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Tilgængelig på 59 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilex_aquifolium" title="Ilex aquifolium – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ilex aquifolium" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="بهشية مائية الأوراق – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بهشية مائية الأوراق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="بهشيه مائية الاوراق – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بهشيه مائية الاوراق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilex_aquifolium" title="Ilex aquifolium – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ilex aquifolium" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C5%9Fyarpaq_%C5%9F%C3%BCm%C5%9F%C9%99" title="Şişyarpaq şümşə – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şişyarpaq şümşə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Бодливолистен джел – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бодливолистен джел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelenn_(gwez)" title="Kelenn (gwez) – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kelenn (gwez)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%BEikovina" title="Božikovina – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Božikovina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A8vol" title="Grèvol – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grèvol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilex_aquifolium" title="Ilex aquifolium – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ilex aquifolium" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracutu" title="Caracutu – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Caracutu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesm%C3%ADna_ostrolist%C3%A1" title="Cesmína ostrolistá – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cesmína ostrolistá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celyn" title="Celyn – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Celyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Stechpalme" title="Europäische Stechpalme – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Europäische Stechpalme" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilex_aquifolium" title="Ilex aquifolium – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ilex aquifolium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinara_ilekso" title="Ordinara ilekso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ordinara ilekso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilex_aquifolium" title="Ilex aquifolium – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ilex aquifolium" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teravalehine_iileks" title="Teravalehine iileks – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teravalehine iileks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorosti" title="Gorosti – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gorosti" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilex_aquifolium" title="Ilex aquifolium – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ilex aquifolium" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B3" title="خاس کریسمس – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خاس کریسمس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjanlaakeri" title="Orjanlaakeri – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Orjanlaakeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houx" title="Houx – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Houx" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acivro" title="Acivro – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Acivro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dna_bo%C5%BEikovina" title="Obična božikovina – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obična božikovina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%B6ns%C3%A9ges_magyal" title="Közönséges magyal – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közönséges magyal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB_%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սղոցի սովորական – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սղոցի սովորական" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengkulat_Eropa" title="Bengkulat Eropa – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bengkulat Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilex_aquifolium" title="Ilex aquifolium – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ilex aquifolium" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilexo" title="Ilexo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ilexo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krist%C3%BEyrnir" title="Kristþyrnir – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kristþyrnir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilex_aquifolium" title="Ilex aquifolium – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ilex aquifolium" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%92%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AE" title="セイヨウヒイラギ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セイヨウヒイラギ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%E1%B9%A3el" title="Irṣel – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Irṣel" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huls_(plant)" title="Huls (plant) – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Huls (plant)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilex_aquifolium" title="Ilex aquifolium – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ilex aquifolium" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dygialapis_bugienis" title="Dygialapis bugienis – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dygialapis bugienis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilex_aquifolium" title="Ilex aquifolium – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ilex aquifolium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulst_(plant)" title="Hulst (plant) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hulst (plant)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristtorn" title="Kristtorn – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kristtorn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristtorn" title="Kristtorn – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kristtorn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilex_aquifolium" title="Ilex aquifolium – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ilex aquifolium" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grefol" title="Grefol – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grefol" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrokrzew_kolczasty" title="Ostrokrzew kolczasty – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ostrokrzew kolczasty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilex_aquifolium" title="Ilex aquifolium – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ilex aquifolium" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilex_aquifolium" title="Ilex aquifolium – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilex aquifolium" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiwu" title="Asiwu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Asiwu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Падуб остролистный – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Падуб остролистный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olostriche" title="Olostriche – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Olostriche" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navadna_bodika" title="Navadna bodika – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Navadna bodika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Зеленика (биљка) – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зеленика (биљка)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dulle-Huunde" title="Dulle-Huunde – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Dulle-Huunde" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rnek" title="Järnek – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Järnek" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Падуб звичайний – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Падуб звичайний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilex_aquifolium" title="Ilex aquifolium – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ilex aquifolium" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11833479">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: lightgreen;">Kristtorn</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ilex-aquifolium.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Ilex-aquifolium.JPG/310px-Ilex-aquifolium.JPG" decoding="async" width="310" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Ilex-aquifolium.JPG/465px-Ilex-aquifolium.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Ilex-aquifolium.JPG/620px-Ilex-aquifolium.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lightgreen;"><a href="/wiki/Klassifikation" title="Klassifikation">Videnskabelig klassifikation</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rige_(biologi)" title="Rige (biologi)">Rige</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Plantae (<a href="/wiki/Plante" class="mw-redirect" title="Plante">Planter</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(biologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division (biologi)">Division</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Magnoliophyta (<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter" title="Dækfrøede planter">Dækfrøede planter</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologi)" title="Klasse (biologi)">Klasse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Magnoliopsida (<a href="/wiki/Tokimbladede" title="Tokimbladede">Tokimbladede</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orden_(biologi)" title="Orden (biologi)">Orden</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Aquifoliales (<a href="/wiki/Kristtorn-ordenen" title="Kristtorn-ordenen">Kristtorn-ordenen</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologi)" title="Familie (biologi)">Familie</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Aquifoliaceae (<a href="/wiki/Kristtorn-familien" title="Kristtorn-familien">Kristtorn-familien</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A6gt_(biologi)" title="Slægt (biologi)">Slægt</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Ilex</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kristtorn_(sl%C3%A6gt)" title="Kristtorn (slægt)">Kristtorn</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">Art</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>I. aquifolium</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lightgreen;"><a href="/wiki/Videnskabeligt_artsnavn" title="Videnskabeligt artsnavn">Videnskabeligt artsnavn</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i><b>Ilex aquifolium</b></i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">L.</a></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background: lightgreen;"><small><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Taksobokse" title="Hjælp:Taksobokse">Hjælp til læsning af taksobokse</a></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kristtorn</b> (<i>Ilex aquifolium</i>) er en <a href="/wiki/Stedsegr%C3%B8n" title="Stedsegrøn">stedsegrøn</a> <a href="/wiki/Busk" title="Busk">busk</a> eller et op til 10 meter højt <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A6_(organisme)" title="Træ (organisme)">træ</a>. Kristtorn plantes hyppigt, men findes i <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> vildt i <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8geskov_(plantesamfund)" title="Bøgeskov (plantesamfund)">bøgeskove</a> og <a href="/wiki/Krat" title="Krat">krat</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stjylland" title="Østjylland">Østjylland</a>. Kristtorn er kendt for sine smukke <a href="/wiki/Blad_(plantedel)" title="Blad (plantedel)">blade</a> og <a href="/wiki/Frugt" title="Frugt">frugter</a> (frugter findes kun på hunplanter). </p><p>Kristtorn betegnes også som kristtjørn<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, kristtidsel, krontorn, skovtidsel, hårdeg, på Bornholm som strandtidsel <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og i Jylland som Hyffeltorn, hvor hyffel/høffel kan føres tilbage til betydningen <i>at stikke</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beskrivelse">Beskrivelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristtorn_(art)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Beskrivelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristtorn_(art)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Beskrivelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bark_(plantedel)" title="Bark (plantedel)">Barken</a> er først grøn, men bliver senere lysebrun for at slutte som koksgrå. <a href="/wiki/Blad_(plantedel)" title="Blad (plantedel)">Bladene</a> er <a href="/wiki/Bladstilling" title="Bladstilling">spredte</a> og med sylespidse randtorne når planten er i ungdomsform. Blade på træer i voksen form med blomstrende <a href="/wiki/Gren_(plantedel)" title="Gren (plantedel)">grene</a> mangler dog i reglen alle randtorne bortset fra den yderste spids. <a href="/wiki/Blomst" title="Blomst">Blomsterne</a> er hvide og sidder i fåtallige stande i bladhjørnerne. Kristtorn har i reglen rent hanlige eller rent hunlige individer, så de røde <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A6r" title="Bær">bær</a> ses kun på bestemte planter. Nogle få planter har både han- og hunblomster sammen. </p><p>Hoved<a href="/wiki/Rod_(plantedel)" title="Rod (plantedel)">roden</a> er en tyk <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A6lerod" title="Pælerod">pælerod</a>, der går dybt ned. Smårødderne er filtede og ligger lige under jordoverfladen. </p><p>Højde x bredde og årlig tilvækst: 10 x 3 m (15 x 5 cm/år). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voksested">Voksested</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristtorn_(art)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Voksested" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristtorn_(art)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Voksested"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kristtorn gror på fugtig bund som underskov i ege-avnbøgeskove i det vestlige <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> og i <a href="/wiki/Lilleasien" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilleasien">Lilleasien</a>. Planten hører hjemme i <a href="/wiki/Skygge" title="Skygge">skyggen</a> under større træer, og den ses ofte under en ikke alt for tæt bøgeskov. Sammen med <a href="/wiki/Taxus_baccata" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxus baccata">Taks</a> (<i>Taxus baccata</i>) er den blandt de få planter, der kan trives under <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8g_(Fagus_sylvatica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bøg (Fagus sylvatica)">Bøg</a> (<i>Fagus sylvatica</i>). Kristtorn kan ikke lide vedvarende temperaturer under ÷25 °C, og det er derfor at Kristtorn har en udbredelse der er afhængig af havets mildhed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anvendelse">Anvendelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristtorn_(art)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Anvendelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristtorn_(art)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Anvendelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Planten er afholdt og velegnet som have- og parkplante. De flotte blade og bær gør den til et yndet dekorationsemne hen under juletid, og det mørkegrønne "look" klæder haven ved vintertid. Desuden holder drosselfugle (<a href="/wiki/Solsort" title="Solsort">Solsort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjagger" title="Sjagger">Sjagger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Misteldrossel" title="Misteldrossel">Misteldrossel</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vindrossel" title="Vindrossel">Vindrossel</a>) meget af bærrene. </p><p><br /> <br clear="all" /> </p> <table class="" style="width: 35%; float: right; margin: 0 auto; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #660066;padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></span></td><td style="width:100%"><b>Søsterprojekter med yderligere information:</b><br /><div style="font-size:85%;line-height:135%;"><ul style="list-style:none"><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ilex_aquifolium" class="extiw" title="c:Ilex aquifolium">Billeder og medier</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/25px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/38px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/50px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span> <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ilex_aquifolium" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Ilex aquifolium">Taksonomi</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></li> </ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1ex; margin-left:15px; margin-top:10px; font-size: 90%;" class="thumb tright"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></span></span> </td> <td><i><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Botanik" title="Portal:Botanik">Portal:Botanik</a></b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilde">Kilde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristtorn_(art)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Kilde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristtorn_(art)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kilde"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Signe Frederiksen et al., <i>Dansk flora</i>, 2. udgave, Gyldendal 2012. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/8702112191" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/8702112191">8702112191</a>.</li> <li>Sten Porse: <i>Plantebeskrivelser</i>, DCJ 2003 (CD-Rom).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristtorn_(art)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristtorn_(art)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fred C. Galle: <i>Hollies. The Genus Ilex</i>, 1997, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-88192-380-X" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-88192-380-X">0-88192-380-X</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristtorn_(art)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristtorn_(art)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/di/aquifolia/ilex/ilexaqu.html">Arne og Anna-Lena Anderberg: <i>Den virtuella floran</i>, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet</a> <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(svensk)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naturbasen.dk/art?id=3558"><i>Naturbasen</i> - Billeder og udbredelse i Danmark af Kristtorn (art)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristtorn_(art)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristtorn_(art)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=kristtj%C3%B8rn&tab=for">kristtjørn — Den Danske Ordbog</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">H. Jenssen-Tusch: <i>Nordiske plantenavne</i>, Kjøbenhavn 1867 side 84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geografisk Haves Venner, Nyhedsbrev 4, 2016</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra "<a dir="ltr" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kristtorn_(art)&oldid=11796221">https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kristtorn_(art)&oldid=11796221</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Kategorier" title="Speciel:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Haveplanter" title="Kategori:Haveplanter">Haveplanter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tr%C3%A6er" title="Kategori:Træer">Træer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Stedsegr%C3%B8nne" title="Kategori:Stedsegrønne">Stedsegrønne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hvide_blomster" title="Kategori:Hvide blomster">Hvide blomster</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Smukke_frugter" title="Kategori:Smukke frugter">Smukke frugter</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjult kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lokalt_billede_forskelligt_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Lokalt billede forskelligt fra Wikidata">Lokalt billede forskelligt fra Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne side blev senest ændret den 27. juni 2024 kl. 18:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst er tilgængelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.da">Creative Commons Navngivelse/Del på samme vilkår 4.0</a>; yderligere betingelser kan være gældende. 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