæk"><span id="Reduceret_kims.C3.A6k"></span>Reduceret kimsæk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Reduceret kimsæk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Reduceret kimsæk"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hos dækfrøede består den hunlige <a href="/wiki/Gametofyt" title="Gametofyt">gametofyt</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kims%C3%A6k&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimsæk (ikke skrevet endnu)">kimsæk</a>) kun af syv celler med i alt otte kerner. <a href="/wiki/Planter" title="Planter">Planter</a> producerer deres <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8nscelle" title="Kønscelle">kønsceller</a> i en flercellet <a href="/wiki/Haploid" class="mw-redirect" title="Haploid">haploid</a> struktur, en <a href="/wiki/Gametofyt" title="Gametofyt">gametofyt</a>, der hos dækfrøede planter er karakteriseret ved at være ekstremt reduceret.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Den hunlige gametofyt i de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B8genfr%C3%B8ede" title="Nøgenfrøede">nøgenfrøede</a> kan ofte indeholde over tusinde celler, og dens reduktion i dækfrøede planter betragtes som at have afgørende betydning for de dækfrøedes succes.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Minimale hunlige gametofytter giver dækfrøede en stor fordel, da det gør dem små nok til at kunne blive pakket i store mængder indenfor omsluttende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frugtblad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frugtblad (ikke skrevet endnu)">frugtblade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dobbelt_befrugtning">Dobbelt befrugtning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Dobbelt befrugtning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dobbelt befrugtning"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dækfrøede har udviklet såkaldt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobbelt_befrugtning&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobbelt befrugtning (ikke skrevet endnu)">dobbelt befrugtning</a>, der muliggør udvikling af en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%B8hvide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frøhvide (ikke skrevet endnu)">frøhvide</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Endosperm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Endosperm (ikke skrevet endnu)">endosperm</a>). Frøhviden er meget næringsrig og fungerer som næringsvæv for kimen, og muliggør dermed en effektiv ressourceallokering til kimen, når den udvikler sig.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ligesom den hanlige gametofyt danner den hunlige gametofyt hos dækfrøede to <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8nscelle" title="Kønscelle">kønsceller</a>. Den ene er haploid og ved fusion med en sædcelle opstår den diploide <a href="/wiki/Zygote" title="Zygote">zygote</a>, der udvikler sig til en <a href="/wiki/Kim" class="mw-disambig" title="Kim">kim</a> (et <a href="/wiki/Embryo" class="mw-redirect" title="Embryo">embryo</a>). Den anden kønscelle, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralcellen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centralcellen (ikke skrevet endnu)">centralcellen</a>, er diploid og fusioner med en sædcelle til en <a href="/wiki/Triploid" class="mw-redirect" title="Triploid">triploid</a> celle, der udvikler sig til den triploide frøhvide. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_dækfrøedes_indbyrdes_slægtskabsforhold"><span id="De_d.C3.A6kfr.C3.B8edes_indbyrdes_sl.C3.A6gtskabsforhold"></span>De dækfrøedes indbyrdes slægtskabsforhold</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: De dækfrøedes indbyrdes slægtskabsforhold" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: De dækfrøedes indbyrdes slægtskabsforhold"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Simplificeret oversigt over de dækfrøedes udviklingstræ ifølge <a href="/wiki/APG_IV-systemet" title="APG IV-systemet">APG IV-systemet</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-APG_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APG-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table align="left" style="text-align:left; padding:2.5px; background:#fff"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size:100%;line-height:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede" class="mw-redirect" title="Dækfrøede">Dækfrøede</a></b>&#160;</td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Amborellales" title="Amborellales">Amborellales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Nymphaeales" class="mw-redirect" title="Nymphaeales">Nymphaeales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Austrobaileyales" title="Austrobaileyales">Austrobaileyales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Egentlige dækfrøede</b>&#160;</td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Chloranthales" title="Chloranthales">Chloranthales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnoliider&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnoliider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Magnoliider</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Enkimbladede" title="Enkimbladede">Enkimbladede</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ceratophyllales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceratophyllales">Ceratophyllales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86gte_Tokimbladede" class="mw-redirect" title="Ægte Tokimbladede">Ægte Tokimbladede</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:100%;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><br clear="all" /> </p><p>Det fylogenetiske klassifikationssystem <a href="/wiki/APG_IV-systemet" title="APG IV-systemet">APG IV</a> fra 2016 er den nyeste, videnskabelige klassifikation af de dækfrøede planter, og er skabt på baggrund af arbejdet i den internationale arbejdsgruppe <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Group">Angiosperm Phylogeny Group</a> (APG).<sup id="cite_ref-APG_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APG-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Systemet baserer sig på molekylære karakterer (dvs. forskelle i <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">genernes</a> <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> <a href="/wiki/Sekvens" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekvens">sekvenser</a>) snarere end på <a href="/wiki/Morfologi" class="mw-disambig" title="Morfologi">morfologiske</a> karakter (dvs. forskelle i udseende). Morfologiske karakterer kan være et resultat af en tilpasning til et bestemt miljø, medens molekylære karakterer afspejler planternes indbyrdes slægtskab. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oversigt_over_ordenerne_i_dækfrøede_planter"><span id="Oversigt_over_ordenerne_i_d.C3.A6kfr.C3.B8ede_planter"></span>Oversigt over ordenerne i dækfrøede planter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Oversigt over ordenerne i dækfrøede planter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Oversigt over ordenerne i dækfrøede planter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Basale_dækfrøede"><span id="Basale_d.C3.A6kfr.C3.B8ede"></span>Basale dækfrøede</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Basale dækfrøede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Basale dækfrøede"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Primitive dækfrøede, som har udskilt sig meget tidligt, som er fælles med de enkimbladede om at have pollen med kun én åbning, men kan have to kimblade. </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amborellales" title="Amborellales">Amborellales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B8kkerose-ordenen" title="Nøkkerose-ordenen">Nøkkerose-ordenen</a> (Nymphaeales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrobaileyales" title="Austrobaileyales">Austrobaileyales</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Amborella_trichopoda_(3173820625)-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amborella trichopoda er den eneste repræsentant for Amborellales og den tidligste nulevende dækfrøede."><img alt="Amborella trichopoda er den eneste repræsentant for Amborellales og den tidligste nulevende dækfrøede." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Amborella_trichopoda_%283173820625%29-2.jpg/120px-Amborella_trichopoda_%283173820625%29-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Amborella_trichopoda_%283173820625%29-2.jpg/180px-Amborella_trichopoda_%283173820625%29-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Amborella_trichopoda_%283173820625%29-2.jpg/240px-Amborella_trichopoda_%283173820625%29-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amborella_trichopoda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amborella trichopoda (ikke skrevet endnu)">Amborella trichopoda</a></i> er den eneste repræsentant for <a href="/wiki/Amborellales" title="Amborellales">Amborellales</a> og den tidligste nulevende dækfrøede.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cleaned-Illustration_Nymphaea_alba.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hvid åkande (Nymphaea alba) et medlem af Nøkkerose-ordenen (Nymphaeales)."><img alt="Hvid åkande (Nymphaea alba) et medlem af Nøkkerose-ordenen (Nymphaeales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Cleaned-Illustration_Nymphaea_alba.jpg/80px-Cleaned-Illustration_Nymphaea_alba.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Cleaned-Illustration_Nymphaea_alba.jpg/119px-Cleaned-Illustration_Nymphaea_alba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Cleaned-Illustration_Nymphaea_alba.jpg/159px-Cleaned-Illustration_Nymphaea_alba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hvid_%C3%A5kande" class="mw-redirect" title="Hvid åkande">Hvid åkande</a> (<i>Nymphaea alba</i>) et medlem af <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B8kkerose-ordenen" title="Nøkkerose-ordenen">Nøkkerose-ordenen</a> (Nymphaeales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Schisandra_rubriflora.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schisandra rubriflora, et medlem af Austrobaileyales."><img alt="Schisandra rubriflora, et medlem af Austrobaileyales." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Schisandra_rubriflora.jpg/120px-Schisandra_rubriflora.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Schisandra_rubriflora.jpg/180px-Schisandra_rubriflora.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Schisandra_rubriflora.jpg/240px-Schisandra_rubriflora.jpg 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schisandra_rubriflora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schisandra rubriflora (ikke skrevet endnu)">Schisandra rubriflora</a></i>, et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Austrobaileyales" title="Austrobaileyales">Austrobaileyales</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Egentlige_dækfrøede"><span id="Egentlige_d.C3.A6kfr.C3.B8ede"></span>Egentlige dækfrøede</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: Egentlige dækfrøede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Egentlige dækfrøede"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Core Angiosperms" i <a href="/wiki/APG_IV-systemet" title="APG IV-systemet">APG IV-systemet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-APG_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APG-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tidlige grupper har typisk to kimblade, og derfor regnedes de tidligere for at tilhøre de tokimbladede: </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chloranthales" title="Chloranthales">Chloranthales</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnoliider&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnoliider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Magnoliider</a></b> (inkluderer <a href="/wiki/Canellales" class="mw-redirect" title="Canellales">Canellales</a>; <a href="/wiki/Laurb%C3%A6r-ordenen" title="Laurbær-ordenen">Laurbær-ordenen</a> (Laurales); <a href="/wiki/Magnolie-ordenen" title="Magnolie-ordenen">Magnolie-ordenen</a> (Magnoliales) og <a href="/wiki/Peber-ordenen" title="Peber-ordenen">Peber-ordenen</a> (Piperales))</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%E4%B9%9D%E7%AF%80%E8%8C%B6(%E8%8D%89%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A)_Sarcandra_glabra_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%83%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_Saikung,_Hong_Kong-_(9229827600).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarcandra glabra, et medlem af Chloranthales."><img alt="Sarcandra glabra, et medlem af Chloranthales." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%E4%B9%9D%E7%AF%80%E8%8C%B6%28%E8%8D%89%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%29_Sarcandra_glabra_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%83%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_Saikung%2C_Hong_Kong-_%289229827600%29.jpg/120px-%E4%B9%9D%E7%AF%80%E8%8C%B6%28%E8%8D%89%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%29_Sarcandra_glabra_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%83%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_Saikung%2C_Hong_Kong-_%289229827600%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%E4%B9%9D%E7%AF%80%E8%8C%B6%28%E8%8D%89%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%29_Sarcandra_glabra_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%83%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_Saikung%2C_Hong_Kong-_%289229827600%29.jpg/180px-%E4%B9%9D%E7%AF%80%E8%8C%B6%28%E8%8D%89%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%29_Sarcandra_glabra_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%83%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_Saikung%2C_Hong_Kong-_%289229827600%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%E4%B9%9D%E7%AF%80%E8%8C%B6%28%E8%8D%89%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%29_Sarcandra_glabra_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%83%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_Saikung%2C_Hong_Kong-_%289229827600%29.jpg/240px-%E4%B9%9D%E7%AF%80%E8%8C%B6%28%E8%8D%89%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%29_Sarcandra_glabra_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%83%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_Saikung%2C_Hong_Kong-_%289229827600%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Sarcandra glabra</i>, et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Chloranthales" title="Chloranthales">Chloranthales</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Canella_alba_Ypey71.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canella alba, et medlem af Canellales."><img alt="Canella alba, et medlem af Canellales." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Canella_alba_Ypey71.jpg/66px-Canella_alba_Ypey71.jpg" decoding="async" width="66" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Canella_alba_Ypey71.jpg/99px-Canella_alba_Ypey71.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Canella_alba_Ypey71.jpg/132px-Canella_alba_Ypey71.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1248" data-file-height="2260" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Canella alba</i>, et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Canellales" class="mw-redirect" title="Canellales">Canellales</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Laurus_nobilis_(K%C3%B6hler).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ægte laurbær (Laurus nobilis), et medlem af Laurbær-ordenen (Laurales)."><img alt="Ægte laurbær (Laurus nobilis), et medlem af Laurbær-ordenen (Laurales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Laurus_nobilis_%28K%C3%B6hler%29.jpg/90px-Laurus_nobilis_%28K%C3%B6hler%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Laurus_nobilis_%28K%C3%B6hler%29.jpg/135px-Laurus_nobilis_%28K%C3%B6hler%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Laurus_nobilis_%28K%C3%B6hler%29.jpg/180px-Laurus_nobilis_%28K%C3%B6hler%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86gte_laurb%C3%A6r" title="Ægte laurbær">Ægte laurbær</a> (<i>Laurus nobilis</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Laurb%C3%A6r-ordenen" title="Laurbær-ordenen">Laurbær-ordenen</a> (Laurales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Liriodendron_tulipifera,_by_Mary_Vaux_Walcott.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Almindelig tulipantræ (Liriodendron tulipifera), et medlem af Magnolie-ordenen (Magnoliales)."><img alt="Almindelig tulipantræ (Liriodendron tulipifera), et medlem af Magnolie-ordenen (Magnoliales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Liriodendron_tulipifera%2C_by_Mary_Vaux_Walcott.jpg/79px-Liriodendron_tulipifera%2C_by_Mary_Vaux_Walcott.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Liriodendron_tulipifera%2C_by_Mary_Vaux_Walcott.jpg/119px-Liriodendron_tulipifera%2C_by_Mary_Vaux_Walcott.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Liriodendron_tulipifera%2C_by_Mary_Vaux_Walcott.jpg/159px-Liriodendron_tulipifera%2C_by_Mary_Vaux_Walcott.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="776" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Almindelig_tulipantr%C3%A6" title="Almindelig tulipantræ">Almindelig tulipantræ</a> (<i>Liriodendron tulipifera</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Magnolie-ordenen" title="Magnolie-ordenen">Magnolie-ordenen</a> (Magnoliales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Piper_nigrum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-107.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sort peber (Piper nigrum), et medlem af Peber-ordenen (Piperales))."><img alt="Sort peber (Piper nigrum), et medlem af Peber-ordenen (Piperales))." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Piper_nigrum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-107.jpg/94px-Piper_nigrum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-107.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Piper_nigrum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-107.jpg/141px-Piper_nigrum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-107.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Piper_nigrum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-107.jpg/188px-Piper_nigrum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-107.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="595" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sort_peber" title="Sort peber">Sort peber</a> (<i>Piper nigrum</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Peber-ordenen" title="Peber-ordenen">Peber-ordenen</a> (Piperales)).</div> </li> </ul> <p>Senere grupper: </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Enkimbladede" title="Enkimbladede">Enkimbladede</a></b> (Monocotyledoner) (pollenkorn med én åbning)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornblad-ordenen" title="Hornblad-ordenen">Hornblad-ordenen</a> (Ceratophyllales)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86gte_Tokimbladede" class="mw-redirect" title="Ægte Tokimbladede">Ægte Tokimbladede</a></b> (Eudicotyledoner) (pollenkorn med tre til flere åbninger)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Illustration_Tulipa_sylvestris0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vild tulipan (Tulipa sylvestris), et medlem af den store gruppe af enkimbladede."><img alt="Vild tulipan (Tulipa sylvestris), et medlem af den store gruppe af enkimbladede." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Illustration_Tulipa_sylvestris0.jpg/70px-Illustration_Tulipa_sylvestris0.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Illustration_Tulipa_sylvestris0.jpg/105px-Illustration_Tulipa_sylvestris0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Illustration_Tulipa_sylvestris0.jpg/140px-Illustration_Tulipa_sylvestris0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1407" data-file-height="2415" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vild_tulipan" title="Vild tulipan">Vild tulipan</a> (<i>Tulipa sylvestris</i>), et medlem af den store gruppe af enkimbladede.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Billeder_af_nordens_flora_(1917)_(19750164513).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tornfrøet hornblad (Ceratophyllum demersum), et medlem af Hornblad-ordenen (Ceratophyllales), der er basal til tokimbladede."><img alt="Tornfrøet hornblad (Ceratophyllum demersum), et medlem af Hornblad-ordenen (Ceratophyllales), der er basal til tokimbladede." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Billeder_af_nordens_flora_%281917%29_%2819750164513%29.jpg/76px-Billeder_af_nordens_flora_%281917%29_%2819750164513%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Billeder_af_nordens_flora_%281917%29_%2819750164513%29.jpg/114px-Billeder_af_nordens_flora_%281917%29_%2819750164513%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Billeder_af_nordens_flora_%281917%29_%2819750164513%29.jpg/151px-Billeder_af_nordens_flora_%281917%29_%2819750164513%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2179" data-file-height="3449" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornfr%C3%B8et_hornblad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tornfrøet hornblad (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tornfrøet hornblad</a> (<i>Ceratophyllum demersum</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Hornblad-ordenen" title="Hornblad-ordenen">Hornblad-ordenen</a> (Ceratophyllales), der er basal til tokimbladede.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bellis_perennis_Sturm9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tusindfryd (Bellis perennis), et medlem af den store gruppe af tokimbladede."><img alt="Tusindfryd (Bellis perennis), et medlem af den store gruppe af tokimbladede." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bellis_perennis_Sturm9.jpg/79px-Bellis_perennis_Sturm9.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bellis_perennis_Sturm9.jpg/119px-Bellis_perennis_Sturm9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bellis_perennis_Sturm9.jpg/159px-Bellis_perennis_Sturm9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="968" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tusindfryd_(art)" title="Tusindfryd (art)">Tusindfryd</a> (<i>Bellis perennis</i>), et medlem af den store gruppe af tokimbladede.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enkimbladede_(Monocotyledonae)"><span id="Enkimbladede_.28Monocotyledonae.29"></span>Enkimbladede (Monocotyledonae)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigér afsnit: Enkimbladede (Monocotyledonae)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Enkimbladede (Monocotyledonae)"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikel: <a href="/wiki/Enkimbladede" title="Enkimbladede">Enkimbladede</a></span></span></div> <p>Kendetegnes ved at have pollenkorn med kun én åbning og typisk kun et kimblad. Blomsterne er tit 3-tallige og med tit lande blade, der er udelte og har <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bladnerver&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bladnerver (ikke skrevet endnu)">bladnerver</a>, der løber parallelt. Gruppen rummer mere end 60.000 arter, hvoraf omtrent 28.000 findes i <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B8geurt-familien" title="Gøgeurt-familien">Orkidé-familien</a> (Orchidaceae), der tilhører <a href="/wiki/Asparges-ordenen" title="Asparges-ordenen">Asparges-ordenen</a> (Asparagales). De enkimbladede omfatter følgende ordener: </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalmus-ordenen" title="Kalmus-ordenen">Kalmus-ordenen</a> (Acorales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeblad-ordenen" title="Skeblad-ordenen">Skeblad-ordenen</a> (Alismatales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrosaviales" title="Petrosaviales">Petrosaviales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skruepalme-ordenen" title="Skruepalme-ordenen">Skruepalme-ordenen</a> (Pandanales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yams-ordenen" title="Yams-ordenen">Yams-ordenen</a> (Dioscoreales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilje-ordenen" title="Lilje-ordenen">Lilje-ordenen</a> (Liliales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asparges-ordenen" title="Asparges-ordenen">Asparges-ordenen</a> (Asparagales)</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commelinider&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Commelinider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Commelinider</a></b> (inkluderer <a href="/wiki/Palme-ordenen" title="Palme-ordenen">Palme-ordenen</a> (Arecales); <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6s-ordenen" title="Græs-ordenen">Græs-ordenen</a> (Poales); <a href="/wiki/Ingef%C3%A6r-ordenen" title="Ingefær-ordenen">Ingefær-ordenen</a> (Zingiberales) og <a href="/wiki/Tradescant-ordenen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradescant-ordenen">Tradescant-ordenen</a> (Commelinales))</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>En repræsentant for hver orden er gengiver nedenfor: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Illustration_Acorus_calamus0_clean.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kalmus (Acorus calamus), et medlem af Kalmus-ordenen (Acorales)."><img alt="Kalmus (Acorus calamus), et medlem af Kalmus-ordenen (Acorales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Illustration_Acorus_calamus0_clean.jpg/75px-Illustration_Acorus_calamus0_clean.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Illustration_Acorus_calamus0_clean.jpg/113px-Illustration_Acorus_calamus0_clean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Illustration_Acorus_calamus0_clean.jpg/150px-Illustration_Acorus_calamus0_clean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1455" data-file-height="2318" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalmus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalmus (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kalmus</a> (<i>Acorus calamus</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Kalmus-ordenen" title="Kalmus-ordenen">Kalmus-ordenen</a> (Acorales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Illustration_Alisma_aquatica2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vejbredskeblad (Alisma aquatica), et medlem af Skeblad-ordenen (Alismatales)."><img alt="Vejbredskeblad (Alisma aquatica), et medlem af Skeblad-ordenen (Alismatales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Illustration_Alisma_aquatica2.jpg/87px-Illustration_Alisma_aquatica2.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Illustration_Alisma_aquatica2.jpg/131px-Illustration_Alisma_aquatica2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Illustration_Alisma_aquatica2.jpg/175px-Illustration_Alisma_aquatica2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1905" data-file-height="2610" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vejbredskeblad" title="Vejbredskeblad">Vejbredskeblad</a> (<i>Alisma aquatica</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Skeblad-ordenen" title="Skeblad-ordenen">Skeblad-ordenen</a> (Alismatales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Petrosavia_sakuraii_ihenglan_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Petrosavia sakuraii fra Asien er et medlem af den meget lille orden Petrosaviales."><img alt="Petrosavia sakuraii fra Asien er et medlem af den meget lille orden Petrosaviales." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Petrosavia_sakuraii_ihenglan_1.jpg/90px-Petrosavia_sakuraii_ihenglan_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Petrosavia_sakuraii_ihenglan_1.jpg/135px-Petrosavia_sakuraii_ihenglan_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Petrosavia_sakuraii_ihenglan_1.jpg/180px-Petrosavia_sakuraii_ihenglan_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Petrosavia sakuraii</i> fra Asien er et medlem af den meget lille orden <a href="/wiki/Petrosaviales" title="Petrosaviales">Petrosaviales</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Carludovica_rotundifolia_CBM.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Carludovica rotundifolia fra Mellemamerika er et medlem af Skruepalme-ordenen (Pandanales)."><img alt="Carludovica rotundifolia fra Mellemamerika er et medlem af Skruepalme-ordenen (Pandanales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Carludovica_rotundifolia_CBM.png/97px-Carludovica_rotundifolia_CBM.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Carludovica_rotundifolia_CBM.png/146px-Carludovica_rotundifolia_CBM.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Carludovica_rotundifolia_CBM.png/195px-Carludovica_rotundifolia_CBM.png 2x" data-file-width="1976" data-file-height="2437" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Carludovica rotundifolia</i> fra Mellemamerika er et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Skruepalme-ordenen" title="Skruepalme-ordenen">Skruepalme-ordenen</a> (Pandanales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:394_Narthecium_ossifragum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Benbræk (Narthecium ossifragum), et medlem af Yams-ordenen (Dioscoreales)."><img alt="Benbræk (Narthecium ossifragum), et medlem af Yams-ordenen (Dioscoreales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/394_Narthecium_ossifragum.jpg/68px-394_Narthecium_ossifragum.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/394_Narthecium_ossifragum.jpg/102px-394_Narthecium_ossifragum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/394_Narthecium_ossifragum.jpg/137px-394_Narthecium_ossifragum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="802" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Benbr%C3%A6k" class="mw-redirect" title="Benbræk">Benbræk</a> (<i>Narthecium ossifragum</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Yams-ordenen" title="Yams-ordenen">Yams-ordenen</a> (Dioscoreales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Orchis_mascula_Nordens_Flora_401.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tyndakset gøgeurt (Orchis mascula) er en hjemlig orkidé og et medlem af Lilje-ordenen (Liliales)."><img alt="Tyndakset gøgeurt (Orchis mascula) er en hjemlig orkidé og et medlem af Lilje-ordenen (Liliales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Orchis_mascula_Nordens_Flora_401.jpg/77px-Orchis_mascula_Nordens_Flora_401.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Orchis_mascula_Nordens_Flora_401.jpg/116px-Orchis_mascula_Nordens_Flora_401.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Orchis_mascula_Nordens_Flora_401.jpg/155px-Orchis_mascula_Nordens_Flora_401.jpg 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tyndakset_g%C3%B8geurt" title="Tyndakset gøgeurt">Tyndakset gøgeurt</a> (<i>Orchis mascula</i>) er en hjemlig orkidé og et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Lilje-ordenen" title="Lilje-ordenen">Lilje-ordenen</a> (Liliales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Illustration_Asparagus_officinalis0b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Asparges (Asparagus officinalis), et medlem af Asparges-ordenen (Asparagales)."><img alt="Asparges (Asparagus officinalis), et medlem af Asparges-ordenen (Asparagales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Illustration_Asparagus_officinalis0b.jpg/75px-Illustration_Asparagus_officinalis0b.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Illustration_Asparagus_officinalis0b.jpg/113px-Illustration_Asparagus_officinalis0b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Illustration_Asparagus_officinalis0b.jpg/151px-Illustration_Asparagus_officinalis0b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1448" data-file-height="2305" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparges_(plante)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asparges (plante) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Asparges</a> (<i>Asparagus officinalis</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Asparges-ordenen" title="Asparges-ordenen">Asparges-ordenen</a> (Asparagales).</div> </li> </ul> <p>Commelinider: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cocos_nucifera_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-188.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blomsterstand af kokospalme (Cocos nucifera), et medlem af Palme-ordenen (Arecales)."><img alt="Blomsterstand af kokospalme (Cocos nucifera), et medlem af Palme-ordenen (Arecales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cocos_nucifera_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-188.jpg/108px-Cocos_nucifera_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-188.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cocos_nucifera_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-188.jpg/162px-Cocos_nucifera_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-188.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cocos_nucifera_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-188.jpg/216px-Cocos_nucifera_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-188.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Blomsterstand af <a href="/wiki/Kokospalme" class="mw-redirect" title="Kokospalme">kokospalme</a> (<i>Cocos nucifera</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Palme-ordenen" title="Palme-ordenen">Palme-ordenen</a> (Arecales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Illustration_Triticum_aestivum1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brødhvede (Triticum aestivum), et medlem af Græs-ordenen (Poales)."><img alt="Brødhvede (Triticum aestivum), et medlem af Græs-ordenen (Poales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Illustration_Triticum_aestivum1.jpg/74px-Illustration_Triticum_aestivum1.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Illustration_Triticum_aestivum1.jpg/112px-Illustration_Triticum_aestivum1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Illustration_Triticum_aestivum1.jpg/149px-Illustration_Triticum_aestivum1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1441" data-file-height="2319" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B8dhvede" title="Brødhvede">Brødhvede</a> (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6s-ordenen" title="Græs-ordenen">Græs-ordenen</a> (Poales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Musa_paradisiaca_Blanco1.88.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bananplante (Musa x paradisiaca), et medlem af Ingefær-ordenen (Zingiberales)."><img alt="Bananplante (Musa x paradisiaca), et medlem af Ingefær-ordenen (Zingiberales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Musa_paradisiaca_Blanco1.88.jpg/89px-Musa_paradisiaca_Blanco1.88.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Musa_paradisiaca_Blanco1.88.jpg/133px-Musa_paradisiaca_Blanco1.88.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Musa_paradisiaca_Blanco1.88.jpg/177px-Musa_paradisiaca_Blanco1.88.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2096" data-file-height="2833" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bananplante" title="Bananplante">Bananplante</a> (<i>Musa x paradisiaca</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Ingef%C3%A6r-ordenen" title="Ingefær-ordenen">Ingefær-ordenen</a> (Zingiberales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tradescantia_virginiana,_by_Mary_Vaux_Walcott.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tradescantia virginiana fra Nordamerika dyrkes også som prydplante og er et medlem af Tradescant-ordenen (Commelinales))."><img alt="Tradescantia virginiana fra Nordamerika dyrkes også som prydplante og er et medlem af Tradescant-ordenen (Commelinales))." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Tradescantia_virginiana%2C_by_Mary_Vaux_Walcott.jpg/79px-Tradescantia_virginiana%2C_by_Mary_Vaux_Walcott.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Tradescantia_virginiana%2C_by_Mary_Vaux_Walcott.jpg/119px-Tradescantia_virginiana%2C_by_Mary_Vaux_Walcott.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Tradescantia_virginiana%2C_by_Mary_Vaux_Walcott.jpg/159px-Tradescantia_virginiana%2C_by_Mary_Vaux_Walcott.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="751" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Tradescantia virginiana</i> fra Nordamerika dyrkes også som prydplante og er et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Tradescant-ordenen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradescant-ordenen">Tradescant-ordenen</a> (Commelinales)).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tokimbladede_eller_'ægte_tokimbladede'_(Eudicotyledonae)"><span id="Tokimbladede_eller_.27.C3.A6gte_tokimbladede.27_.28Eudicotyledonae.29"></span>Tokimbladede eller 'ægte tokimbladede' (Eudicotyledonae)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigér afsnit: Tokimbladede eller &#039;ægte tokimbladede&#039; (Eudicotyledonae)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tokimbladede eller &#039;ægte tokimbladede&#039; (Eudicotyledonae)"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikel: <a href="/wiki/Tokimbladede" title="Tokimbladede">Tokimbladede</a></span></span></div> <p>Kendetegnes ved at have pollenkorn med tre eller flere åbninger. Bladene er som oftest fjer- eller håndnervede, og kan være stærkt delte eller <a href="/wiki/Bladindsk%C3%A6ringer#sammensatte_blade" title="Bladindskæringer">sammensatte</a>. Tidligere blev alle dækfrøede med undtagelse af de enkimbladede henført til gruppen 'tokimbladede'. Med baggrund i ny viden om molekylære karakterer ved vi nu, at denne klassifikation på basis af nogle få ydre kendetegn forenede grupper, der var meget fjernt beslægtede med hinanden. De 'ægte tokimbladede' har derimod et fælles ophav og udgør dermed en <a href="/wiki/Monofyletisk_gruppe" title="Monofyletisk gruppe">monofyletisk gruppe</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tidlige_grupper_som_har_bevaret_primitive_træk"><span id="Tidlige_grupper_som_har_bevaret_primitive_tr.C3.A6k"></span>Tidlige grupper som har bevaret primitive træk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Redigér afsnit: Tidlige grupper som har bevaret primitive træk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tidlige grupper som har bevaret primitive træk"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranunkel-ordenen" title="Ranunkel-ordenen">Ranunkel-ordenen</a> (Ranunculales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protea-ordenen" title="Protea-ordenen">Protea-ordenen</a> (Proteales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjultr%C3%A6-ordenen" title="Hjultræ-ordenen">Hjultræ-ordenen</a> (Trochodendrales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buksbom-ordenen" title="Buksbom-ordenen">Buksbom-ordenen</a> (Buxales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnera-ordenen" title="Gunnera-ordenen">Gunnera-ordenen</a> (Gunnerales)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Illustration_Ranunculus_acris0_clean.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bidende ranunkel (Ranunculus acris), et medlem af Ranunkel-ordenen (Ranunculales)."><img alt="Bidende ranunkel (Ranunculus acris), et medlem af Ranunkel-ordenen (Ranunculales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Illustration_Ranunculus_acris0_clean.jpg/76px-Illustration_Ranunculus_acris0_clean.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Illustration_Ranunculus_acris0_clean.jpg/114px-Illustration_Ranunculus_acris0_clean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Illustration_Ranunculus_acris0_clean.jpg/153px-Illustration_Ranunculus_acris0_clean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1503" data-file-height="2360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bidende_ranunkel" title="Bidende ranunkel">Bidende ranunkel</a> (<i>Ranunculus acris</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Ranunkel-ordenen" title="Ranunkel-ordenen">Ranunkel-ordenen</a> (Ranunculales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_Botanical_Magazine,_Plate_346_(Volume_10,_1796).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Protea repens, et medlem af Protea-ordenen (Proteales)."><img alt="Protea repens, et medlem af Protea-ordenen (Proteales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/The_Botanical_Magazine%2C_Plate_346_%28Volume_10%2C_1796%29.png/66px-The_Botanical_Magazine%2C_Plate_346_%28Volume_10%2C_1796%29.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/The_Botanical_Magazine%2C_Plate_346_%28Volume_10%2C_1796%29.png/100px-The_Botanical_Magazine%2C_Plate_346_%28Volume_10%2C_1796%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/The_Botanical_Magazine%2C_Plate_346_%28Volume_10%2C_1796%29.png/133px-The_Botanical_Magazine%2C_Plate_346_%28Volume_10%2C_1796%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1834" data-file-height="3301" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Protea repens</i>, et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Protea-ordenen" title="Protea-ordenen">Protea-ordenen</a> (Proteales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Die_Nat%C3%BCrlichen_Pflanzenfamilien_-_nebst_ihren_Gattungen_und_wichtigeren_Arten,_insbesondere_den_Nutzpflanzen_(1887-1909.)_(20312634454).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trochodendron aralioides, et medlem af Hjultræ-ordenen (Trochodendrales)."><img alt="Trochodendron aralioides, et medlem af Hjultræ-ordenen (Trochodendrales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Die_Nat%C3%BCrlichen_Pflanzenfamilien_-_nebst_ihren_Gattungen_und_wichtigeren_Arten%2C_insbesondere_den_Nutzpflanzen_%281887-1909.%29_%2820312634454%29.jpg/113px-Die_Nat%C3%BCrlichen_Pflanzenfamilien_-_nebst_ihren_Gattungen_und_wichtigeren_Arten%2C_insbesondere_den_Nutzpflanzen_%281887-1909.%29_%2820312634454%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Die_Nat%C3%BCrlichen_Pflanzenfamilien_-_nebst_ihren_Gattungen_und_wichtigeren_Arten%2C_insbesondere_den_Nutzpflanzen_%281887-1909.%29_%2820312634454%29.jpg/170px-Die_Nat%C3%BCrlichen_Pflanzenfamilien_-_nebst_ihren_Gattungen_und_wichtigeren_Arten%2C_insbesondere_den_Nutzpflanzen_%281887-1909.%29_%2820312634454%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Die_Nat%C3%BCrlichen_Pflanzenfamilien_-_nebst_ihren_Gattungen_und_wichtigeren_Arten%2C_insbesondere_den_Nutzpflanzen_%281887-1909.%29_%2820312634454%29.jpg/227px-Die_Nat%C3%BCrlichen_Pflanzenfamilien_-_nebst_ihren_Gattungen_und_wichtigeren_Arten%2C_insbesondere_den_Nutzpflanzen_%281887-1909.%29_%2820312634454%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1852" data-file-height="1962" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Trochodendron aralioides</i>, et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Hjultr%C3%A6-ordenen" title="Hjultræ-ordenen">Hjultræ-ordenen</a> (Trochodendrales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Illustration_Buxus_sempervirens1_cleaned.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Almindelig buksbom (Buxus sempervirens1), et medlem af Buksbom-ordenen (Buxales)."><img alt="Almindelig buksbom (Buxus sempervirens1), et medlem af Buksbom-ordenen (Buxales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Illustration_Buxus_sempervirens1_cleaned.jpg/73px-Illustration_Buxus_sempervirens1_cleaned.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Illustration_Buxus_sempervirens1_cleaned.jpg/110px-Illustration_Buxus_sempervirens1_cleaned.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Illustration_Buxus_sempervirens1_cleaned.jpg/147px-Illustration_Buxus_sempervirens1_cleaned.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1434" data-file-height="2339" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Almindelig_buksbom" title="Almindelig buksbom">Almindelig buksbom</a> (<i>Buxus sempervirens1</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Buksbom-ordenen" title="Buksbom-ordenen">Buksbom-ordenen</a> (Buxales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:WitteHeinrichFlora1868-019-Gunnera_tinctoria.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gunnera tinctoria, et medlem af Gunnera-ordenen (Gunnerales)."><img alt="Gunnera tinctoria, et medlem af Gunnera-ordenen (Gunnerales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/WitteHeinrichFlora1868-019-Gunnera_tinctoria.png/91px-WitteHeinrichFlora1868-019-Gunnera_tinctoria.png" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/WitteHeinrichFlora1868-019-Gunnera_tinctoria.png/136px-WitteHeinrichFlora1868-019-Gunnera_tinctoria.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/WitteHeinrichFlora1868-019-Gunnera_tinctoria.png/181px-WitteHeinrichFlora1868-019-Gunnera_tinctoria.png 2x" data-file-width="3463" data-file-height="4585" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Gunnera tinctoria</i>, et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Gunnera-ordenen" title="Gunnera-ordenen">Gunnera-ordenen</a> (Gunnerales).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hovedgruppen_af_ægte_tokimbladede"><span id="Hovedgruppen_af_.C3.A6gte_tokimbladede"></span>Hovedgruppen af ægte tokimbladede</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Redigér afsnit: Hovedgruppen af ægte tokimbladede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Hovedgruppen af ægte tokimbladede"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tokimbladede med typisk 5-tallige blomster (almindeligvis (4-)5 <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A6gerblad" title="Bægerblad">bægerblade</a>, (4-)5 <a href="/wiki/Kronblad" title="Kronblad">kronblade</a>, 4-10 <a href="/wiki/St%C3%B8vblad" class="mw-redirect" title="Støvblad">støvblade</a> og 2-5 <a href="/wiki/Frugtanl%C3%A6g" title="Frugtanlæg">frugtblade</a>). </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hibbertia-ordenen" title="Hibbertia-ordenen">Hibbertia-ordenen</a> (Dilleniales)</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superrosider&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Superrosider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Superrosider</a></b> (en gruppe der inkluderer <a href="/wiki/Stenbr%C3%A6k-ordenen" title="Stenbræk-ordenen">Stenbræk-ordenen</a> (Saxifragales) og alle <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosider&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Rosider</a></b>)</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superasterider&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Superasterider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Superasterider</a></b> (inkluderer <a href="/wiki/Berberidopsidales" title="Berberidopsidales">Berberidopsidales</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sandeltr%C3%A6-ordenen" title="Sandeltræ-ordenen">Sandeltræ-ordenen</a> (Santalales); <a href="/wiki/Nellike-ordenen" title="Nellike-ordenen">Nellike-ordenen</a> (Caryophyllales) og alle <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asterider&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asterider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Asterider</a></b>)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>Repræsentanter for ordenerne med undtagelse af dem fra Rosider og Asterider er gengivet nedenfor: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hibbertia_volubilis-The-botanist%E2%80%99s-repository,-H.C._Andrews,-vol._2-_t.-126-(1799-1801)-(H.C._Andrews).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Hibbertia scandens, et medlem af Hibbertia-ordenen (Dilleniales)."><img alt="Hibbertia scandens, et medlem af Hibbertia-ordenen (Dilleniales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Hibbertia_volubilis-The-botanist%E2%80%99s-repository%2C-H.C._Andrews%2C-vol._2-_t.-126-%281799-1801%29-%28H.C._Andrews%29.png/83px-Hibbertia_volubilis-The-botanist%E2%80%99s-repository%2C-H.C._Andrews%2C-vol._2-_t.-126-%281799-1801%29-%28H.C._Andrews%29.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Hibbertia_volubilis-The-botanist%E2%80%99s-repository%2C-H.C._Andrews%2C-vol._2-_t.-126-%281799-1801%29-%28H.C._Andrews%29.png/125px-Hibbertia_volubilis-The-botanist%E2%80%99s-repository%2C-H.C._Andrews%2C-vol._2-_t.-126-%281799-1801%29-%28H.C._Andrews%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Hibbertia_volubilis-The-botanist%E2%80%99s-repository%2C-H.C._Andrews%2C-vol._2-_t.-126-%281799-1801%29-%28H.C._Andrews%29.png/166px-Hibbertia_volubilis-The-botanist%E2%80%99s-repository%2C-H.C._Andrews%2C-vol._2-_t.-126-%281799-1801%29-%28H.C._Andrews%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2837" data-file-height="4086" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Hibbertia scandens</i>, et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Hibbertia-ordenen" title="Hibbertia-ordenen">Hibbertia-ordenen</a> (Dilleniales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:273_Saxifraga_granulata.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kornet stenbræk (Saxifraga granulata), et medlem af Stenbræk-ordenen (Saxifragales)."><img alt="Kornet stenbræk (Saxifraga granulata), et medlem af Stenbræk-ordenen (Saxifragales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/273_Saxifraga_granulata.jpg/67px-273_Saxifraga_granulata.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/273_Saxifraga_granulata.jpg/101px-273_Saxifraga_granulata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/273_Saxifraga_granulata.jpg/135px-273_Saxifraga_granulata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="725" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kornet_stenbr%C3%A6k" title="Kornet stenbræk">Kornet stenbræk</a> (<i>Saxifraga granulata</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Stenbr%C3%A6k-ordenen" title="Stenbræk-ordenen">Stenbræk-ordenen</a> (Saxifragales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Berberidopsis_corallina.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Berberidopsis corallina, et medlem af Berberidopsidales."><img alt="Berberidopsis corallina, et medlem af Berberidopsidales." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Berberidopsis_corallina.jpg/73px-Berberidopsis_corallina.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Berberidopsis_corallina.jpg/109px-Berberidopsis_corallina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Berberidopsis_corallina.jpg/145px-Berberidopsis_corallina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Berberidopsis corallina</i>, et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Berberidopsidales" title="Berberidopsidales">Berberidopsidales</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:363_Viscum_album.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mistelten (Viscum album), et medlem af Sandeltræ-ordenen (Santalales)."><img alt="Mistelten (Viscum album), et medlem af Sandeltræ-ordenen (Santalales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/363_Viscum_album.jpg/81px-363_Viscum_album.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/363_Viscum_album.jpg/122px-363_Viscum_album.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/363_Viscum_album.jpg/162px-363_Viscum_album.jpg 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="772" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mistelten" class="mw-redirect" title="Mistelten">Mistelten</a> (<i>Viscum album</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Sandeltr%C3%A6-ordenen" title="Sandeltræ-ordenen">Sandeltræ-ordenen</a> (Santalales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Silene_dioica_(Masclef_et_al._1891,_Tome_2,_planche_47)_clean,_no-description.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Dag-Pragtstjerne (Silene dioica), et medlem af Nellike-ordenen (Caryophyllales)."><img alt="Dag-Pragtstjerne (Silene dioica), et medlem af Nellike-ordenen (Caryophyllales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Silene_dioica_%28Masclef_et_al._1891%2C_Tome_2%2C_planche_47%29_clean%2C_no-description.png/78px-Silene_dioica_%28Masclef_et_al._1891%2C_Tome_2%2C_planche_47%29_clean%2C_no-description.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Silene_dioica_%28Masclef_et_al._1891%2C_Tome_2%2C_planche_47%29_clean%2C_no-description.png/117px-Silene_dioica_%28Masclef_et_al._1891%2C_Tome_2%2C_planche_47%29_clean%2C_no-description.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Silene_dioica_%28Masclef_et_al._1891%2C_Tome_2%2C_planche_47%29_clean%2C_no-description.png/156px-Silene_dioica_%28Masclef_et_al._1891%2C_Tome_2%2C_planche_47%29_clean%2C_no-description.png 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="1338" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dag-Pragtstjerne" class="mw-redirect" title="Dag-Pragtstjerne">Dag-Pragtstjerne</a> (<i>Silene dioica</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Nellike-ordenen" title="Nellike-ordenen">Nellike-ordenen</a> (Caryophyllales).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rosider">Rosider</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Redigér afsnit: Rosider" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Rosider"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En meget stor gruppe af dækfrøede med mere end 70.000 arter (omtrent en tredjedel af alle dækfrøede). Gruppen er monofyletisk og svarer nogenlunde til underklassen Rosidae i <a href="/wiki/Cronquists_system" title="Cronquists system">Cronquists system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Udseendemæssigt er gruppens medlemmer meget forskellige.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vin-ordenen" title="Vin-ordenen">Vin-ordenen</a> (Vitales)</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabider&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Fabider</a></b> (inkluderer <a href="/wiki/Kreosotbusk-ordenen" title="Kreosotbusk-ordenen">Kreosotbusk-ordenen</a> (Zygophyllales); <a href="/wiki/Benved-ordenen" title="Benved-ordenen">Benved-ordenen</a> (Celastrales); <a href="/wiki/Surkl%C3%B8ver-ordenen" title="Surkløver-ordenen">Surkløver-ordenen</a> (Oxalidales); <a href="/wiki/Barbadoskirseb%C3%A6r-ordenen" title="Barbadoskirsebær-ordenen">Barbadoskirsebær-ordenen</a> (Malpighiales); <a href="/wiki/%C3%86rteblomst-ordenen" title="Ærteblomst-ordenen">Ærteblomst-ordenen</a> (Fabales); <a href="/wiki/Rosen-ordenen" title="Rosen-ordenen">Rosen-ordenen</a> (Rosales); <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8ge-ordenen" title="Bøge-ordenen">Bøge-ordenen</a> (Fagales) og <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6skar-ordenen" title="Græskar-ordenen">Græskar-ordenen</a> (Cucurbitales))</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malvider&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malvider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Malvider</a></b> (inkluderer <a href="/wiki/Storken%C3%A6b-ordenen" title="Storkenæb-ordenen">Storkenæb-ordenen</a> (Geraniales); <a href="/wiki/Myrte-ordenen" title="Myrte-ordenen">Myrte-ordenen</a> (Myrtales); <a href="/wiki/Crossosomatales" title="Crossosomatales">Crossosomatales</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Picramniales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Picramniales (ikke skrevet endnu)">Picramniales</a>; <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6betr%C3%A6-ordenen" title="Sæbetræ-ordenen">Sæbetræ-ordenen</a> (Sapindales); <a href="/wiki/Huerteales" title="Huerteales">Huerteales</a>; <a href="/wiki/Korsblomst-ordenen" title="Korsblomst-ordenen">Korsblomst-ordenen</a> (Brassicales) og <a href="/wiki/Katost-ordenen" title="Katost-ordenen">Katost-ordenen</a> (Malvales))</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>Et eksempel fra hver enkelt orden er gengivet nedenfor: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Illustration_Vitis_vinifera0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Almindelig vin (Vitis vinifera), et medlem af Vin-ordenen (Vitales)."><img alt="Almindelig vin (Vitis vinifera), et medlem af Vin-ordenen (Vitales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Illustration_Vitis_vinifera0.jpg/76px-Illustration_Vitis_vinifera0.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Illustration_Vitis_vinifera0.jpg/114px-Illustration_Vitis_vinifera0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Illustration_Vitis_vinifera0.jpg/153px-Illustration_Vitis_vinifera0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="2395" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Almindelig_vin" title="Almindelig vin">Almindelig vin</a> (<i>Vitis vinifera</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Vin-ordenen" title="Vin-ordenen">Vin-ordenen</a> (Vitales).</div> </li> </ul> <p>Fabider: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Guaiacum_officinale_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-069.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guaiacum officinale. et medlem af Kreosotbusk-ordenen (Zygophyllales)."><img alt="Guaiacum officinale. et medlem af Kreosotbusk-ordenen (Zygophyllales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Guaiacum_officinale_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-069.jpg/95px-Guaiacum_officinale_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-069.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Guaiacum_officinale_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-069.jpg/143px-Guaiacum_officinale_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-069.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Guaiacum_officinale_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-069.jpg/190px-Guaiacum_officinale_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-069.jpg 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="595" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Guaiacum officinale</i>. et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Kreosotbusk-ordenen" title="Kreosotbusk-ordenen">Kreosotbusk-ordenen</a> (Zygophyllales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Illustration_Parnassia_palustris0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leverurt (Parnassia palustris), et medlem af Benved-ordenen (Celastrales)."><img alt="Leverurt (Parnassia palustris), et medlem af Benved-ordenen (Celastrales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Illustration_Parnassia_palustris0.jpg/68px-Illustration_Parnassia_palustris0.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Illustration_Parnassia_palustris0.jpg/102px-Illustration_Parnassia_palustris0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Illustration_Parnassia_palustris0.jpg/136px-Illustration_Parnassia_palustris0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1414" data-file-height="2485" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Leverurt_(art)" title="Leverurt (art)">Leverurt</a> (<i>Parnassia palustris</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Benved-ordenen" title="Benved-ordenen">Benved-ordenen</a> (Celastrales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:66_Oxalis_acetosella_L.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skovsyre (Oxalis acetosella), et medlem af Surkløver-ordenen (Oxalidales)."><img alt="Skovsyre (Oxalis acetosella), et medlem af Surkløver-ordenen (Oxalidales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/66_Oxalis_acetosella_L.jpg/82px-66_Oxalis_acetosella_L.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/66_Oxalis_acetosella_L.jpg/124px-66_Oxalis_acetosella_L.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/66_Oxalis_acetosella_L.jpg/165px-66_Oxalis_acetosella_L.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Skovsyre" title="Skovsyre">Skovsyre</a> (<i>Oxalis acetosella</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Surkl%C3%B8ver-ordenen" title="Surkløver-ordenen">Surkløver-ordenen</a> (Oxalidales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cleaned-Illustration_Euphorbia_helioscopia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skærmvortemælk (Euphorbia helioscopia), et medlem af Barbadoskirsebær-ordenen (Malpighiales)."><img alt="Skærmvortemælk (Euphorbia helioscopia), et medlem af Barbadoskirsebær-ordenen (Malpighiales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Cleaned-Illustration_Euphorbia_helioscopia.jpg/71px-Cleaned-Illustration_Euphorbia_helioscopia.jpg" decoding="async" width="71" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Cleaned-Illustration_Euphorbia_helioscopia.jpg/107px-Cleaned-Illustration_Euphorbia_helioscopia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Cleaned-Illustration_Euphorbia_helioscopia.jpg/143px-Cleaned-Illustration_Euphorbia_helioscopia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A6rmvortem%C3%A6lk" title="Skærmvortemælk">Skærmvortemælk</a> (<i>Euphorbia helioscopia</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Barbadoskirseb%C3%A6r-ordenen" title="Barbadoskirsebær-ordenen">Barbadoskirsebær-ordenen</a> (Malpighiales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lathyrus_pratensis_Sturm16.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gul fladbælg (Lathyrus pratensis), et medlem af Ærteblomst-ordenen (Fabales)."><img alt="Gul fladbælg (Lathyrus pratensis), et medlem af Ærteblomst-ordenen (Fabales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Lathyrus_pratensis_Sturm16.jpg/83px-Lathyrus_pratensis_Sturm16.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Lathyrus_pratensis_Sturm16.jpg/124px-Lathyrus_pratensis_Sturm16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Lathyrus_pratensis_Sturm16.jpg/166px-Lathyrus_pratensis_Sturm16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="1018" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gul_fladb%C3%A6lg" title="Gul fladbælg">Gul fladbælg</a> (<i>Lathyrus pratensis</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/%C3%86rteblomst-ordenen" title="Ærteblomst-ordenen">Ærteblomst-ordenen</a> (Fabales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:292_Rosa_rubiginosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Æblerose (Rosa rubiginosa), et medlem af Rosen-ordenen (Rosales)."><img alt="Æblerose (Rosa rubiginosa), et medlem af Rosen-ordenen (Rosales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/292_Rosa_rubiginosa.jpg/85px-292_Rosa_rubiginosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/292_Rosa_rubiginosa.jpg/128px-292_Rosa_rubiginosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/292_Rosa_rubiginosa.jpg/171px-292_Rosa_rubiginosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86blerose" class="mw-redirect" title="Æblerose">Æblerose</a> (<i>Rosa rubiginosa</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Rosen-ordenen" title="Rosen-ordenen">Rosen-ordenen</a> (Rosales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Illustration_Fagus_sylvatica0_clean.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Almindelig bøg (Fagus sylvatica), et medlem af Bøge-ordenen (Fagales)."><img alt="Almindelig bøg (Fagus sylvatica), et medlem af Bøge-ordenen (Fagales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Illustration_Fagus_sylvatica0_clean.jpg/74px-Illustration_Fagus_sylvatica0_clean.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Illustration_Fagus_sylvatica0_clean.jpg/111px-Illustration_Fagus_sylvatica0_clean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Illustration_Fagus_sylvatica0_clean.jpg/148px-Illustration_Fagus_sylvatica0_clean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1427" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Almindelig_b%C3%B8g" title="Almindelig bøg">Almindelig bøg</a> (<i>Fagus sylvatica</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8ge-ordenen" title="Bøge-ordenen">Bøge-ordenen</a> (Fagales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Illustration_Cucumis_sativus0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Almindelig agurk (Cucumis sativus), et medlem af Græskar-ordenen (Cucurbitales))."><img alt="Almindelig agurk (Cucumis sativus), et medlem af Græskar-ordenen (Cucurbitales))." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Illustration_Cucumis_sativus0.jpg/76px-Illustration_Cucumis_sativus0.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Illustration_Cucumis_sativus0.jpg/114px-Illustration_Cucumis_sativus0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Illustration_Cucumis_sativus0.jpg/152px-Illustration_Cucumis_sativus0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1531" data-file-height="2416" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Almindelig_agurk" title="Almindelig agurk">Almindelig agurk</a> (<i>Cucumis sativus</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6skar-ordenen" title="Græskar-ordenen">Græskar-ordenen</a> (Cucurbitales)).</div> </li> </ul> <p>Malvider: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Billeder_af_nordens_flora_(1917)_(20183111168).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blodrød storkenæb (Geranium sanguineum), et medlem af Storkenæb-ordenen (Geraniales)."><img alt="Blodrød storkenæb (Geranium sanguineum), et medlem af Storkenæb-ordenen (Geraniales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Billeder_af_nordens_flora_%281917%29_%2820183111168%29.jpg/76px-Billeder_af_nordens_flora_%281917%29_%2820183111168%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Billeder_af_nordens_flora_%281917%29_%2820183111168%29.jpg/114px-Billeder_af_nordens_flora_%281917%29_%2820183111168%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Billeder_af_nordens_flora_%281917%29_%2820183111168%29.jpg/151px-Billeder_af_nordens_flora_%281917%29_%2820183111168%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2179" data-file-height="3449" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Blodr%C3%B8d_storken%C3%A6b" title="Blodrød storkenæb">Blodrød storkenæb</a> (<i>Geranium sanguineum</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Storken%C3%A6b-ordenen" title="Storkenæb-ordenen">Storkenæb-ordenen</a> (Geraniales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Illustration_Lythrum_salicaria1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kattehale (Lythrum salicaria1), et medlem af Myrte-ordenen (Myrtales)."><img alt="Kattehale (Lythrum salicaria1), et medlem af Myrte-ordenen (Myrtales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Illustration_Lythrum_salicaria1.jpg/70px-Illustration_Lythrum_salicaria1.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Illustration_Lythrum_salicaria1.jpg/105px-Illustration_Lythrum_salicaria1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Illustration_Lythrum_salicaria1.jpg/140px-Illustration_Lythrum_salicaria1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1427" data-file-height="2450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kattehale" class="mw-disambig" title="Kattehale">Kattehale</a> (<i>Lythrum salicaria1</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Myrte-ordenen" title="Myrte-ordenen">Myrte-ordenen</a> (Myrtales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Illustration_Staphylea_pinnata0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Almindelig Blærenød (Staphylea pinnata), et medlem af Crossosomatales."><img alt="Almindelig Blærenød (Staphylea pinnata), et medlem af Crossosomatales." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Illustration_Staphylea_pinnata0.jpg/75px-Illustration_Staphylea_pinnata0.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Illustration_Staphylea_pinnata0.jpg/112px-Illustration_Staphylea_pinnata0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Illustration_Staphylea_pinnata0.jpg/149px-Illustration_Staphylea_pinnata0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1483" data-file-height="2380" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Almindelig_Bl%C3%A6ren%C3%B8d" class="mw-redirect" title="Almindelig Blærenød">Almindelig Blærenød</a> (<i>Staphylea pinnata</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Crossosomatales" title="Crossosomatales">Crossosomatales</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flore_m%C3%A9dicale_des_Antilles,_ou,_Trait%C3%A9_des_plantes_usuelles_(Pl._86)_(8203055924).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henført til Picramnia guianensis, et medlem af Picramniales."><img alt="Henført til Picramnia guianensis, et medlem af Picramniales." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flore_m%C3%A9dicale_des_Antilles%2C_ou%2C_Trait%C3%A9_des_plantes_usuelles_%28Pl._86%29_%288203055924%29.jpg/72px-Flore_m%C3%A9dicale_des_Antilles%2C_ou%2C_Trait%C3%A9_des_plantes_usuelles_%28Pl._86%29_%288203055924%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flore_m%C3%A9dicale_des_Antilles%2C_ou%2C_Trait%C3%A9_des_plantes_usuelles_%28Pl._86%29_%288203055924%29.jpg/109px-Flore_m%C3%A9dicale_des_Antilles%2C_ou%2C_Trait%C3%A9_des_plantes_usuelles_%28Pl._86%29_%288203055924%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flore_m%C3%A9dicale_des_Antilles%2C_ou%2C_Trait%C3%A9_des_plantes_usuelles_%28Pl._86%29_%288203055924%29.jpg/145px-Flore_m%C3%A9dicale_des_Antilles%2C_ou%2C_Trait%C3%A9_des_plantes_usuelles_%28Pl._86%29_%288203055924%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1567" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Henført til <i>Picramnia guianensis</i>, et medlem af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Picramniales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Picramniales (ikke skrevet endnu)">Picramniales</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Illustration_Aesculus_hippocastanum0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Almindelig hestekastanje (Aesculus hippocastanum), et medlem af Sæbetræ-ordenen (Sapindales)."><img alt="Almindelig hestekastanje (Aesculus hippocastanum), et medlem af Sæbetræ-ordenen (Sapindales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Illustration_Aesculus_hippocastanum0.jpg/74px-Illustration_Aesculus_hippocastanum0.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Illustration_Aesculus_hippocastanum0.jpg/111px-Illustration_Aesculus_hippocastanum0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Illustration_Aesculus_hippocastanum0.jpg/148px-Illustration_Aesculus_hippocastanum0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1483" data-file-height="2395" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Almindelig_hestekastanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Almindelig hestekastanje">Almindelig hestekastanje</a> (<i>Aesculus hippocastanum</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6betr%C3%A6-ordenen" title="Sæbetræ-ordenen">Sæbetræ-ordenen</a> (Sapindales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Florae_Columbiae_(Plate_CXXIV)_(8204872073).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perrottetia lanceolata, et medlem af Huerteales."><img alt="Perrottetia lanceolata, et medlem af Huerteales." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Florae_Columbiae_%28Plate_CXXIV%29_%288204872073%29.jpg/84px-Florae_Columbiae_%28Plate_CXXIV%29_%288204872073%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Florae_Columbiae_%28Plate_CXXIV%29_%288204872073%29.jpg/127px-Florae_Columbiae_%28Plate_CXXIV%29_%288204872073%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Florae_Columbiae_%28Plate_CXXIV%29_%288204872073%29.jpg/169px-Florae_Columbiae_%28Plate_CXXIV%29_%288204872073%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2004" data-file-height="2841" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Perrottetia lanceolata</i>, et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Huerteales" title="Huerteales">Huerteales</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Alliaria_officinalis_-_Billeder_af_nordens_flora_1,_pl._190_clean_no-description.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Løgkarse (Alliaria petiolata), et medlem af Korsblomst-ordenen (Brassicales)."><img alt="Løgkarse (Alliaria petiolata), et medlem af Korsblomst-ordenen (Brassicales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Alliaria_officinalis_-_Billeder_af_nordens_flora_1%2C_pl._190_clean_no-description.jpg/81px-Alliaria_officinalis_-_Billeder_af_nordens_flora_1%2C_pl._190_clean_no-description.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Alliaria_officinalis_-_Billeder_af_nordens_flora_1%2C_pl._190_clean_no-description.jpg/121px-Alliaria_officinalis_-_Billeder_af_nordens_flora_1%2C_pl._190_clean_no-description.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Alliaria_officinalis_-_Billeder_af_nordens_flora_1%2C_pl._190_clean_no-description.jpg/162px-Alliaria_officinalis_-_Billeder_af_nordens_flora_1%2C_pl._190_clean_no-description.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1879" data-file-height="2783" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8gkarse" class="mw-redirect" title="Løgkarse">Løgkarse</a> (<i>Alliaria petiolata</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Korsblomst-ordenen" title="Korsblomst-ordenen">Korsblomst-ordenen</a> (Brassicales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Malva_silvestris_Sturm63-original.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Almindelig katost (Malva silvestris), et medlem af Katost-ordenen (Malvales))."><img alt="Almindelig katost (Malva silvestris), et medlem af Katost-ordenen (Malvales))." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Malva_silvestris_Sturm63-original.jpg/80px-Malva_silvestris_Sturm63-original.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Malva_silvestris_Sturm63-original.jpg/120px-Malva_silvestris_Sturm63-original.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Malva_silvestris_Sturm63-original.jpg/160px-Malva_silvestris_Sturm63-original.jpg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Almindelig_katost" title="Almindelig katost">Almindelig katost</a> (<i>Malva silvestris</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Katost-ordenen" title="Katost-ordenen">Katost-ordenen</a> (Malvales)).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asterider">Asterider</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Redigér afsnit: Asterider" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Asterider"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den største gruppe af dækfrøede med mere end 80.000 arter (omtrent en tredjedel af alle dækfrøede), hvoraf over 30.000 tilhører <a href="/wiki/Kurvblomst-familien" title="Kurvblomst-familien">kurvblomst-familien</a> (Asteraceae). Gruppen er monofyletisk og svarer nogenlunde til gruppen "Sympetalae" (Helkronede) i <a href="/wiki/Englers_system" title="Englers system">Englers</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Anton_Eugen_Prantl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Anton Eugen Prantl (ikke skrevet endnu)">Prantls</a> tidlige systematikker. </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kornel-ordenen" title="Kornel-ordenen">Kornel-ordenen</a> (Cornales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyng-ordenen" title="Lyng-ordenen">Lyng-ordenen</a> (Ericales)</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamider&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Lamider</a></b> (inkluderer <a href="/wiki/Garryales" title="Garryales">Garryales</a>; <a href="/wiki/Rublad-ordenen" title="Rublad-ordenen">Rublad-ordenen</a> (Boraginales); <a href="/wiki/Ensian-ordenen" title="Ensian-ordenen">Ensian-ordenen</a> (Gentianales); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahliales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahliales (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vahliales</a>; <a href="/wiki/Natskygge-ordenen" class="mw-redirect" title="Natskygge-ordenen">Natskygge-ordenen</a> (Solanales) og <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6beblomst-ordenen" title="Læbeblomst-ordenen">Læbeblomst-ordenen</a> (Lamiales))</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campanulider&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Campanulider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Campanulider</a></b> (inkluderer <a href="/wiki/Kristtorn-ordenen" title="Kristtorn-ordenen">Kristtorn-ordenen</a> (Aquifoliales); <a href="/wiki/Kurvblomst-ordenen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurvblomst-ordenen">Kurvblomst-ordenen</a> (Asterales); <a href="/wiki/Eskallonia-ordenen" title="Eskallonia-ordenen">Eskallonia-ordenen</a> (Escalloniales); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruniales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruniales (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bruniales</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A6rmplante-ordenen" title="Skærmplante-ordenen">Skærmplante-ordenen</a> (Apiales); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paracryphiales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paracryphiales (ikke skrevet endnu)">Paracryphiales</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kartebolle-ordenen" title="Kartebolle-ordenen">Kartebolle-ordenen</a> (Dipsacales).</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>Et eksempel fra hver enkelt orden er gengivet nedenfor: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:248_Cornus_suecica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hønsebær (Cornus suecica), et medlem af Kornel-ordenen (Cornales)."><img alt="Hønsebær (Cornus suecica), et medlem af Kornel-ordenen (Cornales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/248_Cornus_suecica.jpg/64px-248_Cornus_suecica.jpg" decoding="async" width="64" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/248_Cornus_suecica.jpg/97px-248_Cornus_suecica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/248_Cornus_suecica.jpg/129px-248_Cornus_suecica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="699" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8nseb%C3%A6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Hønsebær">Hønsebær</a> (<i>Cornus suecica</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Kornel-ordenen" title="Kornel-ordenen">Kornel-ordenen</a> (Cornales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:148_Andromeda_polifolia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rosmarinlyng (&#39;Andromeda polifolia), et medlem af Lyng-ordenen (Ericales)."><img alt="Rosmarinlyng (&#39;Andromeda polifolia), et medlem af Lyng-ordenen (Ericales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/148_Andromeda_polifolia.jpg/70px-148_Andromeda_polifolia.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/148_Andromeda_polifolia.jpg/106px-148_Andromeda_polifolia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/148_Andromeda_polifolia.jpg/141px-148_Andromeda_polifolia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="761" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rosmarinlyng" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosmarinlyng">Rosmarinlyng</a> ('<i>Andromeda polifolia</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Lyng-ordenen" title="Lyng-ordenen">Lyng-ordenen</a> (Ericales).</div> </li> </ul> <p>Lamider: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Neerland%27s_Plantentuin_(Pl._30)_(8803052452).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aucuba japonica, et medlem af Garryales."><img alt="Aucuba japonica, et medlem af Garryales." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Neerland%27s_Plantentuin_%28Pl._30%29_%288803052452%29.jpg/71px-Neerland%27s_Plantentuin_%28Pl._30%29_%288803052452%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="71" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Neerland%27s_Plantentuin_%28Pl._30%29_%288803052452%29.jpg/107px-Neerland%27s_Plantentuin_%28Pl._30%29_%288803052452%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Neerland%27s_Plantentuin_%28Pl._30%29_%288803052452%29.jpg/143px-Neerland%27s_Plantentuin_%28Pl._30%29_%288803052452%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1850" data-file-height="3102" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Aucuba japonica</i>, et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Garryales" title="Garryales">Garryales</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:85_Pulmonaria_officinalis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Almindelig lungeurt (Pulmonaria obscura), et medlem af Rublad-ordenen (Boraginales)."><img alt="Almindelig lungeurt (Pulmonaria obscura), et medlem af Rublad-ordenen (Boraginales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/85_Pulmonaria_officinalis.jpg/70px-85_Pulmonaria_officinalis.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/85_Pulmonaria_officinalis.jpg/105px-85_Pulmonaria_officinalis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/85_Pulmonaria_officinalis.jpg/140px-85_Pulmonaria_officinalis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="729" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Almindelig_lungeurt" title="Almindelig lungeurt">Almindelig lungeurt</a> (<i>Pulmonaria obscura</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Rublad-ordenen" title="Rublad-ordenen">Rublad-ordenen</a> (Boraginales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:76_Gentiana_pneumonanthe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Klokkeensian (Gentiana_pneumonanthe), et medlem af Ensian-ordenen (Gentianales)."><img alt="Klokkeensian (Gentiana_pneumonanthe), et medlem af Ensian-ordenen (Gentianales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/76_Gentiana_pneumonanthe.jpg/61px-76_Gentiana_pneumonanthe.jpg" decoding="async" width="61" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/76_Gentiana_pneumonanthe.jpg/91px-76_Gentiana_pneumonanthe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/76_Gentiana_pneumonanthe.jpg/121px-76_Gentiana_pneumonanthe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="831" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Klokkeensian" title="Klokkeensian">Klokkeensian</a> (<i>Gentiana_pneumonanthe</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Ensian-ordenen" title="Ensian-ordenen">Ensian-ordenen</a> (Gentianales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vahlia_capensis_15709902.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vahlia capensis, et medlem af Vahliales."><img alt="Vahlia capensis, et medlem af Vahliales." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Vahlia_capensis_15709902.jpg/106px-Vahlia_capensis_15709902.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Vahlia_capensis_15709902.jpg/159px-Vahlia_capensis_15709902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Vahlia_capensis_15709902.jpg/211px-Vahlia_capensis_15709902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="1498" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vahlia capensis</i>, et medlem af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahliales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahliales (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vahliales</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Illustration_Solanum_dulcamara0_clean.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bittersød natskygge (Solanum dulcamara), et medlem af Natskygge-ordenen (Solanales)."><img alt="Bittersød natskygge (Solanum dulcamara), et medlem af Natskygge-ordenen (Solanales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Illustration_Solanum_dulcamara0_clean.png/70px-Illustration_Solanum_dulcamara0_clean.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Illustration_Solanum_dulcamara0_clean.png/105px-Illustration_Solanum_dulcamara0_clean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Illustration_Solanum_dulcamara0_clean.png/139px-Illustration_Solanum_dulcamara0_clean.png 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="2346" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bitters%C3%B8d_natskygge" title="Bittersød natskygge">Bittersød natskygge</a> (<i>Solanum dulcamara</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Natskygge-ordenen" class="mw-redirect" title="Natskygge-ordenen">Natskygge-ordenen</a> (Solanales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lamium_album_Sturm39.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Døvnælde (Lamium album), et medlem af Læbeblomst-ordenen (Lamiales))."><img alt="Døvnælde (Lamium album), et medlem af Læbeblomst-ordenen (Lamiales))." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lamium_album_Sturm39.jpg/84px-Lamium_album_Sturm39.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lamium_album_Sturm39.jpg/125px-Lamium_album_Sturm39.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lamium_album_Sturm39.jpg/167px-Lamium_album_Sturm39.jpg 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="1006" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8vn%C3%A6lde" title="Døvnælde">Døvnælde</a> (<i>Lamium album</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6beblomst-ordenen" title="Læbeblomst-ordenen">Læbeblomst-ordenen</a> (Lamiales)).</div> </li> </ul> <p>Campanulider: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ilex_aquifolium_Atlas_Alpenflora.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kristtorn (Ilex aquifolium), et medlem af Kristtorn-ordenen (Aquifoliales)."><img alt="Kristtorn (Ilex aquifolium), et medlem af Kristtorn-ordenen (Aquifoliales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Ilex_aquifolium_Atlas_Alpenflora.jpg/84px-Ilex_aquifolium_Atlas_Alpenflora.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Ilex_aquifolium_Atlas_Alpenflora.jpg/127px-Ilex_aquifolium_Atlas_Alpenflora.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Ilex_aquifolium_Atlas_Alpenflora.jpg/169px-Ilex_aquifolium_Atlas_Alpenflora.jpg 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="1341" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kristtorn_(art)" title="Kristtorn (art)">Kristtorn</a> (<i>Ilex aquifolium</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Kristtorn-ordenen" title="Kristtorn-ordenen">Kristtorn-ordenen</a> (Aquifoliales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Taraxacum_officinale_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-135.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mælkebøtte (Taraxacum officinale), et medlem af Kurvblomst-ordenen (Asterales)."><img alt="Mælkebøtte (Taraxacum officinale), et medlem af Kurvblomst-ordenen (Asterales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Taraxacum_officinale_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-135.jpg/87px-Taraxacum_officinale_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-135.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Taraxacum_officinale_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-135.jpg/131px-Taraxacum_officinale_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-135.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Taraxacum_officinale_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-135.jpg/174px-Taraxacum_officinale_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-135.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2779" data-file-height="3823" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A6lkeb%C3%B8tte" title="Mælkebøtte">Mælkebøtte</a> (<i>Taraxacum officinale</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Kurvblomst-ordenen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurvblomst-ordenen">Kurvblomst-ordenen</a> (Asterales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Curtis%27s_botanical_magazine_(Tab._4473)_(8410612927).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Escallonia rubra, et medlem af Eskallonia-ordenen (Escalloniales)."><img alt="Escallonia rubra, et medlem af Eskallonia-ordenen (Escalloniales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Curtis%27s_botanical_magazine_%28Tab._4473%29_%288410612927%29.jpg/71px-Curtis%27s_botanical_magazine_%28Tab._4473%29_%288410612927%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="71" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Curtis%27s_botanical_magazine_%28Tab._4473%29_%288410612927%29.jpg/106px-Curtis%27s_botanical_magazine_%28Tab._4473%29_%288410612927%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Curtis%27s_botanical_magazine_%28Tab._4473%29_%288410612927%29.jpg/142px-Curtis%27s_botanical_magazine_%28Tab._4473%29_%288410612927%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1894" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Escallonia rubra</i>, et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Eskallonia-ordenen" title="Eskallonia-ordenen">Eskallonia-ordenen</a> (Escalloniales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Desfontainia_spinosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Desfontainia spinosa, et medlem af Bruniales."><img alt="Desfontainia spinosa, et medlem af Bruniales." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Desfontainia_spinosa.jpg/73px-Desfontainia_spinosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Desfontainia_spinosa.jpg/110px-Desfontainia_spinosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Desfontainia_spinosa.jpg/146px-Desfontainia_spinosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Desfontainia spinosa</i>, et medlem af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruniales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruniales (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bruniales</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Illustration_Aegopodium_podagraria0_clean.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skvalderkål (Aegopodium podagraria), et medlem af Skærmplante-ordenen (Apiales)."><img alt="Skvalderkål (Aegopodium podagraria), et medlem af Skærmplante-ordenen (Apiales)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Illustration_Aegopodium_podagraria0_clean.jpg/72px-Illustration_Aegopodium_podagraria0_clean.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Illustration_Aegopodium_podagraria0_clean.jpg/109px-Illustration_Aegopodium_podagraria0_clean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Illustration_Aegopodium_podagraria0_clean.jpg/145px-Illustration_Aegopodium_podagraria0_clean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1462" data-file-height="2416" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Skvalderk%C3%A5l" title="Skvalderkål">Skvalderkål</a> (<i>Aegopodium podagraria</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A6rmplante-ordenen" title="Skærmplante-ordenen">Skærmplante-ordenen</a> (Apiales).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nfnz_d212_quintina_serrata.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Quintina serrata, et medlem af Paracryphiales."><img alt="Quintina serrata, et medlem af Paracryphiales." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Nfnz_d212_quintina_serrata.jpg/88px-Nfnz_d212_quintina_serrata.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Nfnz_d212_quintina_serrata.jpg/133px-Nfnz_d212_quintina_serrata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Nfnz_d212_quintina_serrata.jpg/177px-Nfnz_d212_quintina_serrata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2121" data-file-height="2876" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Quintina serrata</i>, et medlem af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paracryphiales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paracryphiales (ikke skrevet endnu)">Paracryphiales</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Illustration_Dipsacus_fullonum0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gærdekartebolle (Dipsacus fullonum), et medlem af Kartebolle-ordenen (Dipsacales)"><img alt="Gærdekartebolle (Dipsacus fullonum), et medlem af Kartebolle-ordenen (Dipsacales)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Illustration_Dipsacus_fullonum0.jpg/69px-Illustration_Dipsacus_fullonum0.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Illustration_Dipsacus_fullonum0.jpg/103px-Illustration_Dipsacus_fullonum0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Illustration_Dipsacus_fullonum0.jpg/138px-Illustration_Dipsacus_fullonum0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1455" data-file-height="2534" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A6rdekartebolle" title="Gærdekartebolle">Gærdekartebolle</a> (<i>Dipsacus fullonum</i>), et medlem af <a href="/wiki/Kartebolle-ordenen" title="Kartebolle-ordenen">Kartebolle-ordenen</a> (Dipsacales)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fylogenetisk_opstilling_af_alle_ordener_inden_for_de_dækfrøede"><span id="Fylogenetisk_opstilling_af_alle_ordener_inden_for_de_d.C3.A6kfr.C3.B8ede"></span>Fylogenetisk opstilling af alle ordener inden for de dækfrøede</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Redigér afsnit: Fylogenetisk opstilling af alle ordener inden for de dækfrøede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Fylogenetisk opstilling af alle ordener inden for de dækfrøede"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Slægtskab mellem ordenerne i de dækfrøede planter baseret på APG IV (2016).<sup id="cite_ref-APG_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APG-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size:80%;line-height:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede" class="mw-redirect" title="Dækfrøede">Dækfrøede</a></b>&#160;</td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Amborellales" title="Amborellales">Amborellales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Nymphaeales" class="mw-redirect" title="Nymphaeales">Nymphaeales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Austrobaileyales" title="Austrobaileyales">Austrobaileyales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Chloranthales" title="Chloranthales">Chloranthales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center">&#160;&#160;<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnolider&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnolider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Magnolider</a></b>&#160;</td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Canellales" class="mw-redirect" title="Canellales">Canellales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Piperales" class="mw-redirect" title="Piperales">Piperales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td 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</td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lindley-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lindley_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFLindley1830" class="citation book cs1">Lindley J (1830). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31944#page/21/mode/1up"><i>Introduction to the Natural System of Botany</i></a>. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. xxxvi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Introduction+to+the+Natural+System+of+Botany&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=xxxvi&amp;rft.pub=Longman%2C+Rees%2C+Orme%2C+Brown%2C+and+Green&amp;rft.date=1830&amp;rft.aulast=Lindley&amp;rft.aufirst=J&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fitem%2F31944%23page%2F21%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede+planter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cantino-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cantino_2-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFCantinoDoyleGrahamJudd2007" class="citation journal cs1">Cantino PD, Doyle JA, Graham SW, Judd WS, Olmstead RG, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_E._Soltis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas E. 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(1950) An Introduction to Embryology of Angiosperms. New York: McGraw-Hill.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00257.x">Friedman, W.E., Williams, J.H. (2003) Modularity of the angiosperm female gametophyte and its bearing on the early evolution of endosperm in flowering plants</a>. <i>Evolution</i> 57: 216-230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/137/2/179/43978/Pattern-formation-in-miniature-the-female">Sundaresan, V., Alandete-Saez, M. (2010) Pattern formation in miniature: the female gametophyte of flowering plants</a>. <i>Development</i> 137: 179-89. doi: 10.1242/dev.030346. PMID: 20040485.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00846.x">Raghavan, V. (2003) Some reflections on double fertilization, from its discovery to the present</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206163412/https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00846.x">Arkiveret</a> 6. februar 2022 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>New Phytologist</i> 159: 565-583.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cronquist, A. (1981) An integrated system of classification of flowering plants. New York: Columbia University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simpson, M.G. (2010) Plant morphology.<i>I</i> Plant Systematics (anden udgave), Elsevier, Amsterdam.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>John Philip Baumgardt: <i>How to Identify Flowering Plant Families</i>, 1994, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-917304-21-7" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-917304-21-7">0-917304-21-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox sisterproject"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50px; height:67px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Forside" class="extiw" title="commons:Forside">Wikimedia Commons</a> har medier relateret til: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Angiosperms" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Angiosperms">Dækfrøede planter</a></b></i></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.systbot.uu.se/classification/classification.htm">Botanisk institut på Uppsala Universitet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061230183522/http://www.systbot.uu.se/classification/classification.htm">Arkiveret</a> 30. december 2006 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/">Angiosperms Phylogeny Website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110603230449/http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/">Arkiveret</a> 3. juni 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>: Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 8, June 2007 [and more or less continuously updated since].</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://floradania.dk/planter/">Flora Dania: Download gratis højopløselige billeder af danske potteplanter fra Billedbanken</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103195447/http://floradania.dk/planter/">Arkiveret</a> 3. november 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delta-intkey.com/angio/">L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/">Arkiveret</a> 3. januar 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://delta-intkey.com">http://delta-intkey.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/">Arkiveret</a> 3. januar 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.equisetites.de/palbot/taxa/angiosperms.html">Angiosperms</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090323082311/http://www.equisetites.de/palbot/taxa/angiosperms.html">Arkiveret</a> 23. marts 2009 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.biologie.fu-berlin.de/sysbot/poster/poster1.pdf">Theodor C.H. Cole og Hartmut H. Hilger: <i>Angiosperm Phylogeny. Flowering Plant Systematics</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170517030259/http://www2.biologie.fu-berlin.de/sysbot/poster/poster1.pdf">Arkiveret</a> 17. maj 2017 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – en præcis og konstant opdateret planche over de dækfrøede planters systematik ned til familierne <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Botanik"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";background:#7FBF7F;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Botanik" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Botanik" title="Botanik">Botanik</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F">Botanikkens underemner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etnobotanik" title="Etnobotanik">Etnobotanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A6obotanik" title="Palæobotanik">Palæobotanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planteanatomi" title="Planteanatomi">Planteanatomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plante%C3%B8kologi" title="Planteøkologi">Planteøkologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantesociologi" title="Plantesociologi">Plantesociologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantemorfologi" title="Plantemorfologi">Plantemorfologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantefysiologi" title="Plantefysiologi">Plantefysiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planternes_evolution" title="Planternes evolution">Planteevolution</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:1859-Martinique.web.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/1859-Martinique.web.jpg/100px-1859-Martinique.web.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/1859-Martinique.web.jpg/150px-1859-Martinique.web.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/1859-Martinique.web.jpg/200px-1859-Martinique.web.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F"><a href="/wiki/Plante" class="mw-redirect" title="Plante">Planter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alge" class="mw-redirect" title="Alge">Alger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosser" title="Mosser">Mosser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bregne" title="Bregne">Bregner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B8genfr%C3%B8ede" title="Nøgenfrøede">Nøgenfrøede</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dækfrøede</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F">Planteorganer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blomst" title="Blomst">Blomst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frugt" title="Frugt">Frugt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blad_(plantedel)" title="Blad (plantedel)">Blad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meristem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meristem (ikke skrevet endnu)">Meristem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_(plantedel)" title="Rod (plantedel)">Rod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A6ngel" title="Stængel">Stængel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spalte%C3%A5bning_(plantedel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spalteåbning (plantedel)">Spalteåbning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karv%C3%A6v&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karvæv (ikke skrevet endnu)">Karvæv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedplanter" title="Vedplanter">Ved</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F"><a href="/wiki/Celle_(biologi)" title="Celle (biologi)">Planteceller</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cellev%C3%A6g" title="Cellevæg">Cellevæg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klorofyl" title="Klorofyl">Klorofyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nkorn" title="Grønkorn">Kloroplast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotosyntese" title="Fotosyntese">Fotosyntese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantehormon" title="Plantehormon">Plantehormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastid" title="Plastid">Plastid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transpiration_(botanik)" title="Transpiration (botanik)">Transpiration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planters_livscyklus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Planters livscyklus (ikke skrevet endnu)">Planters livscyklus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gametofyt" title="Gametofyt">Gametofyt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B8nnethed_hos_planter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kønnethed hos planter (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kønnethed hos planter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollen" title="Pollen">Pollen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best%C3%B8vning" title="Bestøvning">Bestøvning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B8_(plantedel)" title="Frø (plantedel)">Frø</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spore_(botanik)" title="Spore (botanik)">Spore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporofyt" title="Sporofyt">Sporofyt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F"><a href="/wiki/Botanisk_taksonomi" title="Botanisk taksonomi">Planters taxonomi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botanisk_navn" title="Botanisk navn">Botanisk navn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botanisk_nomenklatur" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanisk nomenklatur">Botanisk nomenklatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbarium" title="Herbarium">Herbarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_for_Plant_Taxonomy" title="International Association for Plant Taxonomy">IAPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Code_of_Botanical_Nomenclature" title="International Code of Botanical Nomenclature">ICBN</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Species_Plantarum" title="Species Plantarum">Species Plantarum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#7FBF7F"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Botanik" title="Kategori:Botanik">Kategori</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Botanik" title="Portal:Botanik">Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85005034">sh85005034</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4144254-4">4144254-4</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11978328f">cb11978328f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11978328f">(data)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationale_parlamentsbibliotek" title="Nationale parlamentsbibliotek">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563270">00563270</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkisk_nationalbibliotek" title="Tjekkisk nationalbibliotek">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph115022&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ph115022</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniens_nationalbibliotek" title="Spaniens nationalbibliotek">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX525097">XX525097</a></span></li></ul> 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